分类： gfthgyj

[Global Times special correspondent Luc] Since it was serialized in the Weekly Youth JUMP in 1997, the straw hat Luffy and various adventure stories in the Japanese cartoon One Piece have attracted a large number of readers and audiences all over the world. According to the official Twitter of One Piece on the 16th, the latest theatrical version of this series, The Sea King: The Red-haired Geji, broke the highest box office record of this series in one fell swoop 10 days after it was released in Japan. At present, the domestic box office in Japan has exceeded 7 billion yen (about 350 million yuan), and the number of people watching movies has exceeded 5 million. At the same time, at the ongoing Beijing International Film Festival, this theatrical version, which is almost synchronized with Japan, is also hard to get a ticket, and the ticket price has even been fired to 30,000 yuan.

Stills of Nautical King: The Red-haired Geji

As the 15th theatrical version of the series, Voyager: The Red-haired Geji was officially released in Japan on August 6th, and it made a box office success of 2.25 billion yen in the first weekend, and made persistent efforts in the next weekend, with the box office successfully exceeding 7 billion, which is second only to the 2020 Blade of the Ghost: Infinite Train. "Red-haired Geji" revolves around the new key figure Uta, whose singing from another dimension can make the whole world crazy. As the plot unfolds, Luffy discovers that Wuta was originally the daughter of her benefactor-Janks with red hair, but the relationship between father and daughter is quite subtle … The biggest attraction of the film is that Wuta can control the super power of the "conscious world", and the final duel is also opened in two parallel worlds. Different from the previous theatrical editions, the cartoonist Eiichiro Oda himself is the producer of "The Red-haired Geji" for the first time, which is a reassurance for the "pirates fans" all over the world.

As early as 2014, "One Piece" was recognized by Guinness World Records as "the comic book with the largest cumulative circulation created by a single author", and now its cumulative circulation has exceeded 500 million copies, and it has sold well in more than 60 countries and regions around the world. This year’s Beijing International Film Festival has prepared the special unit "One Piece: The Sailor King: The First Touch", including three theatrical works: The Battle of Alabastan, The Queen of the Desert and the Pirates, The Mystery of Qiao Ba’s Life: Miraculous Cherry Blossoms in Winter, and The Red-haired Geji, which were "empty" when invoicing last weekend, and even had a platform to fry the package to a sky-high price of 270,000 yuan. Previously, two theatrical versions of Crazy Action (2019) and Huang Jincheng (2016) were released in China, which earned 200 million yuan and 100 million yuan respectively.

In addition to the China market, One Piece is not well-known in Europe and America. The streaming media giant Netflix officially started the production of the live-action version of One Piece at the beginning of this year, and the young actors from different parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America formed the "Straw Hat Pirates". Judging from the stills currently exposed, the "Merry" and the town have a high degree of restoration. However, although Eiichiro Oda personally acted as a live-action producer and participated in casting, the vast number of "pirates fans" are still worried about the level of this drama series-after all, there are more than 1,000 original works, but there are only 10 episodes in the drama series, so whether the people and special effects can meet the imagination in animation will become the key.

Recently, many people who left Beijing for business trips, tourism and other reasons failed to buy tickets when they returned to Beijing or found that the pop-up window of Health Bao showed that they could not confirm their health status for the time being. So what about the policy of returning to Beijing now? What should I do if I need to return to Beijing urgently? After leaving the high-risk area in Beijing, is it considered as a high-risk area to return to Beijing? How to operate the "two codes in one" of health code and travel code?

1. Can you leave Beijing in the near future?

Recently, there have been many outbreaks in COVID-19 in China, involving 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, reminding the general public and friends not to leave the country or Beijing. Do not travel to high-risk areas and areas where confirmed cases are reported. High-risk groups, such as people in the closed control area and the control area, should be isolated at home and stay indoors, and carry out nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of relevant departments.

2. Can those who have already left Beijing return to Beijing?

Those who have not returned to Beijing on business or tourism should do a good job in personal protection such as traveling and dining, and pay close attention to the epidemic information in various regions of China. If there is time and space overlap with the published itinerary of reported cases in China, please report the itinerary to the community (village), unit and hotel immediately, isolate yourself locally and cooperate with various control measures. If you don’t return to Beijing, please stop returning to Beijing and cooperate with local prevention and control measures. On the evening of October 31, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness also issued an emergency reminder on epidemic prevention and control: on October 30, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province and Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province also newly reported local cases of COVID-19. Those who come to Beijing via Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on October 11, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province on October 12, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province on October 29, and Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province since October 30 should immediately register with their units and communities of residence.

3. Will the health code change color when you come back from other places? What if the green code has a pop-up window?

If you visit other counties in the prefecture-level city where there is more than one local county (city, district or banner) infected with COVID-19 within 14 days, Beijing Health Bao will automatically compare your nucleic acid test records according to the relevant requirements of negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours. If there is a negative record that meets the requirements of nucleic acid detection, the trip verification will get a green code.

However, if the county (city, district, flag) has more than one case of local COVID-19 infected person’s living history within 14 days, Beijing Health Bao will give a pop-up window prompt, and the green code cannot be obtained. Please stop coming to Beijing according to epidemic prevention requirements.

4. What should I do if I can’t buy a ticket for the health treasure green code?

China Railway 12306 responded that if the health code green code still can’t buy tickets, it may be a big data screening error. Passengers can register their ID numbers, so that the background can confirm and verify them again.

Under the influence of the epidemic, we often use health codes and communication travel codes to enter and leave some places. But when both yards need to be shown, it is necessary to switch pages back and forth, which makes many people worry. In order to make it more convenient for everyone to travel, the national government service platform has realized the integration of health code and travel code, and achieved a nationwide one-page access. Now, as long as you open Alipay and set it up easily, you can greatly improve your travel efficiency!

Method one

Step 1: Open Alipay, search the national government service platform on the homepage, and click Enter.

Step 2: Click the epidemic prevention health information code service after entering the page.

Step 3: Enter this page. If you have not received it, click Received; If you have received it, click to view it now.

Step 4: After entering, it is a health code, and the travel code needs to be verified by clicking, and the mobile phone number and verification code are entered.

Step 5: Generate a green code, with the upper QR code as the health code and the lower one as the travel card, so as to realize the integration of the two codes.

Method 2

Step 1: Open Alipay and search the health code on the home page.

Step 2: After clicking Enter, click the National Platform Health Code on the right.

Step 3: If it is not received, click Received; If you have received it, click to view it now.

Step 4: After entering, it is a health code, and the travel code needs to be verified by clicking, and the mobile phone number and verification code are entered.

Step 5: Generate a green code, with the upper QR code as the health code and the lower one as the travel card, so as to realize the integration of the two codes.

Cctv news(Reporter/Du Anqi Li Dongxu): Recently, the incident of wild monkeys entering the English village in Wanning, Hainan Province, causing injuries has attracted attention. As of April 9, a total of 9 people in the village were injured and sent to hospital. The monkey not only attacked the villagers, but also tried to take the baby away. Fortunately, it was found and stopped in time. Wanning City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said that the wounded monkeys were wild macaques, with two big monkeys, two small monkeys and four small monkeys.

A local villager told CCTV News+that since 2023, this group of monkeys have often been seen wandering around. "I saw it in the morning, but I couldn’t see it at noon. If I want to get closer, it will run away." According to the villagers, monkey injuries mostly occur when people are resting and sleeping. "It will bite you when you sleep. Now all the windows and doors are closed and it is not allowed to enter." In the face of monkeys, children are in a weaker position than adults, and babies are almost taken away by monkeys in the village. For safety reasons, some villagers send their children who have not yet reached school age to relatives in other places.

"The English Village in Wanning City, Hainan Province is very close to Nanwan Monkey Island in Linshui County. The population density of macaques on the island is very high, exceeding 1,300 as early as 2007." Zhou Jiang, a professor at the Karst Research Institute of Guizhou Normal University, analyzed. In addition, there are many nature reserves in Wanning City, Hainan Province, among which Dahuajiao Scienc Spot Provincial Nature Reserve is only 4.5 kilometers away from English Village.

Zhou Jiang told the CCTV News+reporter: "In recent years, with the promotion of various eco-environmental protection policies, the quality of some typical ecosystems has been significantly improved. For example, macaque is an indicator species of evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem, and the growth of macaque population shows that its habitat has been protected and restored to a certain extent. This has also caused some wild animal populations to overflow. "

With the further improvement of the ecological environment, the phenomenon of "invasion" of wild monkeys not only occurred in rural areas, but also began to appear in cities. On April 8, groups of monkeys also broke into students’ dormitories in Shihu Campus of Suzhou University of Science and Technology, rummaging for food in garbage bags, leaving the dormitory corridor in a mess, and some students drove away with umbrellas.

"You can’t catch it, we just make a noise and press the car horn to catch it." A staff member of the school security department of Suzhou University of Science and Technology told CCTV News+that the monkeys who invaded the student dormitory came from Shangfangshan National Forest Park, and the school was separated from this park by a road. If the monkeys could not find food, they would run to the dormitory to "steal things". "They (monkeys) basically come every day, and there are more than 30." The staff of the security department said that additional staff had been sent to be on duty 24 hours a day to immediately drive away the intruding monkeys.

In addition, CCTV News+reporter learned that it was not the first time that Wanning English Village and Suzhou University of Science and Technology Shihu Campus were invaded by monkeys. People can only drive away monkeys by making noise, and monkeys will return to frequent harassment after leaving a certain range. In this regard, Zhou Jiang analyzed: "Animals that are dangerous to human beings or bring certain risks are mainly distributed in various nature reserves, such as provincial and national nature reserves or national forest parks. These places need to pay special attention to prevent conflicts between humans and animals. "

In response to questions raised by netizens, such as "whether some wild animals are over-protected" and "how do people and wild animals coexist", CCTV News+reporter contacted Director Liu Hongyan of the Ecological Law Research Office of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He introduced: "The contradiction between wild animals and people is a historic issue. The original planning of protected areas is usually far away from cities, or at least at a certain distance from human settlements. The acceleration of urbanization in these years has led to the gradual coexistence of people and animals in areas far away from wild animals in the past, and the disharmony between people and wild animals is particularly obvious. " Liu Hongyan believes that this conflict is not universal. Wild animals enter human settlements, live in harmony with people, and people treat animals well. This is the harmonious scene we pursue.

Lawyer Hu Hanbing of Guangqiang Law Firm also said that the contradiction between wild animals and residents is still a problem of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The appearance of wild animals in human activity areas shows that the overall ecological environment in China is improving. According to the Wild Animal Protection Law, "people only need to pay attention to avoiding wild animals that are generally harmless; For harmful wild animals, if the population obviously exceeds the environmental capacity, population control measures such as ex-situ protection and hunting can be taken when necessary to ensure personal and property safety, ecological safety and agricultural production. "

In dealing with wild animals, Liu Hongyan mentioned that when wild animals pose a threat to our personal safety and even life safety, we should take life safety as the first priority. In response to the incident of monkey harassment, he said that the measures to drive away monkeys can be implemented through sprays and whistles or other non-lethal tools. "It may not be purely attacking you, but more robbing you of food. In this case, we can avoid retreating as much as possible and avoid the direct attack of monkeys. "

In view of how to prevent wild animals from attacking people, Liu Hongyan also suggested that the local government should establish an early warning system and improve the emergency plan for wildlife invasion.

At present, a patrol team consisting of more than 100 people, including police officers, grid workers, town cadres, village cadres and vigilantes, has been set up in Wanning City, and patrols the places where monkeys appear in three shifts every day. As early as December 2013, Suzhou Forestry Bureau conducted a pilot project of wildlife damage insurance in Shihu Scenic Area, a national scenic spot in Taihu Lake. About how wildlife and humans get along, the two places are gradually exploring. With the monkey intrusion incident coming into public view, the familiar topic of "man and nature" has also brought more new thoughts.

Palm oil, as one of the most important edible oils in the world, is affected by many factors. Among them, a key indicator is palm oil production and inventory data. These data not only reflect the production capacity of palm oil, but also directly affect the balance between supply and demand in the market, thus determining the price trend of palm oil.

First of all, palm oil production data is the focus of the market. Palm oil is mainly produced in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia. Palm oil production in these two countries accounts for the vast majority of global total production. Therefore, the output data of these two countries have a decisive impact on the global palm oil market. For example, if the output of palm oil in Malaysia increases substantially while the demand remains unchanged, the supply of palm oil in the market will increase and the price may fall. On the other hand, if the output decreases, the price may rise.

Secondly, the inventory data of palm oil is also an important factor affecting the market value. Inventory data reflects the actual supply of palm oil in the market. High inventory usually means oversupply and prices may be under pressure; Low inventory may cause the market to worry about supply shortage, thus pushing up prices. For example, if global palm oil stocks continue to decline, the market may expect tight supply in the future, thus buying palm oil futures in advance, leading to price increases.

In order to more intuitively understand the impact of these indicators on the market value of palm oil, we can compare the output and inventory data in different years through the following table:

As can be seen from the table, from 2018 to 2021, the output of palm oil generally showed an upward trend, but the inventory data fluctuated. While the output increases in 2020, the inventory decreases, resulting in the price rising to 700 USD/ton. In 2021, although the output declined slightly, the price continued to rise to $750/ton due to the further reduction of inventory. This shows that the reduction of inventory data has a particularly significant role in promoting palm oil prices.

In addition, the market value of palm oil is also affected by other factors, such as the global economic situation, exchange rate fluctuations, policy changes and so on. For example, if the global economic growth slows down, consumers’ demand for edible oil may decrease, thus affecting the price of palm oil. Similarly, if the currency of Malaysia or Indonesia depreciates, exporters may increase the export of palm oil, leading to an increase in supply and a decrease in price.

In a word, the output and inventory data of palm oil are the key indicators that affect its market value. By analyzing these data, investors and market participants can better predict the price trend of palm oil and make more informed investment decisions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　Entering the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the National People’s Congress (NPC), China once again encouraged scientists to "relax" and "reduce their burdens".

　　On March 5th, at the opening meeting of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China put forward in his government work report that it is necessary to improve the mechanism of project evaluation and talent evaluation, effectively reduce the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers, enable them to settle down and devote themselves to scientific exploration, and achieve major breakthroughs in key core areas with the spirit of "grinding a sword for ten years".

　　As soon as the voice just fell, there were bursts of applause at the venue.

　　Yuan Yaxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and an academician of China Academy of Sciences who attended the meeting, applauded assiduously when he heard these words, saying that "effectively reducing the unreasonable burden on scientific researchers" touched his heart.

　　"Scientists, especially young scientists, need a relatively relaxed environment." Yuan Yaxiang said in an interview with the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that at present, young scientific and technological personnel in China’s science and technology education sector are under some unreasonable quantitative assessment indicators, which is not conducive to their peace of mind. If these problems cannot be solved well, it will seriously affect their healthy academic growth, and then affect the development of science and technology in China.

　　Numerous chores

　　"I am not writing a fund newspaper project, or I am on the way to running funds to pull relationships." This sentence was once considered as a daily portrayal of some scientists; There are many chores outside scientific research such as evaluation, report and reward, and they are also criticized.

　　Fang Fuquan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, noticed this phenomenon. He said that the government work report proposed that in order to achieve a major breakthrough in key core areas, it is necessary to give more time and space to scientific and technological workers and free them from complicated matters such as assessment and project declaration.

　　In 2017, China Youth Daily and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association launched a survey on the survival and development of young researchers. The results showed that young researchers spent the most time on "running projects" outside of scientific research or experimental work. According to the survey, 66.7% of people spend their time outside of scientific research or experiment in seeking to declare project funds.

　　Yang Xiaofan (pseudonym), a 40-year-old young scientist from Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the interviewees in this survey. Now three or four years later, he told reporters that this phenomenon has not changed much.

　　In the survey of that year, some young researchers put forward that "the management system should be ‘ Untie ’ " Suggestions and hopes: "simplify the reimbursement procedures, simplify the scientific research management process, reduce all kinds of invalid reports and documents", "allow the project to hire secretaries, reduce the administrative and financial burdens and occupy scientific research time", and so on.

　　Yang Xiaofan told reporters that there are some young scientists in their early thirties around them, who are in the golden age of scientific research, but they are often tired of participating in or being evaluated, occupying the scientific research time, and gradually drifting away from the laboratory in a sense.

　　To this end, as long as he meets leaders of all sizes, he calls for "reducing the burden" for scientists and giving them back their time!

　　In 2018, Yang Xiaofan’s institute ushered in a "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, which attracted attention. There are many reform measures, among which the most anticipated by scientists is that all scientists who are funded by the key research programs of cutting-edge science in Chinese Academy of Sciences only need to "simply fill out a form" every year, and there is no need to have too many other projects.

　　"We used to tease ‘ Either attending the review or on the way to participate in the review ’ ‘ Either reporting or on the way to reporting ’ However, since the introduction of this policy, the number of times to run to the reporting venue has indeed decreased. " Yang Xiaofan told reporters.

　　After that, he quickly added, "It’s just a little less, but it still takes a lot of energy."

　　In Yang Xiaofan’s view, the reason why chores such as applying for projects and participating in evaluation still take up a lot of time is that there is too little investment in basic research on stability.

　　"If the scientific research funds are sufficient, everyone will study with peace of mind, and no one will look for it ‘ Trouble ’ , but also have the confidence to refuse ‘ Miscellaneous affairs ’ 。” Yang Xiaofan said.

　　This is why Fang Fuquan, while hoping to give scientists more time, also called on the government to increase investment in basic research.

　　This year’s government work report mentioned that in the next five years, the investment in R&D funds of the whole society will increase by more than 7% annually, and the investment intensity will be higher than that in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. Yang Xiaofan said that he hopes that the "big cake" of science and technology funds will be bigger, and at the same time, he can also cut more funds for basic research.

　　"Work score" assessment

　　In addition to funding application and project review, young scientists are also faced with other pressures, such as publishing papers, renewing employment and promotion. In Yuan Yaxiang’s view, some pressures are normal pressures in the process of scientific research, while others are unnecessary burdens caused by unreasonable scientific research management system.

　　For example, some employers do not pay due attention to young scientific and technological personnel who have just joined the job, but in order to pursue scientific research output, they press tasks and set targets for scientific and technological personnel — —

　　Some colleges and universities require new teachers to sign a "military order", stipulating that they must publish a certain number of articles within three years, among which SCI searches several articles in high-level districts and must apply for funds at relevant levels.

　　Other units have also set a "high-standard threshold" for the renewal and promotion of scientific and technological personnel, such as a few articles in the first district, the amount of research funds applied for, and so on.

　　"This calculation ‘ Work score ’ The practice is obviously not a common practice in international academic circles, nor does it conform to the actual development law of science and technology. " Yuan Yaxiang said that this "work-score" assessment standard misleads young scientific and technological workers to be eager for quick success and excessive pursuit of quantity.

　　He used three "disadvantages" to talk about the consequences of this "work score" assessment: it is not conducive to guiding the majority of scientific and technological workers to devote themselves to research and contribute silently, it is not conducive to the healthy growth of young scientific and technological personnel, and it is not conducive to them to tie the first "button" in their scientific research career.

　　At the National People’s Congress, Yuan Yaxiang put forward a special proposal and suggested: universities and research institutes are prohibited from setting some unreasonable quantitative assessment indicators for young scientific and technological personnel employed — — Such as the number of published articles.

　　He also suggested that institutions of higher learning and research institutes should refer to the lifelong tenure system prevailing in international academic circles and give newly recruited young scientific and technological personnel a relatively long initial employment period — — For example, for six years, let them have a relaxed and secure research environment during the initial employment period. After the initial employment period of young scientific and technological personnel is over, we can refer to the internationally accepted lifelong faculty evaluation method to decide whether to continue employment.

　　In Yuan Yaxiang’s view, it is difficult for young scientific and technological personnel to grow up healthily without lifting the heavy pressure on them, abolishing the "contracts" imposed on them, and abolishing the regulations that lead them to pursue "short, flat and fast", and the phenomenon of impetuous academic style and quick success in scientific and technological circles cannot be eradicated.

　　"In the absence of a good scientific research environment, it is difficult for outstanding young researchers in China to study major issues and original scientific issues with peace of mind, concentration and comfort. This will seriously affect the sound development of China’s scientific research, especially basic research. " Yuan Yaxiang once again stressed.

　　Looking forward to landing

　　The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network found that before "effectively reducing the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers" was written into this year’s government work report, the government work reports of the past five years also demanded that scientists be given a more relaxed research environment from different angles — —

　　The 2016 government work report proposed "cutting red tape in scientific research management"; In 2017, it was proposed to "implement the reform of research funding and project management system, so that researchers will no longer be distracted by trivial matters"; In 2018, it was proposed that "the old rules and regulations that are contrary to encouraging innovation should be revised and abolished; Red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality must be determined to cut it down "; In 2019, it was put forward that "vigorously simplify the troubles and make researchers concentrate on learning and innovation breakthroughs"; In 2020, it was put forward that "key projects should be tackled", and whoever can do it should be allowed to do it ".

　　"Visible countries to scientists ‘ Reduce the burden ’ How much attention should be paid to the issue of stimulating the innovation potential of researchers! " Yuan Yaxiang said.

　　What he is most concerned about now is that these opinions and demands appearing in the government work report can be refined earlier and landed faster.

　　In 2016, a news about the "changing face" of researchers’ policy of going abroad triggered a heated discussion in the scientific and technological circles. Before the introduction of this new policy, for some scientists who also hold administrative positions, going abroad to participate in international academic exchange activities sometimes became a kind of "extravagant hope" — — The number of days, times and expenses of their going abroad should be limited according to the standards of administrative public servants.

　　At the previous two sessions, Yuan Yaxiang and more than 30 other members of his association for science and technology jointly wrote a proposal, calling for not limiting the funds for scientific and technological workers to conduct normal international academic exchanges as "three public" funds.

　　Two years later, the question got feedback.

　　Yuan Yaxiang remembers very clearly that year, the government work report clearly stated that "red tape in scientific research management should be cut off". Unexpectedly, after the opening of the two sessions in March, the new regulations on the management of scientific researchers going abroad were issued in May.

　　Meng Luoming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that with more and more attention paid at the national level, some policies have indeed landed much faster than before. For example, since the government work report was put forward in 2019, the "contract system" for the use of funds for scientific research projects has been implemented in some pilot projects, eliminating many trivial chores of "stamping, filling out forms and reporting materials", which has been welcomed by researchers.

　　"Accordingly, although the existing fund management has been simplified many times, it is still the biggest worry among many troubles of scientific researchers, and it is also a headache for management departments at all levels." Meng Luoming said.

　　Therefore, he hopes that the policy pilot can take a bigger step — — In the field of basic research, increase the promotion funds and use the "contract system" to alleviate the troubles of scientific researchers and concentrate on learning.

　　Yuan Yaxiang said, in the final analysis, science and technology competition is talent competition. China is moving from a big country in science and technology to a strong country in science and technology. It is the key to realize the dream of a strong country in science and technology to have a large-scale team of high-level scientific and technological talents.

　　The main force of this team is the vast number of young scientific and technological personnel.

　　Today, all parties are eager to achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies. Yuan Yaxiang hopes that the relevant managers can "slow down". He hopes that all departments and employers can further refine the implementation of policies and measures and "relax" and "reduce the burden" for researchers. (Reporter Qiu Chenhui)

　　In recent years, the consumption trend has gradually changed from material upgrading to spiritual upgrading, and more consumers are willing to pay their own funds, time, energy and emotion to build a more anticipated home. In DT Finance in 2022, a question about "What do you want from home?" In the survey, the top three users answered "relaxed (71.5%)", "happy (53.6%)" and "cured (43.5%)" respectively. Obviously, how to create a more desirable home for Chinese people has become an important topic for the research and development of home brands.

　　Photo: The 5th Super Mufen Festival of Sofa Brand under Mousse Group.

　　In order to be grateful to everyone who has contributed to the family, reward every positive quality life. From September 5th to October 7th, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, successfully held the 5th Super Fan Festival. This year’s Super Fan Festival brings multi-dimensional fan activities such as star city tour concerts, new products and conspicuous single chairs, and store DP point punching lottery, which is in line with users’ needs and expectations-"Let every home be worth looking forward to" and let more people feel the happiness brought by home.

　　The Four Cities Parade Music Festival swept the country with a frenzy of pet powder welfare.

　　A happier and more comfortable life experience is everywhere. CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies the combination of music, art and life, and holds a four-city parade powder pet music festival, which extends the enjoyment beyond the eaves and brings the powder pet welfare that benefits the whole country. This is the brand’s pursuit and commitment to quality life, which helps Mufen to release emotions in the sound of music, gain freedom and happiness, and bring all-round physical and mental comfort experience.

　　From Hohhot to Shanghai, and then to Kunming and Urumqi, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, has joined hands with many famous singers such as Zhou Xiaoou, Hou Xian, Jiang Yuheng, You Hongming, etc., bringing fans an audio-visual feast and making music a bridge between home and emotion. In addition, the stars also interacted with fans in the live sofa store to experience CALIASOFART Kalia & envy the comfort and quality of the sofa.

　　Photo: Zhou Xiaoou praised the quality of envious sofas in Hohhot.

　　Photo: Hou Xian, the recommender of Shanghai pet powder.

　　Photo: Experiencing sofas and interacting with fans in Kunming.

　　Photo: You Hongming is at CALIASOFART Kaliya Sofa Store in Hualing International Home Plaza, Urumqi.

　　In addition, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, also launched the interactive welfare of punching cards at DP point in the store, so that more fans can participate in this feast of home fans and improve their quality of life from multiple aspects.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy

　　Initiate a store DP point punch draw.

　　At the same time, CALIASOFART Kaliya & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, has also launched a big discount for more than one month. Users can enjoy exclusive pet powder benefits when they buy it in the store, including buying 20,000 yuan and getting 10,000 yuan in sofa stores nationwide, as well as conspicuous single-bag chairs that can be obtained only by +1 yuan, as well as "new upgrade of 99 yuan pet powder" and other generous benefits to help users better and more easily create the look of home they expect. These are real.

　　Photo: Buy 20,000 and get 10,000 for the audience+send a conspicuous bag chair to 1 yuan.

　　Positive energy eliminates the taste of the class and highlights the strength of the package.

　　A brand-new item that can be obtained in this Super Mufen Festival "+1 yuan"-the conspicuous bag chair has to be mentioned. The sofa brands under Mousse Group envy listening to the physical and mental demands of the fashion elites in the workplace, hoping to reduce the pressure on their work and life and "package" their good mood in the multidimensional space of life.

　　Color is the declaration of inspiration for space. The sofa brands under Mousse Group are envious. Together with PANTONE Color Research Institute, an international color authority, they have launched exclusive brand colors of "Bronze Glory" and product colors of "Blue Mist" and "Orange Light Rhyme", giving CMZ1-064, the first positive energy in the universe, a conspicuous fashion color of single chair, lighting up a warm home with colors, and drawing a dream living life with coexistence of nature, tranquility and vitality.

　　Photo: Colorful life, choose a colorful and conspicuous bag chair.

　　Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today. The conspicuous bag chair is versatile, ultra-light and ultra-portable. Its design takes "eco-inspired tone" as a pen and draws inspiration from natural elements. It can be transformed into "cosmetic bag", "traveling bag" and "universal bag" in different scenes such as "fishing and farming", which can dispel the class flavor for professionals, bring people back to nature from the city and give real relaxation and freedom to life.

　　Leading Design Aesthetics and Building Art Space

　　Adhere to the road of product design aesthetics and envy consistency. Not long ago, the first national design aesthetics bloggers conference was held in Hangzhou. Many bloggers from different fields helped CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand of Mousse Group, to admire elegant and comfortable high-quality home life aesthetics in the form of product experience appreciation and shop help, and gained more than 100 million exposures in the whole network.

　　Photo: 100 million+fans aesthetic bloggers with the same petal single chair

　　The first impression of admiring [RMA3-063 Encounter] this sofa is "reliable", which is the manager of TOP1 "Commercial Note real" and a senior self-media blogger with over 30 million fans. Encountered floor-standing modeling is broad and thick, simple and atmospheric, showing a fashionable and classic design style. Whether it is modern simplicity or industrial style, it can be easily controlled. A good sofa makes people feel happy when they sit down. "Business note" sat on the sofa and said, "A good sofa can make people exclaim with relief as soon as they sit down. The high resilience of the sofa brings just the right support and package, and people don’t want to get up as soon as they sit down."

　　Photo: Blogger’s "business note" (right) expresses the feeling of admiring the sofa.

　　Sitting on the Rosemary of CALIASOFART Caria RIA2-1096, Wu Yaning, a contemporary artist and founder of the Academy of Fine Arts (blogger "Crow Behavior"), bluntly said that this sofa makes every family worth having. Olive green is a common natural color in Italy, Spain and other countries in the Mediterranean region. CALIASOFART Kalia introduced Italian aesthetics into high-quality life. Wu Yaning said: "The fullness, form, filler and top layer cowhide of this sofa just reflect the Italian elegance. Moreover, the variable combination of sofas is more suitable for people’s expanding living radius and provides more comfortable life care. "

　　Photo: Wu Yaning (blogger "Crow Behavior") shares the feelings of experiencing CALIASOFART Kaliya sofa.

　　CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand under Mousse Group, not only leads the fashion trend in the home industry with its excellent product aesthetic design concept, but also deeply touches every consumer’s infinite imagination and pursuit of home aesthetics. Each of its carefully carved sofa works aims to be a bridge connecting the user’s mind and living space, providing rich and diverse aesthetic inspiration and reference.

　　In the process of long-term residence, CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies to ensure that every sofa can be perfectly integrated into the living space of fans, which becomes the crowning touch to improve the quality of home and create an all-round and multi-level comfortable aesthetic living space.

　　Lohas leads the way, and the compass is suitable for living.

　　The pressure of contemporary life makes it difficult for people to be self-sustaining, and eliminating fatigue starts with a good sofa at home. When you get home, you can feel the release of pressure as soon as you sit on the skin-friendly sofa. This year’s Super Mufen Festival, CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & the enviable TVC propaganda film has become a happy guide and a livable compass for fans.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy TVC propaganda film

　　TVC shows the unity of real life and artistic fashion, so that users can understand it-no matter whether they are alone, friends get together, husband and wife are in harmony, or the whole family is seated in a group, sitting on the sofa can immediately eliminate fatigue, let the body have comfortable enjoyment, and feel the gifts and expectations brought by home space; At the same time, let the mind feel the interaction between your body and the sofa, and feel that you are living in depth, with full breath and vitality.

　　CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies and hopes to help users create their own ideal home. Through the important medium of good seating, we welcome family hugs in warmth, accept our solitude in silence, and think about family expectations in joy, so that life becomes clearer and more free, and every moment at home is worth pondering.

　　Join hands with SGS, the authoritative testing organization, to protect Mufen with good quality.

　　Live up to the trust of fans, CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies to make every sofa carefully, and has obtained the authority certification of SGS, an international testing organization, so it has the confidence to give back the good products to fans one by one, and only spoil them with good quality.

　　SGS is an internationally recognized testing, inspection and certification institution, which is regarded as the benchmark of sustainable development, quality and integrity. With its scientific and rigorous testing standards and professional and efficient service process, SGS has won the trust and praise of customers all over the world. CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies that all the products under inspection have passed SGS rigorous testing, and jointly formulated and issued the "Standard for Choosing a Good Sofa" with SGS, setting a new benchmark for its own brand and becoming a reference model for the entire sofa industry.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy joins hands with SGS.

　　Work out "the standard of choosing a good sofa"

　　In June this year, SGS awarded Mousse Group QTL accreditation laboratory qualification; Three months later, in Shanghai Station of Mousse Group Super Mufen Festival, CALIASOFART Kalia and Envy, two major sofa brands of Mousse Group, were awarded Performance Tested Mark certification by SGS Testing.

　　Photo: Mousse Group was awarded QTL accreditation laboratory qualification by SGS in June this year.

　　Obtaining SGS authoritative certification is not only a high recognition of the comprehensive strength of CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand under Mousse Group, in terms of quality, design and environmental protection, but also a solid affirmation of its market leading position. Mousse Group’s sofa brand Pet Powder speaks with strength, and constantly promotes the progress and development of the home furnishing industry with excellent quality and continuous innovation spirit.

　　The success of this Super Mufen Festival not only shows the leading position and innovative ability of CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, but also makes the relationship between the brand and Mufen closer, so that Mufen can intuitively see what a home worth looking forward to looks like.

　　Home is not only the habitat of the body, but also the harbor of the soul. In the future, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, will join hands with fans to continue to explore the harmony and compatibility of aesthetics and comfort, create a home atmosphere with artistic texture, meet the diversified needs of fans, and bring more surprises and touches. CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & I envy and hope that every time I go home, it will be a trip about beauty, and every home is worth looking forward to.

　　In recent years, where has China invested the most in real estate development? Where is the growth rate fast?

　　Generally speaking, the three most important fixed assets are industrial investment, infrastructure investment and real estate development investment. Among them, in terms of real estate development investment, in recent years, with the differentiation of regional property market, the growth rate of real estate development investment in various places has also differentiated.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the First Financial Reporter combed the data of real estate development investment in 31 provinces in 2020 and the statistics of the growth rate of real estate development investment since 2011, and found that the top ten provinces of real estate development investment were Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei and Hunan, and it can be seen that they are mainly economic provinces and populous provinces. From the changes in recent years, Tibet, Guizhou, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Zhejiang and Jiangxi rank in the top ten, and the growth rate of real estate development investment is mainly related to population flow, urbanization rate and economic development speed.

　　Table: Investment in real estate development in 31 provinces in 2020 (data source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Ten provinces with the largest investment in real estate development in 2020: Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, exceeding one trillion.

　　The data shows that in 2020, investment in real estate development in three provinces exceeded the trillion mark, namely Guangdong (1,731.3 billion yuan), Jiangsu (1,317.1 billion yuan) and Zhejiang (1,141.4 billion yuan).

　　According to statistics from Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, the investment in real estate development in Guangdong was 1.73 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%. In the same period, the sales area of commercial housing in Guangdong increased by 7.7% year-on-year, an increase of 8.6 percentage points over the previous three quarters, the highest growth rate since 2018.

　　In 2020, the investment in real estate development in Guangdong is more than 400 billion yuan than that in Jiangsu. Judging from the data changes in the past decade, from 2011 to 2014, Guangdong’s investment in real estate development has been less than that of Jiangsu, but after Guangdong overtook Jiangsu in 2015, its leading edge continued to expand.

　　Table: Investment in real estate development in the four major economic provinces along the eastern coast from 2011 to 2020 (unit: 100 million yuan). Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Among them, the growth of real estate demand brought by population growth is the biggest key. According to the population data of Qipu, the population of Guangdong has increased by 21.709 million in the past ten years. It accounts for 30% of the national increase. The increase in Guangdong is almost equal to the total increase in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. In the same period, the increase in Jiangsu was 6.088 million, only 28% of that in Guangdong.

　　Peng Peng, executive chairman of Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, analyzed the First Financial Report. The investment in real estate development is closely related to population changes. In particular, land indicators are now linked to population. In recent years, the population growth rate of Guangdong is much faster than that of Jiangsu. The annual increase is equivalent to an increase in the population of a medium-sized city, and a medium-sized city has a great demand for real estate.

　　Zhang Bo, Dean of the Branch of Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, analyzed the First Financial Report, and found that Guangdong’s real estate development is also an important embodiment of Greater Bay Area’s development. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, two first-tier cities in Guangdong, are increasingly attractive to the population. Under the good development trend of Greater Bay Area, the investment in real estate development has also increased rapidly. At the same time, the cities in Guangdong are also strongly linked, such as the integration of Guangzhou and Buddhism and the coordinated development of Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Huizhou, which have formed obvious synergistic effects.

　　Photo: Guanggang New Town, Liwan District, Guangzhou (Lin Xiaozhao/photo)

　　Zhang Bo said that on the whole, Guangdong’s future economic development and population inflow will form a good support for real estate development and drive real estate development investment to remain at a certain high level for a long time.

　　Similar to Guangdong, Zhejiang, the fourth largest economic province, ranks eighth in the country in terms of total resident population, which is more than 36 million less than Shandong, the third largest economic province. However, on the one hand, due to Zhejiang’s developed economy, its per capita income ranks third in the country, second only to Shanghai and Beijing, with stronger purchasing power and higher overall housing prices. On the other hand, the population of Zhejiang has increased by 10.14 million in the past decade, which is 77% higher than that of Shandong in the same period.

　　Zhang Bo analysis, the more the demand for housing in a region, the greater the total real estate open investment. Zhejiang has a large number of migrants, such as Hangzhou, with a large net inflow of population. In this way, developers are also willing to invest in these places.

　　The data shows that the number of floating population in Zhejiang has reached 25.5575 million, ranking second in the country after Guangdong. Among them, the inflow population outside the province is 16.1865 million, and the floating population in the province is 9.371 million. In the past ten years, the floating population in the province has increased by 69.3881 million, with an increase rate of 37.27%. According to the analysis of Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics, this shows that the accelerated transfer of rural labor force and rapid economic development have promoted a large number of floating population, especially Zhejiang, as a developed coastal province, has attracted a large number of people from other provinces to work, start businesses and live in Zhejiang.

　　After the four major economic provinces in the east coast, Henan, the province with the largest registered population and the largest economic province in the central and western regions, ranks fifth in real estate development investment, and Sichuan, the most populous province in the west, ranks sixth. Anhui, a populous province in central China, ranks seventh. Fujian, Hubei and Hunan rank 8 to 10 respectively.

　　It is worth noting that among the top ten provinces with total investment in real estate development, the permanent population of Guangdong and Shandong is over 100 million, that of Henan is close to 100 million, that of Jiangsu and Sichuan is over 80 million, that of Zhejiang, Anhui and Hunan is over 60 million, and that of Hubei is 57.75 million. That is to say, among the top ten provinces, 9 provinces are populous. Only Fujian has a population of less than 50 million. According to Qipu data, the population of Fujian will be 41.54 million in 2020, ranking 15th in China.

　　The high investment in real estate development in Fujian is related to the large population inflow and rapid growth in Fujian. The data shows that the population of Fujian has increased by 4.646 million in the past ten years, ranking sixth in the country. On the other hand, the overall housing price level in Fujian is also relatively high. For example, Xiamen’s housing price ranks fourth in the national cities, surpassing Guangzhou and Hangzhou. Fuzhou’s housing price level also ranks 11th among cities in China. The high level of housing prices has also boosted investment.

　　Table: Population changes in 31 provinces in the past ten years (data source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Growth rate in recent ten years: many provinces in the west have experienced rapid growth.

　　In terms of the growth rate of real estate development investment in various provinces since 2011, Tibet, Guizhou, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Zhejiang and Jiangxi rank in the top ten. Among them, except for Guangdong and Zhejiang, two coastal provinces, where the demand increased and the real estate investment increased rapidly due to the inflow of a large number of migrants, the other eight provinces all came from the central and western regions, including two in the middle and six in the west.

　　Table: Growth rate of investment in real estate development since 2011 (Source: First Financial Reporter compiled according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics)

　　On the one hand, the rapid growth of western provinces is related to the late start of real estate development in these places and the small base. For example, Tibet invested 513 million yuan in real estate development in 2011. In the case of a small base, the speed of urbanization is relatively fast, which brings rapid growth of real estate investment.

　　Among them, the biggest increase in urbanization is from Guizhou in the southwest. Compared with the results of the Sixth General Plan in 2010, the urban population in Guizhou Province increased by 8,748,200 in the past decade, and the urbanization rate increased by 19.34 percentage points, ranking first in the country, and the increase rate was 9.49 percentage points higher than that in the previous decade (2000-2010). In the past decade, the urbanization rate of Guizhou has increased by 5.13 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the gap between the urbanization level of Guizhou and the whole country has further narrowed.

　　According to the analysis of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the rapid increase of urbanization rate in Guizhou Province mainly benefits from three aspects: First, the overall victory in tackling poverty, especially the remarkable effect of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, has laid a solid foundation for accelerating the urbanization process in Guizhou Province. Second, the rapid economic development, the continuous expansion of urban areas and the continuous enhancement of urban population carrying capacity have provided a steady stream of endogenous power for accelerating the urbanization process; Third, the reform of the household registration system has been deepened, especially the implementation of the policy of migrant workers settling in cities, which has effectively promoted the population to gather in cities.

　　The urbanization rate in Gansu, Henan and other provinces has also increased significantly. Especially in Henan, the province with the largest registered population in the central region, the urban population has increased greatly. According to the seventh census data, in 2020, the population living in cities and towns in Henan was 55.079 million, accounting for 55.43% of the province’s permanent population (that is, the urbanization rate); Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the urban population in the province increased by 18.859 million, and the proportion of urban population increased by 16.91 percentage points. Rapid urbanization has also brought great opportunities for the development of the real estate market.

　　In contrast, there are three provinces with negative growth in real estate development investment, namely Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang. In addition, Jilin’s real estate development investment growth rate ranks fourth from the bottom.

　　The decline in investment in real estate development in Northeast China is related to the economic downturn since 2013, the reduction of employment opportunities and the flow of young people to the southeast coast. In 2020, the total population of the three northeastern provinces will decrease by 11.01 million compared with ten years ago. Because the outflow is mainly young people or elderly people with strong purchasing power, the demand of the property market has also been greatly affected.

　　Zhang Bo analyzed that with the continuous development of key urban agglomerations in recent years, a large number of people began to gather in the five major urban agglomerations, which also led to some cities in the north being in a state of population outflow. The lack of growth in demand for housing led to a continuous decline in the willingness of housing enterprises to take land.

　　On the other hand, it is also related to the stage of development. Yi Baozhong, a professor at the Northeast Asia Research Institute of Jilin University, analyzed that the industrialization and urbanization in Northeast China were early. In the planned economy period before the reform and opening up, the degree of urban development in Northeast China was better than that in the southeast coast. At that time, there were many heavy industries and industrial workers in these big cities, so the cities were larger.

　　Judging from the speed of development, in recent years, even the four sub-provincial cities in Northeast China, their urban population scale expansion is not very fast, and the new demand is less. In addition, in the past planned economy era, enterprises ran the society, and many state-owned enterprises built houses for workers, so there were many non-commercial houses in these cities, so the housing stock would be more than that in other regions.

Paper king-focusing on scientific research and education

PK small class series is based on rich life experiences by PK tutors and some outstanding students for students at different stages.Answer questions, a collection of short articles compiled by PK, including study abroad, postgraduate entrance examination, insurance research, thesis writing, employment and other aspects.expert opinion/advice.

The question of this issue is "The process and matters needing attention of Baoyan Summer Camp!"

In the whole process of the insurance research, the summer camp can be the last sprint, so everyone needs to have a detailed understanding of the basic process of the insurance research summer camp.

1. What is the summer camp for insurance research?

Baoyan summer camp (including summer school) is a kind of colleges and universities in recent years (mainly 985 and 211 colleges and research institutes)A way to snatch high-quality students.. Generally, we spend about a week in the summer vacation, and have long-term contact with students in the form of academic exchanges, lectures, interviews, etc., to comprehensively determine whether students meet the requirements of our school and whether they are suitable for the training mode of our college.

In summer camp, most of us will contact the intentional school and the intentional tutor one after another to seize the opportunity. If we wait until the formal exemption, the result will be full of unknowns, then in fact, the summer camp is particularly important for the students of the insurance research institute.

Second, the application process

1. Access to information

Every year from March to July., enrollment institutions will gradually pass theirOfficial website (and its postgraduate enrollment information website)Release relevant information, or go to some cities where colleges and universities are located to hold presentations, or put up posters in some colleges and universities, and issue recruitment notices for summer camp campers of graduate enrollment units.

Generally speaking, the enrollment units that set up summer camps in the previous year will often continue to set up summer camps in the next year.. Therefore, you can take the notice of the previous year as a reference.

2. Application materials

For summer camps, most enrollment units have similar requirements for application materials. The following are common application materials.The specific content and format requirements will be adjusted according to the characteristics of each unit and the applied discipline:

① Application form for summer camp (including personal statement and resume);

The first two and a half years (five years for the first three and a half years) undergraduate transcripts;

(3) the ranking certificate issued by the undergraduate department or the educational administration department;

(4) Letter of recommendation from an associate professor or above (or a classroom teacher);

(5) English proficiency certification materials (CET-4, CET-6, TOEFL, GRE or ielts test report form, etc.);

⑥ Other supporting materials (copy of the first page of academic paper, copy of award-winning certificate, etc.).

⑦ Some schools require that papers be written according to the specified topics and submitted at the time of application.

Note: In recent years, many colleges and universities have opened the online application system for summer camps.You need to submit the application materials in the specified way after the online application.. Therefore, we should always pay attention to the follow-up notice after sending or sending materials.

3. Preparation after admission

Generally speaking, within half a month to one month after the application deadline for summer camp, the organizing committee of summer camp will review and screen all the applicants’ materials, and determine and notify the list of participants.

Most enrollment units will publish the enrollment list on the enrollment unit official website, or send an email notice to the students who enter the camp.(Therefore, you should always pay attention to your e-mail address during the announcement time of the enrollment list), and the students entering the camp should confirm whether to participate in the camp and other preparations with the institution in a specified way.

Third, the camp participation process

The common forms of activities in the summer camp are:

Comprehensive written test and interview:The content is similar to that of ordinary insurance research.

Thesis defense:Summer camps in some colleges and universities have a long time, so students may be divided into groups on the day they enter the camp, and each group is required to complete a professional research, and then report and defend, so as to test students’ teamwork and scientific research ability;

Some summer camps will give some professional topics before entering the camp, requiring students to submit an academic paper written by themselves when applying for entering the camp, and defend the paper during the summer camp, so as to assess students’ ability to carry out scientific research activities independently.

Academic exchange meeting:At present, there are two ways of academic exchange: tutor lecture and discussion with graduate students of the school.

In the tutor’s lecture, the tutor will introduce the development of the enrollment unit and the research direction and frontier trends of their respective research groups;

In the discussion with the graduate students of the school, it is generally the students who participate in the camp who learn from the graduate students about the academic strength of the organizer, the treatment of the graduate students and the level of literacy of the admissions tutor.

Communicate with the tutor:Many tutors will make a simple investigation of students’ basic professional quality, scientific research strength and personal accomplishment in the individual communication session to enhance their understanding, and will also explain their own opinions on research fields, scientific research ideas, the status quo of research groups and their opinions on guiding students’ personal development.

Visits and parties:Summer camp organizers usually organize campers to visit the enrollment colleges and the surrounding environment, so that campers can have a preliminary and comprehensive understanding of the future study and living environment. Some summer camps will hold cultural evenings at the closing ceremony to promote exchanges between campers.

Fourth, matters needing attention

1. The summer camp usually lasts about a week.Therefore, we should do our homework in advance and actively communicate with the intended tutor., to determine their own goals, otherwise the harvest will be very small.

2. Some summer camps will be evaluated through assessment."excellent campers". Generally speaking, excellent campers are equivalent to passing all the examination links of exemption, but some outstanding campers judged by summer camps still need to go to the enrollment unit to participate in the formal examination of exemption in September or October, which will provide priority admission opportunities compared with students who have not won the title.

Before introducing different gearboxes, let’s briefly explain "Why do you need gearboxes? For the internal combustion engine, because the internal combustion engine can only have the best power output and fuel efficiency within a specific speed range, it is necessary to keep the engine speed within a reasonable range through gears with different gear ratios to keep the vehicle at different speeds.

Manual Transmission (manual transmission)

At present, manual gearbox is the simplest and most durable gearbox used in internal combustion engine vehicles, and it also has the best transmission efficiency among all types of gearboxes (transmission efficiency here refers to the efficiency of power transmission process of gearbox itself). The full name of manual gear box is "manual gear box", as the name implies, the driver needs to manually switch gears, and at the same time, the left foot must be used to control the clutch to complete the gear shifting action. Because of this, the shift process of manual gearbox in power output is "power output → power interruption (clutch depressed) → gear shifting → power output (clutch engaged)".

The transmission efficiency of manual gearbox falls between 96% and 98% on average according to different gear designs and gear ratios. Because of its simple structure, the manual gearbox is usually lighter and more durable. More importantly, the manual gearbox needs more concentration in driving, and it can control the gear change at will, and there are many special operating skills, which make the manual gearbox not only have the above advantages, but also have a kind of communication and connection between people and cars, which is regarded as an important part of driving pleasure.

However, it is difficult to operate the manual gearbox with both hands and feet, and the manual gear shifting process will also lead to uneven acceleration dynamics because of power interruption. Although these are only small inconveniences, they are also the reasons for the gradual decrease of manual gearboxes.

Automatic Transmission (automatic transmission)

To be subdivided, the automatic gearbox can also be divided into "automatic", "automatic manual" and "automatic manual". In general, an automatic gearbox uses a "torque converter" instead of a traditional clutch to transmit the power of the engine to the transmission gear. Simply put, the difference between an automatic and an automatic manual transmission is that the automatic has only low-speed gears, and it is impossible to select individual gears. Hand-to-hand integration enables you to select individual gears. However, most of the current automatic gearboxes are equipped with the function of manual gear selection, so it is rarely specified that they are automatic or manual-automatic, but they are collectively referred to as automatic gearboxes. Due to the slip in the operation mode of the torque converter, the transmission efficiency of the early automatic gearbox was only about 86%, but with the continuous improvement of the torque converter and the gears of the automatic gearbox, the transmission efficiency of the current automatic gearbox has reached 86~94%.

What about the "automatic manual gearbox"? Although it is classified as an automatic gearbox, the full name of "automatic manual gearbox" is actually the same as a manual gearbox in structure, except that the clutch is controlled by the gearbox computer, so driving can switch between automatic shift mode and manual shift mode. Among them, the self-manual gearbox can be divided into "single clutch" and "double clutch". The structure of single clutch self-manual is almost the same as that of general manual, but the clutch operation is handled by computer. Dual-clutch manual operation has two sets of clutches to handle odd gears and even gears respectively, so as to increase the shift speed. With the gradual maturity of technology, now almost all the markets are manual with double clutches, and manual with single clutch is quite rare.

The transmission efficiency of self-manual gearbox is basically the same as that of manual gearbox, and the shift speed is extremely fast, so that self-manual gearbox often appears in performance cars and super sports cars. The common advantages of automatic and automatic gearboxes are that they are convenient to operate, and the gearboxes are controlled by computers, which can adjust the operation characteristics of gearboxes according to different modes (Sport, Eco, etc.). Although the shift frustration of the early automatic gearboxes is quite obvious, now the new automatic gearboxes can shift gears to an almost imperceptible degree. As for the common disadvantages of automatic gearbox and manual gearbox, they are complicated structure, large volume, heavy weight and high cost of manufacturing or maintenance.

Continuously variable transmission (CVT)

The English full name of continuously variable transmission is "continuously variable transmission", which literally translates as a gearbox with continuous speed change. When CVT, a transmission mechanism, was introduced into the automobile industry in the early days, it was considered as a quite avant-garde and advanced gearbox. Structurally, CVT uses two sets of universal disks and a steel belt to change the gear ratio, thus achieving the effect of speed change, so there is no so-called "gear" in CVT gearbox. CVT gearbox has the advantages of simple structure, linear and smooth shifting process, and because there is no need to shift gears, it can keep the engine in the most efficient speed range without interruption of power, thus achieving good fuel consumption performance.

Although the excellent fuel consumption is achieved because of the operation mode, the transmission efficiency of CVT gearbox only falls between 75% and 88% according to different designs, and CVT gearbox can’t bear large power output generally, so the models equipped with CVT gearbox often make people feel weak in acceleration. In addition to low transmission efficiency, the excellent fuel consumption of CVT gearbox is usually limited to the middle and low speed environment in urban areas. This is because the gear ratio of Puli disk is limited, which makes it difficult for CVT gearbox to have a very comb gear ratio, resulting in high-speed fuel consumption compared with automatic or manual gearbox. In addition, although the smooth shifting of CVT is regarded as an advantage, for many people, the lack of shifting feeling has also become a defect of CVT gearboxes, so now many CVT gearboxes will have more gear simulation functions, so that gearboxes can create a feeling similar to shifting.

However, with the continuous development of automatic gearbox, the performance of fuel consumption, transmission efficiency and shift smoothness has been equal to or even surpassed that of CVT gearbox, so CVT is already an advantageous technology in the eyes of most car manufacturers. At present, only Japanese automakers including Toyota, Subaru, Honda and Nissan continue to produce CVT gearboxes, and a large part of the reason is that the local car environment in Japan is really suitable for this type of gearbox.

On the whole, with the continuous improvement of automatic gearbox, there have been 8-speed, 9-speed and 10-speed gearboxes, and the efficiency, quality and shifting speed have surpassed CVT and manual gearbox, especially the dual-clutch gearbox, which is basically impeccable in performance except for high cost. Among all kinds of gearboxes mentioned above, CVT still has room for survival in the market because of its advantages in medium and low fuel consumption, but it is precisely because of the comprehensive advantages of automatic gearboxes that the reason for the existence of manual gearboxes is almost only "driving pleasure", so we can expect that there will be fewer and fewer cars equipped with manual gearboxes in the future, and the rise of electric vehicles will have a better chance to make manual gearboxes disappear in the market in the future. Therefore, in addition to letting fans know about the differences in characteristics between gearboxes, I also hope that fans can cherish this rare animal, manual gearboxes, because today, when this automatic gearbox becomes the mainstream, manual gearboxes may soon disappear.

　　On Tuesday (May 14th) EDT, US stocks collectively closed up on Tuesday, with the Nasdaq hitting a new high. The market is waiting for the CPI data to be released in the United States tonight.

　　[US stock index]

　　In the news, Powell said overnight that the Fed’s next move is unlikely to be to raise interest rates, and it is more likely to maintain the policy interest rate at the current level. The Fed needs to be patient and wait for more evidence that high interest rates are curbing inflation and inflation continues to cool down, so it needs to keep interest rates at a high level for a longer period of time.

　　To a certain extent, Powell’s remarks were regarded as dovish by the market. Some commentators said that Powell once again hinted that the Fed might not cut interest rates at present, but denied that the interest rate hike had boosted US stocks. . Megan Horneman, chief investment officer of Verdence Capital Advisors, said that the market is a little overconfident, and they are used to Powell’s dovish remarks, but the longer inflation lasts, the greater the decline will be in the future.

　　In addition, the United States released the latest PPI data, and both the overall and core rose by 0.5% month-on-month, which was higher than market expectations. However, due to the downward adjustment of the data in March, the year-on-year increase of the overall PPI and core PPI was consistent with expectations. The market pays more attention to the CPI data tonight, so the performance of US stocks is limited.

　　American debt

　　The benchmark 10-year US bond yield dropped to 4.45%, while the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.81%.

　　[Hot American stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft rose 0.69%, Apple rose 0.62%, NVIDIA rose 1.06%, Google A rose 0.71%, Amazon rose 0.27%, Meta rose 0.82%, TSMC rose 3.77%, Tesla rose 3.29%, AMD rose 1.73% and Intel rose 1.77%.

　　It is worth mentioning that since Keith Gill, the "number one bull" who set off a retail war against Wall Street three years ago, returned to social media after three years and was suspected of making another bet, many retail investors rallied for the second consecutive day. Game stations and AMC cinemas have accumulated more than 100% in two days.

　　[global index]

　　In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.16% to 8428 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.20% to 8226 points. Germany’s DAX index fell slightly by 0.14% to 18,716 points.

　　Major European stock indexes rose for the eighth consecutive day, the longest consecutive increase since November 2021. European stock markets have been rising all the way this year, with the Stoxx 600 index up nearly 9%, led by banks, media and technology stocks. Due to the low valuation and the improving economic situation, investors’ interest in European stocks has warmed up. Citigroup strategists said that investors significantly increased their bullish bets on European stock indexes last week.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index fell slightly by 0.22% to 19,074 points. The index of state-owned enterprises fell slightly by 0.30% to 6741 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose 0.46% to 38,356 points.

　　[China index]

　　Overnight, Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose 0.50%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 0.21%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell 0.33%.

　　[China Stock Exchange]

　　In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 0.95%, Alibaba fell by 6.02%, Pinduoduo fell by 1.30%, Netease fell by 0.85%, Baidu fell by 2.12%, Ctrip rose by 1.46%, LI fell by 2.22%, Weilai rose by 6.93% and Xpeng Motors rose by 2.23%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　Because the PPI data of the United States in April exceeded expectations, the US dollar index once rushed to the intraday high of 105.47, and then retreated all the gains in the day and turned down, finally closing down 0.19% to 105.01.

　　Gold rebounded, with COMEX gold closing up 0.94% to $2,358 per ounce, aided by the fall in the yields of US dollars and US bonds and Powell’s continued interest rate hike. COMEX silver closed up 1.38% at $28.61 per ounce.

　　The market has intensified concerns that the Federal Reserve may continue to maintain high interest rates to fight inflation, and oil prices have adjusted back. WTI crude oil closed down 0.91% to 78.4 USD/barrel; Brent crude oil closed down 0.68% to $82.79/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　Powell: It is unlikely to raise interest rates in the next step. We need to wait for more evidence that inflation is cooling down.

　　Powell said that the Fed’s next move is unlikely to be to raise interest rates, and the Fed is more likely to maintain the policy interest rate at the current level. He predicted that inflation would go down, but the inflation data in the first quarter of this year reduced his confidence, which made the Fed unable to give whether or when it could lower interest rates. "New Fed News Agency" wrote that Federal Reserve Chairman Powell confirmed that the Fed plans to maintain interest rates at the highest level in more than 20 years, waiting for evidence that inflation will resume to slow down, and Powell kept a wait-and-see attitude towards inflation and interest rates.

　　Google launches a new version of search engine with generative AI function.

　　Google said on Tuesday that it will launch a new version of its search engine, including search results written by artificial intelligence. This is one of the most significant reforms since the establishment of this iconic Internet portal. Google began to use artificial intelligence to answer users’ questions last year, but users must first register the trial version of the product. Google said at its annual I/O Developers Conference that this new search engine with AI Overviews will be launched to American users this week, and will be launched to users in more countries in the next few months, covering more than 1 billion users before the end of this year. For this company, which has become synonymous with search, the biggest change of "Google Search" is that some responses to queries will now be more narrative, so that people don’t have to click on various links.

　　XAI, an artificial intelligence startup owned by Musk, is close to reaching a $10 billion server rental agreement with Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　XAI, an artificial intelligence startup owned by Musk, has been negotiating with Oracle Bone Inscriptions executives to spend $10 billion to rent a cloud server from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the next few years. The deal will make xAI one of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s biggest customers, as Musk tries to quickly catch up with competitors, who have spent billions of dollars on dedicated servers needed to train and run conversational artificial intelligence. The transaction scale of 10 billion is comparable to that of two leading artificial intelligence developers, OpenAI and Anthropic, with larger competitors than Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Novo Nordisk will study whether its weight loss drugs can help reduce alcohol consumption.

　　Novo Nordisk is exploring whether its diet pills can help people reduce their drinking. It is reported that Novo Nordisk is planning to conduct a study, the main purpose of which is to measure the effect of experimental drugs on fibrosis in patients with liver disease, and the secondary goal is to observe whether experimental drugs can change the daily drinking amount of subjects. The mid-term trial is expected to start recruiting subjects this month.

　　Qiaoshui Q1 favors technology stocks most! Significantly increase the holdings of the seven US stock giants

　　Amazon is the largest newly-opened stock in Qiaoshui in the first quarter. The world’s largest hedge fund has more weight in holding technology stocks than any other sector, and its position weight in consumer stocks has dropped the most. The top two positions are still S&P ETF and emerging market ETF, but technology stocks quickly rank among the top six positions. After almost clearing positions last year, Apple was heavily increased, and Pinduoduo and Procter & Gamble were reduced for several consecutive quarters.

　　HHLR’s position in the first quarter: the first awkward position is still AMD in Pinduoduo Jiancang.

　　According to the latest 13F document disclosed by HHLR Advisors, a subsidiary of Gaochun, the concentration of the top ten awkwardness stocks in the first quarter was 84.57%, and Pinduoduo’s position increased by 16.62%, ranking first with a market value of 29.77%. Established 912,400 shares of AMD, making it the sixth largest heavyweight share with a market value of 3.58%, and reduced its holdings of Shell, Microsoft, Salesforce and DoorDash among the original ten positions, so DoorDash was squeezed out of the top ten. In addition, it reduced its holdings of Baidu, Alibaba and JD.COM.

　　New york copper futures are historically short-selling

　　New Zealand copper futures soared 5.5% in July, reaching $5.026/pound, just one step away from the all-time high of $5.0395 set in March 2022 in the early days of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Traders said that today’s New Zealand copper was forced to empty, causing copper cargo ships to be transshipped to the United States. It is expected that traders with long copper positions in July will make profits, or extend to further contracts in the future to take advantage of huge futures discounts.