分类： gfthgyj

　　Entering the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the National People’s Congress (NPC), China once again encouraged scientists to "relax" and "reduce their burdens".

　　On March 5th, at the opening meeting of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China put forward in his government work report that it is necessary to improve the mechanism of project evaluation and talent evaluation, effectively reduce the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers, enable them to settle down and devote themselves to scientific exploration, and achieve major breakthroughs in key core areas with the spirit of "grinding a sword for ten years".

　　As soon as the voice just fell, there were bursts of applause at the venue.

　　Yuan Yaxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and an academician of China Academy of Sciences who attended the meeting, applauded assiduously when he heard these words, saying that "effectively reducing the unreasonable burden on scientific researchers" touched his heart.

　　"Scientists, especially young scientists, need a relatively relaxed environment." Yuan Yaxiang said in an interview with the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that at present, young scientific and technological personnel in China’s science and technology education sector are under some unreasonable quantitative assessment indicators, which is not conducive to their peace of mind. If these problems cannot be solved well, it will seriously affect their healthy academic growth, and then affect the development of science and technology in China.

　　Numerous chores

　　"I am not writing a fund newspaper project, or I am on the way to running funds to pull relationships." This sentence was once considered as a daily portrayal of some scientists; There are many chores outside scientific research such as evaluation, report and reward, and they are also criticized.

　　Fang Fuquan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, noticed this phenomenon. He said that the government work report proposed that in order to achieve a major breakthrough in key core areas, it is necessary to give more time and space to scientific and technological workers and free them from complicated matters such as assessment and project declaration.

　　In 2017, China Youth Daily and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association launched a survey on the survival and development of young researchers. The results showed that young researchers spent the most time on "running projects" outside of scientific research or experimental work. According to the survey, 66.7% of people spend their time outside of scientific research or experiment in seeking to declare project funds.

　　Yang Xiaofan (pseudonym), a 40-year-old young scientist from Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the interviewees in this survey. Now three or four years later, he told reporters that this phenomenon has not changed much.

　　In the survey of that year, some young researchers put forward that "the management system should be ‘ Untie ’ " Suggestions and hopes: "simplify the reimbursement procedures, simplify the scientific research management process, reduce all kinds of invalid reports and documents", "allow the project to hire secretaries, reduce the administrative and financial burdens and occupy scientific research time", and so on.

　　Yang Xiaofan told reporters that there are some young scientists in their early thirties around them, who are in the golden age of scientific research, but they are often tired of participating in or being evaluated, occupying the scientific research time, and gradually drifting away from the laboratory in a sense.

　　To this end, as long as he meets leaders of all sizes, he calls for "reducing the burden" for scientists and giving them back their time!

　　In 2018, Yang Xiaofan’s institute ushered in a "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, which attracted attention. There are many reform measures, among which the most anticipated by scientists is that all scientists who are funded by the key research programs of cutting-edge science in Chinese Academy of Sciences only need to "simply fill out a form" every year, and there is no need to have too many other projects.

　　"We used to tease ‘ Either attending the review or on the way to participate in the review ’ ‘ Either reporting or on the way to reporting ’ However, since the introduction of this policy, the number of times to run to the reporting venue has indeed decreased. " Yang Xiaofan told reporters.

　　After that, he quickly added, "It’s just a little less, but it still takes a lot of energy."

　　In Yang Xiaofan’s view, the reason why chores such as applying for projects and participating in evaluation still take up a lot of time is that there is too little investment in basic research on stability.

　　"If the scientific research funds are sufficient, everyone will study with peace of mind, and no one will look for it ‘ Trouble ’ , but also have the confidence to refuse ‘ Miscellaneous affairs ’ 。” Yang Xiaofan said.

　　This is why Fang Fuquan, while hoping to give scientists more time, also called on the government to increase investment in basic research.

　　This year’s government work report mentioned that in the next five years, the investment in R&D funds of the whole society will increase by more than 7% annually, and the investment intensity will be higher than that in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. Yang Xiaofan said that he hopes that the "big cake" of science and technology funds will be bigger, and at the same time, he can also cut more funds for basic research.

　　"Work score" assessment

　　In addition to funding application and project review, young scientists are also faced with other pressures, such as publishing papers, renewing employment and promotion. In Yuan Yaxiang’s view, some pressures are normal pressures in the process of scientific research, while others are unnecessary burdens caused by unreasonable scientific research management system.

　　For example, some employers do not pay due attention to young scientific and technological personnel who have just joined the job, but in order to pursue scientific research output, they press tasks and set targets for scientific and technological personnel — —

　　Some colleges and universities require new teachers to sign a "military order", stipulating that they must publish a certain number of articles within three years, among which SCI searches several articles in high-level districts and must apply for funds at relevant levels.

　　Other units have also set a "high-standard threshold" for the renewal and promotion of scientific and technological personnel, such as a few articles in the first district, the amount of research funds applied for, and so on.

　　"This calculation ‘ Work score ’ The practice is obviously not a common practice in international academic circles, nor does it conform to the actual development law of science and technology. " Yuan Yaxiang said that this "work-score" assessment standard misleads young scientific and technological workers to be eager for quick success and excessive pursuit of quantity.

　　He used three "disadvantages" to talk about the consequences of this "work score" assessment: it is not conducive to guiding the majority of scientific and technological workers to devote themselves to research and contribute silently, it is not conducive to the healthy growth of young scientific and technological personnel, and it is not conducive to them to tie the first "button" in their scientific research career.

　　At the National People’s Congress, Yuan Yaxiang put forward a special proposal and suggested: universities and research institutes are prohibited from setting some unreasonable quantitative assessment indicators for young scientific and technological personnel employed — — Such as the number of published articles.

　　He also suggested that institutions of higher learning and research institutes should refer to the lifelong tenure system prevailing in international academic circles and give newly recruited young scientific and technological personnel a relatively long initial employment period — — For example, for six years, let them have a relaxed and secure research environment during the initial employment period. After the initial employment period of young scientific and technological personnel is over, we can refer to the internationally accepted lifelong faculty evaluation method to decide whether to continue employment.

　　In Yuan Yaxiang’s view, it is difficult for young scientific and technological personnel to grow up healthily without lifting the heavy pressure on them, abolishing the "contracts" imposed on them, and abolishing the regulations that lead them to pursue "short, flat and fast", and the phenomenon of impetuous academic style and quick success in scientific and technological circles cannot be eradicated.

　　"In the absence of a good scientific research environment, it is difficult for outstanding young researchers in China to study major issues and original scientific issues with peace of mind, concentration and comfort. This will seriously affect the sound development of China’s scientific research, especially basic research. " Yuan Yaxiang once again stressed.

　　Looking forward to landing

　　The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network found that before "effectively reducing the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers" was written into this year’s government work report, the government work reports of the past five years also demanded that scientists be given a more relaxed research environment from different angles — —

　　The 2016 government work report proposed "cutting red tape in scientific research management"; In 2017, it was proposed to "implement the reform of research funding and project management system, so that researchers will no longer be distracted by trivial matters"; In 2018, it was proposed that "the old rules and regulations that are contrary to encouraging innovation should be revised and abolished; Red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality must be determined to cut it down "; In 2019, it was put forward that "vigorously simplify the troubles and make researchers concentrate on learning and innovation breakthroughs"; In 2020, it was put forward that "key projects should be tackled", and whoever can do it should be allowed to do it ".

　　"Visible countries to scientists ‘ Reduce the burden ’ How much attention should be paid to the issue of stimulating the innovation potential of researchers! " Yuan Yaxiang said.

　　What he is most concerned about now is that these opinions and demands appearing in the government work report can be refined earlier and landed faster.

　　In 2016, a news about the "changing face" of researchers’ policy of going abroad triggered a heated discussion in the scientific and technological circles. Before the introduction of this new policy, for some scientists who also hold administrative positions, going abroad to participate in international academic exchange activities sometimes became a kind of "extravagant hope" — — The number of days, times and expenses of their going abroad should be limited according to the standards of administrative public servants.

　　At the previous two sessions, Yuan Yaxiang and more than 30 other members of his association for science and technology jointly wrote a proposal, calling for not limiting the funds for scientific and technological workers to conduct normal international academic exchanges as "three public" funds.

　　Two years later, the question got feedback.

　　Yuan Yaxiang remembers very clearly that year, the government work report clearly stated that "red tape in scientific research management should be cut off". Unexpectedly, after the opening of the two sessions in March, the new regulations on the management of scientific researchers going abroad were issued in May.

　　Meng Luoming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that with more and more attention paid at the national level, some policies have indeed landed much faster than before. For example, since the government work report was put forward in 2019, the "contract system" for the use of funds for scientific research projects has been implemented in some pilot projects, eliminating many trivial chores of "stamping, filling out forms and reporting materials", which has been welcomed by researchers.

　　"Accordingly, although the existing fund management has been simplified many times, it is still the biggest worry among many troubles of scientific researchers, and it is also a headache for management departments at all levels." Meng Luoming said.

　　Therefore, he hopes that the policy pilot can take a bigger step — — In the field of basic research, increase the promotion funds and use the "contract system" to alleviate the troubles of scientific researchers and concentrate on learning.

　　Yuan Yaxiang said, in the final analysis, science and technology competition is talent competition. China is moving from a big country in science and technology to a strong country in science and technology. It is the key to realize the dream of a strong country in science and technology to have a large-scale team of high-level scientific and technological talents.

　　The main force of this team is the vast number of young scientific and technological personnel.

　　Today, all parties are eager to achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies. Yuan Yaxiang hopes that the relevant managers can "slow down". He hopes that all departments and employers can further refine the implementation of policies and measures and "relax" and "reduce the burden" for researchers. (Reporter Qiu Chenhui)

　　In recent years, the consumption trend has gradually changed from material upgrading to spiritual upgrading, and more consumers are willing to pay their own funds, time, energy and emotion to build a more anticipated home. In DT Finance in 2022, a question about "What do you want from home?" In the survey, the top three users answered "relaxed (71.5%)", "happy (53.6%)" and "cured (43.5%)" respectively. Obviously, how to create a more desirable home for Chinese people has become an important topic for the research and development of home brands.

　　Photo: The 5th Super Mufen Festival of Sofa Brand under Mousse Group.

　　In order to be grateful to everyone who has contributed to the family, reward every positive quality life. From September 5th to October 7th, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, successfully held the 5th Super Fan Festival. This year’s Super Fan Festival brings multi-dimensional fan activities such as star city tour concerts, new products and conspicuous single chairs, and store DP point punching lottery, which is in line with users’ needs and expectations-"Let every home be worth looking forward to" and let more people feel the happiness brought by home.

　　The Four Cities Parade Music Festival swept the country with a frenzy of pet powder welfare.

　　A happier and more comfortable life experience is everywhere. CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies the combination of music, art and life, and holds a four-city parade powder pet music festival, which extends the enjoyment beyond the eaves and brings the powder pet welfare that benefits the whole country. This is the brand’s pursuit and commitment to quality life, which helps Mufen to release emotions in the sound of music, gain freedom and happiness, and bring all-round physical and mental comfort experience.

　　From Hohhot to Shanghai, and then to Kunming and Urumqi, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, has joined hands with many famous singers such as Zhou Xiaoou, Hou Xian, Jiang Yuheng, You Hongming, etc., bringing fans an audio-visual feast and making music a bridge between home and emotion. In addition, the stars also interacted with fans in the live sofa store to experience CALIASOFART Kalia & envy the comfort and quality of the sofa.

　　Photo: Zhou Xiaoou praised the quality of envious sofas in Hohhot.

　　Photo: Hou Xian, the recommender of Shanghai pet powder.

　　Photo: Experiencing sofas and interacting with fans in Kunming.

　　Photo: You Hongming is at CALIASOFART Kaliya Sofa Store in Hualing International Home Plaza, Urumqi.

　　In addition, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, also launched the interactive welfare of punching cards at DP point in the store, so that more fans can participate in this feast of home fans and improve their quality of life from multiple aspects.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy

　　Initiate a store DP point punch draw.

　　At the same time, CALIASOFART Kaliya & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, has also launched a big discount for more than one month. Users can enjoy exclusive pet powder benefits when they buy it in the store, including buying 20,000 yuan and getting 10,000 yuan in sofa stores nationwide, as well as conspicuous single-bag chairs that can be obtained only by +1 yuan, as well as "new upgrade of 99 yuan pet powder" and other generous benefits to help users better and more easily create the look of home they expect. These are real.

　　Photo: Buy 20,000 and get 10,000 for the audience+send a conspicuous bag chair to 1 yuan.

　　Positive energy eliminates the taste of the class and highlights the strength of the package.

　　A brand-new item that can be obtained in this Super Mufen Festival "+1 yuan"-the conspicuous bag chair has to be mentioned. The sofa brands under Mousse Group envy listening to the physical and mental demands of the fashion elites in the workplace, hoping to reduce the pressure on their work and life and "package" their good mood in the multidimensional space of life.

　　Color is the declaration of inspiration for space. The sofa brands under Mousse Group are envious. Together with PANTONE Color Research Institute, an international color authority, they have launched exclusive brand colors of "Bronze Glory" and product colors of "Blue Mist" and "Orange Light Rhyme", giving CMZ1-064, the first positive energy in the universe, a conspicuous fashion color of single chair, lighting up a warm home with colors, and drawing a dream living life with coexistence of nature, tranquility and vitality.

　　Photo: Colorful life, choose a colorful and conspicuous bag chair.

　　Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today. The conspicuous bag chair is versatile, ultra-light and ultra-portable. Its design takes "eco-inspired tone" as a pen and draws inspiration from natural elements. It can be transformed into "cosmetic bag", "traveling bag" and "universal bag" in different scenes such as "fishing and farming", which can dispel the class flavor for professionals, bring people back to nature from the city and give real relaxation and freedom to life.

　　Leading Design Aesthetics and Building Art Space

　　Adhere to the road of product design aesthetics and envy consistency. Not long ago, the first national design aesthetics bloggers conference was held in Hangzhou. Many bloggers from different fields helped CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand of Mousse Group, to admire elegant and comfortable high-quality home life aesthetics in the form of product experience appreciation and shop help, and gained more than 100 million exposures in the whole network.

　　Photo: 100 million+fans aesthetic bloggers with the same petal single chair

　　The first impression of admiring [RMA3-063 Encounter] this sofa is "reliable", which is the manager of TOP1 "Commercial Note real" and a senior self-media blogger with over 30 million fans. Encountered floor-standing modeling is broad and thick, simple and atmospheric, showing a fashionable and classic design style. Whether it is modern simplicity or industrial style, it can be easily controlled. A good sofa makes people feel happy when they sit down. "Business note" sat on the sofa and said, "A good sofa can make people exclaim with relief as soon as they sit down. The high resilience of the sofa brings just the right support and package, and people don’t want to get up as soon as they sit down."

　　Photo: Blogger’s "business note" (right) expresses the feeling of admiring the sofa.

　　Sitting on the Rosemary of CALIASOFART Caria RIA2-1096, Wu Yaning, a contemporary artist and founder of the Academy of Fine Arts (blogger "Crow Behavior"), bluntly said that this sofa makes every family worth having. Olive green is a common natural color in Italy, Spain and other countries in the Mediterranean region. CALIASOFART Kalia introduced Italian aesthetics into high-quality life. Wu Yaning said: "The fullness, form, filler and top layer cowhide of this sofa just reflect the Italian elegance. Moreover, the variable combination of sofas is more suitable for people’s expanding living radius and provides more comfortable life care. "

　　Photo: Wu Yaning (blogger "Crow Behavior") shares the feelings of experiencing CALIASOFART Kaliya sofa.

　　CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand under Mousse Group, not only leads the fashion trend in the home industry with its excellent product aesthetic design concept, but also deeply touches every consumer’s infinite imagination and pursuit of home aesthetics. Each of its carefully carved sofa works aims to be a bridge connecting the user’s mind and living space, providing rich and diverse aesthetic inspiration and reference.

　　In the process of long-term residence, CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies to ensure that every sofa can be perfectly integrated into the living space of fans, which becomes the crowning touch to improve the quality of home and create an all-round and multi-level comfortable aesthetic living space.

　　Lohas leads the way, and the compass is suitable for living.

　　The pressure of contemporary life makes it difficult for people to be self-sustaining, and eliminating fatigue starts with a good sofa at home. When you get home, you can feel the release of pressure as soon as you sit on the skin-friendly sofa. This year’s Super Mufen Festival, CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & the enviable TVC propaganda film has become a happy guide and a livable compass for fans.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy TVC propaganda film

　　TVC shows the unity of real life and artistic fashion, so that users can understand it-no matter whether they are alone, friends get together, husband and wife are in harmony, or the whole family is seated in a group, sitting on the sofa can immediately eliminate fatigue, let the body have comfortable enjoyment, and feel the gifts and expectations brought by home space; At the same time, let the mind feel the interaction between your body and the sofa, and feel that you are living in depth, with full breath and vitality.

　　CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies and hopes to help users create their own ideal home. Through the important medium of good seating, we welcome family hugs in warmth, accept our solitude in silence, and think about family expectations in joy, so that life becomes clearer and more free, and every moment at home is worth pondering.

　　Join hands with SGS, the authoritative testing organization, to protect Mufen with good quality.

　　Live up to the trust of fans, CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies to make every sofa carefully, and has obtained the authority certification of SGS, an international testing organization, so it has the confidence to give back the good products to fans one by one, and only spoil them with good quality.

　　SGS is an internationally recognized testing, inspection and certification institution, which is regarded as the benchmark of sustainable development, quality and integrity. With its scientific and rigorous testing standards and professional and efficient service process, SGS has won the trust and praise of customers all over the world. CALIASOFART Kaliya, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, envies that all the products under inspection have passed SGS rigorous testing, and jointly formulated and issued the "Standard for Choosing a Good Sofa" with SGS, setting a new benchmark for its own brand and becoming a reference model for the entire sofa industry.

　　Photo: CALIASOFART, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & Envy joins hands with SGS.

　　Work out "the standard of choosing a good sofa"

　　In June this year, SGS awarded Mousse Group QTL accreditation laboratory qualification; Three months later, in Shanghai Station of Mousse Group Super Mufen Festival, CALIASOFART Kalia and Envy, two major sofa brands of Mousse Group, were awarded Performance Tested Mark certification by SGS Testing.

　　Photo: Mousse Group was awarded QTL accreditation laboratory qualification by SGS in June this year.

　　Obtaining SGS authoritative certification is not only a high recognition of the comprehensive strength of CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand under Mousse Group, in terms of quality, design and environmental protection, but also a solid affirmation of its market leading position. Mousse Group’s sofa brand Pet Powder speaks with strength, and constantly promotes the progress and development of the home furnishing industry with excellent quality and continuous innovation spirit.

　　The success of this Super Mufen Festival not only shows the leading position and innovative ability of CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, but also makes the relationship between the brand and Mufen closer, so that Mufen can intuitively see what a home worth looking forward to looks like.

　　Home is not only the habitat of the body, but also the harbor of the soul. In the future, CALIASOFART Kalia & Envy, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group, will join hands with fans to continue to explore the harmony and compatibility of aesthetics and comfort, create a home atmosphere with artistic texture, meet the diversified needs of fans, and bring more surprises and touches. CALIASOFART Kalia, a sofa brand owned by Mousse Group & I envy and hope that every time I go home, it will be a trip about beauty, and every home is worth looking forward to.

　　In recent years, where has China invested the most in real estate development? Where is the growth rate fast?

　　Generally speaking, the three most important fixed assets are industrial investment, infrastructure investment and real estate development investment. Among them, in terms of real estate development investment, in recent years, with the differentiation of regional property market, the growth rate of real estate development investment in various places has also differentiated.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the First Financial Reporter combed the data of real estate development investment in 31 provinces in 2020 and the statistics of the growth rate of real estate development investment since 2011, and found that the top ten provinces of real estate development investment were Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei and Hunan, and it can be seen that they are mainly economic provinces and populous provinces. From the changes in recent years, Tibet, Guizhou, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Zhejiang and Jiangxi rank in the top ten, and the growth rate of real estate development investment is mainly related to population flow, urbanization rate and economic development speed.

　　Table: Investment in real estate development in 31 provinces in 2020 (data source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Ten provinces with the largest investment in real estate development in 2020: Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, exceeding one trillion.

　　The data shows that in 2020, investment in real estate development in three provinces exceeded the trillion mark, namely Guangdong (1,731.3 billion yuan), Jiangsu (1,317.1 billion yuan) and Zhejiang (1,141.4 billion yuan).

　　According to statistics from Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, the investment in real estate development in Guangdong was 1.73 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%. In the same period, the sales area of commercial housing in Guangdong increased by 7.7% year-on-year, an increase of 8.6 percentage points over the previous three quarters, the highest growth rate since 2018.

　　In 2020, the investment in real estate development in Guangdong is more than 400 billion yuan than that in Jiangsu. Judging from the data changes in the past decade, from 2011 to 2014, Guangdong’s investment in real estate development has been less than that of Jiangsu, but after Guangdong overtook Jiangsu in 2015, its leading edge continued to expand.

　　Table: Investment in real estate development in the four major economic provinces along the eastern coast from 2011 to 2020 (unit: 100 million yuan). Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Among them, the growth of real estate demand brought by population growth is the biggest key. According to the population data of Qipu, the population of Guangdong has increased by 21.709 million in the past ten years. It accounts for 30% of the national increase. The increase in Guangdong is almost equal to the total increase in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. In the same period, the increase in Jiangsu was 6.088 million, only 28% of that in Guangdong.

　　Peng Peng, executive chairman of Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, analyzed the First Financial Report. The investment in real estate development is closely related to population changes. In particular, land indicators are now linked to population. In recent years, the population growth rate of Guangdong is much faster than that of Jiangsu. The annual increase is equivalent to an increase in the population of a medium-sized city, and a medium-sized city has a great demand for real estate.

　　Zhang Bo, Dean of the Branch of Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, analyzed the First Financial Report, and found that Guangdong’s real estate development is also an important embodiment of Greater Bay Area’s development. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, two first-tier cities in Guangdong, are increasingly attractive to the population. Under the good development trend of Greater Bay Area, the investment in real estate development has also increased rapidly. At the same time, the cities in Guangdong are also strongly linked, such as the integration of Guangzhou and Buddhism and the coordinated development of Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Huizhou, which have formed obvious synergistic effects.

　　Photo: Guanggang New Town, Liwan District, Guangzhou (Lin Xiaozhao/photo)

　　Zhang Bo said that on the whole, Guangdong’s future economic development and population inflow will form a good support for real estate development and drive real estate development investment to remain at a certain high level for a long time.

　　Similar to Guangdong, Zhejiang, the fourth largest economic province, ranks eighth in the country in terms of total resident population, which is more than 36 million less than Shandong, the third largest economic province. However, on the one hand, due to Zhejiang’s developed economy, its per capita income ranks third in the country, second only to Shanghai and Beijing, with stronger purchasing power and higher overall housing prices. On the other hand, the population of Zhejiang has increased by 10.14 million in the past decade, which is 77% higher than that of Shandong in the same period.

　　Zhang Bo analysis, the more the demand for housing in a region, the greater the total real estate open investment. Zhejiang has a large number of migrants, such as Hangzhou, with a large net inflow of population. In this way, developers are also willing to invest in these places.

　　The data shows that the number of floating population in Zhejiang has reached 25.5575 million, ranking second in the country after Guangdong. Among them, the inflow population outside the province is 16.1865 million, and the floating population in the province is 9.371 million. In the past ten years, the floating population in the province has increased by 69.3881 million, with an increase rate of 37.27%. According to the analysis of Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics, this shows that the accelerated transfer of rural labor force and rapid economic development have promoted a large number of floating population, especially Zhejiang, as a developed coastal province, has attracted a large number of people from other provinces to work, start businesses and live in Zhejiang.

　　After the four major economic provinces in the east coast, Henan, the province with the largest registered population and the largest economic province in the central and western regions, ranks fifth in real estate development investment, and Sichuan, the most populous province in the west, ranks sixth. Anhui, a populous province in central China, ranks seventh. Fujian, Hubei and Hunan rank 8 to 10 respectively.

　　It is worth noting that among the top ten provinces with total investment in real estate development, the permanent population of Guangdong and Shandong is over 100 million, that of Henan is close to 100 million, that of Jiangsu and Sichuan is over 80 million, that of Zhejiang, Anhui and Hunan is over 60 million, and that of Hubei is 57.75 million. That is to say, among the top ten provinces, 9 provinces are populous. Only Fujian has a population of less than 50 million. According to Qipu data, the population of Fujian will be 41.54 million in 2020, ranking 15th in China.

　　The high investment in real estate development in Fujian is related to the large population inflow and rapid growth in Fujian. The data shows that the population of Fujian has increased by 4.646 million in the past ten years, ranking sixth in the country. On the other hand, the overall housing price level in Fujian is also relatively high. For example, Xiamen’s housing price ranks fourth in the national cities, surpassing Guangzhou and Hangzhou. Fuzhou’s housing price level also ranks 11th among cities in China. The high level of housing prices has also boosted investment.

　　Table: Population changes in 31 provinces in the past ten years (data source: National Bureau of Statistics)

　　Growth rate in recent ten years: many provinces in the west have experienced rapid growth.

　　In terms of the growth rate of real estate development investment in various provinces since 2011, Tibet, Guizhou, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Zhejiang and Jiangxi rank in the top ten. Among them, except for Guangdong and Zhejiang, two coastal provinces, where the demand increased and the real estate investment increased rapidly due to the inflow of a large number of migrants, the other eight provinces all came from the central and western regions, including two in the middle and six in the west.

　　Table: Growth rate of investment in real estate development since 2011 (Source: First Financial Reporter compiled according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics)

　　On the one hand, the rapid growth of western provinces is related to the late start of real estate development in these places and the small base. For example, Tibet invested 513 million yuan in real estate development in 2011. In the case of a small base, the speed of urbanization is relatively fast, which brings rapid growth of real estate investment.

　　Among them, the biggest increase in urbanization is from Guizhou in the southwest. Compared with the results of the Sixth General Plan in 2010, the urban population in Guizhou Province increased by 8,748,200 in the past decade, and the urbanization rate increased by 19.34 percentage points, ranking first in the country, and the increase rate was 9.49 percentage points higher than that in the previous decade (2000-2010). In the past decade, the urbanization rate of Guizhou has increased by 5.13 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the gap between the urbanization level of Guizhou and the whole country has further narrowed.

　　According to the analysis of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the rapid increase of urbanization rate in Guizhou Province mainly benefits from three aspects: First, the overall victory in tackling poverty, especially the remarkable effect of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, has laid a solid foundation for accelerating the urbanization process in Guizhou Province. Second, the rapid economic development, the continuous expansion of urban areas and the continuous enhancement of urban population carrying capacity have provided a steady stream of endogenous power for accelerating the urbanization process; Third, the reform of the household registration system has been deepened, especially the implementation of the policy of migrant workers settling in cities, which has effectively promoted the population to gather in cities.

　　The urbanization rate in Gansu, Henan and other provinces has also increased significantly. Especially in Henan, the province with the largest registered population in the central region, the urban population has increased greatly. According to the seventh census data, in 2020, the population living in cities and towns in Henan was 55.079 million, accounting for 55.43% of the province’s permanent population (that is, the urbanization rate); Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the urban population in the province increased by 18.859 million, and the proportion of urban population increased by 16.91 percentage points. Rapid urbanization has also brought great opportunities for the development of the real estate market.

　　In contrast, there are three provinces with negative growth in real estate development investment, namely Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang. In addition, Jilin’s real estate development investment growth rate ranks fourth from the bottom.

　　The decline in investment in real estate development in Northeast China is related to the economic downturn since 2013, the reduction of employment opportunities and the flow of young people to the southeast coast. In 2020, the total population of the three northeastern provinces will decrease by 11.01 million compared with ten years ago. Because the outflow is mainly young people or elderly people with strong purchasing power, the demand of the property market has also been greatly affected.

　　Zhang Bo analyzed that with the continuous development of key urban agglomerations in recent years, a large number of people began to gather in the five major urban agglomerations, which also led to some cities in the north being in a state of population outflow. The lack of growth in demand for housing led to a continuous decline in the willingness of housing enterprises to take land.

　　On the other hand, it is also related to the stage of development. Yi Baozhong, a professor at the Northeast Asia Research Institute of Jilin University, analyzed that the industrialization and urbanization in Northeast China were early. In the planned economy period before the reform and opening up, the degree of urban development in Northeast China was better than that in the southeast coast. At that time, there were many heavy industries and industrial workers in these big cities, so the cities were larger.

　　Judging from the speed of development, in recent years, even the four sub-provincial cities in Northeast China, their urban population scale expansion is not very fast, and the new demand is less. In addition, in the past planned economy era, enterprises ran the society, and many state-owned enterprises built houses for workers, so there were many non-commercial houses in these cities, so the housing stock would be more than that in other regions.

Paper king-focusing on scientific research and education

PK small class series is based on rich life experiences by PK tutors and some outstanding students for students at different stages.Answer questions, a collection of short articles compiled by PK, including study abroad, postgraduate entrance examination, insurance research, thesis writing, employment and other aspects.expert opinion/advice.

The question of this issue is "The process and matters needing attention of Baoyan Summer Camp!"

In the whole process of the insurance research, the summer camp can be the last sprint, so everyone needs to have a detailed understanding of the basic process of the insurance research summer camp.

1. What is the summer camp for insurance research?

Baoyan summer camp (including summer school) is a kind of colleges and universities in recent years (mainly 985 and 211 colleges and research institutes)A way to snatch high-quality students.. Generally, we spend about a week in the summer vacation, and have long-term contact with students in the form of academic exchanges, lectures, interviews, etc., to comprehensively determine whether students meet the requirements of our school and whether they are suitable for the training mode of our college.

In summer camp, most of us will contact the intentional school and the intentional tutor one after another to seize the opportunity. If we wait until the formal exemption, the result will be full of unknowns, then in fact, the summer camp is particularly important for the students of the insurance research institute.

Second, the application process

1. Access to information

Every year from March to July., enrollment institutions will gradually pass theirOfficial website (and its postgraduate enrollment information website)Release relevant information, or go to some cities where colleges and universities are located to hold presentations, or put up posters in some colleges and universities, and issue recruitment notices for summer camp campers of graduate enrollment units.

Generally speaking, the enrollment units that set up summer camps in the previous year will often continue to set up summer camps in the next year.. Therefore, you can take the notice of the previous year as a reference.

2. Application materials

For summer camps, most enrollment units have similar requirements for application materials. The following are common application materials.The specific content and format requirements will be adjusted according to the characteristics of each unit and the applied discipline:

① Application form for summer camp (including personal statement and resume);

The first two and a half years (five years for the first three and a half years) undergraduate transcripts;

(3) the ranking certificate issued by the undergraduate department or the educational administration department;

(4) Letter of recommendation from an associate professor or above (or a classroom teacher);

(5) English proficiency certification materials (CET-4, CET-6, TOEFL, GRE or ielts test report form, etc.);

⑥ Other supporting materials (copy of the first page of academic paper, copy of award-winning certificate, etc.).

⑦ Some schools require that papers be written according to the specified topics and submitted at the time of application.

Note: In recent years, many colleges and universities have opened the online application system for summer camps.You need to submit the application materials in the specified way after the online application.. Therefore, we should always pay attention to the follow-up notice after sending or sending materials.

3. Preparation after admission

Generally speaking, within half a month to one month after the application deadline for summer camp, the organizing committee of summer camp will review and screen all the applicants’ materials, and determine and notify the list of participants.

Most enrollment units will publish the enrollment list on the enrollment unit official website, or send an email notice to the students who enter the camp.(Therefore, you should always pay attention to your e-mail address during the announcement time of the enrollment list), and the students entering the camp should confirm whether to participate in the camp and other preparations with the institution in a specified way.

Third, the camp participation process

The common forms of activities in the summer camp are:

Comprehensive written test and interview:The content is similar to that of ordinary insurance research.

Thesis defense:Summer camps in some colleges and universities have a long time, so students may be divided into groups on the day they enter the camp, and each group is required to complete a professional research, and then report and defend, so as to test students’ teamwork and scientific research ability;

Some summer camps will give some professional topics before entering the camp, requiring students to submit an academic paper written by themselves when applying for entering the camp, and defend the paper during the summer camp, so as to assess students’ ability to carry out scientific research activities independently.

Academic exchange meeting:At present, there are two ways of academic exchange: tutor lecture and discussion with graduate students of the school.

In the tutor’s lecture, the tutor will introduce the development of the enrollment unit and the research direction and frontier trends of their respective research groups;

In the discussion with the graduate students of the school, it is generally the students who participate in the camp who learn from the graduate students about the academic strength of the organizer, the treatment of the graduate students and the level of literacy of the admissions tutor.

Communicate with the tutor:Many tutors will make a simple investigation of students’ basic professional quality, scientific research strength and personal accomplishment in the individual communication session to enhance their understanding, and will also explain their own opinions on research fields, scientific research ideas, the status quo of research groups and their opinions on guiding students’ personal development.

Visits and parties:Summer camp organizers usually organize campers to visit the enrollment colleges and the surrounding environment, so that campers can have a preliminary and comprehensive understanding of the future study and living environment. Some summer camps will hold cultural evenings at the closing ceremony to promote exchanges between campers.

Fourth, matters needing attention

1. The summer camp usually lasts about a week.Therefore, we should do our homework in advance and actively communicate with the intended tutor., to determine their own goals, otherwise the harvest will be very small.

2. Some summer camps will be evaluated through assessment."excellent campers". Generally speaking, excellent campers are equivalent to passing all the examination links of exemption, but some outstanding campers judged by summer camps still need to go to the enrollment unit to participate in the formal examination of exemption in September or October, which will provide priority admission opportunities compared with students who have not won the title.

Before introducing different gearboxes, let’s briefly explain "Why do you need gearboxes? For the internal combustion engine, because the internal combustion engine can only have the best power output and fuel efficiency within a specific speed range, it is necessary to keep the engine speed within a reasonable range through gears with different gear ratios to keep the vehicle at different speeds.

Manual Transmission (manual transmission)

At present, manual gearbox is the simplest and most durable gearbox used in internal combustion engine vehicles, and it also has the best transmission efficiency among all types of gearboxes (transmission efficiency here refers to the efficiency of power transmission process of gearbox itself). The full name of manual gear box is "manual gear box", as the name implies, the driver needs to manually switch gears, and at the same time, the left foot must be used to control the clutch to complete the gear shifting action. Because of this, the shift process of manual gearbox in power output is "power output → power interruption (clutch depressed) → gear shifting → power output (clutch engaged)".

The transmission efficiency of manual gearbox falls between 96% and 98% on average according to different gear designs and gear ratios. Because of its simple structure, the manual gearbox is usually lighter and more durable. More importantly, the manual gearbox needs more concentration in driving, and it can control the gear change at will, and there are many special operating skills, which make the manual gearbox not only have the above advantages, but also have a kind of communication and connection between people and cars, which is regarded as an important part of driving pleasure.

However, it is difficult to operate the manual gearbox with both hands and feet, and the manual gear shifting process will also lead to uneven acceleration dynamics because of power interruption. Although these are only small inconveniences, they are also the reasons for the gradual decrease of manual gearboxes.

Automatic Transmission (automatic transmission)

To be subdivided, the automatic gearbox can also be divided into "automatic", "automatic manual" and "automatic manual". In general, an automatic gearbox uses a "torque converter" instead of a traditional clutch to transmit the power of the engine to the transmission gear. Simply put, the difference between an automatic and an automatic manual transmission is that the automatic has only low-speed gears, and it is impossible to select individual gears. Hand-to-hand integration enables you to select individual gears. However, most of the current automatic gearboxes are equipped with the function of manual gear selection, so it is rarely specified that they are automatic or manual-automatic, but they are collectively referred to as automatic gearboxes. Due to the slip in the operation mode of the torque converter, the transmission efficiency of the early automatic gearbox was only about 86%, but with the continuous improvement of the torque converter and the gears of the automatic gearbox, the transmission efficiency of the current automatic gearbox has reached 86~94%.

What about the "automatic manual gearbox"? Although it is classified as an automatic gearbox, the full name of "automatic manual gearbox" is actually the same as a manual gearbox in structure, except that the clutch is controlled by the gearbox computer, so driving can switch between automatic shift mode and manual shift mode. Among them, the self-manual gearbox can be divided into "single clutch" and "double clutch". The structure of single clutch self-manual is almost the same as that of general manual, but the clutch operation is handled by computer. Dual-clutch manual operation has two sets of clutches to handle odd gears and even gears respectively, so as to increase the shift speed. With the gradual maturity of technology, now almost all the markets are manual with double clutches, and manual with single clutch is quite rare.

The transmission efficiency of self-manual gearbox is basically the same as that of manual gearbox, and the shift speed is extremely fast, so that self-manual gearbox often appears in performance cars and super sports cars. The common advantages of automatic and automatic gearboxes are that they are convenient to operate, and the gearboxes are controlled by computers, which can adjust the operation characteristics of gearboxes according to different modes (Sport, Eco, etc.). Although the shift frustration of the early automatic gearboxes is quite obvious, now the new automatic gearboxes can shift gears to an almost imperceptible degree. As for the common disadvantages of automatic gearbox and manual gearbox, they are complicated structure, large volume, heavy weight and high cost of manufacturing or maintenance.

Continuously variable transmission (CVT)

The English full name of continuously variable transmission is "continuously variable transmission", which literally translates as a gearbox with continuous speed change. When CVT, a transmission mechanism, was introduced into the automobile industry in the early days, it was considered as a quite avant-garde and advanced gearbox. Structurally, CVT uses two sets of universal disks and a steel belt to change the gear ratio, thus achieving the effect of speed change, so there is no so-called "gear" in CVT gearbox. CVT gearbox has the advantages of simple structure, linear and smooth shifting process, and because there is no need to shift gears, it can keep the engine in the most efficient speed range without interruption of power, thus achieving good fuel consumption performance.

Although the excellent fuel consumption is achieved because of the operation mode, the transmission efficiency of CVT gearbox only falls between 75% and 88% according to different designs, and CVT gearbox can’t bear large power output generally, so the models equipped with CVT gearbox often make people feel weak in acceleration. In addition to low transmission efficiency, the excellent fuel consumption of CVT gearbox is usually limited to the middle and low speed environment in urban areas. This is because the gear ratio of Puli disk is limited, which makes it difficult for CVT gearbox to have a very comb gear ratio, resulting in high-speed fuel consumption compared with automatic or manual gearbox. In addition, although the smooth shifting of CVT is regarded as an advantage, for many people, the lack of shifting feeling has also become a defect of CVT gearboxes, so now many CVT gearboxes will have more gear simulation functions, so that gearboxes can create a feeling similar to shifting.

However, with the continuous development of automatic gearbox, the performance of fuel consumption, transmission efficiency and shift smoothness has been equal to or even surpassed that of CVT gearbox, so CVT is already an advantageous technology in the eyes of most car manufacturers. At present, only Japanese automakers including Toyota, Subaru, Honda and Nissan continue to produce CVT gearboxes, and a large part of the reason is that the local car environment in Japan is really suitable for this type of gearbox.

On the whole, with the continuous improvement of automatic gearbox, there have been 8-speed, 9-speed and 10-speed gearboxes, and the efficiency, quality and shifting speed have surpassed CVT and manual gearbox, especially the dual-clutch gearbox, which is basically impeccable in performance except for high cost. Among all kinds of gearboxes mentioned above, CVT still has room for survival in the market because of its advantages in medium and low fuel consumption, but it is precisely because of the comprehensive advantages of automatic gearboxes that the reason for the existence of manual gearboxes is almost only "driving pleasure", so we can expect that there will be fewer and fewer cars equipped with manual gearboxes in the future, and the rise of electric vehicles will have a better chance to make manual gearboxes disappear in the market in the future. Therefore, in addition to letting fans know about the differences in characteristics between gearboxes, I also hope that fans can cherish this rare animal, manual gearboxes, because today, when this automatic gearbox becomes the mainstream, manual gearboxes may soon disappear.

　　On Tuesday (May 14th) EDT, US stocks collectively closed up on Tuesday, with the Nasdaq hitting a new high. The market is waiting for the CPI data to be released in the United States tonight.

　　[US stock index]

　　In the news, Powell said overnight that the Fed’s next move is unlikely to be to raise interest rates, and it is more likely to maintain the policy interest rate at the current level. The Fed needs to be patient and wait for more evidence that high interest rates are curbing inflation and inflation continues to cool down, so it needs to keep interest rates at a high level for a longer period of time.

　　To a certain extent, Powell’s remarks were regarded as dovish by the market. Some commentators said that Powell once again hinted that the Fed might not cut interest rates at present, but denied that the interest rate hike had boosted US stocks. . Megan Horneman, chief investment officer of Verdence Capital Advisors, said that the market is a little overconfident, and they are used to Powell’s dovish remarks, but the longer inflation lasts, the greater the decline will be in the future.

　　In addition, the United States released the latest PPI data, and both the overall and core rose by 0.5% month-on-month, which was higher than market expectations. However, due to the downward adjustment of the data in March, the year-on-year increase of the overall PPI and core PPI was consistent with expectations. The market pays more attention to the CPI data tonight, so the performance of US stocks is limited.

　　American debt

　　The benchmark 10-year US bond yield dropped to 4.45%, while the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.81%.

　　[Hot American stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft rose 0.69%, Apple rose 0.62%, NVIDIA rose 1.06%, Google A rose 0.71%, Amazon rose 0.27%, Meta rose 0.82%, TSMC rose 3.77%, Tesla rose 3.29%, AMD rose 1.73% and Intel rose 1.77%.

　　It is worth mentioning that since Keith Gill, the "number one bull" who set off a retail war against Wall Street three years ago, returned to social media after three years and was suspected of making another bet, many retail investors rallied for the second consecutive day. Game stations and AMC cinemas have accumulated more than 100% in two days.

　　[global index]

　　In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.16% to 8428 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.20% to 8226 points. Germany’s DAX index fell slightly by 0.14% to 18,716 points.

　　Major European stock indexes rose for the eighth consecutive day, the longest consecutive increase since November 2021. European stock markets have been rising all the way this year, with the Stoxx 600 index up nearly 9%, led by banks, media and technology stocks. Due to the low valuation and the improving economic situation, investors’ interest in European stocks has warmed up. Citigroup strategists said that investors significantly increased their bullish bets on European stock indexes last week.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index fell slightly by 0.22% to 19,074 points. The index of state-owned enterprises fell slightly by 0.30% to 6741 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose 0.46% to 38,356 points.

　　[China index]

　　Overnight, Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose 0.50%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 0.21%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell 0.33%.

　　[China Stock Exchange]

　　In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 0.95%, Alibaba fell by 6.02%, Pinduoduo fell by 1.30%, Netease fell by 0.85%, Baidu fell by 2.12%, Ctrip rose by 1.46%, LI fell by 2.22%, Weilai rose by 6.93% and Xpeng Motors rose by 2.23%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　Because the PPI data of the United States in April exceeded expectations, the US dollar index once rushed to the intraday high of 105.47, and then retreated all the gains in the day and turned down, finally closing down 0.19% to 105.01.

　　Gold rebounded, with COMEX gold closing up 0.94% to $2,358 per ounce, aided by the fall in the yields of US dollars and US bonds and Powell’s continued interest rate hike. COMEX silver closed up 1.38% at $28.61 per ounce.

　　The market has intensified concerns that the Federal Reserve may continue to maintain high interest rates to fight inflation, and oil prices have adjusted back. WTI crude oil closed down 0.91% to 78.4 USD/barrel; Brent crude oil closed down 0.68% to $82.79/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　Powell: It is unlikely to raise interest rates in the next step. We need to wait for more evidence that inflation is cooling down.

　　Powell said that the Fed’s next move is unlikely to be to raise interest rates, and the Fed is more likely to maintain the policy interest rate at the current level. He predicted that inflation would go down, but the inflation data in the first quarter of this year reduced his confidence, which made the Fed unable to give whether or when it could lower interest rates. "New Fed News Agency" wrote that Federal Reserve Chairman Powell confirmed that the Fed plans to maintain interest rates at the highest level in more than 20 years, waiting for evidence that inflation will resume to slow down, and Powell kept a wait-and-see attitude towards inflation and interest rates.

　　Google launches a new version of search engine with generative AI function.

　　Google said on Tuesday that it will launch a new version of its search engine, including search results written by artificial intelligence. This is one of the most significant reforms since the establishment of this iconic Internet portal. Google began to use artificial intelligence to answer users’ questions last year, but users must first register the trial version of the product. Google said at its annual I/O Developers Conference that this new search engine with AI Overviews will be launched to American users this week, and will be launched to users in more countries in the next few months, covering more than 1 billion users before the end of this year. For this company, which has become synonymous with search, the biggest change of "Google Search" is that some responses to queries will now be more narrative, so that people don’t have to click on various links.

　　XAI, an artificial intelligence startup owned by Musk, is close to reaching a $10 billion server rental agreement with Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　XAI, an artificial intelligence startup owned by Musk, has been negotiating with Oracle Bone Inscriptions executives to spend $10 billion to rent a cloud server from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the next few years. The deal will make xAI one of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s biggest customers, as Musk tries to quickly catch up with competitors, who have spent billions of dollars on dedicated servers needed to train and run conversational artificial intelligence. The transaction scale of 10 billion is comparable to that of two leading artificial intelligence developers, OpenAI and Anthropic, with larger competitors than Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Novo Nordisk will study whether its weight loss drugs can help reduce alcohol consumption.

　　Novo Nordisk is exploring whether its diet pills can help people reduce their drinking. It is reported that Novo Nordisk is planning to conduct a study, the main purpose of which is to measure the effect of experimental drugs on fibrosis in patients with liver disease, and the secondary goal is to observe whether experimental drugs can change the daily drinking amount of subjects. The mid-term trial is expected to start recruiting subjects this month.

　　Qiaoshui Q1 favors technology stocks most! Significantly increase the holdings of the seven US stock giants

　　Amazon is the largest newly-opened stock in Qiaoshui in the first quarter. The world’s largest hedge fund has more weight in holding technology stocks than any other sector, and its position weight in consumer stocks has dropped the most. The top two positions are still S&P ETF and emerging market ETF, but technology stocks quickly rank among the top six positions. After almost clearing positions last year, Apple was heavily increased, and Pinduoduo and Procter & Gamble were reduced for several consecutive quarters.

　　HHLR’s position in the first quarter: the first awkward position is still AMD in Pinduoduo Jiancang.

　　According to the latest 13F document disclosed by HHLR Advisors, a subsidiary of Gaochun, the concentration of the top ten awkwardness stocks in the first quarter was 84.57%, and Pinduoduo’s position increased by 16.62%, ranking first with a market value of 29.77%. Established 912,400 shares of AMD, making it the sixth largest heavyweight share with a market value of 3.58%, and reduced its holdings of Shell, Microsoft, Salesforce and DoorDash among the original ten positions, so DoorDash was squeezed out of the top ten. In addition, it reduced its holdings of Baidu, Alibaba and JD.COM.

　　New york copper futures are historically short-selling

　　New Zealand copper futures soared 5.5% in July, reaching $5.026/pound, just one step away from the all-time high of $5.0395 set in March 2022 in the early days of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Traders said that today’s New Zealand copper was forced to empty, causing copper cargo ships to be transshipped to the United States. It is expected that traders with long copper positions in July will make profits, or extend to further contracts in the future to take advantage of huge futures discounts.

The State Council on Supporting Shandong to Deepen the Transformation of New and Old Kinetic Energy

Opinions on promoting green, low-carbon and high-quality development

Guo Fa [2022] No.18

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

Shandong is an important industrial base in China and the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the northern region. In order to support Shandong to explore the road of transformation and development on the basis of deepening the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, further enhance the vitality of regional development and accelerate the development of green, low-carbon and high-quality, the following opinions are put forward.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will thoroughly implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on "being in the forefront and creating in an all-round way" in Shandong’s work, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, adhere to the people-centered development idea, unswervingly follow the modernization road of ecological priority and green development, and take deepening the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as the central task. Taking the formation of a green and low-carbon production and lifestyle as the main direction, taking reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, we will make overall plans for development and safety, transform and upgrade traditional kinetic energy and cultivate and expand new kinetic energy simultaneously, strive to build a pioneering area for green, low-carbon and high-quality development, strive to be ahead in service and integration into the new development pattern, enhance innovation in economic and social development, and promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, continuously improve people’s lives, promote common prosperity, and open up a new situation in building a strong socialist modernization province in the new era.

(2) Development orientation.

-Deepen the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.We will implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, adhere to the policy of changing cages for birds and changing phoenix into nirvana, build an important regional innovation highland and a source of scientific and technological innovation in China by relying on the comprehensive experimental zone for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, cultivate a number of strategic emerging industrial clusters with important influence, and accelerate the exploration of the path model for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

-Promote green and low-carbon transformation and development.Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, focus on achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, promote the transformation of heavy chemical industry, research and development and promotion of low-carbon technology, and innovation of green development mechanism, and accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production mode, lifestyle and spatial pattern that save resources and protect the environment.

-Promote the deep integration of industrialization and digitalization.Adhere to the road of new industrialization, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization in coordination, take the digitalization, networking and intelligent development of manufacturing industry as the traction, strengthen the breakthrough of underlying technology, gather massive data, enrich industrial application scenarios, innovate and integrate development models, promote the full chain of digital technology to empower the real economy, and promote the transformation from a large manufacturing province to a strong manufacturing province.

-In-depth implementation of the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.Give full play to the leading role of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, deepen the great protection and governance of the Yellow River Basin in an all-round and multi-level way, and strengthen exploration and innovation in high-level protection of ecological environment, deep conservation and intensive utilization of water resources and coordinated promotion of high-quality economic development.

(3) development goals.

By 2027, Shandong will deepen the conversion of old and new kinetic energy to build a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pioneer area to achieve a major breakthrough and form a number of successful experiences that can be replicated and promoted. The digital transformation of industry has been comprehensively promoted, and new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models have become the main driving forces for economic development. The energy structure and industrial structure have been significantly optimized. Incremental energy consumption is mainly provided by non-fossil energy, and the energy efficiency level of key industries and enterprises is leading the country. The level of conservation and intensive utilization of water resources has been greatly improved, the total discharge of major pollutants has continued to decline, and the urban and rural living environment and the quality of life of residents have been significantly improved. Major breakthroughs have been made in the reform of key areas, substantial progress has been made in the reform of decentralization, integration of decentralization and management, and optimization of services, and the business environment has reached the national first-class level.

By 2035, Shandong has successfully crossed the conventional long-term barrier of changing the mode of economic development, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the driving force of growth, and strived to build a modern economic system. After the peak of carbon emissions, the system and mechanism of continuous transformation and upgrading of development kinetic energy and green low-carbon development have basically matured and finalized, and a strong socialist modernization province in the new era has been built.

Second, reduce carbon and improve quality simultaneously, and comprehensively transform and upgrade traditional industries

(4) Promote the green and high-end development of traditional pillar industries.Guided by energy conservation and carbon reduction and green transformation, we will implement industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects and quality improvement actions, support traditional advantageous industries to be refined and strong, and move toward the middle and high end of the industrial chain. Support Shandong to focus on chemical industry, non-ferrous metals, building materials, textiles, light industry and other industries, and formulate a transformation and upgrading plan with "one industry and one policy". Promote recycling transformation of industrial parks, and promote comprehensive utilization of waste, cascade utilization of energy and recycling of water resources.

(5) Accelerate the layout optimization and structural adjustment of heavy chemical industry.Adhere to high-end, green and intensive, promote the merger and reorganization of steel and petrochemical enterprises, and realize the concentration of production capacity in coastal parks. The realization of steel production capacity in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel cities should be retired, and the process flow optimization and product structure upgrading of important steel industrial bases should be promoted. We will further promote the renovation and upgrading of chemical parks, encourage enterprises to reduce oil and increase chemicals, extend the petrochemical industry chain, and improve the ability to support new chemical materials. Solidly promote the construction of Yulong Island refining and chemical integration project, strictly implement the capacity replacement index, and steadily promote the subsequent refining capacity integration.

(6) Resolutely curb the blind development of low-level projects with high energy consumption and high emissions.Focus on key energy-consuming industries, strengthen the guidance of environmental protection, quality, technology, energy conservation and safety standards, and fully implement inventory management, classified disposal and dynamic monitoring for high-energy and high-emission projects. New high-energy and high-emission projects strictly implement the reduction and substitution requirements such as production capacity, coal consumption, energy consumption, carbon emission and pollutant emission, and the energy efficiency level of main products is in line with the advanced national energy consumption limit standards and strives to reach the international advanced level; Actively and orderly carry out technological transformation of energy saving and carbon reduction for existing projects, and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity.

Third, adhere to clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient, and optimize the energy and transportation structure

(seven) to promote the clean and efficient use of fossil energy.On the basis of ensuring the safe, reliable and stable supply of energy, strictly and reasonably control the growth of coal consumption, accelerate the implementation of the "three changes linkage" of energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation, heating transformation and flexibility transformation of coal-fired generating units, and in principle, no new self-provided coal-fired generating units will be built. Greatly reduce the consumption of loose coal, promote "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity" according to local conditions, and promote the comprehensive utilization of industrial waste heat and pressure. Improve the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in Shengli Oilfield and Bohai Sea and the level of clean and low-carbon production, strengthen the integration of oil and gas development and new energy, and promote the construction of infrastructure such as the natural gas pipeline (Shandong section) on the eastern route of China and Russia and the coastal LNG receiving station.

(8) Promote the large-scale and high-proportion development of non-fossil energy.Support Shandong to vigorously develop renewable energy, build a 10-kilowatt offshore wind power base, build a large-scale wind power photovoltaic base by using saline-alkali beaches in northern Shandong and coal mining subsidence areas in southwestern Shandong, and explore the development model of distributed photovoltaic integration. On the premise of ensuring absolute safety, we will develop nuclear power in an orderly manner in Jiaodong Peninsula, promote the large-scale development of independent advanced nuclear power reactors, and expand the comprehensive utilization of heating and seawater desalination. Promote "green electricity into Shandong", support Shandong to strengthen cooperation with sending provinces, actively participate in the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, speed up the construction of extra-high voltage transmission channels in Longdong to Shandong, and the proportion of renewable energy in new extra-high voltage transmission channels should not be less than 50% in principle. Build a smart energy system with coordinated interaction between source, grid, load and storage, promote the construction of pumped storage power stations and improve the application level of new energy storage.

(9) Optimize the layout and structure of transportation facilities.Promote the construction of Qingdao’s economic south to Zhengzhou and Xi’ an, speed up the construction of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail auxiliary channel, and promote the resumption of navigation in the appropriate section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal north of the Yellow River. Promote Qingdao Port, Rizhao Port and Yantai Port to accelerate the construction of world-class seaports, strengthen cooperation and interaction with ports in coastal provinces such as Tianjin, Hebei and Jiangsu, and jointly build a world-class port group. Improve the multimodal transport system and promote the "revolving iron" and "revolving water" of bulk cargo transportation. Support Qingdao Port to expand the utilization of hydrogen energy, Rizhao Port to build a smart green demonstration port for bulk dry cargo, and build a medium-and long-distance green freight system based on electrified railways and energy-saving and environmentally-friendly ships.

Fourth, promote the empowerment of digital green culture and actively cultivate and develop emerging industries

(10) comprehensively promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry.Focusing on petrochemical, high-end equipment, textiles, household appliances and other industries, we will vigorously improve the support of digital infrastructure, the centralized use of data resources and the ability to ensure information security, accelerate the deep integration of the whole process and all factors of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing, promote the strong chain of industries with distinctive advantages, and build world-class advanced manufacturing clusters such as smart household appliances, rail transit and power equipment. Cultivate an internationally influential industrial Internet platform, improve the level and application depth of logo analysis system, and actively develop new modes such as network collaborative manufacturing, personalized customization and intelligent management. Arrange a number of digital transformation promotion centers to cultivate "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises and individual champion enterprises step by step.

(eleven) to cultivate and expand the digital industry.Build a "5G+ optical network" double gigabit high-speed network, and build a national-level Internet backbone direct connection point and Qingdao International Communication Service Import and Export Bureau. Vigorously enhance the competitiveness of digital advantage industries such as advanced computing, new intelligent terminals, ultra-high-definition video and network security, actively promote innovation breakthroughs in core basic industries such as optoelectronics and high-end software, and proactively lay out future industries such as networks, carbon-based semiconductors and brain like computing. Build national E-level supercomputing centers in Jinan and Qingdao, improve cloud computing capabilities, and improve national, provincial and marginal industrial Internet big data center systems.

(12) Vigorously develop emerging industrial clusters with marine characteristics.Facing the development of deep ocean resources, we will break through the key core technologies of high-end offshore equipment and build a world-leading offshore equipment base. Accelerate the development and application of new marine materials and extend the industrial chain of marine chemicals. Promote the innovation of marine biomedicine, implement the "blue seed" project of modern fishery, and build a national deep-sea gene bank. Create an offshore "energy island" integrating wind energy development, hydrogen energy utilization, seawater desalination and marine pasture construction. Build the National Marine Comprehensive Experimental Site (Weihai) and implement the smart ocean project.

(XIII) Actively develop green and low-carbon emerging industries.Support the layout of high-power offshore wind power, high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation, advanced nuclear power and other clean energy equipment and key parts manufacturing in Shandong. Implement the "Hydrogen into Ten Thousand Families" scientific and technological demonstration project, and build an innovative application ecology for the development of the whole chain of production, storage and transportation. Expand energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industries such as pollution control, solid waste resource utilization and environmental monitoring, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection service industries, and encourage the extension to the high end of the value chain.

(14) Implement cultural empowerment actions.Deeply explore the unique charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture and red culture, such as Confucian culture, Taishan culture, Yellow River culture, Canal culture, etc., build souls and empower products research and development, design and manufacturing, and cultural tourism development, and create a number of original logos and national tide brands with deep accumulation and distinctive characteristics. Vigorously develop creative design, network audio-visual, cultural exhibitions, digital publishing and other cultural industries, promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, and build a "friendly shandong" global tourism demonstration zone and an internationally renowned cultural tourism destination.

V. Implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development and accelerating the shaping of new development advantages.

(fifteen) to promote the construction of major innovation platforms.Give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Shandong’s abundant marine scientific and technological resources and good marine industry foundation, and build a national laboratory in the marine field with high quality. Support the steady reorganization of a number of national key laboratories in the fields of new generation information technology, new materials, high-end equipment, green mines, etc., and cultivate major innovation platforms such as the National Engineering Research Center in emerging industries such as industrial Internet, life and health, and virtual reality.

(sixteen) to strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation.Encourage enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, to increase investment in R&D, and establish an R&D investment growth mechanism and R&D reserve system. Support leading enterprises in the industrial chain to jointly build industrial innovation centers with universities, research institutes and industrial enterprises, undertake major national science and technology projects, and organize and carry out major science and technology demonstration projects of "technical research+industrial application". Encourage large enterprises to share scientific and technological facilities, scientific research data and technical verification environment with small and medium-sized enterprises, and build an innovative ecology for the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain and large, medium and small enterprises.

(seventeen) to stimulate talent innovation and creativity.Support Shandong to explore the establishment of a "through train" mechanism for top talents and implement "one person, one policy". Through the modes of career education, policy gathering and flexible talent introduction, we will gather a group of leading talents and young scientific and technological talents, and give them greater decision-making power and the right to use funds. Innovate the development mode of talent cultivation and vocational education in colleges and universities, and build a team of technical talents to meet the needs of industrial upgrading. We will implement the "horse racing system" and "unveiling the list" to tackle scientific and technological problems, implement the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, and give scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements in their posts according to law.

Six, practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment.

(eighteen) to strengthen the conservation and intensive use of water resources.Adhere to the water to determine the city, land, people and production, implement the strictest water resources protection and utilization system, and lay a solid battle for deep water saving and water control. Cultivate the water rights trading market, implement the national water-saving action, and improve the proportion of sewage resource utilization and the scale of seawater desalination. Carry out the "secondary suspended river" regulation in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, implement flood control works in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, rebuild the sluice of the Yellow River diversion project, promote the reinforcement of the sluice of the dangerous reservoir, strengthen the comprehensive management of the flood storage and detention areas in the Yellow River estuary and Dongping Lake, and ensure the long-term An Lan in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Study and demonstrate the layout of engineering lines in Shandong Province of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and optimize the allocation of water resources.

(nineteen) improve the ecosystem function and carbon sink capacity.Adhere to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, build ecological corridors along the coastal zone, along the Yellow River, along the Grand Canal, and ecological barriers in the mountainous areas of Shandong and the hilly areas of eastern Shandong, and implement ecological protection and restoration projects in key areas. Further promote the establishment of the Yellow River Estuary National Park and comprehensively protect the wetland ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta. Strengthen the protection and restoration of coastal shelterbelts, estuaries, coastlines, bays, wetlands, islands, etc., implement the target control of natural shoreline retention rate, and explore the establishment of a coastal building retreat line system. Regularly carry out background investigation, carbon storage assessment and potential analysis of carbon sinks in forests, wetlands, oceans and soils.

(20) Continuously improve environmental quality.Fight the blue sky defense war, formulate a roadmap for air quality to reach the standard within a time limit, and promote fine particulate matter (PM)2.5) concentration continues to decline, effectively curbing ozone (Othree) concentration rise, eliminate heavy pollution weather. We will do a good job in defending the clear water, standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the river (sea), accelerate the relocation of high-water consumption and high-pollution enterprises within 1 km of the coastline of the main stream and main tributaries of the Yellow River, eliminate the inferior V water bodies in the state-controlled section, and strengthen pollution control along the east route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. We will do a good job in defending the pure land, strengthen the control and restoration of soil risks such as contaminated farmland and mining land, and ensure the safe use of land vacated by chemical enterprises in densely populated areas. Comprehensively investigate and resolutely prevent pollution projects from transferring to rural areas. We will continue to promote the rectification of the Blue Bay and the coastal protection and restoration project, adhere to the "one bay and one policy" to promote the comprehensive management of the Bay, strengthen the management of land-based pollution discharge projects, coastlines and beaches, and lay out and construct the northern marine environmental emergency disposal center.

(twenty-one) to accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle.In-depth implementation of green and low-carbon national action, expand the supply of green products such as energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars, energy-saving household appliances and efficient lighting, explore the establishment of green consumption incentive mechanisms such as personal carbon accounts, comprehensively implement the classification of municipal solid waste, and implement the food conservation action plan. Carry out green life creation activities, expand the coverage of government green procurement, and guide enterprises to implement green procurement guidelines in depth. New buildings in cities and towns will fully implement green building standards, and promote the integration of building photovoltaics and the large-scale development of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings.

(twenty-two) to establish a green and low-carbon development system and mechanism.Steadily promote the transformation from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity. Explore the value realization mechanism of eco-products, carbon sink compensation and trading mechanism, support more industrial enterprises in Shandong to participate in the national carbon emission trading, and carry out carbon footprint accounting of key products throughout their life cycle. Explore the construction of large-scale carbon capture and storage demonstration projects in qualified industries such as steel, cement and chemical industry, encourage the use of abandoned oil fields and mines to develop diversified low-cost carbon storage through market-oriented methods, and expand the application scenarios of carbon dioxide in oil and gas exploration, greenhouse planting, cold chain transportation and other fields. Guide financial institutions to develop green financial products and expand the scale of green credit in accordance with the principle of marketization and rule of law, and support qualified enterprises to issue green bonds.

Seven, promote regional coordination between urban and rural areas, and build a high-quality development space dynamic system.

(twenty-three) to improve the level of regional coordinated development in the province.Promote the intensive development of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and build the growth pole of the Yellow River Basin. Cultivate and develop the modern metropolitan areas of Jinan and Qingdao, and build the starting area of Jinan’s new and old kinetic energy conversion and Qingdao’s west coast new area with high quality. Improve the development level of western Shandong, Jiaodong and southern Shandong, and promote synergy. Support the development of resource-based cities and regional border cities, and develop characteristic and advantageous industries according to local conditions. Promote the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier.

(twenty-four) to improve the modernization level of urban construction and governance.We will carry out urban renewal, speed up the transformation of old urban communities, comprehensively promote the aging and renovation of gas pipelines, and build dynamic neighborhoods. We will improve the rapid response mechanism for major emergencies, increase the construction of urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities, strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage systems, and strictly protect ecological space and flood discharge channels. Improve the environmental infrastructure, improve the recycling system of waste materials, promote the transformation of urban rainwater and sewage confluence pipe network, upgrade the standard of urban sewage treatment plants, and control the leakage of public water supply pipe network to achieve zero clearing of black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas. Accelerate the construction of new urban infrastructure and improve the level of digital grid refinement of urban governance.

(twenty-five) solidly promote rural revitalization.We will firmly uphold the responsibility of maintaining food security as a major province, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection, accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland, and carry out the utilization of reserve resources of cultivated land such as saline-alkali land. We will implement seed industry revitalization, speed up the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, and build important agricultural products and fruit and vegetable supply guarantee bases. Promote the development and application of green eco-agricultural technology, realize the negative growth in the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and plastic films, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of agricultural wastes. We will implement the project to improve the quality and safety of rural houses and deepen the improvement of rural human settlements. Do a good job in the follow-up support for the relocation of residents in the Yellow River beach area, and promote the relocation and resettlement, industrial employment, public facilities and community service system as a whole.

Eight, innovation system and mechanism, building a new highland of reform and opening up.

(twenty-six) improve the market mechanism of kinetic energy conversion.Accelerate the optimization of the layout, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote state-owned enterprises to take the lead in eliminating inefficient and backward production capacity, and promote the concentration of state-owned capital in forward-looking strategic emerging industries. We will improve policies to support the reform and development of private enterprises, equally protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and vigorously promote entrepreneurship. Get rid of the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the free flow of labor, technology, data and other factors, resolutely abolish the regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition, and explore the market-oriented reform path of competitive links in energy, public utilities and other industries. Promote the reform of rural homestead and collective construction land in accordance with the law.

(twenty-seven) to build a high-efficiency service-oriented government.Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and create a market-oriented and legalized international business environment. We will fully implement the list system of government powers and responsibilities, deepen the reform of "one network to run", "one time to run" and "one chain to handle" in light of the actual situation in Shandong, and realize the standardization, standardization and convenience of government services. Build an integrated government big data platform to create a scene-driven, data-driven, intelligent and efficient digital government. Focus on enterprise and individual life-cycle government services, vigorously promote minimalist, integrated and global management, and realize the policy of benefiting enterprises and benefiting the people "free of application and quick cash". Accelerate the establishment and improvement of an all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional supervision system, improve the supervision means such as "double random, one open" and "internet plus supervision", and realize the supervision of the whole chain and all fields before and after the event.

(twenty-eight) to expand new advantages of opening up and cooperation.Deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road Initiative", give play to the role of China-SCO as a demonstration zone for local economic and trade cooperation, deepen investment cooperation with relevant countries in energy and other fields, and actively support the high-quality development of China-EU trains. Actively participate in the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), give full play to the advantages of deep cooperation with East Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea, increase open cooperation in the fields of service trade, e-commerce and intellectual property rights, and create a demonstration zone for local economic and trade cooperation among China, Japan and South Korea. Deepen international cooperation in the fields of green and low-carbon technologies, equipment, services and infrastructure, promote technology and products to go global, rationally regulate the export of products with high energy consumption and high emissions, and take the lead in connecting green trade rules. We will accelerate the implementation of various reform and opening-up tasks in the China (Shandong) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

Nine, organize the implementation

(twenty-nine) adhere to the overall leadership of the party.We should run the Party’s leadership through the whole process of deepening the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and building a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pioneer zone in Shandong, give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress, fully mobilize the entrepreneurial enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of party member and cadres and officers, and vigorously create a good atmosphere of encouraging reform, supporting innovation and tolerating failure.

(30) Strengthen policy support and reform exploration.Give Shandong greater autonomy in reform, and give priority to exploration and practice in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, value realization of ecological products, application of green and low-carbon technologies, and standardized innovation and development. Improve the fiscal and financial policies that are conducive to green, low-carbon and high-quality development, and form a joint force with public policies such as land, price, ecological environment and society. Give play to the leading role of major projects in promoting the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and green, low-carbon and high-quality development, and include qualified projects into the scope of investment in the central budget and special bonds supported by local governments.

(31) Strengthen overall coordination.The National Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with relevant departments, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen guidance to Shandong Province, coordinate and implement the cross-disciplinary and cross-regional key tasks proposed in this opinion, study and formulate supporting policies, help solve key and difficult problems in the reform and transformation, and sum up and popularize experiences and practices in a timely manner. Shandong province should earnestly fulfill its main responsibilities, formulate specific implementation plans, and promote the implementation of various tasks. Major situation timely report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

the State Council

August 25, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

　　Li Wei ‘ao, a reporter from Economic Observer Network, used to be the general manager of personal finance department of Henan Branch and the chief auditor of Ningxia Branch of () Co., Ltd. (601988.SH/03988.HK, hereinafter referred to as Bank of China). After the first-instance judgment and the second-instance ruling were sent back for retrial, the first instance of the retrial was pronounced on January 15, 2024. Liu Fuguo received a major change of sentence: one of the crimes he was accused of taking bribes together became a rare crime of illegally operating similar businesses; And Liu Fuguo’s total sentence was changed from 14 years in prison to 7.5 years in prison, which was reduced by nearly half.

　　In February 2024, several people familiar with the matter told the reporter of Economic Observer Network the above information.

　　The Commission for Discipline Inspection informed Liu Fuguo that he had resisted organizational censorship.

　　Liu Fuguo, born in April 1968, was the general manager of personal finance department of Bank of China Henan Branch, the deputy director and director of personal business department of Bank of China Henan Branch, the president of Anyang Branch, the secretary of Luoyang Branch and the chief auditor of Ningxia Branch.

　　On October 11, 2019, with the approval of the Henan Provincial Supervision Committee, the Xinxiang Municipal Supervision Committee took lien measures on the same day; On suspicion of accepting bribes, he was criminally detained on January 17, 2020 and later transferred to arrest.

　　On January 19th of the same year, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in China Bank and the Supervision Commission of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released news:

　　"After investigation, Liu Fuguo violated political discipline and colluded with others to confront organizational review; Violation of organizational discipline and failure to truthfully declare family property information; Violation of integrity discipline, illegal business enterprises, investment in related enterprises in the name of others; Violate the discipline of life and have unfair sexual relations with others many times. Violation of national laws and regulations, repeated overseas gambling. Taking advantage of the convenience and influence of the position, cooperating with others to ask for bribes from financing enterprises, accepting bribes from others alone, and being suspected of accepting bribes. "

　　The prosecution accused Liu Fuguo and other "borrowing" credit businesses of accepting bribes of nearly 70 million yuan.

　　After the case, it entered the procuratorate stage.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Xinxiang City, Henan Province accused Liu Fuguo, Dong Zhitao, former deputy director of the operation center of Bank of China Henan Branch, Yang Guochun, former general manager of Bank of China International Securities Henan Branch, and Wang Fa, head of Shenzhen Huaxin Guoyuan Investment Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huaxin Guoyuan Company), of accepting bribes of 67,036,100 yuan and delivery vouchers of 1.8 million yuan.

　　Specifically, from March 2013 to 2016, Huaxin Guoyuan Company intervened in the credit business of China Bank in eight companies, including Henan Hongli Group Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou Runjia Real Estate Co., Ltd., and requested the above money and bills of lading from these eight companies in the name of consulting fees.

　　The so-called quasi-credit business, compared with the traditional credit business, involves many types of financial institutions, such as trusts, brokers and fund subsidiaries. Banks use them as intermediaries to achieve capital lending through complex transaction structures and creditor-debtor relationships. Credit-like business is widely used in some restrictive industries, such as real estate, high pollution and high energy consumption industries, and its interest rate is much higher than that of ordinary credit business.

　　Xinxiang City People’s Procuratorate also accused Liu Fuguo of taking advantage of his position as the general manager of the personal finance department of China Bank Henan Branch to help Wang Fa’s company with a financing project of 100 million yuan. In 2012, he received five gold bars (700 grams in total, with a total value of 252,900 yuan) from Wang Fa and 100,000 yuan in cash.

　　At the beginning of 2019, Liu Fuguo returned three gold bars (100g in total) to Wang Fa after learning that the head office of China Bank had investigated the violation of discipline and law in the personal finance department of Henan Branch.

　　In addition, taking advantage of his position, Liu Fuguo accepted 30,000 yuan from Xie Yong, vice president of Xiayi County Sub-branch of Bank of China, in 2016 to help Xie Yong’s son Xie Tian join China Bank.

　　Dong Zhitao was also accused of taking bribes alone, specifically:

　　In 2012, Dong Zhitao took advantage of his position as Senior Manager of Personal Finance Department of Bank of China Henan Branch to help Wang Fa’s company with a 100 million yuan financing project, and received 100,000 yuan in cash and 100 grams of gold (worth 36,100 yuan).

　　In 2014, Dong Zhitao also took advantage of his position as the vice president of Zhengzhou Garden Sub-branch of Bank of China. After cooperating with Wei Lingcai and others to complete the financing loan project of 200 million yuan of Henan Hongli Group Co., Ltd., he accepted Wei Lingcai’s cash of 1.2 million yuan.

　　Liu Fuguo was sentenced to 14 years in the first instance and sent back for retrial in the second instance.

　　On August 17, 2021, Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court ruled in the first instance:

　　Liu Fuguo was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 14 years in prison and fined RMB 1.2 million; Dong Zhitao was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 500,000 yuan; Yang Guochun was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined RMB 1 million. Wang Fa was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 14 years in prison and fined 1.2 million yuan.

　　Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court also ruled that the illegal income of Liu Fuguo, Dong Zhitao, Yang Guochun, Wang Fa, Wei Lingcai and Liu Songhe, who were frozen and detained in the case, was 4,974,400 yuan, 5,428,300 yuan, 880,000 yuan, 17,505,400 yuan, 5,298,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively. The remaining insufficient part of 34.2499 million yuan continued to be recovered from these four defendants. Dong Zhitao’s illegal income from personal bribery was 1,336,100 yuan, which was recovered according to law.

　　After the verdict was pronounced, Liu Fuguo, Yang Guochun and Wang Fa refused to accept it and appealed separately.

　　In March 2022, the Higher People’s Court of Henan Province, which was in charge of the second trial of this case, held that "some facts identified in the original judgment were unclear and the procedure was illegal" in the first trial. Therefore, it is ruled that the judgment of first instance shall be revoked and sent back to Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court for retrial.

　　Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court retried and sentenced Liu Fuguo to two crimes.

　　From November 13th to December 1st, 2023, Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court held a public hearing to hear the case.

　　Liu Fuguo argued in court that he was not guilty. The defenders’ opinions include: "China Bank and Huaxin Guoyuan Company are both intermediaries providing intermediary services in the credit business, and they all participate in civil activities as equal market participants, and China Bank does not have any authority to control other market participants", "To take a step back, if the facts alleged in the indictment are completely true, then this case is closer to the crime of illegally operating similar businesses, and it is impossible to constitute a joint bribery crime" and so on.

　　According to Article 165 of the Criminal Law, the so-called crime of illegally operating similar businesses means that "directors, supervisors and senior managers of state-owned companies and enterprises, taking advantage of their positions, operate their own businesses or operate businesses similar to those of the companies and enterprises where they work for others to obtain illegal benefits, and if the amount is huge, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also or shall only be fined; If the amount is especially huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined. "

　　In judicial practice, this crime is quite rare. The reporter searched the Supreme People’s Court’s "China Judgment Document Network" and found no case involving "the crime of illegally operating similar businesses".

　　Xinxiang Intermediate People’s Court held that Liu Fuguo and Dong Zhitao, as managers of China Bank, together with Yang Guochun and Wang Fa, "established Huaxin Guoyuan Company by relying on the information platform and intermediary income business of Henan Branch of Bank of China, and took advantage of their positions in the intermediary business of China Bank to intervene in the intermediary business of China Bank. In the process of financing for enterprises, Huaxin Guoyuan Company illegally operates the same business as the company where it works by signing financing service agreements with financing enterprises, and obtains consulting service fees from the financing costs of financing enterprises. The behavior of Liu Fuguo and others is essentially a profit-making behavior, which seriously violates the obligation of non-competition, increases the capital cost of capital-using enterprises in disguise, endangers the company’s management order and destroys the normal market order, and its behavior conforms to the constituent elements of the crime of illegally operating similar businesses. "

　　The court held that Liu Fuguo and others "have constituted the crime of illegally operating similar businesses. The public prosecutor accused the four defendants of improper charges of accepting bribes, and the court corrected them. Therefore, it was decided that:

　　Liu Fuguo was convicted of illegally operating similar businesses, sentenced to five years and six months in prison and fined RMB 1 million. He was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to three years in prison and fined 200,000 yuan. He decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of seven years and six months and fined 1.2 million yuan.

　　Dong Zhitao was convicted of illegally operating similar businesses, sentenced to five years and six months in prison and fined RMB 1 million; He was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to four years in prison and fined 300,000 yuan. He decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of eight years and six months and fined 1.3 million yuan.

　　Yang Guochun was convicted of illegally operating similar businesses, sentenced to five years and three months in prison and fined 800,000 yuan.

　　Wang Fa committed the crime of illegally operating similar businesses, was sentenced to five years and six months in prison and fined RMB 1.2 million.

　　Compared with the earliest judgment of the first instance, after the retrial of the first instance, the sentences of the four defendants have been greatly reduced. However, the insider told the reporter of Economic Observer that Wang Fa and other defendants still refused to accept and filed an appeal.

　　As of February 19, 2024, the second trial of the case has not yet reached a result.

Special feature of 1905 film network The film starring director,, and will be released on April 3. The film cuts into the pain points of society with the theme of anti-pyramid selling, but it has not been shown first. Angel won the Best Actress in the Asian Film Awards with the role of Wu Moss, and Leo’s acting skills also triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

In this program, film critic Ma Ning is invited to look forward to the upcoming film "Between Trees and Plants" with us to find out how to open the film.

Vegetation is a metaphor for people, graceful and graceful, and Zen is beautiful.

Director Gu Xiaogang’s works are often famous for the beauty of mountains and rivers, so the film "Between Plants and Trees" presents a wonderful "contrast": on the one hand, the story takes place on the graceful side of the West Lake, and the tea mountain and tea garden are all very beautiful in China’s oriental charm. Tea art is Zen, and people are "tea" among plants and trees, which is also the origin of the film name. But on the other hand, the film focuses on pyramid selling, which is a realistic theme.

The names of the two protagonists also have vegetation attributes. The name of mother moss comes from the poem of Yuan Mei, a poet in Qiantang, "Moss flowers are as small as rice, but they bloom like peony". Although moss flowers are as small as rice grains, they want to bloom like noble peony, which also implies the role trend of Wu moss flowers.

The name of the son Mulian comes from the traditional folk story Mulian Saving Mother in China. The word "Lotus" means purity. It is said that Mulian’s mother was sent to hell after her death because she did something bad before her death. After several generations of hard work, Mulian finally succeeded in returning to the world as a person. He Mulian in the film is also as the name suggests. In order to save her deceived mother, she went into "hell" alone, hoping to save her mother from false dreams through hard work.

Ma Ning believes that this design has brought more interpretation space to the film: "People live for a lifetime, and plants grow in autumn. In fact, we are just like a grass and a tree in the world." The characters in the movie are just like the plants can’t choose the land they want to grow, and people can’t decide their origins. All they can do is try to find the direction of light and keep growing.

After the world: MLM is shocking

However, behind the quiet and peaceful scenery of "The Man among the Trees", it is a shocking spectacle of pyramid selling: at the bizarre scene, a large number of banknotes are floating in the air, and many exciting figures are seen. Criminals use psychological warfare of "accompanying", "coaxing", "scaring" and "regretting" to create many false fantasies for brainwashed people.

Angel also changed his gentle image in the film, showing a state of hysteria. Husband Chen Jianbin shouted in the film roadshow: "I have never seen such a teacher Jiang."

Wu Moss showed different appearances in different stages of her life: when she was a tea-picking girl, she was kind and forbearing at heart, with simple makeup and even a little haggard; When she was brainwashed into a so-called "independent woman" by pyramid schemes, she wore gaudy purple eye shadow and was full of crazy confidence, which made people daunting.

In the face of his son’s dissuasion, Wu Moss shouted at the top of her lungs in the rainy night: "Can I spend money to buy happiness?" I have lived for half my life, and I have finally lived what I want. "The illusory self and false self-esteem make her prefer to believe in MLM organizations rather than continue to face the suffering of life.

In the face of some netizens’ doubts about Angel’s performance in the film, Ma Ning bluntly said that such an image is very close to those who go deep into MLM organizations in reality: "I interviewed some victims who were brainwashed by MLM organizations, and they will show many behaviors that cannot be taken for granted, such as splashing in the street. Angel’s intense and impactful performance can alert more people to the dangers of pyramid selling.

Leo’s son, He Mulian, just graduated from college. At first, he was puzzled by his mother’s occupation. After seeing his mother degenerate day by day after she entered the MLM organization, He Mulian’s life also changed a hundred and eighty degrees. He changed from an inexperienced sunshine boy to a bearded and unkempt anti-MLM fighter.

For Leo’s performance in the film, Ma Ning commented: "Leo showed many levels of performances in the film, especially the close-ups of his eyes. With fear and despair, his eyes lost their original light. The discussion about this performance is likely to be on the hot search."

Watch "Between the Trees and Plants" to prevent pyramid schemes and know people’s hearts.

Finally, when it comes to the suitable audience of "Between the Plants and the Trees", Ma Ning said: "Please recommend the film to your loving family and let everyone around you watch it. There is no distinction between men, women and children in pyramid schemes. Everyone has a fragile and fearful side in his heart. MLM organizations use this fragility and fear to brainwash people and use mental control to awaken people’s inner delusions. Please recommend the film to your group chat of "Love Family" and open this fraud prevention guide with your family and friends. "