Detailed evaluation of red rice Pro: Is it worth buying a red rice mobile phone in 1999 yuan?

For many people, when it comes to "Redmi", the word "thousand yuan machine" will first come to mind.. But on July 27th, Xiaomi officially released the most expensive new machine in Redmi-Red Rice Pro, and the price of the top version went to 1999 yuan, which was directly equal to the "beggar version" Xiaomi 5, which seemed to make us smell a strong "counterattack" flavor.

In addition, Red Rice Pro also played the celebrity endorsement commonly used by OPPO and vivo, adopted dual cameras in Xiaomi mobile phone family for the first time, jumped out of the existing Redmi series design and adopted an integrated metal brushed body for the first time, and also used frontal fingerprint recognition in Redmi series for the first time … A red rice mobile phone has so many "firsts" at the same time, which is quite intriguing in itself, but let’s take a look at the actual experience.

Is it worth buying a red rice mobile phone in 1999 yuan?This problem is also the core and main line to be explored in this experience evaluation. Practice makes true knowledge, experience and finally we will give the answer in combination with real feelings.

I. Appearance

Red rice PRO finally made up for the shortcomings of Xiaomi mobile phone on the integrated metal body, and the visual integrity and exquisiteness were significantly improved compared with the previous Redmi models.. The reason for this is that the materials of mobile phones on the market can be basically divided into the following four categories, and the corresponding product positioning and price range are increasing in turn:

Observing Xiaomi’s product line, it is not difficult to find that its mid-to-high-end models, such as Xiaomi Note and Xiaomi 5, directly adopt metal frames made of glass and ceramics, while the previous Redmi /Note and Xiaomi Max all adopted three-stage metal frame design, except for the one-piece metal frame, which happens to be one of the standard elements of several popular models on the market at present, and plays a significant role in improving the texture or sense of grade.

Red Rice Pro just filled in this gap this time, and the integrated metal body looks strong in overall sense, exquisite sense and quality sense, which is much better than the previous Redmi series. Doing so caters to the market demand and tastes, while at the same time maintaining a sufficient degree of differentiation between low, medium and high-end products..

It’s not enough just to tie the level. You have to create some personality and difference, otherwise how can you distinguish it from competing products?This time, Xiaomi treated the material of the red rice Pro metal back cover as a brushed metal texture, and did not use the common sandblasting treatment, which was enough to blink under the light reflection. It is estimated that it wanted to highlight its own personality and difference, but whether it looks good or not requires everyone’s opinions.

However, the texture to the touch is another matter.The shiny and metallic red rice Pro feels completely different from the visual experience.The surface of the back cover is very smooth, and we even thought at one time whether there was a layer of plastic sticker on the surface, and it was easy to get contaminated with oil and become a "painted face", which was not like metal except for the cold feeling..

▲ The dual cameras of Red Rice Pro are arranged up and down separately (the top is the main camera of Sony IMX258 sensor wITh 13 million pixels, and the bottom is the sub camera of Samsung sensor with 5 million pixels, which is only responsible for capturing the depth of field information), and there is a double-color LED fill light in the middle as an interval. Whether it looks good or not also requires different opinions. As for the actual imaging effect, IT House will explain it separately in the photo section below.

Different from the double-sided radian design on the back, the side lines of Red Rice Pro are tough and straight, and the matte texture on the side contrasts with the smoothness on the back.. The back shape of Red Rice Pro has the shadow of Xiaomi Note and Xiaomi 5, such as the radian of four corners and the arc design thinning to both sides, plus two CNC highlights trimming on the side, which makesRed rice Pro looks thinner from the side, so does the actual feel.. The side surface of the fuselage is treated by sandblasting, and the matte feeling is outstanding, which is in obvious contrast with the smoothness and delicacy of the back, and some of them split the overall feel of the integrated metal fuselage.

According to the sequence in the above picture, there are auxiliary Mic, 3.5mm headphone jack and infrared remote control sensor openings on the top of Red Rice Pro from left to right, but the three openings are not on a central line, which may be unacceptable to friends with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

▲ The bottom is completely symmetrical, and only the opening on the right side is the real speaker opening (The speaker volume of Red Rice Pro is very full, and it is already very loud when it is slightly more than half, but it is slightly thin, and there will be a certain sound breaking phenomenon when it is opened to the highest.), the left side only plays a balanced and symmetrical role, which also hides the main Mic of Red Rice Pro, and the interface form is USB Type-C. As can be seen from the above picture,The speaker openings of Red Rice Pro have been chamfered, and the edges of the openings are not scratched at all. The openings of USB Type-C and 3.5mm headphones have been hemmed. These two details are handled with care and are also more delicate..

The buttons feel a little hard, and when pressed to the bottom, they feel sticky and astringent.. I don’t know if it’s the individual reason for sending the prototype. The buttons of Red Rice Pro feel hard, and it takes a little more effort to press them. The buttons at the end feel a little rough and sticky, and the feedback is not quick and sharp enough.

There is no Logo on the front of Red Rice Pro, and a 2.5D front glass panel is used.There is a circle of white plastic protective frame between the glass edge and the metal fuselage, which is slightly higher and protruding, which affects the transition connection between the glass edge and the fuselage. When holding it with one hand, it still feels a little awkward to press it here.. The black border around the actual display area of the screen (BM covered area, not the "ID borderless" design that deliberately painted the border together in black) is faintly visible in the above picture, and the control is relatively general.Friends who care about the "black edge" may wish to consider the black version, and the black front panel will look much better..

▲ An LED light is hidden on the left side of the top earpiece, and the distance sensor and the opening of the 5 megapixel front camera are on the right side of the earpiece.

▲ Red rice Pro adopts the front fingerprint recognition button.This is also a real physical button, which can play the role of pressing the Home button after being pressed, and can also be switched to "Touch the desktop button to return to the desktop" by setting.In daily use, you can quickly return to the desktop with a touch. There is also a touch button hidden on both sides of the Home button, with a small white dot backlight.

▲ The card slot is a "two-out-of-three" card slot, where two SIM cards (Nano SIM+Micro SIM) or a memory card plus a microSD memory card can be put (at this time, the SIM card can only be Micro SIM), which supports switching between the primary and secondary cards through setting.IT House put in two Unicom cards during the test, but at this time, Red Rice Pro did not display the numbers of two SIM cards, and both cards were displayed as "China Unicom". It was a little embarrassing to distinguish the two cards only by calling others once.It would be much more convenient if you could directly display the local number of two SIM cards.

Second, the screen

Red Rice Pro uses a 5.5-inch OLED screen (specific parameters are shown in the figure below), which is the first time in Xiaomi/Red Rice mobile phone. According to the previously exposed news,There are two main suppliers of this screen of Red Rice Pro. The first supplier is Hehui Optoelectronics, and the second supplier is BOE. This is the first time that domestic OLED panels have been used in large quantities..

Then the question is coming,Compared with international suppliers such as Samsung and LG, what is the display effect of domestic OLED screen?

The biggest advantages of OLED screen in perception are high contrast and high saturation, gorgeous and rich color display, and rich and lively color matching of MIUI itself. The first impression of the two is good, which is more pleasing to the eye.. However,The OLED screen of Red Rice Pro feels warmer, and there is an illusion that the "Huang Ping" eye protection mode is turned on in the default mode. The maximum brightness of 350 nits is quite average, which makes the screen permeability poor..

It is suggested to adjust "Color Temperature and Screen Optimization" to "Intelligent Environment Adaptation (Recommended)" mode in the settings, and then manually pull the color temperature adjustment bar above to the "cool color" end.(Only in the mode of "intelligent environment adaptation" can the color temperature be adjusted), the yellow look and feel will be improved to some extent.It’s a pity that the color temperature adjustment has only three gears, and the cool end has a slight greenish feeling. It would be better if more gears could be provided..

High color gamut and color temperature adjustment cannot have both.. IT House found that Red Rice Pro will only enable the highest color gamut when it turns on the "screen enhancement" mode, and the normal "smart environment adaptation" color gamut will be reduced. As we mentioned above, red rice Pro can only adjust the color temperature in the first mode, which will lead to a very embarrassing situation.We can’t adjust the color temperature to improve the yellow and warm color when we choose a high color gamut, and we can’t enable a higher color gamut when we choose to improve the yellow and warm color, which makes us feel very entangled..

Because of the special pixel arrangement, OLED screens are often different from size LCD screens in fineness.This screen of Red Rice Pro is no exception. Generally, it is enough to watch from a normal distance. However, if your eyes are particularly sharp or close to the screen, you can still find the slight jagged edge of the font and the problem of colored edges (red and green edges).However, it will be so obvious when the above picture is enlarged by 10 times, and the fineness is still sufficient under normal use.

The viewing angle of Red Rice Pro, a domestic OLED screen, is slightly weaker than that of Samsung AMOLED screen of the same size, and the phenomenon of green after deflection or off-screen is more obvious.

The gorgeous OLED will also cause some distortion problems.For example, at present, most digital cameras are still using sRGB color gamut (for example, the real shot of Red Rice Pro in this paper). When such a color space comes to a high color gamut screen, there will inevitably be a problem of color gamut mapping amplification, which looks much more colorful than the real scene, and it actually loses some authenticity while pleasing the eye.

Therefore, we see that more and more mobile phone manufacturers begin to provide standard mode (sRGB color gamut) in display settings, thus solving the distortion problem of OLED high color gamut.Red rice Pro also provides a standard model, but the real final solution depends on the joint efforts of the whole industry..

In addition to a wider color gamut, for smart phones, OLED also has the advantages of simplified structure and thinner thickness, no flicker of organic materials (which is of great significance to VR), wider temperature working range and so on. Compared with the original products, the life span of OLED is greatly prolonged, and the probability of screen burning in the normal life cycle of products is extremely low. butThe most important point is that with the increasing scale, the price of small-sized OLED panels has been flat or even lower than that of LCD panels, and OLED replacing LCD has become an inevitable trend in the future development of smart phones.. The news that domestic panel manufacturers are starting to ship in batches and that Apple will switch to OLED in 2017 further confirms the maturity of this market. It is not surprising that Xiaomi can adopt OLED on Red Rice Pro.

It is reported that,Xiaomi also signed a supply agreement with LG Display for OLED screens, which will also be used on Xiaomi mobile phones in the future, while domestic OLED panels will be used in Redmi series..

Third, hardware and performance

From Meizu PRO 6 to 360 mobile phone N4 to Meizu MX6, MediaTek Helio X20/X25 Ten-Core Chip IT House has been analyzed many times, and its overall level must be very familiar to everyone. To sum up,Ten cores sounds very scary, but it is at most about the level of Xiaolong 650/652. The 20nm process is very slow, which leads to the situation that the A72 nuclear power is fully open, even if the power consumption is fully open, it is too high. In addition to the powerful running ability, in the daily use process, the greatest significance of the ten-core chip is to control the power consumption by regulating different cores..

▼ Horizontal comparison of MediaTek Helio X20/X25 chip performance;

"One core is in trouble, nine cores are on the lookout" has become a common way for people to tease MediaTek’s ten-core chips, but is this really the case?You can take a look at the screenshot of Perfmon after 600 seconds of full-load double copying below. From it, we can see that one of the A72 cores was locked out because of overheating. At this time, although the other nine cores all had different degrees of frequency reduction, they were still working very hard and did not "watch". The same chip also has physical differences, and the adjustment schemes of various manufacturers are also different. In addition to the horizontal comparison of theoretical maximum performance, it is necessary to analyze the specific models.

▼ The same double copy for more than 600 seconds, the specific performance of different models of ten-core chips:

▲360 mobile phone N4, Helio X20(MT6797M), before 600 seconds, the ten cores are fully turned on and the frequency is not reduced, and the maximum temperature of the fuselage will rise to 53.6 degrees Celsius, which is very hot. After 600 seconds, the big and small cores quit together, leaving only four cores sticking at 500MHz, and the performance dropped off like a cliff. Then, with the temperature decreasing, it gradually eased a little, and the performance rebounded slightly.

▲ Meizu MX6, Helio X20(MT6797, the core frequency is lowered by 100MHz compared with the standard version), and the overall performance is relatively stable. The instantaneous performance and average performance are still almost the same near the end of double copying, and the highest temperature of the fuselage is 40.9 degrees Celsius.

▲ Red Rice Pro exclusive edition, Helio X25(MT6797T), performance mode, ten cores fully open in the first 100 seconds, and the performance is amazing, which is simply an artifact. However, due to overheating, both CPU and GPU were down-frequency, and even there was a strange situation of CPU down-frequency and GPU beating chicken blood. The instantaneous GPU graphics performance angered other models for at least one street. In short, it is extremely low. Once it is slowed down, the firepower will be fully open, and there is still a strange situation in which the performance of CPU and GPU is upside down. In NBA2K16, a game that requires both CPU and GPU, the reduction of either side will make the picture become PPT, and the actual performance is absolutely worrying.

▲ Red Rice Pro exclusive edition, Helio X25(MT6797T), balanced mode,The performance in this mode is much better than that in the performance mode. It is recommended to use this mode all the time except for running. Soon after double copying, all the ten cores will reduce the frequency and exert soft power, and the performance is relatively stable, as is the GPU.There will be some fluctuation after 300 seconds, but the overall performance is still stable (the average performance is better than the performance mode), and the highest temperature of the fuselage is 41.1 degrees Celsius.

Red Rice Pro Standard Edition/High Edition/Premium Edition (RMB 1499/1699/1999) is equipped with MediaTek Helio X20/X25/X25 chips, respectively. We can compare the parameters of the official standard edition of MediaTek below with those published by Xiaomi official website. As you can see,The standard version of Red Rice Pro is actually equipped with a down-converted version of Helio X20, which is MT6797M..

In terms of games, the IT home mobile game "the glory of the king" has been tested in practice., keep the default picture quality settings (high picture quality, high particle quality, high-definition display off, role drawing off). The actual measurement shows that Red Rice Pro will only open the A72 core when the game is loaded. During the game, most of the time, four cores run at the main frequency of 2GHz, and the initial frame rate can be maintained between 20-30 frames, and the team battle also has about 22 frames; After that, the opening time of the nuclear core is gradually shortened, and more often, it is kept running at the main frequency of 1.5GHz by four small cores. At this time, when encountering some team battle scenes with many special effects, the frame rate of Red Rice Pro will drop to 15 or even 11 frames, and the picture is stuck, which affects the game rhythm.

Generally speaking,MediaTek Helio X20/X25 has no problem in dealing with daily applications. After all, A72 large core will only start when it is switched between applications and turned on, and it will continue to run for a short time, so you can still feel the power of the large core.. However, the performance of X20/X25 cannot be exerted for a long time due to the 20nm process, and the theoretical maximum performance can only be exerted in a short time.This is somewhat similar to running 5000 meters at a sprint speed, which is bound to fail in a short time. In the later stage, the race can only be completed in a sleepwalking manner at a slower speed than the opponent, and the actual performance is naturally weaker than that of the competitors in the same group..

Fourth, the software UI

Red rice Pro is equipped with MIUI 8 based on (this one in our hand is MIUI 8 6.7.25 development version), so we won’t go into details about its specific functions here.

As one of the earliest and most mature customized Roms in China, MIUI naturally needs no words in terms of the perfection of functions, and the integration and access of various services are also very perfect, especially in the case of Xiaomi’s efforts in the Internet of Things and smart peripherals in recent years. MIUI with built-in smart home APP has built a very large and mature intelligent hardware ecosystem. Although there was an ADUI storm in the middle,At present, MIUI’s ease of use, maturity, rich peripheral services and hardware ecology still have a strong stickiness to users, which is also an important reason why Redmi series can quickly open the thousand yuan mobile phone market outside the cost performance. Today, MIUI can still be said to be one of the important attractions of Redmi and Xiaomi mobile phones..It is only in the case that competitors are becoming more and more mature and perfect, whether MIUI should continue to enrich and improve on the existing basis in the future, or make changes to a greater extent and scale, which deserves Xiaomi’s careful consideration..

▲ From left to right are Xiaomi telephone refueling bag, smart home and Xiaomi wallet. The perfection of service and surrounding ecology can be seen.

Fifth, take pictures

About dual camera technology:The improvement of mobile phone photography in recent years is obvious to all, but there is always a bottleneck in this improvement, which is subject to the limits of hardware and physics. To break this limitation, we can only raise the physical upper limit, that is, add another camera to increase the possibility of taking pictures of mobile phones.

At present, there are three kinds of dual-camera schemes: one large and one small (one main camera with a low-pixel auxiliary camera), one wide and one narrow (using two cameras with different focal lengths), and two cameras with the same angle of view and the same pixel (the two cameras are completely identical and participate in imaging at the same time). The difficulty of implementation increases in turn, and the corresponding room for improvement in taking pictures of mobile phones also increases in turn.. This time, Red Rice Pro chose a large one and a small one (13-megapixel Sony IMX258+5-megapixel Samsung auxiliary depth-of-field camera), which can record color and distance information at the same time, and simulate the large aperture depth-of-field (or background blur) effect of SLR cameras, only when the subject is within 2 meters from the lens.IT House has previously analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the current dual-camera technology through special articles at the beginning of the year. Interested friends can refer to "Analysis on the current situation of dual camera technology in MWC2016The article "..

Red rice Pro with dual cameras mainly adds an "aperture" sign above the "mode selection" of the camera interface. Click to open the dual camera function, and drag to adjust the aperture value (F0.95-F5.6, 11 files in total).The choice here is not the aperture priority mode of a digital camera, but the intensity of the simulated blur.. After opening, click the "Close Dual-camera" button above again to return to normal camera mode.

Because IT is a digital simulation of the depth of field effect, it is definitely not comparable to the real large aperture lens. Although Xiaomi did not say some precautions, through recent experience, IT House summarized them as follows..

▲ Compared with the blur effect of red rice Pro F0.95 and F5.6, we can see that the focus in the picture is on the face of the girl, and the discrimination under the hair is high enough. At this time, the blur effect is not bad.

What will happen if the subject discrimination is not high enough?For example, we are shooting this USB portable fan. It is reasonable to say that the front of the fan should be in the same focal plane, and the imaging is relatively clear and sharp. However, if we look at the above actual processing proofs, we can find that the right side of the USB fan in the picture is relatively clear because of its good discrimination from the background, but there is a shallow edge with clear focus between the fan edge and the background, which is rich in digital flavor but still much better than the left side. At this time, the edge of the left fan in the picture is too close to the color of the table, and the red rice.

▲ Therefore, it is easy to find out the flaw of digital blurring of red rice Pro. Find an object that is not much different from the background and take a shot. The traces of digital processing will be immediately revealed..

In order to illustrate the difference between the F2.0 dual-camera digital analog aperture and the real F2.0 aperture, we used Red Rice Pro (the physical aperture value of the rear camera lens is F2.0) to take the above two pictures respectively, and there is no need to say more about that one..

The dual-camera imaging proofs of Red Rice Pro will also save the depth of field information, so users can make secondary adjustments to the focus and aperture size later. In addition, Red Rice Pro also provides background special effects and 3D photos based on depth of field information.After selecting background special effects, you can add various effects outside the focus range automatically judged by the mobile phone. The "stroke" here also gives us a glimpse of where the main range of automatic judgment of red rice Pro is (on the far right in the above picture, see the range of white circles) …

▲ Of course,If you make good use of the above rules and special effects, you can still make good proofs of blur special effects.. As for 3D special effects, you can feel it through the following animation.

After watching the double shot, let’s feel the normal mode real shot sample of Red Rice Pro:

When the HDR effect is turned off manually, the daytime real shot proofs of Red Rice Pro are like the above. The exposure control is conservative, the overall picture is dark, and the white balance is a little blue-green, which makes the red rice Pro proofs feel a little cold and gray, just like a layer of yarn is covered in front of your eyes, and the tolerance performance is relatively average.. According to the above ideas, we manually adjust the color balance, then increase the brightness of the picture and adjust the displacement to enhance the layering of the picture, and finally slightly increase the saturation, so that the third sample of the above red rice Pro becomes like this. Which one do you think is better?

As you have noticed, we particularly emphasized that HDR is turned off manually, because the HDR of Red Rice Pro is too sensitive, but all scenes with a little contrast between light and dark will automatically turn on HDR, and the effect is naturally very remarkable. The overall brightness of the picture and the details, saturation and level of the dark parts have been significantly improved, among which there seems to be different optimization of colors, and the overall look and feel has been significantly improved. It is recommended that you always keep HDR automatic during use..

In addition,The HDR of Red Rice Pro is done with great care. It puts the previous HDR processing link behind the shutter animation, so that users will feel particularly refreshed when taking photos with HDR, which seems to be no different from not opening HDR.However, a glance at the photo album animation shows that in fact, Red Rice Pro will continue to process for a while after clicking the shutter before ending the photo taking and saving process.

In the low light environment, the resolving power of Red Rice Pro will also drop significantly, and the details will be smeared more obviously. Exposure is positive, and the image brightness is several levels higher than the scene brightness at that time, but the overexposure of the bright part is also obvious, which belongs to the type that pays more attention to improving the image brightness in low light environment.It is worth noting that Red Rice Pro will turn on HDR as actively as during the day in low light environment, but the automatic color optimization at this time will pull the white balance towards purple and red.In particular, it’s a bit weird that the first sample is red. In the adjustment of the algorithm, Xiaomi really needs to continue to optimize it.

Sixth, battery life and charging

Red rice Pro is equipped with a 4050mAh large-capacity battery. Although the energy density of lithium batteries has been greatly improved at present, the weight and thickness of the whole machine are obviously increased by increasing the battery capacity. The weight and thickness of red rice Pro have reached 174 grams and 8.15mm respectively.For a 5.5-inch screen mobile phone, the red rice Pro feels heavy and full of weight. What about the endurance performance at the expense of the feel?

According to the actual measurement of IT House, when it is fully charged and two SIM cards are put in, it consumes about 6% power to take about 50 photos with Red Rice Pro. After that, reply to several WeChat messages and complete a WeChat code scan, and then reduce the power consumption by 2%; Connect to the WiFi network and use the iQiyi APP to keep the volume at half. Watching 720P online video for 82 minutes consumes 12% of electricity. Keep QQ and WeChat message push notifications open at night (with more information) and consume 5% of electricity for 8 hours and 30 minutes; The 37-minute "the glory of the king" mobile game consumes 12% power; Brushing for 15 minutes consumes 3% power, so the red rice Pro consumes 40% power and the remaining power is 60%.

According to the above power consumption rate, it should be no problem for Red Rice Pro to insist on heavy use for one day. Of course, everyone’s usage is different, and the above data are for your reference only.

It is somewhat surprising that Red Rice Pro does not support WiFi in the 5GHz band..

In terms of charging, because the prototype received by IT House was not accompanied by a charging head, we only found a 5V/2A charger with the same parameters as official website to test the charging speed. The measured data shows that,It takes about 120 minutes to fully charge Red Rice Pro, and the charging speed is relatively uniform (only slowed down after 90%), and the performance is quite satisfactory..


Experience evaluation summary

Through a period of practical experience,IT House believes that Red Rice Pro is the model with the most offline market potential launched by Xiaomi, an Internet online brand, and it is also the best successor to Xiaomi 4S that has been removed from the shelves.You can easily find the shadow of today’s offline hot-selling models in it. Although the performance, battery life and materials are not the ultimate, the overall balance is good. In addition, the statement that Suning, Gome, Dixintong, Leyu and 2149 national key customer retail stores are open online for purchase is particularly emphasized at the press conference, which shows Xiaomi’s determination to make efforts in the offline market now. Of course, in addition to Xiaomi’s initiative to change, it seems that Q2 shipments are surpassed by OPPO and vivo, which gives Xiaomi more stimulation and pressure.

Is it worth buying a red rice Pro in 1999 yuan?It is really controversial that its flagship Xiaomi 5 is priced at 1999 yuan. Under this circumstance, it seems that many people forget that its standard version starts at 1499 yuan, and this version and the high-end version of 1699 yuan are obviously more worthy of recommendation. Whether it can be bought at the original price is the biggest problem. As for the price of 1999 yuan, there are really too many spaces to choose from.. Besides,Top distribution has never been the main force of volume, but can it be done without it? impossibleBecause it is needed to contrast the cost performance of the mid-low version and raise the pricing range of Redmi series, I believe Xiaomi has reserved some space for the promotion and laying of offline channels at such a price.In addition to the main thousand yuan machine market, Redmi now shoulders the heavy responsibility of Xiaomi’s impact offline..

However,In the case that the overall smart phone market in China has changed from an incremental market to a stock market, Xiaomi certainly needs a main model under the main line, but it is worth observing whether the Redmi brand can shoulder this role. After all, the positioning of Redmi series thousand yuan machines has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and it is still unknown whether the market and consumers can accept the Redmi of 1999 yuan..

Through Red Rice Pro, we can actually clearly feel that all the main selling points of Red Rice Pro today are actually the results of integration after the industrial chain matures. Xiaomi’s shortcomings in technology research and development strength are still obvious. It is now more like other Xiaomi eco-chain products are generally quickly integrated and released for listing. There are actually many things worth further polishing in product details, not to mention leading the development of the entire domestic mobile phone industry.. However, Xiaomi, a young Internet company, is still relatively accurate in judging and grasping the market, and its response speed is fast enough. For example, Xiaomi Max, a model that focuses on large-screen heavy users, was launched. However, it is also easy to copy the Xiaomi model without technical strength. It can be seen that many manufacturers have followed suit quickly, and there have been many competing situations immediately.At present, Xiaomi has advantages in product layout width and breadth, but thickness and depth are the biggest shortcomings.. With the help of MIUI, MIUI community, the activity of Xiaomi/Red Rice mobile phone users and the mature Internet of Things and intelligent hardware layout, Xiaomi still has a high user stickiness (especially for young users), which is the most important foundation for the maintenance and development of Xiaomi mode at present.

Xiaomi mobile phone needs high-end products to enhance the overall premium ability of the brand, but it needs sufficient technical strength and product maturity to endorse, rather than relying solely on marketing and celebrity endorsement.Of course, the latter may get some effect in the short term, and ultimately it depends on hard power to speak.

The Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people" provides new ideas for solving world problems.

  International Online Report (Reporter lin li Ge Dapeng): Common prosperity is connected with the "big dream" of the Chinese nation at one end and the "small life" of every family and every China person at the other. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. From the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, from rural revitalization to the reform of income distribution system, in order to continuously realize people’s yearning for a better life, China is on the road of modernization to achieve "common prosperity for all people". Chinese modernization, which has broken the myth of "modernization equals westernization", has also solved many problems in the development of human society and brought important enlightenment to all countries in the world, especially developing countries.

  Millet, a Zimbabwean student, once asked the reporter: "How does rural revitalization bring ordinary people from poverty to common prosperity?"

  The experience of many NPC deputies who are attending the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing can just answer this question.

  Before coming to Beijing to attend the meeting, Li Shiyao, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, was as busy as a bee, visiting and investigating at the grassroots level to understand public opinion; It is also necessary to sparse flowers and fruits, pick leaves and weed the strawberries of the cooperative, and prepare for mass production next month; At the same time, he is also guiding farmers to grow corn.

  Li Shiyao is a villager in Zhongqing Village, Shuangjia Street, Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. He is not only a famous local strawberry grower, but also a rich expert in the village. In recent years, he led the villagers to plant characteristic cash crops such as watermelon and fresh corn according to local conditions, and explored the use of modern high-efficiency planting mode to replace the traditional low-efficiency planting mode to help local people increase their income and get rich.

  Nowadays, the villagers in Zhongqing Village are getting better and better from guarding a few acres of potato fields and relying on the sky to becoming cooperative members who earn more than 30 thousand yuan a year. Li Shiyao said with emotion: "(Speaking of) Chinese modernization, there is a saying called ‘ Agriculture has something to look forward to, rural areas have something to look forward to, and farmers have something to look forward to ’ . I think our greatest advantage is that we can use natural endowments to develop characteristic industries in rural areas. Through the development of characteristic industries, we can drive these folks to increase their income and employment, thus achieving high-quality development of rural areas and agriculture and ultimately achieving common prosperity. "

  To be rich together, we should not only enrich one side of the people, but also make the "circle of friends" of common prosperity bigger and bigger. Yucun, located in Anji, Zhejiang, has passed on its wealth-making classics to more mountain villages. Yucun teamed up with 17 villages in 3 surrounding towns and villages to build a "Dayu Village" with high energy level, modernization and international style, and also formed a pair with 9 villages in Sichuan, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities for common development. Wang Yucheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Yucun Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, said: "Today’s Yucun is strong in village, rich in people, beautiful in scenery and harmonious in people. In 2022, the village collective economy reached 13.05 million yuan, and the per capita income of villagers reached 64,863 yuan. A drop of water reflects the brilliance of the sun, and a thriving China is displayed behind Yucun. "

  At the beginning of 2023, a set of data of Zhejiang, a demonstration zone for high-quality development and construction of common prosperity, attracted people’s attention: in 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 37,565 yuan, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.37 in 2012 to 1.9 in 2022. In ten years, the national figure dropped from 2.88 to 2.45. Millet, a Zimbabwean student who has visited the rural areas of Zhejiang in depth, discovered the "mystery" on the road to common prosperity in Zhejiang. Millay said: "During my visit to Zhejiang, I found that it takes great efforts, the government and the people, and the whole society to unite to achieve such a thing (common prosperity). This is already felt in practice, and now China is on the road to common prosperity. "

  Chinese modernization pursues not only "prosperity", but "common prosperity of all people". As Qin Gang, Foreign Minister of China, said during the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, "Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people, which makes people not only materially rich, but also spiritually rich. Serving a few countries and a few people is not modernization. The richer the rich and the poorer the poor are not modernization. Spiritual emptiness and moral disorder are not modernization. People of all countries should have the right to equal development and pursue happiness. "

  Martin jacques, a famous British scholar, once analyzed that the Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people" not only opens up many new possibilities for China’s future development, but also provides new ideas for solving world problems. Martin jacques said: "The modernization of the West has led to increasing inequality in many countries. Inequality has become one of the major problems of our time. If China can find a way to overcome inequality and solve extreme poverty, this fairer and more inclusive modernization will have a huge impact on the world. "

  Common prosperity anchors the people’s yearning for a better life. To achieve the goal of common prosperity, we must first make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and then correctly handle the relationship between growth and distribution through reasonable institutional arrangements, and cut and divide the "cake" well. Han Baojiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, put forward: "The so-called ‘ Cut and divide ’ , that is, in the field of initial distribution, we should not only talk about efficiency, but also pay attention to fairness; In the field of redistribution, the government should play a better role in balancing the distribution of social wealth, especially in the function of the tax system. Furthermore, how to prevent the unfairness in the intergenerational transfer of wealth. "

  To realize the Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people", the most arduous and arduous task is still in the countryside. This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee also used large-scale deployment to promote the high-quality development of rural industries. Du Zhixiong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and researcher of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The problem to be solved is how to make good use of modern and cutting-edge science and technology to help our limited agricultural resources. In Report to the 20th CPC National Congress and in this year’s No.1 document, it is very clear that rural modernization is to enable farmers to live a modern life. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in sync with the whole modernization process. "

  Kenyan expert on international relations, Adhir Cavens, believes that the ideas and models of Chinese modernization are worth learning from African countries. Dekheel Cavens said: "We hope to learn from China’s development experience. The idea of realizing modernization in China is to take care of everyone and not let anyone fall behind."

  Zimbabwean youth have found the answer about development in China, and the wishes of NPC deputies from the fields will also come true. Not only that, according to the plan, by 2035, China’s per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the income of more college and vocational college graduates, skilled workers and migrant workers will be improved, and the middle-income group will exceed 800 million in the next 15 years … … A vivid picture of Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people" is slowly unfolding.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 06: 00 on October 5.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 6: 00 on October 5. Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, was strengthened into a super typhoon last night (4th). At 5 o’clock in the morning today (5th), its center is located in the offshore sea about 25km east of Guluanbi, Taiwan Province, China, which is 21.9 degrees north latitude and 121.1 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 16 (52m/s).

It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the west at a speed of 10-15km/h, and will land or brush the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island this morning (strong typhoon or super typhoon, 50-52m/s, 15-16), and then move to the north-north direction, and the intensity will gradually weaken.

Gale forecast: From 08: 00 on the 5th to 08: 00 on the 6th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most parts of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Coast, Fujian Coast and Taiwan Province Island Coast, including 9-12 winds and 13-10 gusts.

Precipitation forecast: From 08: 00 on the 5th to 08: 00 on the 6th, there will be heavy rain in the central and eastern parts of Taiwan Province Island, heavy rain in some parts of eastern Taiwan Province Island, and local heavy rain (250-320mm).

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

The brand-new 2024 MG MG3 occupies a dominant position in the European market at least!

MG, a subsidiary of SAIC, has unveiled a smaller hatchback at the Geneva Motor Show-the brand-new 2024 MG3. along withFord fiestaWith the withdrawal of MG3, MG hopes that MG3 can occupy a dominant position in the ultra-small model or at least in the European market.


This will start with the price. According to foreign media reports, the new hybrid version of MG3 costs about 18,000 pounds, while the pure gasoline version (which is expected to be equipped with manual transmission and will be launched later) costs about 16,000 pounds. According to the product planning director of MG, the prices of both cars will be about 10% lower than those of competitors.

The company plans to sell 10,000 MG3s in the UK every year, which is almost three times that of the previous model in the best year.

The design team in Shanghai has designed a brand-new MG3, which draws design clues from the latest models of the brand, featuring a large front grille, sharp and unique folding lines and lines on the side of the car body.

In terms of size, MG3 is slightly larger than its predecessor in almost every dimension, with a total length of 4113mm, which makes MG3 one of the largest models in this market segment, but it still belongs to the category of ultra-small B-class cars.

MG3 will only provide a Hybrid Plus powertrain, which is equipped with a 1.5-liter four-cylinder engine (producing 102 HP /128 Nm) and a motor with 136 HP /250 Nm. The total power of the system is as high as 194 HP-this is a quite powerful power system, which puts MG3 in the discontinued production.Ford fiestaUnder St.

In fact, MG claims that it is the fastest accelerating B-class hatchback in its category. With the three-speed automatic transmission, the acceleration time of MG3 from 0 to 100 km/h is 8 seconds-which is almost half a second slower than Suzuki Sport, but about two seconds faster than the European version of Toyota Yaris hybrid.

Despite its excellent performance, the fuel consumption rate of MG3 is very economical, only 4.4 liters per 100 kilometers.

This means that the brand-new MG3 can run in almost any configuration (automatic): either mode, using the engine as a generator to power the motor of the driving wheel, similar to Honda’s E: HEV; Either the engine and the motor drive the wheels together; Or drive with pure engine power while charging the battery.

10.25-inch touch screen and 7.0-inch digital instrument display (both seem to come directly from), Apple CarPlay and Android Auto connection, "leather style" interior, automatic temperature control, 360-degree panoramic camera, and a series of advanced driver assistance systems, including automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assistance.

Public Bidding Announcement of Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

The potential bidders of the security service project bidding project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team should obtain the bidding documents from the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform and submit the bidding documents before 09: 30 (Beijing time) on May 20, 2025.

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: 11011525210200026670-XM001

Project Name: Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

Budget amount: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Maximum price: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Procurement requirements:

Because there is still a big gap between the law enforcement force and the auxiliary force of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, in order to ensure the orderly progress of the work of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, we should comprehensively strengthen law enforcement and control, and combine2025Decrease in key work inone two three four fiveThe amount of reports, supplement the auxiliary force of law enforcement, hire security guards to protect the streets in the town, and at the same time24A key point is on duty. (For details, please refer to Chapter 5 Procurement Requirements of the Bidding Document)

Term of performance of the contract: 1 year after the signing of the contract.

This project does not accept consortium bidding.

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

2 to implement the government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

2.1 Small and medium-sized enterprise policy

This project does not specifically reserve purchasing shares for small and medium-sized enterprises.

■ This project is specially designed forSmall and medium-sized enterprises Purchasing. That is, all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements./The manufacturing and services of small and micro enterprises are all made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements/Small and micro enterprises undertake.

Part of the procurement project budget reserved for this project is specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. For the reserved share, the goods provided are manufactured by SMEs that meet the policy requirements, and the services are undertaken by SMEs that meet the policy requirements. The reserved share is carried out by the following measures: / .

2.2 Other qualification requirements for implementing government procurement policies (if any): without .

3. Specific qualification requirements for this project:

3.1Whether this project belongs to the service purchased by the government:

■ no

Yes, public welfare institutions, group organizations that use undertakings and are guaranteed by financial allocations shall not be taken as the undertaker;

3.2Other specific qualification requirements: The bidder must have a valid Security Service Permit.

Third, obtain the tender documents

Time: April 29, 2025 to May 8, 2025, from 09:00 to 12:00 am and from 12:00 to 16:00 pm every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Venue: Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform

Mode:

Supplier useCADigital certificates or electronic business licenses are logged into the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home) to obtain the electronic version of the tender documents.

Price: ¥0 yuan, the total price of the bidding documents included in this announcement.

IV. Deadline for submission of bid documents, time and place of bid opening

2025-05-20 09:30 (Beijing time)

Venue: Conference Room, 4th Floor, North Tower, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing (electronic bidding documents are submitted by the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html #/home)).

V. Announcement Period

5 working days from the date of this announcement.

VI. Other Supplementary Matters

1.Government procurement policies to be implemented in this project:

(one) In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the List of Items for Government Procurement of Environmental Label Products (Treasury [201918 ) and the Ministry of Finance Development and Reform Commission on printing and distributing the list of government procurement items of energy-saving products (Treasury [201919 No.), the implementation of national energy conservation and environmental protection policies.

(2) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises>(Treasury [202046 No.), Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Implementing Government Procurement to Support the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Beijing Finance Procurement [20221143number)And "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening Government Procurement to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (Treasury [202219number)The provisions of the implementation of policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

(three) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Justice on Relevant Issues Concerning Government Procurement Supporting the Development of Prison Enterprises>(Treasury [2014sixty-eightNo.), the implementation of policies to support the development of prison enterprises.

(four) in accordance with the "three departments jointly issued a notice on promoting the employment of the disabled government procurement policy" (Treasury [2017 141 No.), the implementation of policies to support the development of welfare units for the disabled.

2.The whole process of electronic procurement is adopted in this project. Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

3.This project adopts the whole process of electronic procurement.

Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download the relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

CADigital certificate service hotline 010-58511086

Electronic business license service hotline 400-699-7000

Technical support service hotline 010-86483801

3.1handleCADigital certificate or electronic business license

Suppliers log on to the Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform to consult the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market SubjectCAGuidelines for handling operational procedures "/"Guide to the use of electronic business licenses" shall be handled in accordance with the procedural requirements.

3.2register

Suppliers log on to the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market Entity Registration and Warehousing Operation Process Guide of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform for self-registration and binding.

3.3Driver, client download

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-File Driver Installation Package of Bidding Procurement System of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related drivers.

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-Bidding Document Preparation Tool of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related clients.

3.4Obtain electronic bidding documents

Supplier useCADigital certificate or electronic business license can log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement to obtain electronic bidding documents.

If the supplier plans to participate in the bidding of multiple procurement packages, he should log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement, select the corresponding procurement packages in the "My Project" column in turn, and enter the project workbench for bidding./In the procurement document link, download the electronic version of the bidding documents according to the procurement package. If the procurement package fails to obtain the documents according to the above operation within the specified time limit, the supplier cannot submit the electronic bidding documents of the corresponding package.

3.5Compiling electronic bidding documents

The supplier shall use the electronic bidding client to prepare the electronic bidding documents and conduct online bidding. The supplier’s electronic bidding documents need to be encrypted and stamped with electronic signature. If the electronic signature and encryption cannot be stamped on the electronic bidding documents as required, please contact the technicians through the technical support service hotline in time.

3.6Signature and seal of bidding documents

For the contents required to be signed in the tender documents (such as power of attorney, etc.), electronic signatures or original electronic documents (electronic documents refer to scanned documents, photos and other forms of electronic documents) can be used; The original seal issued by a third party (such as joint agreement, subcontracting intention agreement, manufacturer’s power of attorney, etc.) should be used in the bidding documents. The contents required to be stamped in the bidding documents are generally stamped with electronic signatures through the bidding document preparation tools.

3.7Submit electronic bidding documents

Suppliers should submit electronic bidding documents on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement before the deadline for bidding, and please keep the connection with the Internet unblocked during the process of uploading electronic bidding documents.

The legal representative or authorized client of the bidder will attend the bid opening meeting (location: Yijin North Street, Daxing District, BeijingthreeHospital No.fiveBuilding north towerfourFloor conference room).

At that time, the following materials shall be provided: ① Original paper version of the Bidding Document.one(2) carrying the electronic version of the tender documents.CAThe certificate (key) or electronic business license is logged on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement for electronic bid opening.

③ When the bid opening representative to be appointed is the legal representative, he/she shall provide the identification document of the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of his/her valid ID card with the official seal; If the bid opening representative to be appointed is a non-legal representative, it is required to provide the original power of attorney entrusted by the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of my valid ID card with the official seal.

The above materials need to be submitted on site on the day of bid opening, and the purchaser and procurement agency do not accept delivery forms other than on-site delivery. If the bidder adopts other delivery forms, the bid will be invalid, and the purchaser and procurement agency will not bear any responsibility. (On-site submission means that the bidder will directly submit the relevant information of the bidding documents to the contact person of the procurement agency and sign for confirmation).

7. For inquiries about this tender, please contact in the following ways.

1. Purchaser information

Name: Yinghai Town People’s Government, Daxing District, Beijing     

Address: Santai Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing        

Contact information: Li Ruofan, 69277005      

2. Purchasing agency information

Name: Beijing Ronghui Xincheng Construction Engineering Consulting Service Co., Ltd.            

Address: 4th floor conference room, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing.            

Contact: Ren Xue, 010-69296061-8008.            

3. Contact information of the project

Project Contact: Ren Xue

Tel: 010-69296061-8008

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Task Decomposition Statement of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for P

Beijing Zhengban made [2000] No.119

Municipal government committees, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for Promoting Administration according to Law (Beijing Zhengfa [2000] No.15 document issued, hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), according to the requirements of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Assessment of the Work Objectives of Beijing Municipal State Administrative Organs in Strict Governance (Beijing Zhengfa [2000] No.20, hereinafter referred to as the "Supervision Measures"), the leaders of the municipal government The "Beijing Municipal People’s Government to promote the implementation of administrative work according to law program task decomposition book" (hereinafter referred to as the "task decomposition book") issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation, and before December 12, 2000, the implementation of this department will be reported to the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government. According to the relevant provisions of the "inspection measures", the organization of the municipal government departments to implement the "implementation plan" and "task decomposition book" work for inspection and evaluation, specific requirements by the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government notice.

  November 16, 2000  

Statement on Task Decomposition of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for Promoting Administration by Law

  First, establish and improve the decision-making system according to law

  (A) major decision-making reporting system

  *1. Establish a system of reporting major decisions to the people’s congresses and their standing committees at the same level.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government

  Job requirements: According to the job requirements of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  2. The municipal government reports to the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee on the promotion of administration according to law.

  Organizer: Research Office of the Municipal Government and Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government

  Job requirements: There should be corresponding contents in the annual work report of the municipal government and relevant special reports.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  3 members of the municipal government working department of the municipal government report to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress on the promotion of administrative work according to law.

  Organizer: relevant departments of the municipal government.

  Job requirements: According to the work arrangement of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  *4。 After the release of the municipal government regulations, it shall be filed with the Standing Committee of the State Council and the Municipal People’s Congress.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government and Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  (B) the legal analysis and demonstration system of important decisions

  1 legal analysis and demonstration of the important decision-making plan made by the municipal government.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, and various departments of the Municipal Government.

  Implementation time: it will be implemented in 2000 and the system will be improved before the end of 2002.

  2 municipal government departments to put forward important opinions and suggestions to the municipal government, should carry out legal analysis or demonstration system.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, and various departments of the Municipal Government.

  Implementation time: it will be implemented in 2000 and the system will be improved before the end of 2002.

  (three) local regulations, draft government regulations and document review system

  *1. Local regulations and draft government regulations shall be subject to unified examination.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  2. Improve the legality audit system of municipal government documents and the filing system of normative documents of municipal government departments to the municipal government.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, and various departments of the Municipal Government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  * (four) the person in charge of the legal institution shall attend the executive meeting, office meeting and other important meetings of the government at the corresponding level or the department. Organizer: various departments of the municipal government

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  (E) decision-making information disclosure system

  1 improve the implementation of administrative decision-making system for the society.

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  2. The system of soliciting opinions from the masses through the media, symposiums and hearings before major decisions are made.

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  3 through the network, publications and the establishment of service windows and other forms to provide government information and related information system for the society.

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  4. The system of civil freedom for the text of government regulations

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and Municipal Letters and Calls Office.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2000

  (six) illegal decision-making accountability system

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  Second, accelerate the transformation of government functions

  (A) the reform of the administrative examination and approval system

  1 newly established administrative examination and approval items for demonstration and hearing system.

  Organizers: General Office of the Municipal Government, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Personnel Bureau and Municipal Supervision Bureau.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2000

  2 administrative examination and approval authority, conditions, standards, procedures, time limit and other contents to the public, improve the administrative examination and approval methods, simplify the examination and approval procedures, shorten the work links and time limit, and strengthen the supervision of administrative examination and approval.

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  3. Try out the information sharing system related to administrative examination and approval items of relevant government departments and other administrative resources.

  Organizer: General Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Information Office, Municipal Finance Bureau and relevant departments of the Municipal Government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  * (2) Deepen the reform of the comprehensive law enforcement system for urban management.

  Organizer: Municipal Management Committee, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, and Municipal Organizing Office.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  Third, improve the legislative work system

  (a) the implementation of the project demonstration system for legislative projects.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government

  Implementation time: before the end of 2000

  (B) improve the procedures for formulating government rules and try out the legislative hearing system.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  (three) to carry out the impact assessment of new laws and administrative regulations and the analysis and evaluation of the implementation effect of local laws and government regulations.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  Four, improve the law enforcement responsibility system and open government affairs system.

  * (a) the full implementation of the administrative law enforcement responsibility system.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Personnel Bureau, Municipal Supervision Bureau, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2001.

  (two) the social appraisal system for law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel to perform their duties according to law.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Personnel Bureau, Municipal Supervision Bureau, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  (3) Undertaking units for fully implementing the requirements of openness in government affairs: Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, Municipal Supervision Bureau, Municipal Personnel Bureau, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2000

  (four) the evaluation system of the publicity effect of laws and regulations

  Organizer: Municipal Bureau of Justice and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  Five, improve the management mechanism of civil servants, strengthen the construction of law enforcement team.

  (A) the establishment of leading cadres to learn the law system

  Organizer: Municipal Personnel Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  (two) to establish and improve the system of training and assessment of law enforcement personnel and the system of regular learning of legal knowledge by civil servants.

  Organizer: Municipal Personnel Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  (3) Strict management of law enforcement teams

  1 the implementation of administrative law enforcement personnel qualification management system.

  Organizer: Municipal Personnel Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  2 combined with the implementation of the qualification management system for law enforcement personnel, rectify the administrative law enforcement team.

  Organizer: Municipal Personnel Bureau, Municipal Supervision Bureau, Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  3. Establish a competition and elimination mechanism for law enforcement posts.

  Organizer: Municipal Personnel Bureau and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2001

  Six, the establishment of law enforcement coordination and security system

  * (a) law enforcement coordination mechanism

  Organizer: various departments of the municipal government

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  * (2) Law enforcement funds guarantee system

  Organizer: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Supervision Bureau and Municipal Audit Bureau.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  Seven, improve the supervision mechanism of administration according to law.

  * (A) improve the supervision system of administrative law enforcement

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  * (2) Do a good job in administrative reconsideration.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, Municipal Finance Bureau and various departments of the municipal government.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  * (3) Improve the special supervision system

  Organizer: Municipal Supervision Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Audit Bureau.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  * (four) accept the supervision of the Municipal People’s Congress, the CPPCC and the judicial organs and society.

  Organizer: various departments of the municipal government

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  Eight, strengthen the construction of government legal institutions.

  * (a) to establish a legal institution (administrative reconsideration institution) or post according to law.

  Organizer: Municipal Compilation Office, and implementation time of municipal government departments: before the end of 2000.

  (2) Strengthen the training and training of legal cadres.

  Organizer: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Personnel Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau.

  Implementation time: perfect before the end of 2002.

  (3) Improve the office conditions of legal institutions.

  Organizer: municipal government departments and municipal finance bureau.

  Implementation time: before the end of 2002

  Note: An * in front of a task item indicates that this work has been implemented or is being implemented.

Flowing China, Heading for the Spring of Hope —— Spring Festival travel rush ended successfully in 2024.

Spring Festival travel rush is a major event that concerns people’s vital interests, economic development and social stability.

At the press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 held by the State Council Information Office on January 16th, Li Yang, deputy head of the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of Comprehensive Transportation and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that Spring Festival travel rush is related to our families and our beautiful life. The Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone and a "big test" for people in our industry. We are confident to meet this "big exam" so that ordinary people can really travel safely, go home for the New Year and have a happy, peaceful and beautiful holiday.

The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush ended on March 5th. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to exceed 8.4 billion person-times. Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to complete 480 million passengers; The turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 7.83 billion person-times, of which 6.72 billion person-times (accounting for about 80% of the cross-regional turnover of the whole society) are expected to be completed by non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways, and 1.11 billion person-times are expected to be completed by commercial passenger traffic on highways; The waterway passenger traffic is expected to be 29 million passengers; The passenger volume of civil aviation is expected to reach 83 million passengers.

Through the data, we see a flowing China.

Road self-driving "takes the main force" ??

New changes have taken place in the structure of Spring Festival travel rush.

The turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 7.83 billion person-times, including 6.72 billion person-times of non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways (accounting for about 80% of the cross-regional turnover of the whole society) and 1.11 billion person-times of commercial passenger traffic on highways. It can be said that most people choose to travel by car this Spring Festival. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, various topics about "self-driving home strategy" and "self-driving home sharing" also appeared on social media platforms, which triggered extensive discussions.

With the deepening of the construction of a powerful transportation country, the highway infrastructure is improving. The total mileage of China’s comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, with highways accounting for 5.441 million kilometers, of which expressways account for 184,000 kilometers. In 2023, 7000 kilometers of expressways will be built, rebuilt and expanded. The powerful road network makes it possible for hundreds of millions of people to drive home in Spring Festival travel rush.

This year, Colin (pseudonym) who drove home alone returned to Hunan from Guangdong. She shared the high-speed anti-sleepy coup on her social account and won the praise of nearly 4,000 people. When someone asked her why she had to drive home alone, she said, "I thought it would be more convenient to have a car back to my hometown, and I wanted to take my grandparents out to play during the Spring Festival."

At present, all qualified towns and villages in China have access to hardened roads. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of rural roads in China has reached 4.6 million kilometers. The 10-year development of "Four Good Rural Roads" has achieved remarkable results, making it more convenient for migrant workers to go home for the New Year.

In order to improve the self-driving travel experience, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Public Security put forward "eight measures" to ensure road travel during major holidays, and at the same time launched the "e-road unblocked" WeChat applet to facilitate passengers traveling in new energy vehicles to inquire about the location, real-time status, charging mode and other information of national highway charging facilities. If they encounter related problems, they can also click "Sunshine Rescue". In addition, the inspection and maintenance of toll station facilities and equipment have been strengthened, the rapid handling of minor traffic accidents has been carried out, and parking guidance and charging facilities and equipment supply in service areas have been strengthened.

The theme of Spring Festival travel rush this year is "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush, Warm Spring Festival travel rush". When the cold wave struck, many places carried out the work of ensuring traffic and smoothness. They tried their best to eliminate road obstacles and ensure the smooth road to their hometown. Residents in the vicinity of the expressway take the initiative to send free food to the returning travelers on the congested road. The beautiful vision of "people enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly" will eventually come true, and we are all on the road.

Railway civil aviation "innovation"

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush railway passenger traffic is expected to reach 480 million passengers, reaching the highest level in the same period in history.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of Spring Festival travel rush Railway. After 70 years of development, China Railway strives for the upper reaches and makes every effort to serve Spring Festival travel rush. For Spring Festival travel rush, 12306APP has launched a variety of new functions, which are convenient for different groups to purchase tickets and guarantee personalized service.

Multi-branch offices focus on "warm cards". The passenger stations of Beijing Bureau actively connect with local education departments and universities, do a good job of statistical analysis, and optimize the passenger transport organization plan; Add a student ticket window, strengthen the organization of student passengers boarding and disembarking, and prepare multi-color ribbons to distinguish suitcases with similar colors and shapes. Lanzhou Bureau builds a "sunshine channel" to serve student travelers. Nanning bureau flexibly adjusts the operation plan, and makes a good analysis and prediction of transportation capacity in view of the transportation differentiation of college students. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway Fuxing ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush, and the "Tianlu Gesanghua" literary team entered the carriage to carry out literary and art gala activities to celebrate the Spring Festival in Spring Festival travel rush.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush’s civil aviation passenger traffic is expected to reach 83 million passengers, reaching the highest level in history.

Many airlines said that they were welcoming the "hottest Spring Festival Golden Week". In order to do a good job in ensuring Spring Festival travel rush’s security this year, CAAC has actively guided airlines to arrange flight plans scientifically and reasonably on the premise of building a safe bottom line, so as to ensure that the transportation capacity is fully prepared and the resources are in place. It is worth mentioning that the C919 domestic large aircraft also successfully made its debut in Spring Festival travel rush. ? ?

In order to cope with freezing weather, the Civil Aviation Administration emphasized the strengthening of coordinated decision-making, the strengthening of winter operation support capacity, and the improvement of the normal flight level during Spring Festival travel rush. It is understood that in order to meet the demand for transportation capacity during Spring Festival travel rush, the Civil Aviation Administration recently implemented the optimization and adjustment of air routes in the mid-season of winter and spring in 2023/24, and approved a total of 3,198 flights per week on domestic routes, and added more than 2,500 international scheduled flights and overtime charter flights.

Extreme weather "keeps smooth"

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, freezing rain and snow occurred in many parts of the country, especially in the central and eastern regions, which seriously affected the smooth progress of Spring Festival travel rush.

In the past 40 days, China has generally experienced two bad weather processes. Once, from February 1 to 9, a large-scale continuous rain, snow and freezing weather occurred in the central and eastern regions of China. This freezing weather has a wide impact, a large amount of snowfall, a long duration and a large area of freezing rain. The first time was from February 17 to 26, and there was also severe cooling and large-scale rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions.

On February 1st, Li Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Transport, presided over a special meeting and video dispatching meeting, stressing the need to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the prevention and response to low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters, and resolutely implement the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Response to Low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters before and after the Spring Festival issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council. Fully understand the great impact of the recent nationwide freezing rain, snow and ice weather on Spring Festival travel rush’s work, attach great importance to it, be highly alert and highly responsible, do all the work to prevent and deal with it, and strive to minimize the impact of bad weather on Spring Festival travel rush, fully guarantee the people’s safe, convenient and warm travel, and ensure the smooth and efficient operation of transportation and logistics. ??

—— On the highway side, many places have adopted various operation modes such as "people take a break without stopping", "removing snow immediately after landing" and "joint snow removal", and they have interacted with each other from top to bottom to remove snow and ice.

Henan started the "hard core" snow removal mode, that is, the next step is clear, the snow stops, and "Henan efficiency" continues to dominate the screen;

Hunan Xiangxi Expressway started the intelligent ice melting system for the first time in Phoenix Hub of G56 Hangrui Expressway, a key section, to realize accurate early warning of road surface temperature and road surface icing.

In Anhui, materials and equipment for snow removal and ice melting are preset in the sections prone to snow and ice and frequent accidents, and measures such as speed reduction, time-sharing and step-by-step traffic are taken to ensure smooth traffic to the maximum extent …

When a large range of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather meets Spring Festival travel rush, all localities immediately start emergency plans, promptly guide all localities to carry out snow removal and deicing operations, and go all out to ensure smooth traffic.

"Free hot water instant noodles" appeared on blocked highways all over the country, and warm-hearted actions were frequently staged.

-on the railway side, railway workers in many places cleaned up the ice and snow overnight.

Wuhan Bureau organized more than 2,000 workers to sweep snow and remove ice from overhead contact lines, lines, turnouts and other equipment for 24 hours.

Jinan Bureau organized a large ice truck to de-ice several contact lines such as Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Jizheng high-speed railway.

Zhengzhou Bureau set up several joint operation teams to dynamically observe the operation status of outlets by using infrared thermometers and telescopes to ensure the safety of equipment operation. ? ?

Xi’ an Bureau started the emergency plan for snow sweeping and deicing, and arranged special personnel to protect the turnout sections and driving equipment after snow removal;

Guangzhou Bureau stepped up inspection and overhaul, comprehensively inspected key places such as key lines, bridges and tunnels, and ensured that railway equipment and facilities were in good condition.

At the press conference held by the State Council Press Office on February 28th, Li Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that with the joint efforts of all parties, so far, the overall response of Spring Festival travel rush this year has been orderly and effective, and the overall operation has been stable, which has withstood the severe test of complex and bad weather.

Perseverance and undefeated in winter; We bloomed in the cold wind and met in spring.

Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, the years are warm. In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush ended successfully. People experienced the busyness and joy in the journey and felt the vitality of China’s vigorous traffic development. Everyone who sets foot on a trip to Spring Festival travel rush is an envoy to hope; Everyone who has contributed to Spring Festival travel rush is infiltrating the future of a powerful transportation country with sweat.

The year 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and also the fifth anniversary of the publication of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transportation Country. In the past five years, the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, and China’s transportation has taken a big step from "big" to "strong" and from "good". Through Spring Festival travel rush, we can further see the "eye-catching" report card of China’s construction as a transportation power.

Spring and Jingming, everything is blooming. Spring Festival travel rush ended successfully in 2024, and a beautiful spring is slowly coming!

Let’s go, to the bright spring in the Year of the Loong.  ??

Comment on the shareholder system of one-person limited liability company in China

  One-person limited liability company has both the characteristics of traditional companies and its own advantages, which can stimulate investors’ enthusiasm and enthusiasm for investment, encourage investment and promote the development and prosperity of the whole social economy. The appearance of one-person limited liability company has greatly inspired the investment enthusiasm of investors, and it has greatly facilitated investors in setting the threshold and the internal structure of the company. Because one-person limited liability company has only one shareholder, the shareholder becomes the absolute controller of one-person limited liability company. The uniqueness of shareholders in a one-person limited liability company determines the particularity of its authority. The Company Law clearly stipulates that a one-person limited liability company does not have a shareholders’ meeting, which excludes its application of the relevant provisions on the convening procedures of shareholders’ meetings and the voting procedures of shareholders. One-person shareholders should make corresponding decisions in writing when exercising their functions and powers at the shareholders’ meeting, which is an essential obligation set by the Company Law to prevent one-person shareholders from acting arbitrarily and abusing their corporate personality. Although one-person limited liability company’s system has played a great role in economic construction, its institutional setup and system also have great disadvantages. The author focuses on analyzing the improvement direction of one-person limited liability company shareholder system from the perspective of one-person limited liability company shareholder system, and puts forward more measures and legal perfection that are beneficial to the development of one-person limited liability company.

  First, the understanding of one-person limited liability company

  As an effective mode of enterprise development, one-person limited liability company has been recognized by many countries in the world. To explore the shareholder system in one-person limited liability company, we must first understand the relevant characteristics of China’s one-person limited liability company from the following aspects:

  (1) Shareholders and corporate structure of a one-person limited liability company

  1. One-person limited liability company has only one shareholder, which is the most remarkable feature of one-person limited liability company. According to the traditional company theory, a company is a corporate legal person, which consists of two or more shareholders, while a one-person limited liability company has a single shareholder, and this shareholder holds all the capital contribution of the company, which is different from the corporate nature of traditional companies.

  2. A one-person limited liability company has a simple organization. In view of the fact that a one-person limited liability company has only one shareholder, it is not necessary and possible to set up a shareholders’ meeting. Moreover, most of the one-person limited liability companies wholly owned by natural persons do not set up a board of directors, but only set up the post of executive director, and the shareholders themselves concurrently hold the post of executive director. In addition, except for a few companies whose general managers are held by people other than shareholders, most shareholders hold the positions of executive director and general manager of the company at the same time, which makes the company in a state where all shareholders, executive director and general manager belong to the same person. The organization of a one-person limited liability company is relatively simple.

  3. Independence of personality of one-person limited liability company. One-person limited liability company, as an independent enterprise legal person, has an independent legal personality, and independently undertakes external obligations and responsibilities. Compared with sole proprietorship enterprises, sole proprietorship enterprises belong to unincorporated organizations and do not have legal personality.

  4. one-person limited liability company’s liability and shareholders’ liability. One-person limited liability company, as a type of company, also has the basic characteristics of ordinary companies, that is, it bears limited liability to the outside world. A one-person limited liability company shall bear civil liability only to the extent of its company property. Shareholders are only liable to the outside world to the extent of their contribution to a one-person limited liability company. Unlike a sole proprietorship. Article 31 of the sole proprietorship enterprise law clearly stipulates: "If the property of a sole proprietorship enterprise is insufficient to pay off the debts, the investor shall pay off the debts with his other personal property." Moreover, Article 18 of the Law on Sole Proprietary Enterprises stipulates: "If an investor of a sole proprietorship enterprise clearly uses his family’s common property as his personal contribution when applying for the registration of enterprise establishment, he shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his family’s common property according to law." This is also the biggest difference between a one-person limited liability company and a sole proprietorship enterprise.

  Two, the characteristics of China’s one-person limited liability company shareholder legal system

  Considering that one-person limited liability company is prone to abuse of legal person status by shareholders and damage to creditors’ interests by shareholders’ limited liability, China’s company law clearly affirms the legal status of one-person limited liability company, and at the same time, it provides a set of particularly applicable and strict legal rules, which have the following characteristics:

  (1) Minimum capital and capital contribution rules. Article 59 of China’s Company Law stipulates that the minimum registered capital is RMB 100,000. The capital contribution stipulated in the Articles of Association shall be paid in full at one time. It stipulates a higher minimum capital standard and stricter capital contribution requirements than ordinary companies.

  (2) The number of establishments and the regulation of subjects. Article 59 of China’s Company Law stipulates that a natural person can only set up a one-person limited liability company, and the one-person limited liability company cannot invest to set up a new one-person limited liability company. In this provision, the restrictions on the establishment of one-person limited liability companies in China are clearly defined, so as to prevent natural persons from using one-person limited liability company to evade debts and other legal responsibilities. A natural person can only set up a one-person limited liability company, and the one-person limited liability company can’t set up a one-person limited liability company again, which not only prevents natural persons from using the limited liability of the company to transfer and evade their responsibilities, but also protects the rights of creditors of the one-person limited liability company.

  (3) Rules for company registration and publicity. Article 60 of China’s Company Law stipulates that the sole proprietorship of a natural person or a legal person shall be indicated in the company registration and stated in the company business license. The purpose is to make the third party have a clear understanding of the nature of one-person limited liability company, and to remind the third party of the credit of one-person limited liability company and the potential risks of trading with it.

  (4) Special accounting and auditing rules. Article 63 of China’s Company Law stipulates: "A one-person limited liability company shall prepare financial and accounting reports at the end of each fiscal year and be audited by an accounting firm." Compared with the non-one-person limited liability company, the requirement that financial and accounting reports need to be audited by accounting firms is added, and the accounting audit requirements for one-person limited liability companies are further emphasized.

  (5) Rules for the inversion of independent burden of proof of property. In view of the fact that a one-person limited liability company is completely controlled by one shareholder, it is prone to improper possession and domination of the company’s property, shareholder hotchpot and the company’s property by shareholders. Article 64 of China’s Company Law stipulates a special rule, that is, "if the shareholders of a one-person limited liability company cannot prove that the company’s property is independent of their own property, they shall be jointly and severally liable for the company’s debts". This paragraph is a typical inversion of the burden of proof, that is, someone else should be responsible for proving that the company’s property is not independent, but here the burden of proof is transferred to shareholders, who are required to prove that the company’s property is independent, otherwise the law will presume that the company’s property is not independent and severely criticize shareholders for taking joint liability for the company’s debts.

  Third, the author thinks that the main problems in the shareholder system of one-person limited liability company in China.

  (1) Shareholder setting

  1. The new "Company Law" does not specify the governance structure of a one-person limited liability company in detail, except that it is stipulated in Article 62: "A one-person limited liability company does not have a shareholders’ meeting. When a shareholder makes a decision listed in the first paragraph of Article 38 of this Law, it shall be made in writing, signed by the shareholder and placed in the company. " Because one-person limited liability company is different from the traditional limited liability company, the traditional corporate governance mechanism should be revised through the legislative design of the governance structure of one-person limited liability company. However, in the new Company Law, this important issue has not been given due attention. Major European countries regulate the business executors, accounting supervisors, the convening procedures of shareholders’ general meetings, the exercise of the authority of the general meetings by individual shareholders, the effectiveness of resolutions made by individual shareholders, and self-dealing through legislation, so as to better safeguard the transaction security. Compared with this, the governance structure of one-person limited liability company in China is too simple, which is not conducive to the operation of the company, the protection of creditors’ interests and the maintenance of transaction security.

  2. The new "Company Law" only stipulates that when shareholders make the decisions listed in the first paragraph of Article 38 of this Law, they shall be in written form, signed by shareholders and kept in the company. At the same time, there is no special provision for the board of directors and the board of supervisors of a one-person limited liability company, but according to the general provisions of a limited liability company, the board of directors and the board of supervisors may be established, and an executive director or one or two supervisors may also be established. Because the risks of a one-person limited liability company are mainly manifested in the confusion of shareholders and the company’s personality, hotchpot, improper operation of the company by shareholders, etc., we should make up for the lack of internal checks and balances mechanism by formulating a special governance structure model, amend the traditional corporate governance mechanism, and build a balance system of interests between shareholders and stakeholders in a one-person limited liability company. Many countries in the world have passed legislation to regulate the shareholders, accounting supervisors and shareholders’ decision-making procedures, the effectiveness of making resolutions, self-trading, etc. of a one-person limited liability company, in order to better safeguard the transaction security.

  (2) abuse of shareholders’ rights

  In the case that there is only one shareholder in a company, one shareholder can "do whatever he wants" to confuse the company’s property with the shareholders’ personal property, misappropriate the company’s property for private use, pay huge rewards to himself, conduct self-dealing with the company and so on, which makes it difficult for the company’s counterpart to know whether the object of the transaction is the company or the individual shareholder. Under the protection of limited liability, even if the company’s property is nominal, the one-person shareholder can still hide behind the company veil without being investigated by the company’s creditors or other counterparts. This makes the company’s creditors and other relative parties bear excessive risks.

  Judging from the provisions, although Articles 20 and 60 of the new Company Law have stipulated this, they all have some shortcomings. Article 20 Although it is stipulated in principle that shareholders of a company who abuse the independent status of a company as a legal person and the limited liability of shareholders to evade debts and seriously damage the interests of creditors of the company shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the company. However, the requirement of this provision on the extent of serious damage to creditors’ interests is unclear, and the maneuverability in judicial practice is not strong. At the same time, it is stipulated that the purpose is to avoid debts, which obviously limits the application scope of the theory of disregard of corporate personality. Article 60 only stipulates that the shareholders of a one-person limited liability company shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the company when they cannot prove that the company property is independent of the shareholders’ own property. This means that the corporate personality of one-person limited liability company can be denied only when the property of one-person company is mixed with the personal property of shareholders. It is still difficult to determine how to apply it when one-person limited liability company abuses the corporate personality and uses the company limited liability system to evade legal obligations or avoid tort liability. Therefore, we should make more detailed provisions on how to apply the theory of disregard of corporate personality in legislation.

  In a one-person limited liability company, all the power of the company is in the hands of a single shareholder, and due to insufficient internal and external supervision, it is easy for one-person shareholders to confuse the company’s property with shareholders’ property at will, or use the company’s property for private use, conduct self-transactions, guarantee or lend for themselves in the name of the company, or even use the legal personality of the one-person limited liability company to evade legal obligations or tort liabilities. In this way, the legitimate rights and interests of creditors will not be protected in time, and it will also have an adverse impact on China’s economic development, which will easily lead to a vicious circle and affect economic development.

  Four, the author puts forward the following suggestions on the development direction of perfecting the shareholder system of one-person limited liability company in China.

  1. The original intention of establishing a one-person limited liability company is to adapt to the current trend of economic development and promote economic development. However, the new company law prohibits natural persons from setting up multiple one-person limited liability companies and one-person limited liability companies set up by natural persons, which greatly weakens the motivation of natural persons to set up one-person limited liability companies and does not meet the proper meaning of the system of setting up one-person limited liability companies. The threshold for the establishment of one-person limited liability company in China is too high, which is not conducive to the regulation of one-person limited liability company by law, nor to the improvement of related systems of one-person limited liability company. For example, (1) The threshold for the establishment of a one-person limited liability company is too high. For the sake of efficiency, investors would rather make up a quorum to set up a general limited liability company instead of setting up a one-person limited liability company with extremely harsh conditions. As a result, there will still be a large number of one-person companies in the real sense in society, and the economic problems caused by the one-person limited liability company will still exist. Then the legislative purpose of the company law to recognize the legitimacy of one-person limited liability company is difficult to achieve. (2) One-man limited liability companies should not be blindly prohibited from investing in the establishment of new one-man companies, but allowed to set up new one-man limited liability companies conditionally, which is more conducive to standardizing one-man limited liability companies, perfecting the system of one-man limited liability companies and promoting economic development better. Therefore, I think the conditions for the establishment of a one-person company should be stipulated realistically.Natural persons can be appropriately allowed to set up multiple one-person limited liability companies, and one-person limited liability companies set up by natural persons can set up one-person limited liability companies.

  2, the establishment of shareholders’ personal property and one-person limited liability company debt publicity system. In order to prevent the confusion between the operation of a one-person limited liability company and the business of a single shareholder, such as the complete consistency of business operations, the cross-use of company funds and shareholders’ living expenses, and the lending of company assets to oneself or for other purposes, it is necessary to establish a publicity system for shareholders’ personal property, and shareholders regularly publicize their personal property status to the company registration authority or the public to promote the complete separation of shareholders’ personal property from that of a one-person limited liability company. It can also make the information of one-person limited liability company’s self-transaction, related party transactions and so on public, ensure the independence of one-person limited liability company and shareholders, and thus promote the standardized operation of one-person limited liability company.

  3. A one-person limited liability company does not have a shareholders’ meeting. One-person shareholders mean the shareholders’ meeting of the company, and the shareholders’ meeting of the company means one-person shareholders. Article 62 of China’s Company Law stipulates: "A one-person limited liability company does not have a shareholders’ meeting." Because the one-person shareholder of a one-person limited liability company grasps and exercises the power of the company, in order to avoid the confusion of the personal meaning of the one-person shareholder with the meaning of the company legal person, the company law also stipulates that when making the decision on the authority of the company, the one-person shareholder "should be in written form, and there are shareholders in the company". However, there is only one shareholder of a one-person limited liability company, and everything is decided by one person, and any idea of the shareholder can become his decision without a meeting. At the same time, it stipulates the right of revocation of interested parties. For a resolution that is not in written form and is kept in the company, interested parties may apply to the court for revocation of the resolution. This is to urge the shareholders of a one-person limited liability company to strictly abide by the legal procedures for making resolutions, punish the consequences of their illegal acts, and avoid the damage to the interests of interested parties.

  4. A one-person company shall set up a board of supervisors by force, and shall make clear provisions on the appointment of supervisors. In the traditional sense, because the shareholders of a company are plural, even if there is no supervisory organ in it, its internal supervision can be supervised through the checks and balances formed by the conflict of interests between shareholders. However, if a one-man company does not set up a board of supervisors, the economic problems that may be caused by the government are by no means completely under the control of the government because of the lack of internal supervision mechanism. Therefore, the legislation can not fully apply the arbitrary provisions of the limited liability company on the establishment of the board of supervisors, but should take compulsory establishment measures. Another point is that in the appointment of supervisors, we must adhere to the principle that one-person shareholders who fully control the company do not serve as supervisors. Paragraph 2 of Article 52 of the Company Law stipulates that the board of supervisors shall include shareholders’ representatives and employees’ representatives in an appropriate proportion, of which the proportion of employees’ representatives shall not be less than one third. In a one-person company, where the shareholders are also directors or managers, it can be clearly stipulated that employees are natural candidates for the board of supervisors. Because employees are important stakeholders of the company, and their relationship with the company is relatively stable. The elected employee supervisors have the conditions to correct the company’s misconduct and protect the interests of employees and creditors through their understanding of the company’s operating conditions in their work. They should enjoy the right not to be dismissed or have their salaries reduced without a reason.

  5. In judicial practice, the application of the system of disregard of corporate personality is very complicated, and it is difficult to enumerate this situation in both theory and law. Therefore, the future judicial interpretation should adopt the traditional judicial interpretation mode of civil law system which combines enumeration and generalization. To clarify the abuse of corporate personality and the degradation of corporate personality, we can consider making provisions in the form of enumeration to make up for the poor operability of the above legislation. In addition, the applicable elements of the disregard of legal personality of one-person company should be: first, the behavior of the actor abusing legal personality. This requirement emphasizes that the user of the corporate personality of a one-person company must abuse the corporate personality. The second is to damage the objective existence of facts. This requirement means that the abuse of corporate personality by the user of corporate personality of one-person company must cause harm to others or society. If the corporate personality user of a one-person company does not cause harm to others or society, even if there are abuses, such as setting up a "shell company", confusing the company’s property with shareholders’ hotchpot, confusing the company’s business with shareholders’ business, self-trading, etc., it does not constitute the applicable elements of denying the corporate personality of a one-person company. Third, there is a direct causal relationship between the abuse of corporate personality and the damage caused. This requirement requires that the injured party must be able to prove that there is a causal relationship between the damage and the improper behavior of abusing the corporate personality. Fourth, the actor is at fault. This requirement means that the actor has the subjective fault of infringing on the independent personality of a one-person company, abusing the corporate form and seeking illegitimate interests.

  (Author: People’s Court of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province)

FAW Toyota has sold 139,800 sharp-release twin engines, with ultra-low fuel consumption and higher practicability.

Since the beginning of this year, Toyota’s products have been updated to the fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system in order to better cope with the mixed market of involution. At the same time, the new cars launched this year have also been upgraded for intelligent driving, intelligent interconnection and intelligent cockpit.

On August 6th, FAW-Toyota Corolla sharp-release intelligent electric hybrid twin engine also strengthened its strength in these aspects, and its official guide price was 139,800-184,800 yuan. This is the first time that Corolla Ruifang has launched a hybrid version, which will be more competitive than joint venture rivals such as exploring songs and hackers.

The strength of sharp-release dual-engine products has been comprehensively improved.

Corolla sharp-release twin-engine is equipped with the fifth generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system, which consists of a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine, an electric motor and an E-CVT continuously variable gearbox. In the first half of this year, this system has been applied to various models of Toyota. It has been fully optimized in terms of motor, battery and electronic control, and has strengthened its electric drive. It has been completely optimized in terms of acceleration performance, ride comfort and fuel economy.

For example, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of Ruifang intelligent electric hybrid twin engine is 4.56L, which is greatly improved compared with the fuel version, and this has become its biggest highlight. This data is competitive with joint ventures or independent products of the same level. From the earlier test drive experience of the vehicle equipped with Toyota’s fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, it can be clearly felt that the vehicle’s ride comfort is better and the power output is stronger under the conditions of reducing the weight and volume of the battery and increasing the output power of the high-speed motor. This is because there are more opportunities for the motor to intervene in the high-speed environment, which is also the key reason for improving the fuel economy of the vehicle.

In addition, the sharp-release intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine comes standard with T-Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection and Toyota Space intelligent cockpit, which optimizes some original functions and adds more functions, and comes standard with the whole system, realizing intelligent equal rights and comprehensively improving intelligent strength. For example, in terms of active safety function, the sharp-release intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine can identify vehicles and pedestrians in the visual blind area in advance, and can also assist in braking or even avoid when a collision accident is about to occur.

Ruifang, which was born in the name of Corolla, has the characteristics of comfort, practicality, safety and high quality. In the entry-level joint venture compact SUV market, it is a powerful player, and it is common for the monthly sales to break through 10,000. After the dual-engine model is added, the audience of Sharp will be wider, thus further promoting sales. The SUV with the positioning and price close to that of Sharp Power Smart Electric Hybrid Twin Engine, as well as BYD Song PLUS DM-i and Geely Yinhe L7 in independent brands, the latter are all hot spots in the market, and the voice of independent hybrid is very high at present, so the challenges that Sharp Power Smart Electric Hybrid Twin Engine will face are not small.

All star models challenge five major projects

In this listing conference, FAW Toyota also brought test drive experience activities for its various models. The 2023 Asian Dragon, New Corolla, New RAV4 Rongfang, Smart Electric Hybrid Twin-Engine Crown Lu Fang and Sharp Electric Hybrid Twin-Engine have passed the five challenges, namely, Rapids, Voices of the Future, Braves, Roller Coasters and Space Exploration.

Among them, the 2023 Asian Dragon carried out the challenge of "Rapids", and put a water cup on the roof. Under the linear acceleration, only a few water in the water cup overflowed, and the acceleration stability and body support were sufficient, which was due to its low center of gravity and other characteristics.

The new Corolla, the new RAV4 Rongfang and the sharp-release intelligent electric hybrid twin engines participated in the "Voice of the Future" challenge. After waking up the car system once, they can say all the instructions for controlling air conditioning, windows, music, navigation, etc. in one breath, because these models all support the function of 30-second continuous voice dialogue.

In addition, the new Corolla also participated in the "Brave" challenge project, which responded quickly when identifying obstacles and dummies on the road, and was able to assist users in braking and avoid collision accidents to the greatest extent.

It is worth mentioning that the intelligent hybrid electric twin-engine version of Crown Lu Fang, in the "roller coaster" challenge project simulating cross-country cross-axis sections, has shown excellent driving and control strength under the configuration of E-Four electronic four-wheel drive system and TRAIL one-button escape mode.

MPV Gravia has also ushered in its "space exploration" challenge. For such a big car, parking is a big problem, but fortunately, Gravia is equipped with PVM panoramic monitoring system, PKSB parking auxiliary braking system and other configurations, which can be easily put into storage.

Driven by these models with outstanding product strength, FAW Toyota sold 373,195 vehicles in the first half of this year, up 6% year-on-year. Among them, the cumulative sales volume of Ruifang was 54,039 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 140%.

Write it at the end

In the first half of the year, FAW Toyota sold 99,895 smart electric hybrid twin-engine vehicles, up 6.3% year-on-year, accounting for 26.8%. At the same time, the proportion of mid-to-high-class vehicles under TNGA-K platform, represented by Asian Dragon, Graveyard and Crown Lu Fang, increased to 46%. These two sets of data show that FAW Toyota is accelerating electrification, embracing new changes, and steadily promoting high-quality development. The launch of sharp-release twin engines is also an important embodiment of FAW Toyota’s new and upward development. (Text | |DAN)

Cell Stem Cell: dopaminergic progenitor cells derived from human embryonic stem cells in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease

Original biological world

Written by Cong Wang

Edit Wang Duoyu

Typesetting and writing in water

Cell therapy is considered to be very suitable for treating Parkinson’s disease (PD) because its pathogenesis is relatively simple and characterized by localized degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra compacta of the midbrain. In animal experiments and human experiments, transplanting human fetal ventral midbrain tissue or cells has been proved to help restore motor function.

However, these results are often inconsistent, which highlights the need for improved cell therapy programs to ensure that a sufficient number of well-defined midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons are produced and standardized cell preparation and transplantation procedures are adopted.

Recent technological progress has enabled human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC), such as embryonic stem cells (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), to efficiently generate mDA neurons, paving the way for establishing transplantation therapy for Parkinson’s disease based on hPSC. Many studies have shown that when transplanted into animal models of Parkinson’s disease, mDA progenitor cells derived from hPSC are well integrated into the host brain and mature into functional mDA neurons, which significantly improves motor function.

Recently, researchers from Yonsei University School of Medicine published a research paper entitled: preclinical and dose-ranging assessment of HESC-derived dopaminergic prognosticators for a clinical trial on Parkinson’s disease [1].

In this study, high-purity midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) progenitor cells were produced on a large scale from clinical human embryonic stem cells (hESC), and the safety and effectiveness of mDA progenitor cells were verified in vitro and in vivo. MDA progenitor cells improved the disease-related behavior of Parkinson’s disease rat model in a dose-dependent manner. Based on these preclinical research results, the research team obtained the approval of the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for the phase 1/2a clinical trial of cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease, and started the treatment of 12 patients with Parkinson’s disease.

In May, 2020, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital reported a groundbreaking study in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) [2]. A Parkinson’s patient who received autologous transplantation of mDA progenitor cells from hiPSC showed stable or improved clinical symptoms 24 months after implantation. Now, this method has been further developed, and the mDA progenitor cells derived from hiPSC and hESC began to enter the early clinical trial stage.

The first step in the clinical application of cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease is to define the characteristics of cell products comprehensively. It is very important to determine whether cells are produced with clinical grade materials under GMP conditions and whether they meet the expected clinical use standards. Subsequently, preclinical research should produce convincing evidence of curative effect through large-scale animal experiments, and systematically examine long-term safety-related issues, such as toxicity, biological distribution and tumorigenicity. In addition, preclinical research needs to determine the optimal cell dose range for transplantation as a reference for human trials. Most importantly, the whole research design must be meticulous and the results must be evaluated in a fair way. This usually requires cooperation with CRO and extensive discussions with regulators.

This paper describes the process and results of a preclinical study aimed at using midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) in human clinical trials to treat Parkinson’s disease.

The cell differentiation method used in this study has been optimized for clinical application to ensure that it meets GMP standards. This optimization method can produce mDA progenitor cells with high purity and low temperature preservation on a large scale, while maintaining strict quality control. A year-long large-scale transplantation study by an independent CRO company using immunocompromised rats showed that the transplanted mDA neurons did not cause tumorigenicity, significant toxicity or ectopic integration outside the injection site. In addition, clinical mDA precursor cells showed therapeutic potential and dosage range, and produced therapeutic effects in toxin-induced semi-Parkinson’s rats. These findings provide the necessary information about the appropriate cell dose for human trials.

Specifically, this paper introduces the method of large-scale extraction of high-purity mDA progenitor cells from clinical grade hESC under strict GMP conditions, and also evaluates the toxicity, biological distribution and tumorigenicity of these cells in immunocompromised rats in facilities conforming to good laboratory practices (GLP). Different doses of mDA progenitor cells were transplanted into the semi-Parkinson’s rat model, and it was observed that there was a significant dose-dependent behavior improvement when the minimum effective dose ranged from 5000 to 10000 mDA progenitor cells. These results provide insights for determining the low cell dose (3.15 million cells) in human clinical trials.

Based on these experimental results, the research team obtained the phase 1/2a clinical trial of cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease approved by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, and started the clinical trial of treating patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Paper link:

1. https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(23)00401-0

2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1915872

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