[Guangming Forum]
Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on further promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta: "The Yangtze River Delta region should strengthen cross-regional coordination of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote new industries, new formats and new models, expand new development space, foster new development momentum, and better link the Yangtze River Economic Belt and radiate the whole country. " Strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is conducive to promoting the integrated development of new technologies, new elements and new industries, building a modern industrial system with modern industry, modern agriculture, modern service industry and modern infrastructure as carriers, and promoting the intelligent, green and integrated development of industries, which will provide strong support for the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth of quantity.
The competition among countries in the world is, in the final analysis, the competition of productivity. Accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces and enhancing new kinetic energy for development are of great significance for improving the toughness and safety of industrial chain and supply chain, achieving high-quality development, and further consolidating the material and technological foundation for building a socialist modern power. In the process of accelerating the formation of new quality productivity, we should firmly rely on scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote the coordination and synchronization of scientific and technological self-reliance and industrial structure transformation and upgrading.
On the one hand, scientific and technological innovation is the decisive premise and key support of industrial innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is an important support for new quality productivity, and it is also an important direction for the cultivation and formation of new quality productivity. On the other hand, industrial innovation promotes the deep integration of new technologies such as digital technology and information technology with the real economy, which is also the foothold of the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements. To transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, and promote the overall green transformation of industrial development, it is necessary to continuously integrate scientific and technological innovation resources and industrial factor resources, promote mutual promotion, mutual support and complementarity between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and continue to exert efforts in the integration of basic research and applied research, the combination of scientific and technological talents and industrial talents, the coordination of innovation policies and industrial policies, and the integration of innovation ecology and industrial ecology.
The integration of basic research and applied research provides an important bearing for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Strengthening the deep integration between basic disciplines and applied disciplines, basic talents and applied talents, basic technology and applied technology, and basic theory and applied practice is not only an inevitable requirement to enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, but also a key driving force for industrial transformation and upgrading. We will continue to optimize the layout of the construction of basic and applied disciplines, strengthen the cultivation, use and circulation of basic and applied talents, deepen the reform of the input mechanism and system of basic and applied technologies, key common technologies, forward-looking technologies and strategic technological innovations, focus on enhancing the docking ability of basic theories and applied practices, comprehensively build a fusion system of basic and applied research, and better enhance the carrying capacity of basic and applied research for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
The combination of scientific and technological talents and industrial talents provides effective support for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Strengthening the combination of scientific and technological talents and industrial talents can not only cultivate the innovative spirit of the majority of scientific and technological workers, but also stimulate entrepreneurs’ enterprising spirit and help the deep integration and development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. Establish the introduction mechanism of compound talents in science and technology industry, and actively attract high-level compound leading talents around the world. Increase investment in the cultivation of compound talents in science and technology industry, set up courses for the cultivation of compound talents in science and technology industry, optimize and adjust the discipline structure of science and technology industry, continuously reform the cultivation mode of compound talents, strengthen the construction of teaching staff for compound talents education, form a high-level and multi-level compound talents cultivation system, and enhance the supporting ability of compound talents for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
The coordination of innovation policy and industrial policy provides a strong guarantee for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Strengthening the linkage between fiscal and taxation policies and financial policies is conducive to promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Give play to the important role of financial funds and tax subsidies in basic research and applied research, improve the crucial role of specialized banks, financial institutions and capital markets in institutional research and development and enterprise incubation, increase investment in scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation through multiple channels, and improve the investment mechanism of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Improve the combination of inclusive policies and preferential policies, and stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation activities. Improve the synergy between the financial subsidy policy and the tax deduction policy for enterprise R&D, strengthen the support of R&D innovation policies for high-tech industrial enterprises, small and micro enterprises and innovative entrepreneurial enterprises, and expand the market space for the promotion and application of innovative achievements and innovative products.
The integration of innovation ecology and industrial ecology provides a strong boost for the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property protection system and technology promotion service system, realize the integration of innovation ecology and industrial ecology, and help the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Improve the law enforcement and supervision system of intellectual property rights, strengthen the management of intellectual property rights, create a fair competitive market environment, create a platform for deep integration of science and technology and industry, improve the resource allocation mechanism of science and technology innovation and industry innovation, and give full play to market forces to promote the integration of science and technology innovation and industry innovation elements, so as to realize the rapid docking of the latest scientific and technological achievements and industrialization forces, promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation into industry and innovation performance into industrial profits, form a new mechanism and new channel conducive to innovation output and innovation transformation, and promote the maximization of industrial value of scientific and technological achievements.
(Author: Ren Xiaogang, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and director of Science and Technology Think Tank Center of Beijing Academy of Science and Technology)

















