标签： 上海后花园阿拉网

Nearly 3,700 hospitals in Beijing started the reform of medical expenses.

　　More than 5,000 emergency drills, successful switching of zero-point information, synchronous adjustment of prices of six major medical items, and cancellation of consumables addition in medical institutions … … At 0: 00 today, with the successful switching of the information system of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, tens of thousands of medical projects in the hospital were adjusted simultaneously. At the same time, all hospitals in the city that need information transformation have completed system switching, and nearly 3,700 medical institutions have officially entered a new stage of comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage.

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　　The first checklist was issued at 0: 00 sharp after the medical reform.

　　At 23: 20 yesterday, 68-year-old Uncle Guo came to Beijing Tiantan Hospital. At this time, the medical reform system is preparing to switch, but the hospital has not stopped the diagnosis and treatment, consultation, physical examination and electrocardiogram … … "To basically judge the patient’s bronchitis, the tests that need to be done include blood gas analysis, blood routine and chest X-ray." Guo Wei, director of the emergency department of Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said.

　　At this time, in the conference room on the other floor, the staff from all departments of the hospital concentrated on the temporarily established "headquarters" for the comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage in Tiantan Hospital, and they were busy in an orderly manner.

　　At about 23: 30, Wang Yongjun, executive vice president of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, issued an instruction: "All departments shut down and the information system was officially switched."

　　In order to minimize the impact on patients’ medical treatment, the medical department, outpatient department, emergency department, nursing department, pathology department, laboratory, finance department, information department, pharmacy department and other departments of Beijing Tiantan Hospital have jointly formulated a detailed emergency plan, which includes that all emergency patients who come to see a doctor during the system switching time will be treated first, then registered, paid, and unconditionally guaranteed rescue medication. Jiang Yue, director of the Medical Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, introduced that the comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage standardized the adjustment of medical service price items, and the project portfolio needed by the hospital itself, the information system switching involved more than 10,000 items.

　　At 23: 40, the progress bar of information system switching came to the end. "The database is running normally." Wang Tao, director of the Information Center of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, reported to the headquarters.

　　"The verification and review of the medical insurance system have been completed and the update has been successful."

　　"The emergency system is working normally!"

　　"The ward system is operating normally!"

　　At 0: 00 on June 15th, Wang Yongjun announced: "Beijing Tiantan Hospital’s comprehensive reform information system of medical consumption linkage has been successfully switched!"

　　At the same time when the switch was successful, Uncle Guo’s checklist was typed out, which showed: 00:00:36. He also became the first checklist issued by Beijing Tiantan Hospital after the information system of comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage was switched.

　　What’s the change in price? Guo Wei looked at the checklist and said, "Blood gas analysis used to be in 60 yuan, but now it’s in 40 yuan. The chest film used to be 109 yuan, but now it’s 106 yuan. The inspection category is mainly price reduction. "

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　　Before and after switching, the service is uninterrupted.

　　Last night, the city leaders and relevant departments were on duty at the general dispatching desk of the comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage, and the 16 districts were on duty at the regional dispatching desks to monitor the progress of the reform tasks of the participating institutions, the results of information system switching, the settlement of medical insurance, and the printing of settlement documents for implementing new prices in real time, and coordinate and solve problems.

　　It is reported that among the nearly 3,700 medical institutions participating in the medical reform, 2,624 need to transform their information systems. Last night, all medical services and new prices of consumables were introduced into the information systems of medical institutions, and nearly 5,000 emergency prevention drills were carried out successively.

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　　Medical consumables "purchase price" to patients

　　The core of this reform is to further rationalize the price-comparison relationship of medical services, covering six categories of projects, including surgery, inspection, traditional Chinese medicine, pathology, rehabilitation and psychiatry. At the same time, the "price increase" of medical consumables that lasted for many years was cancelled, and "selling drugs and using consumables" was changed to "improving services and standardizing services".

　　The main content can be summarized as "five ones", that is, "one reduction" to reduce the price of inspection items carried out by instruments and equipment; "One promotion" means raising the prices of items that reflect the labor value of medical staff, such as traditional Chinese medicine, pathology, psychiatry, rehabilitation and surgery; "Cancel", cancel the 5% or 10% price increase policy of medical consumables in medical institutions, and charge according to the purchase price of medical consumables; "One procurement", the implementation of joint procurement of medical consumables and procurement of drugs with quantity; "One improvement", improving medical services and strengthening comprehensive supervision.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Xiaomei

　　Photography/Our reporter Hao Yi

Foreign media： China’s economic growth rate exceeds expectations to help global economic growth

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China will increase by 2.3% in 2020, including 6.5% in the fourth quarter. According to foreign media reports, China’s economy is recovering against the trend, with a faster growth rate than expected. This trend will continue and will help the global economic growth.

　　The New York Times: China’s economy is recovering against the trend

　　The New York Times reported that under the epidemic, most countries in the world are facing round after round of blockades and layoffs. Only one major economy has achieved economic rebound after basically controlling the epidemic, and that is China.

　　China’s National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 18th that China’s economy grew by 2.3% last year. In contrast, the economic output of the United States, Japan and many European countries is expected to drop sharply.

　　Although the recovery process is different, factories all over China are running at an excessive speed to meet overseas orders, and cranes on construction sites are never stopping. Exports and infrastructure were the main drivers of economic growth in the past year. China’s exports increased by 18.1% in December last year, and by 21.1% in November. From high-speed rail lines to new apartment buildings, all investment in fixed assets climbed by 2.9% last year.

　　The New York Times pointed out that both exports and infrastructure will provide impetus for economic development in 2021.

　　Reuters: China’s economy will grow at the fastest rate in ten years.

　　Reuters reported that in the fourth quarter of 2020, China’s economy accelerated, and the growth rate exceeded expectations. In 2020, China’s GDP increased by 2.3% compared with the previous year, making it the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth.

　　China took strict measures to curb the spread of the virus, so it was able to control the epidemic faster than most countries. At the same time, the government has implemented some effective measures, and manufacturers have accelerated production to supply goods to many countries plagued by the epidemic, which has also helped promote the momentum of economic growth.

　　China’s huge manufacturing industry will continue to grow. In December 2020, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.3% year-on-year, which was faster than expected, setting a record since March 2019.

　　According to Reuters’s survey, it is predicted that China will continue to lead other countries in 2021, and its GDP will grow at the fastest rate in ten years, reaching 8.4%.

　　CNN: China’s economic initiatives benefit other countries.

　　CNN reported that the economy of most parts of the world was deeply affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, but China’s economy maintained growth last year, which exceeded expectations.

　　Frederic Neumann, co-head of Asian economic research at HSBC, said in a research report that China’s economy is in a leading position when most countries in the world are struggling to keep a balance. In his view, this has laid the growth bottom line for other markets in the region. China’s investment in infrastructure and real estate has surged, which is good news for countries such as Australia, South Korea and Japan.

　　China’s trade growth is also very strong. Analysts pointed out that people all over the world work from home, and the demand for protective equipment and electronic products has greatly increased, from which China has benefited.

　　Julian Evans-prichard, an economist at Kaitou International Macroeconomic Consulting Company, pointed out that despite the recent decline in the retail industry, we think there is still room for growth in consumption as households use the savings they saved last year. At the same time, last year’s stimulus measures will keep the industry and construction industry strong for some time.

　　Bloomberg: China’s economic growth helps global economic development.

　　Bloomberg reported that the growth rate of China in 2020 exceeded expectations. Bloomberg economists had predicted that China’s economic growth rate was 6.2% in the fourth quarter and 2.1% for the whole year, but the actual results were 6.5% and 2.3% respectively.

　　Yang Yuting, chief economist of ANZ Greater China, said that China is not only returning to the growth track, but the strong rebound means that relevant departments can give priority to structural reform in 2021.

　　China’s V-shaped recovery is based on the successful control of the epidemic and the promotion of investment in real estate and infrastructure through fiscal and monetary policies. At the same time, the overseas demand for medical equipment and home office supplies in China is increasing, and the export in 2020 will increase by 3.6% year-on-year, which further promotes the economic growth of China.

　　Some economists predict that China’s GDP growth rate will reach 8.2% in 2021. With the vaccination, other economies have begun to recover, but China will continue to lead.

The myopia rate of teenagers in China is rising, and the myopia rate of college students is as high as 87.7%

　　Cctv newsTomorrow (6th) is the 23rd National Eye Love Day. The National Health and Wellness Commission held a special press conference yesterday (4th) morning to introduce the prevention and treatment of eye diseases among children and adolescents in China. In recent years, the myopia problem of children and adolescents in China has become increasingly serious and the trend of younger age is obvious, which has become a major social and public health problem.

　　It is understood that the data show that the myopia rate of primary school students in China is 45.7%, that of junior high school students is 74.4%, that of senior high school students is 83.3%, and that of college students is as high as 87.7%. The problem of myopia in children is more serious in economically developed areas, and the two stages of "small rise to the beginning" and "initial rise" are the key periods for the rapid increase of the incidence of ametropia. In addition to congenital factors, the high incidence of myopia is mainly caused by bad habits of daily use of eyes. For example, insufficient outdoor activities, premature and massive use of electronic products, etc. Since 2016, China has carried out monitoring of common diseases and health risk factors of students in some cities, focusing on strengthening the monitoring of students’ eyesight at different ages. This year, the scope of monitoring will be expanded and special investigations will be carried out to provide a basis for proposing effective intervention measures. The "Thirteenth Five-Year" National Eye Health Plan proposes to carry out screening and scientific correction of ametropia in children and adolescents, so as to reduce the visual damage caused by uncorrected ametropia. In addition, through decades of continuous efforts, trachoma and other major blinding eye diseases in China have been effectively curbed.

　　Guidelines for prevention and treatment of myopia, strabismus and amblyopia released

　　Yesterday (4th), National Health Commission issued the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Myopia, Diagnosis and Treatment of Amblyopia and Diagnosis and Treatment of Strabismus to guide medical institutions and ophthalmologists to improve their service capabilities, and to guide students and parents to establish a correct awareness of using their eyes.

　　Experts pointed out that the most important factor causing myopia is the close load of the eyes. Work, reading and playing games are the main causes of myopia. In addition, a large number of recent scientific studies show that outdoor activities are effective measures to prevent and control myopia, and the time of outdoor activities is negatively correlated with the incidence and progress of myopia. The latest research results show that the use of low-concentration atropine eye drops can relieve myopia, which has been used in Singapore, Taiwan Province and other regions, and China is under review and will soon be listed in the mainland.

Wang Ningli, head of the national technical guidance group for preventing blindness.

Wang Ningli, head of the national technical guidance group for preventing blindness.

　　Wang Ningli, head of the national technical guidance group for preventing blindness.We advocate outdoor activities from preschool and kindergarten. Where conditions permit, it is best to encourage outdoor activities for two hours. If not, you can’t do it for less than one hour, and emphasize effective outdoor activities.

　　Amblyopia is a common eye disease among children in China, and the prevalence rate is about 3.5% between the ages of 6 and 14. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia point out that the normal visual acuity of children aged 3 to 5 is 0.5, and that of children over 6 years old is 0.7. Children’s visual acuity can only reach 1.0 after 7 years old, and children under 7 years old can’t be required to take 1.0 visual acuity, otherwise amblyopia will tend to be overtreated. Strabismus is associated with amblyopia, and children with strabismus will also have amblyopia. If amblyopia is not well controlled by one eye, strabismus will also occur. Strabismus not only affects aesthetics, but also affects binocular visual function. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia and strabismus clearly stipulate the specific diagnosis and treatment methods.

Ministry of environmental protection： ＂negative list of industrial access＂ promotes the construction of ecological functional zones

　　The National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the Implementation Measures for the Preparation of Negative List of Industrial Access in Key Ecological Function Zones. This means that China will start to implement the negative list of industrial access in key ecological function areas.

　　What is the significance of the negative list of industrial access to guide and restrict industrial development, reduce interference in natural ecosystems, and ensure national ecological security? How should all localities make a negative list of local industrial access? The reporter interviewed Li Tianwei, chief engineer of the Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　Reporter: What is the significance of implementing the negative list of industrial access in key ecological function areas?

　　Li Tianwei:Implementing the negative list system of industrial access in key ecological functional zones is a major task determined by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a basic and leading top-level system for implementing the strategy of national main functional zones, a major institutional innovation for accurately managing and developing land space, and of great significance for coordinating the ecological environmental protection and economic and social development of key ecological functional zones and building a national ecological security strategic pattern.

　　Implementing the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones is a key measure to improve the ability of spatial governance and safeguard the national spatial security, and an important guarantee to coordinate economic development and environmental protection and improve the productivity of key ecological functional zones. At the same time, it is also a powerful starting point to improve the supply capacity of regional ecological products and continuously meet the people’s growing demand for ecological products.

　　Reporter: How big is the scope of national key ecological function area?

　　Li Tianwei:According to the National Major Functional Area Planning, the national key ecological functions are divided into four types: water conservation type, soil and water conservation type, windbreak and sand fixation type and biodiversity conservation type, including 25 areas including forest ecological functional areas in Daxing ‘anling, involving 436 county-level administrative regions, with a total area of about 3.86 million square kilometers, accounting for 41% of the national land area; At the end of 2008, the total population was about 110 million, accounting for 8.5% of the total population in China.

　　In 2016, the State Council issued the Reply on Agreeing to Add Some Counties (Cities, Districts and Banners) to national key ecological function area again, and agreed in principle to add 240 counties (cities, districts and banners) and 87 forestry bureaus in the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia to national key ecological function area. After the adjustment of the scope, the number of county-level administrative districts in national key ecological function area increased from 436 to 676, and the proportion of county-level administrative districts in the national territory increased from 41% to 53%.

　　Reporter: What is the significance of designating key ecological function areas as restricted development areas to ensure the ecological security of a large area of the country?

　　Li Tianwei:The key ecological function areas bear the leading ecological functions such as water conservation, soil and water conservation, wind and sand fixation and biodiversity conservation, and shoulder the primary task of protecting and improving the supply capacity of ecological products.

　　According to the comprehensive evaluation of the National Plan for Major Functional Zones, the leading functions of various ecological functional zones have been damaged to varying degrees. Only by designating these areas as restricted development areas, restricting large-scale and high-intensity industrialization and urbanization development, developing suitable industries that do not affect the orientation of main functions according to local conditions, guiding the orderly development of natural resources and rational distribution of industries in China, guiding the gradual and orderly transfer of overloaded population, and speeding up the restoration and protection of damaged ecological functions can the supply capacity of ecological products be gradually improved in key ecological function areas.

　　Reporter: How should we screen industries that are included in the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones? How to divide restricted and prohibited industries?

　　Li Tianwei:At present, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development and industrial development has been basically completed in all regions of the country, and the industrial parks in counties and cities also have clear planning scope and planned industrial types. Therefore, all provinces, counties (cities, districts and banners) should focus on sorting out and counting the types, quantities and scales of the existing leading industries, existing general industries, planned development industries with resource endowments and planned development industries without resource endowments, and put the industries that will have an impact on the ecological environment in the construction and production process into the negative list according to the development direction and development control principles of their respective key ecological functional areas. Focus on the primary industry of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the secondary industry of mining, manufacturing, construction and electricity, heat, gas, water production and supply industries, and the tertiary industry of transportation, warehousing, real estate and water conservancy management industries into the negative list.

　　The negative list of industrial access in key ecological function zones includes two categories of industries, namely, prohibited industries and restricted industries, which should be determined based on the existing national Guidance Catalogue and Draft List, local relevant industrial policies and environmental policies, and the regional resource endowment and current ecological environment. Among them, the types of restricted industries should include those in the Guidance Catalogue, the Draft List and the Industry Guidance Catalogue of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), as well as encouraged and permitted industries that are inconsistent with the development direction and development control principles of the key ecological function areas; The types of prohibited industries should include the eliminated and prohibited industries in the Guidance Catalogue and the Industrial Guidance Catalogue of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), as well as the encouraged, permitted and restricted industries that do not have the conditions of regional resource endowment and are inconsistent with the development direction and development control principles of key ecological functional areas.

　　Reporter: How should the local authorities scientifically formulate a negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones in combination with regional resource endowment conditions, main function orientation and industrial comparative advantages?

　　Li Tianwei:According to the National Plan for Major Functional Zones, four major ecological functional zones, namely, water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and biodiversity conservation, are distributed in 25 regions. The development direction of the same type of functional zones in different regions is different, and there are also some differences in the ecological environment, resource endowment conditions, industrial development status and population size distribution among different counties (cities, districts and banners) located in the same functional zone. Therefore, all counties (cities, districts and banners) should focus on sorting out the current situation of regional ecological environment, mineral and cultural tourism resources, industrial development and planning, and the planning and construction of industrial parks, and study the development trend of their own traditional industries and advantageous industries, with the primary task of protecting and repairing the ecological environment and providing ecological products, develop eco-industry, eco-agriculture and eco-tourism according to local conditions, and guide the overloaded population to gradually and orderly transfer to urbanization areas to form point-like development and development.

　　The negative list is mainly based on the National Guidance Catalogue and Draft List, the Industrial Guidance Catalogue of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the environmental protection requirements of various industries, and strictly puts forward quantifiable and operable control requirements. Strictly control all kinds of development activities; The exploitation of mineral resources, the development of suitable industries and the construction of infrastructure should be controlled within the smallest possible space. Strictly control the intensity of development, new industrial projects should be laid out in existing compliant eco-industrial zones, and stricter environmental standards for industrial access should be implemented. On the basis of the existing urban layout, further intensive development and centralized construction will be carried out, the public service system will be improved, and the supply capacity and level of public services will be improved.

　　(Reporter Villi Feng Lei)

IOS10 is officially unveiled, and several new features of IOS10 system are explained in detail.

The official appearance of IOS10 has caused quite a storm. On June 14th, at today’s Apple WWDC Developer Conference, Apple brought a new iOS system-iOS 10. Apple has brought ten updates to iOS 10. Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president, called the iOS update "the biggest iOS update in Apple’s history".

1. New screen notification viewing method: Apple has brought a new notification viewing function to iOS 10, that is, users can see the current notifications and updates by lifting the screen of iPhone.

2. Apple opened Siri to third-party developers: Now users can let Siri achieve more functions, such as sending WeChat messages to their contacts. At present, the applications that Siri can directly support are WeChat, WhatsApp, Uber, Didi, Skype and so on.

3. Siri will be smarter: Siri will have more awareness of context. Based on the user’s location, calendar, contacts, contact address, etc., Siri will make intelligent suggestions. Siri will increasingly become an artificial intelligence robot with deep learning function.

4. Photo application update: Based on deep learning technology, iOS 10 has a relatively big update for photo applications. IOS 10′ s ability to search for photos has been further enhanced, and new people and scenery can be detected. The future iPhone can organize related photos together, such as photos of a trip and photos of a weekend, and can edit them automatically. IOS 10 photos also add a "memory" tag.

5. Apple Map: Similar to the update of Siri and photos, Apple Map has also added many prediction functions. For example, Apple Map can provide suggestions for nearby restaurants. The interface of Apple Maps has also been redesigned, which is more concise and adds real-time traffic information. The new Apple Map will also be integrated into Apple CarPlay, which will provide users with turn-by-turn navigation function. Like Siri, maps will be open to developers.

6. Apple Music: The interface of Apple Music has been updated, which will be more concise, support multi-tasking and add recent playlists. Apple Music now has 15 million paying users.

7. Apple News: Apple News has been greatly updated in iOS 10, the application interface has been redesigned, the subscription function has been added, and the notification function has been updated. At present, 2,000 publishers have cooperated with Apple News.

8. HomeKit: iOS 10 adds smart home applications, supports one-button scene mode, and HomeKit can be connected with Siri.

10. iMesseage: In iMessage, users can send videos, links and share real-time photos directly in the text box. In addition, Apple has added an expression prediction function. If the typed text matches the expression, it will directly recommend the relevant expression.

The beta version of iOS 10 will be launched this summer, and the official version will be released in the fall.

Carnival is coming soon! ＂slam dunk master＂ exposed the ultimate forecast of the five tigers assembly in northern Hunan


1905 movie network news The classic IP movies belonging to generations of youthful memories will be released nationwide at 0: 00 on April 20, and a national blood carnival is about to start. A few days ago, the film released the final preview, uncovering the story behind Miyagi Ryota, and warming up for the peak of the national competition against Shanwang in northern Hunan. The film’s recent premiere ended successfully, and its word-of-mouth and popularity exploded. It was praised by the media as "thanks to" Slam Dunk Master "for giving us all a youthful dream". There are only three days left before the release, and the national carnival is about to start, and we will dream of youth together!


On the field, the five tigers in northern Hunan are fully fired, and their personal growth is described in detail.　


In the final preview of the film’s exposure, all the five tigers in northern Hunan assembled after 27 years and stood on the field with great momentum. The phrase "We can do it" dragged everyone’s memories back to their youth. Although they reunited with Slam Dunk Master after a long separation, they were immediately infected by the atmosphere and took the initiative to cheer for northern Hunan, as if they were active in the hearts of the audience and never left. The battle between Xiangbei and Shanwang officially kicked off the national competition, which was a very wonderful confrontation in the schedule. The audience had already rushed to the cinema to watch the game on time at zero.


In addition to restoring the wonderful national competition, the film also reveals the personal growth story of the five tigers in northern Hunan, and carefully analyzes everyone’s heart. The brand-new personal story line allows the audience to further deepen their understanding of the basketball team in northern Hunan. Whether Miyagi Ryota and Mitsui Hisashi, who used to be problem of juvenile, Rukawa Kaede, who is determined to become the No.1 senior high school student in Japan, Hanamichi Sakuragi, who is called a secret weapon by coach Anxi, or Akagi Takenori, who dreams of dominating the whole country, all of them have deeply explored their hearts in the film and grown into stronger themselves. The more frustrated and brave they are, the more they have inspired countless audiences.


The popularity of the premiere was overwhelming, and it was praised by the media to give a dream to youth.


The premiere of the movie "Slam Dunk Master" was successfully held in Qiu Debao Gymnasium, Peking University. 4,000 spectators were immersed in the game. The 27-meter-long CINITY giant screen presented the ultimate audio-visual experience to everyone, and the continuous cheers and applause from the audience were the best proof. Two generations of voice actors on the same stage let the audience call out "youth comes back as soon as they open their mouths", and it is this top voice lineup that presents such an excellent Mandarin film.


The media and film critics praised the spontaneous call of the film, saying that "a large-scale memory killing of young people with blood regardless of gender instantly penetrated the post-80 s and post-90 s groups", "the game was hearty, and the immersion did not lose the real-life movie" and "the dubbing was too top, and the sense of music rhythm and the intense breathing in the game were constantly intertwined". The film is perfect in terms of emotional memories, game presentation and audio-visual effects.


The movie "Slam Dunk Master" will be shown in the national cinema at 0: 00 on April 20th. This is the only chance to make up for the regret of youth. Let’s meet in the cinema and have a carnival together!


Electronic invoices are suspected to be unfair： printing costs are passed on to consumers.

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　In the case that the whole paperless chain of finance and taxation has not been fully opened, it is definitely not able to achieve the effect of cost saving by simply realizing electronization in the invoice link, but it is only to pass on the cost of invoice paper saved by merchants to consumers, which is not only more troublesome than the original paper invoice, but also unfair strictly.

　　As usual, Ms. Hu came to the Pizza Hut, which she frequented near the community, for dinner. After paying the money, she asked the waiter to make an invoice. The waiter said that the original paper invoice was no longer provided in the store, but was changed to an electronic invoice, which required customers to print from the Internet by extracting the code themselves. "Can I reimburse my own invoices?" In the face of Ms. Hu’s doubts, the waiter told her that the printed electronic invoices can be used as reimbursement vouchers just like the previous paper invoices.

　　Scenes like this can be said to be everywhere in many businesses in Beijing that have switched to electronic invoices recently. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the tax authorities that the implementation of electronic invoices in China has accelerated this year. At present, businesses in many fields have started to use electronic invoices. However, because many consumers know little about electronic invoices and the application environment of electronic invoices is still immature, they have encountered a lot of complaints, and even caused friction between businesses and consumers.

　　site

　　You can receive the electronic invoice with a "scan"

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the Chongwenmen store of Pizza Hut to have a meal. When he asked the waiter for an invoice at the cashier, the waiter said that since July 1, Pizza Hut all over the country will no longer issue paper invoices. "We provide the invoice retrieval code, so you have to print the invoice yourself online." Subsequently, the waiter handed the reporter a receipt of the invoice extraction code. The reporter of Beiqing Daily logged into a web page with his mobile phone according to the prompt on the receipt. After entering the invoice extraction code, the web page prompted to fill in the invoice header, email address and mobile phone number. After filling it all out, an electronic invoice for this consumption was received in the mailbox within one minute. The page also shows that you can download the invoice. The waiter said that after downloading, you can print the invoice on A4 paper by computer and printer. According to the waiter, the electronic invoice generated on the mobile phone has the same invoice code and number as the ordinary invoice, which can be used to check the authenticity through the website of the tax authorities, and can also be used as an reimbursement voucher, which is exactly the same as the ordinary paper invoice.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited McDonald’s, KFC, Xiabu and other catering enterprises, and they all started to use electronic invoices recently. However, some catering enterprises indicated that they can also open original ordinary paper invoices according to customer needs, but some enterprises can only open electronic invoices.

　　In addition, some telecom business halls and gas stations have started to use electronic invoices since this month. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Sinopec Beijing Petroleum Branch that four Sinopec-operated gas stations, namely Jishuitan Gas Station, Ritan Road Gas Station, Shiquan Gas Station and Beizhuan Gas Station, located in the North Second Ring Road, are piloting electronic invoices.

　　In the gas station near Jishuitan in the North Second Ring Road of Sinopec, Mr. Zhang added 200 yuan’s No.92 gasoline to the car, and then he went into the convenience store in Yi Jie to issue invoices as usual. When you see the store, you can choose the traditional paper invoice or the electronic invoice that is being piloted. Mr. Zhang is curious about what the electronic invoice looks like and asks to try it.

　　A QR code is displayed on the staff’s computer screen, and Mr. Zhang can receive this electronic invoice by "scanning" it with WeChat. The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "invoice details" appeared on the screen of the mobile phone after scanning, and the following contents were listed in turn: invoice date, invoice code, seller’s name, buyer’s name and tax price. At the bottom is the green box of "View Electronic Invoice". Click to download the "original" electronic invoice of Beijing VAT electronic ordinary invoice. Mr. Zhang said that the unit reimbursement needs a paper version, and the staff immediately helped print the electronic invoice.

　　Ms. Li, a citizen of Beijing Unicom, wanted to print an invoice after paying the landline phone bill at the bank a few days ago, and was told by the bank that she needed to contact the operator herself. Ms. Li then came to Unicom’s business hall. After reporting the corresponding telephone number, the staff said that if Ms. Li was asked to provide an email address, she would send an electronic invoice, which needs to be downloaded and printed by herself. At present, the paper version of the telephone bill is not provided.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned through the official customer service of Beijing Unicom that the relevant regulations on replacing paper invoices with electronic invoices have been uniformly implemented since June 20 and apply to all Unicom business halls in this city. At the same time, not only the telephone bills of mobile phones and landlines only provide electronic invoices at present, but also the communication service invoices for purchasing prepaid cards. However, the reporter of Beiqing Daily then came to several business halls of the other two operators and learned that Beijing Mobile and Beijing Telecom are still using the previous invoice and printing forms. (Reporter Yan Lishuang Ren Xiaoyuan Intern reporter Yang Simeng)

　　press sb for an interview

　　It costs one or two yuan per invoice for elderly customers.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned in the interview that consumers’ views on electronic invoices are seriously polarized. Although some people think that electronic invoices are more convenient than before, most consumers think that this new thing has added trouble to themselves.

　　"In the past, I often couldn’t find one piece after invoicing, but now I can submit it for reimbursement and then print it, and I feel more convenient than before." A consumer who often eats in fast food restaurants said that the unit reimbursed a part of the meal allowance every month, and now it is not so messy to pay invoices. "If the original invoice is lost and dirty, there is no way. Now the electronic invoice can be printed repeatedly, which is more humanized!" Xiao Zhang, a company employee who travels frequently, is also very fond of electronic invoices.

　　However, this is also an inconvenient place for many consumers. "In the past, when you finished spending, you put the invoice in your wallet and just sort it out when you use it, but now you have to remember when and where you spent it, and then go online one by one, and sometimes you really miss it!"

　　The people who complain most about electronic invoices are those who don’t usually use computers or don’t have printers around. At present, electronic invoices are still inseparable from the step of printing paper invoices in the financial system, so their environmental protection has not yet been reflected. They just transfer the printing link from merchants to consumers, and some consumers even have to pay for printing at the printing shop themselves, thus increasing the cost of use and time. "Usually it costs one or two yuan to print an electronic invoice, which is equivalent to the invoice that can be obtained directly, and now it costs extra money to get it." An elderly customer is quite dissatisfied with this.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in fact, Beijing began to pilot electronic invoices three years ago, but the initial pilots were basically e-commerce, and most of their consumer groups had a high acceptance of electronic invoices, so they did not cause too many reactions. However, with the implementation of electronic invoices becoming more and more extensive, especially after fast food restaurants and telecom business halls are started to be used, the consumption is becoming wider and wider, and all kinds of inconveniences of electronic invoices are revealed, especially some consumers who are not familiar with electronic equipment have a lot of criticisms about printing electronic invoices themselves, and many elderly people even complain about it. "We can’t use smart phones or computers, and now we can’t even invoice things!"

　　In addition, it may be because of the initial use of electronic invoices, some waiters are not very skilled in this, and the time spent on issuing electronic invoices is no shorter than before. However, for skilled waiters, it is indeed more time-saving to issue electronic invoices.

　　pay close attention

　　Why do merchants love to switch to electronic invoices?

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned in the interview that the recognition of electronic invoices by most pilot businesses is significantly higher than that of consumers. Because although the unskilled service personnel in the initial stage of the pilot may lead to an increase in workload, in the long run, the cost saved by electronic invoices for businesses is still considerable.

　　Take JD.COM as an example. In the past, its annual invoice cost exceeded 50 million yuan, and it will undoubtedly reduce the cost of enterprises if paper becomes electronic. In addition, in the past, it was not only labor-intensive for enterprises to receive invoices from the tax bureau, but also they had to pay money for receiving invoices. Now, as long as they contact the tax service office through the network, they can directly synchronize the invoice number and code from the system to the enterprise’s billing system. According to the public information of Beijing tax authorities, the first electronic invoice was issued in Beijing at the end of June, 2013. Within the next six months, seven pilot enterprises, including JD.COM and Xiaomi, issued more than 41 million electronic invoices, saving enterprises more than 12 million yuan in comprehensive invoice cost and nearly 30 tons of invoice paper. Some business people told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that for many industries, the overall cost of ordinary paper invoices is very high. In addition to the paper itself, there are also the costs for financial personnel to receive and process invoices. According to some data, the average cost of each paper invoice can reach that of 1.6 yuan, so electronic invoices can really save a lot of costs.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China began to implement the VAT electronic invoice system this year, and in the first quarter alone, 60 million electronic invoices were issued, including more than 2,000 electronic invoices issued by mobile phones, which enabled the invoicers to issue invoices anytime and anywhere, greatly improving the work efficiency. It is understood that this year’s national electronic invoice implementation focuses on industries with large invoice volume, such as e-commerce, telecommunications, express delivery, public utilities and other industries.

　　query

　　Does the merchant have the final say in the rules of the electronic invoice platform?

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that although the procedures for issuing electronic invoices are all in accordance with the unified regulations of the tax authorities, because the customer service platforms of electronic invoices of various merchants are independently established, the specific operation methods and regulations on electronic invoices are also different, which can easily cause confusion among consumers. Moreover, most of these platforms are built in merchants’ own customer service and even ordering platforms, and it is not very convenient for consumers to consult invoices.

　　KFC’s electronic invoice customer service platform is built in its own member platform. As soon as the phone is connected, there will be a voice to remind customers to join KFC members. In the actual operation, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that although consulting or printing invoices can be realized without joining members, automatic voice can still be misleading. According to the staff of KFC, they require customers to issue invoices online within 30 days after consumption, otherwise they may not be able to type them out. However, there are no such tips on the electronic invoice withdrawal documents provided by KFC stores.

　　Domino’s electronic invoice platform is built in its ordering platform. The staff said that the electronic invoice must first pay attention to Domino’s official WeChat, and the order to be invoiced needs to be found from the micro signal before the invoice can be generated. Domino’s customer service staff told Beiqing Daily that consumers need to apply for electronic invoices on the day of consumption, and there is no requirement for when to print them after application, which is obviously different from KFC’s regulations.

　　question

　　It is difficult for financial personnel to distinguish the authenticity of electronic invoices.

　　Although the country has made it clear that the legal effect and basic use of electronic invoices are the same as those of paper invoices, electronic invoices can also be reimbursed, but the reporter of Beiqing Daily found in the interview that many corporate financial personnel have a headache for electronic invoices.

　　"Because consumers print on their own, there will be differences in paper quality and printing effect, which is equivalent to canceling the physical anti-counterfeiting performance of the original invoice, and all the responsibility for identifying authenticity is pushed to the financial personnel. This responsibility is really too big!" Some corporate financial personnel said that they usually advise employees to choose businesses that issue ordinary invoices as much as possible, but now more and more businesses only provide electronic invoices, and whether to reimburse these invoices often leads to differences between employees and financial personnel.

　　In addition, electronic invoices can be printed repeatedly, which makes how to prevent repeated reimbursement become a problem faced by enterprise financial personnel. The financial personnel of some enterprises have specially done experiments. The same electronic invoice is almost exactly the same as the original invoice after copying. If it is used for repeated reimbursement, the financial personnel can’t identify it at all. In this regard, most financial personnel can only take the method of writing down the number of each electronic invoice that has been reimbursed, and checking whether this invoice has been reimbursed every time, which undoubtedly increases the work pressure.

　　respond

　　Some merchants can choose both invoices.

　　In the face of the complaints of consumers and the doubts of financial personnel, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found in the interview that some merchants currently provide ordinary invoices and electronic invoices at the same time, and consumers choose to solve many troubles encountered in the implementation of electronic invoices.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily logged into JD.COM Mall yesterday and saw that consumers can choose whether to let merchants issue ordinary invoices or electronic invoices after purchasing goods. According to customer service in JD.COM, electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper coupons, and they are effective credentials for after-sales maintenance and user rights protection. At the same time, he told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if individual users choose to issue electronic invoices first when shopping in JD.COM, it is also possible to exchange paper general tickets later, but there is a certain time limit, in which the electronic invoices for personal heads should be exchanged for paper invoices for personal heads within 30 days; The electronic invoice for personal head can be changed into the electronic invoice for company head within 60 days, and the finance department will issue it and send it to consumers within 3 to 5 working days after receiving the notice. Generally speaking, it is more convenient.

　　The urban and rural storage supermarket located in the northwest third ring road of Beijing has also been implementing electronic invoices for some time. The service desk here can print electronic invoices on paper for customers in need, and for customers with doubts, the printed invoices can be stamped with a special red invoice seal. For customers, this is basically the same as the process of issuing paper invoices before. According to the staff here, many customers who come to the supermarket to buy things are elderly people, and their acceptance of electronic invoices still needs a process, and many people really can’t go home to print invoices themselves, so they have introduced measures to print invoices on their behalf. "It is precisely because of these that we have basically encountered no resistance in the process of converting electronic invoices from ordinary invoices."

　　In addition, reporters of Beiqing Daily also saw in some McDonald’s restaurants that waiters can help customers print electronic invoices on A4 paper.

　　analyse

　　Why don’t consumers recognize electronic invoices?

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, it was learned from the insiders that in fact, the original electronic invoice was mainly proposed for e-commerce enterprises. At that time, the most prominent problem for consumers in e-commerce transactions was the invoice problem. Many merchants don’t provide invoices to buyers for various reasons, which has even become a "hidden rule" in the online shopping market. This phenomenon not only causes tax loss, but also brings evidence obstacles to consumers’ rights protection, and at the same time puts forward regulatory problems for this emerging market.

　　It is precisely for this reason that China’s proposal for electronic invoices has also been piloted in developed areas of e-commerce, and China’s first electronic invoice was also issued by e-commerce companies. On June 27th, 2013, JD.COM issued the first electronic invoice in the Mainland. However, the electronic invoice at that time was mainly used as a proof of consumption, but it did not have the function of reimbursement. Since this year, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has clarified the reimbursement function of electronic invoices, and established that their legal effect, basic uses and basic usage regulations are the same as those of ordinary VAT invoices supervised by tax authorities.

　　From the overall planning point of view, electronic invoice can not only greatly save the cost of the invoice itself, but also reduce the indirect cost of invoice management. In the future, once the electronic invoice system is combined with the government’s fiscal and taxation departments and the internal operation system of enterprises, it can realize the digital operation management of invoice big data in enterprises and society, fully realize electronic centralized processing, and open up the whole system from enterprise accounting processing to electronic tax filing, which will bring obvious burden reduction to enterprise financial personnel. For example, when an employee of an enterprise spends money on business, the consumption record has been transmitted to the financial system of his enterprise and automatically enters the accounting management system from the moment when he pays the money and generates an electronic invoice, and the financial department can timely reimburse or incorporate the financial accounting into the financial figures of the enterprise; At the same time, this financial activity has also entered the monitoring scope of the tax system in real time, so that the tax verification is no longer carried out by reading invoices every month or year, but also realized real-time monitoring. This electronic process not only saves a lot of time, but also reduces a lot of financial bills and statements, which can obviously reduce the burden in terms of cost and labor.

　　However, the insider also said that this kind of burden reduction can only be effective after the entire electronic financial data system is completely established. At the beginning, only some links are electronically realized, which may be more troublesome than the traditional way. This is also the reason for various problems encountered in the current implementation of electronic invoices. He cited the problem that consumers now encounter in printing electronic invoices by themselves as an example. In fact, according to the design model, employees in future enterprises do not need to provide printed invoices to the financial department when reimbursing, but just transmit the data files of electronic invoices directly to the financial system. Financial personnel do not need to collect paper invoices, but can directly process these electronic data, including corporate taxation can also be handled based on these electronic invoice data, and the tax system is all paperless. "With this process, the burden on financial personnel will definitely be reduced!"

　　observe

　　Electronic invoices are unfair to consumers at present.

　　Although electronic invoices have many advantages, such as being easy to save, being able to reprint after being lost, customers are still willing to choose traditional ordinary invoices when they can choose. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned at Jishuitan Gas Station that this gas station was piloted for three months and only issued more than 100 electronic invoices. Many customers said that they didn’t choose electronic invoices because they were afraid of trouble, and the unit reimbursement still needed a paper version.

　　In this regard, some financial people said that in the case that the whole paperless chain of finance and taxation has not been fully opened, it is definitely not cost-saving to realize electronization in the invoice link at present, but the cost of invoice paper saved by merchants is passed on to consumers. Strictly speaking, this is unfair. He believes that at this stage, businesses should provide consumers with choices, and consumers who think electronic invoices are convenient can get electronic invoices, otherwise they have the right to choose ordinary paper invoices. Judging from the current practice, businesses that can do this basically have no problems in implementing electronic invoices.

　　In addition, Liu Musheng, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Henan State Taxation Bureau, believes that the state should speed up the construction of the electronic invoice management system, strengthen the top-level design, and form a unified, unique and authoritative electronic invoice management system. "The system should be designed and developed by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China in a unified way and deployed in different provinces. The electronic invoice management system should include an invoicing subsystem and an inquiry subsystem. Electronic invoices are only generated in the invoicing subsystem, and electronic invoice information is stored in the electronic invoice management system and should not be stored in any third-party platform. "

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Ministry of Education： Linking Online and Offline Teaching, Making Teaching Plan Scientifically and Reasonably

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At present, primary and secondary schools all over the country have started or are preparing to resume classes. How can online teaching and offline teaching be connected before? Yesterday (May 14th), the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce this content.

　　　　　　 Lv Yugang said that with the resumption of classes in various places, primary and secondary schools in various places should make a thorough diagnosis of students’ home study during the postponed school term, distinguish the situations of different grades, different classes and different disciplines, and accurately grasp the specific learning situation of each student. At the same time, make a scientific and reasonable teaching plan to achieve a smooth transition.

one

　　　　　　 Lv Yugang, Director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education:Resolutely prevent some unrealistic practices of rushing for time, catching up with progress and exceeding capacity. For those who did not carry out online teaching of new courses in the previous stage, we should adhere to the implementation of zero starting point teaching. For those who have carried out online teaching of new courses, we should carefully review the lectures, and then study the new courses on the basis of ensuring that every student has a good grasp of what he has learned. At this stage, for those who are still studying at home, we should continue to do a good job in guiding online teaching.

　　　　　　 Lv Yugang also introduced that during the epidemic period, the Ministry of Education specially organized mental health education experts in primary and secondary schools to formulate "Suggestions for students to study and live at home" and "Suggestions for parents to guide their children to study and live at home", suggesting that parents should control the use time of electronic products during the extension of school term for primary and secondary school students to be reasonable and moderate. In addition, all localities are required to pay special attention to students who are addicted to electronic products or have behavioral deviations during the epidemic period, and provide intervention psychological counseling to help them return to normal study and life.

In 2019, the national economy was generally stable, and the annual GDP increased by 6.1% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of residents exceeded 30,000.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, on January 17, the National Bureau of Statistics released the operation of the national economy in 2019.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product for the whole year of 2019 was 99,086.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year at comparable prices, in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5%. Quarterly, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter, 6.0% in the third quarter and 6.0% in the fourth quarter. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 7,046.7 billion yuan, up by 3.1% over the previous year. The added value of the secondary industry was 38,616.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 534.233 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

　　First, the grain output reached a record high, and the growth of cattle, sheep, poultry, eggs and milk was realized.

　　In 2001, the total national grain output was 663.84 million tons, up by 0.9% over the previous year, with an increase of 5.94 million tons, which remained above 650 million tons for five consecutive years. Among them, the output of summer grain was 141.6 million tons, an increase of 2.0%; The output of early rice was 26.27 million tons, down by 8.1%; The output of autumn grain was 495.97 million tons, up by 1.1%. In terms of varieties, the wheat output was 133.59 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; The corn output was 260.77 million tons, an increase of 1.4%; Soybean output was 18.1 million tons, up by 13.3%. The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 76.49 million tons, down 10.2% from the previous year. Among them, the beef output was 6.67 million tons, an increase of 3.6%; The output of mutton was 4.88 million tons, an increase of 2.6%; The output of poultry meat was 22.39 million tons, an increase of 12.3%; The output of poultry eggs was 33.09 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; The milk output was 32.01 million tons, up by 4.1%; The output of pork was 42.55 million tons, down by 21.3%.

　　Second, industrial production continued to develop, and high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries grew rapidly.

　　The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 4.8%; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 2.0%; Private enterprises increased by 7.7%. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 5.0%, manufacturing industry increased by 6.0%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 7.0%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increased by 8.8% and 8.4% respectively over the previous year, and the growth rate was 3.1 and 2.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. In December, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points faster than the previous month and 0.58% higher than the previous month. In December, the manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) sub-index, the production index, new order index and supplier delivery time index were 53.2%, 51.2% and 51.1%, respectively, all above the critical point. The expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities is 54.4%, which is located in a high boom zone.

　　From January to November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 5,610.1 billion yuan, down 2.1% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.8 percentage points narrower than that in January-October. In November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and decreased by 9.9% in October.

　　Third, the service industry developed rapidly, and the modern service industry grew well.

　　The national service industry production index increased by 6.9% over the previous year. The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, finance, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 18.7%, 8.7%, 7.2% and 7.1% respectively, and the growth rate was 11.8, 1.8, 0.3 and 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the tertiary industry respectively. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.4% year-on-year. Among them, the operating income of strategic emerging service enterprises, science and technology service enterprises and high-tech service enterprises increased by 12.4%, 12.0% and 12.0% respectively, and the growth rate was 3.0, 2.6 and 2.6 percentage points faster than that of all service enterprises above designated size. The operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 3.5%.

　　In December, the business activity index of service industry was 53.0%, which remained above threshold. Among them, the business activity index of railway transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, broadcasting, television and satellite transmission services, Internet software and information technology services, financial services, leasing and business services industries are all in the higher boom zone of more than 55.0%. From the market expectation, the expected index of service business activities is 59.1%, which shows a good growth momentum.

　　Fourth, the market sales grew steadily, and the proportion of online retail sales increased significantly.

　　The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 41,164.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 14.801 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 35,131.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 6,033.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 4,672.1 billion yuan, up by 9.4%; Retail sales of commodities reached 36,492.8 billion yuan, up by 7.9%. Consumption-upgrading commodities grew rapidly. The growth rate of retail sales of cosmetics, communication equipment, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size was 8.7, 4.6, 4.1 and 1.7 percentage points faster than that of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size. In December, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.0% year-on-year and 0.53% quarter-on-quarter.

　　In 2001, the national online retail sales reached 10,632.4 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 8,523.9 billion yuan, up by 19.5%, accounting for 20.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　5. Investment in fixed assets grew steadily, while investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly.

　　In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 55,147.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 3.8%, manufacturing investment increased by 3.1%, and real estate development investment increased by 9.9%. The national commercial housing sales area was 1,715.58 million square meters, down by 0.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15,972.5 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 0.6%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 3.2%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.5%. Private investment was 31,115.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.3%, 11.9 percentage points faster than the total investment, among which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 17.7% and 16.5% respectively. Investment in social fields increased by 13.2%, 7.8 percentage points faster than the total investment, among which investment in education, culture, sports and entertainment increased by 17.7% and 13.9% respectively. In December, fixed asset investment increased by 0.44% month-on-month.

　　6. Foreign trade grew against the trend, and the proportion of general trade continued to increase.

　　The total import and export volume of goods in the whole year was 31,544.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 17,229.8 billion yuan, up by 5.0%; Imports reached 14,314.8 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. Import and export balance, with a surplus of 2,915 billion yuan. The import and export of general trade accounted for 59.0% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export. China’s import and export to EU and ASEAN increased by 8.0% and 14.1% respectively. With the countries along the Belt and Road, the import and export growth is good. The total import and export growth of countries along the Belt and Road is 10.8%, which is 7.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total import and export of goods. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 12,421.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

　　Seven, consumer prices rose in line with the expected target, and industrial producer prices declined slightly.

　　The annual consumer price rose by 2.9% over the previous year, in line with the expected target of about 3%. Among them, cities rose by 2.8% and rural areas rose by 3.2%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 7.0%, clothing by 1.6%, housing by 1.4%, daily necessities and services by 0.9%, transportation and communication by 1.7%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.2%, medical care by 2.4% and other goods and services by 3.4%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, the price of grain rose by 0.5%, the price of fresh vegetables rose by 4.1%, and the price of pork rose by 42.5%. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 1.6%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year. In December, consumer prices rose by 4.5% year-on-year, which was the same as last month. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 0.3% over the previous year, and decreased by 0.5% in December, which was the same as last month. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 0.7% over the previous year, and by 1.3% in December, which was the same as last month.

　　Eight, the employment situation remained stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate met the expected goal.

　　In the whole year, 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, which remained above 13 million for seven consecutive years, significantly higher than the expected target of over 11 million, and 122.9% of the annual target was achieved. In December, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%. In 2019, the national urban survey unemployment rate remained between 5.0% and 5.3%, achieving the expected goal of less than 5.5%. The unemployment rate of the population aged 25-59, the main employment group in China, is 4.7%. In December, the survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%. At the end of 2019, the urban registered unemployment rate was 3.62%, 0.18 percentage points lower than the end of the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of less than 4.5%. At the end of the year, there were 774.71 million employed people in China, including 442.47 million employed people in cities and towns. The total number of migrant workers in the year was 290.77 million, an increase of 2.41 million or 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, there were 116.52 million local migrant workers, an increase of 0.7%; There were 174.25 million migrant workers, an increase of 0.9%. The average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,962 yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.

　　Nine, the income growth of residents and economic growth are basically synchronized, and the ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents continues to shrink.

　　In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 30,733 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 5.8%, which was basically in sync with the economic growth and roughly the same as the per capita GDP growth. According to the permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,359 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.9% over the previous year, and a real increase of 5.0% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,021 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.2% after deducting the price factor. The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.64, 0.05 lower than that of the previous year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 26,523 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Divided into five equal income groups, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 7380 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the lower middle income group is 15777 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the middle income group is 25035 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the upper middle income group is 39230 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the high income group is 76401 yuan.

　　In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 21,559 yuan, an increase of 8.6% in nominal terms over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 5.5%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 28,063 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 13,328 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.9%.

　　Ten, key reforms and tackling key tasks have been solidly promoted, and the economic transformation and upgrading trend has continued.

　　The structural reform of the supply side has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; Among them, the capacity utilization rates of oil and gas exploitation, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries were 91.2% and 80.0%, respectively, up by 2.9 and 2.0 percentage points over the previous year. The asset-liability ratio of enterprises has declined. At the end of November, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.9%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 498.21 million square meters, down 4.9% from the end of the previous year. The unit cost of enterprises continued to decline compared with the beginning of the year. In terms of short board, investment in weak links has grown rapidly. The investment in ecological protection and environmental management, environmental monitoring and management services increased by 37.2% and 33.4% respectively, which was 31.8 and 28.0 percentage points faster than the total investment. The vitality of micro-subjects is enhanced. In 2019, there were 23.77 million newly registered market entities and 20,000 newly registered enterprises per day, with an activity rate of about 70%. At the end of the year, the total number of market entities reached 120 million. Key progress has been made in the three major battles. In the whole year, 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty. According to preliminary accounting, the proportion of clean energy consumption such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power and wind power in total energy consumption increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP continued to decline over the previous year, with a decrease of 2.6%. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21,333.3 billion yuan, which was within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress.

　　The economic structure continued to be optimized. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.9% of GDP in the whole year, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous year and 14.9 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry. The contribution rate to GDP growth is 59.4%. The role of consumption as the main driving force of economic growth has been further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth is 57.8%, which is 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. Upgrading and upgrading residents’ consumption. The Engel coefficient of national residents was 28.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Eleven, the total population grew steadily, and the urbanization rate continued to increase.

　　At the end of the year, the total population of Chinese mainland (including active servicemen of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the People’s Liberation Army of China, excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) was 1,400,005, an increase of 4.67 million over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 14.65 million, and the birth rate was 10.48&permil. ; The death population was 9.98 million, and the population mortality rate was 7.14‰ ; The natural population growth rate is 3.34‰ . From the perspective of gender structure, there are 715.27 million males and 684.78 million females, and the sex ratio of the total population is 104.45 (100 females). In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged 16 to 59 is 896.4 million, accounting for 64.0% of the total population; The population aged 60 and over is 253.88 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population, of which 176.03 million are aged 65 and over, accounting for 12.6% of the total population. From the perspective of urban and rural structure, the permanent population of cities and towns is 848.43 million, an increase of 17.06 million over the end of last year; The rural resident population was 551.62 million, a decrease of 12.39 million; The proportion of urban population in the total population (urbanization rate) was 60.60%, an increase of 1.02 percentage points over the end of last year. The population with separated households (that is, the population whose residence and household registration are not in the same township street and have left the household registration for more than half a year) is 280 million, a decrease of 6.13 million compared with the end of last year; Among them, the floating population is 236 million.5.15 million fewer than the end of last year.

　　On the whole, in 2019, the national economy continued to maintain a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. At the same time, we should also see that the current world economic and trade growth is slowing down, the sources of turmoil and risk points are increasing, domestic structural and institutional cyclical problems are intertwined, and the downward pressure on the economy is still relatively large. In the next stage, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress through stability, adhere to the new development concept and promote high-quality development, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, persist in taking reform and opening up as the driving force, resolutely win the three tough battles, do a good job in the "six stabilities" work in an all-round way, and make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks and ensure stability.

Super lycra retro style! Panasonic SLR L1 plunged 500!

　

　　As an indispensable brand of digital camera, Panasonic’s Lycra lens is loved by consumers, and many friends are also very concerned about the news that it has cooperated with Lycra to launch SLR. Recently, Panasonic’s first SLR L1 has landed in the Beijing market, and its appearance adopts the unique appearance of Lycra camera, and it has been introduced after improving its function and handling. The difference is that Panasonic hopes to make L1 a digital SLR product full of Lycra’s retro taste. Although it is transplanted with the core technology of Olympus E-330, it looks like the classic model LC1 (Digitlux 2). The reason why L1 is worth looking forward to is that its appearance is stable and atmospheric, and its overall appearance jumps out of the ordinary digital SLR camera, with a strong Leica paraxial M series feeling. More importantly, Panasonic L1 has a Leica-certified professional lens group as a strong support, which is very attractive to traditional camera users and Lycra fans with nostalgic plots. The price of L1 has remained unchanged at 19,500 since its listing. Today, the editor learned that the price of L1 has dropped by 500 to 19,000 today, and interested friends can take a look.

model
price
Merchant telephone
Business address

　　　Panasonic DMC-L1

　19000　　　

82539237　

Room 1511B, 15th floor, Science & Trade Building A

松下L1
Panasonic L1　　Tuku　　Evaluation and measurement　　On altar　　Place of purchase

松下L1
Panasonic L1

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　The L1 fuselage has a volume of 146x87x77mm and a net weight of 530g, which is slightly larger than FZ30 when held in your hand. The fuselage adopts aluminum alloy metal shell, and a layer of non-slip plastic concave-convex surface is wrapped around part of the fuselage, which enhances the stability of the machine. L1, like Ogilvy E-330, uses a Live MOS sensor with 7.5 effective pixels, making it the second digital SLR camera in the world that can take real-time screen shots. In the future, L1 and Olympus E-series SLR products will be compatible with Zuiko Digital and Leica 4/3 system lenses, with a magnification ratio of 2 (equivalent to 35mm camera).

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　L1 machine back layout, the machine uses a 2.5-inch LCD screen with 207,000 pixels. There are white balance, ISO, flash and EV adjustment on the left side of the screen, and buttons for picture browsing, screen display setting, depth of field preview and deletion on the right side.

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　L1′ s built-in flashing light has two extension modes. In addition to the "Z"-shaped two-stage expansion, this flashing lamp can also open only one section of the rotating shaft as shown in the figure below, and can be emitted towards the ceiling for light supplement.

松下L1
Panasonic L1

松下L1
Panasonic L1

松下L1
Panasonic L1

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　L1′ s right shoulder function turntable is quite different from ordinary SLR products. In addition to metering mode and continuous shooting mode, the entire turntable located on the shutter key only provides shutter speed options, which can be selected from 60-1/4000 seconds. L1 didn’t provide the P/A/S/M full manual control key on the turntable, but set the shutter and aperture adjustment options on the right shoulder turntable and the lens respectively (there will be a close-up introduction of the lens on the next page of the article). When L1 is connected to a 4/3 lens without an aperture dial, such as an Ogilvy Zuiko lens, one of the FUNC. keys next to the dial will automatically default as an aperture adjustment button. When Panasonic’s own lens is usually used, the two FUNC. keys can be set by the user as shortcut keys for function menu adjustment.

松下L1
Panasonic L1

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　This time bundled with DMC-L1, it is this LEICA D VARIO-ELMARIT lens with a focal length of 14-50mm and a maximum aperture of F2.8-3.5, and supports Panasonic’s unique MEGA O.I.S optical hand shock prevention technology. The official has announced that due to factors such as production capacity, the initial L1 and the matching Lycra sleeves will not be sold separately. Because the conversion ratio of focal length of 4/3 system is 2, the actual focal length is equivalent to 28-100mm of 35mm camera when connected to use. When the user needs to adjust the aperture size, he only needs to press the button in the red circle in the figure with his left thumb, so as to avoid the user’s misoperation of the aperture dial when adjusting the focal length. When users need to take photos in P mode, they only need to adjust the shutter and aperture dial to Auto at the same time.

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　L1 only supports SD card, and is compatible with Panasonic’s newly released high-speed SD HC memory card.

松下L1
Panasonic L1

　　DMW-BL14 lithium battery with a capacity of 1400 mA is adopted. According to CIPA standard, 450 photos can be taken when the lens with MEGA O.I.S function is used, and the number of photos can be increased when matched with other lenses.

Pacific computer network today’s quotation, live room parameter list（2007.05.29）
Model:
DMC-L1
Effective pixels:
7.5 million pixels
Optical zoom factor:
Depending on the lens
Sensor type:
CMOS sensor, Live MOS
Sensor size:
17.3×13.0mm,4/3 inch
LCD screen size:
2.5 inches
Storage medium:
MMC card, SD card, SDHC card

[Reference price]:Panasonic DMC-L1　 19,000 yuan　(29 May 2007)
[Tel]: 010-82539237　
[Business Address]: Room 1511B, 15th Floor, Building A, Science and Trade
[Quotation inquiry]:Beijing digital camera quotation　Beijing Panasonic Digital Camera Quotation