分类： yutyiyu

Country Garden, good news.

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　　On December 19th, 2023,Real estate issues bondsIt is said that the second phase of the company’s medium-term notes in 2022 (referred to as "22MTN002") is intended to pay interest on December 26, 2023.

　　ShanghaiThe reporter noted that the real estate department is an affiliated company of Country Garden. Recently, Country Garden Real Estate has paid the bonds due as scheduled, and tried to ease the liquidity pressure by selling assets.

Advance bond interest payment

　　On December 26th, 2022, Country Garden Real Estate completed the issuance of 22 Country Garden MTN002, with a total bond issuance of 1 billion yuan and a coupon of 4.3%. The redemption date was December 26th, 2025.

　　According to the prospectus, Country Garden Real Estate intends to use the raised funds for project development and construction, and to buy back or repay the overseas US dollar bonds of Country Garden Holdings Limited.

　　In terms of interest payment method, Country Garden Real Estate stated in the announcement on December 19, 2023 that the interest payment funds for debt financing instruments entrusted to Shanghai Clearing House will be transferred by the issuer to the collection account designated by Shanghai Clearing House before the specified time, and then transferred by Shanghai Clearing House to the bondholders on the interest payment date.Account.

The existing bonds have been redeemed.

　　Previously, Country Garden Real Estate paid the bonds due as scheduled.

　　On the evening of December 13th, 2023, Country Garden Real Estate issued a notice on the resale results of "22 Bidi 02" bondholders, saying that the principal and interest of some bonds sold back by "22 Bidi 02" had been paid in full, and the effective resale amount during the resale registration period was 800 million yuan.

　　According to Country Garden Real Estate, the bondholders of "22 Bidi 02" have the right to register during the investor resale registration period (from November 22, 2023 to November 28, 2023) and resell all or part of the bonds held in this period to the issuer at the resale price of 100 yuan/piece (excluding interest).

　　According to the data of Shenzhen Branch of China Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., the number of effective resale declarations of "22 Bidi 02" during this resale registration period is 8 million, and the resale amount is 800 million yuan (excluding interest); Cancellation of the resale quantity of 0 pieces, cancellation of the resale amount of 0 yuan; After the cancellation of the repurchase, the remaining unsold bonds are 0.

　　Country Garden Real Estate decided not to resell the resale bonds. Country Garden Real Estate said that the principal and interest of some bonds sold back by "22 Bidi 02" had been paid in full to the account designated by CSI Shenzhen Branch, and "22 Bidi 02" was delisted on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on December 14th.

Associated companies are constantly moving.

　　According to the equity penetration, Country Garden Real Estate is an affiliated company of Country Garden, and the actual controller is Yang Huiyan.

　　Recently, Country Garden sold assets to ease liquidity pressure.

　　On December 14th, Country Garden announced that Jinyi Global Co., Ltd., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, intends to sell its 1.79% equity of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group Co., Ltd. at a price of about 3.069 billion yuan.

　　However,Impairment of assets.

　　On December 18th, it was announced that, based on the management accounts, the company estimated that in the fiscal year ending December 31st, 2023,Due to the expected recognition of impairment provision for trade receivables and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, it will decrease by about 3.2 billion yuan to 4.1 billion yuan.

　　According to the announcement,Related party customers of the company are engaged inAnd related businesses are facing phased liquidity pressure. Based on the principle of prudence, the company made a large provision for impairment of trade receivables of related parties..

　　Among them, based on the unaudited comprehensive management accounts for the 11 months up to November 30, 2023, Country Garden Services has separately assessed the expected credit loss of related party trade receivables and conducted impairment test on goodwill in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, and based on the results of the assessment and impairment test, it is proposed to make corresponding provision for asset impairment for assets with signs of impairment.

　　Country Garden Service has made provision for impairment of trade receivables owed by related parties to the company, ranging from 1.8 billion yuan to 2.3 billion yuan.

　　According to the progress of related party receivables recovery, Country Garden Service has actively adjusted the related business strategies of related parties, and the business scale of related parties has decreased compared with that of 2022, and it has kept close communication with related parties and tried its best to continuously promote the implementation of various trade receivables recovery measures.

　　On December 19th, Country Garden Services, a Hong Kong stock, fell more than 11% to HK$ 6.11 per share.

The three-minute announcement every day is very light.loose

　　The company donated 15 million yuan to Gansu Charity Federation for earthquake relief;IsomorphicShares;: Some directors raised the lower limit of holding shares; A group of companiesDisclosure of increase plan …

　　Watch today

　　▼ Focus 1:: The company donated 15 million yuan to Gansu Charity Federation for earthquake relief.

　　The company donated 15 million yuan to Gansu Charity Federation for earthquake relief work of Jishishan M6.2 earthquake.

　　▼ Focus 2: Wait for the shares to be repurchased

　　: The company intends to use its own funds to buy back some of the company’s shares in a centralized bidding transaction, which will be used for the employee stock ownership plan or. The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 50 million yuan, not more than 100 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 26.3 yuan/share.

　　The company intends to use its own funds to buy back some shares of the company’s public shares by centralized bidding, which will be used to cancel and reduce the registered capital. The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 30 million yuan, not more than 50 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 8.10 yuan/share.

　　The company intends to buy back the company’s shares with its own funds through centralized bidding transactions, and use them for planning at an appropriate time in the future. The price of this share repurchase is no more than 9.00 yuan/share, and the total amount of repurchase funds is no less than 30 million yuan and no more than 50 million yuan.

　　▼ Focus 3:: Some directors raised the lower limit of holding shares.

　　The company previously announced that the directors (excluding independent directors), supervisors (excluding external supervisors) and senior managers who were in office as of August 4 actively increased their holdings of the company’s shares by not less than 10% of the total after-tax remuneration received from the company in the previous year on the trigger date, that is, the total amount of actively increased holdings of the company’s shares was not less than 1,376,400 yuan. Recently, in order to further show confidence in the company’s future development prospects and recognition of the company’s long-term investment value, the above-mentioned relevant personnel voluntarily raised the total amount of actively increasing the company’s shares to not less than 1.3764 million yuan to not less than 3.5 million yuan.

Fixed increase &

　　The company intends to issue no more than 39 million shares of the company to a specific target by a summary procedure. It is estimated that the total amount of raised funds will not exceed 250 million yuan (inclusive), and the net amount of raised funds after deducting the issuance expenses will be used for Zhengyuzhi Gardening Project.

material particulars

　　Recently, the company received the notice of the pre-transaction result of Shenglong Mining Group’s capital increase and share expansion project, and confirmed and established the equity investment of Financial Assets Investment Co., Ltd. and Zhongyuan Qianhai.(Limited Partnership), Baowu Green Carbon Private Investment Fund (Shanghai) Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Luoyang State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. are investors in this capital increase and share expansion project of Shenglong Mining Group, with a total planned investment of 680 million yuan. The company will subscribe for 16,393,442 new shares with its own funds of RMB 50 million at a subscription price of RMB 305 per share. After the completion of this capital increase, the company will hold 1.0113% equity of Shenglong Mining Group.

　　: Shenneng, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.64% equity of Kelan Jingneng held by Shanxi Jingneng was transferred, and the transaction price was subject to the recorded appraisal value. After the transaction is completed, Shenneng holds 64% equity of Kelan Jingneng, and Shanxi Jingneng holds 36% equity of Kelan Jingneng. Kelan Jingneng owns the 100MW forest-light complementary project of Jingneng in kelan county, which was connected to the grid with full capacity in October 2023.

　　The company plans to set up a project company to promote the 50MW wind power project in xinji city. The registered capital of the project company is 65 million yuan, which is 100% contributed.

　　: The company plans to acquire 65% and 35% equity of Qinghai Hongxin held by Yuntong Group and Yuntong Zinc Industry respectively in cash of RMB 1,092,361,900. After the acquisition is completed, the company will directly hold 100% equity of Qinghai Hongxin, and Qinghai Hongxin will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and be included in the company’s consolidated statements.

　　: Hengwei Intelligent, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, andSign the Purchase Order,The total amount is RMB 546 million. This contract is a procurement contract that has been implemented after Hengwei Intelligent won the bid for the "Procurement Project of All-in-One AI Computing Machine".

　　: Yunneng Capital, a shareholder of the company, transferred its 1,000,000,000 shares (accounting for 5.56% of the company’s total share capital) to its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Yunneng Industry and Finance, of which 720,000,000 shares (accounting for 4% of the company’s total share capital) were transferred to Yunneng Industry and 280,000 shares were transferred to Yunneng Industry. After the transfer is completed, Yunneng Investment will no longer directly hold the company’s shares. This change in shareholders’ equity belongs to the free transfer of state-owned assets and does not touch the tender offer.

　　In November 2023, the company’s total revenue from express logistics business, supply chain and international business was 23.608 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.78%; In November, the revenue and business volume of Express Logistics excluding Fengwang increased by 18.86% and 24.08% respectively.

　　: In November 2023, the company’s express service revenue was 4.586 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.60%; The business volume was 1.93 billion votes, a year-on-year increase of 30.41%; The single ticket revenue of express service was 2.38 yuan, down 17.36% year-on-year.

　　: In November 2023, the company’s express delivery service revenue was 3.969 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.39%; The business volume was 1.802 billion votes, a year-on-year increase of 49.20%; The single ticket revenue of express service was 2.20 yuan, down 16.03% year-on-year.

　　: The company intends to purchase all assets of TESA Group held by Hexagon, including 100% equity of Tesa Sarl and related assets of China, the United States and French companies, with a transaction price of no more than 40 million euros. This transaction intends to use the company’s previous issuance.The funds raised shall be raised by the company itself. The company said that the acquisition is aimed at layout.μ-level high-precision measuring tools necessary for parts processing, improve the company’s existing product line and expand industrial-grade product customers.

　　Hunan Hualing Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, plans to increase its capital by 30 million US dollars to its wholly-owned subsidiary Hunan Hualing Xiangtan Iron and Steel (Singapore) Co., Ltd. After the capital increase is completed, the registered capital of Valin Xianggang Singapore Company will increase to USD 35 million.

　　Baoding Electric Power, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to invest in the second phase of Shenneng Baoding Northwest Suburb Thermal Power Plant. The total investment of the project is 3,026.17 million yuan, of which its own funds are 605 million yuan, and the rest of the investment funds are planned to be solved through financing. In view of the current financial situation of Baoding Electric Power, it is planned that the company will increase the capital of Baoding Electric Power by 605 million yuan for this project. After the capital increase, the registered capital of Baoding Electric Power will increase from 991,443,600 yuan to 1,596,443,600 yuan.

　　: On December 17th, 2023, the company received a notice from the company’s actual controller, who was planning the transfer of control rights. Since the company’s stock opened on December 18, 2023,. On December 19, 2023, the company received a notice from the actual controller, and the change of the company’s control rights was still in the stage of further discussion. After the company applied to Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the company’s shares were suspended from trading on December 20, 2023. The expected suspension time is three trading days.

　　The company decided to terminate the issue of convertible corporate bonds to unspecified objects and applied to Shenzhen Stock Exchange to withdraw the relevant application documents.

　　The company and Jiangxi Black Cat Carbon Black Co., Ltd. have carried out strategic cooperation in product development, market application, downstream promotion and technological innovation of domestic high-performance materials such as wet mixing composite masterbatch and high-performance carbon black. Both parties are willing to jointly build a long-term, close and comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship, and both parties reached a consensus through friendly negotiation and signed the Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement.

　　The company signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and reached an agreement on matters related to the joint construction of "Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Yike Meat and Poultry Industry Research Institute". The two sides will focus on meat and poultry seed industry, feed nutrition, disease prevention and control, breeding mode, manure recycling, intelligent equipment, poultry meat processing,All-round cooperation will be carried out to meet the technical needs of the whole industry chain, and a green, industrialized and intelligent technical system for meat and poultry will be built.

　　Recently, Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the company, invested and built a 380,000-ton/year polyether plant in Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base, and the 240,000-ton/year PPG production line has produced qualified products.

　　Recently, the company received the Notice of Approval for Drug Supplement Application for Doxazosin Mesylate Sustained-release Tablets approved by National Medical Products Administration, and the company’s Doxazosin Mesylate Sustained-release Tablets passed the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. The indications of doxazosin mesylate sustained-release tablets are: symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia; High blood pressure.

Increase or decrease holding

　　: The controlling shareholder of the company, Electrochemical Group, intends to adopt the methods allowed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange system within 12 months from the disclosure date of this announcement (including but not limited to centralized bidding transactions,Etc.) Increase the company’s A shares by not less than 15 million yuan and not more than 30 million yuan.

　　On December 19th, Chen Wangming, the director of the company, increased his holding of 100,000 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an increase of 659,000 yuan. Wu Xiujiao, the company’s director, vice president and chief financial officer, increased his holding of 10,000 shares by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an increase of 65,000 900 yuan.

　　Huanong Assets, the concerted action of the company’s actual controller, increased its holding of 924,058 shares of the company through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange on December 19, 2023, accounting for 0.09% of the total share capital.

　　: The controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, and some directors plan to increase their holdings of the company’s shares by means of their own or self-raised funds (including but not limited to centralized bidding and block trading, etc.), with a total increase of not less than 5.5 million yuan.

　　Chen Jianxiang, the actual controller of the company, plans to increase the company’s shares from the secondary market within six months, with an increase of not less than 2 million yuan and not more than 4 million yuan. There is no price range for this increase.

stop

　　Resumption of trading:（000796）、（002482）。

　　Suspension: Not yet.

Bad movies are often seen again. Expert： It’s meaningless to show them.


The three films, Peach Blossom in the Cold, Big Talk and No Man’s Land, all suffered a bad ending.

　

　 　 Movie network news No Man’s Land, which has been released recently or will be released soon, has one thing in common — — Rotten tail "Big Talk" and "No Man’s Land" were made four years ago, while "Peach Blossoms in the Cold" was finished ten years ago. These once-disappeared films have recently entered the cinema frequently to meet the audience. For the main creator, it is a good thing that the film can be released, at least some of the original investment can be recovered, especially "No Man’s Land" has achieved good box office results, but in the eyes of experts, such films have been "hidden in the snow" for too long, and if they are not art films, they have lost the significance of release.

Ten years, such as "Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold", brought back 1% movies.

　 　 On January 17th, a movie called Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold was released, starring Yang Mi and William Feng. Why is the film so famous because it has such a strong lineup? There is only one reason — — The film was shot in 2004. Yes, this is an out-and-out movie. Although it was successfully filmed, it could not be released in time, just like the actor was "hidden in the snow".

　 　 Movies hidden in the snow, such as "Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold", have frequently "seen the light of day" during this period. Last year’s Tanabata movie was released for at least three years, and Huang Xiaoming’s name in the cast list has even changed from starring to "guest appearance". This year, the movie "Big Talk and Fairy Tales" which will be released on February 2nd, formerly known as "Fairy Tales", was launched in November 2009. After filming, news of the upcoming release came several times, but it was all gone, and the release date was finally determined a few days ago. In fact, Sun Li didn’t finish the film, and body double did the rest. Liu Zhenwei, the director, once said in the Weibo that he only shot a part of "A Talk Fairy", but stopped shooting because of lack of funds, and the rest of the scenes were finished by other directors. Liu Zhenwei also bluntly said that "A Talk Fairy" is not strictly his own work.

　 　 In contrast, "Peach Blossom in the Cold" should be regarded as a fighter in a rotten movie. It was not released until 10 years after the film was finished. Yang Mi and William Feng, the leading actors, have changed from nobody at the beginning to hot stars now. Some netizens laughed and said that after watching this movie, you can know where Yang Mi’s face is whole. The film was released on January 17, and the box office in the first three days was only 640,000. The number of films in the top 20 ticket warehouses in China was only 1%, which was far from the 50 million box office expected by the film.

Next page:There is still no trace of the unfinished movie, and the mermaid empire has completely disappeared.

The Bank of China Association released the list of the top 100 banks in China in 2022： 33 banks ranked unchanged and 3 banks entered the list.

　　China Net Finance June 21st (Reporter Zeng Qiang) The China Banking Association (hereinafter referred to as "BOC Association") released the "Top 100 Banking Companies in China in 2022" yesterday. It is reported that this is the seventh consecutive year that the China Banking Association has released the list, which follows the principle of simplicity, objectivity and professionalism, refers to Basel III and the relevant requirements of the regulatory authorities, and ranks by the net core tier 1 capital, and comprehensively displays the operation scale, profitability, operational efficiency and asset quality of the top 100 banks in China. The list data mainly comes from the public annual reports of commercial banks, and covers all types of Chinese commercial banks. In 2021, the total assets of listed banks accounted for 89.67% of the total assets of commercial banks, creating 96.84% of the net profit of commercial banks, including 6 large banks, 12 joint-stock banks, 60 city commercial banks, 21 rural commercial banks and 1 private bank.

　　China Net Finance reporter combed, compared with the "Top 100 Banking Companies in China in 2021" released by the Bank of China Association in July 2021, among the 100 commercial banks shortlisted in the "Top 100 Banking Companies in China in 2022", 33 banks have maintained their rankings, and the number has increased by 8 compared with 2021; The ranking of 31 banks has risen, and the number has increased by 9 compared with 2021; There are 33 banks ranked backward, with 17 fewer than in 2021. At the same time, three new banks entered the list, and the number was the same as that in 2021.

(Source: China Banking Association WeChat WeChat official account)

　　Specifically, the ranking of the top 18 banks in the list released this time has not changed from that in 2021, and the ranking order is: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank, Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China CITIC Bank, Minsheng Bank, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank, Huaxia Bank, Beijing Guangfa Bank, Shanghai Bank and Jiangsu Bank. The remaining 15 banks with unchanged rankings are: a stock bank in hengfeng bank; 11 city commercial banks including Nanjing Bank, Xiamen International Bank, Jinzhou Bank, bank of tianjin Bank, Harbin Bank, Zhongyuan Bank, Hubei Bank, Xi ‘an Bank, Huarong Xiangjiang Bank, Dongguan Bank and Xiamen Bank; Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank, Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank.

　　Among the 31 banks with rising rankings, Wenzhou Bank jumped the fastest, rising from 21 to 73; Followed by Weizhong Bank, which rose 13 places to 58th place. This is the second consecutive year that Weizhong Bank rose by more than 10 places, and in 2021 it rose by 12 places to 71st place. The remaining 29 banks that rose in the rankings were Hankou Bank, which rose by 8 places; Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank and Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank rose by 7 places; Guangdong Huaxing Bank and Xiaoshan Rural Commercial Bank rose by 6 places; Taizhou Bank rose by 5 places; Changsha Bank, Dongguan Rural Commercial Bank and Qilu Bank rose by 4 places; Bank of dalian and Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank rose by 3 places; Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, Suzhou Bank, Shunde Rural Commercial Bank, Jiangnan Rural Commercial Bank, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Bank, Changshu Rural Commercial Bank and Changan Bank rose by 2 places; Bank of Ningbo, Huishang Bank, Hangzhou Bank, Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank, Guiyang Bank, Chongqing Bank, Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank, Zhuhai China Resources Bank, Urumqi Bank, Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank and Zijin Rural Commercial Bank rose by one place.

　　Among the 33 banks that have fallen back in ranking, Guangdong Nanyue Bank has the biggest decline in ranking, falling 11 places from the 80th to the 91st. The remaining 32 banks ranked backward were Jiujiang Bank and Langfang Bank, which retreated 7 places; Longjiang Bank retreated 6 places; Guangzhou Bank retreated 5 places; Jilin Bank, Guilin Bank and Zhangjiakou Bank retreated 4 places; Sichuan Bank, Hangzhou United Bank, Qingdao Bank and Lanzhou Bank retreated three places; Shengjing Bank, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank, Chengdu Bank, Bank of Zhengzhou, Gansu Bank, Hebei Bank, Jinshang Bank, Mongolian Commercial Bank, Weihai Commercial Bank, Tangshan Bank, Chongqing Three Gorges Bank and Foshan Rural Commercial Bank retreated two places; Zheshang Bank, Bohai Bank, Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank, Guizhou Bank, Jiangxi Bank, Kunlun Bank, Tianjin Rural Commercial Bank, Fudian Bank and Sichuan Tianfu Bank retreated by one place.

　　It is worth noting that in the list of the top 100 banks in China in 2022, three banks, Liaoshen Bank, Qinnong Bank and Ningbo Yinzhou Rural Commercial Bank, were newly added to the list, among which Qinnong Bank returned again and fell off the list in 2021.

The 2025 BMW 5 Series wagon was released, including the electric i5 wagon.

On February 7th, BMW released a brand-new 2025 5 Series Touring, offering a variety of power options such as diesel, plug-in hybrid and pure electric.

The new station wagon continues the trend of increasing the size of new cars in recent years, with a length of 199 inches (Note of IT House: about 5054.6 mm), which is almost comparable to the previous generation BMW 7 Series sedan. In contrast, the new 5-Series sedan was enlarged when it was launched in 2023, while the station wagon went further. Although this is not very friendly for users with tight parking spaces, it is undoubtedly good news for users who like to load a lot of items.

When the rear seats are upright, the trunk volume is 20.1 cubic feet (about 0.57 cubic meters), which can be expanded to 60 cubic feet (about 1.7 cubic meters) after folding. Compared with competitors, the new BMW station wagon has a little more space than the Audi A6 Avant, but it still lags behind the Mercedes-Benz E-Class station wagon. There is no difference in space between the 2025 5 Series fuel station wagon and the pure electric version i5 station wagon.

Speaking of the i5, this car will be the first choice for speed-seeking station wagon lovers. The i5 M60 xDrive station wagon is the flagship model of this series, with 593 horsepower and 605 lb-ft peak torque (in supercharged mode). Its power system is the same as that of a car, but the slightly heavier body of the station wagon will slightly affect the acceleration performance. BMW said that its 0-62 mph acceleration time is 3.9 seconds, and the top speed limit is 143 mph (about 230.14 km). The i5 eDrive40 reduces the front motor, with a maximum output of 335 HP and an acceleration time of 6.1 seconds from 0 to 62 mph. But correspondingly, its cruising range is also higher, reaching 348 miles (about 560.05 kilometers, according to the European WLTP test standard).

In terms of fuel, the new 5-series station wagon also uses a light hybrid or plug-in hybrid power system. The 530e uses BMW’s 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine and motor, with a comprehensive output of 295 horsepower and a pure electric cruising range of up to 60 miles (about 96.56 kilometers). The four-wheel drive version has the same output power, but the cruising range has dropped to 55 miles (about 88.51 kilometers). The 520d uses a 2.0-liter turbocharged diesel engine and a light mixing system, which can output 195 horsepower and is available in rear-drive or four-wheel drive versions. In addition, the 540d xDrive station wagon is equipped with a 3.0-liter light-mixed V6 turbocharged diesel engine with a maximum power of 295 HP.

BMW did not mention the information of M5 station wagon at the press conference, but a large number of camouflage prototypes have been tested around the world.

At present, European consumers can buy new 5-series wagons as early as May, including i5 wagons and light-mixed four-cylinder models. Plug-in hybrid models and 540d xDrive will be available later in the summer.

Tesla’s Dream： How will Musk make it come true？

Original title: My dream: How does Musk make it come true?

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When Tesla finally achieved the "small goal" of producing 5,000 Model 3s per week, the outside world questioned whether this "explosive growth" could be sustained;

When Tesla signed an investment agreement to build a factory in Shanghai Lingang, it was controversial. "What should Tesla take to build a factory?" "Building a factory in China means localization, and the car must be cheap?"

When Tesla issued a "small goal" to achieve profitability in the third quarter, it was reported that some orders for Model 3 were cancelled. Musk responded: Where did the rumor come from?

Recently, Tesla has been busy clarifying the storm of "requesting suppliers to refund", and responded that "it is only to lower the price of unfinished projects to improve cash flow."

Tesla’s controversy has never stopped, and difficulties have been overcome one after another. With the attention of peers and fans all over the world, Tesla is developing with twists and turns. Musk said: "Being a business is like eating glass and staring at the abyss of death, if it looks attractive." This sentence is humorous, starting a business is not so easy, the dream is full, and the reality is always very skinny.

No matter how many arguments are sung against Tesla and how many voices are questioned, "Iron Man" Musk will always be confident. Throughout his life experience, from rocket to Mars, he has always been a crazy dreamer. When we are all in doubt, Musk has been telling us with actions: Dreams are to be realized!

Daimler saves Tesla.

In 2003, Tesla was founded in the United States. Five years later, Tesla released the first automobile product Roadster, which is a two-door sports car. It was not until 2012 that Tesla released its second car product-Model S, a four-door pure electric luxury coupe. The third car product is Model X, a luxury pure electric SUV, which was delivered in September 2015. Tesla’s affordable car Model 3 was first released in March 2016 or delivered in the first half of 2019.

Years of R&D and investment, and a lot of money burning, made Tesla face bankruptcy crisis many times in the development process, which can be described as a narrow escape.

In 2009, Tesla received a US$ 5 billion investment from Daimler. This is undoubtedly a breathing space for Tesla, which has difficulties in capital turnover. Why should Daimler contribute to Tesla as a venture capital company? When asked about the reason, Herbert Kohler of Daimler said: "Tesla has created a new era, and it has the power to let us participate in the electric vehicle industry." Roadster not only runs faster than, but also accelerates the development of electric vehicle industry.

The production of Roadster is not mass-produced by big machines, but "hand-made". Roadster’s control panel was sent to the British factory by the French manufacturer, and then sent to the United States after the control panel was installed on the car body. Roadster’s transmission is produced by Borgwarner, and its braking system and inner tube are produced by Siemens of Germany. In a word, Tesla concentrates the parts and semi-finished products produced by all countries in the world in California, where the power devices such as batteries and electric motors are assembled by hand, and finally the whole car is produced.

Tesla also received support from the US government. In June 2009, the energy department of the United States officially decided to provide Tesla with a low-interest loan of $465 million. Originally, since the Bush administration, in order to promote the development of electric vehicles and hybrid fuel vehicles, the US government has provided low-interest loans to such companies in China.

After Obama took office, such projects increased further, and the ATVM (Advanced Automobile Manufacturing Technology) project of the US Department of Energy invested $8 billion in automobile manufacturing. When it was first implemented in June 2009, the company accepted financing of 5.9 billion US dollars, and the car accepted 1.4 billion US dollars. Tesla was also listed in the list of support.

After that, the automobile company and Matsushita Electric, which have a high market share in the lithium battery industry, contributed 50 million dollars and 30 million dollars to Tesla respectively, and Tesla finally passed the darkest year.

What gives them greater support is the financial assistance of the US government on ATVM. They gave Tesla not only a huge sum of money, but also a strong long-term support, and the market’s expectations for Tesla unexpectedly rose.

On May 21st, 2010, accompanied by Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor of California, Musk and Akio Toyoda announced their business cooperation on electric vehicles. This moment has turned a new page for both companies. Tesla received a grant of $500,000 from Toyota.

Since Tesla released the affordable and popular Model 3 in 2016, the optimism about Tesla’s transformation into a mass-market electric vehicle manufacturer has boosted the company’s market value, and surpassed Ford and General Motors for the first time last year, becoming the second car manufacturer in the world. Since the beginning of this year, due to the bottleneck of Model 3′ s capacity climbing, Tesla’s share price has fluctuated like a roller coaster, but it still rose by 10% compared with the end of last year, and the company’s total market value reached 58.2 billion US dollars.

Tesla’s "Small Target"

Tesla has a great dream to promote the transformation of the world to sustainable energy. By popularizing solar power generation and electric vehicles, we can get rid of dependence on petroleum energy, effectively cope with climate change and realize the sustainable development of energy.

Tesla’s dream is very big. In order to realize the big dream, many small goals have been set, some of which have been achieved and some are on the way to realization. Make a list for your reference.

1. Produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week (the small goal has been achieved), and make a profit in Q3 (on the way to realization).

2.Model Y is tentatively scheduled to be released in March or Q2 next year, and the mass production time of Model Y (Semi Truck semi-trailer and new Roadster) will be two years later.

3. Continue to build new super charging stations around the world. At present, the number of charging piles in the world has reached 9,969. Most of the design work of the third generation super-filled pile with output power of 200 kW-250 kW has been completed and will be launched at the end of this year. The third-generation charging station will be highly integrated with solar panels and no longer need to be connected to the power grid. Musk said that this will "promote major changes in the charging infrastructure" and greatly accelerate the expansion of the charging network.

4. In the future, Tesla will launch the Space X optional package for it, and the performance parameters currently announced are the specifications of Roadster Basic Edition. Through the new Roadster, it is proved to the public that electric vehicles can surpass internal combustion engine sports cars in all aspects and completely smash the powerful aura established by internal combustion engine sports cars in the hearts of the general public.

Next year’s battery production capacity will increase substantially, exceeding the sum of other battery factories in the world. Tesla battery has both the highest energy density and the lowest cost. At present, some breakthroughs have been made in battery density and cost. If there is no significant fluctuation in material cost, the cost of Tesla batteries will be less than $100 /kWh by the end of this year. At the same time, the cost of battery Pack will be reduced to $100 /kWh in the next two years.

With the current technical reserve, Tesla has mastered the technical scheme of improving the battery performance by 30%-40% again, and it is expected that it can be improved by 30% in the next 2-3 years, and the energy density will be doubled by improving the lithium anode in the next 6-8 years.

6. Build a factory in China. (An investment agreement has been signed)

……

Tesla is still carrying out the layout of the whole industrial chain, subverting the traditional automobile marketing model and profit model, and building a complete and closed ecology, including R&D, battery factory, direct store, super charging station, Network, etc. After the sale, it is the beginning of service, providing car owners with networking/cloud services, software upgrades, super charging station, Powerwall, big data, etc., and it is expected to realize the value of the whole life cycle in the future.

Whether Tesla’s dreams can be realized one by one will take time to verify.

Tesla doesn’t advertise.

Building a car is an industry with a long industrial chain and high technology and capital intensity. Tesla has been listed for 8 years, but it has not yet achieved annual profit. The debt crisis and production capacity cannot keep up, which has always been a problem facing Tesla. This will also be a problem that the new domestic car-making forces will face.

Compared with the new domestic car-making forces, Tesla has more than ten years of technical accumulation and exploration experience, which has not only been widely recognized by the market, but also made outstanding achievements in technology research and development. Therefore, the new domestic car-making forces often use Tesla as a benchmark to compare products and learn from their development ideas.

Tesla redefines automobile products, not only electric vehicles, but also intelligent, internet-based and technological products. Early domestic electric vehicle products, for the purpose of getting subsidies to reduce the terminal price, were only electrified in power, mostly electrified on traditional platforms, with a low level of intelligence, and mostly adopted some scientific and technological configurations. Tesla’s electrification is only the foundation. It continuously enhances the customer experience through Internet technology configuration and automated driving, and at the same time drives the application of intelligence and IOT in the automotive field, so it is full of science and technology.

Compared with the power loss of traditional fuel vehicles, electric vehicles are born with the advantage of large torque. The characteristics of speed-up and lightness are vividly displayed in Tesla. Tesla’s sense of speed is also a big advantage.

In addition, Tesla also has a certain sense of value. The price of Tesla is much higher than that of ordinary electric vehicles, and consumers with certain spending power can afford it. And Tesla as a scooter must have a fixed charging pile, so the owner who buys Tesla must have a fixed parking space. These are the necessary car maintenance costs for Tesla, and these costs are not affordable for ordinary consumers. So owning Tesla is also a status symbol.

Musk, the founder of Tesla, said: "Tesla, we don’t have any advertisements or celebrity endorsement fees. No, we don’t discount. If a celebrity comes to buy our car because they like it, it’s not that we give them a discount. Actually, I don’t like the concept of marketing. I think marketing is a very strange concept. I don’t like it. I think marketing seems to be about deceiving people to buy things. "

Tesla, which does not advertise, has attracted consumers all over the world. The sense of technology, speed and value has become the main driving force for consumers, and these are also places that other new car-making forces do not have or are difficult to surpass.

Someone joked that Tesla lost one car when he sold it. In fact, Tesla’s bicycle gross profit is still very high.

This misunderstanding may come from the wrong calculation method and the conclusion that the loss of each quarter is divided by the sales volume. Although there is nothing wrong with this calculation, it ignores some other investment factors, and does not take into account that Tesla has spent huge sums of money to build huge factories, expand sales stores and improve services and charging networks before Model 3 is on the road.

The rapid growth of the company’s losses is inevitable. No investors want to pay dividends when the company is still small. They want to maintain a tolerable loss and use all their funds to expand the scale.

So what is the profit of Tesla bicycles? Through Tesla’s quarterly report, you can find some data for reference. When the output of Model 3 is small, in other words, only Model S and Model X are calculated, the Non-GAPP gross profit of Tesla’s vehicle department is 25%, and the GAAP gross profit is 27.9%. When Model 3 started to load and it was well known that it was in trouble, Tesla’s gross profit dropped to 13.8% for non-GAAP and 18.3% for GAAP, and then rose to 18.8% for non-GAAP and 19.7% for GAAP.

Now, Tesla’s profits are mainly affected by two expenses, research and development and sales/management expenses. When the output comes up, the first cost will hardly increase. The second cost will increase with the increase of output to some extent, but it is not completely linear. The more impact on profits comes from the need to pay a large part of these expenses before the output comes up.

In short, in the next few years, these expenses will be covered by the gross profit of the automobile business, not to mention the photovoltaic and energy storage product lines that Tesla will start to increase in the second half of this year.

According to the latest financial report, Tesla’s global revenue growth in 2017 reached nearly 12 billion US dollars, with a growth rate of over 67%. Among them, the performance of China market is particularly outstanding, with a year-on-year increase of over 90% compared with 2016, making it the fastest growing market of Tesla in the world.

Some Tesla sales staff said in an interview that the awareness of new energy vehicles in China is constantly improving, and more and more car owners tend to choose models with strong sense of technology to show their attitude towards life. Tesla, with its high brand value and other advantages, is particularly strong in market acceptance and consumer support.

This is probably why Musk came to China as soon as he finished his "productivity hell". It turns out that China may be the place where Musk realized Tesla’s dream!

]

List of advanced cities (districts) and advanced units and workers in the fifth national ideological and moral construction for minors.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 17th-List of advanced cities (districts) and advanced units and workers in the fifth national ideological and moral construction for minors.

　　First, the national list of advanced cities (districts) for ideological and moral construction of minors (32)

　　Tongzhou District of Beijing

　　Wuqing district, Tianjin

　　Langfang City, Hebei Province

　　Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

　　Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Panjin City, Liaoning Province

　　Siping City, Jilin Province

　　Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

　　Jiading district, Shanghai

　　Huaian City, Jiangsu Province

　　Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

　　Hefei, Anhui province

　　Quanzhou, Fujian

　　Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

　　Weihai city, Shandong province

　　Nanyang City, Henan Province

　　Shiyan city, Hubei province

　　Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

　　Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

　　Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Wenchang City, Hainan Province

　　Changshou District of Chongqing

　　Suining City, Sichuan Province

　　Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

　　Anning City, Yunnan Province

　　Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region

　　Xianyang city, Shaanxi province

　　Baiyin City, Gansu Province

　　Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

　　Yongning County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Changji city, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Beitun City, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

　　Two, the national list of advanced units of ideological and moral construction of minors (200)

　　Beijing

　　Beijing Chaoyang District Wenmingban

　　beijing opera and arts college

　　Beijing Student Activity Management Center

　　Beijing Guangqumen High School

　　Beijing Pinggu District Binhe Neighborhood Binhe Community Women’s Federation

　　Songzhuang town Central Primary School, Tongzhou District, Beijing

　　Tianjin

　　Tianjin Nankai district Wenmingban

　　Tianjin Heping District Education Bureau

　　Tianjin Children’s Palace

　　Tianjin Hexi district Pingshan ave primary school

　　Tianjin Baodi District Zhou Liang Central Primary School Country School Children’s Palace

　　Tianjin Hongqiao district Guan workers’ committees

　　Hebei Province

　　Civilization Office of Tangshan City, Hebei Province

　　Civilization Office of Chengde City, Hebei Province

　　Hebei province Cangzhou Wei cheng nian ren ideology morality construction work lianxiehui office

　　Shijiazhuang No.2 Middle School, Hebei Province

　　Hongxi Community, Quanxi Street, qiaoxi district, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

　　Shenjiatun Town, Economic Development Zone, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

　　China Avenue Sub-district Office, Taocheng District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

　　Shanxi province

　　Xiaodian district Education Bureau of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

　　Shanxi province Xinzhou Wenmingban

　　Shanxi province Changzhi urban area teenagers activity center

　　Primary school affiliated to Jincheng Teachers College in Shanxi Province

　　Shanxi province Linfen Xiangning county 1 ST middle school

　　Beicheng Junior High School, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

　　Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbeier Hailar District Xuefu Road High School

　　Hongmiaozi High School, Hongshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Xilingol league Xilinhot Wenmingban, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Urad Zhongqi Civilization Office, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Alxa League Alxa Zuoqi Mongolian School

　　Liaoning province

　　Baogong No.1 School, Tiexi District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

　　Leifeng Primary School, wanghua district, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

　　Gaizhou city Wenmingban, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

　　Liaoning province basic education teaching and research training center

　　Liaoning province Benxi Xihu district heyan community Guan workers’ committees

　　Liaoning province Tieling bureau of public security traffic police detachment

　　Jilin province

　　Primary school affiliated to Northeast Normal University

　　Yanji No.9 Middle School, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

　　Jilin province baishan city fusong county Wei publicity department

　　Comprehensive Practice Demonstration School of Primary and Secondary Schools in Taobei District, Baicheng City, Jilin Province

　　Jilin province Songyuan education bureau

　　Jilin province gongzhuling Wenmingban

　　Heilongjiang province

　　Xinqiao Primary School in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province

　　Guangrong Street, Tiefeng District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

　　Heilongjiang province Jiamusi 1 ST primary school

　　Propaganda Department of Daqing Municipal Committee of Heilongjiang Province

　　Heilongjiang province Jixi no.19 middle school

　　Liming Primary School, Yichun District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

　　Shanghai

　　Shanghai senior scientists and technicians association popularization of science lecturer Tuan

　　shanghai medical school

　　Shanghai Xuhui district teenagers activity center

　　Shanghai Changning District People’s Court Juvenile Trial Court

　　Shanghai Jing ‘an District Education College Affiliated School

　　Siping road Street, Yangpu District, Shanghai

　　Fudan university affiliated pediatric hospital social work department

　　Jiangsu Province

　　The Memorial of the Nanjing Massacre

　　Jiangsu province radio & TV reception desk education channel

　　Jiangsu province Yangzhou teenagers civilization etiquette develop chuanxisuo

　　Jiangsu province Lianyungang women children’s activity center

　　Jiangsu province zhangjiagang Wenmingban

　　"China in Children’s Voice" Children’s Art Creation and Research Activity Base

　　Jiangsu province Yancheng Yulong rd experimental school

　　Jinhua Community, Yuxin Street, suyu district, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

　　Zhejiang Province

　　Shangcheng District Education Bureau, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

　　Dancheng 5 th Primary School, Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

　　Changxing County Education Practice Center, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

　　Jiaxing Education Bureau, Zhejiang Province

　　Kaihua County Wenmingban, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

　　Zhejiang Zhoushan Nanhai experimental school

　　Lishui Education Bureau of Zhejiang Province

　　Anhui province

　　Anhui Huaibei Shuanglong experimental primary school

　　Anhui province Suzhou Yongqiao district Wei publicity department

　　Fuyang Children’s Palace, Anhui Province

　　Anhui Huainan Wenmingban

　　Anhui province Maanshan middle school students practice base

　　Anqing mining area office, suburb of Tongling City, Anhui Province

　　Fujian Province

　　Xiamen Haicang District Committee Wenmingban, Fujian Province

　　Fujian province Putian Guan workers’ committees

　　Fujian Nanping minor ideological and moral construction office

　　Longyan Education Bureau of Fujian Province

　　Fujian province Ningde government agency kindergarten

　　Fujian province pingtan comprehensive experiment qu volunteer service center

　　Jiangxi province

　　Nanchang Committee of Communist Youth League

　　Jiangxi Jiujiang No.1 Middle School

　　Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Guan Workers’ Committee

　　feng cheng high school

　　Shangrao County Civilization Office, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

　　Jiangxi province Jinggangshan education bureau

　　Shandong Province

　　Shandong province Ji’ nan foreign language school

　　Dongying Education Bureau of Shandong Province

　　Shandong province Weifang municipal Committee publicity department

　　Jining Education Bureau of Shandong Province

　　Daiyue Experimental Middle School, Taian City, Shandong Province

　　Shandong province Rizhao xinying high school

　　Shandong province Laiwu experimental school

　　Shandong province Binzhou cultural center

　　Henan Province

　　Zhengzhou Education Bureau of Henan Province

　　He’ nan province Kaifeng jiying high school

　　Publicity Department of Luoyang Municipal Committee of Henan Province

　　Lei Feng Primary School, Weidong District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

　　He’ nan province Anyang sanguanmiao primary school

　　He’ nan province Jiaozuo experimental middle school

　　Xinyang Education Bureau of Henan Province

　　He’ nan province dengzhou city sangzhuang town central primary school

　　Hubei province

　　Hubei province Wuhan foreign language school Meijia campus

　　Hubei province Xiangyang Guan workers’ committees

　　Hubei Yichang Wenmingban

　　Suizhou City, Hubei Province Suixian Shangshi No.2 Middle School

　　Caoyu High School, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province

　　Hubei province Tianmen education bureau

　　Hunan province

　　Publicity Department of Kaifu District Committee, Changsha City, Hunan Province

　　Hongxiang Sub-district Office, zhengxiang district, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

　　Hunan Xiangtan Education Bureau

　　Nanyuegong Community, Cheche Road Sub-district Office, Ziyang District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

　　Communist Youth League Chenzhou Committee

　　Hongjiang city Tuokou Town High School, Huaihua City, Hu ‘nan Province

　　Guangdong Province

　　Civilization Office of Foshan City, Guangdong Province

　　Agile Primary School, Yuancheng District, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province

　　Jianying Library of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

　　Guangdong province Zhongshan women’s Federation

　　Guangdong province Zhaoqing aoweisi experimental primary school

　　Guangdong province Yunfu people’s procuratorate juveniles procuratorial work office

　　Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region Fangchenggang Fangcheng district naliang town tansan primary school

　　Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai Yinhai District government agency kindergarten

　　Primary school affiliated to Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities

　　Yulin No.1 Middle School of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region Nanning xixiangtang district Committee publicity department

　　Liubei district People’s Procuratorate of Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Hainan province

　　Hai’ nan province Haikou no.27 primary school

　　Hainan province ledong lizu autonomous county Wenmingban

　　Hai’ nan province tunchang Guan workers’ committees

　　Hainan province Baisha lizu autonomous county Qifang town central school

　　Chongqing

　　Chongqing Qianjiang district shabaxiang central school

　　Chongqing Fuling District Women’s Federation

　　Chongqing Yuzhong district branch bureau of public security traffic patrol detachment

　　Chongqing Yubei District Wenmingban

　　Chongqing Nanchuan middle school

　　Chongqing Wuxi county tui (Li) xiu teacher association

　　Sichuan Province

　　People’s Procuratorate of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

　　Sichuan Mianyang High-tech Zone Torch 1 ST Primary School

　　Sichuan province Guangyuan Wenmingban

　　Sichuan province Yibin Wenmingban

　　Sichuan province Neijiang 10 th primary school

　　dazhou middle school

　　Sichuan province Meishan education sports bureau

　　Ziyang Yanjiang District Ma ‘an Nine-year Compulsory Education School.

　　Guizhou Province

　　Guizhou province Liupanshui Guan workers’ committees

　　Zheng ‘an County Civilization Office, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

　　Longli County Civilization Office, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

　　Dashandong Community Service Center, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

　　Guizhou province Anshun experimental school

　　Yunnan Province

　　Yuxi No.2 Vocational High School, Yunnan Province

　　Yunnan Radio and TV Station Children Channel

　　Dali City Procuratorate Minors Inspection Office, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

　　Yunnan province puer Simao district teenagers after-school activity center

　　Xizang Autonomous Region

　　Xizang Autonomous Region Lhasa Shao workers’ committees

　　Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region 2 nd Primary School

　　Xizang Autonomous Region Ali region Geji county yanhuxiang central primary school

　　Shaanxi province

　　Shaanxi Province Xi ‘an weiyang district Women and Teenagers Mental Health Center

　　Shaanxi Xianyang high school

　　Heyang County Experimental Middle School, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

　　Shaanxi province Tongchuan new area wenjia mingde primary school

　　Shaanxi Yulin experimental primary school

　　Shaanxi province Yangling Jiayi charity development center

　　Gansu province

　　Gansu province Lanzhou education bureau

　　Gansu province Jiayuguan 6 th middle school

　　Gansu province Dingxi Longxi county Weizhou school

　　Gansu province Qingyang zhengning county shanhe primary school

　　Gansu province Wuwei Minqin county 5 th middle school

　　Qinghai province

　　Qinghai Province Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Tongren County No.3 Complete Primary School

　　Qinghai province Haidong Guan workers’ committees

　　Qinghai province Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Education Bureau

　　Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Pingluo County Huimin High School, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Ningxia huizu autonomous region wuzhong litong district Wei publicity department

　　Ningxia huizu autonomous region Guyuan longde county 1 ST primary school

　　Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region zhongwei Vocational & Technical School

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Ilikazak Autonomous Prefecture Chabucharexibo Autonomous County Commission for Work-related Committees

　　Urumqi Education Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region atushi Kunshan Yucai School

　　Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region Kashi region Wenmingban

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Karamay Minors Psychological Health Counseling Center

　　Xinjiang production and construction corps

　　Corps No.1 Middle School

　　educational system

　　Beijing education science research institute class teacher research center

　　Guizhou province fuquan education bureau

　　Hubei province Yidu education bureau

　　Network information system

　　Beijing Internet Association

　　Public security system

　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region Qinzhou bureau of public security qinnan branch bureau juveniles police affairs corps

　　Industry and information system

　　Information Security Division, Network Security Administration, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Cultural system

　　The Palace Museum

　　National Museum of China

　　Industrial and commercial system

　　Shandong province administration for industry and commerce private economy development Yu supervision Chu

　　Press, publication, radio and television system

　　Information Office of Anti-illegal and Prohibited Publications Department of General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television

　　China national radio National Program Center

　　CCTV’s "Looking for the Most Beautiful Filial Teenagers" Program Group

　　Communist youth league system

　　Communist Youth League Lu ‘an Committee

　　Communist Youth League Jining Committee

　　Women’s Federation system

　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region women’s Federation children work bu

　　Jiangsu province Nantong women’s Federation

　　Association system

　　science and technology of china press

　　Working Committee system

　　China Torch magazine agency

　　Three, the national list of advanced workers in ideological and moral construction of minors (100)

　　Beijing

　　Qi Zhongwu, Chief of Minors Work Section, Civilization Office, Dongcheng District, Beijing

　　Jin Li (female, Hui nationality) is a researcher at the Center for Basic Education and Teaching Research, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences.

　　Liao Yuan (female), Director of the Office of the Working Committee for Young Workers in Fengtai District, Beijing

　　Tianjin

　　Zhang Shen (female), Chief of Education Department for Minors, Civilization Office, Dongli District, Tianjin

　　Su Meng (female) Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Tianjin Nankai District Youth League Committee.

　　Hebei Province

　　Hou Fanghua (female) Director of Education Department for Minors, Civilization Office, Handan City, Hebei Province

　　Han Lijun, Chief of Education Section for Minors, Civilization Office, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

　　Gao Pei (female) Director, Department of Ideological and Political Health, Baoding Education Bureau, Hebei Province

　　Shanxi province

　　Gu Lili (female), Director of Minors’ Work Department of Civilization Office of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

　　President of Yuci No.2 Middle School, Jinzhong City, Wang Wenqing Province

　　Wang Jingjing (female) Secretary of the Youth League Committee of No.1 Middle School in the suburb of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

　　Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Kang Jiheng, Deputy Director of Education Bureau of Tumd Right Banner, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Zhang Jie (female) member of the Propaganda Department of Wuhai Municipal Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　Liaoning province

　　Gao Min (female), member of Civilization Office of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

　　Chen Qingmin (female) specializes in ideological and moral construction of minors in Zhongshan District Education Bureau, Dalian, Liaoning Province.

　　Gao Bing (female, Manchu) Director of Fiber Police Station of Zhenxing Branch of Dandong Public Security Bureau, Liaoning Province

　　Jilin province

　　Dong Dawei, Director of the Office of Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Jilin Province

　　Director, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Changchun City, Jilin Province, Liu Hongwei

　　Zhao Chunmei (female) Director, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Jilin City, Jilin Province

　　Heilongjiang province

　　Zhang Donghai Vice President of Moral Education in No.4 Middle School of qitaihe city, Heilongjiang Province

　　Sun Ying (female) Chief, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, hegang, Heilongjiang Province.

　　Li Chunmei (female) Chief, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Daxinganling District, Heilongjiang Province

　　Shanghai

　　Yao Jianlong, Vice President of Shanghai Youth Crime Prevention Research Association

　　Xin Yahua (female) Vice President of Shanghai Folk Writers Association

　　Zhang Siheng, Principal of Shanghai Langxia Middle School

　　Jiangsu Province

　　Wang Fang (female) Honorary Dean of Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theatre in Jiangsu Province and Director of Suzhou Kunqu Opera Education and Communication Center for Minors.

　　Zhao Shu (female) Director, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

　　Shi Guosheng Head of Hua Luogeng Art Troupe, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

　　Zhejiang Province

　　Che Donghai, Director, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

　　Shu Ke (female), director of Jinhua Youth Palace, Zhejiang Province, and deputy director of the Municipal Committee for Youth Work.

　　Zhu Daohong Party Secretary and Director of Jiaojiang District Education Bureau, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

　　Anhui province

　　Yan Yuxin, Chief of Ideological and Moral Construction Section, Civilization Office, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

　　Zhou Shulong Director of Chuzhou Youth Science and Technology Cultural Activity Center, Anhui Province

　　Han Zhengbing, Chief of Ideological and Moral Section, Civilization Office, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

　　Fujian Province

　　Wang Weihong (female) Principal of the First Primary School Affiliated to Fuzhou Education College, Fujian Province

　　Xu Qiong (female) Director of the Office of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

　　Zhang Sumin (female), director of the exhibition hall of spiritual civilization construction in Sanming City, Fujian Province

　　Jiangxi province

　　Gong Quanzhen (female) Retired veteran cadre of Nanbei primary and secondary school in Lianhua County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

　　Zhou Jiufa, Principal of No.1 Primary School in Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

　　Cheng Yihong (female) is the principal of Shangrao No.1 Primary School in Jiangxi Province.

　　Shandong Province

　　Zhang Shuhong (female) is the principal of Xianggang Road Primary School in jiaozhou city.

　　Yu Kangmei (female) Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Zibo Municipal Committee and Director of Civilization Office.

　　Member, Basic Education Section, Linyi Education Bureau, Shandong Province, Zhuang Jian

　　Pan Quanzhu, Deputy Director of Civilization Office of Dezhou City, Shandong Province

　　Henan Province

　　Peng Jiafeng Chief, Coordination Section, Civilization Office, Hebi City, Henan Province

　　Li Hongliang, Chief of Education Section for Minors, Civilization Office, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

　　Du Yingjuan (female) Vice President of Xuchang Experimental Primary School in Henan Province

　　Ren Jun, Director of Ideological and Moral Education Center for Minors in Civilization Office of Zhumadian City, Henan Province.

　　Hubei province

　　Liu Ling (female) Assistant Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Xisaishan District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province.

　　Lv Yan (female), secretary of the Youth League Committee of Ezhou Education Bureau, Hubei Province, and deputy director of the Municipal Committee for Youth Work.

　　Wang Jun (female) Deputy Director of Civilization Office of Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

　　Hunan province

　　Luo Tenglang, Shaoyang Education Bureau, Hunan Province, specializes in moral education.

　　Jiang Jiajie (Tujia) Chief of the Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee, Hunan Province

　　Zhong Tinghua Retired Cadres of Propaganda Department of Dongan County Committee, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

　　Guangdong Province

　　Luo Xiaomei (female) Interpreter of the memorial hall of the former site of Haifeng Red Palace Red Square

　　Gao Tianzhen (female) Principal and Party branch secretary of Guanshan School in Maoming City, Guangdong Province

　　Chen Chuqin (female), deputy director of the Political and Educational Department of Jieyang Experimental Primary School, Guangdong Province.

　　Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Zhou Shuzhong is a retired teacher of Guilin University of Technology.

　　Xu Weimei (female) Secretary of the Party Branch and Director of Guangxi Experimental Kindergarten

　　Su Hui (female) Deputy Procurator-General of Qinnan District People’s Procuratorate, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　Hainan province

　　Chen Jijun, Principal of Lingshan Town Central Primary School, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province

　　Liu Yong (Li), Deputy Director of Propaganda Department and Director of Civilization Office of Lingshui Li Autonomous County Committee, Hainan Province

　　Chongqing

　　Bao Ruhua (female) Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Nan ‘an District, Chongqing and Director of the Education Commission.

　　Deputy Director of Shapingba District Education Committee, Chongqing, Yuan Yu

　　Sichuan Province

　　Fu Yan (female) Secretary-General of Chengdu Cloud Public Welfare Development Promotion Association

　　Song Shufang (female) is the founder of "Song Popo’s Love Counseling Class" in Houjie Community, Fushi Town, Fushun County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province.

　　Du Xianhui (female) Secretary of the Party Branch and Principal of Dongfang Primary School in Guang ‘an District, Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province

　　He Huixian (female), Director of the Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Dechang County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

　　Guizhou Province

　　Xu Renlong, Deputy Director of Civilization Office, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

　　Zhao Ganyu Director, Basic Education Research Office, Institute of Educational Science, tongren city Education Bureau, Guizhou Province

　　Yunnan Province

　　Liu Bangyuan, Executive Director of the Working Committee of Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

　　He Xuehua (female, Naxi nationality) Director of Lijiang Family Education Service Center, Yunnan Province

　　Xizang Autonomous Region

　　Member of Civilization Office, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, Liu Yuan

　　Tashi Solang (Tibetan) Principal of Shigatse Primary School in Xizang Autonomous Region

　　Shaanxi province

　　Wang Wanbin, President of Xianyang Qidi Middle School, Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　Li Qi, Principal of the Second Primary School in Yulin High-tech Industrial Park, Shaanxi Province

　　Gansu province

　　Shi Jian Principal of Maiji Experimental Primary School, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

　　Zhao Quanli, Director of Gansu Civilization Office

　　Qinghai province

　　Bai Meiliang, Deputy Director of the Party Committee Office of Xining Education Bureau, Qinghai Province

　　Ren Qing Zhong Ge (female, Tibetan) Director of Moral Education of Xihai National Boarding School in haiyan county, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

　　Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Li Xiufu (Hui nationality) Principal of lingwu city No.1 Primary School in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Shi Jianhui, Chief of Spiritual Civilization Creation Section of Propaganda Department of Wuzhong Municipal Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Liu Hai, Chief, Department of Ideological and Moral Construction for Minors, Civilization Office, Aksu Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Wu Maierjiang Mohammad Ming (Uygur) Director of Mo Yuxian Youth Extracurricular Activity Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　Xinjiang production and construction corps

　　Guo Xiaoman (female) Vice President of No.2 Middle School, No.11 Division of Corps

　　educational system

　　Shao Huifang (female) Chief of Education Section and Chief of Administrative Licensing Section of Wuxing District Education Bureau, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

　　Ou Yongjun, Director of Teaching Department of twenty middle school School, Chengdu, Sichuan.

　　Zhu Yao (female), Director of the Office of the Education Committee of Taizhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province

　　Network information system

　　Han Liu (female) China Internet illegal and bad information reporting center report disposal office staff.

　　Public security system

　　Qi Yanyan (female, Mongolian) Examiner of the Second Squadron of the Legal Detachment of Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau

　　Industry and information system

　　Jin Hainan (Korean) Member, Internet Division, Information and Communication Administration Bureau, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Cultural system

　　Wang Kun (female) is the teaching director of China Children’s Art Theatre.

　　Industrial and commercial system

　　Li Wendong, Chief of Enterprise Registration Bureau, Linyi Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shandong Province

　　Press, publication, radio and television system

　　Ying Dai (female, Hui nationality) editor and host of china national radio News Program Center.

　　Jia Jie (female) Deputy Head of the Host Group of Children’s Channel Program Department of CCTV.

　　Communist youth league system

　　Wu Zhenglan (female), deputy director of Young Pioneers Reading Publishing Center of China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation.

　　Women’s Federation system

　　Gao Ling (female) Chairman of the Women’s Federation of Dunhua City, Jilin Province

　　Association system

　　Ren Zhenjiang, Engineer of Exhibition Education Center of China Science and Technology Museum.

　　Working Committee system

　　Li Qintian, Executive Director, zhoucun district Working Committee, Zibo, Shandong Province

　　Consultant of the Working Committee of Ansai District, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, Cao Kai

During the Spring Festival holiday, Beijing Railway Police cracked 69 public security cases.

　　According to the statistics of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, the police handled 69 public security cases during the Spring Festival holiday, during which 7,459 prohibited items were seized at major railway stations in Beijing, including 1,673 firecrackers. It is understood that the police also actively organized convenience services during the Spring Festival holiday, and recovered 380 lost properties for passengers, worth more than 1.081 million yuan.

　　It is reported that at present, it is at the peak of return passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush. In view of the large return passenger flow after the Spring Festival holiday, the Beijing Railway Police has deployed additional police forces at the exit and platform of the Seventh Astrotrain in Beijing to divert passengers from leaving the station, so as to prevent overcrowding. In view of the characteristics of concentrated arrival of passenger trains and concentrated exit of passengers in some key periods, Beijing Railway Police also organized police officers from seven major railway stations to take up their duties in key areas such as exits and platforms, effectively guiding passengers to leave the station in an orderly manner. At the same time, in the station square, the entrance and other areas, police forces are also deployed to strengthen patrol prevention and control.

　　In view of the fact that most passengers who arrive in Beijing choose to leave the station by taxi and subway, the Beijing Railway Police also deployed police forces to strengthen guidance and order maintenance near the Tiekou and taxi waiting areas in the mainland, so as to improve the rate of seeing the police and handling affairs. At the same time, additional plainclothes police forces were deployed to patrol and control around the station square to clean up illegal personnel and vehicles in time.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday, the Beijing Railway Police also actively organized members of the party member police to provide convenience services to solve problems for the passengers. At 9 o’clock on the morning of January 27th, Fan Peng, a policeman from Beijing Railway Station, received an alarm from Ms. Yang, a passenger, claiming that she accidentally lost a mobile phone worth 10,000 yuan when she went to the bathroom near the parking lot on the west side of Beijing Railway Station. While comforting Ms. Yang not to worry, Fan Peng asked through the radio whether there were any mobile phones lost by passengers. Soon, Ma Xiaocen, a policeman at the ticket office, heard good news. A passenger found a mobile phone and gave it to her. She was waiting for the victim near the original place, and asked Ms. Yang to come and claim it. After identification, the mobile phone is Ms. Yang’s.

　　The Beijing Railway Police reminded that it is the peak of return passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, so passengers should carefully check their luggage and articles, and do not carry inflammable, explosive and dangerous articles. In addition, passengers carrying black backpacks and silver suitcases can hang their favorite ornaments on their luggage to prevent them from getting it wrong when entering the station for security check or getting off the bus. (Correspondent Wang Haijiao)

A boss in Zhejiang drove more than 5 thousand kilometers to visit many employees’ homes during the Spring Festival.

　　The day before yesterday (February 2nd), on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, around 11 noon, Lin Zhigang Land Rover got off the expressway and returned to Haining.

　　Lin Zhigang is the general manager of Zhejiang Beilang Leather Industry Co., Ltd. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, he, the driver and the personnel manager of the company drove southwest by car and went to remote mountain villages in Yunnan and Sichuan to pay New Year greetings to more than 30 employees’ families.

　　This trip covered more than 5,000 kilometers.

　　It is not easy for employees to come out to work.

　　I hope their lives will be more exciting.

　　On the way back to Haining, it took 31 hours because of traffic jam. In just six days, the three traveled back and forth for more than 5,000 kilometers, paying tribute to more than 30 employees’ families. Lin Zhigang said that although he was tired, he gained a lot during this New Year’s greetings.

　　"The mountain people are warm and hospitable, and they really treat us with the courtesy of VIPs." Lin Zhigang said that the mountains are poor in materials and monotonous in ingredients. The newly slaughtered pigs need to be smoked and dried for a whole year, but they bring out all the bowls.

　　In fact, in the Spring Festival of 2013, Lin Zhigang also went to the southwest to celebrate the New Year for employees’ families, which was the second time.

　　"After four years, I want to see if their family has changed, how their living conditions are, and most importantly, I want to make my family feel at ease, at ease and happy." Lin Zhigang said that the company has more than 100 employees, most of whom are between 25 and 30 years old, and 70% of them are from Yunnan and Sichuan. They all leave their homes to work in Haining, and it is not easy to go back once a year.

　　"Most of the employees’ homes are in the mountains, and many of them are rough houses. They haven’t got running water and the conditions are very poor. Young and middle-aged people come out to work, leaving the elderly with children. These left-behind children are very distressing. "

　　"I hope that enterprises can do better and better and make employees’ lives more exciting." To Lin Zhigang’s delight, in recent years, many employees have saved money, bought cars and can drive home for the Spring Festival, and the conditions are getting better and better.

　　Lin Zhigang said that Belang Leather was established in 2004. Thanks to the support of employees and providing stable technology, "employees are the precious wealth of enterprises."

　　"My company doesn’t have to go to the talent market to recruit people. It is brought by old employees from their hometown. It is very stable and practical." Lin Zhigang is very proud of this. "Many young employees know, get married and have children in Belang. Now there are dozens of couples. We are a big family with love."

　　After arriving home the afternoon before yesterday, Lin Zhigang, who felt deeply, sent a message in the company’s WeChat group: "Thank you for your hospitality in Sichuan and Yunnan! This trip made me deeply feel that it is not easy for employees in remote areas to come out to work … …”

　　It was already past 11 o’clock in the middle of the night when I arrived.

　　Had a "midnight meal" at the employee’s house.

　　On January 28th, at 6: 00 a.m. on the first day of the first month, Lin Zhigang filled up the car and set off from Haining with the driver and the company’s personnel manager. The employees in his company went back to their hometown on January 21st.

　　Lin Zhigang planned the route and decided to go to Linshui County, Guang ‘an, Sichuan, then Yibin, then Zhaotong, Yunnan, and finally Qujing.

　　After driving for 17 hours, they finally arrived in Linshui County, Guang ‘an. It was past 11 o’clock that night when we reached the neighboring water. Master Wen’s family has been guarding the door for a long time. Seeing the boss arrive safely, Master Wen immediately greeted him warmly, heated the meal and invited everyone to have a "midnight meal".

　　Master Wen is a designer of handbag technology. He has joined the company for 11 years and is definitely an old front-line employee.

　　Lin Zhigang praised Master Wen in front of his family. "Not only is the plate-making skill excellent, but people are also down-to-earth." He also paid a New Year call to his family. "I wish your family happiness, peace and health!"

　　Master Wen’s family was particularly moved. After dinner, everyone took a photo in the living room.

　　Neighbors came to watch the fun.

　　The employees feel that Beier has face.

　　The next morning, Lin Zhigang set out for Yibin City again. After driving for more than five hours, they came to a small mountain village. There are five or six employees here, all brought out by one of the old employees.

　　Lin Zhigang bought fruits and gift boxes in the town, and a family went to pay a New Year call.

　　Land Rover luxury cars are rarely seen in mountain villages. Neighbors are surprised to hear that Haining’s big boss is coming to pay New Year greetings to employees’ families, and they come to watch the excitement, which can make employees in Lin Zhigang feel that Beier has face.

　　Lin Zhigang’s third stop was a mountain village in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, where Berang’s front-line employees are most concentrated, with more than 20 households. Every family here is warmly greeted with each other, so it’s lively and warm to keep Lin Zhigang and them for dinner. Lin Zhigang sent a New Year greeting gift and gave every old man and child a red envelope.

　　Panshan highway is difficult to drive.

　　But no matter how hard it is, I have to go and see it.

　　On the fourth day of the first month, Lin Zhigang decided to go to a small mountain village in Huize County, Qujing.

　　Zhou Xiangcheng, 28 years old, has been working in Belang for more than 5 years. He is a front-line quality inspector. His home is in the mountains of Shuizishu Village, Xinjie Township, Huize County, Qujing, and it is also the last stop of Lin Zhigang’s trip.

　　At first, I heard that the boss was coming, and Xiao Zhou refused all the time. "The Panshan Road here is very difficult to open, with a great slope, and there is a muddy road that is potholed and afraid of danger." "It’s all nearby, no matter how hard it is." Lin Zhigang is determined to go.

　　When they arrived, Xiao Zhou and his parents were still doing farm work in the field: leveling the land for farming in the spring.

　　"At first, I told my parents that they couldn’t believe it. I was particularly moved to see the boss really coming." Xiao Zhou said that the boss ran so far to pay New Year’s greetings, which was beyond material comparison.

　　Xiao Zhou was introduced to Belang by her sister. She worked for more than five years and married a wife in the company. Now her daughter is over three years old and her wife is pregnant with a second child.

　　"The company has food and shelter, and the living conditions are many times better than those in our mountains." Xiao Zhou said that at present, he has a salary of about 4,000 yuan a month, which can save a lot. He also bought a van, and this Spring Festival brought five fellow villagers home together.

　　Xiao Zhou’s hometown is still a tile-roofed house. There is a 90-year-old grandmother in the world. Her parents are farming at home, and they live by growing potatoes, corn and raising some cattle and sheep. Her 13-year-old sister is still studying.

　　Parents are especially happy to hear that the boss recognizes their son’s work performance. "My mother kept giving them food, and I was embarrassed." Xiao Zhou said that there is no supermarket in the mountains, but they have slaughtered chickens and pigs in advance and prepared fresh vegetables in the fields.

　　"I hope I can take my parents down the mountain and show them the outside world." Xiao Zhou likes Haining very much and wants to take root in Haining with his wife. Then he will bring his children to school. "This is my dream."

　　Lin Zhigang was moved and admired. "The young man is very hardworking and filial. It is not easy to help with farming at home during the New Year."

Suspected of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy？ The eight major tests are coming.

▼ The author of this article ▼

　

　

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a myocardial disease with unknown causes, characterized by asymmetric myocardial hypertrophy, which usually means that the thickness of ventricular septum or left ventricular wall measured by echocardiography is ≥15mm, or the thickness of patients with a clear family history is ≥13mm, the ventricular cavity becomes smaller, the left ventricular blood filling is blocked, and the left ventricular diastolic compliance decreases. It is necessary to exclude the thickening of left ventricular wall caused by increased load such as hypertension, aortic stenosis and congenital aortic subvalvular diaphragm.

　

How to diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

　

01exertional dyspnea

　

The most common symptom, about 90% or more will show this symptom.

　

02chest pain

　

Many patients will show fatigue chest pain, or atypical pain may continue to occur at rest or after meals, but coronary angiography is normal.

　

03Syncope or threatened syncope

　

About 15%-25% of patients have had at least one syncope or threatened syncope, which is usually seen during activity.

　

04Other symptoms

　

Dizziness, fatigue, palpitation, etc., some patients are at high risk of sudden death, and some patients have symptoms of heart failure in the late stage.

　

05pathological/bodily sign

　

Patients with no or mild obstruction often have no obvious signs, but patients with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction often have heart murmurs, especially after the first heart sound, which are obviously increasing and decreasing, especially between the apex of the heart and the left edge of the sternum.

　

　

Some tests are needed to assist the diagnosis in clinic.

　

01x-ray examination

　

X-ray examination has no obvious characteristics. The size of the heart may be normal, or the left atrium and left ventricle may be enlarged. The size of the heart is directly proportional to the pressure gradient between the heart and the outflow tract of the left ventricle. The greater the pressure gradient, the larger the heart. Aorta does not widen, pulmonary artery segment does not protrude obviously, pulmonary congestion is mostly light, and right ventricular enlargement may occur in the late stage.

　

02electrocardiogram

　

Because of cardiac ischemia, abnormal myocardial repolarization, left ventricular or biventricular hypertrophy and ST-T changes are common, atrioventricular block and left bundle branch block are also common, and sometimes deep and inverted T wave or abnormal Q wave can be seen, this disease often has various types of arrhythmia.

　

03ultrasonic cardiogram

　

It is of great significance for the diagnosis of HCM. The main performances are:

　

① Abnormal thickening of ventricular septum, and the thickness of ventricular septum at the end of diastole is > 15 mm..

　

② The motion amplitude of interventricular septum decreased obviously, generally ≤ 5 mm..

　

③ The ratio of ventricular septal thickness to left ventricular posterior wall thickness can reach 1.5-2.5:1, and it is generally considered that the ratio > 1.5: 1 has diagnostic significance.

　

④ The left ventricular end systolic diameter is smaller than normal, and the blood flow velocity of left ventricular outflow tract is accelerated.

　

⑤ The distance between the interventricular septum and the anterior leaflet of mitral valve is often significantly reduced at the start of contraction.

　

⑥ The systolic phase of the anterior leaflet of mitral valve moves forward, approaches the interventricular septum, and ends before the second heart sound.

　

⑦ Aorta closed in the middle systole.

　

04dynamic electrocardiogram

　

All patients have perfect 24-hour ECG monitoring, in order to evaluate whether there is ventricular arrhythmia and judge the cause of palpitation or syncope.

　

05Cardiac magnetic resonance

　

High sensitivity, but high cost. Myocardial fibrosis can also be found.

　

06Coronary angiography

　

Coronary angiography should be evaluated if the patient has angina pectoris or persistent ventricular arrhythmia.

　

07Cardiac catheterization

　

Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is suspected, but the clinical manifestations and imaging examination are different; It needs to be differentiated from constrictive pericarditis; Preoperative evaluation of heart transplant patients.

　

08Gene detection

　

Most patients often have a family history and have genetic mutations.

　

　

Complications of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

　

01arrhythmia

　

Ventricular arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation are common, and in severe cases, there are ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest, which can cause sudden cardiac death in severe cases.

　

02arterial embolism

　

The common site is the left atrial appendage, and it can also form thrombus in the left ventricle, which can cause arterial embolism after the thrombus falls off.

　

03cardiac failure

　

Due to myocardial hypertrophy, the compliance of ventricular relaxation is reduced, which can cause left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and increase left ventricular end diastolic pressure and left atrial pressure in the early stage. With the progress of the disease, it may be accompanied by left ventricular dilatation and contraction dysfunction, resulting in severe heart failure symptoms.

　

　

Image source of this article: Photo Network

　

Author’s introduction

　

Xu Hui

　

Xuzhou Central Hospital

　

Attending physician of cardiology department

　

Introduction:Master’s degree, graduated from the Department of Cardiology, Yangzhou University, worked in the 3A hospital for several years, and mastered the diagnosis and treatment of various common diseases in cardiology, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, arrhythmia, valvular disease, heart failure and other diseases.

　

How to set the ringtone for soda music How to set the ringtone for soda music [Detailed explanation]

　　Recently, many users who are using soda music are not very familiar with how to set the ringtone of soda music. Next, Xiaobian will bring you the method of setting ringtones for soda music. Interested users come and have a look below.

　　How to set the ringtone for soda music? Method for setting ringtone of mobile phone for soda music

　　Open the soda music software, then we can find a song at random, and then click the three points on the right and then click download.

　　Go to my page, see the songs we downloaded, then find the file where you downloaded the songs, and click Set as ringtone.

　　The above is the way to set the ringtone of soda music for everyone to share, and more wonderful tutorials are in IT Encyclopedia.