Space "business trip trio" countdown to go home! It is they who turn romantic imagination into reality.

  The six-month trip to space is coming to an end.

  The countdown to the space "business trip trio" going home

  At present, they are busy packing "luggage",

  Clean and maintain the cabin environment and inspect the equipment.

  # Shenzhou XIII astronaut leaves the cabin for the first time #

  # Chinese’s first Chinese New Year in space #

  # Bing Dundun became a special teaching assistant in space class #

  … …

  Since the "space business trip"

  Shenzhou 13 astronaut crew

  Left us with many unforgettable memories.

  In time and time again inspiring

  Behind "Successful Launch" and "Successful Completion"

  It embodies the efforts and dedication of countless China astronauts.

  It also witnessed the continuous struggle of generations of China astronauts.

  "I’ll do it if the country needs it."

  China’s first missile

  First satellite

  The first Beidou navigation satellite

  The first lunar exploration satellite … …

  Behind many "China first"

  Everyone has a busy figure.

  sun jiadong

  This name is closely related to the development of China’s space industry.

  This is Sun Jiadong at work when he was young. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wumin photo

  He was called.China Aerospace’s "Grand Master"

  Engaged in space technology research for more than 50 years.

  Sun Jiadong spent his youth.

  Devote oneself to the aerospace industry of the motherland

  In 1967, Sun Jiadong was the chief designer of Dongfanghong-1.

  In 2004

  China officially launched the lunar exploration project.

  Sun Jiadong, 75 years old.

  Take on the burden of the first chief designer

  November 5, 2007

  Chang ‘e I successfully entered the lunar orbit.

  Start flying around the moon

  In the space flight control center

  Everybody stand up from their seats.

  Cheer, hug and shake hands

  In the cheering crowd

  The way Sun Jiadong turned to wipe away tears.

  But it made everyone red-eyed

  "I’ll do it if the country needs it."

  It is a sentence that Sun Jiadong often talks about.

  Looking back on decades of work, he thinks that he

  "Just an ordinary astronaut."

  Similar scenes

  It also happened on this day that is very close to us — —

  May 15, 2021

  On the same day, the signal to ask No.1 to land safely on Mars came from distant space.

  Beijing aerospace control center accusation hall

  There was warm applause.

  hear the news

  Zhang Rong Bridge, the chief designer of China’s first Mars exploration mission, took off his glasses.

  Wipe a cheek with a tissue.

  Pushed open the door and hurried away.

  Talking about one’s excitement and tears

  Zhang Rong Bridge said

  “10 yearsBefore planning,

  Thousands of troops fought for it.6 years.

  Then, we were at the launch site.Stick to it for 110 days,

  In beijing aerospace control center.For 202 days.,

  The first victory was to orbit Mars.

  And then to this day, we haveStick to it for 93 days.

  What is the purpose? Just for today’s final victory! "

  On May 15th, 2021, space researchers celebrated the success of China’s first Mars exploration mission landing on Mars in beijing aerospace control center Command Hall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

  Long journey

  The relay of China astronauts never stopped.

  The power of faith and hope will always burn "endurance"

  "No.0 is not a person but a team."

  "Attention, I am No.0, 30 minutes to prepare."

  June 17, 2021

  In the 30-minute countdown to the launch of Shenzhou 12 spacecraft,

  Jiuquan space launch site

  The voice of No.0 commander Deng Xiaojun spread throughout the command halls.

  On the day of launch, Deng Xiaojun was at his post.

  Walk from No.212 to No.0.

  Deng Xiaojun spent 18 years.

  18 years

  Deng Xiaojun who works carefully and conscientiously.

  He has served as an on-arrow operator, an on-arrow unit commander,

  Command on the arrow, command of ground control system,

  Command of satellite mission 0

  Give a command password

  In the center of the big stage of measurement, launch and command

  The post of "Command No.0"

  Get a lot of attention

  But Deng Xiaojun said

  "No.0 is not a person but a team."

  manned space flight

  This unique and glorious cause

  Attract young people with dreams.

  Participate in it and dedicate your youth.

  "The moment I saw the rocket take off smoothly, how bitter it was!"

  November 24, 2020

  China Wenchang space launch site

  The Long March 5 successfully jumped into the sky with Chang ‘e 5.

  Between the two shades of blue figure of astronauts.

  Zhou Chengyu’s youthful face caught the attention of netizens.

  This Tujia girl in Guizhou, born in 1996.

  He is the commander of the connector system of Chang ‘e-5 lunar exploration mission.

  But at the age of 24,

  She has sat in the solemn accusation hall.

  As an indispensable part of the launch site

  Escort the Chang ‘e-5 probe to the moon.

  In the early morning of December 17th, 2020, the Chang ‘e V return capsule landed successfully, and the staff in beijing aerospace control center celebrated the victory.

  In the Long March 5 test mission,

  Zhou Chengyu climbs every day.More than 180 steel steps with an inclination angle close to 90 degrees

  reachThe 15th floor is less than 8 square meters.Test room

  One day round trip4 trips

  Zhou Chengyu insisted.More than 60 days

  She said

  "The moment I saw the rocket take off smoothly, how bitter it was!"

  The youngest female conductor on the launch site,

  Nine post-90s "Beijing Understand" Team … …

  More and more young faces

  Let us see the China astronauts.

  The appearance of youth, vigorous vitality.

  This group of young people

  And put your future

  Closely linked to this country’s great dream of going into space.

  On April 29th, 2021, at Wenchang Space Launch Site, Hainan, the Long March V B Tele-2 carrier rocket was launched with the space and core module.

  Generation after generation of China astronauts

  Inherit"Especially hard-working, especially fighting, especially tackling key problems, especially dedication"Manned space spirit

  Put the romantic imagination of the past thousands of years

  One by one became a reality.

  Lee Taemin

  Pay tribute to China astronauts!

Dialogue between 23 capital media reporters and a college student soldier

    [Background: Gaoming is the first college student soldier in Peking University since the founding of New China, and now he is the squad leader of a technical battalion of a brigade of the Second Artillery Corps. The advanced deeds of Gaoming Jiangong Barracks published by Xinhua News Agency’s "Domestic Dynamic Proof" have aroused strong repercussions among teachers and students of the alma mater. After the instructions from the head of the Central Military Commission and the relevant leaders of the State Council, the news media paid great attention to it.


    In mid-July this year, editors and reporters from 23 news media, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Liberation Army Daily, Guangming Daily, china national radio, CCTV, China Youth Daily, People’s Daily, CCTV International, People’s Liberation Army Life Magazine, China Youth Magazine and Southern Weekend, went deep into Gaoming’s army and conducted an all-round interview on his actual performance after enlistment and the opinions of army leaders and comrades around him.


    On the afternoon of July 14th, in an ancient town in a certain border area, the Second Artillery Corps organized a unique "brilliant press conference". Journalists of the news media had a dialogue with an ordinary soldier and made a thorough discussion on the "brilliant phenomenon". The atmosphere in the interview was very warm, the reporter’s questions were sharp and profound, the clever answers were simple and realistic, and sometimes there was a "confrontation" of ideas. Reporters reported that they had participated in many press conferences before, but it was unprecedented for a soldier to be a press spokesman. This special interview, exchange and discussion greatly deepened their understanding of Gao Ming and "Gao Ming phenomenon"! The following is a record of this conversation. 】


    Moderator (Bi Yongjun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Second Artillery Corps): Before Gao Ming answers a reporter’s question, I would like to talk about a little personal understanding for your reference. Because I have visited the army twice and visited Peking University four times to interview Gao Ming’s deeds, I know Gao Ming earlier and more relatively. We feel that Gao Ming is indeed a good student with ideals, ambitions and pursuits, a good soldier with high ideological awareness, good comprehensive quality and all-round Excellence, and a good young man who consciously practices the call of General Secretary Hu’s "Four Generations" with practical actions. His growth and progress vividly reflects the remarkable achievements of the party’s innovative theory in arming the younger generation, the fruitful achievements of the CPC Central Committee in strengthening ideological and political education for college students, the mainstream tendency of contemporary youth to conform to the trend of the times and actively pursue progress, and shows that today’s army is still a trustworthy melting pot and a big school. Gaoming is an outstanding representative of military soldiers in the new period, and also an outstanding representative of contemporary youth, especially college students. His advanced deeds have a strong appeal and guidance for guiding the vast number of young people and students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.


    As far as national defense and army building are concerned, brilliant deeds are also of typical significance. At present, the proportion of college students in the army has reached 67%, and it shows a rapid growth trend. With the reform of military service policy in China, their situation has attracted more and more attention from the society, especially the vast number of young people and students. It can be said that the emergence of brilliant has constituted a unique military camp and social phenomenon-"brilliant phenomenon". Interpreting this "phenomenon" is of great practical significance to how the post-80s youth consciously exercise and grow up in a difficult environment, how to enhance the national defense concept of the whole people, how to attract educated youth to join the army building, how to win the youth and win the future, and thus ensure the long-term stability of the country and the prosperity of the nation.


    First of all, please tell Gao Ming what he has gained in the army for more than a year, and then the reporter will ask questions.


    Gao Ming: The first question, which has been asked the most since I signed up for the army, is that I can’t learn well. Why do you want to join the army? In fact, it’s very simple. I wanted to come, thought it was time to come, and I came when I had the opportunity. Why do you want to come? I think every boy has a military dream. After the policy of recruiting soldiers from full-time college students was introduced in 2005, everyone signed up very enthusiastically, which fully proved the universality of this "dream". So, why do you say you should come? I think the army is the pillar of a country’s prosperity. Learning from Shi Mingzhi, the Song Dynasty created a splendid culture, but it died because of the sluggish atmosphere. I have been to the "September 18th" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall in Shenyang, and I was deeply impressed by Chairman Mao’s sentence "Without the people’s army, there would be nothing for the people". In Huining, my classmates and I went to participate in social practice. At that time, in a restaurant, the hostess pointed at us and exclaimed, "Look, college students!" " I feel that behind this wonder is actually expectation. The ancients said: "different lives have a long way to go." For every college student, there is a sense of obligation and responsibility. The combination of these two kinds of consciousness and the dream of a soldier is the reason why everyone wants to be a soldier. I am one of the lucky "dreams".


    The second question is my understanding of soldiers and my gains from the army. After more than one year’s training, I have been honed from a school student to a PLA soldier, and from a local youth to a people’s soldier. There is a military message that says, when I was a child, I admired soldiers the most, because they were mighty; When I grow up, I admire soldiers most, because I am selfless; I joined the army and understood the soldiers best because of dedication. Personally, I have no merit, but I have done my job, that is, I have done my duty. From the comrades around me, I saw and felt the temperament of the soldiers. Their deeds often bring tears to my eyes. Of course, the cause of soldiers is great, but the work of each soldier is concrete, even trivial, and it may be day after day. But it is in these ordinary, trivial, trivial and even repetitive jobs that every soldier undertakes his own responsibility for national defense and makes selfless and regretless contributions. I will never forget Lu Shaohua, the squad leader of my new recruits company. He has a very good physical fitness. He won the first place in the five-kilometer long-distance race for three years in a row. He is very strict with me and his criticism is very severe, but he covers the recruits every night. On my first day in the army, when I learned that I was a student of Peking University, I also reported that I was afraid that I would not be able to take it with me, and I would be "retired" back. Later, I saw that my work was ok, and my understanding of obedience seemed to be better than that of other soldiers. I quickly recognized it and recommended me as the vice squad leader within a few days. Our battalion commander is Dong Hui, who is an "excellent commanding officer of the whole army". Comrades privately said he was Dong Hui Dong Hui,Know everything and know everything. He is a professional soldier whom I admire very much. I have never seen his eyes blurred or his spirits depressed. There is a squad leader named Peng Qingfang in the launch camp. He donates blood all the year round in the resident, and has helped many out-of-school children in obscurity. Last year, he was nominated as "Top Ten Outstanding Young People" by the resident. A second-phase petty officer in the car company was an orphan, but when he learned that a child in the station was out of school, he paid 30 thousand yuan to buy him education insurance. He said that he met many good people and wanted to be a good person himself. In the army, there are actually many soldiers like him. Although he has a low salary and a meager salary, he has no vigorous deeds, but he has a kind and even noble heart, which adds luster to the soldiers. I am often infected and moved by these people and things around me. In the past two years since I joined the army, under the training and education of organizations at all levels, I feel that I have changed greatly compared with before I joined the army. First, the collective consciousness has been enhanced. In the past two years in the military camp, I have learned another truth, that is, without the organization and the collective, the word "self" is impossible to talk about, especially for the missile force, and there is no lonely hero. If there is no organization and cooperation between comrades-in-arms, let alone combat effectiveness, even tents can’t be set up, and basic life can’t be guaranteed. Second, perseverance is tenacious. I don’t think it needs too much explanation. Third, the friendship between comrades-in-arms has deepened. In addition to family ties, the deepest friendship is the friendship of comrades-in-arms, and the brotherly friendship is the most profound interpretation. Although we didn’t risk our lives together,But we are groping together, splashing our youth and sweat together. I also saw the critical moment, and my comrades gave their lives to save each other. Looking back on this course, my growth really benefited from the training of organizations at all levels and the care of the heads, otherwise, the individual would accomplish nothing. There are more and more college soldiers joining the army now. In our brigade and our base, there are many soldiers like me who are older than my soldiers and have made great contributions. After the training of the army, everyone is playing an increasingly important role in their respective posts. I am one of the ordinary people. In some ways, I’m even worse than them. Therefore, I feel that I am just a medium, a representative, and today I only convey the understanding of a soldier.


    Gong Linmeng, editor of Xinhuanet Military Channel: You are a squad leader at Peking University and now you are a squad leader. What do you think is the difference between being a squad leader at Peking University and being a squad leader in a military camp?


    Gao Ming: I feel that being a monitor at Peking University is to provide services, summarize the opinions of my classmates and provide a stage for everyone to play a role. The squad leader of the army must first carry out the intention of the superior, bring a good class and bring out the fighting capacity. Lead the whole class to complete various tasks assigned by superiors. There are different ways of taking classes and thinking modes, and the most important thing is different goals.


    Gong Linmeng: Did you encounter any thorny and difficult problems when you were a squad leader in the army?


    Gao Ming: It doesn’t seem to be quite tricky. But I have encountered the same problems as other monitor. For example, when I first became a monitor, all the students in the class were soldiers of the same year, and everyone was a little unconvinced. This is the same as being a monitor at a local level. Prestige is established by ourselves, especially in the army, and we should show our excellent military quality and the accomplishment of convincing everyone.


    Cao Hongyan, chief reporter of the Military Department of Economic Daily: The material said that the army that initially asked you to go to Tianjin, how did you choose to come to the Second Artillery? What is the basis for the choice?


    Gao Ming: Leadership is still about what I mean. At that time, the comrades in charge of dividing troops said that Tianjin was relatively close and the information was relatively smooth, which was beneficial to learning. But I think, since you are a soldier, you should be a soldier wholeheartedly, and you can put your study aside for a while. At that time, there were two considerations. One was to go to a farther place. In addition, the Second Artillery Corps was a high-tech force and had a natural sense of closeness. At that time, I didn’t know much about the important position and role of the Second Artillery Corps, but I studied international relations. We often talked about deterrence theory and peaceful rise (now called peaceful development), all of which required deterrence. It was only after I arrived in the army that I realized that the most important strategic deterrent of our country was the strategic missile force, and this position and role might become more and more important. This is a basic judgment.


    Cao Hongyan: Seeing a lot of things you wrote, I feel that the traditional culture of China has greatly influenced you. What do you think is your ideal in life?


    Gao Ming: First, you should live a meaningful life. To paraphrase: When you look back, you won’t be ashamed of being mediocre. Second, be a useful person and do your job well.


    Li Zhengping, director of the Military Department of Economic Daily: Have you ever thought about becoming a professional soldier?


    Gao Ming: I’m still considering it. I’m going to do my job well now and finish my studies when I get back, so I’ll think about it. There are still two years before I graduate, so it is not so easy to make a lifelong decision.


    Wu Tianmin, head of the Science and Technology Group of the Military Department of the People’s Liberation Army Daily: I want to check some things, that is, I have seen many allusions in your article, and I am very familiar with Li Sao and The Analects of Confucius, so I want to ask you which sentence in The Analects of Confucius you like best? Which one do you like best?


    Gao Ming: In The Analects of Confucius, "Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you", "If you want to establish yourself, you will establish yourself, and if you want to achieve it, you will achieve it" and "I don’t know my life, I don’t think I am a gentleman". "Li Sao", "I am also good at my heart. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets."


    Yuan Jianda, Deputy Director of the Domestic Political Department of People’s Daily: There are so many reporters coming to interview you today, and the leaders of the Second Artillery Corps also attach great importance to you. You are a very young student and soldier now, and the road ahead is very long. Through this interview, you will probably become a national celebrity one day. If that happens, how will you face life, work and these people and things?


    Gao Ming: Four words, as always. Keep a normal heart, on the one hand, you can’t be proud, on the other hand, you can’t give yourself too much pressure.


    Zhang Chunming, editor of China Education News Center: When did you first establish your prestige? In what way?


    Gao Ming: This is a process of gradual change. The squad leader exercises power on behalf of the first-level organization. Even if he is not convinced for a while, the order must be carried out. Later, people gradually agreed with you and followed you in their hearts.


    Zhang Chunming: What was your proudest thing in the military camp?


    Gao Ming: I once participated in a physical competition with a company of other battalions. On behalf of us, I won the first place in 5 kilometers in a row and won a bottle of coke (laughter).


    Tian Shijia, a reporter from CCTV International Website: You want to make some contributions to the army. Why do you choose this way instead of joining the army as an officer after graduating from college?


    Gao Ming: It is a career choice for an officer to come in, and it is very different to perform military service. I have such an opportunity now and don’t want to wait until later.


    Tian Shijia: From the materials, you were criticized for "waiting" and oversleeping. For you, in the face of such a big gap, don’t you have the idea of backing out once?


    Gao Ming: No, I won’t make the same mistake twice. Wait only once, and overslept only once.


    Liu Haimei, deputy director of the news department of People’s Daily Online: After you joined the army, did you have any major ideological fluctuations, touches and emotional changes?


    Gao Ming: Not in a big way. The management style of the troops has been expected and can be adapted. What we do is all concrete work.


    Liu Haimei: Why didn’t you take the military school when you were in college? Not "seeking benevolence"? Do you want to be a short-term "guest" when you join the army now, or do you want to make long-term plans?


    Gao Ming: Having a dream does not mean that you must be a professional soldier. Officers are a career choice, and conscripts do their duty.


    Yu Guoying, military director of Guangming Daily: You are now pushed to a position where college students serve the country from the army, but do you know that you have this responsibility by being a model? For example, others have been professional soldiers all their lives because of your influence, and they feel cheated by you, saying that they have been influenced by you to become soldiers, but you have gone to earn a lot of money. Don’t you think that you will owe others something?


    Gao Ming: I think this is "seeking benevolence and getting benevolence". You should figure out what you want. For example, I came to the army for military service, and I am satisfied to have a history of being a soldier in my life. If I became a businessman for money, and then made a lot of money, it is also "benevolence" and I should not regret it.


    Yu Guoying: After more than a year’s practice, what do you think the army needs to change most if it is to attract millions of college students to join the army?


    Gao Ming: The troops that should be changed are gradually changing now. The internal environment of the military camp, the thinking of cultivating college students, the treatment of soldiers, etc., are all developing in a good direction. For example, the army is very civilized, the leaders are very enlightened and the material and cultural life is very rich, which is beyond my imagination before I came to the army.


    Yu Guoying: You are now 22 years old and have been a soldier for more than a year. You have neither shed blood nor made meritorious deeds. But why promote you? Frankly speaking, army building needs such high-quality talents too much. Everyone is very happy that you have taken this step, but we are worried that we will "flash our backs" because of you. We enthusiastically publicized you, and the leaders enthusiastically trained you. In the end, you earned money. Will people say that you are brilliant? Took a shortcut. How do you explain it?


    Gao Ming: No matter what happens, everyone will have ideas, but we should look on the bright side. Doing business not only creates wealth for society, but also contributes to society. I think heroes in the field of economic construction are also heroes. Yu Guoying: To be honest, I have often told my daughter about you recently. I said that Gao Ming worked as a soldier from Peking University to the Second Artillery Corps for two years. The Second Artillery Corps had a good environment. He did a good job. He became famous with gold plating. He didn’t take the military school exam and will retire to Peking University to continue his studies at the end of the year, but it is very likely that he will not return to the army after graduation. What do you think of this?


    Gao Ming: I feel that you have passed on the idea that you haven’t changed to the next generation. Let me give you a suggestion. You tell your daughter that when she was in Gaoming University, she chose to join the army and did her duty for two years. After taking off her military uniform, she returned to Peking University with the experience of the army, or went into the society.


    Zhang Xuanjie, president of the Second Artillery Branch of Xinhua News Agency, said: What influence did you have on their thoughts and behaviors during your association with Peking University students in the past year and a half?


    Gao Ming: I feel that my classmates are beginning to pay attention to all kinds of information about the army, and pay more attention to what state it is to build an information-based army, what kind of thinking mode the soldiers in the army are, and what work the army is doing.


    Dai Tianrong, director of the Pictorial Department of the People’s Liberation Army Daily: Do you think it is necessary for the growth of young people to interrupt their studies for two years and join the army, or to exercise in a difficult environment?


    Gao Ming: Actually, they are complementary. Even if the improper professional soldier returns to the society, the training and exercise of the army will play an active role in the society, and the exercise he receives in the army will affect him all his life. From its own image, it can make up for some defects, such as ideals and beliefs, character, will, physique, and so on.


    Yuan Jianda, deputy director of the domestic political department of People’s Daily: Do you have any good suggestions for our news unit to publicize? We want to hear it.


    Gao Ming: Seeking truth from facts, there are three things to say and two things to say, but not three things to say and four things to say. Young people should be encouraged to have a positive and enterprising attitude.


    Ma Changbo, reporter of Southern Weekend: I talked with your teacher at Peking University at noon. I heard that you were a person who liked to argue and convince others when you were in college. I wonder if you are still like this after you joined the army?


    Gao Ming: I don’t like persuading people as much as I used to, because after all, the army has its own rules and style, and it still emphasizes obedience. I think obedience is a soldier’s bounden duty and doesn’t need too many reasons.


    Ma Changbo: I am the "post-80 s" generation like you. I really want to know: 1. To what extent do you think you can influence your peers? 2, you like to mention "responsibility", and there are words such as "glory" and "dream". I wonder if you ever doubted your yearning and only regarded it as an impulse when you were young? 3. What people care about is not only what you can learn in the army, but also what changes you or the college soldiers you represent can bring to this army.


    Gao Ming: As for the first point, I said that I am just an ordinary soldier, and I am very small. I really can’t say whether it will affect everyone or to what extent. Regarding the second point, the words "responsibility" I use are a true reflection of my heart, not on impulse, but on the contrary, I have never doubted or wavered in my ideals and choices. Regarding the third point, if the soldiers at the grass-roots level can have enough basic knowledge reserves, then the training time can be greatly reduced and the combat effectiveness can be greatly improved.


    Ma Changbo: Now I think that when your former classmates graduate, they may call you and tell you where they are going to work. What do you think when you get the news? Will there be some ideological fluctuations?


    Gao Ming: I expected this two years ago, and there will be gains and losses. When I went back to school, a classmate took my hand and said that when he graduated, his annual salary was 200 thousand to 300 thousand, but I only had a few thousand dollars a year. But since I chose to come to the army, I took this result into account. In addition, my work experience in the army in the past two years is very valuable. In my life, money can’t buy it.


    Ma Changbo: Maybe you are the focus of everyone’s concern now. Many people regard you as a new star and look at you from a distance, but after watching it, they will watch it. Then everyone will disperse and be calm, or you will be completely forgotten in a few years. Do you think you will be lost?


    Gao Ming: I feel that I have no reason to be remembered by everyone. I have a clear understanding of promoting me, just like someone mentioned how a student of Peking University is, which does not prove people’s evaluation of him now, but only expects that he may make efforts or make achievements that are impressive by everyone. If we see this clearly, then Peking University students have nothing to be proud of.


    Ma Changbo: Ask a relatively easy question. Have you ever been in love? I think this is a sign to judge whether a person’s mind is mature or not.


    Gao Ming: What is a relationship? Does it count to secretly like it? I like a girl very much in my heart, but I don’t know why I haven’t caught up with her for so long. (Applause) Liu Yuehui, deputy director of the Economic Department of China Women’s Daily: Love is an urgent thing. You should not only dare to bear it, but also enjoy it. When it comes, it will come. Take advantage of it! (Applause)


    Gao Ming: Thank you!


    Li Zhengping, director of the military department of Economic Daily: You said that you went to many places when you were in college. Where did the travel expenses come from?


    Gao Ming: I earned it by working. In Beijing, it is relatively easy for Peking University students to earn money by working. We basically work on weekends and go out on holidays.


    Sun Jie, editor of china national radio Military Propaganda Center: In your mind, what aspect do alumni pay most attention to you?


    Gao Ming: My military uniform (laughter).


    Xue Shunyao, editor-in-chief of Life of the People’s Liberation Army: What influence does your family background have on your personality and psychology?


    Gao Ming: A peaceful mind. My family is poor, so I have to find a way to solve any difficulties myself. I am the eldest son and grandson, and I have been more independent since I was a child, which is one of the reasons why I talk about "responsibility" more.


    Xue Shunyao: Does the gap between the rich and the poor have a great influence on college students? Is there discrimination against poor students in universities?


    Gao Ming: I didn’t feel such a thing at Peking University. What everyone cares about is a person’s accomplishment, not his family background.


    Xu Yanguo, Director of the Ideological and Political Department of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs of the Ministry of Education: Only when college students know more about the national conditions, society and reality can they further clarify their life direction and goals, because they are also trained in these jobs. I think Gao Ming spoke very well just now. In fact, several issues like what he said are also the breakthrough points of this publicity. In the past, what we were most afraid of was artificially raising the standard. Often, the living model didn’t dare to publicize, and all the propaganda was sacrificial and very reliable (laughter). As a soldier, Gao Ming is not necessarily the most prominent student. The reason why he became our propaganda object is mainly because he is a college soldier. During these two years, he got exercise through living in a military camp, and at the same time he fulfilled his personal ideal dream, which is also the difference between him and ordinary college students. We publicize the "brilliant phenomenon", that is, to tell everyone that the army is a broad and promising stage, which can train people to make achievements. When college students enter the military camp, they bring vitality and vitality to the army, which greatly promotes the construction of the whole army, thus attracting more students who are interested in it to enter the military camp and contribute to national defense construction. On the other hand, the brilliant experience also brings some enlightenment and thoughts to all college students: how to plan their own lives and what kind of life path to take? Is it true that if I study hard for four years, I can naturally become a talent? How to combine one’s own personal pursuit, the improvement of one’s academic level with one’s own moral pursuit and the improvement of comprehensive quality,Improve and improve yourself in all directions? (The full text is compiled according to Gao Ming’s record of answering reporters’ questions)


Editor: Tian Shijia

In February 2023, consumer prices rose by 1.0% year-on-year and decreased by 0.5% quarter-on-quarter.

CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in February 2023, the national consumer price rose by 1.0% year-on-year. Among them, cities rose by 1.0% and rural areas rose by 1.0%; Food prices rose by 2.6%, and non-food prices rose by 0.6%; Consumer goods prices rose by 1.2% and service prices rose by 0.6%. 1–— In February, on average, the national consumer price rose by 1.5% over the same period of last year.

In February, the national consumer price dropped by 0.5% month-on-month. Among them, the city decreased by 0.5% and the rural area decreased by 0.5%; Food prices fell by 2.0%, and non-food prices fell by 0.2%; Consumer goods prices fell by 0.6%, and service prices fell by 0.4%.

I. Year-on-year changes in prices of various commodities and services

In February, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 2.1% year-on-year, which affected the CPI (Consumer Price Index) to rise by about 0.59 percentage points. In food, the price of fresh fruit rose by 8.5%, which affected the CPI by about 0.18 percentage points. The price of eggs rose by 7.8%, affecting the CPI by about 0.05 percentage points; Grain prices rose by 2.7%, affecting CPI by about 0.05 percentage points; The price of livestock meat rose by 1.9%, affecting CPI by about 0.06 percentage points, of which pork price rose by 3.9%, affecting CPI by about 0.05 percentage points; The price of aquatic products fell by 1.5%, which affected the CPI by about 0.03 percentage points.

The prices of the other seven categories rose and fell by six year-on-year. Among them, the prices of other goods and services, daily necessities and services, education, culture and entertainment rose by 2.6%, 1.4% and 1.2% respectively, and the prices of medical care, clothing, transportation and communication rose by 1.0%, 0.7% and 0.1% respectively; The housing price dropped by 0.1%.

 

II. Changes of prices of various commodities and services on a month-on-month basis

In February, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 1.3% month-on-month, which affected the CPI by about 0.38 percentage points. In food, the price of livestock meat decreased by 5.9%, affecting CPI by about 0.20 percentage points, of which the price of pork decreased by 11.4%, affecting CPI by about 0.17 percentage points; The price of fresh vegetables decreased by 4.4%, which affected the CPI by about 0.11 percentage points. The price of eggs fell by 3.6%, which affected the CPI by about 0.03 percentage points; The price of aquatic products fell by 1.5%, which affected the CPI by about 0.03 percentage points; The price of fresh fruit dropped by 1.2%, which affected the CPI by about 0.03 percentage points.

The prices of the other seven categories rose two times, one level and four drops. Among them, medical care and housing prices rose by 0.2% and 0.1% respectively; The prices of daily necessities and services are flat; The prices of education, culture, entertainment, transportation and communication decreased by 0.8% and 0.5% respectively, while the prices of other supplies, services and clothing decreased by 0.3% and 0.1% respectively.

2023year2Main data of monthly consumer price

Public Bidding Announcement of Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

The potential bidders of the security service project bidding project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team should obtain the bidding documents from the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform and submit the bidding documents before 09: 30 (Beijing time) on May 20, 2025.

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: 11011525210200026670-XM001

Project Name: Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

Budget amount: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Maximum price: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Procurement requirements:

Because there is still a big gap between the law enforcement force and the auxiliary force of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, in order to ensure the orderly progress of the work of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, we should comprehensively strengthen law enforcement and control, and combine2025Decrease in key work inone two three four fiveThe amount of reports, supplement the auxiliary force of law enforcement, hire security guards to protect the streets in the town, and at the same time24A key point is on duty. (For details, please refer to Chapter 5 Procurement Requirements of the Bidding Document)

Term of performance of the contract: 1 year after the signing of the contract.

This project does not accept consortium bidding.

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

2 to implement the government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

2.1 Small and medium-sized enterprise policy

This project does not specifically reserve purchasing shares for small and medium-sized enterprises.

■ This project is specially designed forSmall and medium-sized enterprises Purchasing. That is, all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements./The manufacturing and services of small and micro enterprises are all made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements/Small and micro enterprises undertake.

Part of the procurement project budget reserved for this project is specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. For the reserved share, the goods provided are manufactured by SMEs that meet the policy requirements, and the services are undertaken by SMEs that meet the policy requirements. The reserved share is carried out by the following measures: / .

2.2 Other qualification requirements for implementing government procurement policies (if any): without .

3. Specific qualification requirements for this project:

3.1Whether this project belongs to the service purchased by the government:

■ no

Yes, public welfare institutions, group organizations that use undertakings and are guaranteed by financial allocations shall not be taken as the undertaker;

3.2Other specific qualification requirements: The bidder must have a valid Security Service Permit.

Third, obtain the tender documents

Time: April 29, 2025 to May 8, 2025, from 09:00 to 12:00 am and from 12:00 to 16:00 pm every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Venue: Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform

Mode:

Supplier useCADigital certificates or electronic business licenses are logged into the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home) to obtain the electronic version of the tender documents.

Price: ¥0 yuan, the total price of the bidding documents included in this announcement.

IV. Deadline for submission of bid documents, time and place of bid opening

2025-05-20 09:30 (Beijing time)

Venue: Conference Room, 4th Floor, North Tower, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing (electronic bidding documents are submitted by the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html #/home)).

V. Announcement Period

5 working days from the date of this announcement.

VI. Other Supplementary Matters

1.Government procurement policies to be implemented in this project:

(one) In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the List of Items for Government Procurement of Environmental Label Products (Treasury [201918 ) and the Ministry of Finance Development and Reform Commission on printing and distributing the list of government procurement items of energy-saving products (Treasury [201919 No.), the implementation of national energy conservation and environmental protection policies.

(2) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises>(Treasury [202046 No.), Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Implementing Government Procurement to Support the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Beijing Finance Procurement [20221143number)And "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening Government Procurement to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (Treasury [202219number)The provisions of the implementation of policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

(three) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Justice on Relevant Issues Concerning Government Procurement Supporting the Development of Prison Enterprises>(Treasury [2014sixty-eightNo.), the implementation of policies to support the development of prison enterprises.

(four) in accordance with the "three departments jointly issued a notice on promoting the employment of the disabled government procurement policy" (Treasury [2017 141 No.), the implementation of policies to support the development of welfare units for the disabled.

2.The whole process of electronic procurement is adopted in this project. Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

3.This project adopts the whole process of electronic procurement.

Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download the relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

CADigital certificate service hotline 010-58511086

Electronic business license service hotline 400-699-7000

Technical support service hotline 010-86483801

3.1handleCADigital certificate or electronic business license

Suppliers log on to the Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform to consult the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market SubjectCAGuidelines for handling operational procedures "/"Guide to the use of electronic business licenses" shall be handled in accordance with the procedural requirements.

3.2register

Suppliers log on to the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market Entity Registration and Warehousing Operation Process Guide of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform for self-registration and binding.

3.3Driver, client download

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-File Driver Installation Package of Bidding Procurement System of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related drivers.

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-Bidding Document Preparation Tool of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related clients.

3.4Obtain electronic bidding documents

Supplier useCADigital certificate or electronic business license can log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement to obtain electronic bidding documents.

If the supplier plans to participate in the bidding of multiple procurement packages, he should log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement, select the corresponding procurement packages in the "My Project" column in turn, and enter the project workbench for bidding./In the procurement document link, download the electronic version of the bidding documents according to the procurement package. If the procurement package fails to obtain the documents according to the above operation within the specified time limit, the supplier cannot submit the electronic bidding documents of the corresponding package.

3.5Compiling electronic bidding documents

The supplier shall use the electronic bidding client to prepare the electronic bidding documents and conduct online bidding. The supplier’s electronic bidding documents need to be encrypted and stamped with electronic signature. If the electronic signature and encryption cannot be stamped on the electronic bidding documents as required, please contact the technicians through the technical support service hotline in time.

3.6Signature and seal of bidding documents

For the contents required to be signed in the tender documents (such as power of attorney, etc.), electronic signatures or original electronic documents (electronic documents refer to scanned documents, photos and other forms of electronic documents) can be used; The original seal issued by a third party (such as joint agreement, subcontracting intention agreement, manufacturer’s power of attorney, etc.) should be used in the bidding documents. The contents required to be stamped in the bidding documents are generally stamped with electronic signatures through the bidding document preparation tools.

3.7Submit electronic bidding documents

Suppliers should submit electronic bidding documents on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement before the deadline for bidding, and please keep the connection with the Internet unblocked during the process of uploading electronic bidding documents.

The legal representative or authorized client of the bidder will attend the bid opening meeting (location: Yijin North Street, Daxing District, BeijingthreeHospital No.fiveBuilding north towerfourFloor conference room).

At that time, the following materials shall be provided: ① Original paper version of the Bidding Document.one(2) carrying the electronic version of the tender documents.CAThe certificate (key) or electronic business license is logged on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement for electronic bid opening.

③ When the bid opening representative to be appointed is the legal representative, he/she shall provide the identification document of the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of his/her valid ID card with the official seal; If the bid opening representative to be appointed is a non-legal representative, it is required to provide the original power of attorney entrusted by the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of my valid ID card with the official seal.

The above materials need to be submitted on site on the day of bid opening, and the purchaser and procurement agency do not accept delivery forms other than on-site delivery. If the bidder adopts other delivery forms, the bid will be invalid, and the purchaser and procurement agency will not bear any responsibility. (On-site submission means that the bidder will directly submit the relevant information of the bidding documents to the contact person of the procurement agency and sign for confirmation).

7. For inquiries about this tender, please contact in the following ways.

1. Purchaser information

Name: Yinghai Town People’s Government, Daxing District, Beijing     

Address: Santai Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing        

Contact information: Li Ruofan, 69277005      

2. Purchasing agency information

Name: Beijing Ronghui Xincheng Construction Engineering Consulting Service Co., Ltd.            

Address: 4th floor conference room, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing.            

Contact: Ren Xue, 010-69296061-8008.            

3. Contact information of the project

Project Contact: Ren Xue

Tel: 010-69296061-8008

Attention! Please check the list of common hidden dangers in chemical enterprises!

[1] Equipment and facilities

1. Reactors and reactors

1) Abnormal noise of reducer

2) There is too much oil on the reducer or rack.

3) Hot melt deformation of plastic fan blades of speed reducer

4) The mechanical seal and reducer are short of oil.

5) gasket leakage

6) Anti-static grounding wire is damaged and not installed

7) The safety valve has not been inspected, leaked or set up an account.

8) The thermometer is not inspected and damaged.

9) The pressure gauge is overdue for annual inspection, damaged or blocked by materials.

10) Double sets of temperature and pressure display, recording and alarm are not used in key reactors.

11) The bursting disc has not been replaced, leaked, and an account has not been established.

12) The lower valve of bursting disc is not opened.

13) There is no bursting disc in the reaction kettle with explosion danger.

14) Abnormal pressure increase or material flushing due to high temperature and interruption of stirring.

15) When discharging, the bottom valve is easily blocked.

16) Stainless steel or carbon steel kettle has acid corrosion.

17) overload operation when the loading exceeds the specified limit.

18) The damaged enamel in the enamel kettle is still used in corrosive, flammable and explosive places.

19) The inner container of the reaction kettle is damaged by erosion at the steam inlet of the jacket.

20) The pressure vessel has exceeded its service life and its manufacturing quality is poor, and it still leaks after repeated repairs.

21) Pressure vessel has no nameplate.

22) The absence number is marked or unclear.

23) Failure to effectively isolate the reactor with explosion sensitivity.

24) No safety checklist has been made for important equipment.

25) Important equipment is short of spare parts or standby machines.

2, storage tank, tank farm, tank car

1) The level gauge is fuzzy or damaged or blocked.

2) Electrostatic grounding wire is loose or not connected.

3) Leakage at flange gasket

4) High storage tanks such as small platforms are not effectively fixed.

5) The liquid level of safety liquid seal does not meet the requirements.

6) Use of atmospheric storage tank under pressure

7) The charging amount exceeds the specified limit.

8) No thermometer is installed in the abnormal temperature storage tank.

9) The container is cracked and still in use.

10) The storage tank is damaged by frequent alternating loads of vacuum and nitrogen.

11) Low boiling point solvent or liquefied gas storage tank is exposed to direct sunlight.

12) Outdoor storage tanks and other vehicles are in danger of collision.

13) The cofferdam hole in the dangerous goods tank farm is not blocked.

14) The protective dike of hazardous chemicals tank farm is not tightly blocked, and rainwater drainage holes are arbitrarily opened.

15) The cut-off valve leading to the drain pipe is in an unsafe state such as normally open.

16) For the outlet pipeline of flammable or corrosive materials in hazardous chemicals tank farm, the bracket is not provided with the compensation measures of hanging pressure spring, or the flexible connecting short pipe is directly adopted.

17) There are no warning signs in the hazardous chemicals tank farm, such as no cell phones, no fire sources, height limit and speed limit.

18) Dangerous goods tank farm has no leakage, feeding operation records and daily inspections.

19) Tractors enter the dangerous goods tank farm at will.

20) There are open flames or forest fires around the dangerous goods tank farm.

21) Electric furnaces, electric teapots and electric heating plates are used illegally in the operation room of dangerous goods tank farm.

22) The tank car has no grounding device at the loading and unloading location.

23) There are no measures to prevent the operator from falling from the tanker.

24) Tanks without effective flame arresters and unqualified vehicles (damaged lighting or brake failure) enter the tank farm.

25) The safety accessories (pressure gauge, thermometer and safety valve) of tank car storage tank have no inspection date or are invalid.

26) The tank of tank car is not marked with the next inspection date of pressure vessel.

27) There is no electrostatic drag chain, anti-virus equipment or valve leakage on the tank.

28) Before and after discharging, the grounding did not stand for more than 10 minutes.

29) When the tanker is discharging, the driver and escort leave the unloading site, and there is no on-site supervisor.

30) Open and splash discharging are adopted.

31) When discharging, make the storage tank exceed the standard liquid level or overflow with full material.

32) The hose or flange leaks when the vinyl chloride tanker is discharging.

33) When vinyl chloride is transported and fed, the tank is full.

34) When the tanker is not fully loaded, it will be transported and discharged in the factory for many times.

35) The unloading vehicle is a flameout and hand brake vehicle or a vehicle that starts during unloading.

36) When high-strength lightning and lightning strike are frequent, engage in unloading operation.

37) There are no two oil tank grounding points.

38) When loading and unloading gasoline and toluene, the operator did not wear antistatic work clothes and shoes.

39) Accident cofferdam and emergency spray dilution facilities are not set in the storage area of liquid ammonia and other storage tanks.

40) No emergency spraying and eye washing facilities are set on site.

41) There are no measures to prevent the wrong loading of materials, such as loading ethyl acetate into gasoline tanks.

42) stand on the petrol tank for welding.

43) Without cleaning, cut the petrol tank or weld the storage tank.

44) Liquid ammonia and vinyl chloride storage tanks are overloaded.

45) When the tanker is discharging, it will block the fire escape and occupy the access road.

46) The receiver leaves the unloading site.

47) Tools easy to generate sparks such as iron and plastic are used at the loading and unloading site.

48) There is no operation record for the material storage tank sent to the workshop by the tank farm.

3. Condenser and reboiler

1) Leakage caused by corrosion and gasket aging.

2) The material temperature after condensation is too high.

3) The heat exchange medium layer is blocked by silt and microorganisms.

4) High temperature surface is unprotected.

5) When cooling high-temperature liquid (such as 150℃), the inlet and outlet valves of cooling water are not opened, or the cooling water volume is insufficient.

6) When the evaporator is used for the first time, the temperature rises rapidly.

7) The shock-proof measures are not taken into account in the heat exchanger, so that the pipeline connected with it is loose and leaked due to vibration.

4, pipes and fittings

1) After the pipeline is installed, the internal welding slag and other foreign bodies are not cleaned.

2) The mirror glass is not clean or damaged.

3) The pressure resistance and temperature resistance of the selected viewing tube material are improper, and the viewing tube is improperly installed.

4) The sight tube is broken or used under pressure for a long time.

5) Anti-static grounding wire damage

6) pipes, flanges or bolts are seriously corroded and cracked.

7) High temperature pipeline is not insulated.

8) the vent tube is made into an elbow.

9) The pipeline material and flow direction are not clearly marked.

10) The color code of the pipeline is unclear.

11) During commissioning, valves connected in series with different materials were not blindly dead.

12) Abandoned pipelines are not cleaned in time.

13) The installation position of the pipe valve is low, which is easy to bump the head or is difficult to operate.

14) No protective measures have been taken for corrosive materials, such as pipelines and flanges, which are easy to leak.

15) There is the possibility that water, nitrogen, air and steam may enter the material pipeline.

16) Iron drums or plastic drums containing inflammable and explosive materials are placed beside high-temperature pipelines.

17) The materials of pipes or pipe fittings are unreasonable and easy to corrode.

18) Glass tube level gauge has no protective measures.

19) No protective metal net is installed at the mirror glass that may explode.

20) check valve can’t flexible action or failure.

21) Power failure of electric valve and gas stop of pneumatic valve.

22) Pressure pipelines such as hydrogen are not regularly maintained or run in spite of illness.

23) When using the pressure pipeline, the operators are untrained or unlicensed.

24) Maintenance personnel are not qualified to repair or transform pressure pipelines.

25) The welding quality of pressure pipeline is poor, and there are welding defects such as undercut, blowhole, slag inclusion and incomplete penetration.

26) The pressure pipeline is not equipped with safety accessories in accordance with regulations or the safety accessories are overdue and not verified.

27) No files and operating procedures have been established for pressure pipelines.

28) Glass lined pipes are impacted by steel pipes.

29) The existing pipeline valve is still used after the production process medium is changed, and the material adaptability is not considered.

30) The nitrogen pipe and the air pipe are connected in series.

31) Salt water pipe and cooling water pipe are connected in series.

5, delivery pump, vacuum pump

1) Pump leakage

2) Abnormal noise

3) The coupling has no protective cover.

4) The pump outlet is not equipped with pressure gauge or check valve.

5) When it is stopped for a long time, the liquid in the pump and pipeline is not drained, causing corrosion or freezing.

6) When the positive displacement pump is running, the outlet valve is closed or the safety backflow valve is not installed.

7) The inlet pipe diameter of the pump is small or the pipeline is long or there are many turns.

8) The installation height of centrifugal pump is higher than the suction height.

9) No antistatic belt is used.

6. Centrifuge

1) the solvent is filtered, and the nitrogen is not filled or the nitrogen pipeline is blocked or there is no flowmeter to display on site.

2) When the solvent needs to be filtered by centrifuge in the fine drying package, the oxygen detector and alarm device are not installed.

3) Brake quickly or with auxiliary tools (such as iron bars).

4) Centrifuge is not effectively grounded.

5) Anti-static belt is not used in the explosion-proof area.

6) When the centrifuge is running, the vibration is abnormal.

7, double cone

1) No fence and safety interlock device.

2) personnel climb into the double cone to replace the vacuum bag.

3) The drive belt is unprotected

4) shaft seal leakage

5) The vacuum pipeline is blocked or the vacuum valve is not opened when in use.

8. Gas cylinders

1) The gas cylinder is not equipped with a cap and a shockproof ring.

2) When hydrogen cylinders are transported and stored in summer, there is no shading measure, which leads to exposure.

3) Some gas cylinders exceed the annual inspection period.

4) When acetylene cylinder and oxygen cylinder are used at the same time, the safety distance is less than five meters.

5) Close the hydrogen cylinder valve with gloves with catalyst.

6) Knock the collision cylinder.

7) After the gas cylinder is used, the air pressure is less than 0.05Mpa.

8) Gas cylinder group, pipeline connection and valve damage

9) When the hydrogen bottle is used, the anti-static device is not used or it is broken.

10) There is no anti-falling measure for gas cylinders.

11) There are ditches and back channels in the storage place.

12) The storage place is not ventilated or poorly ventilated or corrosive gas enters.

13) Lack of fire fighting equipment

14) acetylene cylinders are put down for use.

15) The color of the gas cylinder is blurred.

[2] Electrical instruments

1. Non-explosion-proof electrical appliances or control cabinets are set in the explosion-proof area.

2. The window glass of the transformer room is damaged.

3. There are many sundries in the power distribution room.

4. There are steam water, material pipes, dust and corrosive substances in the distribution room, which leads to the aging of electrical equipment in the electrical cabinet and leads to short circuit accidents.

5, transformer outdoor acid fog corrosion or solvent infiltration or dust.

6. There are clothes and other sundries behind the control cabinet or substation cabinet.

7. The power distribution cabinet is too old and prone to short circuit.

8, cable near the high temperature pipeline.

9. Leakage of material pipes and sewage pipes around overhead cables causes corrosive materials to flow into the cable bridge.

10. Buried cables are corroded by groundwater.

11, cable shaft, ditch sewage serious infiltration.

12. The cable tray is seriously corroded.

13, cable protection casing aging fracture.

14. When cables or steel pipes laying electrical lines pass through holes in walls or floors between different places, they are not strictly blocked with non-combustible materials.

15, disorderly pull activity exhaust, lead to cable joint fall off, leakage.

16. The equipment tag number corresponding to the switch button is unclear.

17. There are messy and unknown cables in the workshop.

18, emergency lighting is not installed or broken.

19, open-air motor without protective cover

20, operation site illumination is not enough.

21. The electrical equipment is not matched with the electrical equipment (the calf pulls the cart and the old cow pulls the cart), resulting in heat damage and fire of the electrical equipment.

22, electrical equipment, cable tray flush

23, explosion-proof mirror lamp, lighting wing screw loose, light leakage.

[3] Static electricity

1. In inflammable and explosive places, the reaction kettle, pipeline, storage tank, condenser, delivery pump, flange and valve are not grounded or poorly grounded.

2. In inflammable and explosive places, the powder feeding hopper is not grounded and filled with nitrogen.

3, more than the safe flow rate (v2<0.64/d) to transport gasoline, toluene, cyclohexane and other liquids.

4. The hydrogen flow rate in the main pipe exceeds 12m/s, and the branch pipe exceeds 8m/s.

5. Spray gasoline from a high position into the bottom of the storage tank or the ground.

6. When nitrogen is not filled, aluminum isopropoxide and magnesium powder are put into the reaction kettle containing gasoline and toluene from the open funnel.

7. Wear clothes, shoes, hats and strenuous activities in inflammable and explosive places.

8, in flammable and explosive places, with chemical fiber material mop or rag scrub equipment or the ground.

9. Fill the plastic bucket with gasoline.

10. Wash work clothes or mop the floor or steel platforms and floors with solvents such as gasoline.

11. The wall of stainless steel and carbon steel storage tanks is not grounded with welded steel bars or flat steel, and there are no two grounding points over 50㎡.

12. There are places where flammable and explosive gases are emitted, and measures such as humidification are not adopted to eliminate electrostatic hazards.

13. Absorb or pack toluene or recycle toluene with plastic pipes.

14. Transport or stir gasoline with compressed air.

15. Anti-static slippers are not used in the explosion-proof clean area.

16, grounding flat steel, roof lightning protection belt rust, serious corrosion.

17, higher than the roof of the metal equipment welded steel into the lightning protection zone.

[4] Production site

1, storage of raw materials or waste is more.

2, the scene "run, run, drip, leak".

3. The insulation layer is damaged

4. Lack of effective fence

5. Normally closed fire doors are normally open

6. The operation posts with dust (magnesium powder, zinc powder, etc.) were not cleaned up in time.

7, metal sodium, sodium hydrogen storage, no rainproof measures or waste barrels, waste bags stored at will.

8. The fire escape is blocked or all kinds of pipelines and their supports hinder the passage.

9, lack of fire extinguishers or expired rust or fire belt, fire hydrant does not meet the requirements of fire control.

10. The waste bucket has multiple labels.

11, strong oxidant (hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, etc.) stacked on the wooden frame.

12, steel platform shaking amplitude is too large.

13, steel platform or steel column corrosion is serious.

14. The solvent concentration in some areas exceeds the standard.

15, high valve handle, iron bars, etc. are easy to fall.

16, concrete floor vibration is big.

17, outdoor steel shed or roof sundry.

18, anti-virus equipment expired or invalid.

19. Non-production appliances (food, newspapers and novels) are stored at the production site.

20. Lack of heatstroke prevention and cooling facilities in summer.

21. Outdoor small-diameter water pipes are not insulated in winter.

22. There are no sanitary facilities such as emergency shower and eye washing in the workshop or they are damaged.

23. The vehicle enters the production site without flame arrester.

24. Flammable and explosive places are not equipped with combustible gas alarm or fail.

25, reaction kettle, storage tank, pump, etc. are not marked with the equipment item number and name.

26, iron gate without fixed bolt, once the wind is strong, it may make the iron gate sparks, leading to danger.

27, warehouse threshold is low, in the event of an accident, dangerous goods will overflow.

28. Iron plates and steel pipes are stored on the ground at the production site.

[5] Personnel and site operation

1. There is no post operation record or incomplete operation record.

2. Absorbing, filling and transporting corrosive articles without wearing protective equipment.

3. There are phenomena such as the operators leaving their posts, leaving their posts and sleeping in their posts.

4. Dust masks were not worn at feeding posts such as powder.

5, quick switch valve

6. The layered kettle and tank bottom valve were not closed after layered.

7, layered kettle, tank water valve is too open, resulting in oil in the water discharged into the sewage pool or drainage time is too long to forget to close the valve and run away.

8, high temperature kettle, tower into the air.

9. The extraction catalysts (such as palladium carbon, activated nickel, etc.) are scattered on site.

10. Use iron bars to poke the blocked materials in pipes and kettles or use non-explosion-proof equipment to generate sparks.

11. No ear protectors or earplugs are worn in noisy environment.

12, storage tank overpressure use

13. Where flammable and explosive solvents such as gasoline and toluene are used, nitrogen gas is not used to replace the kettle and tank.

14, smoke, poor ventilation or lack of oxygen

15. Open the lid of the reaction kettle under pressure.

16. Employees have occupational taboos or allergies or have been exposed to poisons for too long.

17, emergency valve or emergency switch is not easy to operate.

18. Wear nail shoes or high heels and sandals in inflammable and explosive places.

[6] Civil engineering

1. There are no preventive measures (such as flame retardant material plugging) for the pipeline wells on the upper and lower floors where the fire may spread.

2. Explosion-proof wall and light roof are not used in the process with explosion danger, or sufficient explosion-proof surface is not considered.

3. The designed number of entrances, exits and emergency passages is insufficient or blocked or without obvious signs.

4. The foundation of the workshop has been corroded by acid and alkali substances, and the columns and beams have been seriously damaged.

5, when there is a strong wind, steel window glass is easy to fall off.

6. The stairs are too narrow or steep.

7. Poor indoor drainage or long-term water and oil accumulation in low-lying areas.

8. There is not enough space between the top of the head and the ceiling in the passage or work place.

9, in the case of unknown underground pipelines (water pipes, cables, etc.), dig the road at will.

10. Use large machinery to dig near underground cables and pipelines.

11. When hot work is carried out in the fire-forbidden area, the production workshop has not sent someone to monitor it.

12. Abnormal conditions (pipeline breakage, leakage, etc.) occurred during the construction, and the work was not stopped immediately for emergency treatment.

13. Excavated ditches, pits, pools, etc. and damaged pipelines are not provided with fences and signs, and lighting is not provided at night.

14, found that the soil may collapse or slide, did not stop working.

15. There are no measures to prevent underground empty tanks and pools from floating up.

16. During the operation of lowering the tank and the pool, the corresponding examination and approval procedures have not been handled or implemented in accordance with the examination and approval requirements (such as the implementation of labor insurance supplies and guardians), and the operation is not in place.

17. During non-civil work, start work without going through the "non-infrastructure employment procedures" or knowing the corresponding possible risks before the work, and with inadequate safety measures.

[7] production maintenance

1, cleaning and maintenance in the container, in case of danger, there is no emergency escape facilities or measures.

2, hot work without guardian or guardian by recent employees or illegal hot work.

3. Overload hoisting

4. Tools or hanging objects are not properly fixed.

5. Not equipped with or wearing protective equipment (safety helmet, safety belt, etc.)

6, no warning signs or signs have been blurred (such as to prevent electric shock, prevent falling objects, etc.)

7. During maintenance, step on suspended pipelines or small-diameter plastic pipelines and glass-lined pipelines or use unsafe climbing facilities.

8, electric welding machine, manual power tools and other cable damage caused by leakage, zero line damage or jumper.

9, blindly into the sewage pool, deep ditch, deep pool operation.

10. In winter, the pipe rack is frozen and slippery, without anti-skid measures.

11. The welder of the installation company has no welding certificate or the repairman has not received relevant training.

12. Work directly on the roof of fragile materials such as asbestos shingles and linoleum.

13, high homework, did not take preventive measures for cross homework.

14. When working at heights, the zero line of the electric welding machine is not connected to the welding position.

15. Do not wear a gas mask when working in areas with peculiar smell or possibly toxic gas.

16. No safety fence or safety net is set when repairing and digging holes in the wall at high places.

17, clean up the dangerous materials scattered from top to bottom.

18, manned with hoisting machinery

19, homework at night without enough lighting.

20, in case of more than six levels of strong winds or other bad weather, is still working high in the open air.

21. When working in the kettle, there are no more than two people outside the kettle for supervision.

22. When the kettle was overhauled, the power supply was not cut off and the sign "Someone overhauled, no closing" was hung.

23. The kettle was not effectively cleaned before entering the tank.

24. Before entering the tank, the concentration of combustible gas, oxygen content and toxic gas (CO, H2S) were not analyzed.

25. Before entering the tank, the material pipelines such as raw materials, solvents, steam, water, nitrogen and other pipelines were not reliably isolated.

26, in the process of maintenance, not to the kettle sampling analysis on a regular basis.

27. The sign "There is someone in the tank" is not hung on the obvious position outside the kettle.

28. The "double inspection system" was not implemented during the tank feeding operation.

29. The lighting in the kettle does not meet the safe voltage standard, and the voltage is greater than 24V in dry condition and 12V in wet condition.

30, after maintenance, not check, clean up the clutter is turned on.

31. Working in the kettle for a long time without rotation.

32, maintenance, kettle lack of necessary ventilation facilities.

33. Weld the outer wall surface or inner wall of the glass-lined tank.

34, into the glass-lined kettle, the tank is not paved with cushions.

35, rapid heating or rapid cooling glass-lined kettle

36. When the glass-lined tank is used, the bolts and clips of the tank mouth or manhole fall into the kettle.

37. When glass-lined kettle, stainless steel kettle and carbon steel kettle are used, acid enters the kettle jacket.

38. The selected materials have not been audited for temperature, PH and corrosion solubility, and the occasions where there may be pressure have not been specially audited for pressure.

39. After maintenance, all the spaces in the kettle and the maintenance site have not been completely cleared and rechecked, and the trial operation has started.

40. After the overhaul, the relevant matters have not been fully communicated, the changes have not been confirmed and approved, and the relevant personnel have not been fully trained and understood.

41, maintenance without operation confirmation that feeding production.

[8] Production technology

1, there is a sudden reaction, lack of response measures and training.

2. Change the feeding amount or ratio at will.

3, improve the process or new technology, no safety assessment.

4. The process change has not been strictly reviewed and approved.

5. The process is operated within the explosion limit of combustible gas.

6. When using highly toxic materials, adopt exposure operation.

7, did not write the process operation procedures for trial production.

8. The physical properties of the materials used and the precautions for safe use have not been compiled.

9. When the materials used are decomposed, the heat generated is not accounted for in detail.

10. There is potential danger of dust explosion.

11. When some raw materials cannot be put into use in time, there is danger when the materials in the kettle are temporarily stored.

12, raw materials or intermediates in storage will occur spontaneous combustion or polymerization or decomposition risk.

13. Various parameters (temperature, pressure, etc.) in the process are close to the dangerous limit.

14. When an abnormal situation occurs, there is no measure to discharge the reactants quickly.

15. There are no measures to prevent and stop the sharp reaction.

Source: Kunshan Safety Supervision, Minhang Safety Production

Sheng Changyan: An exclusive interview on the chaos of online treasures at present.

With the rapid development of internet technology, the antique art market has ushered in a new wave of online. New formats such as webcasting appraisal and online auction emerge one after another, which brings unprecedented convenience to the collection and collection of antique works of art. However, there are many chaos behind the prosperity of this emerging market. On, Mr. Sheng Changyan, executive vice president of the format construction professional association of the All-China Federation of Folk Cultural Relics and Art Chamber of Commerce, accepted our proposal, and made an in-depth discussion on the present situation, problems and future development direction of the new format of online treasure.

Sheng Changyan, a famous expert in cultural relics appraisal, is the executive director of the Folk Cultural Relics and Art Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the executive deputy of the professional association of industry construction, the chief appraiser of the appraisal committee, and the special researcher of the Cultural Relics Museum of Peking University Institute of Resources and Cultural Relics.

journalistHow does Teacher Sheng view the opportunities brought by online treasures?

Sheng laoshiThe rise of online treasure collection provides a convenience for collectors, enabling them to access rich art resources without leaving home, which greatly promotes the popularization of art collection knowledge. At the same time, this new format has also injected new vitality into the antique art market and opened up new market space.

journalistTeacher Sheng thinksWhat are the main problems in the live broadcast of online treasure?

Sheng laoshiWith the rapid development of online treasure live broadcast, a series of problems have also been exposed, such as some institutions or individuals who do not have professional qualifications and appraisal ability flooding into the online market for false propaganda to defraud consumers’ trust; As well as the phenomenon of digging antiques by live broadcast, it has seriously damaged cultural relics and violated laws and regulations.

journalistIn view of these problems, what do you think should be done to strengthen industry self-discipline and supervision?

Sheng laoshiIn my opinion, strengthening industry self-discipline and supervision should start with perfecting the legal system, strengthening industry supervision and self-discipline, enhancing public awareness and awareness of prevention, and innovating technical means to strengthen supervision. Specifically, it includes accelerating the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, and clarifying the boundaries and responsible subjects of live mining and identification; Establish and improve the industry supervision mechanism and formulate unified industry standards and norms; Popularize the knowledge of antique art appraisal through various channels and ways to raise the public’s awareness of prevention; Use advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to conduct real-time monitoring and data analysis of online live broadcast mining and identification activities.

journalistWhat’s your outlook for the future of online treasure?

Sheng laoshiAlthough the new format of online treasure has encountered some problems and challenges in the development process, as long as we can face these problems squarely and take effective measures to solve them, we will certainly be able to promote the healthy and orderly development of this new format. At the same time, it also appeals to collectors to be vigilant and enhance their awareness of prevention.

journalistWhat plans does the All-China Folk Cultural Relics and Art Chamber of Commerce have to promote the healthy development of the antique art market?

Sheng laoshiAll-China Folk Cultural Relics and Art Chamber of Commerce and other industry organizations will strengthen contact and cooperation with the live broadcast, provide certification and guidance for the live broadcast room, and jointly promote the healthy development of the antique art market. I believe that with the joint efforts of all of you, the outstanding cultural relics and artworks of the Chinese nation will certainly be better carried forward and passed down.

journalistTeacher Sheng, you mentioned the opportunities and challenges brought by online treasure collection before. Can you talk about these opportunities and challenges in detail?

Sheng laoshiOf course. First, let’s talk about opportunities. The rise of live broadcast of online treasures has indeed brought unprecedented opportunities to the antique art market. It breaks the geographical restrictions of the traditional market and makes it easy for collectors to get in touch with art resources from all over the country. At the same time, the live broadcast has greatly enhanced the interaction, allowing Tibetan friends to understand the details and characteristics of works of art more intuitively, which has played a positive role in popularizing the knowledge of art collection and improving the public’s art appreciation ability.

However, opportunities are accompanied by challenges. In the process of rapid development, the live broadcast of online treasure has also exposed a series of problems. Among them, the most prominent is false propaganda and misleading consumers. Some institutions or individuals who do not have professional qualifications and appraisal ability, in order to seek benefits, make false propaganda under the banner of "authoritative appraisal" and "expert control" to defraud consumers’ trust. This not only led to a large number of fakes being misjudged as genuine products, but also caused misleading and economic losses to Tibetan friends. It also seriously undermined the normal order of the market and endangered the development of regular cultural relics buying and selling enterprises and auction industry.

In addition, the phenomenon of excavating antiques by live broadcast is becoming more and more serious, which is also a problem that cannot be ignored. Some anchors broadcast live archaeological excavations without permission, and even stole ancient tombs, which seriously damaged cultural relics and violated laws and regulations. These behaviors not only harm the public interests, but also seriously affect the healthy development of the antique art market.

journalist: How do you think the industry should respond to these challenges?

Sheng laoshiIn response to these challenges, I think the industry should respond from the following aspects:

Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations: Improve the relevant laws and regulations, clarify the boundaries and responsible subjects of live broadcast mining and identification, and increase penalties for behaviors. At the same time, establish a supervision mechanism for online live cultural relics appraisal and ensure the standardized and orderly market order.

Improve industry self-disciplineThe antique art industry should establish and improve the industry supervision mechanism and formulate unified industry standards and norms. Strengthen the supervision of online live broadcast, and strictly review the live broadcast content and anchor qualification. At the same time, promote the construction of industry self-regulatory organizations, guide enterprises and individuals to consciously abide by industry rules, and jointly safeguard the industry image and market order.

Popularize appraisal knowledgePopularize the knowledge of antique art appraisal through various channels and ways to raise the public’s awareness of prevention. Encourage consumers to participate in online live broadcast activities and enhance their ability to judge the authenticity of cultural relics. At the same time, strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and provide assistance and rights protection support for victims.

Innovative technical means: Real-time monitoring and data analysis of online live broadcast mining and identification activities are carried out by using advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence. The establishment of cultural relics information database and expert database, to provide convenient and accurate identification services for the public. At the same time, strengthen cooperation with public security, network information and other departments to form a joint force to crack down on behavior.

journalistWhat are your expectations for the future of online treasure?

Sheng laoshiI am cautiously optimistic about the future of online treasure. I believe that with the joint efforts of the industry, we can overcome the current challenges and promote the healthy and orderly development of this new format. At the same time, I also hope that the vast number of collectors can maintain a rational and cautious attitude, be vigilant and avoid being deceived. Only in this way can we jointly maintain a healthy and prosperous antique art market.

journalistWhat specific development trends do you think this industry will have in the next few years?

Sheng laoshiThis is a very good question. In my opinion, in the next few years, the online treasure live broadcast industry will present the following development trends:

Specialization and subdivisionWith the gradual maturity of the market, the live broadcast of online treasures will become more and more professional, and works of art in different fields and styles will be more carefully divided and displayed. At the same time, anchors and broadcasters will pay more attention to their own professionalism and authority, and attract and retain audiences by providing high-quality appraisal services and content.

Technology integration and innovationWith the continuous development of big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, these technologies will be more applied to the live broadcast of online treasures. For example, rapid identification and authenticity judgment of artworks can be achieved through AI technology, or VR/AR technology can be used to provide viewers with a more immersive viewing experience. The integration and innovation of these technologies will bring new development opportunities for the live broadcast of online treasures.

Strengthening supervision and self-disciplineIn view of the chaos in the current live broadcast of online treasures, I believe that the supervision and self-discipline will be further strengthened in the future. And related institutions will introduce stricter regulations and regulatory measures to crack down on behavior. At the same time, the industry will also strengthen self-discipline and promote the establishment of more perfect industry standards and norms.

Consumer education and protectionWith the popularization of live broadcast of online treasures and the improvement of consumers’ cognition, consumers will pay more attention to their own rights protection and knowledge accumulation in the future. Therefore, strengthening consumer education and protection will become one of the development directions of the industry. By providing rich educational resources and establishing convenient channels for safeguarding rights, we can help consumers better understand the art market, enhance their appreciation ability and protect their own rights and interests.

journalistWhat role do you think industry organizations can play in promoting the healthy development of online treasure?

Sheng laoshiIndustry organizations can play a very important role in promoting the healthy development of online treasures. Specifically, I think trade organizations can start from the following aspects:

Formulate industry standards and normsIndustry organizations can take the lead in formulating the industry standards and norms of online treasure live broadcast, and clarify the requirements of live broadcast content, anchor qualification and identification process, so as to provide clear guidance and norms for the industry.

Strengthen supervision and self-disciplineIndustry organizations can strengthen the supervision of the live broadcast of online treasures and supervise and crack down on behaviors. At the same time, promote the construction of industry self-regulatory organizations, guide enterprises and individuals to consciously abide by industry rules, and jointly safeguard the industry image and market order.

Provide education and trainingIndustry organizations can organize relevant education and training activities to improve the professional quality and appraisal ability of anchors and broadcasters. At the same time, it can also provide consumers with knowledge popularization and training in art appreciation and rights protection.

Promote exchanges and cooperationIndustry organizations can promote the exchange and cooperation between live broadcasts of online treasures, share experiences and resources, and jointly promote the development of the industry. At the same time, we can also establish cooperative relations with departments and scientific research institutions to jointly explore new development opportunities and models.

journalistTeacher Sheng, do you have any other unique views or suggestions about this industry?

Sheng laoshiOf course, in addition to what I mentioned before, I think there are still some points worthy of attention.

First of all, I want to emphasize the dissemination of cultural values. The live broadcast of online treasure is not only one, but also a channel to spread culture and promote art. During the live broadcast, we should pay attention to excavating and displaying the cultural stories and historical values behind artworks, so that the audience can appreciate the profoundness of Chinese culture while enjoying the artworks.

Secondly, cross-border cooperation is also a direction worth exploring. Online Jianbao live broadcast can cooperate with tourism, education, culture and other fields across borders to jointly create distinctive cultural products and tourism projects. For example, online and offline art appreciation activities can be organized, or special exhibitions and lectures can be launched in cooperation with museums and art galleries to attract more people’s attention and participation.

In addition, data security and privacy protection are also issues that cannot be ignored. In the live broadcast of online treasure, a lot of personal information and data are involved. Therefore, we should strengthen the awareness of data security and privacy protection, and take necessary technical measures and management means to ensure that the security and privacy of user information will not be leaked.

Finally, I would like to give some advice to practitioners: continuous learning and promotion. The live broadcast of online treasure is a rapidly developing industry, and new technologies and modes are constantly emerging. As practitioners, we should keep an open mind and keep learning, and constantly improve our professional quality and innovation ability. Only in this way can we be in an invincible position in this highly competitive market.

journalistThank you very much for sharing these insights and suggestions. For the vast number of collectors and practitioners, this is undoubtedly a valuable asset.

Sheng laoshiYou’re welcome. I’m glad to share my views and suggestions with you. I hope these views can be helpful to everyone, and I also hope that the live broadcast industry of online treasure can develop more and more standardized and healthily.

journalistTeacher Sheng, the point you just mentioned is very forward-looking, which gives us a deeper understanding of the future of online treasure live broadcast. Then, in your opinion, what other directions or prospects for deepening exploration are worthy of our attention?

Sheng laoshiThank you very much for your question. Indeed, as a field that combines traditional culture and modern technology, there are still many directions worthy of further exploration and exploration.

First of all, personalized and customized services will be a highlight of the future network treasure live broadcast. With the increasing diversification of consumer demand, providing personalized art recommendation and customized appreciation service will become the key to attract users. Analyzing users’ preferences and historical behaviors through big data can provide users with more accurate and intimate services and enhance users’ stickiness and loyalty.

Secondly, the application of technology will also bring revolutionary changes to the network treasure. Technology is decentralized and cannot be tampered with, which makes it an ideal tool for art traceability and anti-counterfeiting. By linking the identification information and records of works of art, we can ensure the truth and integrity of the information and provide a more transparent and credible environment for the art market.

Furthermore, international cooperation and communication will also become the development trend of online treasure live broadcast. With the acceleration of globalization, the internationalization of the art market is getting higher and higher. The live broadcast of online treasures can actively seek cooperation with international art markets, museums, auction houses and other institutions to jointly promote the transnational exchange of works of art and provide users with more diversified choices and opportunities.

Finally, social responsibility and public welfare should also be actively undertaken by the live broadcast of online treasure. By organizing art public welfare activities and supporting cultural heritage protection, we can actively fulfill our social responsibilities, transmit positive energy, and enhance our brand image and social influence.

journalistThese directions you mentioned are very forward-looking and innovative, which makes us full of expectations for the future of online treasure live broadcast. So, in your opinion, what conditions or support are needed to realize these directions?

Sheng laoshiThe realization of these directions really needs support and efforts in many aspects. First of all, it needs policy support and supervision guidance from relevant institutions to provide a stable environment and market environment for the development of the industry. Secondly, it is necessary to increase investment in technological innovation and research and development with enterprises, and constantly improve their own technological strength and innovation ability. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation and exchanges within the industry to jointly promote the development and progress of the industry. Finally, we need the support and participation of users, and constantly improve and optimize our services and functions through users’ feedback and suggestions.

journalistFinally, what do you want to say to collectors and practitioners?

Sheng laoshiWhat I want to say is that as a new industry, the live broadcast of online treasure is facing many challenges and problems, but it also contains great opportunities and development potential. As collectors and practitioners, we should keep a rational and cautious attitude and constantly improve our professional quality and appreciation ability. At the same time, we should actively support and participate in the healthy development of the industry, and jointly promote the live broadcast of online treasures to a more prosperous and standardized future.

journalistThank you very much for sharing and discussing today, which makes us have a clearer understanding and expectation of the future of online treasure.

Sheng laoshiYou’re welcome. I’m also glad to share my views and suggestions with you. It is hoped that the online treasure industry will continue to develop and progress, bringing cultural and artistic enjoyment to more people. At the same time, I also expect you to continue to pay attention to and support this industry and jointly promote its prosperity and development.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

Article complaint hotline: 157 3889 8464 Complaint email: 7983347 16@qq.com.

Russian media: Putin has secretly divorced and will marry the Olympic rhythmic gymnastics champion


  


    Putin and lyudmila met in 1980, when lyudmila was a flight attendant of Kaliningrad United Airlines, and he was already working in the KGB, but it was a long time before lyudmila knew. On July 28th, 1983, 31-year-old Putin and 25-year-old lyudmila held a simple wedding in the "floating boat" restaurant of a cruise ship in neva river. After marriage, they have two lovely daughters.


  


    Putin and his wife lyudmila are at the Great Wall.


  "There will be a wedding on June 15th."


    According to reports, in fact, the "scandal" between Putin and Kabayeva has been circulating among Russian people for some time, but it was not exposed by Russian media such as Moscow Reporter until a few days ago. It is not clear when Putin and Kabayeva started this "secret love affair". However, a Russian website claimed that not long ago, witnesses saw Putin and Kabayeva kissing in a high-end restaurant in Moscow. Obviously, the feelings between the two sides have reached a very deep level.


    According to Moscow Reporter, Putin will hold a grand wedding on June 15th to formally marry Kabayeva. At that time, Putin was already the Russian Prime Minister. It is said that the wedding venue will be in Putin’s hometown of St. Petersburg, and the whole wedding will be extremely luxurious. According to a source from a wedding planning company in St. Petersburg, the details of the wedding have not yet been determined, and the company is vying for the hosting contract for this wedding.


    On April 15th, Moscow Reporter conducted an exclusive interview with Marat Kabayev, Putin’s "future father-in-law" and Kabayeva’s father. Kabayev said that he didn’t know that his daughter was going to marry Putin, but if the news was true, he would be very happy to agree to the marriage. Kabayev said happily, "If Alina wants to marry Putin, it will be a very good thing, and I will only feel very happy. But Putin must know that he has to handle this matter very carefully. "


    At the same time, many members of the State Duma are also surprised by the rumors. On 15th, Khorkina, a close friend of Kabayeva, a Russian "gymnastics queen" and Olympic champion, and now a member of the State Duma, was surprised to say that she had never heard of Kabayeva’s intention to marry Putin before: "I don’t know anything, although Alina and I are best friends." (Kang Juan China Daily feature)

Editor: Li Xingchi

Internet plus: A Force to Change the World

  "internet plus" medical care may change the existing medical service system. Wang Duo Zuo

 editorial comment/note

 A wave called "internet plus" is sweeping the global industry and capital, like a stimulant, hitting every entrepreneur and investor. The existing world balance has been broken, and the inherent mode of thinking has been impacted. What kind of trend is this and where will it take us? In this monograph, Guo Chongqing, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and other experts are invited to answer questions for readers.

 welcome guest

Guo Chongqing

Academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Management Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Wang min

Doctor, Peking University Institute of Economics.

host

□ Our commentator Wang Fuyong

 The Internet economy is characterized by "collaborative sharing"

Moderator: At present, "internet plus" is a hot word, and many people are talking about "internet plus". But there are different opinions about what "internet plus" is and what its characteristics are. Can you define it?

Guo Chongqing: I have defined "internet plus" myself, that is, using Internet technologies (mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, etc.) to transform traditional industries, economy and society with an open, equal, collaborative and shared Internet thinking, so as to achieve an open, fair, harmonious, competitive and sustainable economy and society.

One of the characteristics of Internet economy is openness, public participation, inclusiveness, disintermediation, equality and fairness, which weakens the influence of geographical distance, weakens the asymmetry of economic activity information and strengthens the dominant position of consumers. The scope of "internet plus" can cover corporate governance, social governance, economic governance, national governance and even global governance. Another feature of the Internet economy is "collaborative sharing", and the superstructure must adapt to the economic base. "Collaborative sharing" must be the morphological feature of "zero marginal cost society", and the ideas of corporate governance and global governance should come from this. It seems that the thinking of hegemony and profit maximization does not conform to the thinking trend of the Internet age. This feature also directly affects the behavior changes of a series of actors.

Moderator: What opportunities will this information technology revolution bring us?

Guo Chongqing: It has changed our understanding of industrial civilization. Although the manufacturing industry has met our great material and cultural needs, it has also brought unsustainable resource consumption and environmental damage. China’s economic structure and development mode must be changed, but despite years of adjustment and transformation, the results are not obvious. Suffering from the lack of grasping hands, it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to finally find a new engine at the intersection of the new scientific and technological revolution, restart China’s economy, and find a new growth momentum in the economic downturn. In the past, it was "cement+steel bar", but this time it was "fingertip+click". The integration of physical level and information level will definitely promote the economic and social development of China.

Wang Min: Industries with high traditional concentration and leading players enjoying channel monopoly premium will usher in disruptive innovation of the Internet. Internet eliminates the channel and brand cost of the original industrial chain, thus providing services to the demanders more efficiently. In this case, the Internet will subvert the industry, so-called "destructive innovation" and "decentralization". The object of decentralization may be an industry, a market, a group, or even commercial value, etc. In the future, whoever adapts to this value will get sustainable development.

 Networked ecological existence is the inevitable way out.

Moderator: This surging information technology revolution, which seems to be independent of human will, is an opportunity for the development of China’s manufacturing industry. Specifically, what is this opportunity?

Guo Chongqing: The breakthrough of manufacturing enterprises in China is beyond the enterprise wall, and the networked ecological existence is the inevitable way out. The model of core technology leading products is out of date, the system determines success or failure, the integrator wins the world, and the core technology is not the whole factor of success or failure. This seems to give China people who have always been superstitious about core technologies a chance.

In this context, the survival and development of enterprises depend more on socialized and internationalized value creation. Small enterprise innovation and large enterprise industrialization seem to be a normal state; The ecological existence of network is manifested in the integration of vertical supply chain, horizontal value chain, and then evolution to the integration of network ecological chain, competition and cooperation, and synergy. Most manufacturing enterprises in China are still in the initial stage of vertical supply chain integration, far from entering the stage of ecological chain; Enterprises should have real-time insight into the market and accurately meet the needs of consumers. Abandon the producer-centered, product-centered, technology-centered manufacturing cultural plot, establish new values of "customer-centered", "service-centered" and "creating value for customers", and carry out in-depth changes in the manufacturing model and business model, with "internet plus" as the starting point.

Under the background of "internet plus", products will be defined by software, and the integration of hardware+software+service is the direction of product development. Unexpectedly, a Uber taxi software will lead to the reshaping of a taxi industry. "Uber in internet plus" is an example of the industry "internet plus". Even Zhang Ruimin of Haier, who has been silent for several years, has gradually come to his senses under the impact of the information tide. As he said, whoever can bring users into the network age will win, and what is the carrier is not important.

Moderator: In the era of traditional manufacturing, the core value of a product is the product itself. Will this be subverted under the influence of the "internet plus" trend?

Guo Chongqing: The core value of more and more products is not the product itself but the service (such as TV and mobile phone). The integration of products and services is a feature of this information tide. APP defines products, and many manufacturers are marginalized because of different understandings of products and services. The TVs and cars developed by Google or LeTV are different from traditional manufacturers. Every link in the manufacturing value chain, including R&D, design, production, sales and service, must be redefined, and new products, new processes and new services must be recreated based on Internet technology. The influence of the information revolution far exceeds that of the industrial revolution. All walks of life can only adapt to the times and survive if they change and integrate into the change of information technology. As Yang Yuanqing of Lenovo Group said: "Whoever can’t keep up with the times will be the next Kodak."

 "internet plus" needs to add chemical changes to be effective

Moderator: Grove, the former CEO of Intel, said: The Internet will redefine IT, and a ubiquitous Internet is changing the world. You have been saying that "the Internet will redefine all walks of life". What is the specific impact of the Internet on all walks of life?

Guo Chongqing: For example, the "internet plus" smart city promotes the socialization of government governance and universal information. Not long ago, the construction of "smart cities" was rolled out in 300 cities across the country, with huge investment and mixed quality. However, since the "internet plus" was put forward, the three major Internet companies competed to sign contracts with local governments to build "smart cities" in various places. Even in a corner of Guizhou, its "Guizhou on the Cloud" is at the forefront of smart city construction. With local governments actively promoting the opening of urban service data and Internet companies actively investing (the competition law of Internet companies: whoever gets the entrance gets the world), the government and the market complement each other, give full play to their respective strengths, innovate the public service supply model, and promote the socialization of government governance and information inclusiveness, which will certainly optimize the urban management process. The new urbanization of "internet plus" will also bring positive changes. Under the influence of "internet plus", the construction of new urbanization should be characterized by industry sinking, industry integration and industry uniform distribution. The formulation of "headquarters economy" is out of narrow geographical interests. The headquarters and production bases of large enterprises in the United States are scattered. FedEx headquarters is located in the southern town of Memphis, which is the largest air cargo hub in the world. Wal-Mart’s headquarters is also in a small city.

"internet plus" is of great significance to the hospital reform in a "battle-ready" state. Registration network and medical payment network play a supplementary role in solving the difficulty of seeing a doctor. With the development of Internet technology, a considerable part of diagnostic behaviors can be completed online, and artificial intelligence can partially replace doctors, including surgery, detection and chronic disease management in hospitals. Pharmacy can be separated from the hospital, patients can get peer-to-peer service across the hospital, and the family will become the main place for medical care in the future. The development of hospitals in China is specialized, fragmented and networked. There are 7 billion outpatient visits and 200 million hypertensive patients in China every year. Can some of these patients be treated at home in the future? One thing is certain, the medical function cannot be changed, but the hospital organization can be changed.

Wang Min: "internet plus" can be said to be a force to change the world, but this kind of+still has a premise. "internet plus" is not a label, and "internet plus" doesn’t just want to++,and it doesn’t simply stick the Internet and traditional industries together, but should make some "chemical changes" between them. Internet can add hospitals, education, new rural construction, finance, new urbanization and so on. After adding it, there will definitely be changes, big and small. If "internet plus" is to become a subversive force, the operating structure of the original industries, industries and organizations should be adjusted accordingly and actively. If there is no adjustment, the change will not be so obvious. But one thing is certain, if you don’t adapt and adjust, internet plus will force you to make changes sooner or later.

Chongshi and Yongchuan jointly built 8 practice and employment bases.

In order to fully promote college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship with higher quality, the city recently launched a special action of visiting enterprises by college secretaries and principals to promote employment. On May 26th-27th, Chen Zhijun, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing Normal University, led a team to Yongchuan, signed an agreement with the district to build eight practice and employment bases, creating a good situation of mutual benefit and win-win.

▲ On May 27th, Chongqing Normal University signed a cooperation agreement with Yongchuan Big Data Industrial Park to jointly build a practice and employment base. Correspondent Chen Keru photo

During this period, Chen Zhijun and his party went deep into the fields of big data, education, cultural tourism and medical care, and conducted in-depth exchanges with relevant departments and enterprises. In this activity, the government, school and enterprise reached a number of multi-form, multi-level and multi-directional cooperation results on practical teaching, scientific research and achievements transformation, collaborative innovation, internship and employment, teacher training, and community activities. The Academic Affairs Office, Recruitment Office, School of Education Science, School of Geography and Tourism, School of Computer and Information, School of Journalism and Media, and Academy of Fine Arts of Normal University are the same as Yongchuan Middle School, Xinglong Lake Primary School, Big Data Industrial Park, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and Tea School respectively.

During the event, Chongqing Yungu Yongchuan Big Data Industrial Park also held a "Surfing the Waves and Running Forever" double election meeting, which was attended by nearly 300 fresh graduates from Chongqing Normal University and Chongqing City Institute of Technology. The park provided 955 jobs for students to choose from.

It is reported that the Big Data Industrial Park has introduced 434 digital enterprises such as Zhongguancun Zhiku, Alibaba, Baidu Zhixing, China Putian, Renmin University Culture and Science Park, iFLYTEK Western Big Data Talent Education Base, Dawa Big Data Advanced Imaging Center, etc. In 2021, the output value reached 32.6 billion yuan, and the number of employees exceeded 19,000. It is the largest single big data industrial park in Chongqing, and has been successfully approved as the national small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship innovation demonstration base, Chongqing Big Data Industrial Park, China most dynamic software park and Chongqing cultural industry demonstration park.

Relying on the Western Vocational Education Base and Chongqing Big Data Industry Talent Alliance, the park also cooperated with 120 universities in Chengdu and Chongqing, Hubei and Guangxi to cultivate and reserve 32,000 digital industry talents. Innovate and build a "five-in-one" talent cultivation and retention model, that is, the cooperation and sharing of bases and alliances, the integration of talent training and talent certification, the integration of internship and employment tracking management, the integration of industrial achievements and teaching and research achievements, and the integration of competition selection and competition promotion, so as to smooth the "last mile of employment". In 2021, we jointly launched the service brand of "Chongqing Yungu Data Engineer" with China Federation of Industrial Economics, which was awarded as a national typical industrial economic service brand and included in the first batch of key training service brands in Chongqing. To undertake the research on the pilot project of vocational education teachers’ practice mobile station of the Ministry of Education, and as the only park station, it was selected as the first batch of pilot construction units of mobile stations in China. The park has also been approved as Chongqing Digital Economy Talent Training Base, Chongqing Software Talent Practice Training Base, Chongqing Software Public Service Platform and Yongchuan "More Sufficient and Higher Quality" Employment Base.

In the next step, Yongchuan District will continue to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the city with talents of the Municipal Party Committee, vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening the city with talents, speed up the pace of talent gathering, optimize the ecology of talent development, promote industrial innovation and upgrading, speed up the construction of a digital industrial base in the west, further strengthen in-depth cooperation with Heavy Normal University in the fields of "meta-universe" and "digital cultural creation", discuss the training plan for growing talents, jointly cultivate future industrial talents, and strive to create jobs for more than 500 people every year to help Yongchuan build into Chongqing.

Chery is driven by innovation to meet users’ more beautiful travel needs.

Chery achieved contrarian growth, thanks to the fact that in recent years, Chery has jumped out of the thinking shackles of "science and technology men", improved the innovation ability of enterprises in science and technology and brand management, and improved its competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets.

Kunpeng DHT is super mixed, and technology empowers the power.

For car companies, the engine is called the heart of the car. With it, a car has the motivation to move forward, and car companies have their own competitiveness. From 1999, the first generation ACTECO series engine was completely independently designed and assembled, and in 2021, Kunpeng Power System with "all-field professional power solution" was launched. Up to now, the global sales volume of Chery engines has exceeded 9 million units, and a total of 9 engines have won the title of "Top Ten Engines of China Heart".

In fact, Chery’s powertrain products have long been more than just fuel engines. In recent years, new energy vehicles are the general trend, and as the most important step in the era of Chery 4.0, the hybrid of Chery Kunpeng DHT once again shows the leading edge of "Chery Quality".

The picture shows that on May 18th, 2021, Chery fully functional hybrid DHT rolled off the assembly line.

The picture shows Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+

Chery has always regarded adhering to independent innovation and mastering core technologies as the foundation of establishing an enterprise and the core driving force of enterprise development. Kunpeng DHT super hybrid technology represents Chery’s persistence and persistence in technology. It is understood that Kunpeng DHT Super Power realizes a hybrid architecture driven by dual motors, with more explosive power, more obvious speed-up effect and more stable power output. It can realize nine high-efficiency working modes, such as single/double motor drive, extended range, parallel connection, direct engine drive, single/double motor energy recovery and driving/parking charging, and has the largest number of 11 combined gears in the world, which can quickly adapt to complex and changeable working environment and meet the multi-scene needs of users. As the first model equipped with this hybrid technology, the order of the Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ has risen strongly since the pre-sale, adding "Kunpeng Power" to the Tiggo 8 series, which is enough to be regarded as a dark horse in the hybrid market. The improvement of sales volume and word of mouth does not come out of thin air, but all comes from the confidence and confidence of Chery, a science and technology man.

Product iterative upgrade, big single product strategy re-strength.

In this consumption environment dominated by young people, excellent product strength and diversified product matrix are the heavy foundation to support user consumption. In this regard, Chery is quite sincere. Chery’s new car layout has not slowed down, and it also has bright spots in product renewal and upgrading, providing consumers with diversified choices.

Tiggo 8 series, the star model under the strategy of "big single product", has maintained a hot sales trend by continuously launching highly competitive upgraded models. From January to May, Tiggo 8 series contributed 62,439 global sales, up 4.7% year-on-year, effectively driving Chery automobile brand upward.

Flowers bloom inside the wall and smell sweet outside. Through the adaptive development of "adapting to local conditions" overseas to meet the diversified and quality travel needs of users, the Tiggo 8 series has also gained the "global love" of domestic and foreign consumers and become a "global car" that sells well at home and abroad. Data show that the Tiggo 8 series exported 17,587 vehicles from January to May, up 21.8% year-on-year. In some overseas countries, Chery products, represented by Tiggo 8, are also used as state-level reception vehicles, which shows the quality and strength of China brand. It is believed that the launch of hybrid new benchmark Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ and Tiggo 8 PRO, which focuses on young people, will add "Kunpeng power" to the Tiggo 8 series and help Chery Automobile to open a new championship era in the auto market in 2022.

The picture shows that on April 26th, 2022, the 500,000th vehicle of the Tiggo 8 series rolled off the assembly line.

If the Tiggo 8 series is the cornerstone of stable sales, then as another brand-new model in Chery’s "big single product strategy", OMODA 5 Oumengda will be another masterpiece to open up the younger market at home and abroad. It can be seen from the naming method that Ou Mengda is the first step for Chery to jump out of the thinking of science and engineering men. Compared with other models of Chery, Oumengda’s overall style is obviously more fashionable and bold. Whether it is a borderless net, slender headlights or a coupe-like side shape, it has changed the impression given by Chery SUV in the past and is more in line with the aesthetics of young users.

The tide running SUV Ou Mengda and the champion family Tiggo 8 series SUV are working together, and Chery has achieved comprehensive coverage of their respective market segments through this combination of boxing. Under the technical endorsement of "Science and Technology Man", while improving the product matrix, Chery also invested in a perceptual knowledge of young consumers’ in-depth insight, linking user needs with driving scenarios. Under this kind of thinking, it is reasonable to get more choices from consumers, and Chery in the future will definitely be more favored by young consumers.

Go deep into users’ minds and convey brand new connotation.

In the current automobile market, the younger development of consumer groups has become the general trend. When automobile brands carry out younger marketing in succession, new problems also arise. How to find a balance between "young expression" and "brand temperament" and start the journey of brand rejuvenation?

Can last forever in the market competition, it depends on the continuous surge and evolution of enterprises. In the era of brand rejuvenation, Chery’s solution is to stay on the surface, return to the concern of "people", communicate with them on an equal footing as friends, go deep into the spiritual world of the younger generation and truly reach the hearts of young people.

Based on the brand-new demand of brand communication in the digital age, Chery listens to users’ voices from multiple dimensions, such as service, marketing and brand ecological construction, and continues to provide users with a brand experience that exceeds expectations. Through product innovation and communication mode innovation, it goes deep into users’ minds and conveys the brand-new brand concept of "user-centered" of science and engineering men.

To this end, based on the insight into new consumer groups and new marketing forms, Chery has strengthened the "virtual" and "real" consideration of brands and users, and built online interactive IP including "Technology Zero Distance-Online Live Class" and "Truth Lab". On the other hand, continue to do the offline experience through innovative marketing activities such as "scenery in the mirror" and "enjoying the growth plan". In this alternate link between reality and virtual, Chery’s focus on users is not a direct output of interest value, but through communication and interaction with users, it conveys a younger, more scientific and dynamic brand image and realizes soft "planting grass" in a subtle way.

Under the interweaving interpretation of traditional lifestyle and new consumption proposition, Chery has been developing, and since 2020, it has actively explored new online marketing models, focusing on marketing innovations including e-commerce platform operation, online live broadcast and big data mining. For example, in May 2022, with the launch of the new Tiggo 8 PRO car, Chery Automobile joined forces with major network platforms, such as short video platforms Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, e-commerce platforms JD.COM and Tmall, and 12+ APPs to create a live broadcast event of the car listing, and once again created a case of brand innovation marketing. The message of a Chery owner under the official blog was touching. "As an old owner, I was deeply moved by watching the whole live broadcast. Once upon a time, Chery, who was impressed by many people as’ only burying his head in making cars’, is not the same in terms of product quality or marketing innovation. It is hard for people not to love such Chery and make firm choices."

In terms of brand marketing strategy, in recent years, Chery has made a brand-new practice under the brand rejuvenation strategy, that is, setting up "personal design" for different models. If OMODA, which will be listed soon, represents young people who dare to speak and do, are fearless and constantly challenge themselves. Then the Tiggo 8 PRO, which was newly listed in May, is a representative of young people who are calm, confident, advocating technology and keen to explore. They are performance car enthusiasts and new technology fans; They are young and bold, and their eternal pursuit will make the impossible possible; They advocate high-tech, high-performance style design, and enjoy the driving pleasure brought by wisdom, civilization and technology, and these qualities and characteristics perfectly match the spiritual core of the whole Tiggo 8 family. The "people-designed" label not only strengthens the functional attributes of the product, but also perfectly fits the user characteristics and the concept of building a car, and strengthens the identity of the younger generation of car owners through emotional communication.

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of the automobile industry in May decreased by 12.6% year-on-year. Chery actively responded to various challenges and achieved contrarian growth. According to official data, Chery Automobile sold 63,978 vehicles in May, up 47.5% year-on-year, and exported 27,434 vehicles, up 41.1% year-on-year. From January to May, the cumulative sales volume was 277,838 vehicles, up 18.9% year-on-year.

What is really favored by the market is never luck. Spare no effort to invest in technology and consistently stick to it is Chery’s confidence; Strong technology-enabled products are Chery’s confidence; Taking users as the center and insisting on creating excellent experience for users is Chery’s intention. Chery, which has both soft and hard strength, has the power of high-energy explosion, and its sales volume and reputation naturally come naturally.