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A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, together with the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, issued the Notice on Further Improving the Service Level of the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

The Notice requires strict implementation of the catalogue of fresh agricultural products, unified standardization of the judgment criteria of "fresh" and "deep processing", unified standardization of the inspection criteria of "legal loading of whole vehicles", unified standardization of the identification criteria of reasonable errors of weighing equipment, strengthened exploration and optimization of inspection methods, strengthened access service guarantee, and strengthened implementation of supporting policies. In addition, the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products, the Comparison Table of Vegetable Alias and Common Commodity Names, and the Comparison Table of Fruit Alias and Common Commodity Names were issued along with the Notice.

The Notice focuses on the outstanding problems at present, focuses on the identification of specific varieties of fresh agricultural products, and further refines the identification criteria such as "fresh", "deep processing" and "legal vehicle".

In the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products (hereinafter referred to as "Catalogue"), it has been supplemented and improved according to the principle of "popularization, eating in the mouth, perishability, intolerance to release, wide planting and large sales". First, it absorbed and merged a series of previous notices to increase or decrease the catalogue, including potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, taro, fresh corn and raw flowers added in 2010, and adjusted the varieties covered by "live livestock and poultry" to piglets and bees in 2018. Second, the varieties with large individual market demand, similar product names or shapes in the catalogue, difficult to distinguish and often controversial, such as cherry tomatoes (cherry tomatoes), mushrooms, pink bananas (apple bananas), plantains, golden bananas, pigeon eggs, fire eggs, ostrich eggs, etc. Thirdly, the original varieties in the catalogue were standardized according to their scientific names, and the names with problems were corrected, such as adjusting "tomato" to "tomato", "fresh milk" to "fresh milk" and "mushroom" to "Agaricus bisporus". At the same time, in order to solve the problem that the current national industry standard fails to cover the product aliases and trade names in the catalogue, a comparison table of aliases and common commodity names of vegetables and fruit products is added, which solves the problem of the basis for determining the relationship between cherries and cherries, apples and snakes.

full text

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Improving the Service Level of the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products

No.78 [2022] assigned by Highway.

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Department of Transportation (bureaus and commissions), the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance (bureaus), the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (agriculture and animal husbandry), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Affairs (bureaus and commissions), the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau:

Since 2005, relevant local departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, organized and guided toll road management and other units, vigorously promoted the construction of a "green channel" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and fully implemented the toll-free policy for vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products, which effectively promoted the supply of "vegetable baskets" and ensured the basic living needs of the people. However, in the process of policy implementation, some places have different understandings of fresh agricultural products and different inspection standards, which has caused some disputes. In order to further improve the service level of the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, standardize vehicle inspection and policy implementation, and better serve people’s lives, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strictly implement the catalogue of fresh agricultural products. In strict accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of African Classical Swine Fever (Guo Ban Fa Dian [2018] No.12) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiao Gong Fa Fa [2019] No.99) and other relevant regulations, vehicles with products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are legally loaded and transported. In order to solve the problem that some vegetables and fruits have similar names, similar shapes or aliases and trade names, which leads to inconsistent identification caliber, the relevant business departments have revised and improved the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products in accordance with the principle of "popularization, eating in the mouth, perishable, intolerant, widely planted and large sales". With reference to the domestic trade industry standards "Classification and Code of Fresh Fruits" (SB/T 11024-2013), "Classification and Code of Fresh Vegetables" (SB/T 10029-2012) and the agricultural industry standard "Vegetable Names and Computer Codes" (NY/T1741-2009), etc., the comparison table of variety names, aliases and trade names was added.

Two, standardize the "fresh" and "deep processing" criteria. Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, standardize the inspection of fresh agricultural products and maintain a fair and unified transportation market order. For fresh vegetables, we can refer to the provisions of Classification and Code of Fresh Vegetables (SB/T10029-2012) that "the leaves or other edible parts of vegetables have certain luster and moisture, and there is no wilting phenomenon", and fully consider the influence of summer transportation and other factors. For the deep processing of products, please refer to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other 15 departments on Several Policies and Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of Deep Processing of Agricultural Products (No.3 [2018]), which stipulates that "Deep processing of agricultural products is a processing process in which nutrients, functional components, active substances and by-products are reprocessed on the basis of rough processing and primary processing, so as to realize multiple value-added processes such as fine processing and deep processing". For peeling, defoliation and deep processing,

Three, unify and standardize the inspection standard of "legal loading of the whole vehicle". Coordinate development and safety, strictly implement the policy requirements for legal loading of vehicles, and earnestly safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property and highway infrastructure. The maximum limits of gross weight and outline dimensions of vehicles and goods shall be strictly in accordance with the national compulsory production standard "Outline Dimensions, Axle Loads and Mass Limits of Cars, Trailers and Automobile Trains" (GB1589-2016) and relevant regulations. Among them, the total weight of two-axle trucks enjoying the "green passage" policy should not exceed the total weight indicated in the Driving License. The fresh agricultural products within the scope of the Catalogue of Varieties of Fresh Agricultural Products are mixed with other agricultural products, and the mixed other agricultural products do not exceed 20% of the vehicle’s approved load mass or compartment volume (the compartment volume is calculated temporarily by the height of the solid fence for the barn-type truck), which shall be executed with reference to the legal loading of the whole vehicle. The special low-flat semi-trailer for transporting large objects that cannot be disassembled does not enjoy the "green channel" policy if it carries fresh agricultural products. Vehicles that commit other illegal acts beyond the requirements of this notice shall be dealt with by the relevant departments according to law, which will not affect their enjoyment of the "green channel" policy.

Four, standardize the standard of reasonable error identification of weighing equipment. The fresh agricultural products transport vehicles passing through the expressway shall be identified by the export toll station. Considering the possible reasonable error of weighing equipment, the fresh agricultural products transport vehicles whose total weight exceeds the limit and the overload range does not exceed 5% shall be executed according to the legal loading of the whole vehicle. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions, the implementation of weighing equipment verification, publicity verification certificate. If the driver objects to the weighing test results, the expressway exit toll station should prompt the driver to apply for metrological arbitration verification according to law, and actively cooperate with the relevant work to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the driver.

Fifth, strengthen the exploration and optimization of inspection methods. Organize relevant units to strengthen technical research and application, make full use of measures such as installing digital radiation perspective imaging detection equipment and big data analysis, accelerate the exploration and establishment of an intelligent detection mechanism covering the whole process of the whole chain, such as source site analysis, real vehicle status judgment, spot check of important nodes, technical means detection, credit score incentive, etc., so as to realize accurate identification, efficient detection and quality service of fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, and continuously optimize and improve the inspection efficiency of "green channel". Optimize and improve the "green channel" booking service, guide vehicles to make an appointment in advance, explore the establishment of a credit score system, and adopt rapid inspection and random sampling for fresh agricultural products transport vehicles with good booking records and inspection results to improve inspection efficiency, reduce inspection frequency, and promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement.

Sixth, strengthen the guarantee of access services. In strict accordance with the requirements of this notice, further standardize the implementation measures of the "green channel" policy in this region. Strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation in various ways, improve public awareness, and create a good environment for the smooth implementation of policies. Further standardize the setting of special lanes for "green passage" of highway toll stations and improve the signs. The service of fresh agricultural products transportation will be included in the key work scope of highway traffic protection, and the monitoring and dispatching of highway traffic conditions will be strengthened to ensure the efficient and convenient passage of fresh agricultural products vehicles. Guide expressway management units to strengthen the business training of front-line toll collectors, further improve the ability of front-line personnel to understand and implement policies, ensure the strict and standardized implementation of the "green channel" policy, and better benefit the broad masses of the people.

Seven, strengthen the implementation of supporting policies. Strictly implement the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99) and other relevant regulations, and organize relevant departments to conduct in-depth research and evaluation on the impact of the "green passage" policy adjustment on toll roads. If the toll road business unit loses its legitimate income due to the optimization policy, it should formulate specific plans and make compensation in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, make overall plans to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of toll road users and investors, and promote the high-quality development of highway traffic.

In the process of policy implementation, major problems should be reported in time. The Ministry of Transport will organize relevant units to evaluate the implementation of the policy and the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products every two years, and make adjustments in conjunction with relevant departments when necessary.

Attachment:

1. Catalogue of fresh agricultural products

2. Comparison table of vegetable aliases and common commodity names

3. Comparison table of fruit aliases and common commodity names

General Office of Ministry of Transport

General Office of National Development and Reform Commission

General office of Ministry of Finance

General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

November 23, 2022

attachment

Source | Ministry of Transport website

Original title: "Optimized! There has been a major adjustment in the green link policy. "

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　　Investigation motive

　　Recently, some readers called for advice: Your mobile phone credit has expired. Is it reasonable to set the service life of the credit? It is understood that more than 10,000 points of this reader have expired. Before the expiration, the telecom operator had a SMS notification. He felt that there was no suitable redemption gift after inquiring, and then he forgot about it. Recently, he found that the points had expired.

　　In order to attract customers and increase consumers’ stickiness to products, in recent years, many enterprises and businesses have introduced the point system, that is, giving away a certain amount of money and rewarding the corresponding points, and accumulating a certain amount of points can be exchanged for gifts and deducted some consumption amounts. Many people usually use points for eating, drinking and having fun.

　　Then, in addition to setting the service life of the integral, what other issues will be involved in the integral? How should consumers solve these problems? To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Our reporter Zhou Bin

　　"You have ×× points that will expire at the end of this month. Please hurry to redeem … …”

　　Not long ago, Yin Hang, who lives in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, received a reminder from the telecom operator to exchange phone bill points. So, he opened the "integral mall" in the App and exchanged the points for two bags of laundry detergent and several tens of yuan. But there are still a few points, and there are no suitable goods to exchange. After consulting customer service, I was told that it would expire after not using it, and it could not be accumulated to the next cycle.

　　"These points are all my usual consumption income, which originally belonged to me. Why do merchants have to set the use period, and he said that it will expire when it expires?" Yin Hang expressed his incomprehension.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently learned in an interview that in addition to doubts about "whether the use period of points is reasonable", many consumers expressed dissatisfaction with some problems such as not reminding before the expiration of points, "being expired" and difficulty in redemption.

　　Integral is widely used in business.

　　Merchants can set a service life.

　　At present, many businesses use membership system to attract consumers, and consumption means giving away and rewarding points. From the use of telephone bills to credit card consumption, from online shopping to travel ticket purchase, the points system has involved all aspects of people’s economic life.

　　The two children of Li Ting (a pseudonym) in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province have been drinking a certain brand of milk powder since childhood. Every time they buy milk powder and other commodities, the online mall will give her a bonus. In June of this year, when she logged into the mall and prepared to exchange points for gifts, she found that more than 10,000 points had expired.

　　"I didn’t know that there was an expiration before. Usually, SMS pushes a bunch, and the points expire quietly." Li Ting told the reporter that after reporting to the customer service, she learned that when the points expired, they could only expire, and there was no remedy. "Before the expiration, the merchants didn’t remind me, and the points were originally obtained by spending money to buy goods. Why did they let the merchants set a time limit?"?

　　During the interview, many consumers raised similar questions: What is the integral? Can the merchant set the use period?

　　According to Shi Jiayou, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, executive director of the Civil and Commercial Law Science Research Center, and Ren Chao, a professor at the School of Economics and Law of East China University of Political Science and Law, points have property attributes and belong to consumers.

　　Shi Jiayou said that the points system is a means of promotion for merchants, and it is a unilateral gift for merchants. If the trading conditions are set, it may constitute a contract, and the points are converted into commitments of merchants, which are binding on them. According to the general principles of the Civil Code and the Contract Law, merchants should fulfill their commitments.

　　"The legal attributes of points are not clearly defined in law, but are agreed by the points issuer and the user’s autonomy. ‘ Points can be exchanged for goods ’ It is the merchant’s commitment to consumers, which makes the points have certain value attributes within the corresponding scope, and to a certain extent belongs to the virtual property of consumers. " Ren Chao said.

　　Regarding the question of whether the merchants can set the use period, the interviewed experts all think that the setting period is reasonable and legal.

　　Sun Jianrong, a senior partner of Beijing Deheng (Suzhou) Law Firm, said that the common promotion measures of "giving points for consumption" are gifts in legal nature. When consumers reach the pre-set consumption conditions of merchants, merchants give their property rights to consumers in the form of points, and consumers accept them, and both parties reach a gift contract.

　　"Merchants can set a valid period for the redemption of points. According to Article 160 of the Civil Code, merchants can attach a termination period when giving points. When the period expires, the gift will be invalid." Sun Jianrong analyzed, but in the setting of the effective period, merchants should give full consideration to ensuring that consumers can use the points normally and avoid infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Huang Hajime Taki, a doctor of law and a teacher of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, believes that the point expiration system set by merchants can be regarded as a standard contract, and the contents in it are standard clauses. According to the voluntary principle in Article 5 of the Civil Code and the relevant provisions in Article 465, this standard contract is effective, and merchants can specify the content of the points due and how to deal with the expired points.

　　Set a reasonable service life

　　In case of force majeure, it shall be extended.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that the situation of expired points is everywhere. Many consumers have suggested that it is not because they don’t want to use it, but because of reasons such as "the merchant has no overdue reminder", "the set use period is too short" and "the impact of the epidemic". In this case, it is unreasonable for the points to expire without compensation.

　　Li Rui from Guangdong told reporters that in June this year, when he opened an online mall, he found that his more than 30,000 points suddenly lost more than 10,000 points. Only after calling the customer service did he know that the more than 10,000 points had expired. "The merchant has never explicitly told me that the points will expire before. I can only see the total number of points in the mall interface. There is no information about the validity or expiration of points, and there is no phone call or SMS reminder."

　　"This more than 10,000 points is worth more than 100 yuan. I reflected this situation to the customer service, but the customer service thought it was my problem and did not pay attention to the usage period of the points in time. " Li Rui said angrily, reminding and informing is the obligation of merchants. Why should consumers bear the loss?

　　"The validity period of the points constitutes the content of the gift contract and belongs to the format text. Therefore, the merchant should give a significant prompt and explanation to the consumer at the time of the first gift and obtain the consent of the consumer. If it is not informed in advance or changed at will later, it is an infringement of consumers’ right to know. " Sun Jianrong said.

　　According to Huang Hajime Taki, according to the Civil Code, if the terms are related to consumers’ interests, including the use period of points, consumers should be informed or reminded in a significant way to ensure that consumers are fully informed when spending. If the merchant fails to fulfill the obligation of prompting and informing, resulting in consumers not paying attention to the above terms, consumers can claim that the above terms are not established and are not legally binding on consumers.

　　Recently, Ms. Lin of Shanghai is also engaged in a tug-of-war with merchants for the expired points. She used to visit a doll shop of a certain brand, and every time she spent money, she got a point included in her membership card. Due to the epidemic situation in Shanghai some time ago, and the merchants stipulated that the validity period of points was only 3 months, a large number of points expired. Ms. Lin repeatedly reported to the customer service and complained many times, but she still failed to get the points extension or compensation.

　　In this regard, Shi Jiayou said that according to business practice, merchants have the right to set the use period for points, but they should set a reasonable period, such as airline mileage points. Most consumers will not fly frequently, and it may take two or three years to reach the minimum requirement for redeeming mileage. Then the use period of points should be set at least two years.

　　"Starting from protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, merchants should give a prompt one month before the points expire. In case of force majeure such as epidemic situation, the service period of points should be extended. " Shi Jiayou said that there are no technical obstacles for businesses to do so, and it is also the proper meaning for them to fulfill their social responsibilities according to law.

　　In addition, in reality, there are cases where the points are "expired" and "reduced" due to non-consumer personal reasons such as merchant system upgrade, system error and unclear rules.

　　On March 13th this year, Ms. Zhao from Hexi District of Tianjin bought herself a birthday present in an online shopping mall, and spent a total of 430 yuan. According to the online shopping mall integral rules, you can get double points for spending on your birthday, that is, 860 points. But a few days later, Zhao Nvshi only received 430 points when he went offline to pick up the goods. The customer service said that the day of picking up the goods was not a birthday, so it was impossible to double the points. This explanation is beyond Zhao Nvshi’s comprehension.

　　Many consumers from Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu and other places spoke in an interview with reporters, saying that sometimes the reason why they choose a certain brand for similar products is that they take a fancy to their points and redemption of points, and they have worked hard to save points. Now, if the points expire, they will expire, and if they decrease, their own rights and interests will be reduced. This dishonest behavior of merchants should be condemned.

　　Points redemption hidden routine

　　Collecting evidence and safeguarding rights according to law

　　In addition to the service life, it is not easy to exchange points for ideal goods.

　　Ms. Liu from Fengtai District, Beijing, exchanged points for a gift certificate from 20 yuan in an online mall and found that the gift certificate was not supported in her area. On the redemption page, there is no indication of which areas can be used, and there is no warning that "once redeemed, it cannot be returned".

　　"The gift coupons that have been redeemed can neither be placed nor returned, which is equivalent to wasting a lot of points in vain. Obviously, it is a dumb loss for consumers." Ms. Liu said.

　　What bothers Gala from Chuzhou, Anhui Province is not that he doesn’t have points, but that he can’t use them. He has used credit cards for many years and has a large number of convertible points, but the goods he wants to exchange have been out of stock. There are also some goods, which are often robbed in an instant when the merchants set up a rush. Gala told the reporter that he had reflected this problem to the customer service many times, and the other party invariably said: The goods will be updated irregularly.

　　There are also many consumers complaining to reporters that there are fewer and fewer cases of simply exchanging points for goods, and there are more and more forms of "points+cash" for goods. Do you doubt whether the points really offset some of the amount?

　　According to public reports, in March this year, Ms. Yang, a consumer in Xinyang City, Henan Province, reported that she bought a 1kg bottle of laundry detergent through integral mall, and the page showed that she needed to pay 683 points +24.17 yuan in cash. In the online self-operated store of the laundry detergent, it only costs 23.8 yuan to buy the same product, and the price after using the points is even more expensive than the normal purchase price.

　　Regarding the problems existing in the points system, Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of the china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said that this is because some merchants’ points rules are not open and transparent enough, and the rules are not clear enough, and all disputes are caused by the merchants’ final say. In addition, it is also related to the complexity of some points acquisition and redemption processes, and some merchants even deliberately set additional conditions, which led some consumers to simply give up their rights and interests.

　　How to further standardize the integral system?

　　Ren Chao believes that merchants should make reasonable judgments on expired points according to different situations. After the merchant informs and the consumer knows or should know the due clearing rule, if the consumer misses the integral activity only for his own reasons, the merchant may not postpone or compensate; However, if the points cannot be used due to the reasons of the merchants or objective factors that are not attributable to the consumers themselves, the merchants shall provide the points extension and compensation services.

　　Chen Yinjiang suggested that when formulating the points rules, merchants should be fair and reasonable, taking into account the interests of both parties, and should not set the exchange threshold too high, especially not set some unfair and unreasonable format clauses that restrict exchange and harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. In addition to informing consumers in advance of the points rules and reminding them before the expiration, merchants should also unblock the after-sales service channels to facilitate consumers to negotiate and solve problems in time.

　　"Consumers should also raise their awareness of self-protection and not blindly consume for points. Before using the consumption points, you should carefully read the points rules formulated by the merchants. If you encounter problems with damaged rights and interests, you should collect relevant evidence in time and defend your rights according to law. " Chen Yinjiang said.

　　In Ren Chao’s view, because merchants or e-commerce platforms have a stronger trading position than consumers, in fact, consumers do not have much bargaining space for the points system, and they either accept or choose to leave. It can even be said that the acceptance and consent of some consumers is also a kind of "passive" consent. Therefore, reporting the points to the platform customer service may have little effect. If consumers feel that their rights and interests are damaged, it is recommended to report to consumer rights protection organizations and defend their rights according to law.

　　"If there is a problem with the goods redeemed by consumers with points, the Consumer Protection Law, the Product Quality Law and the relevant Three Guarantees Regulations can also be applied, and consumers can claim their rights and interests according to the normal purchase of goods or services. In other words, if there are quality problems in the products redeemed by points, the merchants can also be required to fulfill the policies of warranty, replacement and refund according to law. " Chen Yinjiang said.

????Editor’s Note Industrial Internet is the commanding height of manufacturing competition in the future, and it is promoting profound changes in innovation mode, production mode, organizational form and business paradigm, and promoting the reshaping and reconstruction of industrial chain, industrial chain and value chain. It can be said with certainty that the industrial Internet will bring about all-round, deep-seated and revolutionary changes in the future industrial development, and have a far-reaching impact on social productive forces and the development of human history. In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming. As a product of the deep integration of manufacturing and Internet, industrial Internet has become the key support of the new industrial revolution and an important cornerstone of intelligent manufacturing.

????The significance of the industrial Internet cannot be overestimated. However, what is the industrial Internet? How does the industrial internet change our manufacturing industry? Where does China rank in the world industrial Internet? In response to these major issues, the reporter interviewed industry experts in depth and explored the answers together.

　　At the just-concluded two sessions, the term "industrial Internet" frequently appeared in various discussions, and this year’s "Government Work Report" particularly emphasized the need to "develop industrial Internet platforms". "Industrial Internet" has become another hot word after the Internet of Things and intelligent manufacturing. Those large-scale manufacturing enterprises that are familiar with it are laid out early and seek to reshape their core competitiveness with the help of the industrial Internet.

　　What exactly is the industrial Internet? "In layman’s terms, the industrial Internet is a new network infrastructure that realizes the comprehensive interconnection of people, machines and things, and forms an emerging format and application model for intelligent development." Liu Jie, deputy director of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, explained this.

????The foundation of intelligent manufacturing

　　Talking about the difference between the Internet of Things and the industrial Internet may be easy to understand. Because, literally, the Internet of Things emphasizes the "connection" between things, while the industrial Internet needs to realize the comprehensive interconnection of people, machines and things.

　　In fact, the dividends brought by new technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to the manufacturing industry are inseparable from the carrier of industrial Internet. With the efforts of data experts, algorithm experts and other professionals, many mature Internet companies have been able to transplant these new technologies to industrial enterprises. "The industrial Internet itself is the product of the deep integration of information technology and industrial technology, and there is a powerful force behind it to promote cross-border innovation." Liu Jie said.

　　After applying the industrial internet platform, Guangdong Wanhexin Electric Co., Ltd. used artificial intelligence technology to coordinate tasks and process control among different manufacturing bases, and used big data technology to collect, archive and analyze 1.5 million pieces of data every month. With the help of this platform, the overall efficiency of Wanhe New Electric has increased by more than 30%, the product delivery cycle has been shortened by 20%, and the market competitiveness has been significantly improved. The annual sales revenue increased from 3 billion yuan to 4 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year, and the inventory of raw materials decreased from 67 million to 52 million, down 22.3% year-on-year, which achieved obvious economic benefits, which is the "performance" set by the industrial Internet.

　　"New technologies such as big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence are all supporting means of the industrial Internet. Without the rapid development of these new technologies in recent years, there would be no global industrial Internet layout boom." Pan Wen, director of the Software Institute of CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.

　　So, what is the relationship between industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing? In fact, the realization of intelligent manufacturing mainly relies on two basic capabilities, one is industrial manufacturing technology, and the other is industrial Internet.

　　The former includes advanced equipment, advanced materials and advanced technology, which is the basis for determining the manufacturing boundary and manufacturing capacity; The latter includes intelligent sensor control software and hardware, new industrial network, industrial internet platform, etc. It is the key to give full play to the potential of industrial equipment, technology and materials, improve production efficiency, optimize resource allocation efficiency, create differentiated products and realize service value-added.

　　Therefore, the industrial Internet is regarded as the basis of intelligent manufacturing. "We can understand that intelligent manufacturing is an intelligent industrial ecosystem including industrial internet, materials, design and technology. Previously, the vigorous development of intelligent manufacturing in China laid a good network foundation for the development of industrial Internet and provided a good development environment. " Pan Wen said.

????Achieve high-quality manufacturing

　　In the process of service transformation, China FAW Group Corporation has faced a series of outstanding problems: First, the old system can not meet the high concurrent and high frequency access requirements, and there has been a serious performance bottleneck. Second, the system that has been running for 10 years is old, and it is difficult to superimpose new services and expand. Third, different models are connected to different business platforms, which is complicated in maintenance and high in management cost. After the application of the industrial Internet platform, it not only realizes the effective management of tens of millions of vehicles, but also gets the support of real-time analysis of big data processing capabilities, as well as the support of fleet management, shared car rental and other services.

　　Obviously, the industrial Internet can solve the problems in the development of manufacturing in China and promote its high-quality development. Starting from the production end, industrial Internet can improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, expand effective and mid-to high-end supply, enhance the adaptability of the supply-side structure to demand changes, and promote the development of China’s economy in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction.

　　"The main role of the industrial Internet is to play a core supporting role in the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises, effectively helping enterprises improve production efficiency and reduce costs." Pan Wen analyzed that on the one hand, the industrial Internet can promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, optimize the allocation of various resources and enhance industrial economic benefits; On the other hand, it can speed up the cultivation of emerging industries and give birth to many new industries with intelligent production, networked collaboration, service extension and personalized customization.

　　The concept of industrial Internet was put forward by General Electric Company (GE) in 2012. GE also believes that even if the industrial Internet can only increase the productivity and energy efficiency of specific industries in China by 1%, it has the potential to save about $24 billion in costs in China’s aviation, electric power, railways, medical care and petroleum industries in the next 15 years, and it will have the potential to bring $3 trillion in growth opportunities to China’s economy by 2030. This will effectively promote China’s industrial production mode from extensive and inefficient to green and lean, and the industrial ecology from low-end primary to high-end perfection, and promote the overall leap of the whole industrial chain.

　　"Why should we develop the industrial Internet? Because the industrial Internet can provide key support for the construction of a manufacturing power, it can also greatly expand the new space for the development of the digital economy. " Liu Jie said.

????Platform system is the core.

　　There is a saying in the industry that for the industrial Internet, the network system is the foundation, the platform system is the core, and the security system is the guarantee. Among them, the significance of network system and security system is easy to understand, but why is the platform system the core?

　　In this regard, An Xiaopeng, deputy director of the Information and Software Services Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, replied that the industrial Internet platform can be said to be the "operating system" of the industrial Internet, because the number of people, machines and things connected by the industrial Internet platform will be far greater than that of various single operating systems, and its value will far exceed these operating systems.

　　"The industrial Internet platform is also the core of the new ecological competition in manufacturing." An Xiaopeng explained that the industrial Internet platform has a significant "Matthew effect". When its industrial APP and users reach a certain scale, the platform will explode and form a winner-take-all competition situation. The industrial internet platform also has a significant "substitution effect", which can greatly reduce the cost and difficulty of enterprise information deployment and promote the manufacturing industry to a new stage of system reconstruction, power change and paradigm shift.

　　In the view of Yu Xiaohui, chief engineer of China Information and Communication Research Institute and secretary-general of Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, China’s industrial Internet has initially formed three application paths, namely, smart factories for improving internal productivity of enterprises, and smart products, services and collaboration for extending the external value chain of enterprises, and the platform operation for open ecology is the industrial Internet platform. The first two have been practiced abroad, but the industrial internet platform has not been explored in the world for a long time.

　　The industrial Internet platform is entering the strategic window of large-scale expansion. China’s aerospace cloud network, Sany, Haier, Huawei and other enterprises have taken the lead in launching industrial Internet platform services based on their own manufacturing capabilities and scale advantages, and have been widely used in aerospace, construction machinery, steel and petrochemical and many other fields.

　　"The industrial Internet is giving birth to a new industrial system." Pan Wen believes that the mobile Internet platform has created a series of new industrial links and values such as application development, application distribution, online and offline. At present, the industrial internet platform has shown similar clues in application innovation and integration of industry and finance, and it is expected to develop into a brand-new industrial system in the future, which will promote the formation of a multi-level development environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. (Reporter Xin Huang)