分类： yutyiyu

CCTV News:One day in May, in the field of Lindong Village, a figure in blue overalls was busy. He was Gao Feng, the first secretary and team leader of Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid stationed in Lindong Village, Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City.

In 2016, Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid appointed Gao Feng as the captain of the resident team in Lindong Village (and the first resident secretary in 2019). Since serving as a poverty alleviation cadre, Gao Feng knows every inch of changes in Lindong Village: from leaking earth buildings to solid brick houses, from barren farmland to colorful peppers in greenhouse vegetable bases, the poverty alleviation team has led Lindong Village to develop leading industries with vegetable planting characteristics step by step. By December 2019, there were 43 households and 113 people in Lindong Village who fully implemented the "two guarantees and three guarantees", and the poverty alleviation rate reached 100%.

Affected by the epidemic situation, the poverty-stricken colored peppers were unsalable. Gao Feng helped the villagers to pick colored peppers while trying to solve the problem with the village name. Tan Maozhen photo

"University Question" in Small Pepper

Lindong Village is located in the northeast of Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City, at the junction of two counties, with weak geographical advantages and lagging economic development. It is one of the poverty-stricken villages in Guangdong Province. When he first came, Gao Feng was bent on finding a breakthrough point to get rid of poverty. After carefully understanding the situation in the village and consulting the opinions of Guang Ningxian Agriculture Bureau, Gao Feng chose to plant the characteristics — — Colored pepper planting is a key supporting industry.

"Long-term poverty alleviation must have an industry, but also aim at high-end market demand and improve the use value of land. Don’t underestimate these little colored peppers, they have ‘ University question ’ ！” Gao Feng said.

Since Gao Feng introduced colored pepper planting technology to Lindong Village, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the village. At present, Lindong Village has become the largest modern agricultural industrial base in Zhaoqing. The villagers also promote the harvested colored peppers through online online micro-shops, participate in poverty alleviation agricultural products fairs offline, and purchase canteens and employees’ orders, bringing more than 2,000 yuan/person to poor households every year.

In addition to the production and planting business model, the poverty alleviation team also promoted the income of poor households by carrying out labor transfer and employment, providing stable employment opportunities, taking shares in hydropower stations and carrying out chicken breeding projects. In 2019, it helped the average income of poor households with working ability to increase by 12,000 yuan.

Gao Feng regards the crop seedlings of poverty-stricken households as children. Tan Maozhen photo

"Pepper Porter" solves the problem of unsalable products.

At the beginning of the new year in 2020, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic spread throughout the country. Gao Feng decided to end the Spring Festival holiday ahead of schedule. After telling his wife that he couldn’t take care of his two-year-old child, he drove more than 250 kilometers back to the village to lead the villagers to fight the "epidemic" and tide over the difficulties together.

"Hello, hello, is this the poverty relief office? I have 1300 kilograms of colored peppers that are unsalable. Is there any channel to sell them? "

"Hello, I have 1300 Jin of colored peppers in Lindong Village, Guangning. Do you have any intention to buy them?"

"Hello, do you know any channels to promote poverty alleviation products quickly?"

Two days later, Gao Feng’s voice was smoking, and his phone was burning. After countless phone calls, Gao Feng finally reached a cooperation with the government of Nan Jiezhen City, Guang Ningxian, and 1,300 kilograms of colored peppers will be distributed to 23 unit villages and communities in Nan Jiezhen. After solving the sales problem of colored peppers, Gao Feng finally put down a big stone in his heart.

Due to the Spring Festival, coupled with the impact of the epidemic, logistics is hard to find and expensive. In order to save costs, Gao Feng decided to drive to the village with another poverty alleviation team member. He began to be as busy as a top, transporting colored peppers one after another for 200 kilometers. After finally completing the distribution, Gao Feng joked that he had become a "colored pepper porter". But when I returned to Lindong Village at night, looking at the empty colored pepper stacking area and the reassuring smile of poor households, Gao Feng felt that all the hard work was worth it.

Picked colored peppers in greenhouses will start a new round of planting, but under the severe epidemic situation, agricultural materials are very scarce and logistics is also very tight. Gao Feng started a new round of telephone harassment. He searched all the agricultural materials companies in the county, and finally got some agricultural materials under the coordination of many departments, so that spring ploughing could be carried out in an orderly manner.

Nowadays, the spring ploughing of colored peppers in greenhouses has been carried out smoothly. Gao Feng stands at the door every day to provide protective masks for the temperature measurement and reminder of planters entering greenhouses. The fields planted with colored peppers in greenhouses are full of spring, and the fruitful results in the coming year are faintly visible.

During the epidemic, Gao Feng drove back to Lindong Village, Zhaoqing City, a designated poverty alleviation village, and studied the varieties of colored peppers in the greenhouse with farmers during the spring ploughing. Tan Maozhen photo

Epidemic prevention and tackling key problems, actively promoting various resumption of work and production

Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility. "The COVID-19 epidemic is a big test, and ultimately it depends on the comprehensive score." Gao Feng believes that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and the resumption of work and production test the level and ability of governance, not one or the other.

Over the past few days, he led the poverty alleviation working group in Lindong Village to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, and at the same time, he actively organized cadres and masses in rural areas and party member to promote the resumption of work and production, so as to ensure that the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of poverty alleviation industries can be achieved simultaneously.

In order to speed up the project construction, Gao Feng led the village poverty alleviation cadres to strictly supervise the epidemic prevention and control, while actively promoting the development of poverty alleviation projects in accordance with the standards for returning to work and epidemic prevention requirements, and speeding up the construction progress of the fourth phase of the 100 kW photovoltaic project. He also focused on giving full play to the industry advantages of helping units, and organized inspection and maintenance of all photovoltaic projects in Lindong Village to ensure the stable operation of photovoltaic equipment and consolidate the development effect of poverty alleviation industry in Lindong Village; At the same time, epidemic monitoring, protective measures for construction workers and the development of poverty alleviation industry will be included in the current key work to implement comprehensive management, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised.

In order to cooperate with the resumption of work in towns and villages and the return of personnel to their posts, Gao Feng also led village cadres to visit their homes in person to solve the problem of returning migrant workers and poor people. He actively visited 25 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out the work of returning to work, and contacted enterprises and relevant departments to help poor households return to work as soon as possible. He also actively contacted enterprises to recruit poor laborers, organized more than 20 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out employment recruitment, and helped poverty alleviation industries and villagers in Lindong Village to resume work and production as soon as possible, so as to get rid of poverty and take off their hats as soon as possible.

Nowadays, layers of green waves are turned up in the fields of Lindong Village, where villagers are planting crops. On the other side of the village, solar panels are shining in the spring sun, which is a thriving scene. (Text/Chen Xin Correspondent/Ouyang Yixue Tan Maozhen Hu Jiayu Huang Yuyan)

CCTV News:According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred at 12: 52 today (September 5) in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude.

It is understood that the epicenter was 39 kilometers away from Luding County, 47 kilometers away from kangding city and 52 kilometers away from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. After the earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 30 members of Luding County Qiantu Group to the epicenter to verify the disaster situation, and urgently dispatched 530 earthquake rescue forces from 7 detachments including Ganzi, Chengdu, Deyang, Leshan, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Ziyang to the epicenter to carry out rescue immediately. In addition, 237 people from the first echelon of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade carried out motorized maneuvers to the epicenter of Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, and went to the disaster area for rescue.

Start the national earthquake emergency three-level response.

After the earthquake, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and the Emergency Management Department immediately launched the national earthquake emergency three-level response, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department launched the national four-level emergency response.

The heads of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have dispatched personnel to search and rescue, disaster verification, earthquake monitoring and secondary disaster prevention in the command center of Emergency Management Department, sent a working group led by the director of Seismological Bureau of China to the site to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched national comprehensive fire rescue forces to the earthquake zone.

The Ministry of Natural Resources launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that after the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County, the Ministry of Natural Resources urgently launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention, and sent an expert working group to the earthquake area to help guide the local authorities to do technical support work such as post-earthquake secondary disaster investigation and emergency disposal.

The epicenter of Beijing-Kunming Expressway Yaye Expressway is operating normally.

According to the news from the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County today, with an average elevation of about 2,684 meters within 5 kilometers of the epicenter, 20 kilometers from National Highway 318 and 15 kilometers from Provincial Highway 211. The Ministry of Transport immediately dispatched the Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation to do a good job in highway investigation, road network monitoring, information reporting and other related work. At present, the Beijing-Kunming Expressway and Yaye Expressway in the epicenter are operating normally, and the highway department has controlled the National Highway 318. The damage of other highways is under investigation.

The railway department has started the emergency plan, and some trains will be delayed.

The reporter learned from Chengdu Bureau of China Railway that, after the earthquake, in order to ensure the safety of passenger transportation, the railway department has launched an emergency plan, urgently blocked the sections with earthquake, comprehensively inspected the driving equipment and investigated the potential safety hazards. It is expected that some trains will be delayed to varying degrees due to this influence. The railway department reminds travelers to pay attention to the changes of train time at any time.

We will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions", implement the rural revitalization strategy, deepen the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In 2018, the central government will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen the overall integration of projects, and improve the management mechanism for the use of funds. The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers with financial priorities jointly implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2018 is hereby released as follows.

First, direct subsidies to farmers

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy basis, subsidy conditions and subsidy standards shall be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions. It is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefits of farmers. Encourage provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to innovate ways and means, take the green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. The central financial fund covers 137 items in 15 categories, 42 subcategories, and implements open subsidies for machines and tools within the scope of subsidies. The subsidy targets are individuals engaged in agricultural production and agricultural production and operation organizations. Priority should be given to ensuring the machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain, and the subsidy needs for machines and tools to support the green development of agriculture, such as subsoiling and soil preparation, no-tillage sowing, efficient plant protection, water-saving irrigation, efficient fertilization, straw returning and leaving the field, residual film recycling, resource utilization of livestock manure, and harmless treatment of dead livestock and poultry. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are allowed to select no more than three products to carry out pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products, focusing on supporting green ecological orientation and applicable machines for hilly and mountainous industries.

3. Producer subsidies. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will make overall arrangements for subsidies for corn and soybean producers, and the subsidy funds will be paid to producers in the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy scope, subsidy basis and subsidy standard are determined by the people’s governments of all provinces (regions) in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities and combined with local conditions, but the subsidy standard for soybeans is higher than that for corn. Encourage all provinces (regions) to concentrate subsidy funds on advantageous producing areas. In order to promote the reform of the minimum purchase price of rice and protect the income of grain farmers, the central government will allocate a certain amount of subsidy funds to the provinces, and the relevant provinces will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans.

4. Cotton target price subsidy. Continue to implement the cotton target price subsidy policy in Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The target price level of cotton will be fixed for three years, and it will be 18,600 yuan per ton from 2017 to 2019. Subsidy funds are paid directly to the actual cotton growers in the form of "one card (discount)".

Second, support the development of new agricultural management entities

5. Cultivation of new professional farmers. We will establish a professional farmer system in an all-round way, focusing on the leaders of new agricultural business entities, modern young farmers, agricultural professional managers, agricultural socialized service backbones and agricultural industry poverty alleviation targets, and focusing on improving production skills and management level, training 1 million new professional farmers. Encourage the government to purchase services and support competent farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

6. Capacity building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. We will support the development of green agriculture and ecological agriculture, and improve the capabilities of standardized production, agricultural product processing and marketing, with the national model cooperatives, farmers’ cooperative unions and demonstration family farms with sound systems, standardized management and strong driving force.

7. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, provide socialized services for the main entities engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and promote green, ecological and efficient modern agricultural production methods in a centralized way, so as to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

8. Construction of agricultural credit guarantee system. Improve the national agricultural credit guarantee system, promote the extension of provincial credit guarantee institutions to cities and counties, and realize substantive operation. Focus on serving new business entities such as large farmers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, as well as agricultural socialized service organizations and agricultural small and micro enterprises, focusing on key links such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, advantageous industries, new rural formats, rural integration of primary and secondary industries, and high-standard farmland construction, agricultural machinery and equipment, green production and agricultural standardization, and provide convenient, fast and low-cost credit guarantee services. Support all localities to take the form of guarantee fee subsidies, business awards, etc., and accelerate the scale of agricultural credit guarantee loans.

Third, support the adjustment of agricultural structure

9. Pilot of fallow system of cultivated land rotation. The pilot scale of the farmland rotation fallow system supported by the central government has been expanded to 24 million mu, plus 6 million mu independently developed by local governments, reaching 30 million mu. Carry out pilot rotation in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and Jiangxi; We will carry out fallow experiments in the groundwater funnel area of Heilonggang, Hebei Province, the heavy metal pollution area of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province, the rocky desertification area in the southwest and the severely degraded area in the northwest, the groundwater overexploitation area of well-irrigated rice in cold areas of Heilongjiang Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to farmers and new business entities that carry out the pilot system of farmland rotation and fallow.

10. change food to feed. The scale of changing grain to feed was expanded to 12 million mu, which was implemented in 17 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, mainly in the "sickle bend" area. Select counties with large corn planting area, good cattle and sheep breeding foundation and strong willingness to adjust planting structure to promote the overall adjustment of planting structure, and adopt the way of raising and planting seeds to promote the adjustment of planting structure. The subsidy targets are large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households) or professional silage storage enterprises (cooperatives).

11. Construction of demonstration base for high-yield and high-quality alfalfa. It is implemented in 13 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, and supports forage production cooperatives, forage production and processing enterprises, dairy farming enterprises (farms) and dairy farmers’ cooperatives to plant high-yield and high-quality alfalfa in a concentrated and contiguous manner. In principle, the demonstration base is concentrated on more than 3000 mu.

12. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Support all localities to promote industrial development and increase farmers’ income, focus on leading agricultural industries with regional advantages and local characteristics, and focus on developing leading industrial belts with advantages and characteristics and key production areas. Start the demonstration of green and high-quality agricultural products, through standardized green production, whole-process quality supervision, whole-industry chain operation and industrial integration development, make the industries with advantages and characteristics bigger and better, cultivate and build a number of influential regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands, and demonstrate and promote the modern agricultural development model with high output, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

Fourth, support the integration and development of rural industries

13. Construction of modern agricultural industrial park. On the basis of provincial recommendation, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks and identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks. The central government gives appropriate support by giving awards instead of subsidies.

14. The integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Deepen the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, implement the action of revitalizing villages and strengthening counties with industries, take towns as a platform, guide and drive the development of leading industries with characteristic advantages, strengthen the processing, packaging and marketing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand agricultural versatility, develop leisure agriculture, smart agriculture and agricultural cultural industries, support agricultural industrialization, and cultivate new industries, new formats and new models.

15. Information into the village and households throughout the province to promote demonstration. Continue to select five provinces (cities) to carry out demonstrations, and rely on the existing platforms such as rural information services, finance and insurance, and e-commerce to achieve one-stop services in technology, market, commerce, government affairs and other information by integrating resources and improving functions. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

Five, support green and efficient technology promotion services

16. Green, high-yield and efficient creation. Highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn, take into account varieties such as potato soybeans, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous beans, cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables, fruits and tea, select a number of counties with good production foundation, outstanding advantages, distinctive characteristics and strong industrial drive to establish the whole system, demonstrate and popularize the green high-yield and high-efficiency technology model, and increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

17. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to promote the reform and innovation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, explore the integration development mechanism of public welfare and business agricultural technology extension, and allow agricultural technicians to carry out value-added services such as technology transfer and technical consultation and get reasonable remuneration. Support Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other eight provinces to carry out pilot projects of collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, and build a new model of "two places and one station" chain agricultural extension service with agricultural research base+regional demonstration base+grassroots extension station+new business entities. Implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services in poor areas, especially in deep poverty areas and other areas in need.

18. Deep loosening of agricultural machinery. The subsoiling land preparation area of agricultural machinery has reached more than 150 million mu, supporting 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin and Hebei to carry out subsoiling land preparation operations of agricultural machinery in suitable areas. The working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. Encourage relying on specialized service organizations to carry out socialized services. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

19. Promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Appropriate subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities, households) that use improved semen for artificial insemination in 8 provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, as well as farmers who can breed more than 30 ewes and more than 25 cows with yaks.

20. Land ownership registration and certification. Continue to promote the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights and the registration and certification of state-owned land use rights in agricultural reclamation as planned.

Six, support the ecological protection of agricultural resources and non-point source pollution prevention and control.

21 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, grazing ban subsidies, grass and livestock balance awards and performance evaluation awards were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards were implemented.

22. Develop modern grassland animal husbandry in the south. We will support eight provinces, including Anhui and Jiangxi, to promote modern grassland animal husbandry in the south, and build a number of cattle and sheep production bases with large grassland scale, good breeding foundation, obvious development advantages and strong demonstration and driving ability, with agriculture and animal husbandry cooperatives and related animal husbandry enterprises as the main bodies, to develop grassland animal husbandry.

23. Cultivated land protection and quality improvement. Select key counties to assemble and promote a number of cultivated land quality construction and chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement technology models in different regions and crops, and rely on new agricultural management entities to carry out soil fertility improvement and scientific fertilization services.

24. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. In Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, we will continue to promote the protection and utilization of black land, expand the scope of implementation, add a number of key counties to carry out pilot projects to promote the whole system of black land protection, and carry out technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, maintaining water and fertilizer, and raising black soil.

25. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. In the provinces (regions) with a large amount of crop straw and the areas around Beijing and Tianjin, we will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support about 150 key counties to promote the whole county, and adhere to diversified utilization and agricultural priority.

26. Fishery proliferation and release and ship reduction and conversion. Fishery proliferation and release will be carried out in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation. We will promote the work of reducing the number of ships in marine fishing and changing production, and support the construction of facilities such as the renovation and dismantling of fishing boats, artificial reefs, deep-water cages, fishing ports and communication and navigation.

27. Fishing is prohibited in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. Establish a compensation system for the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, and support the pilot ban on fishing in aquatic biological reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.

28 livestock and poultry manure resource treatment. We will continue to select some key counties for pig, cow and beef cattle breeding to carry out county-wide treatment of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization, and support qualified areas to carry out city-wide and province-wide treatment. In accordance with the policy of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, we will transform and improve the whole set of manure treatment facilities, such as manure collection, treatment and utilization, in order to realize all manure treatment and resource utilization in large-scale farms, and strive to form an industrial pattern of combining farming with animal husbandry and recycling development.

29. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select 150 key counties with outstanding planting advantages of fruit, vegetable and tea, guaranteed organic fertilizer resources, mature application technology mode of organic fertilizer, a certain foundation for industrial development and local enthusiasm to carry out the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit-biogas livestock", "vegetable-biogas livestock" and "tea-biogas livestock" with new agricultural management entities as the main players to promote the recycling of resources.

30. Popularize clean production technology of plastic film. In Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang, we will carry out county-wide pilot projects for recycling used plastic films, support 100 counties to establish and improve the recycling and processing system of used plastic films, and promote the establishment of recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones. Take cotton, corn and potato as key crops, demonstrate and popularize water-saving technologies such as plastic film mulching, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, drought resistance and stress resistance, and the thickness of plastic film shall not be less than 0.01 mm.

31. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Focusing on Heilonggang Basin in Hebei Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation, popularize agronomic water-saving measures, and implement pilot projects of fallow farmland.

32. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals, implement the adjustment of planting structure, and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Seven, support agricultural disaster prevention and relief.

33. Agricultural production for disaster relief. Based on local disaster relief and central subsidy, the central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery.

34. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Support for qualified farms (households) to implement compulsory immunization "first fight and then make up" subsidy.

35 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. The varieties included in the central financial insurance premium subsidies are corn, rice, wheat, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber. According to the principle of "voluntary participation" in agricultural insurance, the proportion of farmers’ premium payment is determined by each province independently, generally not exceeding 20%, and the rest is borne by governments at all levels in proportion. In-depth implementation of agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 200 counties in 13 major grain-producing provinces, and the implementation of three major grain crop full cost insurance pilots was initiated.

Eight, big county incentive policy

36. Awards for major grain-producing (oil) counties. Including conventional grain-producing counties, super grain-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and oil-producing counties. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Grain (Oil) Producing Counties (Cai Jian [2016] No.866).

37 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Pigs (Cattle and Sheep) Transferred to Large Counties (Cai Jian [2015] No.778).

During the epidemic, a plate of eye shadow on the table turned out to be moldy and hairy! Today, let’s dig deep into the preservatives in skin care products and see if the preservatives in big-name products are reliable.

Little friends who want to read it right away can also pull it directly to the end to see the conclusion.

Not much to say, let’s look at the types of preservatives on the market first. There is nothing more detailed than this. Once a picture is done, everyone must collect it and save it for easy retrieval. Maybe one can help you avoid the risk of irritating sensitive skin.

In the picture, all kinds of preservatives are milder and milder from left to right, and the price is higher. Note that the maximum concentration of preservatives ranges from 0.1% of formaldehyde emitters to 1% of alcohols.

The first category is formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. It is not difficult to find that it kills bacteria by releasing formaldehyde. Xiaobian teaches you to recognize it at a glance ~ The names of this kind of preservatives are very easy to remember, because they are very "urine-like" and usually use urea as suffix, such as imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin and diazolidinyl urea.

Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are relatively irritating to the skin, and sensitive muscles should be used with caution. These preservatives are usually used in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser. Xiaobian specially searched for products with this preservative, but Xiaobian wants to declare that whether the product has the risk of acne needs to comprehensively consider the factors of product formula, technology and content. Skin care products containing anti-acne ingredients are generally not easy to be teased because they can be quickly cleaned in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser and makeup remover.

Olay used this preservative in a face-rejuvenating lotion in 2017. At present, it can’t be found in the flagship store.

In the ingredient list, green is safe, orange is medium, and red indicates risk. The higher the number, the higher the risk.

The second kind of organic halogen preservatives, chloromethyl isothiazolinone and methyl isothiazolinone, have good bactericidal effect on bacteria, yeast and mold, and are widely used in some wash-off products, such as Estee Lauder Red Pomegranate Cleanser.

The essence cream of Hailan Mystery also contains organohalogen compounds. As a luxury brand, why did Hailan Mystery choose this preservative? In fact, this cream has been developed for 12 years. As an old brand, it is troublesome to change a raw material formula or raw material dough, and these preservatives can be used normally within a reasonable concentration range if they are not very sensitive and intolerant skin.

Finally, follow Xiaobian to see polyols. This kind of preservatives is very interesting, because they belong to a non-preservative system. Obviously, how can preservatives become a non-preservative system? We can understand that it is not included in the 51 preservatives in the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety, but it has antiseptic effect.

For example, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol and phenylethanol are raw materials with antiseptic function or auxiliary antiseptic function. Many big brands like Estee Lauder’s Firming and Brightening Repair Muscle Essence, Xiansejia’s Sensitive Muscle Repair, B5 Essence, SKII Essence and Xiansejia Probiotic Water that replenish skin use this kind of antiseptic.

In the past two years, with the rise of ingredient APP, more people began to pay attention to cosmetic ingredients, but preservatives were the first to be rejected. But now we know that preservatives are essential except for vacuum disposable packaging, so it is unnecessary to talk about anti-corrosion discoloration. uu people pay attention to these explicitly prohibited preservatives, such as quaternary ammonium salt -15, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, isopropyl hydroxyphenyl, isobutyl hydroxyphenyl and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives with greater irritation.

To sum up, the preservatives carefully selected for sensitive muscles include formaldehyde releasers (imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin) and parabens (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, butylparaben); Organic halogen compounds are commonly used in washing agents, but they are gradually withdrawn from use with the update of formula; Alcohol preservatives were used in skincare SKII, Xianse B5 essence, Estee Lauder and Xianse probiotic water. In addition, organic acids have antiseptic effect at low PH and are not suitable for sensitive muscles.

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　　　　CCTV News (China News): 5? In the 12 earthquake, Wolong Giant Panda Research Center was severely damaged. Fifty-three giant pandas, including six pregnant giant pandas, were moved to Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an. On July 6th, giant panda Guo gave birth to twins in Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an. Now, this pair of giant panda babies, who have been more than 100 days, are growing well.

　　　　This pair of giant pandas is a pair of twins, and their birth is particularly difficult. Their mother, Guo Guo, was pregnant for 119 days when she was transferred due to the earthquake. In order to reduce the adverse effects caused by earthquake fright, long-distance transfer and adaptation to the new environment, the staff took care of it 24 hours a day. Finally, the heroic mother successfully gave birth to the pair of dragons and phoenixes. Now, the giant panda twins have their names: Ping Ping and An An.

　　　　Li Desheng, deputy director of China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda: After the twins were born, we collected the birth names of the first pair of twins from all over the world. In the end, we got the most votes in peace, and we also felt that all sectors of society hoped that giant pandas would be safe.

　　　　It is understood that in 2008, the 13 panda cubs that survived in the research center were very healthy.

Editor: Peng Wei

Recently, "chili pepper Hot Pot", a special food in Baoji, became popular. In the past 10 days, every chili pepper hot pot restaurant in the urban area was full of people. Some people even drove thousands of kilometers to Baoji and waited in line for four or five hours just to taste this bowl of chili pepper as a hot pot dip.

People in Baoji are used to calling peppers chili pepper. A bowl of spicy oil is the soul of Baoji cuisine, and it is also an indispensable condiment on every family table. Therefore, when people from other places thought about it, they even ate many delicious foods and snacks in Baoji, mainly in chili pepper, and called the city "Hot Baoji".

Hot and spicy online celebrity cuisine.

A rough bowl is filled with a large area of red pepper noodles, then crushed peanuts are put on it, sesame seeds are sprinkled on it, and a spoonful of hot oil is poured down. With a "squeak", a "bowl of chili pepper" in online celebrity chili pepper hot pot is delicious.

This bowl of chili pepper can be dipped in hot pot or steamed with Chili, and it’s all satisfying and enjoyable to eat in one bite. Some netizens even quipped, "It smells good to eat with this bowl of chili pepper on the soles!" Of course, this is an exaggeration, which shows the charm of a bowl of oil in Baoji.

"We have been eating chili pepper hot pot for many years, and we always feel that this way of eating is very common. I didn’t expect it to be so hot now!" Zhang Xuan, a citizen, told reporters that he had seen many foreigners punching in the chili pepper hot pot in Baoji recently. He originally planned to take his family to eat it again during the Qingming holiday, but he didn’t expect to wait in line for more than an hour when he came to a hot pot restaurant on Xinjian Road in the city at noon on the first day of the holiday. From the conversation, he heard that many people who came to eat were foreigners, so he went home with his family and left the opportunity to taste delicious food to foreign guests.

Chili pepper hot pot dipping is the standard of "Laogujia" hot pot, and it is also a distinctive feature that distinguishes Baoji hot pot from other places. Therefore, Zhao Hui, the owner of Laojiajia Hotpot in Qingjiangpo, the city, felt the deepest. He said that since last year’s "May Day" holiday, he found that many foreigners came to the store to eat chili pepper hot pot. After that, every holiday, the traffic in the store will increase greatly.

During the Qingming small holiday this year, the average daily reception capacity of their four direct stores was above 350 tables. During the three-day holiday, employees arrive at the store at 7: 00 a.m. every day, and begin to line up at 10: 30 a.m., sometimes after 10: 00 p.m., there are still people waiting in line at the door of the store.

Regionality is uniqueness, so when Baoji’s bowl of oily spicy seeds is constantly screened on Tik Tok, it becomes a trend and phenomenon to rush. Zhao Hui introduced that some foreign guests didn’t eat on the first day, so they stayed in Baoji for one night and queued up early the next morning before the door opened, so the store had to start business ahead of schedule. They are in the hottest Qingjiang store and Yintai store. Every day, the number is more than 400, and it is normal to queue for four or five hours. Some took the old people and children around and even took a nap on the stool, but they still insisted on waiting. What moved him most was that a guest from Beijing had been waiting until about 10: 30 in the evening and had not eaten. The employee was ready to get off work at this moment, but felt it was a pity that the guests had come all the way to eat this chili pepper hot pot, so they delayed getting off work and arranged it specially for the family.

The hot scene of chili pepper hot pot is not only in a store or a street. After visiting, it was found that during the Qingming small holiday, more than 40 hot pot restaurants in chili pepper were full. Not only are brand stores near urban main roads such as Qingjiang Road, Xinjian Road, Xinfu Road and Jintai Avenue very popular, but some shops hidden in back streets and alleys are also crowded, and almost every family will queue up at the dining point.

The traditional taste of scalding.

"Spice a dish with oil", which is especially suitable for Baoji in Shaanxi’s "Top Ten Monsters". People in Baoji love to eat hot and spicy oil, which seems to be a traditional taste memory rooted in genes.

Baoji is a pearl city on the ancient Silk Road, and its planting history can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, so when other places are still experimenting with planting, peppers have been planted in Baoji on a large scale and become the main condiment of food. The Qin pepper planted in Baoji is of high quality and is a national geographical indication product. This kind of pepper has the characteristics of slender body, uniform texture, bright red color and beautiful spicy taste. It is not only deeply loved by local people, but also quite famous in the international market.

Lv Huaili is the founder of Baoji Deyoulin Food Co., Ltd. Fengming Town, Qishan County, where he was born, used to be one of the main planting areas of Qinjiao in Baoji City. He grew up growing peppers in the fields with his father, and he has deep feelings for peppers. In 2010, Lv Huaili resigned from his original job and started his current company, mainly dealing with Baoji peppers and processing various pepper products. Now the pepper products produced by their company not only supply all kinds of shops in Baoji, but also supply many high-end catering chain stores across the country, such as Baixiang, Xibei, Haidilao, Xiaoliu Tangbao and so on. Some time ago, after Tianshui Mala Tang was hot, the pepper noodles sent by their company to Tianshui, Gansu doubled, from 1 to 2 tons in a batch, and now it will be about 4 to 5 tons in a batch.

Spicy oil is not only the "finishing touch" of Baoji hot pot, but also the soul of many delicacies in Baoji. Chili is the most important seasoning for Qishan noodles with minced meat, which is called "the food of god". With the refreshing of Chili, the flavor of noodles with minced meat is "sour and spicy". Cut the pork into diced meat, pour it into an iron pan and simmer it with a small fire. After the oil comes out, add the spiced powder, and then pour a spoonful of vinegar brewed by grandma. The smell of the scorpion comes to the nose instantly. That’s not enough. You have to put it in chili pepper noodles. With chili pepper, the meat of SAO Zi suddenly became red, with a look and aura at once.

Chili pepper endows Baoji with more authentic food, which is mainly sour and spicy, not only conquers the taste buds of Baoji people, but also goes abroad. It is understood that in recent years, Qishan County has been committed to developing a "bowl of noodles" economy. Last year, its output value reached 14.8 billion yuan, and the transaction volume of e-commerce exceeded 2 billion yuan, making it a veritable industry to enrich the people.

Pasta is an easy-to-get-fat carbohydrate, but Baoji’s rolled dough is affectionately called "a rolled dough that is not fat" by netizens. The reasons are as follows: First, the rolled dough is a fermented food, and some sugar is dissolved in the process; Another reason is that chili pepper gave Baoji handmade noodles a unique taste, and diners enjoyed it and wanted to eat it again.

When the kitchen knife flies, the dough is cut into strips or rhombic pieces, put into a big iron spoon and poured with salt water. At this time, the dough is not delicious, but when a few spoonfuls of oil are added and stirred with chopsticks, the dough is instantly colored, just like a red flame, jumping with chopsticks. At this time, the diners’ appetite suddenly increased from 0 degrees to 100 degrees, and the taste impact brought by this vision is the magic brought by Baoji chili pepper.

"The annual online and offline output value of Baoji handmade noodles reached 5.55 billion yuan, which has developed from local snacks to a big industry." Zhang Xinhuai, president of Baoji Handmade Noodles Industry Development Promotion Association, said.

Baoji is rich in land and beautiful in water, and the best chili pepper has been planted. Chili pepper endows Baoji with unique flavors of various foods, and Baoji people cook the most delicious food with the least seasoning.

In fact, there are two seasonings for this delicious food, one is salt, and the other is oily and spicy. Salt is only the basic seasoning, but Youwangwang chili pepper endows ordinary soybean milk soup with magic and delicacy, making bean curd dance on the tip of the tongue and bloom on the taste buds …

Baoji people have played the role of chili pepper to the extreme. The cold dishes and hot dishes of Xifu cuisine are all spicy. Baoji snacks, except sweets, are mostly flavored by chili pepper.

Spicy in Baoji is a taste, a character, and a long-lasting culture and custom. This is probably one of the reasons why Baoji Oil’s pungent subnet is red.

A booming city card

Food is the most attractive business card of a city. Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food, and Baoji people are afraid of spicy food, which is the business card of "hot Baoji".

The popularity of hot pot in chili pepper has once again strengthened Baoji people’s confidence in food.

In fact, Baoji cuisine is "spicy", and in recent years, it has been "attacking the city and plundering the land". Baoji Zhanghui noodles, joined 100 companies in the country, and opened to the United States and Japan; The live broadcast of Baoji dough roll set a record of 300,000 copies of light in 8 seconds; "Chuan Xiang Qi Xiang", with Baoji pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum as the main ingredients, is more spicy, with 2,500 franchise stores nationwide, becoming a dazzling pearl in the industry.

At present, it is an era of personality display. Cities should have personality, and food should have personality. Fast transportation and information have broken the original eating habits. Netizens and young diners prefer distinctive food, and chili pepper in Baoji has given the city the most distinctive food. Hospitality Baoji will further increase the promotion of food, optimize the travel and experience environment, and make Baoji’s "a bowl of oily spicy food" louder, farther and more attractive.

A bowl of chili pepper carries Baoji people’s wishes for a prosperous and happy day. If you want spicy food, come to Baoji!

　　CCTV News:In the middle and late August, peppers in Yanqi County, Xinjiang entered the harvest period. Due to the abundant light and heat resources and superior geographical conditions, the red peppers are covered with branches and full of color, and farmers are picking and drying them. The joy of harvest is on everyone’s face.

　　Yanqi basin in Xinjiang is one of the important pepper producing areas. The red pepper in Yanqi basin is large and bright in color, which can not only be eaten fresh, but also extract pigment, and is favored by the market.

　　The villagers cut fresh peppers and dried them naturally, and the red peppers were neatly hung on the drying rack to enjoy "sunbathing". With the popularity of peppers in Yanqi County, local farmers’ enthusiasm for planting is getting higher and higher.

　　In recent years, Yanqi County has continuously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, provided technical guidance to farmers from seed selection, sowing, water and fertilizer management, harvesting and sales in combination with market demand, and relied on the e-commerce platform to broaden sales channels and help farmers increase their income.

1905 movie network news The classic IP movies belonging to generations of youthful memories will be released nationwide at 0: 00 on April 20, and a national blood carnival is about to start. A few days ago, the film released the final preview, uncovering the story behind Miyagi Ryota, and warming up for the peak of the national competition against Shanwang in northern Hunan. The film’s recent premiere ended successfully, and its word-of-mouth and popularity exploded. It was praised by the media as "thanks to" Slam Dunk Master "for giving us all a youthful dream". There are only three days left before the release, and the national carnival is about to start, and we will dream of youth together!

On the field, the five tigers in northern Hunan are fully fired, and their personal growth is described in detail.　

In the final preview of the film’s exposure, all the five tigers in northern Hunan assembled after 27 years and stood on the field with great momentum. The phrase "We can do it" dragged everyone’s memories back to their youth. Although they reunited with Slam Dunk Master after a long separation, they were immediately infected by the atmosphere and took the initiative to cheer for northern Hunan, as if they were active in the hearts of the audience and never left. The battle between Xiangbei and Shanwang officially kicked off the national competition, which was a very wonderful confrontation in the schedule. The audience had already rushed to the cinema to watch the game on time at zero.

In addition to restoring the wonderful national competition, the film also reveals the personal growth story of the five tigers in northern Hunan, and carefully analyzes everyone’s heart. The brand-new personal story line allows the audience to further deepen their understanding of the basketball team in northern Hunan. Whether Miyagi Ryota and Mitsui Hisashi, who used to be problem of juvenile, Rukawa Kaede, who is determined to become the No.1 senior high school student in Japan, Hanamichi Sakuragi, who is called a secret weapon by coach Anxi, or Akagi Takenori, who dreams of dominating the whole country, all of them have deeply explored their hearts in the film and grown into stronger themselves. The more frustrated and brave they are, the more they have inspired countless audiences.

The popularity of the premiere was overwhelming, and it was praised by the media to give a dream to youth.

The premiere of the movie "Slam Dunk Master" was successfully held in Qiu Debao Gymnasium, Peking University. 4,000 spectators were immersed in the game. The 27-meter-long CINITY giant screen presented the ultimate audio-visual experience to everyone, and the continuous cheers and applause from the audience were the best proof. Two generations of voice actors on the same stage let the audience call out "youth comes back as soon as they open their mouths", and it is this top voice lineup that presents such an excellent Mandarin film.

The media and film critics praised the spontaneous call of the film, saying that "a large-scale memory killing of young people with blood regardless of gender instantly penetrated the post-80 s and post-90 s groups", "the game was hearty, and the immersion did not lose the real-life movie" and "the dubbing was too top, and the sense of music rhythm and the intense breathing in the game were constantly intertwined". The film is perfect in terms of emotional memories, game presentation and audio-visual effects.

The movie "Slam Dunk Master" will be shown in the national cinema at 0: 00 on April 20th. This is the only chance to make up for the regret of youth. Let’s meet in the cinema and have a carnival together!

[Technology] Recently, many friends around me want to buy new energy vehicles. Considering that there is no charging condition at home, it seems that pure electric vehicles are not so convenient to use, so many people are thinking about buying a plug-in hybrid. However, when I went to the 4S shop to ask, there was another kind of car called extended-range electric car. What the hell is going on here? What is the difference between them? Who can enjoy the subsidy?

■ 60 seconds to understand the core point of the article

Both plug-in and extended-range electric vehicles belong to the category of hybrid power, and extended-range electric vehicles are included in plug-in hybrid power;

-In the state subsidy policy, plug-in hybrid products are subsidized, in other words, extended-range electric vehicles also enjoy dividends;

-Although it will enjoy subsidies, it will be used in some restaurants and will be restricted by the tail number.

● Is plug-in hybrid and extended-range electric the same thing?

In this era of light reading, we also stress the priority of conclusions. To be sure, plug-in hybrid and extended-range electric are not two naming methods of the same technology. In fact, there is a relationship between inclusion and inclusion between them. In a word, both brothers belong to the category of hybrid technology, and extended-range electric is included in plug-in hybrid. Since there is a difference, let’s take a look at it separately.

● Hybrid+external charging = plug-in hybrid?

-Who can you buy in the market?

Due to the current policy support, patent protection and other reasons, there are only a handful of hybrid models put into China by car companies, but the optional range of plug-in hybrid market in the middle segment is relatively large. China brand and joint venture brand also have layout in this market.

-What’s so good about it?

Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PHEV) can be seen from its name that it has the gene of hybrid vehicle. Therefore, like hybrid vehicles, its energy is provided by batteries and fuel, and its power is provided by motors and internal combustion engines. From the driving level, it is also between electric vehicles and fuel vehicles, that is to say, such products can be driven by pure electricity or by internal combustion engines.

Compared with hybrid models, plug-in hybrid models have larger battery capacity, so pure electric driving is longer.If your car environment is mostly in the city, and the distance of each use is not long, and you have charging conditions, the use experience of plug-in hybrid vehicles will not be much different from that of pure electric vehicles.

Of course, everything is a double-edged sword. As mentioned earlier, there are two driving forms, pure electric and internal combustion engine, which means that the drive and control systems of the two models should be integrated in the plug-in hybrid vehicle, so its structure is complex and its cost is relatively high. This is one of the reasons why the price of plug-in hybrid models on the market is slightly higher than that of fuel models.

On hybrid vehicles, motors will be arranged in different positions according to different requirements. In some plug-in hybrid models, the motor will be arranged on the rear axle alone, and it can drive the rear wheel under some working conditions, thus realizing the four-wheel drive function. Of course, the purpose of this arrangement is more to improve the performance of vehicle handling and stability, and it is not its duty to complete the work of getting rid of difficulties in harsh conditions. Therefore, although plug-in hybrid is indeed like hybrid+external charging in structure, plug-in hybrid can undoubtedly provide more different driving experiences for car owners in terms of working mode and realization effect.

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