分类： gfthgyj

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.10

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to improve the quality of the city, meet the needs of the people for a better life and promote the high-quality development of the city. In order to promote urban renewal as a whole, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the new development concept, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and take the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) as the guide. Implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s national economic and social development and the long-term goal for 2035, make overall plans to promote urban renewal, further improve urban functions, improve the living environment, inherit history and culture, promote green and low carbon, stimulate urban vitality, promote the sustainable economic and social development of the capital, and strive to build a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Urban renewal mainly refers to the continuous improvement, optimization and adjustment of urban spatial form and urban function in urban built-up areas (areas where planning is basically realized), which is a small-scale, gradual and sustainable renewal. Urban renewal should adhere to the following principles:

　　1. Planning leads, giving priority to people’s livelihood. Conscientiously implement the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035)", incorporate urban renewal into the economic and social development plan and the overall implementation of the land and space plan, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall plans by districts, and increase and decrease the balance. Starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, we will improve the functions through urban renewal, fill the shortcomings, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

　　2. Government promotion and market operation. Strengthen the leading role of the government, strengthen planning control, improve policy mechanisms, and do a good job in service guarantee. Give full play to the role of the market, encourage and guide market players to participate in urban renewal, and form a diversified renewal model.

　　3. Public participation, joint construction and sharing. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the public and social organizations to participate in urban renewal, establish an equal consultation mechanism, jointly promote urban renewal, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction and sharing of achievements.

　　4. Pilot first and advance in an orderly manner. Scientifically formulate urban renewal plans, highlight key points, make overall arrangements and make steady progress. Focus on bottlenecks, boldly reform and innovate, actively explore new modes and paths of urban renewal, and form mature experiences and gradually promote them.

　　Second, strengthen planning guidance

　　(1) Circle guidance

　　The core functional area of the capital is mainly protected and updated, while the central urban area is mainly reduced in quantity and upgraded in quality. Sub-centers of cities and new towns in plain areas undertake the functions of the central urban area in combination with urban renewal, and ecological conservation areas moderately undertake urban functions that are compatible with green ecological development in combination with urban renewal.

　　(2) Block guidance

　　Urban renewal is carried out in blocks, and the comprehensive implementation plan and the implementation plan of renewal projects are scientifically compiled according to the detailed regulatory planning of blocks. Carry out comprehensive evaluation of blocks, find and analyze the problems existing in urban functions, supporting facilities and spatial quality of blocks, sort out spatial resources and determine the renewal tasks. Match the space resources with the updating tasks, change the one-off indicators into dynamic on-demand allocation, and intensively use the space resources. Revitalize the existing buildings in the block, focus on old residential areas, old bungalows, old industrial areas, old commercial areas, old buildings and certain deep areas on both sides of important streets, and encourage property owners to update independently and social forces to participate in the update through the status quo ownership check and positive and negative list guidance. Taking the space such as home center and community meeting room as the carrier, this paper explores the composite utilization mode of municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and improves the convenience and comfort of residents’ lives and the quality of public space around the needs of "seven haves" and "five natures".

　　Third, the main update methods

　　(A) the transformation of old residential areas

　　Implement comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and supplement public service facilities such as convenient commerce and old-age care services with existing houses and public spaces according to residents’ wishes; You can use open space, illegal land for vacating, etc. to increase parking spaces, or set up convenient facilities such as mechanical parking facilities. Encourage the installation of elevators in old residential buildings.

　　(2) Reconstruction of dilapidated buildings

　　The dilapidated buildings identified by the housing administrative department are allowed to be rebuilt through renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion. If conditions permit, the scale of the building can be appropriately increased, complete renovation or convenience service facilities can be implemented. Encourage social capital to participate in the transformation, and the funds will be raised by the government, property units, residents and social institutions. Houses vacated by residents after resettlement in different places or monetary resettlement can be used as affordable housing such as rental houses.

　　(3) Renovation of old factory buildings

　　Clarify the access standards for the transformation and utilization of old factories, and give priority to the development of industries such as intelligent manufacturing, technological innovation and culture on the premise of meeting the planning. Encourage the use of old factories to develop new infrastructure, modern service industries and other industrial formats supported by the state and the city; Encourage the use of old factories to supplement public service facilities. Encourage old industrial plants to implement planning through renovation or land replacement, and increase facilities such as roads, green spaces, squares and emergency shelters. Old factories within the Fifth Ring Road and the sub-center of the city can fill the shortcomings of the city and introduce industrial projects that meet the requirements according to the planning and actual needs; Old factories in other areas outside the Fifth Ring Road are used to develop high-end manufacturing in principle.

　　(D) Renewal of old buildings

　　Encourage old buildings such as old office buildings and old commercial facilities to upgrade, adjust their functions, enhance their vitality and develop new formats. Allow old buildings to add fire stairs, elevators and other facilities, allowing mixed building functions and compatible uses; Encourage the comprehensive utilization of qualified underground space.

　　(V) Renovation of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

　　Under the premise of complying with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities in Beijing, the requirements for the protection of historical blocks and related technologies and standards, the bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will be applied for rent withdrawal, rent change, protective repair and restoration, so as to build a symbiotic courtyard, eliminate potential safety hazards, protect traditional styles and improve living conditions. Vacant space is given priority to ensuring the functions of central government affairs, serving central units and improving regional public service facilities. At the same time, encourage vacating space for traditional cultural display, experience and special services, build creative space or develop rental housing.

　　(6) Other types

　　Encourage the transformation and upgrading of urban public space, improve municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and optimize and upgrade urban functions. Encourage the construction of characteristic blocks, ecological blocks and smart blocks to create a safe, intelligent, green and low-carbon living environment. Encourage traditional business circles to adjust industrial structure, optimize business formats, innovate marketing models, stimulate consumption potential, and effectively increase the supply of service consumption. Support the renovation of industrial parks, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build a sophisticated industrial structure. Promote urban renewal and rectification, promote the effective connection of special actions for promotion, and rationally use the space for evacuation. Accelerate the finishing work of the transformation of urban shanty towns.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　(A) to determine the implementation of the main body

　　If the property right of the urban renewal project is clear, the property right unit can be used as the main body of implementation, or a professional institution can be entrusted as the main body of implementation by means of agreement and investment (shareholding); If the property right relationship is complex, the district government (including the Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) shall determine the implementation subject according to law. To determine the subject of implementation, we should fully consult the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents, so as to be open, fair and just.

　　(two) the preparation of the implementation plan

　　On the basis of thorough investigation, the implementer should prepare and update the project implementation plan and solicit the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents. The plan should specify the scope, content, method, building scale, use function, construction plan, land acquisition method, fund raising method, operation and management mode, etc. Responsible planners and architects should participate in the whole process of urban renewal, strengthen business guidance, do a good job in technical services, and issue written opinions on the implementation plan.

　　(3) Review decisions

　　The implementation plan of the updated project shall be reviewed by the relevant industry authorities in the district and implemented with the consent of the district government. If the implementation of key areas or important projects involves major issues in the capital planning, it is necessary to report to the CPC Central Committee in accordance with relevant requirements and procedures.

　　(4) formalities

　　In principle, the relevant examination and approval procedures for urban renewal shall be handled by the district administrative department, and the district governments shall further simplify the examination and approval procedures, shorten the examination and approval time and improve the examination and approval efficiency in combination with relevant policies to optimize the business environment. The relevant departments may apply for business license if they use the renovated space to engage in business activities according to the relevant requirements.

　　V. Supporting policies

　　(A) planning policy

　　1. For the renewal projects that conform to the positive list of the planned use nature, guarantee the basic life of residents and fill the shortcomings of the city, the construction scale can be appropriately increased according to actual needs. The increased building scale is not included in the total scale of block control, and is recorded and counted separately by each district.

　　2. With the consent of the owners who participated in the voting with an area of more than three-quarters of the exclusive part and more than three-quarters of the voting people, the supporting houses of public service facilities in old residential areas can be used for municipal utilities, commerce, pension, culture, sports, education and other purposes that meet the requirements of the positive list of planned use properties according to actual needs.

　　3. On the premise of meeting relevant specifications, functions such as culture, sports, education, medical care and social welfare can be arranged in commercial and business office buildings.

　　4. Under the premise of conforming to the positive list of planned use nature and ensuring structural and fire safety, underground space can be comprehensively used for municipal utilities, transportation, public services, commerce, warehousing and other purposes in peacetime, taking into account the needs of civil air defense in wartime.

　　5. On the basis of accounting in accordance with the technical specifications such as "Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing", after meeting the fire safety requirements and consulting the opinions of relevant rights holders, the green rate, building density, building clearance and spacing, motor vehicle entrances and exits of some plots can be controlled at no less than the current level.

　　(2) Land policy

　　1. The renewal project can go through the formalities of land use by means of allocation, transfer, lease, and investment at a fixed price (shares) according to law. If the property right of public service facilities on behalf of the agent is transferred to the relevant government departments or units, the procedures for land use shall be handled by means of allocation. Operating facilities shall go through the formalities for land use by agreement or other paid use methods.

　　2. In line with the planning and without changing the subject of land use, if the new industries and formats supported by the project development countries and this Municipality are updated, the relevant industry authorities shall provide supporting documents and enjoy the transitional policy of using the land according to the original purpose and original right type. The transition period is limited to 5 years. If the land use formalities need to be handled at the expiration of 5 years or transfer, the land use formalities can be handled by agreement according to new uses and new rights types.

　　3. If the land price needs to be paid back for the adjustment of the nature of land use, it can be paid in installments, with the first payment ratio not less than 50%, and the longest period of installment payment not exceeding 1 year.

　　4. If the renewal project goes through the formalities of land use by lease, the annual rent system will be implemented, and the annual rent will be approved according to the relevant land price evaluation procedures. After the lease expires, the lease can be renewed or the land use formalities can be handled by agreement.

　　5. Updating the registration of real estate of the project shall be handled in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate and relevant regulations.

　　6. Operating service facilities can be separated from ownership and management rights, and the management rights can be transferred to relevant professional institutions with the consent of the owners and the recognition of the district government.

　　7. Under the premise of not changing the use function determined in the implementation plan of the renewal project, the right to use the construction land for operating service facilities can be transferred or leased according to law, and the right to use the construction land and the ownership of the above-ground buildings and other attachments can also be mortgaged for financing. After the mortgage is realized, the original business activities should be kept stable, and the land should not be idle, the land use should not be changed, and the rights and interests of stakeholders should not be damaged.

　　(3) Capital policy

　　1. The funds required for urban renewal involving government investment are mainly borne by the district-level finance, and the district governments should co-ordinate relevant municipal subsidy funds to support the renewal projects in this area.

　　2. For renovation of old residential areas, renovation of dilapidated buildings, application-based rent withdrawal and repair of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, the municipal finance will give support in accordance with relevant policies.

　　3. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported in accordance with the corresponding proportion for eligible renewal projects such as renovation of municipal pipelines and renovation of old factories in old communities.

　　4. Encourage market players to invest in urban renewal; Encourage real estate property owners to raise funds for renovation; Encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and support urban renewal.

　　VI. Safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole. Relevant municipal departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and support all districts to promote urban renewal. District governments should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, formulate update plans, establish task accounts, and organize streets (towns and villages) to implement various tasks in detail. Establish a contact mechanism between the city and the central units to jointly promote urban renewal.

　　(2) Do a good job in business training.

　　District governments, municipal departments and units should adopt centralized training and special training, strengthen business training for all kinds of personnel at all levels, focus on street (township) and the implementation of the main personnel to carry out training, do a good job in policy interpretation and counseling, open up working ideas, master working methods, and improve business ability and work level.

　　(3) Do a good job in publicity and guidance

　　Through the combination of traditional media and new media, policy interpretation and case analysis, all-round, multi-angle and multi-channel publicity will be carried out to respond to social concerns in time and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

May 15, 2021　　

　　Author: Qin and Han Dynasties (special researcher of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, associate professor of China Institute of Language and Literature, university of international business and economics)

　　On August 15th, China ushered in the first National Ecological Day. This groundbreaking and symbolic anniversary embodies the important position of ecological civilization construction in the new era and the determination to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China.

　　At the recent national conference on ecological environmental protection, the Supreme Leader stressed that the next five years will be an important period for the construction of beautiful China. We should thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ecological civilization thought in the new era, persist in taking people as the center, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, promote the obvious improvement of urban and rural living environment, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly reveals the objective law of harmonious development between man and nature and comprehensively promotes the construction of ecological civilization, which provides us with a powerful ideological force to build the ecological foundation of Chinese modernization.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s ecological civilization construction has made remarkable achievements. China has achieved the goal of zero growth of global degraded land by 2030 put forward by the United Nations ahead of schedule, and achieved the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 40%~45% in 2020 compared with 2005 ahead of schedule; Under the guidance of the idea of "jointly protecting and not developing", the Yangtze River Economic Belt has achieved green development with ecological priority. The Mu Us Desert has changed from a "barren land" to an "oasis", making the surrounding villages embark on the road of green poverty alleviation; The first batch of national parks have been formally established, and the protection of biodiversity has been continuously strengthened … … All localities and departments have fully implemented the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", continuously intensified pollution control, solidly carried out ecological protection and restoration, constantly broadened the path of transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, and jointly promoted high-level protection and high-quality development, scientifically, reasonably and effectively transformed ecological values into economic development momentum, and continuously opened up new beautiful ecological spaces for future generations.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea must be firmly established and practiced, and development should be planned at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature". As an important part of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the concept of "two mountains" is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for us to do a good job in ecological civilization construction. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thesis on "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" profoundly reveals the dialectical unity and complementary relationship between development and protection, that is, protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces. On the one hand, the concept of "two mountains" looks at environmental problems from the perspective of development and the needs of the times, and is committed to building an eco-economic system characterized by industrial ecologicalization and eco-industrialization, promoting high-end, intelligent and green traditional industries, and promoting high-quality economic development in the process of improving the environment; On the other hand, the concept of "two mountains" deeply responds to the people’s actual demands, embodies our party’s people-centered development thought, promotes ecological benefits for the people, benefits the people, and serves the people, and provides more high-quality ecological products, so that people can truly feel the ecological benefits brought by development in the beautiful China with sky blue, green land and clear water.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode, adhere to green and low-carbon development as a fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and plant a green background of high-quality development." Chinese-style modernization is the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must more firmly and systematically implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought and practice the concept of "two mountains". To embark on a new journey of ecological civilization construction, we should actively explore and promote the transformation path of "two mountains" and accelerate the establishment of the value realization mechanism of ecological products.

　　Specifically, the first is to continuously strengthen the concept of system, consider all elements of natural ecology as a whole, promote the governance of ecological environment system, collaborative governance and source governance from a global perspective, focus on improving the quality and stability of ecosystem, and enhance the ecological service function while maintaining ecological balance. The second is to actively explore the transformation path model of "two mountains". In the top-level design, we should explore the establishment of a policy framework oriented to the value of eco-products, cultivate new eco-industrial business entities, promote the formation of a construction pattern with consistent goals, up-and-down linkage, discussion and sharing, and a sustainable eco-product value realization mechanism led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society, and market-oriented collaborative operation, and explore transformation path models including green banks and "ecological plus" composite formats, so as to accumulate experience for the innovative practice of the concept of "two mountains". Third, we will continue to strengthen the legal protection of the ecological environment, improve the legislative system of ecological civilization, adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, actively promote the revision of laws and regulations in key areas, strengthen the coordination of the legal system of ecological environment, and consolidate the foundation of the rule of law in order to practice the concept of "two mountains" and create a new paradigm for the development of ecological civilization. All in all, we will constantly enhance our consciousness and initiative in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, protect green mountains and green hills more beautifully, and make Jinshan Yinshan bigger.

　　Guangming Daily (August 15, 2023, 02 edition)

Gaoguan Town organized volunteers in its jurisdiction to assist hospitals in disaster relief work. Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Chengkou County Committee

　　People’s Daily Online, Chongqing, September 1 ST From 20: 00 on August 27 to 18: 00 on the 30 th, Chengkou County was affected by heavy rainfall in recent days. 22 towns (streets) in the county were affected to varying degrees, and some houses, vehicles, farmland, roads and bridges were damaged, which seriously affected people’s production and life.

　　After the disaster, Party organizations at all levels in Chengkou County and the broad masses of cadres and masses in party member always insisted that people’s interests were above everything else, and went all out to fight floods and rescue, and 1,249 residents were evacuated in spite of the rainstorm. A series of emergency rescue and disaster relief measures were carried out in an orderly and tense manner. The touching scenes of party member cadres and masses Qi Li’s resistance to natural disasters kept flashing, and bright red party flag fluttered high in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Heavy rain hit the city entrance and responded quickly to reassure the people.

　　In some areas of Gaoguanchang town, the water has been flooded for more than 20 centimeters, flooding half of the wheels; Some houses along the river in Minsheng Village, Bashan Town have been flooded; City (Kou) Wu (Xi) Highway and Chengguan No.2 Road (county town to Gaoguan town) suffered from mudslides to varying degrees; The south bridge head of Gaoguan Bridge on Chengwu Road collapsed, and the distribution facilities and equipment were seriously damaged, resulting in power failure for 18,000 users …

　　A series of disasters were reported to the county flood control and drought relief headquarters. The county party committee and the county government attached great importance to it and quickly launched the emergency plan. From 5: 53 on August 29, the flood control level IV emergency response was upgraded to flood control level III emergency response. Cadres always kept a high degree of vigilance, clearly understood the current severe situation of flood control, implemented various work measures in detail, connected each prevention and rescue link well, and effectively put ensuring the safety of people’s lives in the first place.

　　Under the scientific decision-making and correct command of the county party committee and the county government, the party committees of the affected towns responded quickly, launched the emergency plan for emergency rescue and disaster relief at the first time, and carried out intense and orderly disaster relief work.

　　State Grid Chongqing Chengkou Power Supply Company started Class IV emergency warning at the first time, and invested 45 emergency vehicles, 25 emergency repair teams, and 150 emergency repair personnel were sent to various power-off administrative villages; Due to the road interruption, the Tower Company organized emergency rescue personnel to urgently call vehicles and 20 emergency generators from Kaizhou and Wanzhou for the follow-up communication base station support task; County Water Conservancy Bureau immediately contacted Wanyuan Fangban, Bashan Town and the reservoir management unit, and dispatched the reservoir by means of dispatching the reservoir in advance and peak-shifting flood discharge. Now the water level of Bashan Reservoir has dropped to the normal water level. The county transportation bureau sent four rescue teams to timely rescue and restore 9 mudslides and rockfalls; Villages and towns have dispatched 120 militiamen, assisted the local authorities to urgently transfer more than 700 people, and rescued 1.6 tons of transferred materials and equipment.

　　"According to statistics, there are 37 geological disasters in the county, including 21 landslides, 1 unstable slope, 3 mudslides, 3 dangerous rock collapses and 9 others." According to the relevant person in charge of the County Emergency Management Bureau, with the joint efforts of the people in the county, all disaster sites have been properly disposed of, and the surrounding people have completed emergency transfer and avoidance. At present, they are continuing to closely monitor the changes in the disaster situation and fully protect the lives and property of the people.

　　Go to the front line to rescue and charge, and warm the hearts of the people before.

　　After the floods and mudslides, the roads, houses and trees still have traces of disasters. Facing the devastation caused by the rainstorm, party member cadres in various towns (streets) rushed forward. They take the initiative to show their flags, identities and images, actively participate in the front line of rescue and disaster relief, hand in hand with the people in the disaster areas, heart to heart, and strive to resist disasters.

　　Yang Zuobing is the party branch secretary of Shijing Community in Xiuqi Town. From August 26th to 29th, it was his special leave to treat facial paralysis. Due to the rainstorm raid, Yang Zuobing gave up his scheduled trip and went back to the community to carry out the prevention and control of ground disasters.

　　During the rainstorm, Yang Zuobing went home one by one to find out the disaster situation, persuaded Liu Litao and other 6 households and 12 villagers to move out of the dangerous area, and coordinated the accommodation and prepared daily necessities for the emergency transfer of people.

　　In addition, party member, a cadre of Taishan Community in Gao Yan Town, rescued pigs for the masses, party member, a cadre of Bashan Town, used lifeboats to transfer the affected people, party member, a cadre of Longtian Township, evacuated the people door by door at 4 am, the county transportation bureau was on duty at the bayonet 24 hours a day, and party member, a cadre of Zhiping Township, observed carefully and persuaded 55 households with 140 people to evacuate the landslide site in advance.

　　"We are not afraid of them!" Huo Zepei, a disaster victim in Yuancun Village, Liaozi Township, said that although he had just experienced a major disaster, he could feel their heartfelt strength and optimism on the faces of the affected people.

Dong an town road surface dredging. Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Chengkou County Committee

　　Actively produce self-help and relieve difficulties to gather people’s hearts.

　　"Secretary Deng, the water pipes in our house are out of water, and now the water is also raining heavily. We dare not go out to check casually. What can we do?" On August 30, Deng Zhongyou, secretary of the Party branch of Huangxi Village in Bashan Town, and his colleagues investigated the disaster situation in Huangxi Village after the rain, and received a report from villager Gao Yunju that the water pipe in his home was cut off.

　　After receiving the feedback from the masses, Deng Zhongyou immediately led the village cadres to walk to the water source for investigation. During the investigation, it was found that the water pipe at the drinking pool had been washed away by the river and the outlet was blocked by river sand. Deng Zhongyou took the rain to repair the pool and fully guaranteed the residents’ water use.

　　At present, the water level of each river has dropped, the flood peak has temporarily passed, and the situation at the mouth of the city has stabilized. Party branches in various administrative villages in the county actively carry out work such as disinfection, silt cleaning and farmland drainage, and help themselves in production and rebuild their beautiful homes while ensuring the transfer of people’s production and life.

　　At 1 am on the 29th, mountain torrents poured out from the back of Gaoguan Town Central Health Center, causing the first floor of the hospital to be flooded. Jiang Zhengwei, the director of Gaoguan Town Health Center and the Communist party member, organized medical staff overnight to transfer patients to nearby township health centers for treatment. Now that the mountain torrents have receded, the organizers of Gaoguan Town are transferring the materials of the health center and carrying out dredging work. It is expected that the hospital will operate normally after one week.

　　Jiang Zhengwei also runs around the hospitals that receive patients such as Heyu and Xiuqi every day, always paying attention to the changes of patients’ condition. Jiang Zhengwei said: "A party member is a banner. At present, natural disasters should make the masses feel the care and help of the party Committee and government, feel the good style of party member cadres, and let party flag fly high in the front line of flood control, rallying a strong synergy to overcome the difficulties. " (Liu Zhengning, Wang Xuemei)

　　　Brazil confirmed on June 7th that it was highly pathogenic in a family in Campinápolis, Mato Grosso.

　　Cctv newsOn the afternoon of October 27th, the Ministry of National Defense held a regular press conference, and Senior Colonel Tan Kefei, Deputy Director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, answered questions.

　　Reporter: According to Taiwan media reports, the 21st "US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference" recently ended. According to Taiwan sources, the United States may announce a number of arms sales projects to Taiwan before the end of the year. What’s your comment on this?

　　Tan Kefei:For some time, the United States has repeatedly violated its political commitment of not supporting Taiwan independence, repeatedly played the "Taiwan Province card" to interfere in China’s internal affairs, and even sent out the wrong signal of "rejecting reunification by force" to help Taiwan. These abominable acts of the United States have seriously damaged China’s national sovereignty and security, seriously threatened peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, brought great strategic risks to the relations between China and the United States and the two armies, and sent a serious wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces. China is seriously concerned about this and resolutely opposes it.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of the publication of the August 17th Communiqué between China and the United States. At that time, the United States clearly admitted in the communique that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan Province is a part of China, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government is the only legitimate government in China. It explicitly promised not to pursue the policy of long-term arms sales to Taiwan Province and gradually reduce arms sales to Taiwan until the problem was finally solved. Black and white, clear and unambiguous. But in fact, the United States has repeatedly reneged on its commitments. Especially in recent years, the United States has falsified and hollowed out the one-China principle, and constantly instigated arms sales to Taiwan, creating obstacles for China to achieve peaceful reunification.

　　In the final analysis, the security of Taiwan Province depends on the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. The US arms sales to Taiwan will only push up the tension in the Taiwan Strait and the risk of conflict and confrontation. We urge the US to stop arms sales to Taiwan and US-Taiwan military ties, and not to make repeated mistakes on the Taiwan Province issue. The China People’s Liberation Army pays close attention to the situation in the Taiwan Strait and will continue to take effective measures to firmly safeguard national sovereignty and security interests.

CCTV News:On the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City next year, Yanxi Palace is planned to be transformed into a museum of foreign cultural relics, and hall of mental cultivation will also complete its research protection. Renovation began in 2015, and after five years, two palaces that have attracted much attention will meet the audience again next year.

The renovation plan of Yanxi Palace, which has attracted much attention in recent years, will be officially launched this year. It is expected that the Forbidden City will be transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum on the occasion of its 600th anniversary, and more than 10,000 foreign cultural relics will be displayed to the audience.

The Palace Museum has a rich collection of foreign cultural relics, including lacquerware, pottery, porcelain, glassware, enamel, metal, fabrics, paintings, books, sculptures, furniture, clocks and watches, scientific and technological instruments, etc., with various countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Austria, the United States, Bulgaria, Japan, North Korea and other countries. Its source is mainly the old collection of the Qing palace, and some of them are collected by the people or donated by individuals. Its era ranged from the 16th century to the early 20th century, and it was mostly in the 18th and 19th centuries.

According to the Forbidden City, the renovation plan of Yanxi Palace will be launched in the near future and transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum. Show the public the treasures of foreign cultural relics collected by more than 10,000 colleges.

Dan Jixiang, Dean of the Palace Museum:There will be a series of changes in the foreign cultural relics museum, which is a modern architectural form, so it is relatively large and has two floors. Therefore, those large clocks and watches return to the Imperial Palace in Ningshou Palace Garden, where they were originally placed, and large clocks and watches return there.

According to reports, Yanxi Palace is one of the six palaces in the Inner Palace. In the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), Yanxi Palace caught fire, leaving only the palace gate. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong, a 3-storey water hall was built in the original site of the palace, with stone and metal as the building and glass as the wall, so that you can watch fish near the water. Empress Long Yu inscribed "Lingnuman Xuan", commonly known as "Crystal Palace". In fact, this building was not completed at all and became the most famous unfinished project in the Forbidden City.

On September 13th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that recently, GB/T 20234.1-2023 "Connecting Devices for Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles Part 1: General Requirements" and GB/T 20234.3-2023 "Connecting Devices for Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles Part 3: DC Charging Interface" were proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and under the jurisdiction of the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee.

The new standard follows the current technical scheme of DC charging interface in China and ensures the universal compatibility of new and old charging interfaces. At the same time, the maximum charging current is increased from 250 amps to 800 amps and the charging power is increased to 800 kilowatts. Relevant technical requirements such as active cooling and temperature monitoring are added, and test methods such as mechanical performance, locking device and service life are optimized and improved.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that the charging standard is the basis for ensuring the interconnection between electric vehicles and charging facilities and safe and reliable charging. In recent years, with the increase of driving range of electric vehicles and the increase of charging rate of power batteries, consumers’ demand for rapid replenishment of electric energy for vehicles has become increasingly strong. New technologies, new formats and new demands, such as "high-power DC charging", are constantly emerging, and it has become a general consensus in the industry to speed up the revision and improvement of the relevant standards of the original charging interface.

According to the development of electric vehicle charging technology and the demand for quick charging, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee to complete two recommended revisions of national standards, which achieved a brand-new upgrade to the original 2015 version of the national standard scheme (commonly known as the "2015+" standard), which is conducive to further improving the environmental adaptability, safety and reliability of conductive charging connection devices, and at the same time meeting the actual needs of DC low-power and high-power charging.

In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize relevant units to do a good job in the promotion and implementation of the two national standards, promote the popularization and application of technologies such as high-power DC charging, and create a good environment for the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry and the charging facility industry. Slow charging has always been the core pain point of the electric vehicle industry.

According to a report of soochow securities, the average theoretical charging rate of the hot-selling models supporting fast charging in 2021 is about 1C(C stands for the charging rate of the battery system, in popular terms, 1C charging can fully charge the battery system in 60 minutes), that is, it takes about 30 minutes to achieve 30%-80% SOC and the battery life is about 219km(NEDC standard).

In practice, most pure electric vehicles need to be charged for 40-50 minutes and can travel about 150-200km to achieve SOC of 30%-80%. If the time to enter and leave the charging station (about 10 minutes) is added, the charging time of a pure electric vehicle takes about 1 hour and it can only travel on the expressway for about 1 hour.

The popularization and application of technologies such as high-power DC charging will require further upgrading of the charging network in the future. The Ministry of Science and Technology has previously introduced that China has built a network of charging facilities with the largest number of charging equipment and the largest coverage area. Most of the newly added public charging facilities are mainly DC fast charging equipment with a capacity of more than 120kW, and 7kW AC slow charging piles in the private sector have become standard. The application of DC fast charging method has basically been popularized in the field of special vehicles, and public charging facilities have the real-time monitoring capability of cloud platform networking. APP pile finding and online payment have been widely used, and new technologies such as high-power charging, low-power DC charging, automatic charging connection and orderly charging are gradually being industrialized.

In the future, the Ministry of Science and Technology will focus on the key technologies and equipment of efficient collaborative charging and replacement, such as the key technologies of vehicle-pile-cloud interconnection, the planning method of charging facilities and orderly charging management technology, the key technologies of high-power wireless charging, and the key technologies of rapid replacement of power batteries.

On the other hand, high-power DC charging puts forward higher requirements for the performance of power battery, the key component of electric vehicles.

According to soochow securities’s analysis, firstly, the principle of increasing the charge rate of the battery is contrary to that of increasing the energy density, because high rate requires smaller particles of anode and cathode materials and high energy density requires larger particles of anode and cathode materials.

Secondly, high-rate charging in high-power state will bring more serious side effects of lithium evolution and heat generation to the battery, which will reduce the safety of the battery.

Among them, the negative electrode material of the battery is the main limiting factor for fast charging. This is because the cathode graphite is made of graphene sheet, and lithium ions enter the sheet through the edge, so the cathode quickly reaches the limit of its ability to absorb ions in the process of rapid charging, and lithium ions begin to form solid lithium on the top of graphite particles, that is, a side reaction of lithium precipitation occurs. Lithium precipitation will reduce the effective area of the negative electrode for lithium ions to be embedded. On the one hand, it will reduce the battery capacity, increase the internal resistance and shorten the life. On the other hand, the interface crystal will grow, puncture the separator and affect the safety.

Professor Wu Ningning of Rongshengmeng Guli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and others have previously written that in order to improve the fast charging ability of power batteries, it is necessary to improve the migration speed of lithium ions in battery cathode materials, accelerate the embedding speed of lithium ions in cathode materials, improve the ionic conductivity of electrolyte, select fast charging separators, improve the ionic and electronic conductivity of electrodes and select appropriate charging strategies.

However, what consumers can expect is that since last year, domestic battery companies have begun to exert their efforts and layout on fast charging pools. In August this year, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the leading company, released the 4C Shenxing rechargeable battery based on the positive Ferrous lithium phosphate system (4C means that the battery can be fully charged in a quarter of an hour), which can realize the ultra-fast charging speed of "charging for 10 minutes and cruising for 400 kilometers". At room temperature, the battery can be charged to 80%SOC in 10 minutes. At the same time, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited adopts the battery core temperature control technology on the system platform, which can quickly heat to the optimal working temperature range in low temperature environment, even in the low temperature environment of -10℃, it can be charged to 80% in 30 minutes, and it will accelerate at zero speed without attenuation in the low temperature power loss state.

According to Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Shenxing rechargeable battery will be mass-produced this year, and it will be the first to be used in Aouita models.

And the 4C Kirin fast-charging battery based on ternary lithium cathode material in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, after landing the ideal pure electric vehicle first this year, recently landed the Krypton luxury hunting super-run 001FR.

In addition to Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, among other domestic battery companies, Chuangxin Airlines has laid out two routes in the field of 800V high-voltage fast charging: square battery supports 4C fast charging, and large cylindrical battery supports 6C fast charging. In terms of square battery scheme, Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines provided Tucki G9 with a new generation of fast-charging lithium iron battery and medium-nickel high-voltage ternary battery based on 800V high-voltage platform, realizing SOC from 10% to 80% in 20 minutes.

Honeycomb Energy released the dragon scale battery in 2022. The battery is compatible with all chemical systems such as lithium iron, ternary and cobalt-free, covering the 1.6C-6C fast charging system, and can be mounted on A00-D series vehicles. The designated vehicles are expected to be mass-produced in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Yiwei Lithium Energy released the π system of large cylindrical battery in 2023. The "π" cooling technology of the battery can solve the problem of fast charging and heating of the battery, and its 46 series large cylindrical battery is expected to be delivered in mass production in the third quarter of 2023.

In August this year, Xinwangda Company also told investors that the "flash charging" battery launched by the company for the BEV market can be adapted to 800V high voltage and 400V normal pressure systems. Super fast charging 4C battery products have been mass-produced in the first quarter. The development of 4C-6C "flash charging" battery is progressing smoothly, and the whole scene can last 400 kilometers in 10 minutes.

　　Lisa Tang is finishing her and her classmates’ designs.

　　In mid-May, the scorching summer is approaching. Vivi, Zhong Qian and Hai Kuo (both pseudonyms), junior three students of Longxi Middle School in Dazu District, Chongqing, are sitting at their desks, holding their pens tightly, making a final sprint for the senior high school entrance examination which is coming in less than a month.

　　These three 14-and 15-year-old children have three things in common, one is excellent grades, the other is poor families, and the third is that they all finished junior high school with the support of Sister Sha.

　　What they know is that "Sister Sally" is Lisa Tang, who is now a junior in chengdu normal university and studying painting. From the first day of junior high school, they received the living expenses remitted by Sister Sally and the new clothes and nutrition from them irregularly, with a total amount of nearly 20,000 yuan.

　　But what they don’t know is that Sister Sha’s family is as poor as theirs. What they don’t know is that in order to support themselves and ensure their living expenses, Sister Sha has taken more than ten part-time jobs: polishing shoes, selling waste paper, distributing leaflets and working as a teaching assistant … … Many a mickle makes a mickle, and it has become their "junior high school fund".

　　Female college students from poor families work part-time to help three poor students finish junior high school.

　　Teacher: "I didn’t expect her to be so difficult."

　　A few days ago, Mr. Tang, the head teacher of a class in the third grade of Longxi Middle School in Dazu District, Chongqing, contacted the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily and begged the reporter to pay attention to a "particularly difficult" female college student named Tang Lisha, who is now studying in chengdu normal university.

　　Not easy. Where? Teacher Tang listed one, two, three on the other end of the phone in an eager tone.

　　"First, Lisa Tang has been insisting on subsidizing three poor students in our class for three years. If it weren’t for her, the three families might not even be able to afford the living expenses of the dolls."

　　Vivi, Zhong Qian and Hai Kuo are the three poor students who receive financial aid. Vivi’s father is disabled, and he has a young brother who relies on his mother to do high-intensity manual work on the construction site — — Tie the iron and struggle to maintain the life of a family of four; Haikuo’s parents suffer from heart disease and diabetes respectively, and the family still lives in a mud house on the mountain; Zhong Qian is a lost child, whose father has never been heard from, and whose mother remarried and lived with her elderly grandparents. Haikuo’s mother told reporters: "If it weren’t for Sister Sha’s help in recent years, I don’t know where to spare money to send my children to junior high school."

　　"Second, I used to be the head teacher of Lisa Tang, knowing that her family is also poor. My father is a rural teacher and earns more than 2,000 yuan. The whole family depends on this money, and my mother takes care of her paralyzed grandmother at home. Third, it was not long before I learned that it was also the most difficult thing for her. That is, the money she gave to students in recent years was saved by her shoeshine and teaching children to paint everywhere. " Teacher Tang told reporters that when Lisa Tang proposed to subsidize students three years ago, she did not ask her where the money came from. "I thought that learning to paint was based on her skills, and the paintings she painted could sell at a good price in a big city like Chengdu. It was not until she chatted with me some time ago about these experiences that I realized that she was so difficult. "

　　Shoe shoes, sell waste paper, and attend classes in three institutions a week. My monthly living expenses are less than 200 yuan.

　　Lisa Tang: "Of course, there will be times when it is difficult."

　　On the 13th, the reporter saw 21-year-old Lisa Tang at the gate of chengdu normal university, with a blue shirt, small white shoes, waist-length straight black hair and a face without makeup behind round-rimmed glasses. The thin Lisa Tang looks just like other female college students on campus.

　　On the way across the campus, she chatted with reporters about her part-time experience in the past three years. I happened to pass the trash can downstairs of the American Education Institute, and she pointed to several large bags of black plastic bags half a meter high next to her and said, "I also collected waste paper for students’ painting in the building, so I packed it up and dragged it out for sale." "Generally, 7 packs are received, and 1 pack can sell for a few dollars." The reporter mentioned that one hand can only drag a bag.

　　In addition to collecting waste paper, Lisa Tang handed out leaflets and polished her shoes for a year when she was a freshman. "I found waste wood to make a shoe rack and bought shoe polish online." On weekends, she took the bus for more than an hour and ran to the station in the city and the subway station where there was a lot of people.

　　The experience during this period was recorded in her mobile phone in short paragraphs, which was bitter: "Some colleagues were afraid of robbing the business and invited customers to polish their shoes, saying that they were not clean and left without giving money." There are also warm ones: "Uncle asked: ‘ How can you shine your shoes when you are so young? ’ I am embarrassed to say: ‘ Experience the hardships of life, earn living expenses for yourself, and help poor students remit living expenses. ’ After cleaning, my uncle insisted on giving love to 100 people, and at the same time attracted onlookers to explain my identity to them. Some people may be moved and lined up to tell me to clean my shoes. The highest income on this day is near 1000 yuan. " However, Tang Lisha told reporters that she is not a Xianglinsao-style person. When she meets people, she says her identity, and sometimes she says that she is helping several poor students after much communication with others.

　　Later, with the accumulation of professional knowledge, she finally found a part-time job as a teaching assistant in a training institution. Teach children to draw, from a lesson in 30 yuan to a lesson in 80 yuan now. Last semester, she ran three institutions a week and earned one or two thousand a week. The income is much higher than shoeshine, and the money sent to three children has gone from tens of dollars a month to three or five hundred dollars a month now, but her own life is still frugal.

　　When I walked into Tang Lisha’s bedroom, the reporter saw that there were less than ten clothes hanging on the rope beside her bed, from down jackets to T-shirts. Tang Lisha said that they were all her clothes from winter to summer, and they were worn for several years. She pointed to the blue shirt on her body. "I borrowed it from a friend for tomorrow’s interview." In addition to not buying clothes, Tang Lisha insisted on eating in the canteen to save money. "One yuan for porridge and steamed bread in the morning, three yuan for two vegetarian dishes at noon, and only over 100 yuan for a month’s living expenses." She said frankly, "Of course, there will be times when I feel difficult, and I am too tired to get out of bed. But when I think of a few students, I get up. "

　　Teacher’s plot rooted in the bottom of my heart

　　Determined to help promising students.

　　Aided students: "In the future, I will pass on the goodwill like Sister Sally."

　　The family is not rich, and their lives are so frugal. Why do they insist on subsidizing others?

　　Tang Lisha pointed to a thick stack of teaching AIDS on the bedroom table and told reporters that she was preparing for the college entrance examination. "I am an advertising design major now and can’t be a teacher. Therefore, I hope to be admitted to the art education major of our school, improve myself, and become an art teacher in the future. "

　　Being a teacher is a career plan that Tonlisha has set for herself since high school. The teacher complex has been rooted in her heart since childhood. "From personal experience, my father is a conscientious rural teacher. I also met many teachers who gave me a good influence when I was studying. So I know that a good teacher is very important for the next generation. "

　　However, Lisa Tang, who is still struggling for her studies, can’t take on such responsibilities yet. So her first thought is to help the poor students in her alma mater with money. "Those three students are all excellent and promising. They need a good platform. I don’t want them to be unable to go to high school and go to college because of money."

　　Teacher Tang, the head teacher, said that the three children worked very hard in the class and were among the best in every exam. The senior high school entrance examination should be admitted to a good high school in Dazu. "If it weren’t for the funding of Lisa Tang, like Zhong Qian’s family, there would be no conditions for junior high school." When the reporter contacted Zhong Qian, because she didn’t have a phone at home, she finally contacted her who was doing farm work at home through her neighbors. When she heard that it was "Sister Sha", Zhong Qian, whose voice had been timid, suddenly spoke loudly. She said, "I will be like Sister Sha in the future, and I will help poor students like me when I have the ability to pass on my goodwill."

　　In less than a month, these three junior high school students will graduate smoothly. At the same time, Tang Lisha is also worried about the high school expenses that students are about to face. Because high school is outside the compulsory education stage, the annual tuition, living expenses and tuition and miscellaneous fees of three students add up to tens of thousands. "I’ll try my best, and I’ll find a part-time job after the exam." Lisa Tang said, without flinching.