Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing Urban Renewal Action

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.10

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to improve the quality of the city, meet the needs of the people for a better life and promote the high-quality development of the city. In order to promote urban renewal as a whole, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the new development concept, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and take the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) as the guide. Implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s national economic and social development and the long-term goal for 2035, make overall plans to promote urban renewal, further improve urban functions, improve the living environment, inherit history and culture, promote green and low carbon, stimulate urban vitality, promote the sustainable economic and social development of the capital, and strive to build a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Basic principles

  Urban renewal mainly refers to the continuous improvement, optimization and adjustment of urban spatial form and urban function in urban built-up areas (areas where planning is basically realized), which is a small-scale, gradual and sustainable renewal. Urban renewal should adhere to the following principles:

  1. Planning leads, giving priority to people’s livelihood. Conscientiously implement the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035)", incorporate urban renewal into the economic and social development plan and the overall implementation of the land and space plan, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall plans by districts, and increase and decrease the balance. Starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, we will improve the functions through urban renewal, fill the shortcomings, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

  2. Government promotion and market operation. Strengthen the leading role of the government, strengthen planning control, improve policy mechanisms, and do a good job in service guarantee. Give full play to the role of the market, encourage and guide market players to participate in urban renewal, and form a diversified renewal model.

  3. Public participation, joint construction and sharing. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the public and social organizations to participate in urban renewal, establish an equal consultation mechanism, jointly promote urban renewal, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction and sharing of achievements.

  4. Pilot first and advance in an orderly manner. Scientifically formulate urban renewal plans, highlight key points, make overall arrangements and make steady progress. Focus on bottlenecks, boldly reform and innovate, actively explore new modes and paths of urban renewal, and form mature experiences and gradually promote them.

  Second, strengthen planning guidance

  (1) Circle guidance

  The core functional area of the capital is mainly protected and updated, while the central urban area is mainly reduced in quantity and upgraded in quality. Sub-centers of cities and new towns in plain areas undertake the functions of the central urban area in combination with urban renewal, and ecological conservation areas moderately undertake urban functions that are compatible with green ecological development in combination with urban renewal.

  (2) Block guidance

  Urban renewal is carried out in blocks, and the comprehensive implementation plan and the implementation plan of renewal projects are scientifically compiled according to the detailed regulatory planning of blocks. Carry out comprehensive evaluation of blocks, find and analyze the problems existing in urban functions, supporting facilities and spatial quality of blocks, sort out spatial resources and determine the renewal tasks. Match the space resources with the updating tasks, change the one-off indicators into dynamic on-demand allocation, and intensively use the space resources. Revitalize the existing buildings in the block, focus on old residential areas, old bungalows, old industrial areas, old commercial areas, old buildings and certain deep areas on both sides of important streets, and encourage property owners to update independently and social forces to participate in the update through the status quo ownership check and positive and negative list guidance. Taking the space such as home center and community meeting room as the carrier, this paper explores the composite utilization mode of municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and improves the convenience and comfort of residents’ lives and the quality of public space around the needs of "seven haves" and "five natures".

  Third, the main update methods

  (A) the transformation of old residential areas

  Implement comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and supplement public service facilities such as convenient commerce and old-age care services with existing houses and public spaces according to residents’ wishes; You can use open space, illegal land for vacating, etc. to increase parking spaces, or set up convenient facilities such as mechanical parking facilities. Encourage the installation of elevators in old residential buildings.

  (2) Reconstruction of dilapidated buildings

  The dilapidated buildings identified by the housing administrative department are allowed to be rebuilt through renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion. If conditions permit, the scale of the building can be appropriately increased, complete renovation or convenience service facilities can be implemented. Encourage social capital to participate in the transformation, and the funds will be raised by the government, property units, residents and social institutions. Houses vacated by residents after resettlement in different places or monetary resettlement can be used as affordable housing such as rental houses.

  (3) Renovation of old factory buildings

  Clarify the access standards for the transformation and utilization of old factories, and give priority to the development of industries such as intelligent manufacturing, technological innovation and culture on the premise of meeting the planning. Encourage the use of old factories to develop new infrastructure, modern service industries and other industrial formats supported by the state and the city; Encourage the use of old factories to supplement public service facilities. Encourage old industrial plants to implement planning through renovation or land replacement, and increase facilities such as roads, green spaces, squares and emergency shelters. Old factories within the Fifth Ring Road and the sub-center of the city can fill the shortcomings of the city and introduce industrial projects that meet the requirements according to the planning and actual needs; Old factories in other areas outside the Fifth Ring Road are used to develop high-end manufacturing in principle.

  (D) Renewal of old buildings

  Encourage old buildings such as old office buildings and old commercial facilities to upgrade, adjust their functions, enhance their vitality and develop new formats. Allow old buildings to add fire stairs, elevators and other facilities, allowing mixed building functions and compatible uses; Encourage the comprehensive utilization of qualified underground space.

  (V) Renovation of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

  Under the premise of complying with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities in Beijing, the requirements for the protection of historical blocks and related technologies and standards, the bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will be applied for rent withdrawal, rent change, protective repair and restoration, so as to build a symbiotic courtyard, eliminate potential safety hazards, protect traditional styles and improve living conditions. Vacant space is given priority to ensuring the functions of central government affairs, serving central units and improving regional public service facilities. At the same time, encourage vacating space for traditional cultural display, experience and special services, build creative space or develop rental housing.

  (6) Other types

  Encourage the transformation and upgrading of urban public space, improve municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and optimize and upgrade urban functions. Encourage the construction of characteristic blocks, ecological blocks and smart blocks to create a safe, intelligent, green and low-carbon living environment. Encourage traditional business circles to adjust industrial structure, optimize business formats, innovate marketing models, stimulate consumption potential, and effectively increase the supply of service consumption. Support the renovation of industrial parks, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build a sophisticated industrial structure. Promote urban renewal and rectification, promote the effective connection of special actions for promotion, and rationally use the space for evacuation. Accelerate the finishing work of the transformation of urban shanty towns.

  Fourth, organize the implementation

  (A) to determine the implementation of the main body

  If the property right of the urban renewal project is clear, the property right unit can be used as the main body of implementation, or a professional institution can be entrusted as the main body of implementation by means of agreement and investment (shareholding); If the property right relationship is complex, the district government (including the Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) shall determine the implementation subject according to law. To determine the subject of implementation, we should fully consult the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents, so as to be open, fair and just.

  (two) the preparation of the implementation plan

  On the basis of thorough investigation, the implementer should prepare and update the project implementation plan and solicit the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents. The plan should specify the scope, content, method, building scale, use function, construction plan, land acquisition method, fund raising method, operation and management mode, etc. Responsible planners and architects should participate in the whole process of urban renewal, strengthen business guidance, do a good job in technical services, and issue written opinions on the implementation plan.

  (3) Review decisions

  The implementation plan of the updated project shall be reviewed by the relevant industry authorities in the district and implemented with the consent of the district government. If the implementation of key areas or important projects involves major issues in the capital planning, it is necessary to report to the CPC Central Committee in accordance with relevant requirements and procedures.

  (4) formalities

  In principle, the relevant examination and approval procedures for urban renewal shall be handled by the district administrative department, and the district governments shall further simplify the examination and approval procedures, shorten the examination and approval time and improve the examination and approval efficiency in combination with relevant policies to optimize the business environment. The relevant departments may apply for business license if they use the renovated space to engage in business activities according to the relevant requirements.

  V. Supporting policies

  (A) planning policy

  1. For the renewal projects that conform to the positive list of the planned use nature, guarantee the basic life of residents and fill the shortcomings of the city, the construction scale can be appropriately increased according to actual needs. The increased building scale is not included in the total scale of block control, and is recorded and counted separately by each district.

  2. With the consent of the owners who participated in the voting with an area of more than three-quarters of the exclusive part and more than three-quarters of the voting people, the supporting houses of public service facilities in old residential areas can be used for municipal utilities, commerce, pension, culture, sports, education and other purposes that meet the requirements of the positive list of planned use properties according to actual needs.

  3. On the premise of meeting relevant specifications, functions such as culture, sports, education, medical care and social welfare can be arranged in commercial and business office buildings.

  4. Under the premise of conforming to the positive list of planned use nature and ensuring structural and fire safety, underground space can be comprehensively used for municipal utilities, transportation, public services, commerce, warehousing and other purposes in peacetime, taking into account the needs of civil air defense in wartime.

  5. On the basis of accounting in accordance with the technical specifications such as "Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing", after meeting the fire safety requirements and consulting the opinions of relevant rights holders, the green rate, building density, building clearance and spacing, motor vehicle entrances and exits of some plots can be controlled at no less than the current level.

  (2) Land policy

  1. The renewal project can go through the formalities of land use by means of allocation, transfer, lease, and investment at a fixed price (shares) according to law. If the property right of public service facilities on behalf of the agent is transferred to the relevant government departments or units, the procedures for land use shall be handled by means of allocation. Operating facilities shall go through the formalities for land use by agreement or other paid use methods.

  2. In line with the planning and without changing the subject of land use, if the new industries and formats supported by the project development countries and this Municipality are updated, the relevant industry authorities shall provide supporting documents and enjoy the transitional policy of using the land according to the original purpose and original right type. The transition period is limited to 5 years. If the land use formalities need to be handled at the expiration of 5 years or transfer, the land use formalities can be handled by agreement according to new uses and new rights types.

  3. If the land price needs to be paid back for the adjustment of the nature of land use, it can be paid in installments, with the first payment ratio not less than 50%, and the longest period of installment payment not exceeding 1 year.

  4. If the renewal project goes through the formalities of land use by lease, the annual rent system will be implemented, and the annual rent will be approved according to the relevant land price evaluation procedures. After the lease expires, the lease can be renewed or the land use formalities can be handled by agreement.

  5. Updating the registration of real estate of the project shall be handled in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate and relevant regulations.

  6. Operating service facilities can be separated from ownership and management rights, and the management rights can be transferred to relevant professional institutions with the consent of the owners and the recognition of the district government.

  7. Under the premise of not changing the use function determined in the implementation plan of the renewal project, the right to use the construction land for operating service facilities can be transferred or leased according to law, and the right to use the construction land and the ownership of the above-ground buildings and other attachments can also be mortgaged for financing. After the mortgage is realized, the original business activities should be kept stable, and the land should not be idle, the land use should not be changed, and the rights and interests of stakeholders should not be damaged.

  (3) Capital policy

  1. The funds required for urban renewal involving government investment are mainly borne by the district-level finance, and the district governments should co-ordinate relevant municipal subsidy funds to support the renewal projects in this area.

  2. For renovation of old residential areas, renovation of dilapidated buildings, application-based rent withdrawal and repair of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, the municipal finance will give support in accordance with relevant policies.

  3. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported in accordance with the corresponding proportion for eligible renewal projects such as renovation of municipal pipelines and renovation of old factories in old communities.

  4. Encourage market players to invest in urban renewal; Encourage real estate property owners to raise funds for renovation; Encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and support urban renewal.

  VI. Safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole. Relevant municipal departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and support all districts to promote urban renewal. District governments should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, formulate update plans, establish task accounts, and organize streets (towns and villages) to implement various tasks in detail. Establish a contact mechanism between the city and the central units to jointly promote urban renewal.

  (2) Do a good job in business training.

  District governments, municipal departments and units should adopt centralized training and special training, strengthen business training for all kinds of personnel at all levels, focus on street (township) and the implementation of the main personnel to carry out training, do a good job in policy interpretation and counseling, open up working ideas, master working methods, and improve business ability and work level.

  (3) Do a good job in publicity and guidance

  Through the combination of traditional media and new media, policy interpretation and case analysis, all-round, multi-angle and multi-channel publicity will be carried out to respond to social concerns in time and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

the people’s government of beijing city    

May 15, 2021  

The most famous unfinished project in the Forbidden City turned into a big transformation, and the words of the president of the Forbidden City lit up!

CCTV News:On the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City next year, Yanxi Palace is planned to be transformed into a museum of foreign cultural relics, and hall of mental cultivation will also complete its research protection. Renovation began in 2015, and after five years, two palaces that have attracted much attention will meet the audience again next year.

The renovation plan of Yanxi Palace, which has attracted much attention in recent years, will be officially launched this year. It is expected that the Forbidden City will be transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum on the occasion of its 600th anniversary, and more than 10,000 foreign cultural relics will be displayed to the audience.

The Palace Museum has a rich collection of foreign cultural relics, including lacquerware, pottery, porcelain, glassware, enamel, metal, fabrics, paintings, books, sculptures, furniture, clocks and watches, scientific and technological instruments, etc., with various countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Austria, the United States, Bulgaria, Japan, North Korea and other countries. Its source is mainly the old collection of the Qing palace, and some of them are collected by the people or donated by individuals. Its era ranged from the 16th century to the early 20th century, and it was mostly in the 18th and 19th centuries.

According to the Forbidden City, the renovation plan of Yanxi Palace will be launched in the near future and transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum. Show the public the treasures of foreign cultural relics collected by more than 10,000 colleges.

Dan Jixiang, Dean of the Palace Museum:There will be a series of changes in the foreign cultural relics museum, which is a modern architectural form, so it is relatively large and has two floors. Therefore, those large clocks and watches return to the Imperial Palace in Ningshou Palace Garden, where they were originally placed, and large clocks and watches return there.

According to reports, Yanxi Palace is one of the six palaces in the Inner Palace. In the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), Yanxi Palace caught fire, leaving only the palace gate. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong, a 3-storey water hall was built in the original site of the palace, with stone and metal as the building and glass as the wall, so that you can watch fish near the water. Empress Long Yu inscribed "Lingnuman Xuan", commonly known as "Crystal Palace". In fact, this building was not completed at all and became the most famous unfinished project in the Forbidden City.

Systematically study the spirit and instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, and further stud

  Liaoning Daily News reporter Yang Zhonghou reported that on December 19th, the Standing Committee of the 13th Provincial Party Committee held its first meeting to systematically study the spirit and instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and further study and do a good job in implementation. Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party Committee, presided over the meeting.

  The meeting pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to Liaoning, showing deep concern and cordial care. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, which has pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for Liaoning. The new Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee should continue to study deeply and deeply, make consistent efforts for a long time, and turn the blueprint for the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary into reality step by step. It is necessary to develop the habit of working under the premise of thoroughly understanding the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, enhance the ability to translate the decision-making arrangements and strategic requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete projects and concrete actions, enhance the strong will and ability to develop and expand Liaoning by using external resources and social capital, and implement it in the spirit of nailing nails, and promote the work in a list, project and engineering manner. We must never take "said" as "done", "issued" as "implemented", "held a meeting to study" as "solved the problem" and "decomposed the task" as "completed the work" to ensure that the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will be effective in Liaoning.

  The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to take the lead in taking a clear-cut stand on politics and set an example of absolute loyalty to the party. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "Two Establishments" to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", be mindful of "the country’s greatest", and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, be good at observing and handling problems politically, change the requirement of stressing politics from external requirements to internal initiative, and constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution.

  The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in performing our duties conscientiously and set an example in promoting revitalization and development. The 13th Party Congress of Liaoning Province put forward that "Liaoning has made new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization and all-round revitalization, and safeguarded the country ‘ Five major security ’ The ability has been significantly improved, forming a strong support for major national strategies and laying a solid foundation for the basic realization of modernization in 2035. We should consciously identify Liaoning’s position in the overall cause of the party and the state, show Liaoning’s actions, and strive to complete the objectives and tasks set by the thirteenth party congress of the province. We must persist in taking the new development concept as a political stance and value orientation, implement it in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields, unswervingly promote high-quality development, resist the pain of transformation, get rid of path dependence, pay attention to development taste, maintain strategic strength, and do a solid job in laying a solid foundation for the long-term, managing old accounts to make up shortcomings, preventing risks and keeping the bottom line, and creating ecology, environment and accumulating strength for high-quality development. We must adhere to the system concept, make overall plans for the present and the long term, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, make overall plans for development and safety, and promote all tasks of revitalization and development in a comprehensive way. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought, adhere to the correct view of political achievements, respect history, culture and ecology, make careful decisions and use power carefully. We should keep up with the pace of the times, persist in being upright and innovative, and solve difficult problems and promote development by means of reform and innovation.

  The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in implementing democratic centralism and set an example for serious political life within the party. We will further improve and strictly implement the working rules of the provincial party committee and the rules of procedure and decision-making of the Standing Committee of the provincial party committee, adhere to the combination of collective leadership and individual division of responsibilities, fully promote democracy, be good at correct concentration, consciously safeguard team unity, and ensure that all work is carried out in an orderly and effective manner. Serious political life within the party, conscientiously implement the system of "three meetings and one lesson", fully implement the responsibility of inner-party supervision, persist in criticism and self-criticism, and constantly enhance cohesion, centripetal force and combat effectiveness.

  The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in carrying forward the spirit of struggle and set an example of bravely tackling difficulties. To change Liaoning, we must first change ourselves. We should start with the team of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, accurately understand and profoundly grasp the era connotation and practical requirements of the great struggle that our party is carrying out with many new historical characteristics, activate the struggle gene, dare to fight, be good at fighting, stress responsibility, focus on hard work, dare to act, be good at doing things, face problems directly, remove obstacles and never "detour".

  The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to take the lead in strictly observing discipline and rules and set an example of always being clean and honest. Adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", adhere to the truth, the right path, principles and rules, cherish the power given by the party and the people, consciously accept supervision, and strictly manage relatives and staff around them. We must strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and be strict with ourselves. It is necessary to shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, implement the "one post and two responsibilities", do a good job in party building and building a clean and honest party style, fight against all problems that affect the party’s advanced nature and weaken the party’s purity with the spirit of self-revolution, be a good builder and "ranger" of political ecology, and continue to create a clean and tidy political ecology.

  The meeting also studied other matters. 

Saic’s sales in the first four months dropped by 17%, and 400,000 vehicles were sold less. The net profit of single-season revenue fell by more than 15%, the worst in recent 10 years.

  Changjiang Business News ● Changjiang Business Daily reporter Huang Cong

  With the monthly sales report, Chen Hong may be on pins and needles, and Wang Xiaoqiu doesn’t know whether he is happy or sad, while SAIC has fallen into the worst performance moment in the past 10 years.

  Last night, SAIC released production and sales data showing that in April 2019, SAIC sold 456,800 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 19.73%; In the first four months, the cumulative sales volume was 1.989 million vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8%. This means that compared with 2,391,500 vehicles in 2018, SAIC’s sales in the first four months decreased by 400,000 vehicles.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, the sales of SAIC Volkswagen, Shanghai GM and SAIC-GM-Wuling have declined collectively for seven consecutive months, with SAIC-GM-Wuling having the largest decline. The data shows that the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling has been declining for eight consecutive months, and 193,100 vehicles were sold less in the first four months of 2019.

  Not only that, the first quarterly report of 2019 disclosed by SAIC showed that the company’s revenue fell by 16.2% and its net profit fell by 15%. This is also the biggest quarter in which SAIC’s revenue and net profit have fallen in the past 10 years since the first quarter of 2009.

  At present, Wang Xiaoqiu, the general manager of SAIC Passenger Cars, is regarded as the "best successor" of Chairman Chen Hong. Wang Xiaoqiu, who has been at the helm of SAIC passenger cars for five years, is facing a "second crisis", with its investment of nearly 10.4 billion yuan in two factories or falling into a situation of "no cars to build".

  The decline of SAIC’s sales volume is synchronized with the whole country.

  SAIC ranks seventh in the global automobile industry and first among China automobile enterprises.

  SAIC, which also held the "growth line" in 2018, has "gone with the flow" in 2019, and the speed of sales decline has exceeded industry expectations.

  In the 2018 annual report, SAIC also confidently stated that in the face of the cold winter in the auto market, the Group’s vehicle sales achieved a strong contrarian trend and its business performance continued to make steady progress.

  The data shows that SAIC achieved vehicle sales of 7.052 million units in 2018, up 1.8% year-on-year, 5.6 percentage points higher than the overall market growth rate. Among them, the sales of passenger cars were 6.162 million, down 0.4% year-on-year, and the sales of commercial vehicles were 889,000, up 19.8% year-on-year (general commercial vehicles excluding mini-cars increased by 22.8% year-on-year).

  In 2018, SAIC’s domestic market share reached 24.1%, a significant increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year. Almost every four cars sold in the country, one belongs to SAIC.

  Today, SAIC’s "sense of superiority" has disappeared.

  Last night, the latest sales data released by SAIC showed that in April 2019, SAIC sold 456,800 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 19.73%. The cumulative sales volume of SAIC in the first four months was 1.989 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8%. This means that compared with 2,391,500 vehicles in 2018, SAIC’s sales in the first four months decreased by 400,000 vehicles.

  On May 8, the latest automobile sales data released by the Association showed that in April, the average daily retail sales of domestic passenger car manufacturers was 44,275, which is expected to drop by 18% year-on-year, and the sales volume continued to drop. The average daily wholesale sales of passenger car manufacturers was 43,763, down 22% year-on-year. From this point of view, the sales volume of SAIC has been synchronized with the whole country.

  Sales of "Troika" are in a declining stage.

  Poor sales directly affected the performance of SAIC.

  The first quarterly report of 2019 disclosed by SAIC shows that the company’s total operating income in the first quarter of this year was about 200.19 billion yuan, down 16.2% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was about 8.25 billion yuan, down 15% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was about 7.6 billion yuan, down 13.9% year-on-year.

  According to the statistics of the Changjiang Business Daily reporter, this is also the quarter in which SAIC’s revenue and net profit dropped the most in the 10 years since the first quarter of 2009.

  SAIC Volkswagen, Shanghai GM and SAIC-GM-Wuling are the "Troika" of SAIC Group’s sales volume, and they are currently in the stage of collective decline.

  Among them, SAIC Volkswagen sold 143,200 vehicles in April 2019, down 10.5% year-on-year; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 611,100 vehicles, down 9.21% year-on-year. SAIC-GM sold 125,500 vehicles in April, a year-on-year decrease of 26.68%; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 552,400 vehicles, down 16.61% year-on-year. SAIC-GM-Wuling sold 105,700 vehicles in April, down 30.78% year-on-year; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 534,700 vehicles, down 26.53% year-on-year.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, the sales volume of "Troika" of SAIC Group has declined collectively for seven consecutive months. In the 2018 annual report, SAIC stated that it will strive to achieve 7.1 million vehicle sales in 2019. According to this goal, the sales volume of SAIC only needs to increase by 48,000 vehicles, with an increase rate of 0.68%, which is less than the actual growth rate in 2018. According to the current decline, SAIC’s annual sales of 6 million vehicles has become the most realistic goal.

  Although both revenue and net profit declined, and the decline in sales also felt the market rhythm, many brokers still rated SAIC as overweight. The research report issued by Zhongtai Securities pointed out that SAIC, as a leading vehicle enterprise, has a solid position as a joint-venture brand, and its own brands have also achieved fruitful research and development and new four modernizations. With a strong spare parts supply system, the industry recovery company is expected to benefit first and be given an "overweight" rating.

  SAIC-GM-Wuling sold less than 190,000 vehicles.

  Among the "Troika", the decline speed of SAIC-GM-Wuling is particularly obvious.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, in the first four months, among the 10 car companies of SAIC, the sales volume of Shenwo bus dropped by 97.65%. However, the sales of Shenwo bus in the first four months were only two, which is not worth mentioning. In addition to Shenwo Bus, SAIC-GM-Wuling ranked first with a 26.53% decline, with 193,100 vehicles sold less in four months.

  As the "helmsman" of SAIC-GM-Wuling, Shenyang has brought the car company into the most prosperous period since it became the general manager in 2002. In 2005, its sales exceeded 300,000 vehicles, and in 2009, it exceeded 1 million vehicles.

  In 2014, Baojun brand launched Baojun 730, and SAIC-GM-Wuling began to impact the low-end passenger car market. With the continuous launch of products, new models quickly occupy the low-end car market of MPV and SUV. In 2015, the sales volume exceeded 2 million, and SAIC-GM-Wuling became a giant among car companies.

  Shenyang, born in 1961, is now 58 years old and about to retire. At this time, SAIC-GM-Wuling is likely to become a regret in his career.

  In 2017, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 2.15 million, reaching an all-time high. However, after entering 2018, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling dropped sharply, and the "halo" of many star models disappeared, and the "God Car" also showed signs of falling into the altar.

  In 2018, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 2,071,600 units, down 3.65%. Among the Troika, the sales of SAIC-GM-Wuling declined the most.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, since July 2018, the sales of SAIC-GM-Wuling have continued to decline year-on-year, which has been declining for eight consecutive months. In the first four months of 2019, SAIC-GM-Wuling sold less than 193,100 vehicles, which became the "culprit" of the decline in sales of SAIC.

  Wang Xiaoqiu, the successor, suffered a "second crisis"

  Shenyang is not the only senior executive of SAIC to retire. Chairman Chen Hong and President Chen Zhixin are among them.

  According to the data, Chen Hong, chairman of SAIC, was born in March 1961, and Chen Zhixin, president, was born in May 1959. According to the current retirement policy, Chen Zhixin has reached the retirement age of 60.

  At present, Wang Xiaoqiu, general manager of SAIC Passenger Cars, is also regarded as the "best successor" of Guangzhou Automobile Group. Although he is a "star of tomorrow", even if Wang Xiaoqiu takes over, life is doomed to be difficult.

  At the same time, Wang Xiaoqiu, who has been at the helm of SAIC passenger cars for five years, is facing a "second crisis", which is related to its blind expansion of production capacity.

  According to the statistics of the Changjiang Business Daily reporter, two factories with an investment of nearly 10.4 billion yuan in SAIC passenger cars will be completed and put into operation in 2019, with an annual production capacity of 480,000 newly built vehicles. As a result, the annual production capacity of SAIC passenger cars will reach 1.16 million, which is more than 70% higher than the original level.

  In the first three months of 2019, the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars continued to decline, with a cumulative year-on-year decrease of 17.5%. Xiao Yue, an industry insider who has been engaged in automobile research for a long time, judged that the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars reached 600,000 in 2019, which became the goal of "guaranteeing the bottom". As a last resort, SAIC recently announced that it will set up a 3 billion yuan reward to support the trade-in of vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and below in Shanghai and reduce prices in disguise.

  A large number of expansions have suffered a decline in sales. According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily, if the annual sales volume is 600,000 vehicles, in 2019, the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars will drop by 14.52% year-on-year, and the capacity utilization rate will be only 52%, resulting in a serious overcapacity. More seriously, the existing annual production capacity of SAIC passenger cars is 680,000, which can meet the current sales demand, while the newly-built factory may fall into a situation of "no car to build".

  Xiao Yue believes that the blind expansion of production capacity of SAIC passenger cars exposes the lack of management ability of management, which in turn misjudges the market.

More fashionable and more fun

On August 6th, the National Fitness Online Games ushered in the 100th day of its official launch. Up to now, the cumulative number of participants in the event has exceeded 12 million, and more than 2.7 million certificates have been issued. The cumulative number of hits in various events has exceeded 1.5 billion, and the cumulative exposure of the event has reached more than 5 billion. In addition to the traditional projects with high participation such as running, the newly launched four projects are also popular, attracting public participation.

At present, the online sports events of the National Fitness Online Games have included more than 100 events, including intellectual sports, cycling and running, physical strength, dancing, ice and snow, scientific fitness videos and so on. In traditional sports, the participation of sports such as ball games, running, cycling and skipping rope has been very high, while the four newly launched sports such as softball, AI broadcast gymnastics, physical fitness and frisbee have also become the projects that more and more sports enthusiasts are competing to participate in, and they are quickly popular.

Softball: Young people are also involved.

Softball, also known as Taiji Softball, has a racket similar to that of badminton. The difference is that the hitting surface of Softball racket is not a net structure, but a thin cloth shape with Tai Chi patterns printed on it. The ball is a bit like tennis, with a hard shell in the middle, leather in the outer layer and fine sand in the inner layer. Its method of catching and throwing the ball is completely different from badminton and tennis. It pays attention to the tangent angle at the moment when the racket touches the ball, and throws the ball tangent after entering the racket to take the ball in a complete arc, and has four basic elements: welcome, accept, lead and throw.

Softball is a sport that needs to release its strength with softness. Although it looks simple, it has high technical requirements, paying attention to being soft and rigid, avoiding hitting, being good at buffering when catching the ball, and the actual amount of exercise is not small. Wang Shuying, a 62-year-old from Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province, has been practicing softball for more than ten years. Her summary of this sport is: "Softball seems to be relaxed and comfortable to practice, but the strength balance and orientation control need to be coordinated with the whole body, and the exercise effect is self-evident."

Judging from the participation in this online sports meeting, the popularity of softball exceeds many people’s expectations. The participants ranged from children to the elderly. According to statistics, more than 6,700 videos were uploaded to this online sports meeting, with nearly 19.47 million people playing. I believe that softball will be welcomed by more and more people in the future.

Physical fitness program: suitable for people who like to do a lot of exercise.

Opening and closing, squatting, leg lifting and skipping are four basic sports, which are the four sports challenges of physical fitness in this online sports meeting. In Le Power’s "Comprehensive Sports AI Challenge" competition area, AI technology is used to provide tricks for this online activity. Through intelligent recognition, participants can complete their actions more accurately and exercise better.

However, compared with other online sports events, physical fitness events are called "Little Iron Man Events" by many sports enthusiasts. Just like the name of the project-physical fitness, it requires participants’ physical fitness and endurance, and tests the comprehensive ability and core strength of athletes. However, many sports fans actively signed up for the physical fitness events of this online sports meeting, which really surprised many people.

The explosion of physical fitness events is actually benefiting from the vigorous development of the national fitness campaign in recent years. More and more people have begun to like sports and even made it a habit in life.

AI broadcast gymnastics: start exercising anytime, anywhere

Broadcast gymnastics is a familiar experience for Chinese people. When everyone is studying, broadcast gymnastics is an unforgettable memory. However, with the vigorous development of running, cycling and other sports, broadcast gymnastics has gradually become a memory in many people’s minds. However, when the AI broadcast gymnastics of the online sports meeting was launched, it unexpectedly encountered great enthusiasm for participation, which I believe also made many people find their former happiness.

The broadcast gymnastics of this online sports meeting is combined with artificial intelligence technology-AI broadcast gymnastics. Participants can start fitness as long as they enter the interface of "National Smart Community AI Broadcasting Exercise Workshop Exercise" in the Yuedong Circle App and let their bodies enter the range of the mobile phone camera. The AI system is matched with the ninth set of broadcast gymnastics single demonstration teaching version film through 17 points on the joint parts of the operator’s head, facial features, neck and waist, limbs, etc., to form a scoring system, which realizes accurate counting, real-time scoring and ranking of a set of broadcast gymnastics practiced by the masses.

Frisbee: retro sports are hot and "out of the circle"

Almost overnight, Frisbee, a retro sport, swept the country, and the "National Fitness Online Games 2022 National Frisbee Online Challenge" hosted by the National Frisbee Promotion Committee also caused a registration boom.

With the breaking of Frisbee, it has become a new way of life and social interaction. During the Frisbee Online Challenge, Frisbee enthusiasts and practitioners from all walks of life joined hands with many influential people in different fields to start the cross-border Frisbee relay in Weibo Division. The topic of Frisbee national relay has been read by over 100 million people, which indicates that outdoor sports events represented by Frisbee will continue to promote the all-round revival of the sports industry.

On the occasion of "National Fitness Day" on August 8th, the online sports meeting will also combine the theme activities of "National Fitness Day" and launch a number of online events on the Internet sports platform, such as running, cycling, triathlon and other events. Local sports bureaus will also hold different types of sports events, including ball games, square dances, aerobics dances, Tai Ji Chuan, fitness qigong and other popular items, as well as rich online display items such as skipping rope, chess and cards, martial arts, ice and snow, fitness science, and collective fun activities such as family games and community games.

The popularity of the "National Fitness Online Games" reflects the people’s attention to health and their pursuit of quality of life. Scientific and technological means empower the whole people’s fitness, and the fitness method can change with time and need, and it is "zero distance" from life. In the future, the "National Fitness Online Games" will continue to promote the development of national participation, national sharing and national health with high quality, and launch more sports that integrate the characteristics of fitness, fun and high technology, so that everyone can gain more health and fun in sports. (From August 8th, China Sports Daily, 04 edition)

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Bad movies are often seen again. Expert: It’s meaningless to show them.


The three films, Peach Blossom in the Cold, Big Talk and No Man’s Land, all suffered a bad ending.

 

    Movie network news No Man’s Land, which has been released recently or will be released soon, has one thing in common — — Rotten tail "Big Talk" and "No Man’s Land" were made four years ago, while "Peach Blossoms in the Cold" was finished ten years ago. These once-disappeared films have recently entered the cinema frequently to meet the audience. For the main creator, it is a good thing that the film can be released, at least some of the original investment can be recovered, especially "No Man’s Land" has achieved good box office results, but in the eyes of experts, such films have been "hidden in the snow" for too long, and if they are not art films, they have lost the significance of release.

Ten years, such as "Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold", brought back 1% movies.

    On January 17th, a movie called Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold was released, starring Yang Mi and William Feng. Why is the film so famous because it has such a strong lineup? There is only one reason — — The film was shot in 2004. Yes, this is an out-and-out movie. Although it was successfully filmed, it could not be released in time, just like the actor was "hidden in the snow".

    Movies hidden in the snow, such as "Peach Blossoms in the Great Cold", have frequently "seen the light of day" during this period. Last year’s Tanabata movie was released for at least three years, and Huang Xiaoming’s name in the cast list has even changed from starring to "guest appearance". This year, the movie "Big Talk and Fairy Tales" which will be released on February 2nd, formerly known as "Fairy Tales", was launched in November 2009. After filming, news of the upcoming release came several times, but it was all gone, and the release date was finally determined a few days ago. In fact, Sun Li didn’t finish the film, and body double did the rest. Liu Zhenwei, the director, once said in the Weibo that he only shot a part of "A Talk Fairy", but stopped shooting because of lack of funds, and the rest of the scenes were finished by other directors. Liu Zhenwei also bluntly said that "A Talk Fairy" is not strictly his own work.

    In contrast, "Peach Blossom in the Cold" should be regarded as a fighter in a rotten movie. It was not released until 10 years after the film was finished. Yang Mi and William Feng, the leading actors, have changed from nobody at the beginning to hot stars now. Some netizens laughed and said that after watching this movie, you can know where Yang Mi’s face is whole. The film was released on January 17, and the box office in the first three days was only 640,000. The number of films in the top 20 ticket warehouses in China was only 1%, which was far from the 50 million box office expected by the film.

Next page:There is still no trace of the unfinished movie, and the mermaid empire has completely disappeared.

Outdoor cycling, do you pay attention to posture?

It’s the season for outdoor cycling. Since the invention of bicycle, riding has become a hobby of many people. With the rise of bike-sharing, more people ride bicycles. Both cyclists and people who use bicycles as a means of transportation should pay attention to the fact that incorrect riding posture and bad riding habits will bring pain and health damage to the body.

1 Excessive riding can easily lead to chronic pain.

Like any sport, improper riding will bring a series of health problems. For example, too "forward"; Seat position adjustment is too high; "Feet" or "Legs" when riding; Bowing one’s head and holding one’s chest or looking up and pouting one’s hips will increase the load on one’s cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, knee joints, shoulders, elbows and wrists. Generally speaking, the most common health problems caused by incorrect riding methods are chronic pain of musculoskeletal system and diseases of genitourinary system.

The external thigh muscle, biceps femoris and gastrocnemius are the main muscles responsible for pedaling. If the seat is too high, the biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, that is, the back of thigh and the front of calf, are prone to fatigue; If the seat is too low, the gluteus maximus, rectus femoris and lateral femoris, that is, the middle and lateral thighs and the posterior pelvis, are prone to fatigue.

When riding a bicycle, due to the hard seat and bumpy road surface, the lower body is in a state of being oppressed and stimulated for a long time, which affects the local blood circulation and will lead to discomfort and pain in the prostate region. The longer you ride, the more obvious the symptoms are. The research on the risk factors of prostatitis suggests that riding a bike or motorcycle is one of the risk factors of chronic prostatitis. Similarly, excessive cycling may also cause compression of blood vessels and nerves in the lower body for women, and a few people even have hematuria or dysuria. The probability of occurrence is related to the time and intensity of cycling.

Clinically, it is found that the health problems related to riding include neck and shoulder pain, back pain, lumbago, knee pain, plantar pain, wrist pain, pelvic sacrococcygeal pain and so on. If you find similar problems, you should go to a professional rehabilitation institution for diagnosis, treatment and evaluation in time. The rehabilitation doctor will evaluate your muscle strength and tension, range of motion of spine and limbs, biological force lines, plantar pressure, etc., find the cause of pain or discomfort, and make targeted adjustments and corrections.

2 Exercise, don’t be a "weekend warrior"

The most important purpose of mastering the correct riding posture is to avoid injury. The correct riding posture is: lean forward slightly, straighten your arms, tighten your abdomen, adopt abdominal breathing method, keep your legs parallel to the beam of the car, keep your knees and hips in harmony, and pay attention to the riding rhythm. Therefore, we need to master the following six riding knowledge.

First, choose the correct riding posture. Don’t imitate the posture of professional cyclists, it is not suitable for ordinary people.

The second is to choose the seat that suits you. Many cyclists will choose a bigger and heavier seat, thinking that a wider seat is more comfortable. In fact, the key to determine whether the seat is comfortable or not is the shape design of the seat and the installation height and position of the seat. Too high installation position of the car seat will make people unable to maintain a stable posture during riding and increase the friction area, while too low installation position will increase the pressure on the contact parts of the human body.

What is the appropriate height of the seat? From the point of riding efficiency, the higher the seat, the better the efficiency, but too high a seat will cause riding danger, and 95% of the height of the greater trochanter is more suitable (the height of the seat does not exceed 95% of the length from the sole of the foot to the greater trochanter of the femur). From the point of view of muscle fatigue and healthy riding, 75% rotor height is more suitable.

Third, pay attention to rest during riding to avoid keeping the same posture for a long time.

The fourth is not to be a "weekend warrior." Regular exercise, combined with a variety of sports methods, to avoid short-term assault riding.

The fifth is to avoid riding on rugged roads for a long time.

Sixth, when riding for a long time, it is necessary to do warm-up activities before the start and relaxation activities after the end.

Not everyone is suitable for cycling. From the perspective of safety, it is not recommended for the elderly or children under 12 to ride independently, especially on traffic roads. The eyesight, hearing, balance and coordination of the elderly are degraded, and it is easy to fall and cause fractures, brain injuries and soft tissue injuries. Children should not use adult bicycles, because they are petite, it is difficult to control the vehicle well, and the riding posture must be abnormal, which is easy to cause injuries. Although cycling is not a taboo during pregnancy, cycling should be reduced as much as possible in the first trimester, the unstable fetal state or the third trimester to avoid accidents. For patients with hemorrhoids or lumbar disc herniation, there is no clear medical evidence to prove that cycling will aggravate the disease, but we should always pay attention to the unwell symptoms of the body and not force it.

3 Slow cycling is suitable for dieters.

Different riding time, speed and energy consumption efficiency achieve different sports effects. If you ride at a speed of less than 16 km/h, you will burn about 235 to 370 calories in one hour (the specific calories burned vary according to people’s weight). When the speed reaches 19 km/h, riding for an hour burns about 350 to 550 calories. Therefore, making full use of the combination of different speeds and riding modes can achieve better exercise effect.

Ride slowly. Generally, it does not exceed 65% of the maximum heart rate (simple calculation formula: 220- age). If it lasts for more than 20 minutes, it will burn more fat to supply energy. This method is more suitable for people who aim at reducing fat.

Ride fast. At this time, the human body mainly supplies energy through anaerobic glycolysis of glycogen (anaerobic glycolysis: the process in which glucose or glycogen is decomposed into lactic acid and energy when the body is in a relatively anoxic situation, such as strenuous exercise), which can improve the anaerobic exercise ability of the whole body, especially the thigh muscles, and help raise the anaerobic threshold. In other words, after repeated rapid cycling training, the tolerance of anaerobic exercise will be improved and the discomfort will be postponed.

Combination of speed and speed. This kind of riding mode needs the scientific guidance of professionals, which is more suitable for people who aim at improving their competitive sports ability.

Ride at a medium speed. Medium-speed cycling is a good way to exercise cardiopulmonary function and aerobic exercise ability, which is more suitable for older cyclists.

Extended reading

What are the benefits of cycling to people?

Riding is a combination of aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise, which is beneficial to systemic vascular function, cardiopulmonary function, musculoskeletal system and metabolic system.

1. It can improve vascular function. Cycling can speed up the heartbeat and blood flow. When blood flows rapidly and rubs against the blood vessel wall, it can produce nitric oxide, which is helpful to relax smooth muscle, dilate blood vessels, remove free radicals and improve blood vessel function.

2, can promote bone health. In addition to supporting posture and limb movement lever, bones also have the functions of hematopoiesis and calcium storage. When cycling, the bones exert force due to load and bear the ground impact caused by bumps, which will improve the absorption of calcium and help to reshape and strengthen the bones.

3, can improve cardiopulmonary function. When riding, the exercise intensity changes greatly due to the fluctuation of the speed and terrain of pedaling. The energy consumption types of exercise are constantly switched between aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise and alternating exercise, and the heart rate also changes, often increasing by two to three times compared with usual. Repeated exercises like this can promote strong myocardial contraction and improve cardiopulmonary function.

4, can burn more fat. The metabolic rate of the body-the efficiency of burning calories and fat not only increases during cycling, but also lasts for several hours after cycling. When cycling, the energy consumed by adding fast intermittent cycling mode is 3.5 times that of slow cycling. Besides, compared with running, cycling has much less damage to the knee joint.

5, can enhance muscle strength. Long-term riding is particularly significant for the activation of quadriceps femoris, gluteus and gastrocnemius of lower limbs. Strong muscles can not only prevent people from being injured during exercise, but also play a positive role in supporting and protecting bone joints and delaying joint degeneration and aging.

(Author: Physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tsinghua, Tsinghua University)

Keep a promise in your life and promise your motherland with your own body.

 

  CCTV News: He was once a world-famous scientific research star, but he disappeared at the peak. He left his hometown, remained anonymous, and even his family didn’t know what he was doing … … He used his whole life to fulfill his promise: I would like to promise my country.

  He is Wang Ganchang, the founder of China’s nuclear science and winner of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. On December 10th, 1998, Wang Ganchang died at the age of 91.

  Recall a generation of meritorious deeds.

  Life of Wang Ganchang

  Why should I keep doing what others can do? But there is one job I won’t quit, and that is scientific research.

  — — Wang Ganchang

Wang Ganchang (May 28, 1907.5.28— 1998.12.10)

  Wang Ganchang was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province in 1907. I went to a private school first and went to Shanghai at the age of 13 to attend Pudong Middle School.

  In 1925, Wang Ganchang was admitted to Tsinghua University, where he stayed as a teaching assistant in 1929. In 1930, Wang Ganchang took the official fee from Jiangsu Province to study abroad, and went to the William Royal Institute of Chemistry at the University of Berlin, Germany, where she studied under the famous female nuclear physicist L Maitenaz. In 1934, she received her doctorate and returned to China to teach.

  In 1956, Wang Ganchang went to Dubna United Nuclear Research Institute of the Soviet Union as a researcher and was elected as the deputy director. The physics team led by him discovered the anti-Sigma negative hyperon for the first time, which caused a sensation in international academic circles.

△ Wang Ganchang when he was young

  In December 1960, Wang Ganchang returned from the Soviet Union and was ordered to secretly participate in the development of atomic bombs. In 1962, he basically mastered the means and experimental technology of atomic bomb implosion.

  In December 1964, Wang Ganchang independently put forward the proposal of laser-driven nuclear fusion, and the research of laser nuclear fusion in China started.

  In 1984, Wang Ganchang accepted the honorary certificate awarded by the University of Berlin, which was specially set up for scientists who were still working in the front line of scientific research 50 years after receiving their doctorate. People called them "Dr. Jin".

  At 21: 48 on December 10th, 1998, Wang Ganchang died of illness in Beijing at the age of 91.

  In 1999, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded him "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal".

  I missed the Nobel Prize twice.

  When he was a graduate student at the University of Berlin, Wang Ganchang, who was only 23 years old, had a chance to embrace the Nobel Prize. At that time, Wang Ganchang proposed to his teacher, Maitney, to experiment with a penetrating ray in a cloud room. Maitney is a prestigious nuclear physicist, but this time she underestimated the creativity of China’s young man. She rejected Wang Ganchang’s application twice. Two years later, chadwick, a British physicist, adopted the experimental method proposed by Wang Ganchang and discovered neutrons, thus winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.

△ Professor Metterne is known as "Madame Curie of Germany"

  In 1941, Wang Ganchang published a short article "Suggestions on Detecting Neutrinos", and American physicist Allen carried out experiments according to the suggestions in Wang Ganchang’s paper, and nearly completed the verification of neutrinos. At this time, in Wang Ganchang in the northwest, Sun Hao, a teaching assistant, and Xu Liangying, a student, were asked to carry on the experiment, but unfortunately they didn’t follow Wang Ganchang’s design. In 1995, American scientist F. reines won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his confirmation of the existence of neutrinos. When the news came, 88-year-old Wang Ganchang said simply: The honor should go to the scientist who made the final result.

  have [with] pupils everywhere; have [with] students all over the country [world]

  Wang Ganchang has been a university professor for 20 years, and he is full of peaches and plums. Li Zhengdao, a Chinese scientist, is his disciple. In the field of national defense research, he taught by example, and Zhou Guangzhao, Deng Jiaxian, Yu Min, Chen Nengkuan, Cheng Kaijia, Du Xiangwan, Hu Renyu, Hu Side, Tang Xiaowei, Lv Min, Ding Dazhao, Wang Naiyan and He Xiantu all received direct guidance from Wang Ganchang.

My father

Information provided/Wang Zunming (daughter of Wang Ganchang)

  Father is an ordinary and simple person, and material enjoyment is out of place for him.

  In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s time, life was extremely hard. Seven members of my family moved to Guizhou with Zhejiang University, relying on my father’s meager salary to make a living. At that time, my father got tuberculosis, and the situation was very difficult. At this time, in order to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, my father donated all the gold and silver jewelry he had left when he got married to the country. Later, a sheep was raised at home, and it was supplemented with goat’s milk to survive the hard times.

  In 1947, my father won the Fan Xudong Prize, and he distributed the $1,000 he got to teachers, colleagues and students who were in more financial difficulties, but he didn’t give a penny to the families who were still in financial difficulties.

  In 1960, when I was in college, I suffered from malnutrition and edema. In this year, my father was ordered to return to China from the Soviet Union. He gave all his accumulated salary of 140,000 rubles (old coins) to Liu Xiao, the ambassador to the Soviet Union, hoping to contribute to the country’s difficulties. Father didn’t bring any material improvement to his family and children after he returned to China.

△ The left one is Wang Ganchang

  During the development of the two bombs, my father traveled in Qinghai Plateau and Gobi Desert in Xinjiang for many years and rarely returned to Beijing. According to state regulations, you can enjoy subsidies and special care in plateau areas. But not only does he not want subsidies and care, but every time he returns to Beijing from the nuclear base, he pays for his own travel. When the secretary wanted to take the ticket for reimbursement, he said that the money was enough, so why report it? Later, the secretary reimbursed him behind his back, and he was still very angry when he found out.

  In 1982, he donated all the RMB 3,000 prize money won by the National Natural Science First Prize to the Atomic Energy Institute. In his letter to the Party Committee of the Institute, he wrote, "I voluntarily donate all the prize money to the primary and secondary schools of the Atomic Energy Institute, hoping that the dolls in the motherland can grow sturdily, thus reducing some worries for their fathers and doing more work for the atomic energy industry." The prize money established the Wang Ganchang Scholarship.

  In 1986, my father donated 40,000 yuan, and the Institute of Atomic Energy established the "Wang Ganchang Basic Education Award Foundation". From 1986 to 1999, 616 people have won this prize, and many of them have achieved excellent results.

△ Wang Ganchang visited the Optoelectronic Laboratory in a wheelchair in his later years

  After my father’s death, we donated 500,000 yuan to set up the "Wang Ganchang Prize in Physics" to reward researchers who have made outstanding contributions in the fields of inertial confinement fusion and particle physics. At the same time, he donated 100,000 yuan to his hometown, Changshu, to develop local cultural and educational undertakings.

"The" Wang Laotou "who has been lurking in Treasure Beach for 17 years"

This article was originally published in cstnet, but it has been revised.

  In 1958, an army had just returned triumphantly from the Korean battlefield. Instead of disarming and returning to the fields, they went straight to the depths of the desert, and they received only one order — — Don’t ask what you are doing, and don’t ask where you are going.

  Two years later, Wang Ganchang, a world-renowned China scientist with the greatest potential to win the Nobel Prize, suddenly disappeared. At the same time, another man named "Jing Wang" appeared in the northwest of China.

  They, for the common mission.

△ Wang Ganchang

  From "Wang Ganchang" to "Jing Wang", he said: I would like to make my country.

  In 1960, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts in China and unilaterally tore up more than 200 contracts, leaving behind a large number of half-finished projects. At this time, Wang Ganchang was studying with atoms and experts from all over the world using the most powerful accelerator in Dubna, the Soviet Union. Wang Ganchang and his team discovered the world’s first anti-Sigma negative hyperon.This discovery is enough to prove that it was only a matter of time before Wang Ganchang wanted to win the Nobel Prize.

  However, at this moment, a phone call from China changed Wang Ganchang’s fate.

  On April 3, 1961, Wang Ganchang, who had just returned to China, received a notice from the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry: Minister Liu Jie asked him to meet immediately. In the office, Liu Jie and Qian Sanqiang met with Wang Ganchang, and conveyed to him the important decision of the Central Committee: I hope he will participate in China’s nuclear weapons research, and ask him to give up his research direction and do applied research that he is unfamiliar with but urgently needed by the country. Finally, I asked him if he would like to change his name. Wang Ganchang without hesitation, immediately wrote down the word "Jing Wang", and hit the floor said:"I would like to make a country."

  At that time, Wang Ganchang was in his fifties.

  The "No.17" construction site at the foot of Yanshan Mountain is the first movement of China’s nuclear weapons detonation experiment.

  In this way, Wang Ganchang devoted himself to the development of nuclear weapons by leaving his hometown, hiding his name, keeping it absolutely secret and cutting off all relations with overseas countries.

  The research work of the atomic bomb started from scratch. In order to train the team of detonation experiments, Wang Ganchang specially gave young people a week’s training course, from mathematics to physics to experimental analysis. After all the work was ready, a group of them came to No.17 construction site at the foot of the ancient Great Wall in Yanshan Mountains.

  A bunker, several rows of simple barracks and more than a dozen military tents are the first atomic bomb detonation test site and component development base in China. Wang Ganchang and Chen Nengkuan led a young research team with an average age of only 20 years old here, and conducted detonation experiments again and again.

△ Wang Ganchang (first from the right) guides the work.

  The living conditions on the construction site are very difficult, but what is even more difficult is the scientific research environment. The explosives and components used in the initial detonation experiment were all stirred by hand in tents with enamel pots and wooden sticks. It is very hard to stir explosives in the tent, because the tent is not well ventilated, and the whole tent is filled with explosive dust, and the strange and unpleasant smell rushes in, and the agitator has to stir quickly. Although the work is hard, the young boys are all full of energy. The harder the job, the more they strive to do it, and finally they simply take turns mixing. Wang Ganchang, who is in his fifties, is also struggling to do this job. Everyone looks distressed and pushes him outside the tent, but as long as no one pays attention, he will return to the tent.

  As the leader in charge of the overall work of detonation experiment, Wang Ganchang should pay attention to all aspects of the experiment. From the development of explosives, the study of explosive molding, to the detonation physics experiment, and finally to the test work, he must personally guide. Wang Ganchang’s former research field was experimental physics, and he was not familiar with explosives, detonation and explosion mechanics, so he had to learn from scratch and give lectures at the 17th construction site. In the lecture, he often encounters problems, so he starts everyone to discuss together, and those who are able are teachers and those who will be teachers. On site 17, everyone works hard during the day and studies books at night. In this way, with everyone’s joint efforts, after repeated experimental improvements, the quality problem of explosives was finally solved.

△ Wang Ganchang (first from left)

  With the success of the detonation experiment in No.17 construction site, China’s nuclear weapons test also started. Some people say that the rumble of guns at the foot of Yanshan Mountain is the first movement of China’s nuclear weapons detonation experiment.On the day he left the scene of the explosion, 55-year-old Wang Ganchang pulled out a few white hairs and left them in a crevice as a souvenir.Twenty years later, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award for the detonation experiment on the 17th construction site.

  Into the northwest, hidden gold and silver beach, the secret years of 221 factory.

  After March 1963, most researchers went to the Northwest Nuclear Test Base. Because of confidentiality requirements, Wang Ganchang told his wife, Wu Yueqin, that he would work in Xi ‘an for a period of time, and then he went to Treasure Beach in Qinghai.

  Jinyintan is located in haiyan county, Qinghai Province, and the nuclear weapon research and development base in the center of Jinyintan grassland is called Factory 221. It is said that for the nuclear cause of the Republic, more than 1,700 herdsmen in Jinyintan grassland moved out and gave up their land for generations without compensation.

△ Qinghai Jinyintan

  In Factory 221, Wang Ganchang still focuses on detonation experiment, that is, "cold experiment". The detonation experiment was carried out in several experimental bases far away from his residence, which was much larger than the No.17 construction site of that year. In order to keep abreast of the progress of the experiment, he shuttled between several experimental bases like a lantern. Every day, people can see Wang Ganchang wearing a uniform military coat and a pair of high boots, and rushing by in a jeep. At the base, the boys humorously called him "Wang Laotou".

  At work, Wang Ganchang’s "stubbornness" is well known. Sometimes when something goes wrong at work, he will lose his temper loudly. Even Deng Jiaxian, an old scientist, wanted to hand in the derived data later because he was really too busy. When asking for instructions with this dean Wang, he was also uneasy. In his later years, Wang Ganchang wrote in his memoirs:"The task is very urgent. The development of the atomic bomb is a huge and complicated systematic project, and all links must be strictly controlled. After the theoretical scheme is determined, all aspects of the production experiment must meet the requirements of Premier Zhou Enlai ‘ Serious, thoughtful and meticulous, safe and reliable, foolproof ’ 。”

  Nuclear weapons work is extremely confidential, so we can’t reveal any information to anyone, and there are special requirements for the whereabouts of the staff and who to meet. Once, Wang Ganchang had just returned to Beijing from the base, and before he could catch his breath, he received an order to return to the northwest base immediately, so he had to leave Beijing immediately. Later, he learned that Japanese scientists who came to Beijing wanted to meet Wang Ganchang, but his identity was unable to meet foreign guests, so Premier Zhou informed him to leave Beijing quickly and return to the base, and told foreign guests that Wang Ganchang was not in Beijing and could not make an appointment.

  After the successful experiment of hydrogen bomb principle, Wang Ganchang only said meaningfully: "It’s not easy!"

  At that time, the northwest nuclear test base had unimaginable conditions. Limited experimental conditions, limited equipment, it is under such conditions that our scientists have mastered the key technology of China’s first atomic bomb explosion. Wang Ganchang led his team, from the foot of the Great Wall to the Gobi grassland, to conduct detonation tests again and again, and found out the implosion law of the atomic bomb.

  In 1963, Chen Yi asked Wang Ganchang, "When did that thing of yours ring?"

  Wang Ganchang confidently replied: "In another year."

  Chen Yi said happily, "Good! With this, my foreign minister’s waist is hard. "

  At Qian Sanqiang’s suggestion, China has already begun to explore the hydrogen bomb while developing the atomic bomb. After the successful explosion of the atomic bomb, Wang Ganchang, as the vice president in charge of the experiment of the Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, quickly plunged into the hydrogen bomb experiment. At the beginning of 1966, Wang Ganchang, who was nearly 60 years old, worked out a detonation simulation experiment scheme together with the comrades in the experimental department, and solved the key problems in the detonation design technology in repeated "cold experiments".

  During the development of the hydrogen bomb, China suffered the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution. Fortunately, under the protection of Zhou Enlai, the cutting-edge science and technology field was relatively calm. But in that special period, Wang Ganchang was still not spared and was criticized. Despite this, he resisted pressure and grievances and always focused on scientific research. After the successful experiment of hydrogen bomb principle, Nie Rongzhen excitedly held Wang Ganchang’s hand, while Wang Ganchang just said meaningfully: "It’s not easy!"

  In this way, from 1961 to 1978, Wang Ganchang completely disappeared from people’s sight, and when he was closest to the Nobel Prize, he chose to give up.He used the most brilliant 17 years of his life to hide his name and promote a country’s status as a nuclear power.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Copyright belongs to the original author.

I laid off the employee who was rewarded at the annual meeting. Seven stories about layoffs are very helpless and unwilling.

  Enterprises are helpless and employees are unwilling, all of which are among them.

  Wenyu Hunting Cloud Network ID: ilieyun

  Author Zhou Jiali Sheng Jiaying Han Wenjing Su Shu

  Edit | Lin Wenlong

  Under the epidemic, a large number of enterprises are suffering, and they will only start in 2020, and the theme of most enterprises will become "live".

  In the case that it is difficult to carry out business normally, it has become a temporary choice for enterprises to "survive", reduce wages or lay off employees.

  "I laid off the employee who was rewarded at the annual meeting", "I lost 90,000 a day and laid off 20% of the employees", "I’m ready to be alone", "I’ve just been in the company for four months, and I’m laid off", "You only have two choices, agree or agree" ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  The following is their self-report, slightly edited.

  I laid off the employee who was rewarded at the annual meeting.

  Narrator Zhao Peng, founder of a maternal and child technology enterprise.

  We come from Xiamen, and we are a start-up enterprise of maternal and child technology. We mainly provide services for maternal and child travel through the time-sharing business of baby carriages, which means that we attach great importance to offline and rely on service places such as business districts and scenic spots.

  In August 2018, our first batch of self-help strollers was officially launched in a shopping mall in Xiamen. In January 2019, we launched the expansion of major cities in China and set up branches in Shanghai and Shenzhen, so that we can radiate major cities in East China and South China. Throughout 2019, we completed the laying and operation in more than 100 outlets in 11 cities across the country, serving nearly 100,000 users.

  It can be said that in 2019, our speed is still ok, and our results and data are also quite optimistic. During the Spring Festival, shopping malls and tourist attractions were crowded, and the original plan of the team was to work overtime.

  But the plan couldn’t keep up with the change, and the sudden epidemic broke everything. When the mall is closed, our business is also shut down, and it is stressful every day.

  To put it simply, we won’t last three months.

  After the outbreak of the epidemic, masks became just needed, and the team immediately ordered a batch of medical masks through relevant channels, and urgently launched the small program group purchase page, giving priority to our car users at the cost price, providing them with value-added services, and also giving back to users for their trust in us. After all, the purchase volume of a single family is too small, and the factory is not willing to take orders, so we want to make a platform to help everyone purchase, and it is the key to survive. However, it backfired. In the end, for various reasons, the manufacturer could not deliver the goods for a refund, so we returned the money to the user. It’s a pity that we started this activity quite early in the special period.

  There are about 30 people in our team. At present, I am in the office with several other core executives, and other employees are still working online at home. The routine protective equipment in the office is also complete, except for masks, which are more troublesome and need to be distributed by lottery. Everyone is equipped with about 6 to ensure daily needs.

  What I am most worried about now is when the offline outlets will return to normal. Although we have data showing that some outlets, such as those in Shanghai and Shenzhen, are used by sporadic customers, they are all at a very low single-digit level, even less than the usual fraction.

  Coupled with the high cost of venue rent, manpower and other hard costs, a lot of money is lost every day, but it has not entered. In order to alleviate the financial pressure of the company, we have to go out of the step of "layoffs" and reduce the manpower by about 10%.

  In fact, this decision has been negotiated with the other two shareholders long ago, but I still put it off for a week, always expecting that there will be a specific medicine or the situation will suddenly turn around. But I really can’t wait, and the expenses are still quite large.

  There is also an employee I just rewarded at the annual meeting, but I can’t help it, because his position is most affected by the epidemic, which means that he may have nothing to do for several months.

  I am also very sad to make such a decision, but I have no choice but to make it through. If I don’t make it through this time, the company will be gone and everyone will be gone! I want to wait until the epidemic is over and the company is back on track, and I want to invite the comrades who left back. This is not empty talk, but a real plan.

  In order to survive, we also tried every possible way. For example, we went to negotiate with many high-priced, medium and large-scale chain brands such as offline maternal and child stores, parenting education enterprises, catering, tourism and hotel industries. They are also the hardest hit areas of the epidemic, with no passenger flow and no revenue, and they are very anxious every day.

  Although it is difficult for us, what is better is that we have a platform and there are customers in the platform. The epidemic will eventually pass, and everyone will definitely go to offline service places for consumption. Then we will pre-sell these products that will definitely be consumed on the platform at preferential prices, and let some funds come back first to survive this period.

  For users, they get the same service at a more favorable price than usual; For businesses in offline service places, even if a part of the price system is sacrificed, with cash flow, it is possible to survive.

  During the recent period, I watched several movies, one of which was about Churchill’s "The Dark Hour", in which there was a line: No matter how horrible it is, we must strive for victory, no matter how long and difficult the road is, because we cannot survive without victory.

  Just like this line, no matter how difficult the road is, I will try my best to keep my company alive. We have to fight back to have a chance to survive.

  Lose 90 thousand a day and lay off 20% employees

  Narrator Jiang Weijian, founder of a restaurant chain brand.

  This year is the fifth year of my business. Up to now, the company brand has operated dozens of direct stores and signed nearly 100 contracts nationwide.

  Affected by the epidemic, most of our stores are closed, and only five direct stores have resumed business in an individual form, but they only provide take-away business. In fact, we are engaged in physical retail, and it is also the first time to try online sales. Orders are mainly from old members. Basically, a store has an average of about 3,000 orders a day.

  But this is just a drop in the bucket. The rent, manpower and the cost of various raw materials inventory are squeezing the small cash flow every day. We have calculated that there are basically losses of more than 90 thousand yuan a day, and there are more than 2.5 million yuan a month.

  Compared with those big companies, our small companies are even worse, because big companies will have some policy resources, and if they want money, they can get it through all channels. And we are the most uncomfortable, and we don’t expect much money from the outside world, so we still have to open up sources and reduce expenditure within the company.

  For us, if the epidemic can end before April, there may be nothing. However, if it is still spreading, we may cut off those unprofitable direct-operated stores. Otherwise, the headquarters office may be removed and all the unnecessary expenses that should be cut off will be cut off.

  To tell the truth, in small business groups, I think our losses should be less. Most chain stores with a scale of 100 basically lose one or two million dollars a day, while we are all small stores, and the rent and employment are relatively less than them. I calculated that the cash flow in our account will last for six or seven months, which is not a big problem.

  On the franchisee’s side, we basically exempted him from the management fees for these two or three months. There are more than 100 stores across the country, and the management fees are about 1000 yuan. We are certainly not the worst in this industry, but no one can feel it anyway.

  The pressure on the headquarters is relatively high, and no one can change the objective facts of this big environment now. It is definitely necessary for everyone to share it. In order to survive, all of our company only get the minimum salary of 1,000 yuan or 2,000 yuan, and at the same time they have laid off employees, with a range of about 20%.

  However, the original 10% elimination system in our company is strict. Now basically, for example, a store used to use three people, but now it only uses one person; Employees who have not passed the probation period and feel that they are not particularly suitable are basically laid off.

  The epidemic is ruthless, but there is a "crisis" and there is an "opportunity". For us, on the one hand, the focus of our brand this year is to do online take-out, so it is our direction of strength this year that the same city distribution includes online take-out. The outbreak of the epidemic has forced us to speed up preparations in this regard.

  In addition, last year, we mainly operated directly, and this year, we will focus on joining the whole country and becoming a relatively mature catering brand. We were weak before joining this piece. The epidemic just gave us two or three months to quickly improve the investment promotion system.

  At this time, we still don’t like things, we don’t care about ourselves, and no one can change things outside, so we can only block them and have means to hide them. What happens, we will face it in what way, and what cannot be changed can only be sad.

  We also made it from a small scale bit by bit. Along the way, we have experienced life-and-death moments several times, and this time it may be better than the life-and-death moments in the past.

  At the end of 2016, there will be 100,000 yuan in cash on the account, and there will be no money to pay the completion capital to the employees. That is life and death. And at that time, everyone was living well, only I was on the borderline of life and death. Now, everyone is facing the same problem, and we may find that our problems are a little less. This is the "spirit of Ah Q". Whether we can survive or not depends on our own skills.

  I didn’t lay off staff, but the staff didn’t come.

  Narrator Wang Qing, owner of an Internet cafe.

  When I was a child, my dream was to be the owner of an Internet cafe. I could play games and collect money at the same time. Now I’m in Suzhou, running four theme Internet cafes on and off, and my dream has come true just after I turned 30.

  However, the sudden epidemic really caught me off guard and immediately shut down the store. Failure to open the door means that there is no cash flow, and there are a lot of hard costs such as rent and manpower every day. Now one of our stores loses about 10 thousand yuan a month, and four stores lose 40 thousand yuan. It’s uncomfortable!

  In order to reduce the loss, I shut down the telecom network fee, and the facade rented by the private landlord still has to pay rent; The state, the property side promised to reduce or exempt for two months.

  In terms of manpower, at first, I thought that the epidemic was short, and the wages at that time were normal. Later, it became more and more serious. I negotiated with my employees to let them wait for the door to open before coming to work. But out of a total of 16 people, only five people agreed to come, and two-thirds of them directly found jobs in their hometown factories.

  In terms of capital reserve, because of the bad market, there was no dividend among our partners years ago, and there is still some money in the account, which can be spent for the time being. It has not reached the point where it needs loans and other channels to seek capital investment.

  However, the Internet cafe industry has had a hard time in recent years. The survival of the fittest in the market, the popularity of client games declined, and the growth rate of online games slowed down as a whole. Coupled with the rise of mobile mobile games, the business of Internet cafes is getting worse and worse, and it is even called "sunset industry".

  Our operation in recent years is also not optimistic. When we first started in 2015, because it was cheap, all the nights were full. Now customers are looking at the environment, service and mood, and the price is not so important. At present, there are only shops near the university town, and there are quite a lot of people who take the night package, but the shops in the urban area are different. From 6 pm to 10 pm, the machines are full. After 10 pm, there are fewer people, and there are about 20 people who take the night package.

  In the narrow track, it is always the turn to play tricks with the net fish Internet cafe. Once, Net Fish Internet Cafe also found us to join us. Their management and brand are good, but as an investor and a boss, they will not join. I have calculated an account, although it is free to join, but all the manpower, equipment and even decoration in the later period have to go through the net fish Internet cafe, and they have to be drawn from the turnover.

  This directly determines that after joining, the expenses are greater than the income, and it will take at least two years to return to the capital. And I run it myself, and I can turn it over in a year or so. I think, Net Fish Internet Cafe has led the Internet cafe industry into a high-end stage, including net fish milk tea and services, but now there is no bright spot, and the investment in individual equipment is also great. Now the high-end stores are almost the same as Net Fish. The market is so scattered that they can’t eat it. No matter what fish or coffee, the internet cafe industry is already on the edge of a cliff.

  On the one hand, nowadays, young people are keeping in good health by Buddhism. Generally, there are few people in the venue after 2 o’clock in the morning, and the era of surfing the Internet all night is gone. On the other hand, the rise of mobile games has had a great impact on Internet cafes. If PC-side games are not updated or newly released, it will be difficult for Internet cafes to survive in the future.

  Although the store is running smoothly now, I think: now that I am an adult after 00, fewer and fewer people will go to Internet cafes in the future, so the Internet cafe industry should also adapt to the new era, such as the current mobile game pavilion and VR e-sports pavilion, which will be my new direction in the future.

  From Internet cafes to Internet cafes, to the current e-sports hall, from the first ten stores to the four stores that are now exhausted, I have witnessed the ups and downs of the industry for so many years. Now, affected by the epidemic, I can only walk and watch. If the industry has money to do it, we should do it again.

  I’m ready to be alone.

  Narrator Zhou Yang, founder of parent-child children’s drama.

  On January 20th, as usual, I packed my bags and left my company in Wuhan to go back to my hometown in Jingzhou for the New Year. At that time, Zhong Nanshan had just announced the existence of human-to-human transmission in Covid-19. No one expected that a month later, this "black swan" would have such a profound impact on everyone.

  As a parent-child children’s drama team in Wuhan, I originally planned to start the first national tour at the end of February, but now the tour plan has been put on hold, and the epidemic has not yet reached the turning point, and I have to resume work in the foreseeable future. In the face of the company that has stopped working for a month, I made a decision to lay off employees. "Without layoffs, the company will not last for a few months. “

  "All the executive team members of the company have been cut off, leaving only the product research and development team to continue to make products." When I made this decision, I communicated with each laid-off employee one-on-one, and said that I would invite the employees back after the start of work and make some financial compensation. But I also know that this is a false proposition, "everyone in the industry is not immune."

  Affected by the epidemic, the offline entertainment industry stopped operating all the way. Compared with the catering industry, entertainment is not just needed, especially as a segmented live performance, which has the nature of assembly. "Even if the epidemic is controlled, everyone will be worried about the uncertainty of the virus. Unless the virus disappears completely, the industry will recover."

  But this means that a longer recovery cycle is needed. For a small and medium-sized enterprise, I don’t know whether I can hold out until then, to be honest.

  "Unlike the education industry, we can switch to online operations, especially for young children’s dramas, and pay more attention to the atmosphere and experience in offline scenes. Online performances cannot be immersive." Nevertheless, my team and I are still studying how to turn the performance training business into online teaching.

  "I really don’t know how long the epidemic will last. If I stop working for another month, I may dissolve everyone. I’m ready to leave me alone. “

  I didn’t sign the resignation agreement, and I can’t get the next offer.

  Narrator: liujing, a programmer of an Internet company.

  Two weeks before the Chinese New Year, the company began to inform colleagues to resign by agreement, and I was also on the list. Although the company’s unified approach is to leave the company by agreement, it is actually a disguised layoff.

  The company laid off 40% of its colleagues for some internal reasons. I was not surprised when the personnel came to consult with me, because almost all of our department was laid off because of the company’s business development needs. In fact, I can understand the company’s layoffs, but I don’t quite agree with some practices of the company in layoffs.

  Violent layoffs in the company are also a chilling place for us laid-off old employees. I have been in the company for two years, and I was laid off years ago. The year-end bonus and the double salary at the end of the year are all gone, and the company only provides N+1 compensation for layoffs, which I can’t accept. So, I haven’t signed it yet, which means I still belong to the company employees.

  More than half of the people in the company have signed off, and a small number of them, including me, still want to fight for their due rights. We planned to take the road of arbitration years before we signed it. However, I never expected to postpone my return to work because of the epidemic. My heart began to waver from this time.

  I didn’t hurry to leave my job years ago because I didn’t expect the company to put it off until years later. Plus, I already have nearly four offer, and I feel that I can solve the resignation agreement before I start my new job.

  The epidemic has become a stumbling block among them, and it has also made me think about whether I should go back to my favorite place to find a new job.

  Among the offer, I am satisfied with one, and I have already planned to sign with this company. All pre-employment activities are going on normally, but because the resignation agreement is not available, the company’s employment notice can’t come down.

  I’m in an awkward position now. I didn’t get the resignation agreement of my left hand, and the offer of my right hand was delayed because of the delay in returning to work. The company didn’t sign the resignation agreement, and I still belong to the company’s employees, but the company took away all our office tools and permissions, and the delay also made it impossible for me to return to the company to work normally.

  Now, I have been in the house rented in Beijing, and I am at a loss. It has been nearly a month since I came back to Beijing from my hometown. I wake up every day to see what plans my colleagues who have not signed the company have, or just read books and play games. This leisure time without work makes me panic.

  If I hadn’t met this epidemic, at least this time, I could go out to travel and be chic with my friends. Now I am trapped in a rented place and eat instant noodles every day. This kind of life is really wronged.

  All along, I’m not too worried about being laid off. I came to this company after my master’s degree and stayed here until now. I also believe that I am not afraid of unemployment with my own ability. After all, the next family need not worry. However, I have never thought about the situation like this. I can’t retreat and I can’t enter.

  I’ve been running all the way and I haven’t stopped. This time suddenly gave me nearly a month’s free time, but it made me think about whether to stay in Beijing and continue running. Every day, with the crowded people, I rush forward. I began to hesitate to leave Beijing, find a comfortable place and find a stable job, but I was unwilling.

  I didn’t expect my firm heart to waver sometimes. It stands to reason that I have been "unemployed" for a month. This month, I have been in a state of suspension and waiting for work, holding a minimum wage of 3,000 yuan and living in a daze. But this 3000 yuan is not enough to pay off half of my mortgage.

  On February 25th, the company colleagues also planned to go to the Labor Bureau for arbitration together, although I don’t know the result. But I still hope to end the present state as soon as possible. I’m worried that if I rest for a long time, I’ll erase my initial passion.

  I have just been in the company for four months, and I was laid off.

  Narrator Xiao Ju, an employee of an online financial company.

  "It’s finally my turn." Less than a year after I worked, I caught up with the layoffs.

  On the morning of February 24th, I put on a mask and set off from Foshan. As usual, I took this familiar subway Guangfo line. It only took me less than 30 minutes to travel from my home in Foshan to my company in Guangzhou. I once "showed off" to my friends how convenient it was to get from my home to my company.

  This may be my last visit to the company, and my purpose is clear: to make a second negotiation with the supervisor and discuss the issue of layoffs.

  "Before the layoffs happened, the company did a good job in all aspects, especially in terms of benefits and humanistic care, and never mistreated employees." I graduated in 2019 and came to Guangzhou, an internet finance company, after the National Day last year.

  "The company has been established for four or five years, with a small scale of about 500 people, but it has always done a good job in caring for employees. I am also very comfortable working here. " Annual leave, welfare leave, paid sick leave, care money, energy coin punching and other benefits are available.

  "I don’t understand why the company handled it like this at the last moment. The leader asked me to apply for resignation voluntarily, which means there is no compensation, which surprised me." On February 3rd, the company informed me to resume work remotely, so I started telecommuting at home as required. On the evening of February 9th, a video conference was held inside the company, proposing that each department should reduce the labor cost by 30%. The reason is very simple. The company failed in financing years ago, and with the impact of the epidemic, it was difficult for the company to operate normally.

  I’m the newest employee in the group, and I’m only four months old. I was prepared that I might be laid off, but when I really received the notice, I was still a little surprised and unwilling. "On the 20th, I received a formal verbal notice from my superior leader. How to put it, I was a little surprised but prepared. It’s one thing to know that it really happened to me."

  The company requires each department to reduce the labor cost by 30%. There are 16 people in my after-sales service department, which is divided into three sections. The department decided to cut one in each section, making a total of three cuts. I am the third. "I am the latest recruit in my section, and my work is relatively easy to hand over, so the company decided to dismiss me. This is the original words of our supervisor."

  Layoff is only the first step. Starting from this month, the company will also reduce expenses by reducing employee performance, and everyone’s performance bonus will be reduced by 30%. "If one person can be laid off, the remaining employees don’t have to be reduced by 30% each. I don’t know exactly how much. It should be 10% to 20%."

  It is understandable that the company has difficulties, but it is not easy for employees. If they voluntarily apply for resignation, the risks will actually be completely passed on to employees, and the rights and interests of employees will not be guaranteed. I have been in the company for less than a year, and I only hope to pay compensation for half a month’s basic salary.

  "I talked to the supervisor, and he said it was not up to him to decide. Let me find someone, then I will find someone to negotiate again." There are dozens of people who are in the same situation as me. Up to now, I haven’t been able to wait for the company’s reply. "We have discussed it well. If it really doesn’t work, everyone can apply for labor arbitration together, and some can be compensated."

  In fact, as early as years ago, I already saw some bad signs. "In December last year, many financial planners left their jobs, and some old and new employees left. I think it was caused by the big environment. It was not until the epidemic came that I found that small companies were so vulnerable to risks."

  Today, I am still negotiating with the company and looking for new job opportunities. The recruitment market in Guangzhou is much more optimistic than I expected. I have submitted several resumes and am waiting for a reply.

  "You only have two choices, agree or agree."

  Narrator: Aiqi, an employee of the Guangzhou headquarters of famous products.

  At about eleven o’clock on the evening of 21st, I received an email from the company "Proposal for Overcoming the Hard Times". The company proposed two initiatives: salary reduction and leave without pay, and gave employees two options of "agree" and "disagree". I clicked "disagree", but I couldn’t submit it.

  "If you don’t agree with that proposal, a message will pop up asking you to send an email to HR mailbox. In fact, you can’t submit a disagreement." This is a proposal on the surface, but it is actually a notice, and employees have no choice.

  That night, a dozen colleagues in my department and I didn’t make a choice. Some colleagues asked the person in charge of the personnel department what to do if the proposal was not agreed, and the reply was: I don’t know for the time being.

  I have been working in the Guangzhou headquarters of famous products for more than a year, and even though I was affected by the epidemic, my work did not slack off at all. Since February 10th, I have been working from home. Later, the company implemented a shift system, and everyone went back to the office for one to two days.

  Most of the company’s stores in China are franchised, and the store rent, store staff salaries and inventory are borne by franchisees. The company does not need to provide too much cash flow protection for this part of its main business. I hope to get a clearer explanation for the statement that the company has no cash flow.

  It is understandable that the company has encountered difficulties in special periods, and the performance of the store will be affected in February, but it is unreasonable that the salaries in January and March, which have not yet started, are all reduced. In addition, the company did not discuss with employees, did not mention replacement and compensation measures, and unilaterally proposed to leave without pay, which was also not in line with legal procedures.

  Originally, the wages of grass-roots employees were not high, and 30% of their wages were deducted from social security. How much is left? Leaving without pay is actually forcing you to leave in disguise. Our company has thousands of stores and tens of thousands of employees all over the country. I didn’t expect such a big company to be forced to retreat without compensation.

  There is also a clause in the proposal that if the workload is not saturated, it will be discounted if the salary is reduced. To put it bluntly, the company has the final say, so I don’t know if the employees on the job will be treated improperly again.

  Because I didn’t reply late on the evening of 21st, at about eleven o’clock on the morning of 22nd, HR called me and gave me two choices: 1. Leave my job by myself and work until the end of the month, and my salary will be paid in January and February; 2, leave without pay, pay 80% salary in January, 70% salary in February, and leave without pay in March. If you don’t reply before 2 pm, you will leave your job without pay by default.

  This time, I still didn’t give an answer. Until the evening of 23rd, I received an announcement from the company’s WeChat, and the proposal on salary payment in January was adjusted and changed to normal payment.

  This is good news, but I still can’t accept the result. I hope the company can give me a reasonable explanation for the "unreasonable" statement in the proposal.

  (At the request of the interviewee, Zhao Peng, Jiang Weijian, Wang Qing, liujing, Zhou Yang, Xiaoju and Aiqi are pseudonyms.)

  Communicate with interesting people, and the cloud hunting readers welcome you.

  (WeChat: lieyunwang07)

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Hunting Cloud Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Zhang Yang HN080)

Chief Connection | Shen Wanhongyuan Zhao Jinhou: The agricultural sector is expected to continue to pick up in the second half of the year.

[Editor’s note]

In the past first half of 2022, macro hotspots at home and abroad were frequent, the A-share market was first suppressed and then promoted, the depth of popular tracks was adjusted, and the market style was drastically switched.

In the second half of 2022, how will the capital market be interpreted? On July 4th, The Paper and Wall Street jointly launched the "Road to Economic Market Rejuvenation"-"Chief Wired" 2022 Mid-term Market Outlook series live broadcast, face to face with well-known chief economists and industry analysts, and looked forward to the macro-economy, market trends and industry configuration in the second half of the year.

This issue is a dialogue with Zhao Jinhou, managing director of Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute, director of consumer goods research department and chief analyst. Zhao Jinhou has been engaged in the analysis of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries and listed companies for 25 years, and is currently one of the most senior industry analysts in China stock market. Not only is he familiar with the development course and trend of agricultural industry in China, but he is also familiar with the actual situation of various sub-industries and the fundamentals of related listed companies. Zhao Jinhou is the first platinum analyst of New Fortune.

The agricultural sector is expected to continue to rebound in the second half of the year.

Zhao Jinhou said that in the first half of this year, the overall performance of the agricultural sector was good. Driven by the two hot spots of rising international food prices and the pig cycle, the market was good.

"In the second half of the year, what will be the market of the agricultural sector? It is mainly necessary to pay attention to the factors that support the strength of the agricultural sector in the first half of the year, and whether it will change." Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that the first is food price, which also needs to distinguish between international food price and domestic food price, because the driving factors and logic behind them are not the same. There are many factors affecting international food prices. Among them, from the perspective of supply and demand, it does not support a large-scale and sustained rise, and it should be said that the probability of falling back is greater.

"Domestic food prices are not entirely determined by supply and demand. China’s grain policy has played a very important role in the long-term trend of domestic grain prices. Generally speaking, although domestic food prices will be affected by international prices to some extent in the short term, there will be periodic fluctuations. But the overall trend is still steady and rising. " Zhao jinhou said.

In terms of pig price, Zhao Jinhou said that there is little logical difference between judging pig price and food price, and it is also determined by supply and demand. However, the pig price has increased the game between slaughter and breeding. Because pigs can be pressed and sold in advance. Generally speaking, after moderate consolidation in the future, pig prices will continue to rise, but the pace of increase is uneven.

"In the second half of the year, as the fundamentals of the industry continue to pick up, the industry as a whole is expected to shift from loss to profit, from less profit to more profit. Next, the main concern of the agricultural sector is the recovery of the industry boom. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

International food prices are affected by many factors such as supply, demand and currency. In the next step, soybean prices are under pressure and wheat prices are still supported.

In terms of international food prices, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that supply, demand, currency and other three elements together constitute the fluctuation system of international food prices.

"Specifically, the international food price is mainly the price of international trade, and the main factors affecting the supply of major producing countries include geographical conflicts in major producing countries, local weather, export restrictions of exporting countries, and international oil prices. Among them, there are two ways in which international oil prices affect food prices. One is to push up the cost of agricultural materials and fertilizers, and the other is to bring about changes in supply. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou explained that, for example, with the rise of international oil price, the demand for ethanol fuel will increase, and more corn and sugarcane will be used to produce fuel ethanol, and theoretically the supply as food will decrease.

"In terms of demand, the total consumption as a whole increases with the increase of population. Although the global population is currently increasing moderately, from the perspective of international trade, once the price rises, countries will worry about the guarantee of their future grain imports, and they will increase imports and replenish stocks quickly, which will also affect international food prices in stages. " Zhao jinhou further pointed out.

In terms of currency, Zhao Jinhou said that at present, major international agricultural products have futures prices, loose money markets and inflation expectations, and the support of unfavorable weather will push up the futures prices of agricultural products, including grain futures prices, and fluctuations in the futures market will further affect the spot.

"In general, supply, demand, currency and other factors have comprehensively promoted the rise and fall of international food prices. However, the core foundation is the fluctuation of supply and production. " Zhao jinhou stressed.

Looking back, in terms of varieties, Zhao Jinhou believes that the important influencing factor of soybeans is the reduction of production. The decrease of soybean planting area in the United States in the previous year led to the reduction of production, and last year it was mainly caused by drought in South America. This year, the market generally predicts that the planting area will increase. Therefore, if there is no major natural disaster, the supply of soybeans will increase. Therefore, from the perspective of supply, the price of soybeans should go down from a high level.

"In terms of corn, the overall output will increase. In recent years, corn production has not been reduced, and the price is largely pushed up by the rise in oil prices. " Zhao jinhou said.

With regard to wheat, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that the increase in wheat price was mainly caused by overseas geopolitical conflicts, and the stock could not become an effective supply, which led to a decrease in supply in international trade and pushed up the price. At present, although the stocks of relevant countries are expected to be released to a certain extent, the wheat yield will definitely be reduced in the new planting year. Therefore, the price of wheat is still supported.

Domestic food prices have risen steadily.

Regarding domestic food prices, Zhao Jinhou said that the analytical logic of China’s food prices is different from that of international food prices, because China’s food prices are not completely determined by supply and demand.

"China’s grain policy will play a very important role in the medium and long-term trend of overall domestic grain prices." Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou said that China’s grain harvest has been achieved for 18 consecutive years, and last year’s grain output was also very sufficient. From the perspective of supply, there is no shortage of food in China, especially rations. Such as wheat and rice, are absolutely safe and well stocked. Therefore, from the perspective of supply, there is no reason for the sharp rise in domestic food prices.

"However, in fact, since 2004, China’s food prices have gone up all the way. On the one hand, there is a continuous bumper harvest, and on the other hand, food prices are constantly rising. The most important factor in this is the government’s price guidance. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that China is now implementing the minimum purchase price for rations. The so-called minimum purchase price means that countries with relevant prices will open their doors and set the bottom line of market prices, which highlights the state’s attention and support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. At present, China attaches unprecedented importance to food, especially rations.

"At the same time, due to the rising cost of grain planting in recent years, both the cost of land transfer and the cost of labor have led to a decline in farmers’ grain-growing benefits to some extent. Therefore, in order to ensure the planting area of grain and the enthusiasm of farmers, it is necessary to ensure the reasonable profit of grain planting. In addition to subsidies, it also brings the requirement that food prices must be moderately raised. " Zhao jinhou said.

Therefore, next, Zhao Jinhou judged that although domestic food prices may be affected by international food prices in the short term, there will be periodic fluctuations, but the overall trend is still steady and rising.

"It should be pointed out that because the increase in food, especially rations, will have an impact on the living standards of residents, it is impossible to increase substantially, and the increase must be moderate." Zhao jinhou stressed.

Domestic food prices, especially rations, will be relatively independent.

Regarding the synchronization of domestic food prices and international food prices, Zhao Jinhou said that this aspect involves the issue of food import dependence.

"Therefore, from the perspective of rations, I think that domestic prices and international prices will not be synchronized, and domestic rations prices are relatively independent." Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that due to the large domestic soybean import and the dominant position of soybean price in the world, the domestic soybean price may be synchronized with the international price.

The increase in food prices is beneficial to the seed sector to a certain extent, and the competitiveness of seed companies with strong scientific research strength is expected to be further moderately improved.

In terms of food security, Zhao Jinhou emphasized that in essence, the food crisis refers to how many people can afford food.

"From the perspective of population and purchasing power, rising food prices have caused more people to be unable to afford food, and then a food crisis has occurred, resulting in more people needing assistance. Therefore, it is the rise in food prices that aggravated the food crisis, not the food crisis that triggered the rise in food prices. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

In the next step, food prices are generally rising steadily. Therefore, from the perspective of industrial chain, rising food prices are unfriendly to its downstream, including feed food processing, food manufacturing, breeding, etc., and there are problems of rising costs. Unless the relevant costs can be passed on, its profitability will inevitably be compressed to some extent.

"For the seed industry, an important positive logic is the rise in food prices. Because in the A-share market, there are not many related targets for grain planting, and the seed sector is a natural beneficiary. " Zhao jinhou said.

However, Zhao Jinhou also stressed that the benefits of rising food prices to the seed sector still need to be treated dialectically.

"On the one hand, with the increase in food prices, the enthusiasm for grain planting has increased, and the planting area has increased, which has brought about an increase in the demand for seeds. On the other hand, the main business of seed companies in China belongs to outsourcing, that is, the mode is to contract their own land and give farmers corresponding funds per mu for planting. Therefore, in the rising food prices, farmers will have new requirements for income and more expenses. For seed enterprises, the macro demand has increased, but the cost of self-cultivation will also increase. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that the current GM policy will have a great impact on the pattern of planting industry, especially on the seed sector, which will bring about major changes in the industry.

"At present, genetically modified seeds are mainly divided into two categories, one is insect-resistant and the other is weed-resistant. Insect resistance can save the cost of pesticides and indirectly increase the yield. Herbicide resistance increases weeding efficiency. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou said that the progress of science and technology has changed the overall production mode and production mode of planting industry. Therefore, in the process of upgrading and changing the seed industry by transgenic technology, the industry concentration will be inclined to the seed companies with more scientific research strength, and their competitiveness and market share are expected to be further moderately improved.

The increase in pig prices is mainly affected by the supply side, and will continue to rise after the next step of moderate finishing.

In terms of pig price, Zhao Jinhou said that the judgment of the pig price cycle is a hot spot of market concern. The biggest influence factor in the field of pig breeding in recent years is African swine fever.

"From the sporadic appearance in November 2008 to the comprehensive divergence in the first half of 2019, it directly led to the subsequent shortage of pork. Subsequently, the industry began to recover quickly. Evolved to last June, the industry began to go to capacity. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that pig breeding and pig prices can be viewed from a more macro perspective.

"First of all, pig prices are the same as food prices, and supply and demand determine the price. Of course, because pigs can be sold in advance as well as on the fence, there is a game of slaughtering and breeding in the evolution of pig prices. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that generally speaking, the fluctuation of pig price is actually the most sensitive to the fluctuation of supply. Specific to this round of fluctuations, on the one hand, with the nationwide spread of African swine fever in 2019, the entire pig production capacity has decreased sharply. On the other hand, with the increase of pig prices, the state took measures to encourage breeding. By June 2021, the stock of fertile sows reached a high level, and the industry began to reduce production capacity.

At present, the rise of pig price is mainly caused by three factors. First of all, it is the supply side. Last year, the effect of reducing the number of sows began to be transmitted. In January this year, the number of piglets began to decrease. Furthermore, the output of commercial pigs has also dropped to a higher level.

"Secondly, it is the sales side. In the first quarter, the amount of live pigs slaughtered was still very high. However, due to the market expectation that the pig price will fall before the Spring Festival, the staged pork supply will be reduced. The superposition of national storage and storage, although not large, further reduces supply. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou said that in this case, pig breeding enterprises and farmers are optimistic about the short term, and they will be reluctant to sell and press the bar, which will lead to a decrease in supply. Pig price in such a game, there will be a "one price a day."

"Next, whether it is pressing the bar or reluctant to sell, it will always be sold. In the future, as the weather turns cold, the increase in consumption will stimulate the demand for pork, and it will take time for the slaughter to pick up. Therefore, after the current pig price rises ahead of schedule, there may be moderate consolidation in the future. But after finishing, the price will continue to rise upwards. At the same time, under the influence of pressure and reluctance to sell, the rhythm of lifting will be uneven. " Zhao jinhou judged.

Active de-capacity is coming to an end.

In terms of de-capacity, Zhao Jinhou said that the de-capacity logic of the pig breeding sector in May was somewhat lower than expected, mainly due to two factors.

"On the one hand, it is because the investment and financing amount of pig breeding is very large, and the digitalization and intelligence of modern pig farms are very high. The production capacity in this area can not be withdrawn casually like free-range farming. Therefore, these capacity increases will be at least until the end of this year. " Zhao jinhou said.

On the other hand, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that in 2020, domestic imported breeding pigs hit a record high and were put into production. Therefore, from the protection level of piglets, the production capacity is also upgrading.

"After May of this year, the number of fertile sows has no longer declined. It can be said that the initiative of enterprises to go to production capacity is coming to an end." Zhao jinhou said.

The recovery of pig price and the improvement of profit are certain expectations, and the fluctuation range of pig price will be appropriately smooth in the future.

In terms of investment in the pig breeding sector, Zhao Jinhou believes that in the future, it will not be possible to make relevant investments completely according to the logic of the cycle.

"At present, many pig breeding enterprises are doing an extension of the industrial chain, and the terminal is a food company. Therefore, there will be no great isolation in the industrial chain, and the game between them will be less. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that with the rise of some large pig breeding enterprises, it will be more and more difficult for new companies to enter the leading echelon in the context of increasing industrial capital and technology intensity.

"Therefore, in this round of capitalization and scale-up, after the leap-forward development of pig breeding, the future industry concentration will be further enhanced, and the fluctuation range of pig prices will be appropriately smooth." Zhao jinhou said.

Generally speaking, it is a certain expectation that the pig price in the pig breeding sector will continue to rise and the profit will improve. For the pig breeding sector in 2022, it is optimistic as a whole.

The pet food track has a good prospect but fierce competition, and chicken and eel farming are expected to recover.

In terms of investment, Zhao Jinhou said that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute. Thanks to the profound research skills, brand advantages and long-term mutual trust with customers accumulated over the years, it has a securities research service team of over 300 people, covering 900 listed companies at home and abroad.

"In many research fields, Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute has built a full-cycle talent training system, including a full range of talent development outlines, a comprehensive training curriculum framework, phased training projects, teaching systems, supporting talent development guarantee systems and competition mechanisms, which have consolidated the foundation of team sustainable development and trained many investment and research professionals for the industry." Zhao jinhou said.

As far as the subdivision of agriculture is concerned, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that it is undeniable that pet food has been a good track in the past two years, with huge consumption and market space, but the competition is also fierce.

"At present, there is no absolute leader in the pet food industry. In the future, the industrial foundation is relatively good, and the competitive advantages of related enterprises that have been supported by overseas export business are expected to be further highlighted. The marketing brand built entirely by capital, if there is no follow-up financial support, will have a high probability of clearing out. " Zhao jinhou said.

At the same time, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that chicken prices are expected to recover after a long period of downturn. At the same time, eel farming is also worthy of attention.

"In addition, the promotion of genetically modified seeds and the research and development of new African swine fever vaccines in animal vaccines, which will have major changes in the industry, also contain certain investment opportunities."

Zhao Jinhou (qualification number: A0230511040007) Main viewpoints are based on the report: Focus: Price Rising Drives Performance Growth-Mid-term Investment Strategy of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Industry in 2022, June 30, 2022.