标签： 上海后花园会所

More than 7,000 people were transferred, and communication was resumed in several towns and villages … Emergency rescue and disaster relief in Huludao, Liaoning Province is underway.

CCTV News:From August 19th to 20th, a torrential rain occurred in some areas of Huludao City, Liaoning Province, and power, communication and traffic were interrupted in Jianchang County and some towns and villages in Suizhong County. By 10: 00 p.m. on August 20th, 27 of the 28 towns and villages lost in Jianchang County had resumed communication, and only some villages and groups in Kexiang County of Montenegro were still recovering. All the towns and villages lost in Suizhong County had resumed communication, and no casualties were reported yet.

On the 19th, the National Defense General launched a four-level emergency response for flood control in Liaoning. On August 20th, a working group was sent to Liaoning to help guide the flood control work. The emergency management department continued to carry out satellite remote sensing and big data monitoring and analysis for Jianchang County, and dispatched three sets of medium-sized compound wing UAV communication platforms to perform communication support tasks; Deploy 150 professional rescue forces and 50 sets of China Anneng (set) equipment rushed to the front line; And coordinate a Mi -171 helicopter located in Chengde, Hebei Province to prepare for flying to Jianchang at any time, and perform tasks such as aerial reconnaissance, personnel transfer and material delivery. The national comprehensive fire rescue team dispatched 498 fire rescue workers, 93 fire engines and 35 boats to the scene.

Huludao, Liaoning: Heavy rainfall broke through the historical extreme and transferred more than 7,000 people.

As of 7: 00 on August 20th, the average precipitation in Huludao City, Liaoning Province reached 151.8 mm.. The local authorities quickly organized personnel to transfer more than 7,000 people.

The most concentrated area of this heavy rainfall occurred in Niangniangmiao Township, Jianchang County, Huludao City, reaching 466.2 mm. The area of Jiulong Street in Nanpiao District is 305.9 mm, and that of Qiu Zi Gou Township in Suizhong County is 534.7 mm, which also breaks through the historical extreme since the meteorological record was recorded in Huludao area.

At present, the city of Huludao has transferred more than 7,000 people. Emergency, fire, public security and other departments quickly set up a joint emergency rescue team, and coordinated relevant units to give helicopter support, racing against time to carry out rescue work. As of 0: 00 on August 21st, 83 people trapped have been successfully rescued.

Suizhong, Liaoning Province: Heavy rainfall has caused the river to surge, and rescue and disaster relief are underway.

The heavy rainfall in Suizhong County, Huludao, Liaoning Province caused the local river to surge, many roads and bridges were washed away, some houses were damaged and farmland was flooded.

The heavy rainfall caused some village roads in Mingshui, Qiu Zi ditch, Jiabeiyan and other towns in Suizhong County to be blocked due to stagnant water, resulting in traffic paralysis, and power and communication interruption in some areas, which once blocked contact with the outside world. The local flood control and drought relief headquarters launched the first-level emergency response to flood control, and rescuers from housing, construction and fire departments entered flooded houses and moved the elderly and people with mobility difficulties to safety. In the road sections with serious road collapse and water accumulation, special personnel are arranged to be on duty to guide vehicles and pedestrians to avoid dangerous areas. At present, all kinds of emergency rescue and disaster relief work in Suizhong County, such as transportation, electric power and communication, are being carried out in an intense and orderly manner.

Suizhong, Liaoning: 13 villagers were trapped in helicopter emergency rescue due to the rising river.

This round of heavy rainfall in Huludao caused the water level of some rivers to rise, and 13 villagers in Suizhong County were trapped. The local helicopter was quickly dispatched for emergency rescue.

In the early morning of August 20, there was heavy rainfall in Suizhong County, and the water levels of many rivers rose. At 7: 30 in the morning, 13 villagers had no time to retreat and transfer the trapped fields. The staff observed the situation and environment of the trapped people through drones. Subsequently, the rescue team successfully rescued 13 trapped people by helicopter.　

It is understood that from 23: 00 on August 18th to 15: 00 on the 20th, there was heavy rain in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, with some heavy rains, among which the accumulated rainfall in Dayangshugou Village, Qiu Zi Gou Township reached 521.7mm..

The first 4D millimeter-wave radar asks M8 to transmit new news, and the official news of many new technologies comes out.

4D millimeter wave radar, which sounds full of science and technology, will be launched on the M8.This is not a trivial matter. You know, it was mentioned at the Huawei ADS3.0 conference before, but it has never been enabled by new cars. Now, the M8 finally wants to push it to the stage.

Some people may think that it is just a radar, how much impact can it have? This is all wet.Although the traditional radar also plays a role in the field of intelligent driving, the 4D millimeter-wave radar is a super assistant, which will greatly enhance the intelligent driving strength of M8.Let the vehicle’s perception of the surrounding environment reach a new height.

Imagine, on a busy street or a highway with complicated road conditions,Ordinary radar may have blind spots, while 4D millimeter-wave radar can accurately identify various obstacles.This is not only related to the function of intelligent driving, but also closely related to the safety of people in the car. So, what kind of unimaginable intelligent driving experience will this radar bring to the M8?

In the hardware configuration of the M8, each component has its own unique super power. Together, it makes this car powerful.Let’s take a look at its radar system. In addition to the new 4D millimeter-wave radar, there are 192-line laser radar, millimeter-wave radar, door-opening anti-collision millimeter-wave radar and ultrasonic radar.

The 192-line lidar began to detect at close range, seeing the details clearly and accurately detecting the surrounding environment.Millimeter wave radar, whether it is long-distance detection or in bad weather, always sticks to its post to ensure that the vehicle has a grasp of the distant road conditions. The millimeter-wave radar for door-opening collision avoidance always pays attention to the movement around the door to prevent accidental collision when opening the door.

Ultrasonic radar plays a great role in parking and other close-range operations, and accurately guides vehicles to stop.They fuse and perceive BEV, and work together to identify various obstacles. This multi-radar combination is like a precise instrument, which should not be underestimated.

Let’s talk about the controversial topic of battery and battery life.The 800V high-voltage battery pack brings the magical ability of fast charging to the vehicle, and it can charge 150 kilometers in 5 minutes.It also frees up more space for the passenger compartment, which seems to be a great advantage. However, the 630-kilometer battery life of the pure electric model has suffered some spit.

Some people think that the heavy body of medium and large SUVs is an objective reason, but can this really fully explain it? In today’s era of pursuing long battery life, can such cruising range really meet the needs of consumers? Is it a technical limitation, or are there other considerations?

It’s like an argument without smoke, and the world M8 is in the whirlpool of this argument. The relationship between this whole set of hardware configuration is complicated, and each component affects each other and depends on each other. Then, in terms of security configuration and other aspects, what unique design does the M8 have?

The security configuration of M8 is extremely powerful, which shows Huawei’s ultimate pursuit of security everywhere.Look at the body structure first, all3000MPa hot-formed steel is used at the 12 # car.When danger comes, these high-strength steels can firmly resist the impact of the outside world. However, some people will question, is it enough to rely solely on these hot-formed steel sections?

Automobile safety is a complex system, and a weak link may lead to serious consequences. At this time,9 airbags in the carPop up quickly at the moment of collision, providing soft and powerful protection for the people in the car. Coupled with the pre-tensioned seat belt, it is tightened in advance before the accident to prevent people in the car from being injured due to inertia.

Then focus on battery safety, which is the key to electric vehicles. Ask the boundaryM8′ s power battery core is wrapped in five layers of safety.. In case of collision, the high-voltage flash safety switch will act quickly and cut off the power supply without hesitation to avoid the danger caused by short circuit of the battery.

andEleven protective chambers arranged on the sill beam.Form a solid protective ring around the battery. Some people may think that these measures are a bit redundant, but can they really be said to be "redundant" on security issues? Any negligence can bring disaster.

The safety configuration of M8 is like an elaborate safety drama, and every link is closely connected and indispensable. However, the charm of a car lies not only in safety, but also in driving experience.

The intelligent chassis of M8 always brings unexpected surprises. All-aluminum alloy material, air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and other equipment make the chassis seem to have wisdom.Air suspension can automatically adjust the height of the car body according to different road conditions. On a flat road, it keeps the car body low and enjoys speed and stability; When encountering potholes, it can lift the car body high and easily cross obstacles.

The CDC variable damping shock absorber can skillfully adjust the damping strength according to the driving state.Whether it is a sharp turn or a slow drive, it can ensure the stability in the car. Look at the 5.0 super range extender developed by Sellers on the extended range version, which is the power trump card of M8.

Ordinary extended-range vehicles are often troubled by the problems of short battery life and fuel consumption of low-cost pure electric vehicles, but this super extended-range vehicle has broken the convention and solved these disadvantages, and it is said that it has reached the first level in the industry. This can’t help but make people curious. What is its unique technical secret?

The M8 in the intelligent chassis and super range extender showed its unique charm, but its story is not over yet. In the future, it will be unveiled at Huawei’s new product launch conference on October 22, and will be officially unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November, and finally officially released at the end of 2024. What kind of waves will it set off in the market?What do you think of this? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area, share your opinion, and don’t forget to like and support it!

Poor female college students helped three students sell waste paper and distribute leaflets, and donated 20,000 yuan for three years.

　　Lisa Tang is finishing her and her classmates’ designs.

　　In mid-May, the scorching summer is approaching. Vivi, Zhong Qian and Hai Kuo (both pseudonyms), junior three students of Longxi Middle School in Dazu District, Chongqing, are sitting at their desks, holding their pens tightly, making a final sprint for the senior high school entrance examination which is coming in less than a month.

　　These three 14-and 15-year-old children have three things in common, one is excellent grades, the other is poor families, and the third is that they all finished junior high school with the support of Sister Sha.

　　What they know is that "Sister Sally" is Lisa Tang, who is now a junior in chengdu normal university and studying painting. From the first day of junior high school, they received the living expenses remitted by Sister Sally and the new clothes and nutrition from them irregularly, with a total amount of nearly 20,000 yuan.

　　But what they don’t know is that Sister Sha’s family is as poor as theirs. What they don’t know is that in order to support themselves and ensure their living expenses, Sister Sha has taken more than ten part-time jobs: polishing shoes, selling waste paper, distributing leaflets and working as a teaching assistant … … Many a mickle makes a mickle, and it has become their "junior high school fund".

　　Female college students from poor families work part-time to help three poor students finish junior high school.

　　Teacher: "I didn’t expect her to be so difficult."

　　A few days ago, Mr. Tang, the head teacher of a class in the third grade of Longxi Middle School in Dazu District, Chongqing, contacted the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily and begged the reporter to pay attention to a "particularly difficult" female college student named Tang Lisha, who is now studying in chengdu normal university.

　　Not easy. Where? Teacher Tang listed one, two, three on the other end of the phone in an eager tone.

　　"First, Lisa Tang has been insisting on subsidizing three poor students in our class for three years. If it weren’t for her, the three families might not even be able to afford the living expenses of the dolls."

　　Vivi, Zhong Qian and Hai Kuo are the three poor students who receive financial aid. Vivi’s father is disabled, and he has a young brother who relies on his mother to do high-intensity manual work on the construction site — — Tie the iron and struggle to maintain the life of a family of four; Haikuo’s parents suffer from heart disease and diabetes respectively, and the family still lives in a mud house on the mountain; Zhong Qian is a lost child, whose father has never been heard from, and whose mother remarried and lived with her elderly grandparents. Haikuo’s mother told reporters: "If it weren’t for Sister Sha’s help in recent years, I don’t know where to spare money to send my children to junior high school."

　　"Second, I used to be the head teacher of Lisa Tang, knowing that her family is also poor. My father is a rural teacher and earns more than 2,000 yuan. The whole family depends on this money, and my mother takes care of her paralyzed grandmother at home. Third, it was not long before I learned that it was also the most difficult thing for her. That is, the money she gave to students in recent years was saved by her shoeshine and teaching children to paint everywhere. " Teacher Tang told reporters that when Lisa Tang proposed to subsidize students three years ago, she did not ask her where the money came from. "I thought that learning to paint was based on her skills, and the paintings she painted could sell at a good price in a big city like Chengdu. It was not until she chatted with me some time ago about these experiences that I realized that she was so difficult. "

　　Shoe shoes, sell waste paper, and attend classes in three institutions a week. My monthly living expenses are less than 200 yuan.

　　Lisa Tang: "Of course, there will be times when it is difficult."

　　On the 13th, the reporter saw 21-year-old Lisa Tang at the gate of chengdu normal university, with a blue shirt, small white shoes, waist-length straight black hair and a face without makeup behind round-rimmed glasses. The thin Lisa Tang looks just like other female college students on campus.

　　On the way across the campus, she chatted with reporters about her part-time experience in the past three years. I happened to pass the trash can downstairs of the American Education Institute, and she pointed to several large bags of black plastic bags half a meter high next to her and said, "I also collected waste paper for students’ painting in the building, so I packed it up and dragged it out for sale." "Generally, 7 packs are received, and 1 pack can sell for a few dollars." The reporter mentioned that one hand can only drag a bag.

　　In addition to collecting waste paper, Lisa Tang handed out leaflets and polished her shoes for a year when she was a freshman. "I found waste wood to make a shoe rack and bought shoe polish online." On weekends, she took the bus for more than an hour and ran to the station in the city and the subway station where there was a lot of people.

　　The experience during this period was recorded in her mobile phone in short paragraphs, which was bitter: "Some colleagues were afraid of robbing the business and invited customers to polish their shoes, saying that they were not clean and left without giving money." There are also warm ones: "Uncle asked: ‘ How can you shine your shoes when you are so young? ’ I am embarrassed to say: ‘ Experience the hardships of life, earn living expenses for yourself, and help poor students remit living expenses. ’ After cleaning, my uncle insisted on giving love to 100 people, and at the same time attracted onlookers to explain my identity to them. Some people may be moved and lined up to tell me to clean my shoes. The highest income on this day is near 1000 yuan. " However, Tang Lisha told reporters that she is not a Xianglinsao-style person. When she meets people, she says her identity, and sometimes she says that she is helping several poor students after much communication with others.

　　Later, with the accumulation of professional knowledge, she finally found a part-time job as a teaching assistant in a training institution. Teach children to draw, from a lesson in 30 yuan to a lesson in 80 yuan now. Last semester, she ran three institutions a week and earned one or two thousand a week. The income is much higher than shoeshine, and the money sent to three children has gone from tens of dollars a month to three or five hundred dollars a month now, but her own life is still frugal.

　　When I walked into Tang Lisha’s bedroom, the reporter saw that there were less than ten clothes hanging on the rope beside her bed, from down jackets to T-shirts. Tang Lisha said that they were all her clothes from winter to summer, and they were worn for several years. She pointed to the blue shirt on her body. "I borrowed it from a friend for tomorrow’s interview." In addition to not buying clothes, Tang Lisha insisted on eating in the canteen to save money. "One yuan for porridge and steamed bread in the morning, three yuan for two vegetarian dishes at noon, and only over 100 yuan for a month’s living expenses." She said frankly, "Of course, there will be times when I feel difficult, and I am too tired to get out of bed. But when I think of a few students, I get up. "

　　Teacher’s plot rooted in the bottom of my heart

　　Determined to help promising students.

　　Aided students: "In the future, I will pass on the goodwill like Sister Sally."

　　The family is not rich, and their lives are so frugal. Why do they insist on subsidizing others?

　　Tang Lisha pointed to a thick stack of teaching AIDS on the bedroom table and told reporters that she was preparing for the college entrance examination. "I am an advertising design major now and can’t be a teacher. Therefore, I hope to be admitted to the art education major of our school, improve myself, and become an art teacher in the future. "

　　Being a teacher is a career plan that Tonlisha has set for herself since high school. The teacher complex has been rooted in her heart since childhood. "From personal experience, my father is a conscientious rural teacher. I also met many teachers who gave me a good influence when I was studying. So I know that a good teacher is very important for the next generation. "

　　However, Lisa Tang, who is still struggling for her studies, can’t take on such responsibilities yet. So her first thought is to help the poor students in her alma mater with money. "Those three students are all excellent and promising. They need a good platform. I don’t want them to be unable to go to high school and go to college because of money."

　　Teacher Tang, the head teacher, said that the three children worked very hard in the class and were among the best in every exam. The senior high school entrance examination should be admitted to a good high school in Dazu. "If it weren’t for the funding of Lisa Tang, like Zhong Qian’s family, there would be no conditions for junior high school." When the reporter contacted Zhong Qian, because she didn’t have a phone at home, she finally contacted her who was doing farm work at home through her neighbors. When she heard that it was "Sister Sha", Zhong Qian, whose voice had been timid, suddenly spoke loudly. She said, "I will be like Sister Sha in the future, and I will help poor students like me when I have the ability to pass on my goodwill."

　　In less than a month, these three junior high school students will graduate smoothly. At the same time, Tang Lisha is also worried about the high school expenses that students are about to face. Because high school is outside the compulsory education stage, the annual tuition, living expenses and tuition and miscellaneous fees of three students add up to tens of thousands. "I’ll try my best, and I’ll find a part-time job after the exam." Lisa Tang said, without flinching.

Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan for the Cause of Aging in Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.59

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Beijing 13th Five-Year Plan" is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 13th, 2016

Beijing’s development plan for the cause of aging during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

catalogue

　　preface

　　The first part of the planning background

　　First, the development status quo

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) population aging situation

　　(2) The challenge of population aging

　　(C) Opportunities for the development of the cause of aging

　　The second part is the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Second, the basic principles

　　III. Development Goals

　　The third part of the main tasks

　　First, improve the old-age security service system

　　(A) improve the social old-age security system

　　1. Improve the level of old-age security for the elderly

　　2. Increase social assistance for the elderly.

　　3. Improve the welfare and preferential treatment system for the elderly.

　　(B) improve the social pension service system

　　1. Vigorously develop home care services.

　　2. Strengthen the construction of community pension service facilities.

　　3. Improve the capacity of institutional pension services.

　　4. Create a livable environment for the elderly

　　5. Enhance the ability of family old-age security.

　　6. Improve the social participation of the elderly.

　　7. Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly

　　(C) to build a social management system for the elderly

　　1. Improve the system and mechanism of aging work.

　　2. Build a social network to safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly.

　　3. Intensify social propaganda.

　　(D) Improve the aging policy system.

　　1. Carry out strategic research on coping with population aging.

　　2. Pay attention to the policy convergence between pension and related fields.

　　3. Promote the standardization of aged care services.

　　Second, the implementation of home-based care for the elderly in happiness project

　　(A) to create a "gold card" for the elderly and the disabled.

　　(2) Improve the service system for helping the elderly to eat.

　　(3) Improve the radiation capacity of the old-age care center

　　(four) to do the community pension service station.

　　(E) Improve the level of rural old-age services.

　　(6) Caring for the physical and mental health of the elderly

　　(seven) to carry out the transformation of aging facilities in communities and families.

　　(eight) to carry out the work of disability and home care for the elderly with financial difficulties.

　　(9) Explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

　　(ten) the implementation of care for the elderly "five one" project.

　　Third, promote the key work of the cause of aging

　　(A) to further promote the "combination of medical care"

　　1. The formation of medical services to support the community and home care pattern.

　　2. Improve the medical service capacity of old-age care institutions.

　　3. Improve the nursing service system for the elderly

　　(B) innovative development of "internet plus" pension services.

　　1. Establish an information management platform for aged care services.

　　2. Develop intelligent community for the aged.

　　3. Promote the development of smart pension industry.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of the old-age service team.

　　1. Carry out professional education for aged care services.

　　2. Strengthen the professional construction of employees in aged care services.

　　3. Basically form a home-based nursing training system.

　　(D) to promote the development of pension industry

　　1. Raise funds for the development of pension industry through multiple channels.

　　2. Encourage and guide the development of old-age enterprises.

　　3. Actively cultivate social organizations serving the aged.

　　4. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei pension services.

　　Part IV Safeguard Measures

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership

　　Second, strengthen the system guarantee

　　Third, strengthen supervision and inspection

preface

　　The cause of aging is an important social cause of the party and the government. It is of great significance to carefully compile and implement the Development Plan for the Cause of Aging in Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period for timely, scientific and comprehensive response to the challenge of population aging and promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development of the capital.

　　Focusing on the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, this plan focuses on the functional orientation of the capital city and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, aiming at making the elderly in the city have more sense of gain, and puts forward the strategic objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which is the blueprint and action plan for the cause of aging in the capital.

　　This plan is based on the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Home Care for the Aged, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development, and other laws, regulations and policies related to Beijing’s aging work.

　　The planning period is from 2016 to 2020.

The first part of the planning background

　　First, the development status quo

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing adhered to the policy of "Party and government leading, social participation and universal care", based on the functional orientation of the capital and the development trend of population aging, deepened reform and innovation, strengthened policy support, improved institutional mechanisms, and consolidated the grassroots foundation, and the level of old-age services and security was significantly improved.

　　-The top-level system design is more scientific. Focusing on the overall layout of the "9064" pension work, we timely adjusted the strategic focus of the cause of the elderly, increased the support of policies and regulations, promulgated the first local regulation on home-based care in China, the Regulations on Home-based Care Services in Beijing, and issued the Opinions of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of the Care Service Industry (No.32 [2013] of Beijing Municipality), and formulated and implemented the construction of care centers for the elderly, meal support services for the elderly, the combination of medical care and nursing, and the construction of care teams for the elderly. Make up for the shortcomings of home-based aged care services, cultivate and develop the aged care service industry, and initially form a pattern of aged care services based on home, supported by communities and supplemented by institutions.

　　-The level of welfare protection has been significantly improved. According to the level of economic development in the capital, the standard of old-age security has been raised year by year. The average pension for enterprise retirees, the basic pension for urban and rural residents and the welfare pension for urban and rural residents have increased by more than 10% annually. The systems of medical security for the elderly, social assistance, old-age allowance, family planning incentive subsidy and preferential treatment for the elderly have been improved day by day. On the basis of focusing on protecting the elderly with special difficulties, it has gradually benefited all the elderly and allowed them to share the fruits of economic and social development.

　　-The demand for aged care services is effectively met. We will fully implement the "nine-support" policy for home-based care for the disabled, establish a subsidy system for home-based care for the disabled, and develop community dining tables and nurseries for the elderly. Construction of 154 street (township) old-age care centers to radiate community home-based old-age care services. We will improve the implementation of preferential policies such as subsidies for bed construction and operation, tax reduction and exemption, support social forces to establish pension institutions, implement socialized reform of public pension institutions, and greatly improve the efficiency of institutional pension services. A number of professional social organizations, such as the Municipal Association for the Aged, the Association for the Aged and the Association for Community Service, were established to guide enterprises, institutions and social organizations to participate in the aged care service, and the enthusiasm of social forces to invest in the aged care industry was high. Actively develop the cultural, sports and educational undertakings of the elderly, and extensively carry out spiritual care public welfare services, so that the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is more abundant. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the number of old-age beds in the city increased from 70,000 to 120,000, 70% of old-age care institutions realized socialized operation, and 15,000 old-age care service units were developed to effectively meet the diversified service needs of the elderly.

　　-the foundation for career development is more solid. Improve the working system of the Municipal Committee on Aging, and strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the city’s pension work. The municipal government has set up a special fund for the aged care service, which has invested more than 5 billion yuan to support the development of the aged care service industry in the past five years. We issued the Special Plan for Beijing’s Pension Service Facilities and the Implementation Opinions on the Allocation Index of Beijing’s Residential Public Service Facilities, and scientifically arranged and standardized the pension service facilities. Set up an information platform for the aged care service, promote the replacement of vouchers for the aged and the disabled into "Beijing Tong-Card for the Aged and the Disabled", fully grasp the demand and consumption information of the elderly, and provide support for scientific decision-making and service improvement. Vigorously carry forward the fine tradition of respecting the elderly and naming 45,000 "filial stars" in the name of the municipal government, the awareness of aging in the whole society has been significantly enhanced, the social atmosphere of loving and helping the elderly has become increasingly strong, and the rights and interests of the elderly have been effectively guaranteed.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The party, the government and all walks of life attach great importance to the problem of population aging, and the development of the cause of aging is facing rare opportunities and major challenges.

　　(A) population aging situation

　　The city is in the stage of moderate aging, and the aging population reflects the following outstanding characteristics: First, it is large in scale. By the end of 2015, the registered elderly population aged 60 and above in the city was about 3.133 million, accounting for 23.4% of the total registered population, and the aging degree of the registered population ranked second in the country; The resident elderly population in the city is 3.405 million, accounting for 15.7% of the total resident population. Second, the growth rate is fast. On average, the city has a net increase of more than 500 elderly people aged 60 and over every day, and a net increase of more than 120 elderly people aged 80 and over. It is estimated that by 2020, the registered elderly population in the city will exceed 3.8 million and the permanent elderly population will exceed 4 million. The third is imbalance. The registered elderly population in the six districts of the city accounts for 2/3 of the registered elderly population in the city, and the aging degree (24.7%) is higher than that in the suburbs (21.1%).

　　(2) The challenge of population aging

　　Population aging has a far-reaching impact on economic development, social security, social services and other aspects. First, the proportion of the working-age population has declined, affecting the effective supply of labor. The old-age dependency ratio of permanent residents has continued to rise, from 15.9% in 2010 to 21.1% in 2015, which has increased the burden on the working-age population. Second, the supporting capacity of social security funds is facing a severe test due to the narrowing of the collection space for social insurance expansion, the increase of people enjoying treatment, the rigid growth of treatment and the aging population. Third, the family size is miniaturized, and the elderly with special difficulties such as old age, disability, dementia and loss of independence are increasing year by year, which brings great pressure to the family and society.

　　(C) Opportunities for the development of the cause of aging

　　The party and the government attach great importance to the development of the cause of aging, and propose to deal with the aging of the population in a timely, scientific and comprehensive manner, and the cause of aging will usher in an important period of development opportunities. First, Beijing, as the capital, has more obvious development advantages, broader prospects and great potential for transformation, upgrading and development, which provides more powerful support for the development of the cause of aging. Second, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city is still in the stage of moderate aging, with relatively sufficient labor supply and relatively light social burden, which provides a valuable buffer period for the aging work. Third, with the gradual improvement of the social security system, the income level of the elderly has steadily increased, and the consumption power has been increasing. The aged care service industry is becoming a new growth point to stimulate domestic demand, expand employment, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and promote the development of the capital service industry.

The second part is the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the important instructions to Beijing, implement the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" in accordance with the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", closely focus on timely, scientific and comprehensive response to the requirements of population aging, adapt to the new situation and changes of population aging development in this city, adjust the system and innovation mechanism, and strengthen overall planning and integration. We will improve major policies and systems for the aged, increase the basic old-age security, implement happiness project for the aged at home, fully liberalize the old-age service market, and build an old-age service and security system with the characteristics of the capital, so as to enhance the well-being of the elderly and give them more sense of gain.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　-adhere to the government-led, social subject. The government undertakes the functions of formulating policy standards, building infrastructure, providing land and financial support, and strengthening industry supervision. Fully liberalize the aged care service market, give full play to the main role of society, stimulate market vitality, mobilize the whole society to participate extensively, and form a joint force to jointly promote the development of the cause of aging.

　　-adhere to the basic protection and moderate inclusiveness. On the basis of giving priority to the elderly groups with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, advanced age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, we will promote the moderate inclusiveness and equalization of old-age security and old-age services, establish and improve the classified security and service system for the elderly, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all the elderly according to law.

　　-Adhere to innovation-driven and comprehensive policies. Adhere to the direction of demand orientation, socialization and industrialization, innovate working ideas, ideas and methods, support all districts to adjust measures to local conditions, highlight key points, pilot first, improve the supply mode of aged care services, reform the management mechanism of aged care services, innovate the forms of aged care services, and take various measures to promote the innovative development of aged care.

　　-adhere to the development of thick planting and fill the shortcomings. Cultivate the development advantages of the city’s pension policy, resources and environment, solve the problems such as the combination of medical care, urban-rural equality, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional coordination, institutional mechanisms, etc., focus on home-based pension, rural pension, and care for the elderly with dementia and disability, optimize the spatial layout of pension services, and fill the shortcomings of the pension service system.

　　III. Development Goals

　　By 2020, in order to meet the requirements of building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, we will strive to achieve a more advanced concept and mode of old-age care in this city, a more sound old-age security and service system, a more efficient operation of management systems and mechanisms, a significantly enhanced awareness and ability of social participation, and a pension model with the characteristics of the capital will be formed, and the people’s livelihood and quality of life will be improved by leaps and bounds.

　　-The social old-age security system has been improved. The collection rate of five social insurance funds has remained above 98%, and the basic social insurance in urban and rural areas has been fully covered. The old-age security and medical security benefits for the elderly have been improved year by year, the social welfare and social preferential treatment system for the elderly has been improved, the elderly are healthier physically and mentally, their consumption power has been gradually enhanced, and their living standards have been continuously improved.

　　-The social pension service system is rich and diverse. The service for the aged is socialized, industrialized, systematized and informationized, with richer service content and relatively sufficient service supply. With the in-depth implementation of the Regulations on Home Care for the Aged in Beijing, community care for the aged is becoming more and more mature, and home care for the aged in happiness project has begun to take shape. The service capacity of the old-age care institutions has been significantly improved, and the elderly can live in and afford it as needed. The market for aged care services has been fully liberalized, and the coordinated development of aged care services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has achieved practical results. The aged care service industry has become an important part of the capital service industry.

　　-Co-construction and sharing of the social management system for the aged. The system and mechanism of aging work are smoother, and the work force is gradually strengthened. The mechanism for the government to support various market players to increase the supply of aged care services and products is more mature, and the management and supervision mechanism is more perfect. Pension service enterprises and social organizations have developed and strengthened, and the function of family pension has been enhanced.

　　-The system of policies and regulations on aging is more complete. The research on the strategy of scientifically coping with population aging in the capital has been completed, and the policies and measures for providing for the aged are more sound, and the policies for providing for the aged are connected with those in the economic, social and cultural fields in an orderly manner, and the systematic institutional arrangements have taken shape initially, and the policies and regulations for the aged are basically complete.

Main indicators of the development of the cause of aging during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

one Collection rate of five social insurance funds (%) ≥98 binding character 2 Life expectancy per capita (years) >82.4 Anticipation three Number of beds per thousand registered senior citizens’ pension institutions (Zhang) 40 Anticipation four Proportion of nursing beds for the aged (%) >70 binding character five Utilization rate of beds in old-age care institutions (%) ≥80 Anticipation six Neighborhood (township) pension care center (unit) 208 binding character seven Community pension service inn (unit) ≥1000 Anticipation eight Construction of community old-age service facilities Basically achieve full coverage Anticipation nine Issuance rate of "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" according to application (%) 100 Anticipation 10 Participation rate of the elderly in the association of the elderly (%) >50 Anticipation 11 Coverage rate of district-level and street (township) elderly associations with independent legal personality Basically achieve full coverage Anticipation twelve Number of aged care workers per 10,000 elderly people (person) >50 Anticipation

The third part of the main tasks

　　First, improve the old-age security service system

　　Adapt to the development trend of population aging, speed up the improvement of old-age security, old-age services, old-age work and old-age policy system, and comprehensively promote the development of old-age undertakings in this city.

　　(A) improve the social old-age security system

　　Establish and improve a fairer and more sustainable social security system, effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of the elderly, steadily increase their income, and improve the level of welfare and preferential treatment for the elderly.

　　1. Improve the level of old-age security for the elderly

　　Deepen the reform of the old-age security system and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system. Improve the personal account system of employee pension insurance and improve the incentive mechanism of overpayment. According to the level of social and economic development and price growth, we will improve the reasonable adjustment mechanism of basic pensions for retirees from government agencies, institutions and enterprises, moderately raise the level of basic pensions and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents, and gradually narrow the gap in treatment and security between different groups. We will implement the national policy of gradually delaying retirement age, actively explore the establishment of an old-age security system for family planning families, and vigorously develop occupational annuities, enterprise annuities, and commercial old-age insurance. We will improve the basic medical insurance and the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, promote the establishment of a unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and continuously improve the medical security level for the elderly.

　　2. Increase social assistance for the elderly.

　　We will improve the classified assistance system for low-income people, establish a scientific adjustment mechanism, and moderately increase the assistance coefficient for the elderly. Standardize the system of special assistance and temporary assistance for the elderly, and improve the level of assistance for the urban poor, rural five guarantees and urban and rural disabled elderly. Support the development of charity for the elderly and widely mobilize social forces to participate in social relief, social mutual assistance and voluntary service activities for the elderly.

　　3. Improve the welfare and preferential treatment system for the elderly.

　　We will improve the old age allowance, the allowance for the extremely poor elderly, the allowance for home-based care services, and the accident insurance for the elderly, and study and establish a scientific adjustment mechanism for various allowances and subsidy standards. According to the actual situation of urban and rural economic and social development, taking into account the interests of different age groups, the scope, object and standard of social preferential treatment for the elderly are determined by age and level. Give priority to the needs of elderly groups with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, advanced age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, gradually develop inclusive preferential treatment projects for all elderly people, and improve the level of social preferential treatment for the elderly. We will improve the security measures for preferential treatment services and establish mechanisms for funding guarantee, performance appraisal, administrative supervision and social supervision.

　　(B) improve the social pension service system

　　Improve the old-age service system based on home, supported by community, supplemented by institutions and combined with medical care to meet the multi-level and diversified old-age service needs of the elderly.

　　1. Vigorously develop home care services.

　　We will implement the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Home Care Services, and establish a home care service model in which the government provides basic public services, enterprises and social organizations provide professional services, and grassroots mass organizations and volunteers provide public welfare and mutual assistance services to meet the needs of home care services for the elderly. Aiming at the urgent needs of life care, medical care and convenient services for the elderly, we will improve the "three networks and one card" home care service network and promote the integrated development of "support", "medicine" and "service". Clearly locate and co-ordinate resources, build district-level pension service guidance centers, street (township) pension care centers and community pension service stations, and build a four-level network of home-based pension services with municipal guidance, district-level co-ordination, street (township) implementation and community participation; Improve the medical and health service network, build a medical and nursing service system with large medical institutions, professional geriatric hospitals and primary health service centers (stations) as the mainstay, extend medical and nursing services to residents’ families, and realize the nearby medical treatment and nursing for the elderly; Open the market for aged care services, speed up the construction of a home-based aged care service supply system based on community service centers and "Happy Rainbow" franchise stores, with aged care service providers as the main body and "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" as the support, and provide convenient and preferential shopping, housekeeping and other services for the elderly.

　　2. Strengthen the construction of community pension service facilities.

　　Implement the "Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing", formulate construction standards and assessment methods, and complete the task of community pension service facilities. By 2020, the land area of community care facilities (including community pension service stations, etc.) will be 130 square meters per thousand people, and the land area of elderly activity stations will be 25 square meters per thousand people. The construction of streets (towns) and community pension service facilities will basically meet the standard requirements. By purchasing, replacing, leasing and recovering idle assets, we will speed up the solution to the problem of insufficient allocation of old-age service facilities. Provide public pension service facilities for professional pension enterprises and social organizations free of charge or at a low profit. Guide municipal state-owned enterprises to build public service outlets for public welfare communities, and facilities such as factories, school buildings and training centers for government agencies, enterprises and institutions to give priority to old-age services. Carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the management and operation of existing pension service institutions and service facilities, formulate supporting measures, invest guiding funds, support socialized, specialized and chain-like operations, and improve management level and service capacity.

　　3. Improve the capacity of institutional pension services.

　　Reasonably plan the construction of old-age care institutions. According to the idea of "increasing the stock and ensuring the increment", we will expand the total supply of institutional pension services through new construction, tapping the potential of the current situation and using other facilities. By 2020, the number of beds per 1,000 registered senior citizens’ old-age care institutions will remain at 40, and the number of nursing beds serving disabled senior citizens will exceed 70% of the total beds, and the utilization rate of beds in the city’s old-age care institutions will not be less than 80%. Adapt to the requirements of non-capital function relief and coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, optimize the resource allocation of old-age care institutions, determine the facilities planning objectives and development strategies by region, and alleviate the structural contradictions in regional distribution, public and private, caring and nursing care institutions. We will carry out a pilot project to purchase old-age care services across regions, and realize that "the old-age support policy will follow the registered elderly". Incorporate all kinds of land for the construction of old-age service facilities into the overall urban land use planning and annual land use plan, rationally arrange land demand, and adjust idle public welfare land to old-age service land. Make overall plans for the construction of medical institutions in old-age care institutions, encourage old-age care institutions to set up medical institutions, or adopt agreement and cooperation to improve the medical service level of old-age care institutions. By 2020, we will strive to achieve full coverage of medical services in all pension institutions.

　　Deepen the reform of public pension institutions. Implement the Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Management System of Public Pension Institutions (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2015] No.8), strengthen the guarantee function of public pension institutions, and enhance the radiation and leading role of home community pension services. Start street (township) public pension institutions facilities renovation and function upgrading project. Cultivate a number of public pension institutions with brand management and strong driving force, and play their roles of demonstration, function test, professional training and brand promotion. By 2020, a management service system of public pension institutions with clear functions, efficient operation, clear rights and responsibilities and strong supervision will be established.

　　Implement the support policy for social pension institutions. Support the development of social pension institutions by adopting joint-stock system, joint-stock cooperative system and cooperation between government and social capital. Support the central units in Beijing and the municipal organs, enterprises and institutions to transform their resorts, training centers, guest houses, sanatoriums, etc. into pension institutions, which are open to the society in addition to taking care of the retirees in this system. Through policy support such as planning adjustment and financial subsidies, private capital is encouraged to integrate and transform enterprise factories, commercial facilities and other available social resources for old-age services. Adjust the funding policies for the construction and operation of old-age care institutions, and explore pilot policies such as operating subsidies for for for-profit old-age care institutions. Adjust and optimize the existing support policies for aged care services, focus on the status quo of non-profit aged care service organizations, subdivide the main types of aged care services, clarify the functional orientation, and formulate moderately differentiated support policies. Give policy support to charitable pension service organizations, and appropriately expand the support projects and contents for general non-profit pension service organizations. Implement the relevant national tax relief policies for old-age care institutions. Increase the training of investors, operation teams and managers of social pension institutions, and improve the operational and service capabilities of pension institutions. We will introduce support and reward policies for branded and chained pension institutions, increase support for pension institutions with professional team operation and outstanding social benefits, promote the development of branded and chained pension institutions, encourage cross-regional alliance and resource sharing of pension institutions, and promote the formation of a number of competitive pension institutions to achieve service technology and brand output.

　　Strengthen the operation and management of pension institutions. Promote the standardization of old-age care institutions, improve the management service standard system, deepen the star rating of service quality, and improve the service management level of old-age care institutions. Strictly implement fire safety responsibilities, standardize fire safety management standards, strengthen fire safety technical and physical prevention measures, strengthen fire safety acceptance, disaster prevention publicity, hidden danger investigation, combustible cleaning and emergency drills in pension institutions, and prevent major safety accidents. Study and formulate regulatory measures for membership-based management of pension institutions, standardize the licensing management of pension institutions, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as unlicensed operation and false advertising. Explore the structural reform of the supply side of old-age care services, carry out research on the service demand of the elderly in old-age care institutions, and comprehensively promote the reform of the construction management and service mechanism of old-age care institutions with the needs of the elderly as the center.

　　4. Create a livable environment for the elderly

　　Promote the barrier-free construction of public infrastructure. Explore the introduction of standards for housing and public buildings that are suitable for aging, plan and build public infrastructure such as living services, commercial outlets, medical and health care, culture and education, leisure and tourism that are suitable for the elderly, provide convenience for the elderly to live, travel, live and communicate, and strive to build the capital into an elderly-friendly city. We will promote the construction of barrier-free transportation facilities and service systems, and set up waiting areas for the elderly in bus stops, subway stations, railway stations, airports and other transportation hubs to ensure the priority of the elderly. Encourage social forces to design and develop aging communities in accordance with the relevant standards for housing for the elderly, build public service facilities such as hospitals and activity centers for the elderly, provide aging property services, and provide convenience for centralized pension for the elderly. In the transformation of old residential areas, the community where the elderly live in concentration will be explored on the spot to form an aging community.

　　5. Enhance the ability of family old-age security.

　　Carry forward the traditional virtues of respecting, supporting and helping the elderly. Strengthen the publicity and education of family members’ pension ethics, and urge the children of the elderly and other family members who have the obligation to support and support according to law to fulfill their obligations of providing financial support, life care and spiritual comfort to the elderly. We will improve the system of paid leave for employees, and encourage employers to give care and support such as arranging leave for the elderly, the birthdays of middle-aged and elderly employees and the need for rehabilitation services and hospice care services. Support family members to grasp the physical condition of middle-aged and elderly people in time through information network technology to meet the living needs of the elderly.

　　Support families to play a basic role in providing for the aged. Carry out caring actions for long-term caregivers of elderly families, and provide short-term rest opportunities for long-term caregivers through government purchase of services. Train family long-term caregivers in a planned way to improve their ability to care for the disabled elderly. Study and formulate a subsidy policy for the care of children of families with financial difficulties who support the elderly at home, and encourage family members to live with the elderly. In accordance with the idea of integrating resources, improving services and unifying standards, we will formulate a unified model of mortgage registration contract for housing reverse mortgage pension insurance in the city, establish a green channel for mortgage registration, and support the pilot project of reverse mortgage for housing for the elderly.

　　6. Improve the social participation of the elderly.

　　Attach importance to the development and utilization of aged talent resources. The establishment of the city’s elderly talent information database, give full play to the advantages and characteristics of retirees with working ability and employment aspirations in terms of experience, skills and majors, and guide and encourage them to participate in the employment in the field of old-age services. Organize and mobilize retired elderly people to participate in public welfare activities such as education, scientific and technological development, information service, maintaining social order and participating in community building in accordance with the principle of voluntary efforts. Advocate and support the elderly to widely carry out self-help, mutual assistance and voluntary activities, explore the use of time savings, organize and train young and healthy elderly people to provide services for the elderly, sick and disabled.

　　Support the development of community social organizations for the elderly. To carry out self-management, self-development, self-service and social service activities for community elderly social organizations, and provide support in terms of venues, funds, organization and operation, and talent team. By 2020, elderly associations with independent legal personality will be established in all districts and streets (towns); Neighborhood (village) committees set up elderly associations in accordance with the principles of pilot first, typical demonstration and gradual promotion, so as to realize the voluntary membership rate of the elderly reaching over 50%. Support the construction of social organizations such as culture, education, sports and voluntary service for the elderly. Support all districts and streets (towns and villages) to organize the construction of grass-roots professional teams and activity bases with rich content, high artistic level and development potential for the elderly, and cultivate outstanding backbone of grass-roots cultural and sports activities for the elderly.

　　7. Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly

　　Actively carry out cultural activities for the elderly. Improve the working mechanism of serving the old culture, enrich the public cultural products and services for the elderly, and provide distribution services such as book lending, cultural performances, cultural counseling and cultural training for the elderly. Build a cultural platform for the aged and provide more venues and facilities for the elderly. Carry out cultural activities such as performances, competitions, lectures and exhibitions that meet the characteristics and needs of the elderly. Cultivate brand literary teams for the elderly, support the creation of cultural works for the elderly, organize senior cultural professionals and amateurs to create programs on the theme of the elderly, and show the achievements of cultural construction for the elderly.

　　Vigorously develop education for the elderly. Straighten out the management system of the development of old-age education, incorporate old-age education into the national lifelong education system, and realize the systematic development of old-age education. Encourage each district to establish at least one university for the aged. According to the characteristics of the elderly, carry out targeted health knowledge education. Encourage the establishment of universities or schools for the elderly to provide learning opportunities for the elderly. Innovate the carrier of education for the elderly, integrate social information resources, actively develop digital distance education, and meet the learning and education needs of the elderly conveniently nearby.

　　Strengthen the physical fitness work of the elderly. Carry out national fitness activities, strengthen the construction of sports facilities for the elderly, improve the sports organization network for the elderly, and increase the preferential efforts of public stadiums and gymnasiums with financial support for the elderly fitness activities. Widely mobilize social forces to participate, promote the socialization process of sports work for the elderly, and develop and popularize fitness activities that meet the living habits and physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. Establish community sports associations and social sports instructors associations, give full play to the role of sports organizations for the elderly, train and develop sports instructors for the elderly, and provide scientific guidance for fitness activities for the elderly.

　　(C) to build a social management system for the elderly

　　Adhere to the combination of party Committee leadership, government leadership, social participation and national action, give full play to the role of the government, society and family, and build a new pattern of social management for the elderly with "everyone participating, everyone doing their best and everyone enjoying".

　　1. Improve the system and mechanism of aging work.

　　Strengthen the overall role of municipal agencies for the aged. We will improve the system of regular meetings, functional coordination, departmental debriefing and performance appraisal of the Municipal Committee on Ageing, give full play to its functions of researching and solving major problems in the development of the cause of ageing, supervising and inspecting the implementation of laws and regulations for the elderly, and implement the development goals and tasks of the cause of ageing to all member units to form a joint force for the development of the cause of ageing. Timely adjust the member units of the Municipal Committee on Aging and revise the duties and tasks related to the elderly. Strengthen the functions of organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the Municipal Office for Ageing, focus on strengthening the functions of contacting member units, guiding district and grass-roots work, and social mobilization, and play its role in serving the decision-making of party committees and governments, participating in the development of the cause of ageing for all sectors of society, and serving the vast number of elderly people.

　　Standardize the establishment of district-level aging work institutions. According to the total population and tasks of the elderly in each district, integrate management resources, straighten out the affiliation and working relationship, and strengthen the funding and personnel security. Sub-district offices (township governments) should establish a normal funding guarantee mechanism and clarify the departments and personnel of aging work. Neighborhood (village) committees and community service stations shall set up full-time or part-time staff to be responsible for the aging work. Optimize the structure of the aging workforce, strengthen the professional training of the aging staff, enhance their ability to perform their duties, and improve the level of management services.

　　2. Build a social network to safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly.

　　Earnestly study, publicize and implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, incorporate the publicity of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly into the important content of the popularization of law among citizens, and use various media at all levels to carry out publicity and education on the legal knowledge of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. In-depth development of the "six advances in law" activities, encourage and support the creation of works under the rule of law around the theme of family virtues such as respecting the elderly and caring for the young, and supporting them. We will improve the network and working mechanism for safeguarding the rights of the elderly, and improve the service network for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly at the city, district, street (township) and community (village) levels. Provide high-quality legal services for the elderly by means of centralized legal consultation, legal service in villages, case interpretation and other forms. Commend and reward advanced models for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly. Strengthen law enforcement inspection, focusing on investigating cases that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly.

　　Strengthen legal aid for the elderly. We will implement the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Legal Aid, simplify the procedures for the elderly to apply for legal aid, and provide legal aid to the elderly who meet the conditions of legal aid and are inconvenient to move. Give play to the role of "12348" legal service hotline, legal aid center and legal aid workstation, and provide free legal advice for the elderly. Set up legal aid contact points in qualified pension institutions. We will extensively carry out voluntary legal aid services for the elderly, and organize judges, lawyers and other professionals to provide legal services in places where the elderly are concentrated, such as community pension service stations.

　　3. Intensify social propaganda.

　　We will implement the "Outline for the Implementation of Civic Moral Construction" and carry out activities of respecting the elderly and offering condolences by using festivals and major social events such as the Spring Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Organize and carry out a series of activities with distinctive characteristics, and create a special festival for the elderly. Do a good job in the creation of the national "civilization for respecting the elderly" and explore more organizations and units that have made outstanding contributions to respecting and helping the elderly. Innovate the naming of "filial piety" and the selection of "filial piety model", discover filial piety, spread filial piety, and create a social atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving, helping and filial piety the elderly.

　　Strengthen the education of the national conditions and market conditions of the aging population. Give full play to the role of television, radio, newspapers, internet and other media, and increase publicity and reports on the aging situation, aging work and typical figures and deeds of serving the elderly through related programs or special columns and series of public welfare micro-movies, so as to improve the understanding of the elderly and aging problems from all walks of life and actively adapt to and cope with the old age and aging society.

　　Strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the cause of aging. Strengthen contacts with international organizations on ageing and institutions on ageing in friendly countries and regions, broaden channels for multilateral exchanges and international cooperation on ageing, and constantly raise the level of foreign exchanges. Vigorously carry out professional and systematic international training in the field of aging work, and learn from the successful experience and advanced concepts of aging work at home and abroad.

　　(D) Improve the aging policy system.

　　In view of the key, difficult and hot issues faced by the development of the cause of aging, we will actively carry out research on aging policies and do a good job in designing and arranging a forward-looking and systematic system to deal with the aging population.

　　1. Carry out strategic research on coping with population aging.

　　Based on the actual situation of this city, carry out strategic and forward-looking research, put forward the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, strategic tasks, strategic priorities and strategic measures for timely, scientific and comprehensive response to population aging, provide scientific basis for the development of the cause of aging, and strive to form a theoretical system of aging policy in line with the city’s situation. With the advantage of the capital’s intellectual resources, an expert committee of the Municipal Committee on Aging was established to provide intellectual support for the decision-making of the Party committee and government. Encourage relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to carry out professional education in gerontology and the cause of aging, and strengthen the training of talents in the cause of aging. Increase investment in scientific research for the aged, establish a scientific research base for the aged in the capital, and improve the cooperation mechanism between departments and scientific research units for the aged. Carry out a sampling survey of the living conditions of the elderly population in urban and rural areas, systematically analyze the living conditions and service needs of the elderly, develop and apply data such as consumption, travel and ability evaluation of the elderly, and provide support for the development of the cause of the elderly. Establish a statistical system for the aged care service industry, and monitor the development of aging undertakings and industries.

　　2. Pay attention to the policy convergence between pension and related fields.

　　Strengthen the connection between old-age care and economic income, medical services, social development, culture and education, family development and other related fields. Integrate economic income policies and improve policies on income security, social relief and welfare treatment for the elderly. Integrate medical service policies and improve policies on disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health care for the elderly. Integrate social development policies and improve policies to promote social participation of the elderly, such as social labor and social interaction. Integrate cultural and educational policies, and improve policies to enrich the cultural education, sports activities and spiritual life of the elderly. Integrate family policies, support children to take care of the elderly, and improve policies to encourage children and the elderly to live together or nearby. Integrate the policy of supporting the elderly and the disabled, and promote the convergence of welfare policies between the elderly and the disabled and other related groups.

　　3. Promote the standardization of aged care services.

　　Focusing on all fields and links of old-age service, we will gradually establish and improve a scientific, reasonable, hierarchical, comprehensive and fully functional standard system for old-age service that is coordinated with national standards and industry standards and conforms to the characteristics of the capital. We will improve the general foundation, service skills, service organization management, home care service, community care service, and products and supplies for the elderly. Study and formulate standards for the establishment of small and micro pension institutions and technical specifications for the evaluation of safety production grades of social welfare institutions. Encourage social organizations and industrial technology alliances with corresponding capabilities, coordinate relevant market players, and jointly formulate standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation. Encourage enterprises to formulate competitive enterprise standards higher than national standards, industry standards and local standards, establish an open and supervision system for self-declaration of enterprise products and service standards, and gradually implement the main responsibility of enterprise standardization. Encourage standardization professional institutions to compare and evaluate the standards disclosed by enterprises and strengthen social supervision. Give full play to the positive role of industry organizations and enterprises in the demand, investment, formulation and application of standards, encourage and guide them to increase investment in standardization work, and gradually form a funding guarantee mechanism with government funding and multi-party investment. Increase the publicity of the standards for aged care services, and promote the formulation and implementation of mandatory standards for the safety and security of aged care services and market supervision. Carry out pilot demonstration of standardization work, and strive to form a leading demonstration project with radiation and promotion value in two to three years, and implement the standard of aged care service in all aspects of industry management and service.

　　Second, the implementation of home-based care for the elderly in happiness project

　　Implement government responsibilities, increase policy support and capital investment, guide social forces to participate, strengthen resource integration, support families to fulfill their obligations for the aged, and jointly promote home-based care services to make the elderly at home in the community live a happier life.

　　(A) to create a "gold card" for the elderly and the disabled.

　　Vigorously promote the "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" project, gradually distribute it to the elderly aged 60 and above in the city, enhance the functions of social welfare, preferential services, consumption preferences, and recording consumption traces, realize intelligent analysis and accurate management of the services for the elderly, and build the "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" into an exclusive "gold card" for the elderly. Relying on special payment terminal equipment, timely grasp the travel, activities, consumption, types and regional distribution of old-age service providers, and provide information support for improving old-age service policies, accurately distributing and managing old-age allowances and subsidies, and enriching old-age products and services.

　　(2) Improve the service system for helping the elderly to eat.

　　Support catering enterprises, pension institutions, pension care centers, community pension service stations, professional food delivery institutions and internal canteens, and provide catering services for the elderly living in the community by setting up dining tables for the elderly and "central kitchen distribution+community distribution+centralized dining". Guide and encourage the existing market distribution enterprises that have formed a certain scale to participate in the distribution service of old-age food. Open dining tables for the elderly in villages where the elderly have needs, the village committees have the will and economic conditions permit. Provide subsidies for catering service units and grass-roots communities (villages) such as facility renovation, equipment purchase and food delivery services through government purchase services; Provide subsidies for meals and food delivery services for the elderly with financial difficulties. Carry out nutritional diet research and intervention actions for the elderly. Carry out the catering service for the aged of ethnic minorities with the habit of muslim food. By 2020, the city will establish a diversified and flexible system of helping the elderly to eat, and the problem of dining for the elderly will be alleviated.

　　(3) Improve the radiation capacity of the old-age care center

　　Take the way of cooperation between government and social capital to build street (township) care centers in areas where the elderly population is relatively concentrated, so as to realize the mutual dependence, resource sharing and coordinated development of institutions, communities and home-based care services in the region. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of street (township) old-age care centers and build 208 old-age care centers. We will improve the one-time construction support and functional subsidy policy of the old-age care center, provide subsidies and rewards according to the development of the project through the government’s purchase of services, and strive to guide it to provide various forms of old-age services for the elderly in its jurisdiction. Strengthen the functions of the old-age care center in helping the elderly at home, caring for the elderly in the community, service delivery, skills training, service management, etc., and play its role as a comprehensive service hub platform for the elderly, radiating community and home-based care services. Encourage old-age care centers to adopt joint ventures, contracting, collaboration, etc., integrate old-age care facilities, professional service institutions and service teams in the region, and jointly form a home-based old-age care service consortium to provide radiation services for the elderly within their jurisdiction.

　　(four) to do the community pension service station.

　　To study and issue relevant opinions on strengthening the construction of community service stations for the aged, make full use of community facilities and resources, and plan and build community service stations for the aged, so that the elderly can enjoy convenient and fast service supply for the elderly nearby. Considering the regional population density, the distribution of the elderly population, service demand, service radius and other factors, the site selection and layout of community pension service stations are planned as a whole. Through integration, adjustment, new construction, purchase and lease, the government will provide service facilities free of charge to solve the housing problem of community pension service stations. We will improve policies such as one-time construction subsidies and equipment purchase subsidies, and adopt various forms such as chain operation, single operation, alliance operation and PPP operation to encourage and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of old-age service stations. Formulate standards for the construction of community old-age service stations, implement the "three unifications" of name, function and logo, and improve the functional classification and service connection with street (township) old-age care centers. By 2020, 1,000 community service stations for the aged will be built with the functions of day care, call service, meal assistance service, health guidance, cultural entertainment and psychological comfort.

　　(E) Improve the level of rural old-age services.

　　Strengthen the construction of facilities in rural areas, such as old-age care institutions, old-age care centers, old-age service stations, old-age activity centers, self-help or mutual-help rural happiness homes, and establish a long-term operating mechanism to provide temporary short-term care, day care, cultural entertainment, meals and baths for the surrounding elderly. Explore the establishment of post-station service, neighborhood mutual assistance, elderly assistance, association cooperation and other pension service models suitable for rural elderly. Study and introduce relevant subsidy policies to support individuals and social organizations that provide voluntary services and mutual assistance services for the elderly in rural areas. Carry out the work of providing old-age care services to rural households, encourage old-age care service operators with transportation conditions and service capabilities to deliver goods and services to the elderly in remote rural areas. Study and formulate care measures for the elderly who are poor in rural areas, widowed, left behind and living alone, establish emergency response and evaluation assistance mechanisms through government purchase of services, and pay attention to the life, travel, psychology and safety of the elderly. Promote the construction of rural elderly associations, and play its role in understanding and reflecting the needs of the elderly, organizing services for the elderly, managing old-age service facilities, safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly, organizing cultural and recreational activities for the elderly, helping each other and helping empty nesters in pairs. We will study support policies such as land planning, combination of medical care and support, and discount loans. We will try to revitalize idle assets in rural areas for the construction of rural old-age communities, and promote urban elderly people to go to rural areas for seasonal old-age care, tourism and leisure.

　　(6) Caring for the physical and mental health of the elderly

　　Strengthen the care service for the physical and mental health of the elderly, guide and organize professional psychological comfort institutions to establish psychological service stations in streets (towns), set up psychological consultation rooms in communities (villages), and train psychological counselors in grassroots communities. Establish a grassroots volunteer team to serve the elderly, and carry out volunteer services such as neighborhood mutual assistance, pairing assistance and daily emergency. Establish a regular visit system for the elderly at home, mobilize neighborhood (village) committees, voluntary service organizations, community pension service stations and other institutions to conduct regular visits. Encourage neighborhood exchanges and mutual assistance, mobilize and organize urban and rural community (village) volunteers, and provide voluntary services such as reading newspapers and family companionship for the elderly. Provide fire extinguishers, emergency medical rescue pagers and gas alarms for disabled, elderly and solitary elderly families, and establish a rapid response mechanism for elderly families, grassroots communities (villages) and professional rescue agencies. Piloting the care service for the demented elderly, and distributing anti-missing rings for the demented elderly. Popularize and apply the "one-click" emergency rescue service, and realize the 24-hour interconnection between the community pension service station and the elderly at home.

　　(seven) to carry out the transformation of aging facilities in communities and families.

　　According to the characteristics and needs of the elderly, the layout structure, residential buildings, living service facilities and public activity venues of new and old residential areas are designed and transformed for aging. Support conditional old multi-storey houses to install elevators. We will carry out aging-adaptive renovation of home facilities for the elderly, formulate renovation plans and financial subsidy policies, and focus on ensuring the renovation of elderly families with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, old age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, so as to realize hierarchical renovation content, serialization of products suitable for the elderly, systematization of service functions, intelligentization of service support and professionalization of service teams, and improve the self-care ability and quality of life of the elderly at home.

　　(eight) to carry out the work of disability and home care for the elderly with financial difficulties.

　　Establish and improve the system of ability assessment and demand investigation for the elderly, and carry out the work of disability and home-based care for the elderly with economic difficulties. In view of the long-term home care needs of the disabled and elderly, a security model is established, in which the family bears the main care responsibility, the government bears the basic security responsibility, and the social subjects participate extensively. According to the adjustment of medical service charges in this Municipality, the nursing and rehabilitation medical services that meet the requirements will be included in the scope of basic medical insurance payment in due course.

　　(9) Explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

　　Actively explore long-term care social insurance, long-term care commercial insurance, public mutual insurance and other old-age care insurance models. Piloting policy-based long-term care insurance, encouraging commercial insurance companies to develop and operate long-term care insurance products, and providing long-term care guarantee for the disabled elderly with the help of their market operation advantages. According to the relevant national policies, on the basis of the policy-based long-term care insurance pilot, the long-term care insurance system in this city was established by means of government subsidies, unit subsidies, individual contributions and enterprise operations.

　　(ten) the implementation of care for the elderly "five one" project.

　　Open a radio station for the elderly, create a TV channel for the elderly, shoot a film that cares for the elderly, issue a newspaper for the elderly, build a "last romance" museum for the elderly, build a public cultural platform for the elderly, and enrich their spiritual and cultural life.

　　Third, promote the key work of the cause of aging

　　Adhere to key breakthroughs, vigorously promote the "combination of medical care and nursing", "internet plus" pension service, the construction of pension service team and the development of aging industry, and solve the difficult problems in the construction of pension system.

　　(A) to further promote the "combination of medical care"

　　Implement the policies and measures of the State Council and this Municipality on promoting the combination of medical and health care and old-age care services, strengthen top-level design, establish and improve institutional mechanisms and policies and regulations, and build a service model that connects old-age care, medical care, care, rehabilitation and hospice care services, so as to maximize the utilization efficiency of medical and old-age care resources.

　　1. The formation of medical services to support the community and home care pattern.

　　Implement the guidance of community health service institutions in this Municipality to support home-based care for the aged, strengthen the construction of community medical and health institutions, introduce incentive policies, stabilize the ranks, enrich the strength, promote medical personnel to provide health services for the elderly at home, and continuously improve the service capacity and level. We will improve the reimbursement policy for community drugs in basic medical insurance and the basic drug use system, include all kinds of drugs within the scope of medical insurance for common diseases of the elderly in the list of community health drugs, ensure the provision of drugs in community health service institutions, and facilitate the elderly to take drugs nearby. Expand the adaptation of family sickbeds to diseases, steadily increase the content of on-site diagnosis and treatment, and provide convenience for the elderly to treat common diseases and chronic diseases in the community or at home. Study the support policies for the construction of rehabilitation hospitals and nursing homes, and promote the transformation of some primary medical institutions to nursing rehabilitation functions. Give full play to the supporting role of Chinese medicine in health care for the elderly, encourage qualified Chinese medicine hospitals and community health service centers (stations) to carry out Chinese medicine health care for the elderly, and integrate Chinese medicine culture into health education, rehabilitation guidance, disease prevention and family care for the elderly.

　　2. Improve the medical service capacity of old-age care institutions.

　　Encourage and support old-age care institutions to sign cooperation agreements with surrounding medical and health service institutions, make full use of existing medical resources, establish a green channel for the elderly in institutions to seek medical treatment, and provide quality medical services. Formulate the standard of medical staff in old-age care institutions, moderately improve the salary level of medical staff, and establish a learning exchange mechanism between nursing staff in old-age care institutions and medical staff. Support medical institutions to set up old-age care institutions to meet the needs of rehabilitation care services for elderly people with long-term illness, postoperative care and disability, and gradually provide nursing services for elderly people living at home in the community. Promote the construction of hospice care service hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation homes. Encourage Chinese medical institutions to cooperate with pension institutions to provide comprehensive services such as Chinese medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation and nursing.

　　3. Improve the nursing service system for the elderly

　　Reasonable planning of home community, medical rehabilitation and centralized nursing facilities, and overall planning of various nursing resources such as home rehabilitation nursing, home professional nursing, community short-term nursing, nursing in old-age care institutions and nursing in medical institutions, so as to build a complete chain of old-age care. From the aspects of financial support, facilities construction, human resources services, publicity and promotion, and home service subsidies, we will support the aged care service enterprises. Give policy support to the nursing skills training of family members, home caregivers and nurses in community pension service stations.

　　(B) innovative development of "internet plus" pension services.

　　With the favorable opportunity of the country to promote the strategy of "internet plus" and "Broadband China", we will promote the wide application of information technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data in the field of old-age services and improve the ability of old-age services.

　　1. Establish an information management platform for aged care services.

　　Integrate the resources of the information platform for aged care services, establish a unified management platform for aged care services in the city, provide decision-making reference for the government, provide direction guidance for the market, provide consultation for the society, and provide information services for the elderly. To carry out the assessment of the ability and needs of the elderly and the registration of old-age services, establish a database of the elderly population, promote the sharing of government information resources, and promote the docking of the elderly population data in civil affairs, public security, health and family planning, social security and other systems. Construction and opening of the "Window for the Aged in the Capital" website.

　　2. Develop intelligent community for the aged.

　　With the construction of smart community as the core, electronic files of residents, families, social organizations and community activities will be established by using information technology, and community service facilities, technologies and network environment will be improved to form an interconnected and shared pension information service system. Support the use of cloud computing, big data, mobile internet and other information technologies and intelligent health detection, health assessment, rehabilitation physiotherapy and other software and hardware facilities, and establish an intelligent pension service guidance institution integrating medical care, pension and health services. Encourage the development and promotion of intelligent terminal products related to pension informatization, and use mobile information technology to carry out telemedicine, health monitoring and home care services.

　　3. Promote the development of smart pension industry.

　　Cultivate and develop the technology industry of intelligent old-age care, and build an innovative platform of intelligent old-age care with the integration of "internet plus" and old-age care services. Develop new technologies and products for aged care services, develop new models and formats for aged care services, improve the level of industrial development, and enhance the innovation capability of the aged care industry. Improve the facilities, methods and technologies for the elderly, support the research and development and industrialization of assistive devices and rehabilitation devices for the elderly, improve comfort and accessibility, and let the elderly share scientific and technological innovations. Build a comprehensive service platform for the aged care industry. By building a "nursing platform" and a "medical platform" for the aged at home and using information network technology, the combination of medical care and nursing will be promoted, so that the elderly can enjoy medical care and aged care services nearby. Support the construction of e-commerce websites for old-age services and old-age products for elderly consumers.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of the old-age service team.

　　Incorporate the construction of the old-age service team into the talent education and training plan of this city, promote the professionalization and specialization of the old-age service team, and cultivate the old-age service talents with professional quality, professional knowledge and skills.

　　1. Carry out professional education for aged care services.

　　Carry out the selection and construction of demonstration specialty points for aged care services in vocational colleges, deepen the reform of professional courses, improve the teaching material system, strengthen the construction of teaching staff and training base, standardize teaching management, innovate talent training mode, give full play to the leading role of demonstration, and promote the construction of professional points for aged care services in relevant vocational colleges. Five training schools for aged care workers were listed, and the reform plan of aged care teaching materials and standardized question bank were formulated to improve the education and training ability. Introduce professional teachers in geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, and support vocational schools to add old-age services and management majors.

　　2. Strengthen the professional construction of employees in aged care services.

　　Establish and improve the records of occupational traces of employees in aged care services, improve the training subsidy system, explore the establishment of an incentive system for employees to join the job and first-line posts, and increase the comprehensive protection of wages and benefits. Implement unified management for nursing staff, explore the establishment of nurse practitioner system for providing for the aged, carry out nurse practitioner pilot project for providing for the aged in the pilot area of comprehensive reform for the aged service industry, and smooth the career promotion channels from nursing staff to junior, intermediate and senior nurse practitioner. By 2020, there will be no less than 50 elderly caregivers for every 10,000 elderly people.

　　3. Basically form a home-based nursing training system.

　　We will provide vocational training, vocational education and continuing education for managers, service personnel and nursing staff of old-age care institutions, provide relevant skills training for family caregivers and old-age service volunteers, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism for professional talents in old-age care services, and build an old-age service team that combines old-age service personnel, social workers and volunteers.

　　(D) to promote the development of pension industry

　　Formulate implementation opinions on further promoting the development of the aged care service industry, fully liberalize the aged care service market, deepen the structural reform of the supply side of aged care services, build a fair competitive market environment, and support various market entities to increase the supply of aged care services and products to better meet the needs of the elderly.

　　1. Raise funds for the development of pension industry through multiple channels.

　　Establish an investment fund for the development of the aged care service industry through the municipal government’s investment guidance fund, and adopt investment methods such as equity and creditor’s rights to make key investments in products, services and projects that meet the direction of industrial development; Meet the relevant conditions, the government investment fund investors can make reasonable profits to the social investors. Guide financial institutions to set up pension industry funds or merger and acquisition funds, and focus on supporting a number of market-oriented pension service projects. Guide private equity investment funds and venture capital funds to enter the field of pension services, and support the development of innovative small and medium-sized pension enterprises and social organizations. Encourage banking financial institutions to use intangible assets such as government purchase service agreements and intellectual property rights to provide pledged loans to pension enterprises and social organizations. Support qualified pension enterprises to enter the capital market, raise funds through stock listing, project financing and property right replacement, and expand the scale of direct financing.

　　2. Encourage and guide the development of old-age enterprises.

　　Formulate support policies, encourage competitive and powerful pension service enterprises to take the road of industrial collectivization development, and improve the intensive management level of pension industry. Encourage social capital to achieve cross-regional alliance, resource sharing, collectivization, scale, chain and brand development through mergers, alliances, reorganization and export of service technologies and brands. Formulate incentives and support measures for outstanding brand service units, and support the development of brands by means of awards instead of compensation, forming a number of influential old-age service brands. Support the development of R&D and marketing enterprises for elderly products, promote the establishment of online shopping malls for elderly products, provide door-to-door delivery services, and expand market channels for elderly products. Pilot the construction of an exhibition center for elderly products that integrates the functions of display, experience and sales. Increase support for small and medium-sized pension service enterprises, create a market environment conducive to their development, encourage innovative services, and carry out various forms of pension service business activities.

　　3. Actively cultivate social organizations serving the aged.

　　Adhere to the government’s leading and independent operation, and actively develop pension intermediary service organizations such as pension industry, pension finance, pension tourism, pension culture, pension service training and consultation. Through the government’s purchase of services, support social organizations such as the aging industry association and the pension industry association to carry out the investigation and research of pension services, the formulation of industry standards, the evaluation of service quality, the supervision of service behavior and the evaluation of professional titles, and promote industry self-discipline. Support the establishment of a guarantee custody center, and carry out services such as the guarantee for the elderly from families with special difficulties in family planning to stay in old-age care institutions, the guarantee for the elderly to use their houses as reverse mortgage loans, the bank loan guarantee for old-age care institutions, and the land lease custody for old-age care institutions. Support the establishment of intermediary institutions for the management and service of aged care talents, and introduce aged care talents to the aged care institutions and community care institutions in this Municipality. Support the establishment of pension institutions management units, specializing in the daily operation and management services of pension institutions, and encourage chain operations. Support non-profit pension service social organizations to register directly, and support private non-enterprise units to carry out pension services across regions. Increase the policy support of pension intermediary service organizations, and give project financial support to the identified intermediary organizations and their services.

　　4. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei pension services.

　　Give full play to the respective advantages of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, strengthen industrial cooperation and resource integration, and build a complete industrial chain of the pension industry. Formulate preferential support policies to guide the transfer and development of the aged care service industry to areas with superior supporting conditions such as transportation, environment, space and labor. Encourage competitive and powerful pension service enterprises to realize chain operation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. We will carry out the pilot project of social security docking in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, explore and promote mutual recognition of medical insurance payment years, and meet the service needs of the elderly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, such as "tourism pension" and "migratory bird pension".

Part IV Safeguard Measures

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership

　　District governments and relevant municipal departments and units should fully understand the importance and urgency of coping with the aging population, attach great importance to and earnestly strengthen the work on aging, and incorporate the development of the cause of aging into the national economic and social development plan and the annual work plan, and into the government’s work target management. Aging committees at all levels and their offices should timely deploy tasks, study and solve relevant important problems, regularly inform the development situation, and urge the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; Establish a target responsibility system for member units, refine the quantitative tasks, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism, and ensure the full implementation of the city’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period.

　　Second, strengthen the system guarantee

　　Establish and improve the security system for aging work around key elements such as funds, talents and land. Establish a classified statistical system of funds for the aged, improve the sharing mechanism of funds at different levels, continuously increase financial input at all levels, strengthen fund supervision, and improve the efficiency of fund use. Fully implement various employment promotion policies, and guide and help urban and rural workers to enter the field of old-age services. Incorporate the land for the aged care service industry into the urban and rural land use planning and the annual construction land plan, and give priority to ensuring it.

　　Third, strengthen supervision and inspection

　　The Municipal Office for Ageing shall, jointly with relevant departments, regularly inspect the implementation of this plan, supervise key areas and capital investment, and issue relevant reports in a timely manner through professional organization evaluation and mass appraisal.

The 9th issue of ＂Party Construction＂ issued an article by Comrade Sun Shaocheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region： Listening to the Party’s words, I feel that the

Follow the instructions of the PartyFeeling grateful to the party and walking with the party in the new era will continue to maintain the lofty honor of the model autonomous region.

Sun Shaocheng

Inner Mongolia is the first provincial minority autonomous region established under the leadership of our party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia and attached great importance to ethnic work in Inner Mongolia. On March 5 this year, when attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the General Secretary gave us important instructions and made clear requirements on building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and promoting national unity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited Inner Mongolia twice for investigation and research, and participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation of the 13th National People’s Congress for five consecutive years. In every important speech, he earnestly urged us to do a good job in national work and safeguard national unity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to hold high the banner of great unity of all ethnic groups, fully implement the Party’s ethnic policy, deepen education on ethnic unity and progress, practice the concept of mutual help, build a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, closely unite people of all ethnic groups around the Party, jointly guard the frontiers of the motherland, jointly create a better life, and continue to maintain the lofty honor of a model autonomous region in the new era.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 75 years ago, the establishment of the autonomous region opened a new era for the development of Inner Mongolia. Over the past 75 years, under the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee, people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have listened to the Party’s words, felt grateful to the Party, and followed the Party. The region’s economic and social development and national unity and progress have made brilliant achievements, maintaining a good situation of national unity, social harmony and border peace for a long time.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the direct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the success of national work and the great unity of all ethnic groups. Without strong political leadership, it is unthinkable for a multi-ethnic country to achieve unity. " Looking back at the history of the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, under the complicated situation at that time, without the direct and correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On the eve of the establishment of the autonomous region, the situation in Inner Mongolia is extremely complicated, and it even faces serious danger of splitting from the territory of China. At that time, various political forces competed in Inner Mongolia, including officials at all levels of the former puppet Mongolian regime and Manchukuo, some Mongolian princes and nobles, political speculators who went to the Kuomintang reactionaries, and Kuomintang troops who occupied Baotou and Guisui. All kinds of forces have put forward their own political intentions, many of which are mixed with false claims such as "Inner Mongolia’s high degree of autonomy", "Inner Mongolia’s independence" and "Inner Mongolia’s merger". These propositions are essentially aimed at splitting Inner Mongolia and splitting the country. As far as the situation at that time was concerned, Inner Mongolia really reached a historical crossroads. At the critical moment of deciding the future and destiny, in the face of complicated chaos, it was the Communist Party of China (CPC) who directly led the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau, the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Northeast Bureau, the Ximan Branch and the Jireliao Branch all did a lot of work in different ways, directly leading, guiding and promoting the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At that time, Comrade Xi Zhongxun, as the secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, presided over a meeting to study the work of Yike Zhaomeng, and made a phased summary and strategic deployment. By strengthening political guidance and adopting flexible strategies, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has successively led the "Provisional Government of Inner Mongolia People’s Republic" established in Sunite Right Banner, the "East Mongolia People’s Autonomous Government" established in Gegen Temple of Xing ‘an League and the "Hulunbeier Autonomous Provincial Government" established in Hailar to the right track, crushing some political forces to "run outward".An attempt to "make independence".

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the historical conditions at that time because during the process of leading the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement, the CPC Central Committee formulated guidelines in a timely manner, effectively directed military operations, and firmly grasped the leadership and initiative of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement. At that time, the establishment of the autonomous region would not have been so smooth without the great army of the People’s Liberation Army pressing the border and effectively containing the enemy in the Jining campaign. At present, the instructions issued by the CPC Central Committee in those years are displayed in the "May 1 Meeting Site" and the Jining Campaign Memorial Hall in Inner Mongolia, and the telegrams and letters drafted by leading comrades such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are treasured, which are historical testimony of our party’s direct leadership over the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The present zoning scope of Inner Mongolia was also determined under the direct leadership of the CPC Central Committee. During the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to "restore the original appearance in the history of Inner Mongolia". To achieve this, the difficulty mainly focuses on solving the problem of "the merger of Mongolia and Sui". At that time, due to the inconsistent understanding of regional issues in Inner Mongolia within the Party, there was no substantial progress in the "merger of Mongolia and Suiyuan". At the beginning of 1952, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that after learning that the "merger of Mongolia and Suiyuan" had been delayed for a long time because some leading cadres disagreed, it could not be delayed any longer, and whoever disagreed would be withdrawn. Comrade Zhou Enlai said that this matter was decided by the Central Committee. I will do the work. Please rest assured. Under the leadership and support of the CPC Central Committee, Suiyuan Province was officially abolished in 1954, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Subsequently, Alashan and Ejina, which were originally from Gansu, and Shangdu, which was originally from Hebei, were also allocated to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Inner Mongolia was developed with the support of the CPC Central Committee.

Earth-shaking changes have taken place in the autonomous region since its establishment more than 70 years ago. In 2021, the GDP of the whole region exceeded 2 trillion yuan, an increase of 680 times compared with the beginning of the establishment of the autonomous region; The general public budget revenue is 234.99 billion yuan, while the autonomous region was only 90,000 yuan at the beginning of its establishment. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 44,377 yuan and 18,337 yuan respectively, an increase of 146 times and 182 times compared with 1978. Inner Mongolia can achieve such development achievements fundamentally because of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the great support of the state in economic construction and other aspects.

As early as the "First Five-Year Plan" period, the state invested more than 1 billion yuan in the construction of factories and railways in Inner Mongolia, and the construction of Baotou Steel, No.1 Engine, No.2 Engine and Daxinganling Forest Industrial Base started during that period. In the 1960s, China moved a number of factories from coastal areas to Inner Mongolia. After the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee has continuously increased its support for the economic construction and various undertakings in Inner Mongolia. In 1996, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided that Beijing would help Inner Mongolia. After entering the new century, the CPC Central Committee has successively brought Inner Mongolia, which straddles the "Three Norths", into the implementation scope of the western development and the national strategic policy of revitalizing the Northeast. In 2011, the State Council’s Opinions on Further Promoting the Sound and Rapid Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia was issued. The Party Central Committee’s concern for Inner Mongolia is "real money and silver" support. According to statistics, from 1995 to 2021, since the tax-sharing reform, our region has received a total of 2.86 trillion yuan of central transfer payment funds, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the transfer payment funds arranged by the central government in our region have increased year by year from 161.85 billion yuan in 2012 to 270.9 billion yuan in 2021, reaching a total of 2.18 trillion yuan in 10 years.

Thanks to the continuous support of the central government, Inner Mongolia has moved from poverty to prosperity, and the lives of people of all ethnic groups in the region have moved from lack of food and clothing to a comprehensive well-off society. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the care and support of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all the 1.57 million poor people in Inner Mongolia have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 57 poverty-stricken counties have taken off their hats. The per capita GDP of the whole region has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, and the development of various economic and social undertakings has reached a new historical level. When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said with deep affection: "In the election of deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress, the CPC Central Committee proposed that the central leading comrades should choose the old, young and poor areas to participate in the election. I chose to participate in the election in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which expressed the importance attached by the CPC Central Committee to ethnic border areas and reflected the determination of the CPC Central Committee to accelerate the development of underdeveloped areas and win the battle against poverty. "

The major deviations in Inner Mongolia’s work are all guided and corrected by the CPC Central Committee.

Since the establishment of the autonomous region, whenever there is a major deviation in our work, the CPC Central Committee will give timely guidance to help us orient the pulse and correct the deviation, and every time we correct and improve, the work in Inner Mongolia has achieved new and significant progress. Looking back, without the guidance and help of the CPC Central Committee, Inner Mongolia would have suffered many setbacks and losses, detours and heavy burdens along the way.

At the beginning of the land reform, due to insufficient research and inaccurate grasp of the rural situation, there was a "left" tendency in different degrees in various parts of the autonomous region, and some farmers were wrongly designated, which expanded the scope of attack. The CPC Central Committee was keenly aware of the deviation in its work, improved the policies and strategies of land reform in time, and generally conducted a review and rectification of land reform in rural areas of liberated areas in Inner Mongolia, which gradually brought land reform back to the right track. At the beginning of democratic reform in pastoral areas, due to the neglect of the characteristics of animal husbandry economy, some places in Inner Mongolia simply divided classes, fought against herders and divided livestock equally according to the method of land reform in agricultural areas, which seriously damaged animal husbandry production. After discovering this problem, the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attached great importance to it, demanding that the majority of Mongolians should be United and the policy of "advancing cautiously" should be adopted. Thanks to the strong guidance of Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party Committee of the autonomous region summed up the experience and lessons in the democratic reform in time and put forward the policy of "three noes and two benefits" in line with the actual situation of the region, which broke the backward production relations in the pastoral area in a relatively gentle way, fully mobilized the production enthusiasm of both herders and owners, and ensured the smooth completion of the democratic reform in the pastoral area. During the "Cultural Revolution", a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases appeared in Inner Mongolia, which seriously damaged the economic and social development. Later, under the guidance of the correct line, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, Inner Mongolia rehabilitated wrongs and solved problems left over from history in accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, and all aspects were able to set things right.

In the past period, some places in our region blindly spread stalls and projects regardless of financial affordability, and indulged in the way of increasing debt and ensuring growth, accumulating a large number of potential risks. Since 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on the debt problem of the Inner Mongolia government, giving us a "sobering agent" and stepping on the "sudden brake" at critical moments. Under the leadership and guidance of the CPC Central Committee, the whole region has learned a lesson and resolutely rectified it. In other words, comprehensive measures have been taken to promote rectification, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, and some problems formed over a long period of time have been generally solved.

People of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have always turned their hearts to the Party, listened to its words, felt grateful to it and followed it.

Inner Mongolia is the first ethnic region to establish a party organization. It is a glorious tradition in Inner Mongolia to have a heart for the Party, a heart for the Central Committee and a heart for Beijing. Seventy-five years ago, the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia had deeply realized that only by accepting the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and working together with the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country for liberation would Inner Mongolia have a future and hope. After a long period of revolution, construction and reform, cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have formed a profound consensus and valuable quality of knowing the general situation, taking care of the overall situation, stressing style, seeking dedication and being responsible, and have written historical stories of national unity such as "the best pasture is aerospace", "3,000 orphans enter Inner Mongolia", "overcoming difficulties to donate grain and livestock" and "people of all ethnic groups build Baotou Steel", creating many "firsts" and valuable experiences in the history of national work in New China. Over the past 75 years, the history of Inner Mongolia’s development and ethnic history has been proved by ironclad facts: without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, no development since the establishment of the Autonomous Region and no achievements today, and there would be no good situation in which people of all ethnic groups can unite, progress and prosper together. This is an inevitable conclusion of history and a profound revelation of reality.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the whole region has always kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the General Secretary’s important instructions on Inner Mongolia’s important speech, and constantly strengthened and improved ethnic work. Focusing on the main line of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, the autonomous region has revised and promulgated a series of policies and regulations in the ethnic field, organized and carried out a series of educational activities on ethnic unity and progress, studied and launched a series of pragmatic measures to strengthen ethnic exchanges and exchanges, and promoted the overall situation of ethnic unity and progress in the region to be continuously consolidated. Although there have been some problems in ethnic work in Inner Mongolia in recent years, and there are still many risks and hidden dangers in the ethnic field, the overall environment of ethnic work in the whole region is still good, the situation of great unity of all ethnic groups has not changed, the state of people of all ethnic groups, regardless of you and me, are like brothers and sisters, and the upward trend of ethnic work has not changed. Today, in Inner Mongolia, all ethnic groups help each other and enjoy each other, hugging together like pomegranate seeds, jointly guarding the frontier of the motherland and jointly creating a better life.

When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should cherish and continue to adhere to the glorious tradition of national unity and the lofty honor of "model autonomous region" and consolidate and develop the overall situation of national unity. I realize that Inner Mongolia, as a model autonomous region, is a model in listening to the Party.

In the new era and new journey, what should we do and how should we do it? For us, the most important thing is to do a good job in two major events: one is to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, and the other is to build "two barriers", "two bases" and "a bridgehead" We will thoroughly study and implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work, closely follow the main line of building a sense of the Chinese nation’s community, comprehensively promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, actively promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, accelerate the pace of modernization in ethnic areas, focus on improving the level of legalization of ethnic affairs governance, promote the high-quality development of the party’s ethnic work in the new era, and make the flowers of national unity bloom forever. We will focus on implementing the strategic positioning given to Inner Mongolia by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, formulate specific plans for implementing the strategic positioning in five aspects, adhere to the wall chart operation and construction according to the map, and persist in doing work day by day and for a long time, and go all out to promote the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary for Inner Mongolia to become a beautiful reality, so as to better shoulder the great responsibility and glorious mission of frontier ethnic areas in the process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. (Originally published in the ninth issue of Party Construction in 2022)

Cell Stem Cell： dopaminergic progenitor cells derived from human embryonic stem cells in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease

Original biological world

Written by Cong Wang

Edit Wang Duoyu

Typesetting and writing in water

Cell therapy is considered to be very suitable for treating Parkinson’s disease (PD) because its pathogenesis is relatively simple and characterized by localized degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra compacta of the midbrain. In animal experiments and human experiments, transplanting human fetal ventral midbrain tissue or cells has been proved to help restore motor function.

However, these results are often inconsistent, which highlights the need for improved cell therapy programs to ensure that a sufficient number of well-defined midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons are produced and standardized cell preparation and transplantation procedures are adopted.

Recent technological progress has enabled human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC), such as embryonic stem cells (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), to efficiently generate mDA neurons, paving the way for establishing transplantation therapy for Parkinson’s disease based on hPSC. Many studies have shown that when transplanted into animal models of Parkinson’s disease, mDA progenitor cells derived from hPSC are well integrated into the host brain and mature into functional mDA neurons, which significantly improves motor function.

Recently, researchers from Yonsei University School of Medicine published a research paper entitled: preclinical and dose-ranging assessment of HESC-derived dopaminergic prognosticators for a clinical trial on Parkinson’s disease [1].

In this study, high-purity midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) progenitor cells were produced on a large scale from clinical human embryonic stem cells (hESC), and the safety and effectiveness of mDA progenitor cells were verified in vitro and in vivo. MDA progenitor cells improved the disease-related behavior of Parkinson’s disease rat model in a dose-dependent manner. Based on these preclinical research results, the research team obtained the approval of the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for the phase 1/2a clinical trial of cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease, and started the treatment of 12 patients with Parkinson’s disease.

In May, 2020, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital reported a groundbreaking study in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) [2]. A Parkinson’s patient who received autologous transplantation of mDA progenitor cells from hiPSC showed stable or improved clinical symptoms 24 months after implantation. Now, this method has been further developed, and the mDA progenitor cells derived from hiPSC and hESC began to enter the early clinical trial stage.

The first step in the clinical application of cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease is to define the characteristics of cell products comprehensively. It is very important to determine whether cells are produced with clinical grade materials under GMP conditions and whether they meet the expected clinical use standards. Subsequently, preclinical research should produce convincing evidence of curative effect through large-scale animal experiments, and systematically examine long-term safety-related issues, such as toxicity, biological distribution and tumorigenicity. In addition, preclinical research needs to determine the optimal cell dose range for transplantation as a reference for human trials. Most importantly, the whole research design must be meticulous and the results must be evaluated in a fair way. This usually requires cooperation with CRO and extensive discussions with regulators.

This paper describes the process and results of a preclinical study aimed at using midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) in human clinical trials to treat Parkinson’s disease.

The cell differentiation method used in this study has been optimized for clinical application to ensure that it meets GMP standards. This optimization method can produce mDA progenitor cells with high purity and low temperature preservation on a large scale, while maintaining strict quality control. A year-long large-scale transplantation study by an independent CRO company using immunocompromised rats showed that the transplanted mDA neurons did not cause tumorigenicity, significant toxicity or ectopic integration outside the injection site. In addition, clinical mDA precursor cells showed therapeutic potential and dosage range, and produced therapeutic effects in toxin-induced semi-Parkinson’s rats. These findings provide the necessary information about the appropriate cell dose for human trials.

Specifically, this paper introduces the method of large-scale extraction of high-purity mDA progenitor cells from clinical grade hESC under strict GMP conditions, and also evaluates the toxicity, biological distribution and tumorigenicity of these cells in immunocompromised rats in facilities conforming to good laboratory practices (GLP). Different doses of mDA progenitor cells were transplanted into the semi-Parkinson’s rat model, and it was observed that there was a significant dose-dependent behavior improvement when the minimum effective dose ranged from 5000 to 10000 mDA progenitor cells. These results provide insights for determining the low cell dose (3.15 million cells) in human clinical trials.

Based on these experimental results, the research team obtained the phase 1/2a clinical trial of cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease approved by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, and started the clinical trial of treating patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Paper link:

1. https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(23)00401-0

2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1915872

Read the original text

In 2019, the national economy was generally stable, and the annual GDP increased by 6.1% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of residents exceeded 30,000.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, on January 17, the National Bureau of Statistics released the operation of the national economy in 2019.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product for the whole year of 2019 was 99,086.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year at comparable prices, in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5%. Quarterly, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter, 6.0% in the third quarter and 6.0% in the fourth quarter. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7,046.7 billion yuan, up by 3.1% over the previous year. The added value of the secondary industry was 38,616.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 534.233 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

　　First, the grain output reached a record high, and the growth of cattle, sheep, poultry, eggs and milk was realized.

　　In 2001, the total national grain output was 663.84 million tons, up by 0.9% over the previous year, with an increase of 5.94 million tons, which remained above 650 million tons for five consecutive years. Among them, the output of summer grain was 141.6 million tons, an increase of 2.0%; The output of early rice was 26.27 million tons, down by 8.1%; The output of autumn grain was 495.97 million tons, up by 1.1%. In terms of varieties, the wheat output was 133.59 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; The corn output was 260.77 million tons, an increase of 1.4%; Soybean output was 18.1 million tons, up by 13.3%. The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 76.49 million tons, down 10.2% from the previous year. Among them, the beef output was 6.67 million tons, an increase of 3.6%; The output of mutton was 4.88 million tons, an increase of 2.6%; The output of poultry meat was 22.39 million tons, an increase of 12.3%; The output of poultry eggs was 33.09 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; The milk output was 32.01 million tons, up by 4.1%; The output of pork was 42.55 million tons, down by 21.3%.

　　Second, industrial production continued to develop, and high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries grew rapidly.

　　The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 4.8%; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 2.0%; Private enterprises increased by 7.7%. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 5.0%, manufacturing industry increased by 6.0%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 7.0%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increased by 8.8% and 8.4% respectively over the previous year, and the growth rate was 3.1 and 2.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. In December, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points faster than the previous month and 0.58% higher than the previous month. In December, the manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) sub-index, the production index, new order index and supplier delivery time index were 53.2%, 51.2% and 51.1%, respectively, all above the critical point. The expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities is 54.4%, which is located in a high boom zone.

　　From January to November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 5,610.1 billion yuan, down 2.1% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.8 percentage points narrower than that in January-October. In November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and decreased by 9.9% in October.

　　Third, the service industry developed rapidly, and the modern service industry grew well.

　　The national service industry production index increased by 6.9% over the previous year. The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, finance, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 18.7%, 8.7%, 7.2% and 7.1% respectively, and the growth rate was 11.8, 1.8, 0.3 and 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the tertiary industry respectively. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.4% year-on-year. Among them, the operating income of strategic emerging service enterprises, science and technology service enterprises and high-tech service enterprises increased by 12.4%, 12.0% and 12.0% respectively, and the growth rate was 3.0, 2.6 and 2.6 percentage points faster than that of all service enterprises above designated size. The operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 3.5%.

　　In December, the business activity index of service industry was 53.0%, which remained above threshold. Among them, the business activity index of railway transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, broadcasting, television and satellite transmission services, Internet software and information technology services, financial services, leasing and business services industries are all in the higher boom zone of more than 55.0%. From the market expectation, the expected index of service business activities is 59.1%, which shows a good growth momentum.

　　Fourth, the market sales grew steadily, and the proportion of online retail sales increased significantly.

　　The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 41,164.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 14.801 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 35,131.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 6,033.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 4,672.1 billion yuan, up by 9.4%; Retail sales of commodities reached 36,492.8 billion yuan, up by 7.9%. Consumption-upgrading commodities grew rapidly. The growth rate of retail sales of cosmetics, communication equipment, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size was 8.7, 4.6, 4.1 and 1.7 percentage points faster than that of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size. In December, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.0% year-on-year and 0.53% quarter-on-quarter.

　　In 2001, the national online retail sales reached 10,632.4 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 8,523.9 billion yuan, up by 19.5%, accounting for 20.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　5. Investment in fixed assets grew steadily, while investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly.

　　In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 55,147.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 3.8%, manufacturing investment increased by 3.1%, and real estate development investment increased by 9.9%. The national commercial housing sales area was 1,715.58 million square meters, down by 0.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15,972.5 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 0.6%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 3.2%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.5%. Private investment was 31,115.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.3%, 11.9 percentage points faster than the total investment, among which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 17.7% and 16.5% respectively. Investment in social fields increased by 13.2%, 7.8 percentage points faster than the total investment, among which investment in education, culture, sports and entertainment increased by 17.7% and 13.9% respectively. In December, fixed asset investment increased by 0.44% month-on-month.

　　6. Foreign trade grew against the trend, and the proportion of general trade continued to increase.

　　The total import and export volume of goods in the whole year was 31,544.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 17,229.8 billion yuan, up by 5.0%; Imports reached 14,314.8 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. Import and export balance, with a surplus of 2,915 billion yuan. The import and export of general trade accounted for 59.0% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export. China’s import and export to EU and ASEAN increased by 8.0% and 14.1% respectively. With the countries along the Belt and Road, the import and export growth is good. The total import and export growth of countries along the Belt and Road is 10.8%, which is 7.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total import and export of goods. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 12,421.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

　　Seven, consumer prices rose in line with the expected target, and industrial producer prices declined slightly.

　　The annual consumer price rose by 2.9% over the previous year, in line with the expected target of about 3%. Among them, cities rose by 2.8% and rural areas rose by 3.2%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 7.0%, clothing by 1.6%, housing by 1.4%, daily necessities and services by 0.9%, transportation and communication by 1.7%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.2%, medical care by 2.4% and other goods and services by 3.4%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, the price of grain rose by 0.5%, the price of fresh vegetables rose by 4.1%, and the price of pork rose by 42.5%. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 1.6%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year. In December, consumer prices rose by 4.5% year-on-year, which was the same as last month. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 0.3% over the previous year, and decreased by 0.5% in December, which was the same as last month. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 0.7% over the previous year, and by 1.3% in December, which was the same as last month.

　　Eight, the employment situation remained stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate met the expected goal.

　　In the whole year, 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, which remained above 13 million for seven consecutive years, significantly higher than the expected target of over 11 million, and 122.9% of the annual target was achieved. In December, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%. In 2019, the national urban survey unemployment rate remained between 5.0% and 5.3%, achieving the expected goal of less than 5.5%. The unemployment rate of the population aged 25-59, the main employment group in China, is 4.7%. In December, the survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%. At the end of 2019, the urban registered unemployment rate was 3.62%, 0.18 percentage points lower than the end of the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of less than 4.5%. At the end of the year, there were 774.71 million employed people in China, including 442.47 million employed people in cities and towns. The total number of migrant workers in the year was 290.77 million, an increase of 2.41 million or 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, there were 116.52 million local migrant workers, an increase of 0.7%; There were 174.25 million migrant workers, an increase of 0.9%. The average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,962 yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.

　　Nine, the income growth of residents and economic growth are basically synchronized, and the ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents continues to shrink.

　　In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 30,733 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 5.8%, which was basically in sync with the economic growth and roughly the same as the per capita GDP growth. According to the permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,359 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.9% over the previous year, and a real increase of 5.0% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,021 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.2% after deducting the price factor. The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.64, 0.05 lower than that of the previous year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 26,523 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Divided into five equal income groups, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 7380 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the lower middle income group is 15777 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the middle income group is 25035 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the upper middle income group is 39230 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the high income group is 76401 yuan.

　　In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 21,559 yuan, an increase of 8.6% in nominal terms over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 5.5%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 28,063 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 13,328 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.9%.

　　Ten, key reforms and tackling key tasks have been solidly promoted, and the economic transformation and upgrading trend has continued.

　　The structural reform of the supply side has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; Among them, the capacity utilization rates of oil and gas exploitation, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries were 91.2% and 80.0%, respectively, up by 2.9 and 2.0 percentage points over the previous year. The asset-liability ratio of enterprises has declined. At the end of November, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.9%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 498.21 million square meters, down 4.9% from the end of the previous year. The unit cost of enterprises continued to decline compared with the beginning of the year. In terms of short board, investment in weak links has grown rapidly. The investment in ecological protection and environmental management, environmental monitoring and management services increased by 37.2% and 33.4% respectively, which was 31.8 and 28.0 percentage points faster than the total investment. The vitality of micro-subjects is enhanced. In 2019, there were 23.77 million newly registered market entities and 20,000 newly registered enterprises per day, with an activity rate of about 70%. At the end of the year, the total number of market entities reached 120 million. Key progress has been made in the three major battles. In the whole year, 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty. According to preliminary accounting, the proportion of clean energy consumption such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power and wind power in total energy consumption increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP continued to decline over the previous year, with a decrease of 2.6%. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21,333.3 billion yuan, which was within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress.

　　The economic structure continued to be optimized. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.9% of GDP in the whole year, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous year and 14.9 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry. The contribution rate to GDP growth is 59.4%. The role of consumption as the main driving force of economic growth has been further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth is 57.8%, which is 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. Upgrading and upgrading residents’ consumption. The Engel coefficient of national residents was 28.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Eleven, the total population grew steadily, and the urbanization rate continued to increase.

　　At the end of the year, the total population of Chinese mainland (including active servicemen of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the People’s Liberation Army of China, excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) was 1,400,005, an increase of 4.67 million over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 14.65 million, and the birth rate was 10.48&permil. ; The death population was 9.98 million, and the population mortality rate was 7.14‰ ; The natural population growth rate is 3.34‰ . From the perspective of gender structure, there are 715.27 million males and 684.78 million females, and the sex ratio of the total population is 104.45 (100 females). In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged 16 to 59 is 896.4 million, accounting for 64.0% of the total population; The population aged 60 and over is 253.88 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population, of which 176.03 million are aged 65 and over, accounting for 12.6% of the total population. From the perspective of urban and rural structure, the permanent population of cities and towns is 848.43 million, an increase of 17.06 million over the end of last year; The rural resident population was 551.62 million, a decrease of 12.39 million; The proportion of urban population in the total population (urbanization rate) was 60.60%, an increase of 1.02 percentage points over the end of last year. The population with separated households (that is, the population whose residence and household registration are not in the same township street and have left the household registration for more than half a year) is 280 million, a decrease of 6.13 million compared with the end of last year; Among them, the floating population is 236 million.5.15 million fewer than the end of last year.

　　On the whole, in 2019, the national economy continued to maintain a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. At the same time, we should also see that the current world economic and trade growth is slowing down, the sources of turmoil and risk points are increasing, domestic structural and institutional cyclical problems are intertwined, and the downward pressure on the economy is still relatively large. In the next stage, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress through stability, adhere to the new development concept and promote high-quality development, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, persist in taking reform and opening up as the driving force, resolutely win the three tough battles, do a good job in the "six stabilities" work in an all-round way, and make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks and ensure stability.

Don’t push the flu. Don’t delay these symptoms!

Influenza is called "influenza" in Chinese. Because of the word "cold" in it, many people think that it is a CommonCold, and they take it lightly, but in fact, getting the flu may cause serious consequences and even be life-threatening.

According to WHO estimates, influenza can cause 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory disease-related deaths worldwide every year. A global research data estimated the mortality of 33 countries from 1999 to 2015, and estimated the average annual influenza-related mortality as follows:

pneumonia

The most common complication of influenza

Clinically, people younger than 5 years old, older than or equal to 65 years old (there are also guidelines to limit them to more than 50 years old), pregnant women, people with chronic basic diseases within 2 weeks after delivery are listed as high-risk groups for complications. The risk of influenza complications in healthy young people is low, but the risk cannot be ignored.

Pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza, and its typical manifestations are cough with dyspnea, rapid breathing (> 24 beats/min), hypoxia and fever (> 3 days). Types of pneumonia include:

Primary influenza virus pneumonia: high fever persists 3 ~ 5 days after the onset of influenza, and there are the above pneumonia manifestations. It is usually very serious, and the progress may be rapid. Without active intervention, it will be life-threatening, especially for people with lung or cardiovascular diseases.

Secondary bacterial pneumonia: After the flu symptoms have improved (including fever), fever and expectoration occur again. It usually occurs a few days after the flu (7 ~ 14 days), and it is the most common, accounting for about 1/3 of severe flu. The secondary staphylococcus aureus pneumonia is often critical.

Bacterial and viral mixed infectious pneumonia: referring to the above two, it can be manifested as gradual aggravation of symptoms, or it can be manifested as aggravation after a short improvement.

These flu complications should also be noted.

In addition to pneumonia, influenza and these complications should also be careful:

Cardiac complications: myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction and heart failure, accounting for about 12% of adult influenza, but influenza myocarditis and pericarditis are rare.

Complications of central nervous system: Seizures are more common in children and epileptic patients, and influenza-related encephalopathy is more common in children. Influenza causes adult encephalitis, cerebrovascular accident, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and Guillain-Barre syndrome, which is not common in general.

Musculoskeletal complications: severe myositis and rhabdomyolysis (extreme myalgia, weakness and dark urine color) are more common in children. Although myalgia is a prominent feature of influenza, real myositis is not common.

Toxic shock: During the outbreak of influenza A and B in recent years, toxic shock-like syndrome appeared in previously healthy children and adults, mostly related to secondary infection.

Co-infection: including pneumonia (other viruses, bacteria and fungi), bacteremia, meningitis and aspergillosis. For influenza patients who have a fever for more than 3 ~ 5 days, have a fever again after the fever has gone down, or the symptoms continue to worsen after 3 ~ 5 days, they need to be vigilant.

What is the flu?

What’s the difference with the common cold?

Common cold symptoms

The typical common cold is usually characterized by runny nose and obvious nasal congestion. Other common symptoms include dry throat, itching or pain, cough and discomfort. Adult colds rarely have fever or low fever. Cough is more common, often appearing after symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose; Nasal secretions may be thin or purulent (not necessarily bacterial infection).

flu symptoms

The biggest difference between flu and common cold lies in its severity. Different people have different symptoms after being infected with the flu. Mild symptoms are similar to colds, and severe ones will have the complications mentioned above.

Taking the flu lightly may lead high-risk groups to ignore vaccination or timely use of antiviral drugs, which may lead to serious and irreversible consequences. For example, due to neglect of vaccination, influenza causes serious comprehensive diseases, resulting in the death of children; For the elderly, this problem may be more hidden, but in clinic, we can often see that a seemingly ordinary cold may lead to a sharp decline in the physical condition of the elderly, or even inability to return to the sky.

It is sometimes not very accurate to distinguish flu from cold from symptoms. The quickest and most accurate method is pathogen detection. In clinic, if it is necessary to identify what kind of virus causes a cold, the methods can include virus culture, antigen detection and PCR. However, if there is no way to detect it in time, with the development of the disease, there may still be some differences in symptoms between the two:

Worldwide, influenza causes a large number of hospitalizations and deaths every year, which is a serious public health problem. Even for healthy adults, severe pain may occur after influenza infection, and the resulting temporary labor loss or quality of life decline is even more intense.

What should I do after I get the flu?

A self-judgment

For young people (15-65 years old) who are usually healthy, when they have flu cases in their own communities, schools, offices, etc., and suddenly have symptoms of fever, cough, myalgia or weakness, they can be clinically suspected of flu.

At this time, no flu test is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Home testing of self-purchased antigens is also an option, but due to the influence of sampling technology, the positive accuracy may not reach the expected 50% ~ 70%. When it is necessary to make a definite diagnosis, multiple sampling within 1 ~ 2 days will help to improve the positive accuracy.

With uncomplicated influenza, fever and respiratory symptoms of adults usually last for about 3 days, and then most of them will improve. It may take 10 ~ 14 days to fully recover (the recovery time is longer for the elderly and immunocompromised), and fatigue symptoms of some patients will last for several weeks.

Influenza with complications, or dehydration (thirst, fatigue, low urine yellow), impaired cardiopulmonary function, and mental state change are usually severe and should be hospitalized.

B When the flu is suspected or confirmed, it meets any of the following conditions and needs active antiviral treatment:

High-risk group of complications: antiviral treatment is recommended for influenza in high-risk groups, regardless of the severity of symptoms and whether the course of disease exceeds 2 days.

Contacts of high-risk groups: non-high-risk groups have influenza, but they will come into contact with high-risk groups (such as children and the elderly at home). No matter the severity of symptoms and whether the course of disease exceeds 2 days, antiviral treatment is also recommended.

Persistent or severe influenza: Influenza-like symptoms continue to progress for more than 3 days, or when influenza complications or severe influenza occur. It is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice and choose the corresponding antiviral drugs for timely treatment when the disease is severe or the course of disease exceeds 2 days.

C does not belong to the above three situations. Before taking medicine, weigh the pros and cons: the course of disease is within 48 hours, and you can decide whether to give antiviral treatment according to your own needs in life, work or study, because mild influenza can heal itself, and drugs can shorten the course of disease, but at the same time increase the risk of drug resistance.

If the course of the disease has been more than 48 hours and does not meet the above three requirements, antiviral treatment is not recommended.

Focus

Influenza can be very harmful, which can easily lead to serious complications, especially fatal to high-risk groups. Therefore, we must pay attention to influenza vaccination!

September and October are usually good times to get the flu vaccine every year, but even if you don’t get the vaccine before the end of October, you can get it throughout the flu season. Moreover, because the influenza virus is prone to mutation, the influenza epidemic strain may change every year, so the influenza vaccine should be vaccinated every year!

Push forward the grand cause of Chinese modernization.

　　Building a modern and powerful country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the grand goal that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are striving for, which embodies the lifelong efforts of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Comrade Mao Zedong. In his important speech at the symposium commemorating the 130th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s birth, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of Comrade Mao Zedong’s great achievements for the Chinese nation and the people of China, profoundly expounded that Comrade Mao Zedong’s lofty spiritual demeanor is a powerful driving force to inspire us to move forward, and solemnly declared that the best commemoration for Comrade Mao Zedong is to push forward the cause he started. On the new journey, we must not forget our initial intention, keep our mission in mind, strengthen our historical self-confidence and grasp the historical initiative, and constantly push forward the grand cause of Chinese modernization. Studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is of great significance for us to maintain our political strength, strengthen our confidence in winning, strengthen our responsibility, continue to push forward the cause initiated by Comrade Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and create a new situation of Chinese modernization.

　　1. Promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the continuous struggle.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Comrade Mao Zedong’s life is a life of unremitting struggle for national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness." Chinese modernization is the result of long-term practice and exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. Comrade Mao Zedong, as the great founder of China’s socialist modernization, has been striving for the modernization of China, a country with a very backward level of social productive forces. Facing the backward situation of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in old China, Comrade Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation led our party and led the people of China to fight bloody battles and persevere, found the correct path of the new-democratic revolution, completed the historical task of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, and realized the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation. It has made great achievements in socialist construction, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, and accumulated important experience in socialist construction in a country with a very backward level of social productive forces, such as China. Comrade Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation have made great and fundamental contributions to the cause of socialist modernization in China, which will never be forgotten in the history of the Chinese nation and in the hearts of all China people.

　　The great practice of revolution, construction and reform led by our Party is a historical process of continuous struggle and a complete cause of saving the country, rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country, thus realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Comrade Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation led the people of China to make great achievements in revolution and construction, which not only provided a solid foundation and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization, but also enabled the new China to build an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system from "a car, an airplane, a tank and a tractor" to "two bombs and one satellite" and nuclear submarines. China has completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football and become a big country with important influence in the world, thus laying an important foundation for China to embark on the road of reform and opening up, create Socialism with Chinese characteristics and successfully promote and expand the road of Chinese modernization. It is the central task of the whole party and people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. This is the unfinished business of Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation, and it is the solemn historical responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. In the new era and new journey, we should firmly grasp the central task of the Party, inherit the historical aspirations of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Comrade Mao Zedong, carry forward the historical initiative spirit, and work hard together with Qi Xin to ensure that the great ship of the Chinese nation will ride the wind and waves and make steady progress.

　　2. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC), created by Comrade Mao Zedong personally, has been maturing in revolutionary forging, and has always been at the forefront of the times, becoming the backbone of the people of the whole country and the strong leadership core of China’s revolution, construction and reform." The leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization. In China, a country with a majority of farmers and backward economy and culture, how to build an advanced proletarian political party, how to lead China’s revolution and construction, and how to arm the party and the people’s army with proletarian ideology are the primary problems encountered in China’s revolution and construction. In the process of leading China’s revolution and construction, Comrade Mao Zedong always attached great importance to strengthening Party leadership and Party building, calling it a "great project" and leading the people of China to forge a great, glorious and correct the Communist Party of China (CPC). Comrade Mao Zedong closely combined Marxism–Leninism’s theory of party building with the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction practice, and always took strengthening the party’s leadership as a major issue, emphasizing that "the party leads everything in seven aspects: industry, agriculture, commerce, learning, military, politics and the party"; Emphasize that "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the core of the leadership of the people of China. Without such a core, the socialist cause cannot be won. " Comrade Mao Zedong, as the main founder of our party, has always attached great importance to all aspects of party building and put forward the basic principles of ideological party building.Grasping party building as one of the three magic weapons, scientifically clarifying the relationship between party building and the party’s political line, strengthening party building through rectification, and actively exploring a series of major principles and principles for the construction of the ruling party have provided valuable experience and ideological wisdom for in-depth exploration of what kind of party to build in China, how to build the party and how to realize party leadership, and how to continue to build a strong Marxist ruling party in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The Party is the highest political leading force. Comrade Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the party’s leadership and party building, proposes and advocates the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, formulates discipline rules such as "three major disciplines and eight attentions", takes a clear-cut stand against subjectivism, sectarianism and stereotyped Party writing, calls on the whole party to bear in mind the "two musts", emphasizes opposing bureaucracy, being an official, preventing the decline of revolutionary will, resolutely punishing corruption, etc., and defines party building and managing the party and governing the party in a certain historical stage. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the leadership of the Party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the leadership of the Party can Chinese modernization have a bright future and flourish. To promote Chinese-style modernization in the new era and new journey, we must adhere to a series of glorious traditions and fine styles of strengthening party leadership and party building, keep in mind the "three musts", persistently promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, implement the general requirements of party building in the new era, guide all the work of party building with party political construction, improve the comprehensive and strict management system of the party, and promote it as a whole to ensure that our party will never deteriorate, change color or taste.

　　3. Chinese modernization has goals, plans and strategies, and will certainly be realized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Comrade Mao Zedong led the people to create an advanced socialist system. Only socialism can save China and develop China. " Building a socialist modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the grand goal that our party has been striving for for for more than 100 years. From the first five-year plan to the fourteenth five-year plan, the consistent theme is to build China into a socialist modern country. With profound thinking and forward-looking vision, Comrade Mao Zedong made unremitting exploration on how to realize a powerful socialist modernization country, and made indelible historical contributions to the foundation and successful expansion of China’s socialist modernization. On the construction goal, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Our people should have a grand plan, and strive to change our backward situation in economy, science and culture within a few decades, and quickly reach the advanced level in the world", and pointed out that the goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people "lies in building a new society and country of the Chinese nation". The task of the working class in China is not only to fight for the establishment of a new-democratic country, but also to fight for the industrialization and agricultural modernization of China and make China. In terms of construction planning, Comrade Mao Zedong led the formulation of a two-step planning arrangement for the "four modernizations", that is, the first step,Establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system; The second step is to fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. In terms of development strategy, Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized that China’s socialist modernization can only take its own road and cannot mechanically copy foreign experience; Starting from the basic national condition that China is a big agricultural country, we should correctly handle the relationship between heavy industry, agriculture and light industry on the basis of agriculture and embark on an industrialization road suitable for China’s national conditions. It is necessary to mobilize all positive factors and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to build a powerful socialist country; It is necessary to grasp the basic contradictions in socialist society and pay attention to adjusting the situation that productivity is incompatible with production relations and economic base is incompatible with superstructure; We must properly handle the ten major relations in socialist construction and the relationship between accumulation and consumption; Take a peaceful approach, adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace and adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. These forward-looking thinking and strategic exploration have accumulated practical experience and ideological wisdom for China’s socialist modernization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Chinese-style modernization is based on China’s reality, conforms to China’s national conditions, has goals, plans and strategies, and we will make solid progress step by step. A series of important expositions published by the Supreme Leader General Secretary around Chinese modernization are lofty in conception, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It is of great significance to further deepen the understanding of the connotation and essence of Chinese modernization, summarize the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and initially construct the theoretical system of Chinese modernization, so as to make Chinese modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, and to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization in the new era and new journey. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must persist in developing in inheritance and innovating in keeping the right. We should not only learn from Comrade Mao Zedong’s thought of "overall consideration" in socialist modernization, but also ensure the continuous improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards. We should also combine our party’s theoretical innovation and practical creation in the new era to safeguard the foundation, source, root and soul of Chinese modernization. Unswervingly adhere to the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, deeply explore and answer new topics encountered in practice, open up a new realm of Marxism in China, deepen the understanding of the laws of Chinese modernization, and better promote the great cause of Chinese modernization.

　　4. Open a new world of career development through tenacious struggle

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "More than 100 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong said: ‘ We always have to work hard! We always have to push forward desperately! Our golden world, the glorious world, is just ahead! ’” Dare to struggle and dare to win is a powerful spiritual force for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to achieve great cause, and it is also a valuable spiritual character that Comrade Mao Zedong has always advocated and practiced all his life. Comrade Mao Zedong viewed the great struggle from a philosophical perspective, emphasizing that contradictions exist and run through the development of things all the time, which is the alternate unity of old and new processes, and the birth and development of new undertakings can only be achieved through struggle. Faced with the history of national humiliation, people’s suffering and civilization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, led the people of China in an arduous revolutionary struggle with great fighting spirit, overthrew the three mountains that weighed on the people of China, and realized the national independence and people’s liberation that the people of China dreamed of in modern times. In the historical process of promoting socialist revolution and construction, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, persisted in building socialism independently, did not fear the threats of imperialism and hegemonism and challenges from all sides, firmly safeguarded the territorial integrity and national sovereignty of socialist China, and laid a good foundation for the successful promotion of socialist modernization with the great struggle spirit of opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water.

　　Our party relies on struggle to create history, but also depends on struggle to win the future. In the new journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must inherit and carry forward the great spirit of independence, courage to struggle, courage to win, unbelief in evil, fear of ghosts and oppression, which Comrade Mao Zedong has always advocated, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Take the initiative to fight, dare to struggle, seize the day and fight tenaciously, put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of their own strength, firmly hold the destiny of national development and progress in their own hands, overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead, and March forward courageously along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in order to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　(Author: Qi Yiping Tang Junfeng, a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the National Defense University)

Changsha Mercedes-Benz GLS price reduction news! The maximum profit is 256,000, and the car is sufficient.

In [car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel], preferential activities are being carried out, with the highest preferential amount reaching 256,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 804,000 yuan. If you want to know more preferential information, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

The design of Mercedes-Benz GLS shows the perfect combination of luxury and strength. The front part of the car adopts Mercedes-Benz family front face design, and the large-size air intake grille with exquisite chrome decoration shows the unique charm of Mercedes-Benz brand. The body lines are smooth, and the tough body outline gives GLS a domineering temperament. On the whole, Mercedes-Benz GLS has found a perfect balance between luxury and sportiness, and has become a rare luxury SUV.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

With its body size of 5210*2030*1823mm and wheelbase of 3135mm, Mercedes-Benz GLS shows a broad and atmospheric appearance. The side lines of the car body are smooth and tough, which shows its luxury and strength. The tires equipped with 275/50 R20 and distinctive rim style enhance the overall sense of movement and luxury atmosphere.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

The interior of Mercedes-Benz GLS adopts a luxurious and exquisite design style, and the spacious cockpit provides a comfortable space for passengers. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports electric up and down and forward and backward adjustment, which increases the convenience of driving. The 12.3-inch central control screen is equipped with intelligent voice recognition control system, which can recognize the instructions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and window, and improve the convenience and sense of technology of driving. Type-C interface and USB/Type-C interface are also provided under the center console, which is convenient for passengers to charge the equipment. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of heating, front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and also support electric seat memory to ensure the comfort of riding. The second row of seats also supports front-back adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

Mercedes-Benz GLS is equipped with a 3.0T turbocharged engine with 380 horsepower, with a maximum power of 280kW and a maximum torque of 500 N m.. With the 9-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Car home car owners have their own opinions on the fuel consumption performance of Mercedes-Benz GLS: "Don’t save that oil money at this price. After all, the size of the power itself is here. In fact, the fuel consumption is generally around 12 for high speed, and you should be prepared for 15 for urban areas. Although the fuel consumption is not low, considering the level and positioning of the car, I think it is acceptable. After all, if you buy this car, you are not trying to save fuel at all, are you? "