分类： rtery

　　People’s Daily (November 04, 2022, 09 edition)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We are now an era closest to the cultural revival of the Chinese nation. We are confident. " The great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and have greatly enhanced the ambition, backbone and confidence of the people of China. The people of China, who are more confident and self-reliant, are marching on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. This issue of the observation edition published three articles, focusing on China people’s self-confidence and self-improvement.

　　— — Editor

　　People in China are more confident and self-reliant (People Watch)

　　Wang Wen

　　The great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The people of China have stronger forward momentum, higher spirit of struggle, firmer belief in winning, and stronger historical consciousness and initiative. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong with confidence." In the new era, the people of China are more confident and self-reliant, and their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese have been greatly enhanced, and they are striding on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The remarkable development achievements have made the people of China more confident and self-reliant.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress." When Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, our Party adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state, which effectively boosted the spirit and self-confidence of the people of China.

　　Significant achievements have been made in economic and social development. In the ten years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic and social development has made remarkable achievements. The gross domestic product has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan, and the proportion of China’s total economic output in the world economy has reached 18.5%, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, ranking second in the world. The per capita GDP increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. In terms of infrastructure construction, by the end of 2021, China’s railway operating mileage exceeded 150,000 kilometers, of which the high-speed rail operating mileage exceeded 40,000 kilometers, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail operating mileage. The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation and biomass power generation has been ranked first in the world for many years. In terms of the comprehensive strength of manufacturing industry, China has the most complete industrial categories and the most complete industrial system in the world, and the supporting capacity of industrial chain is leading the world, and the toughness and competitiveness of industrial chain and supply chain continue to improve. From 2012 to 2021, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 37.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of global industrial added value of about 2% in the same period. In terms of strategic emerging industries, new energy and clean energy have achieved leap-forward development. This series of development achievements shows China’s self-confidence and spiritual outlook in the new era from different aspects.

　　People’s living standards are constantly improving. With the great strides made in economic and social development, China has continuously promoted education for young children, education for learning, income from labor, medical care for the sick, support for the old, housing and support for the weak, and achieved new results. The people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is more substantial, secure and sustainable. In particular, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way, win the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and historically solve the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. From 2012 to 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased from 16,510 yuan to 35,128 yuan. In 2021, the number of middle-income groups in China exceeded 400 million, making it the largest country in the world. The largest social security system in the world has been built, with 1.36 billion people covered by basic medical insurance and more than 1 billion people covered by basic old-age insurance. In today’s China, many places have achieved high-speed access to counties and broadband access to every village, and many big cities have achieved frequent visits, and people are increasingly enjoying the convenience of modern life. In the green development of China, more and more people can breathe fresh air, drink clean water, eat safe food and live in a livable environment, and truly feel the tangible environmental benefits brought by economic and social development. The yearning for a better life has come true, making Chinese more proud of yesterday, more at ease for today and more confident for tomorrow.

　　People are stable and optimistic about future expectations. A stable and optimistic future expectation can effectively stimulate people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in starting a business. While maintaining long-term stable and healthy economic development, China also has a long-term stable social environment, sustained and stable major policies, and can continue to struggle around long-term goals, which gives China a fairly high stability expectation and development advantage. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continuously created a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment, which has provided a strong guarantee for enterprises from all countries to invest in China and attracted foreign investment and foreign investment to grow continuously. According to the 2021 Business Environment Survey Report of American Chamber of Commerce in China, 61% of the foreign-funded enterprises surveyed chose China as their preferred investment destination. Against the background of the century-old political changes and the counter-current economic globalization, in the first seven months of 2022, the actual amount of foreign capital used in China increased by 17.3% year-on-year, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 10.4% year-on-year, and the investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2% year-on-year. The development trend of rising against the trend made people full of confidence in the future.

　　Strong institutional advantages and governance efficiency have made China people more confident and self-reliant

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident." The fundamental reason why China has achieved remarkable development achievements is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to find Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and built a complete, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, which is confident and capable of doing many important things.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to and improved the system of the Party’s leadership, implemented and embodied the adherence to the Party’s leadership in all fields, including reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the Party, the country and the army, ensuring that the Party always takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, and leading the Chinese nation to a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace. It is under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. According to the Harvard University poll, China people’s support rate for the government has remained above 90% for a long time. According to a report released by Edelman, a world-renowned public relations consulting company, in 2021, the people of China have a trust in the government as high as 91%, ranking first in the world. Practice has proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s incomparable strong leadership is the fundamental point of China’s political stability, economic development, national unity and social stability, and is the most reliable backbone of the people of China when storms strike. Insisting on giving full play to the greatest advantage of the Party’s leadership and giving full play to the Party’s core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, we can effectively coordinate the major relations between the Party and the state in all fields, ensure the stability and continuity of major policies, give full play to the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, and better promote the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the system construction in a more prominent position, adhered to and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, focused on consolidating the foundation, promoting the advantages, supplementing the shortcomings and strengths, building the fundamental system, improving the basic system and innovating important systems, basically established the basic institutional framework in various fields, and made all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee took the improvement and development of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By giving full play to the advantages of the system, we have overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, accomplished many long-term major events, and withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature. Using the "China system" to guarantee the "rule of China" fully proves that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has great vitality and superiority, which provides a strong support for our firm confidence.

　　The new journey of forging ahead under the leadership of the Party has made the people of China more confident and self-reliant.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We are now an era closest to the cultural revival of the Chinese nation. We are confident. " The historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era in the past ten years have been achieved under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the hard work and continuous struggle of the people throughout the country. Today, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are confidently pushing forward the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

　　Our party closely relies on the people, gives full play to the people’s main role, respects the people’s initiative, ties more than 1.4 billion people in China into a rope, and fully mobilizes the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole society. By the end of 2021, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 7.5. In the ranking of global innovation index in 2022, China jumped to 11th place, making it one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. In today’s China, the total number of R&D personnel and the number of PCT international patent applications have been ranked first in the world for many years, and the global innovation index has risen by more than 20 places in the past 10 years. Every struggler’s hard work and dedication have jointly achieved the continuous progress of China, and the vigorous development of China has provided a broad stage for every struggler to realize his dream. Insist on starting a business for and relying on the people’s officers, China will be more confident and self-reliant, and the people of China will be more confident and self-reliant.

　　Our party insists on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, firmly holds the fate of China’s development and progress in its own hands, and pushes China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards to a new level. It is taking our own way as the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the party that our party has successfully led the people out of the road of Chinese modernization and created a new form of human civilization. China’s modernization means that more people than the combined population of all developed countries will enter the ranks of modernization. As long as we carry forward the historical initiative and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands, we can constantly create new miracles in China on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　In the new era, China insists on standing on the right side of history and on the side of human progress, proposing to build a community of human destiny, proposing to jointly build the "Belt and Road", proposing global development initiatives and global security initiatives, and emphasizing the common values of all mankind & HELIP; … A series of China ideas and China ideas have been highly praised by the international community. The 2019 Global Survey Report on China’s National Image released by the Institute of Contemporary China and World Studies of the Chinese Foreign Languages Bureau shows that the goodwill of overseas respondents to China’s overall image continues to rise, and China’s performance in participating in various fields of global governance is highly recognized. More than 60% of overseas respondents recognize the positive significance of the concept of community of human destiny to individual, country and global governance. Marx said: "whatever a nation does as a nation is what it does for human society." China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, will surely contribute more China wisdom, China plan and China strength to the prosperity and development of human civilization with a more confident attitude.

　　(The author is the Executive Dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China)

　　Cultural self-confidence has been significantly enhanced (thinking vertically and horizontally)

　　Jiang Shengyu

　　This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, the China Festival series "Wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival Tour in 2022" launched by Henan Satellite TV, with a cultural feast of national tide of science and technology, which is a blend of ancient and modern, virtual and real, promotes the excellent traditional Chinese culture, shows the beauty of Chinese festivals, vividly interprets the cultural connotation of the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival and resonates with the audience. In recent years, with the prosperity of the cultural market and the development of the cultural industry, the traditional festivals, cultural relics and museums have continued to heat up, and the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of the people has become richer. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that the cultural self-confidence of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China has been significantly enhanced, and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

　　Culture is the spiritual lifeline of a nation. Throughout the ages, the prosperity of a country and a nation has always been supported by cultural prosperity. One of the most important reasons why the Chinese nation has been born endlessly and suffered setbacks is that it has a unique and profound Chinese culture. Since the reform and opening up, there have been frequent cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and many new cultural elements have broadened our horizons. However, there was a time when some people had the idea of "respecting foreign countries" and "taking foreign countries as beauty" and blindly pursued western culture.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force." Cultural self-confidence, simply speaking, is the full recognition and active practice of one’s own culture and its intrinsic value, which is mainly manifested in rational cognition of the process of cultural development, reverence and pride for cultural development achievements, scientific grasp of cultural development ability, and confidence and hope for cultural development prospects. Strengthening cultural self-confidence is a major issue related to the rise and fall of national luck, cultural security and the independence of national spirit. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted cultural construction to a new historical height and regarded cultural self-confidence as the important content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "Four Self-confidences". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that we have established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field. In the new era, the Party’s innovative theory has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, socialist core values have been widely spread, Chinese excellent traditional culture has been creatively transformed and innovatively developed, cultural undertakings have become increasingly prosperous, the network ecology has continued to improve, and the situation in the ideological field has undergone an overall and fundamental change.

　　Keeping the right and opening up the new is full of weather. In the past ten years, the people of China have become more passionate about their own culture, and their cultural self-confidence has obviously increased. National customs and tides have sprung up one after another, and cultural displays such as the 24 solar terms, the water of the Yellow River and the love of folding willows at the Beijing Winter Olympics have perfectly integrated Chinese culture and ice and snow sports; A large number of masterpieces have emerged on the screen, screen and stage, and outstanding cultural works such as The Battle at Lake Changjin and Minning Town’s "Only Green" are applauded and popular; Cultural variety shows frequently appear in circles, such as Chinese Poetry Conference, Reader and National Treasure, which highlight the spiritual height with cultural thickness and bring phenomenal traffic; Red tourism has become the travel choice of many people. Revolutionary museums, memorial halls and remains of sites allow people to inherit the red gene … … China people’s cultural self-confidence is manifested in many aspects. People respect Chinese culture from the heart and identify with it from the depths of spirit. They are more conscious of inheriting Chinese cultural genes, and their sense of cultural belonging and pride are significantly enhanced. They are more confident and capable of creating new glories of Chinese culture.

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their fountains. Cultural self-confidence is based on rich cultural background. China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture nurtured in the great struggle of the Party and the people over 5,000 years of civilization development accumulate the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and represent its unique spiritual identity, which is the foundation of our cultural self-confidence. Cultural development is inherited, while innovation and creation endow culture with new vitality, make culture more attractive and make cultural self-confidence more firm. We stick to the position of Chinese culture, persist in creative transformation and innovative development, combine the characteristics and requirements of the times, make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, and strive to educate people with all the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation.

　　Wen Yun is linked with the national movement, and the context is linked with the national context. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a great cause that shakes the past and shines the present, and needs the support of great spirit. Embark on a new journey to achieve the goal of the second century, inherit the unique concept, wisdom, tolerance and charm of Chinese culture, and soak up the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation. We have great spiritual strength by taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the new journey, by strengthening cultural self-confidence, enhancing cultural consciousness and constantly stimulating the creative vitality of the whole nation’s culture, we can overcome all difficulties and challenges without fear, and we can unswervingly open up new horizons and create new miracles.

　　Sing the song of youth for national rejuvenation

　　Show the high-spirited style of China youth (special topic thinking)

　　Zhang Jian

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. Contemporary young people in China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospect of realizing their dreams is extremely bright. " For more than a hundred years, young people in China have fought bloody battles, shouldered heavy burdens, been willing to contribute, stood on the forefront and strived hard to forge ahead, and composed passionate youth movements in the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to youth work, profoundly expounds the status, role, objectives and tasks of the party’s youth work, and provides a fundamental basis for doing a good job in the party’s youth work in the new era. In the new era, young people in China are vigorous, confident, ambitious and promising, showing unprecedented high-spirited features, practicing the youth oath of "strengthening the country and having me" with practical actions, and singing the song of youth for national rejuvenation.

　　The ideal is firm and the belief is persistent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The ideals and beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation are an important manifestation of a country’s development vitality and an important factor in a country’s core competitiveness." Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. Fiery youth needs to build a solid spiritual foundation with firm ideals and beliefs. This ideal and belief is the Marxist belief, the great ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, young people in China firmly establish their ideals and beliefs, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the Party, the country and the people. In recent years, the young people’s willingness to join the Communist Party of China (CPC) continues to rise. By June 2021, there were 23.679 million people aged 35 and under in party member, accounting for 24.9% of the total number in party member. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the newly developed party member every year, the proportion of party member aged 35 and below has exceeded 80%. Through historical comparison, international comparison, social observation and personal practice, China youth in the new era have increasingly recognized the great motherland, Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "unswervingly following the Party" has become the unshakable belief of China youth in the new era.

　　Self-confidence and self-improvement, bravely climb the peak. In the new era, young people in China are creative, constantly pioneering and shouldering heavy burdens in economic and social development, and become the effective force for innovation and entrepreneurship. A large number of young talents with international competitiveness shoulder heavy responsibilities and take the lead in major scientific and technological research projects. The average age of the core personnel of the Beidou satellite team is 36 years old, the average age of the quantum science team is 35 years old, and the average age of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) R&D team is only 30 years old. In the front line of engineering technology innovation, millions of college graduates leave the school every year and continue to create "engineer bonus", which has effectively enhanced China’s development momentum and international competitiveness. In science and technology application service industry, information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, youth account for more than 50%. The vast number of young people are down-to-earth, working hard, starting their own careers with wisdom and talents, showing their talents and serving the society in innovation and entrepreneurship, showing a bright youthful style, and generate has a heroic youthful passion.

　　Dare to struggle and be willing to give. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The development of the cause of the party and the people cannot be separated from the hard work and dedication of generations of aspiring young people. Only when youth is highly compatible with the cause of the party and the people will the spectrum of youth be broader and the energy of youth be fully generate. " Struggle is the brightest background of youth, and action is the most effective tempering of youth. In the fight against the epidemic in COVID-19, more than 320,000 youth commandos and 5.5 million youths fought in the front line of fighting the epidemic, making great contributions to winning the people’s war, the overall war and the blocking war for epidemic prevention and control. Among the 28,600 nurses in the medical aid team in Hubei, 90% are born after 80s and 90s. In the front line of tackling poverty, more than 1,800 party member and cadres, many of whom are young faces, fixed their lives in poverty alleviation posts. Millions of young students participate in the social practice activities of "going to the countryside", measure the land of the motherland with their footsteps, and feel the pulse of the times with their hearts, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

　　Based on China, with the world in mind. Youth is the future of the country and the future of the world. In the new era, young people in China are striving to write about youth and youth in full swing social practice. On the frontier, thousands of post-95 s and post-00 s devoted their youth to defending the motherland. "Clear love, only for China" has become the strongest voice from the heart of contemporary China youth. On the Beijing Winter Olympics, China athletes struggled tenaciously and courageously, creating the best results in the history of China’s winter Olympics. Studying abroad is an important way for China youth to understand the world. The white paper "China Youth in the New Era" shows that over the past 40 years, there have been more than 6.5 million people studying abroad and more than 4.2 million returned to China. The vast number of overseas students have actively participated in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, actively promoted exchanges and cooperation between China and other countries in various fields, and made important contributions to promoting China’s economic and social development. On various international stages, young people in China tell the story of China, participate in the global youth affairs governance, express China’s voice and expound China’s views with greater confidence, and become youth ambassadors to promote friendship between China and foreign countries.

　　The vast number of young people should unswervingly listen to and follow the Party’s words, embrace their dreams and be down-to-earth, dare to think and do good deeds, and be determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, so that youth can bloom in the fiery practice of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, Yunnan University)

Watch a play

Huimin jiashang boutique drama

"A big river has wide waves …" In the early morning of October 1st, at the entrance of Chengdu City Concert Hall, musicians played the symphony version of My Motherland. On the same day, a series of activities such as the National Day "Public Open Day" of Chengdu City Concert Hall, "Outstanding Works Exhibition of Pioneer Tide Creation Competition in 2020" and "The Third Tianfu Drama Season" kicked off. The "Public Open Day" will be held during the National Day holiday, and the Chengdu City Concert Hall will be open to the public free of charge.

This "public open day" opened five series of activities, including "immersive drama", "music art flash, special exhibition explanation", "public welfare art forum", "concert hall viewing" and "vinyl square block concert". Among them, in the "Immersive Drama" activity, there are various exhibition activities in the concert hall, such as the photo exhibition of opera costumes, the display of opera props, and the photo taking of opera costumes.

Chengdu City Concert Hall will also present the Peking Opera "Legend of the White Snake" starring Liu Lu, the plum blossom award winner of Chengdu Peking Opera Research Institute. This is an important link for the third "Tianfu Drama Season" to enter Chengdu City Concert Hall. The third "Tianfu Drama Season" was launched on September 24th. During the three-month activity, traditional operas, dramas, musicals and other drama forms will be introduced, and a total of 37 high-quality dramas will be presented. "All the boutique repertoires launched are priced at Huimin." Wang Yiping, chairman of Chengdu City Concert Hall, said.

Also this holiday, the exhibition of outstanding works of Pioneer Tide Competition in 2020 was held in Chengdu City Concert Hall. More than 100 outstanding original works that stand out after fierce competition will be exhibited here for one month, explaining the original trend culture and art of China that combines "traditional culture and modern trend".  (Reporter   Li Ting)

Watch the exhibition

Look at the elegance of "Made in Chengdu" cars

On October 1st, 2020CCPC China Production Car Performance Competition and Chengdu (International) Automobile Culture Carnival opened in West China International Expo City. The activity aims to create a new business card of regional "sports+cultural tourism", and set up "Made in Chengdu" theme exhibition, modified car exhibition, modified car competition, drift performance experience and other sections.

Among them, the theme exhibition "Made in Chengdu" mainly shows the elegance of local automobile industry. In the exhibition area, the latest models produced by FAW-Volkswagen, FAW Toyota, Volvo and other enterprises were unveiled, and the audience could intuitively understand the excellent achievements of automobile brands and automobile industry made in Chengdu. In terms of modified cars, more than 200 German, Japanese and American modified cars gathered together to let the audience feel the charm of modified cars.

The long-distance energy-saving race, which started on October 1st, is the first project set up in the 2020CCPC season. Its track passes through many important areas in Chengdu, covering different sections such as urban roads, national highways and expressways. The activity will last until October 3.  (Reporter   Zhao Zhangdong)

Enjoy the scenery

Feel homesickness in Yanjiang

Entering the "Double Festival" holiday, Yanjiaba Country Park, Tianfu Huaxi and Gaodong Orange Music Garden in Yanjiang District of ziyang made a brand-new appearance, and the local area also took the opportunity to launch the local cultural tourism activity week.

Entering Yanjiaba Country Park, the main venue of the event, homesickness alleys are connected in series with more than half of the core parks. The history of Yanjiaba can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty more than 400 years ago. Many old houses in Ming and Qing dynasties, traditional stone houses in central Sichuan and residential courtyards in the 1990s complement the charming rural scenery.

"We have transformed the idle houses of the villagers and launched functional areas such as the Eighth Hall of Homesickness Lane, the Twelfth Hospital of Yanjia, and the Twenty Shop of Homesickness Lane." Wei Xiangyang, the person in charge of Yanjiaba Country Park Management Company, said that the homesick alley is also based on Yanjiang folk culture, with paper-cutting, oil painting and pottery exhibition halls for tourists to visit. Later, masters of literary and art circles will be invited to settle in the park and open studios.

During the activity week, Yanjiang also set up sub-venues in Tianfu Huaxi and Gaodong Orange Music Garden respectively, and launched special service activities such as eating, living and shopping.  (Reporter   Wu You)

　　Not long ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province that China is the second largest economy in the world, but there are still many shortcomings. The foundation of some industries is not very solid, and further development must rely on innovation. Innovation is a decisive factor in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century. Industrial Internet is a new type of infrastructure, application mode and industrial ecology, which is deeply integrated with the new generation of information and communication technology and industrial economy. Grasping the changing trend of industrial Internet in innovation chain and improving the overall efficiency of innovation chain will help China firmly seize the historical opportunity brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

　　Grasp the trend change

　　At present, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing vigorously, and industrial Internet technology is constantly breaking through. The combination of the two promotes the profound changes of industrial Internet innovation chain. This profound change requires that the overall efficiency of innovation chain should be improved in a more important position, which will have an all-round, deep-seated and revolutionary impact on the future industrial development.

　　First, the new technological revolution has promoted the diversification of the main body of industrial Internet in innovation chain. With the help of the new technological revolution, digital technology has greatly expanded the industrial Internet innovation ecosystem. The Internet of Everything and the efficient flow of data resources promote all kinds of innovation subjects to form all kinds of innovation consortia in a more flexible and agile way. The government, universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises and even users in innovation chain participate in the shaping process of the whole industrial Internet innovation ecology through physical or virtual space, and carry out collaborative innovation across time and space and fields to jointly promote the overall leap of the industrial Internet innovation chain.

　　Second, the new technological revolution promotes the digitalization of innovation chain elements of industrial Internet. Data has increasingly become an important strategic resource and a key force driving the industrial Internet innovation chain to improve quality and efficiency. Digital technology has opened up the innovation chain of the entire industrial Internet, such as basic research, applied research, product development, process improvement and commercialization, and formed a new data-driven innovation paradigm, effectively supporting the collaborative innovation of the entire industrial Internet chain.

　　Third, the new technological revolution has promoted the networking of industrial Internet innovation chain organizations. In previous technological revolutions, subject to the boundary restrictions of economies of scale and scope, as well as the constraints of transaction costs, resource endowments and incomplete information, the allocation scope and organizational boundaries of innovative resources are usually confined within enterprises or between the upstream and downstream of industrial chains and within industrial clusters. Under the condition of the new technological revolution, digitalization has significantly expanded the scope of innovation resources allocation and the boundaries of innovation organizations, amplified the effects of economies of scale, scope and network economy, accelerated the speed of cross-border convergence, circulation and allocation of innovative elements such as talents, capital and knowledge, reduced the cost of cooperation among various innovation entities, and promoted the organization of industrial Internet innovation activities to be ubiquitous, open-source and collaborative.

　　Fourthly, the new technological revolution promotes the innovation chain node of industrial Internet to become more platformized. In the wave of new technological revolution, platformization is an important trend, and the industrial Internet platform has become the core of the industrial Internet and even the whole manufacturing innovation chain. By realizing the deep interconnection of all industrial factors, the whole industrial chain and the whole value chain, the industrial Internet promotes the overall platform trend of the whole industry, which also drives the key nodes of the industrial Internet in innovation chain to become more platform-oriented.

　　Fifth, the new technological revolution promotes the industrial Internet innovation chain to be more circular. In the traditional mode, the whole process from the beginning of basic research to the end of industrialization or commercial application in innovation chain is a linear mode, and there is a lack of interaction and collaboration between innovators and end users. At present, innovation chain, an industrial Internet, is more and more distributed, collaborative and demand-driven. The new generation of digital technology enables the core industrial Internet platform enterprises, many small and medium-sized enterprises and end users in the whole chain to interact with each other efficiently, which makes all kinds of subjects in innovation chain widely participate in the development, promotion and application of new technologies and new products, and promotes the industrial Internet innovation chain to become more circular.

　　Sixth, the new technological revolution has promoted the industrial Internet innovation chain to be more inclusive. With the widespread popularity of the Internet and mobile intelligent terminals, on the one hand, all groups in the whole society can rely on industrial Internet and other carriers to acquire knowledge and upgrade innovative skills at low cost, participate in, promote and implement specific innovative activities, and play a role and create value in the innovation process; On the other hand, all kinds of innovative subjects in innovation chain can meet all kinds of personalized needs efficiently by digging deeply into personalized needs and innovating products, services and processes, so that the innovation results can be shared by all, and everyone can benefit from the innovation activities.

　　Seventh, the new technological revolution has promoted the industrial Internet innovation chain to be more scene-oriented. Under the condition of the new technological revolution, the new generation of information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data have penetrated the physical space and cyberspace with universality, permeability and integration, forming a digital world and intelligent space with the interconnection of everything and human-computer interaction, which not only provides a new innovation carrier and experimental space for industrial Internet innovation, but also greatly reduces the cost of promoting the diversified and dynamic integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain. Industrial Internet innovation chain tends to be more scene-oriented, which is conducive to continuously enriching the innovation ecology of the deep integration of industrial Internet and Industry-University-Research, continuously improving the radiation-driven and transformation-empowering ability of technological innovation of innovation chain entities of industrial Internet to the whole industry and the whole process of manufacturing, and continuously enhancing the innovation ability of various entities in innovation chain.

　　Seize strategic opportunities

　　At present, the global industrial Internet is still in the stage of accelerating innovation breakthrough and application promotion, and the competition pattern of technology and innovation has not yet been finalized. China should seize the strategic opportunity brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and strive to improve the overall efficiency of industrial Internet innovation chain.

　　First, give full play to the advantages of the system and improve the efficiency of tackling key core technologies of the industrial Internet. Industrial Internet platform is the key subject of independent innovation and application expansion of industrial Internet. In promoting the construction of industrial internet platform, China has initially formed a multi-level and systematic industrial internet platform system of "comprehensiveness+particularity+professionalism", but the problem of insufficient accumulation of core technologies of industrial internet still exists, which is not conducive to the continuous iteration and functional evolution of core technologies of industrial internet platform. It should be noted that industrial software is an important part of the industrial Internet platform and innovation chain, and it is widely used in all aspects of industrial production along with the product innovation cycle from basic research, application development to marketization. In recent years, although China’s industrial software has developed rapidly, the problem that key core technologies are controlled by people and high-end industrial software mainly depends on imports has not been fundamentally solved. Therefore, China needs to give full play to the advantages of the new national system, comprehensively apply science and technology legislation, strategic planning, fiscal and taxation policies, financial support, talent policies, etc., systematically promote the construction of industrial Internet innovation chain, promote the integration of innovation chain with industrial chain, information chain, financial chain and policy chain, and build an industrial Internet innovation system that is intertwined, mutually supportive, multi-level and three-dimensional.

　　The second is to optimize the innovation cooperation mechanism and improve the transfer and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation achievements of industrial Internet. Judging from the global industrial Internet patent applications, China has achieved global leadership in many technical fields. However, judging from the main body of patent applications, China is still dominated by scientific research institutes, with a low proportion of enterprises applying for patents and a small number of high-quality patents. To this end, China should strengthen the protection of industrial internet patent technology and intellectual property rights, optimize the mechanism of achievement transfer and transformation, support industrial enterprises and industrial internet enterprises to carry out collaborative research on core technologies, break through a number of key core technology bottlenecks and realize the transformation of achievements; Promote the integration of next-generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and blockchain with industrial software; Encourage leading and platform enterprises to join upstream and downstream enterprises, research institutes and universities in the industrial chain to jointly build industrial innovation centers; Encourage enterprises, research institutes and universities to innovate systems and mechanisms, and jointly set up new scientific research and innovation subjects with technology sharing and market sharing.

　　The third is to strengthen the construction of application scenarios and improve the efficiency of industrial Internet innovation and ecological cultivation. China’s industrial Internet innovation chain and innovation ecological construction are still in the initial stage, and the interaction between innovation subjects, the coupling between innovation chain and the synergy between industrial chain and innovation chain are relatively insufficient. Strengthening the construction of application scenarios can quickly discover requirements, realize technical iteration at low cost, efficiently match requirements and supply, and achieve collaboration among heterogeneous agents, which is conducive to promoting the emergence of subversive technologies and diversified technologies. China should further promote the integration and interaction between industrial chain and innovation chain by applying scenario innovation, and efficiently cultivate a good ecology for industrial Internet innovation. In this process, it is necessary to encourage Internet companies and other leading enterprises in the industry to unite, give play to the leading enterprises’ driving effect, and promote the digital transformation of industrial Internet-enabled enterprises and extend along the industrial chain layout; Support industrial clusters to make use of industrial internet, and promote the transformation of high-end, intelligent and green clusters; Encourage all localities to create a number of industrial Internet demonstration zones based on regional industrial characteristics, and promote the precise docking of platform supply and demand and collaborative innovation.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Zhang Qizai Wang Lei The authors are respectively the deputy director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and the researcher of the Institute of Market and Price of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 13th (Reporter Yan Zimin) Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Geng Shuang said at a regular press conference on the 13th that China welcomes and affirms the recent positive development of the situation on the Korean Peninsula.

　　A reporter asked, it is reported that the South Korean Unification Ministry said that the future work of the ROK will focus on guiding the DPRK-US dialogue. At the same time, US Vice President Burns said in an interview that the United States and South Korea reached a consensus on the DPRK nuclear issue, and the ROK first contacted and talked with the DPRK. After that, if possible, the United States would like to "extreme pressure and contact dialogue at the same time". What is China’s comment on this?

　　Geng Shuang said: China has always believed that the peninsula issue should ultimately be resolved through dialogue and negotiation, and hopes that the DPRK and the ROK can continue the hard-won momentum of contact and interaction around the Winter Olympics, and take this as a starting point to push the door of political dialogue between the two sides step by step.

　　He said that at the same time, the core of the peninsula issue is the contradiction between the DPRK and the United States, and he hopes that the interaction between the DPRK and the ROK can be transformed into the interaction between the DPRK and the United States in time. To solve the peninsula problem, it is not only sanctions without dialogue, but also pressure without negotiation. Instead, it is necessary to turn the pressure of sanctions into the driving force for negotiations in time. I hope that the DPRK and the United States can seize the current window of opportunity, show sincerity, move in the same direction, and take meaningful steps in a timely and decisive manner.

　　"When the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics brings warmth to people, the international community should cheer more and encourage more, further guide the situation on the peninsula to develop in the right direction, and make practical efforts to truly realize the turn of the situation, so as to promote the denuclearization of the peninsula at an early date and establish lasting peace on the peninsula." Geng Shuang said.

　　　 At the end of 2011, a social news story "A pair of wealthy businessmen named L in Panyu District of Guangzhou were infertile after a long marriage, and then they successfully gave birth to octuplets with the help of IVF technology and surrogacy" spread like wildfire, causing a heated discussion among netizens about the phenomenon of surrogacy. A few days ago, a movie "Mother Tongue" with the theme of surrogacy, written by Wang Haiping and directed by Yu Zhong, starring Qin Lan, Fang Zhongxin and Pei Wang, was shown in major cinemas, which once again triggered public discussion on the topic of surrogacy. In the film, Qin Lan, the leading actress, boldly broke through the previous image. For the first time, she appeared as a female college student who was forced to "surrogate" because of the pressure of survival. In the play, she not only deeply deciphered the little-known mental journey behind the group of "surrogate mothers" for the audience, but also was exposed that "she gained more than 10 kilograms of weight for the role during filming". After the film was released, Qin Lan’s acting skills were unanimously recognized by the audience and film critics, and she was even praised as "the actress who can kill the audience with her eyes".

Qin Lan sacrificed "skin deep thinking" for Mother Tongue and conquered the audience by acting.

　　　 Mother tongue is a serious work that touches human existence. It tells the story that Zhang Qing (Fang Zhongxin) and Fang Yun (Pei Wang), a well-off couple, find a female college student Li Yan (Qin Lan) as a surrogate. In the film, the husband and wife have a successful career and their own family conditions are quite superior. They are typical middle-class families, and the only fly in the ointment is that they have no children for many years. Li Yan was forced by life to become a surrogate mother, so she was involved in an uncontrollable emotional whirlpool. During her pregnancy, she gradually realized the feelings of being a mother and became increasingly attached to the fetus. As a reporter, Fang Yun participated in the coverage of the disaster area during the Wenchuan earthquake, felt great maternal love and adopted an orphan. There is a complicated emotional entanglement between the three male and female protagonists in the film.

　　　 In Mother Tongue, Li Yan, the surrogate mother played by Qin Lan, has gone through the whole process of giving birth and having children, so her main scenes are concentrated on pregnant women and getting along with children, which is undoubtedly a big challenge for Qin Lan who has no experience in "raising children". In order to play pregnant women and mothers well, Qin Lan first made a breakthrough in her image — — She not only appeared in the whole process with a plain face, but also gained 10 pounds and put on a silicone belly specially tailored by the crew in order to be closer to the role of "surrogate mother". In addition, a month before the movie started, Qin Lan "lurked" into a pregnant woman prenatal education class in Beijing every weekend with the "pregnant woman" in the movie, carefully observed the behaviors and actions of expectant mothers, learned the basic common sense that pregnant women should pay attention to, imitated it when they got home, and then practiced it over and over again, striving to make every word and deed vivid.

　　　 "I don’t have many lines in this role, but more of a grasp of the inner play and the state when I get along with the male host and children. What the director wants is not strong expression, but subtle psychological changes, all of which are reflected in every detail. Although I experienced the pain of gaining weight and psychological torture during the filming, as long as I can vividly show this role to the audience, I will never regret it as an actor! " Qin Lan said. Qin Lan’s brave breakthrough in the performance of Mother Tongue not only won the "Most Potential Actor" award at the British (London) Vientiane Film Festival, but also won unanimous recognition from the audience for Qin Lan’s acting skills after the film was released in China, and was praised as "the actress who can kill the audience with her eyes".

Mother tongue inherits great love. Qin Lan calls on the whole society to pay attention to surrogate mothers.

　　　 "The baby under your body has the care of a mother and warm swaddling clothes", which is a sentence written by Wang Haiping, a poet, writer and screenwriter and chief producer of the film Mother Tongue after the Wenchuan earthquake. Before the release of Mother Tongue, Wang Haiping mentioned this poem many times in an interview. Because in his view, Mother Tongue shows the great love of Chinese women — — "Surrogacy" and "adoption" of orphans after natural and man-made disasters are the themes of this film. It turns out that the novel Mother Tongue was written after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, when Wang Haiping was working in Huairou District. In order to complete this work, Wang Haiping made an interview in Dalian and other places for about half a year according to the experience of people around him, collected a lot of information and got a lot of details. Because the plot and details of Mother Tongue can be found in prototype, this is why Wang Haiping can write "surrogate mother" so vividly.

　　　 After the film Mother Tongue was released, "Surrogacy" immediately became a hot topic in Weibo and public discussion, and the debate about maternal love between "genetic mother" and "surrogate mother" was even more rampant. Some viewers commented, "Mother Tongue is a quiet movie. Surrogate mothers are as light as water on the surface, but maternal love thicker than blood is in beautiful scenes. Although I feel calm after watching it, moral, legal and human topics will make people think." Some viewers questioned, "What is parenting? What is Guan Ai? What is blood relationship? What is light in life? What is heavy? What can cut the gordian knot? What is broken is still connected. " Some insiders even said, "Qin Lan’s plain appearance in Mother Tongue is natural and true, and a few lines will bring out a traditional mother who cares about her family, is filial, virtuous, warm, and even has a somewhat outdated concept, so we can’t help but sigh that maternal love must be beyond the existence of money."

　　　 In fact, in Mother Tongue, Li Yan, played by Qin Lan, started out as a "surrogate mother" because of money. "This role is a girl drifting north. Because of something happened at home and her life in Beijing was very tight, she chose a surrogate career with quick money by chance." Qin Lan said frankly that Mother Tongue is not a curiosity-seeking movie with the topic of "surrogacy", but the human concern revealed in the work is the theme of the whole film. "From October of conception to the last birth of the child, whether you are a surrogate mother or not, it is the process from a girl to a woman. Moreover, the feelings between the couple of this middle-class family who accepted surrogacy in the film have also changed through these ten months. " In addition, Qin Lan appealed, "I hope more people in the society can pay attention to this film ‘ Surrogacy ’ Behavior, concern ‘ Surrogacy ’ Mother. Because it is illegal ‘ Surrogacy ’ Surgery is extremely unsafe, and it is likely to give ‘ Surrogacy ’ The acquired growth of mothers and children has caused great harm, which is not just psychological! "

　　On May 22nd, the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened in Beijing, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China made a report on the government work, which included more than 190 words about the deployment of real estate in 2020, mainly including promoting the construction of affordable housing in cities and towns and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Renovate 39,000 old urban communities and support the installation of elevators; Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market because of the city’s policy.

　　The government work report pointed out that the construction of affordable housing in cities and towns and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas have been further promoted. At the same time, strengthen the construction of new urbanization, and vigorously improve the public facilities and service capacity of the county to meet the increasing demand of farmers for employment and settlement in the county. Newly started renovation of 39,000 old urban communities, supporting the installation of elevators and developing diverse community services such as dining and cleaning.

　　In further promoting new urbanization, it is mentioned that central cities and urban agglomerations should be brought into play to foster industries and increase employment. Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market because of the city’s policy. Improve the convenience facilities to make the city more livable.

　　What are the differences between the real estate-related expressions in this year’s government work report and last year’s?

　　Zhang Bo, Dean of 58 Housing Research Institute Branch, pointed out that from 2017 to 2019, real estate went from destocking to stabilizing the property market. In 2020, it continued to emphasize the in-depth promotion of new urban construction, giving full play to the comprehensive driving role of central cities and urban agglomerations, cultivating industries and increasing employment. Compared with 2019, it insisted on leading the development of urban agglomerations with central cities, and emphasized the overall orderly development of cities within urban agglomerations. The shed reform was not mentioned in 2020, and the curtain of shed reform has fallen. The next step will be to transform the old community.

　　The report of China Index Academy also shows that this year’s government work report did not mention the reform of urban shanty towns, but this year is the closing year of the new three-year shed reform plan, and the overall shed reform still has a certain volume, which may be significantly lower than the original plan. The special bond for shed reform was resumed, but it was limited to the projects that had already started, and the proportion of superimposed monetary resettlement dropped sharply. The support of shed reform for the real estate market was obviously weakened, or more efforts were made in the field of infrastructure investment.

　　What are the mission objectives of the renovation of old residential areas?

　　According to the report of China Index Academy, since the beginning of this year, the central government has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the renovation and upgrading of existing housing in order to improve the living conditions of residents. In this government work report, it is clearly stated that 39,000 old urban communities will be newly renovated, involving nearly 7 million residents, which is twice as much as last year, and the intensity is obviously increased. While improving the living conditions of residents, it can also expand domestic demand and promote effective investment. In 2020, the old community will focus on improving the community facilities and municipal infrastructure, and improve the level of public services such as community pension, nursery and medical care. In this process, it also creates conditions for enterprises to intervene, especially property service enterprises, and the market space will be further expanded.

　　Pan Hao, a senior analyst in RealData, pointed out that according to the data previously released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 170,000 old residential areas have boosted investment by 5 trillion yuan, and according to the proportion of 39,000 residential areas, it is expected to boost investment by about 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　According to the statistics of RealData, more than half of the top 50 housing enterprises have started urban renewal business, including Country Garden, Vanke, Evergrande and Poly. However, at present, the spatial distribution of urban renewal and old renovation projects is obviously uneven, and there is still much room for housing enterprises to invest in this area.

　　Is there any change in the direction of real estate market regulation?

　　Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank and a special researcher at Suning Financial Research Institute, said that in the face of downward pressure on the economy, the central government maintained its real estate control. The government work report once again emphasizes the orientation of insisting that the house is for living, not for speculation, but it also clarifies the main tone of real estate because of the city’s policy.

　　According to the report of China Index Academy, this time, the "city-specific policy" was written into the government work report, and the "implementation of the city’s main responsibility" was deleted. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many places have flexibly implemented policies to regulate the real estate from both the supply and demand sides, which has played an important role in the stable operation of the real estate market. In addition, policies such as relaxing purchase restrictions and restricting loans introduced by over 10 cities such as Guangzhou, Jinan, Qingdao, Leshan and Chifeng have been withdrawn. In the future, under the general tone of "housing and not speculating", local policies will be more flexible to ensure the smooth operation of the real estate market.

　　What new progress has been made in real estate tax legislation?

　　In this government work report, there is no mention of real estate tax. In 2018 and 2019, real estate tax legislation was written into the government work report for two consecutive years.

　　Looking back at the statement in the process of promoting real estate tax, since the central government proposed to legislate on real estate tax in 2013, "real estate tax legislation" has been nailed down, but at the same time, how far the real estate tax will land is still unknown.

　　In the 2018 government work report, it was mentioned that "improve the local tax system and steadily promote real estate tax legislation."

　　The 2019 government work report also mentioned the deployment of real estate in 2019, "improving the local tax system and steadily promoting real estate tax legislation."

　　But it was not mentioned in this year’s government work report. However, on May 18th, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to issue the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era, which mentioned that the establishment of a modern fiscal and taxation system should be accelerated and the real estate tax legislation should be steadily promoted.

　　On May 14th, when talking about the progress of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation", the relevant person in charge of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress said that according to the arrangement, relevant work is progressing steadily, and relevant parties are studying and drafting the draft real estate tax law.

　　In 2017, China’s food safety situation continued to improve steadily. However, all kinds of rumors and rumors about food safety are common on the Internet, which not only have a bad influence on industries and enterprises, but also constantly test consumers’ psychological endurance and discrimination.

　　Recently, the "2017 Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety Hotspots" was held under the guidance of china food and drug administration and China Association for Science and Technology, hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology and co-organized by China Economic Net. Based on the 29 issues of food safety risk analysis completed in chinese institute of food science and technology in 2017, the conference selected the hot food safety events that consumers were most concerned about last year, and invited experts in the food field to make a rigorous, professional and authoritative analysis.

　　1. Will Pu ‘er tea cause cancer?

　　Improper storage can cause aflatoxin growth.

　　In August 2017, an article "Can drinking tea prevent cancer or cause cancer" once again attracted public attention. The article holds that Pu ‘er tea contains various molds, including human carcinogen — — Aflatoxin. Subsequently, a number of industry experts refuted the incident. In fact, the news about the carcinogenicity of Pu ‘er tea triggered a heated debate in 2012, which triggered a new round of public concern this time.

　　Expert comment: Chen Zongmao, academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that Aspergillus flavus likes to grow and reproduce in substances rich in fat and protein to form toxins, while Pu ‘er tea is an agricultural product with low contents of fat and protein, and its production process is not conducive to Aspergillus flavus’ reproduction and toxin production. At the same time, some components in tea, such as tea polyphenols, have inhibitory effects on Aspergillus flavus.

　　However, Chen Zongmao also suggested that enterprises should ensure standardization in the production process. During storage, once Pu ‘er tea is wet, it may produce aflatoxin.

　　2. Are health products "panacea"?

　　Does not have the effect of treating diseases.

　　With the continuous improvement of living standards, people pay unprecedented attention to nutritious and healthy food. Driven by powerful interests, the health food industry once appeared a mixed phenomenon. Some consumers delay their illness because of superstitious health products, which touches the public’s nerves.

　　According to the new Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), only health foods are allowed to claim their functions. However, at present, illegal addition and false propaganda in the health food industry are repeatedly prohibited, especially fraudulent marketing, which is the most serious harm.

　　Expert comment: Zhu Weiwei, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of dalian polytechnic university National Marine Food Engineering Technology Center, suggested that scientific and technological investment in health food should be increased from the national and enterprise levels, and popular science propaganda should be strengthened to let the public know that health food is not a medicine, has no efficacy in treating diseases, and has restrictions suitable for people and special eating conditions; It is also necessary to strengthen the assessment and increase the accountability of the media that have long been illegal and exaggerated.

　　3. Is "online celebrity Food" safe?

　　Don’t just "face" instead of "lining"

　　In August, 2017, Guangdong investigated and dealt with a online celebrity drink named "Kawachao Drink" because it contained ingredients of drugs controlled by the state. Coincidentally, the sought-after popular restaurant brand "One Cage is Small and Lucky" has also completely disappeared from major catering platforms due to food safety issues … …

　　Expert comment: Kai Zhong, deputy director of the Youth Working Committee of chinese institute of food science and technology, said that "online celebrity Catering" has been constantly renovated in marketing, appearance and taste, which has adapted to the rapid change of hot spots in the catering industry. However, some "online celebrity foods" are sold on the Internet platform, which is out of the existing supervision system. Therefore, the supervision means of "online celebrity foods" should be innovated, the main responsibility of the Internet platform should be implemented, social governance should be strengthened, major cases should be dealt with as soon as possible, and violations of laws and regulations should be zero-tolerated.

　　4. Are dairy products really hygienic?

　　Food safety risks still exist.

　　According to foreign media reports, due to suspected salmonella contamination, the French government announced on December 10th, 2017 that it would expand the global recall of baby milk powder produced by French baby milk powder manufacturer Landris. The countries involved in the recall include Britain, China and Sudan.

　　Expert comment: Chen Ying, vice president and chief engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, believes that the safety risks of dairy products still exist, and infant formula milk powder manufacturers should strengthen the management level of product quality and safety to reduce the risk of microbial pollution such as salmonella; And should regularly carry out health examination and food safety training for employees; Strengthen the risk monitoring of related microorganisms in production and processing, and provide scientific basis for food safety risk assessment and early warning.

　　5. Does eating salted fish affect health?

　　It doesn’t hurt to taste it once in a while

　　On October 30, 2017, the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration published a preliminary list of carcinogens published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the WTO (World Health Organization). Among them, Chinese salted fish, which is popular among Chinese people, ranks in the list of carcinogens. In addition, alcoholic beverages, betel nuts, second-hand tobacco smoke, etc., which are easily accessible in daily life, are all on the list. In this regard, people have doubts about the relationship between the level of carcinogenicity and the strength of carcinogenicity. Among them, "whether salted fish can still be eaten normally" has become the focus of attention.

　　Expert comment: Wu Yongning, technical chief engineer of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, said that "a class of carcinogens" only indicates that there is sufficient population-based epidemiological evidence or sufficient mechanism evidence, but there is no necessary connection between the strength of evidence and carcinogenicity. "Carcinogen grade" only expresses the certainty of evidence of human carcinogenicity, and has nothing to do with the risk of carcinogenesis. At the same time, we should also recognize the influence of dose-effect relationship. Although salted fish is a kind of carcinogen, it is not easy to equate eating salted fish with suffering from cancer when people have limited frequency and consumption each time.

　　6. Can drinking white wine really fight cancer?

　　Drinking more is definitely useless.

　　In November 2017, a breakthrough study of China liquor showed that "China first detected and identified non-volatile lipopeptide compounds in China traditional liquor — — Lichenin ". However, the focus of this content was quickly shifted to "lipopeptide active substances found in liquor, which have antiviral and anticancer effects", which triggered a heated discussion.

　　Expert comment: Ma Guansheng, director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, said that the main chemical component of liquor is ethanol, and some varieties contain a small amount of sugar, peptides or amino acids. Moderate drinking has the effect of mental excitement and produces a sense of pleasure. But excessive drinking is harmful to health.

　　Kang. Lichenin is a kind of non-volatile macromolecular lipopeptide compound with biological activity. However, this does not mean that liquor has the corresponding biological activity function, nor can it be concluded that "active ingredients are found in liquor, so drinking is good for health".

　　When publishing scientific research results, scientific and technological workers should be based on evidence and avoid excessive interpretation and inference. Enterprises should strengthen investment in scientific research, respect scientific facts, refrain from exaggeration and false propaganda, and establish a good corporate brand image based on scientific research results. When reporting, the media should follow the principles of objectivity, fairness and rigor, and give full play to correct guidance based on scientific research.

　　7. Can "alum-free fritters" contain aluminum?

　　Reasonable and standardized use of aluminum is harmless to health

　　In December 2017, official website, a member of the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee, announced that in the process of consumer inspection, they found that aluminum in the "alum-free fried dough sticks" products manufactured and sold by some catering institutions exceeded the standard. Then, whether aluminum residue is allowed in "alum-free fritters" and whether it is attributed to illegal addition has aroused widespread concern among consumers.

　　Expert comment: Tan Bin, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of the State Grain Administration, said that "alum-free fritters" does not mean aluminum-free fritters. The National Standard for Food Safety, Standard for the Use of Food Additives, stipulates that aluminum-containing food additives can be used appropriately in fried noodle products such as fried dough sticks according to production needs. There has been sufficient research on aluminum-containing food additives at home and abroad, and strict standards have been formulated for its scope of use, dosage and residue. As long as the aluminum residue in food meets the national food safety standards, it will not be harmful to human health.

　　Relevant departments should strengthen food safety risk communication, help the public to correctly understand the risk of aluminum intake in diet, and control excessive intake of aluminum-containing foods through balanced diet. In the process of production, processing and storage, enterprises should strictly abide by the relevant national standards and regulations on food safety, and it is strictly forbidden to use food additives beyond the scope and in excess.

　　8. Can drinking Wang Laoji prolong life?

　　There is no scientific basis

　　On December 6, 2017, at the Fortune International Science and Technology Brainstorming Conference, the head of GPHL announced that the research results of the national "863" plan showed that drinking Wang Laoji could prolong life by about 10%. When this remark came out, it caused widespread concern and doubts from public opinion. Brand holder of Wang Laoji herbal tea — — Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group issued a document on the same day, saying that this conclusion was obtained through a two-year safety experiment on 576 rat samples. It was found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that in the control group, which showed that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals.

　　Expert comment: Sun Baoguo, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that there is no scientific basis for this statement, and it is not the research result of the national "863" research plan. Mentioned in the report

　　The research results are obtained through experimental observation in rats, and their conclusions may not be applicable to human body. Moreover, the nature and purpose of the test is toxicological safety evaluation, not functional evaluation, and the test has not reached the conclusion of prolonging life. Enterprises should not process and publicize scientific research results at will; Consumers should not believe the rumor that they can live longer simply by eating and drinking, but should pay more attention to how to improve the quality of life.

　　9. What is the effect of online catering supervision?

　　Supervision will only get stricter and stricter.

　　In recent years, online catering has developed rapidly. On the one hand, it provides convenience for people’s fast-paced life, on the other hand, it also exposes some problems, such as the environmental protection of lunch boxes and the kitchen problems exposed by online merchants.

　　At the end of December 2017, in order to further require domestic online catering service platforms to clarify their responsibilities and implement the relevant requirements of the upcoming Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services, the State Food and Drug Administration interviewed Baidu Takeaway, Meituan Review and other domestic major online catering service platforms. The "Measures" have clear provisions on a series of consumer rights protection, such as "online merchants should have physical stores and online and offline should be homogeneous".

　　Expert comment: Feng Enyuan, vice president of China Cuisine Association, said that the characteristic of online catering is to provide delicious meals for consumers on the premise of quickness. Consumers are participants in online catering services, and are also the ultimate perceptors and beneficiaries of food safety. Therefore, consumers should enhance their awareness of self-protection, and actively supervise, complain and report food safety violations and hidden dangers. In addition, the regulatory authorities and platforms should establish a classification and blacklist system for illegal businesses, and serious offenders should never enter the platform again.

　　10. "Flammable vermicelli" is added with plastic?

　　The starch in dried noodles itself is combustible.

　　For some time, reports about the flammability of dried noodles have occurred from time to time, and the causes are attributed to illegal substances such as "adding plastic" or using additives harmful to human body. Netizens who don’t know the truth have followed suit and reached the same conclusion. Then, can the food that can be ignited be eaten normally?

　　Expert comment: Shen Qun, a professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, said that substances need three conditions to burn: combustible substances, a certain temperature and oxygen. The main raw material of dried noodles is vegetable starch, which belongs to dry combustible substances. When the vermicelli is ignited in the air, it just meets the three conditions of combustion, so it is not surprising that the vermicelli is flammable. This not only can’t judge whether vermicelli contains additives, but also can’t be the basis of its toxicity and harm. False food safety information will cause serious damage to the development of industries and enterprises. We should strengthen public opinion monitoring, a hot spot of food safety, to prevent and control network rumors. Whoever fabricates or disseminates false food safety information shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ji Leilei)

1905 movie network news The reunion will be released on April 2. The film is full of life, which combines crime, action and suspense. It can be called the first suspenseful film of criminal action released on the big screen in 2022. A group of live stills and IMAX posters exposed a few days ago revealed another highlight of the film besides the plot — — Heavy taste, big scene. As the poster said, this "Detective Wars" is "a big case, a big man, a big screen, a big impact".

　

Realistic reappearance of Wei Jiahui’s efforts to build a famous scene of the temple street jumping dock sinking into the sea

The movie "Detective Wars" tells the story of a criminal gang in the name of "Detective". They use violence to suppress violence, predict killings and lynch the law, which makes Hong Kong fall into endless fear. Li Jun (Liu Qingyun), a mentally ill "crazy detective", works alone, and the major crimes unit headed by "Detective Couple" Chen Yi (ornaments) and Fang Lixin (raymond lam) is also caught in a race against the killing. Several "detectives" are intertwined, and the truth is unclear, and it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil.

As we all know, Wei Jiahui’s screenplay works are almost the golden signboard of crime suspense films. He is good at telling a story with multiple foreshadowing and surprises, and it is difficult for the audience to guess who the real murderer is until the last moment. However, this "Detective Wars" has challenged the limit of Wei Jiahui as a director. Not only has the plot been upgraded, but even the scene has risen to unprecedented difficulty. As can be seen from the exposed IMAX poster, Liu Qingyun, wearing a yellow raincoat, stretches his arms like the protagonist in an evil performance. Behind him, there is a huge explosion in the dock where ships and cruise ships are moored. The mushroom clouds and the fire all over the sky impact people’s visual nerves.

It is understood that the scene of the dock explosion is a climax scene at the end of Detective Wars. Director Wei Jiahui said that he had a rudimentary idea of filming this scene as early as the filming, but there was no condition to realize it at that time. This time, the shooting environment of the dock is complex, involving many thrilling scenes. Director Wei Jiahui admits that he dare not rush loudly at the scene and must ensure the safety of the actors and staff: "This scene has never been filmed before, because it is really difficult to shoot. That boat is too big, especially after the water injection, there is no way for you to transport the equipment to shoot, and the actors can’t get through. Later, I could only hang it a little bit, and the whole process was particularly tense. "

In addition to the big impact at the end, Wei Jiahui also revealed in the interview that this challenge was an almost impossible task — — Temple street real shot jumping off a building. "It’s been known for a long time to make movies in Hong Kong. If you want to shoot Temple Street, many producers will say forget it! But this time I think the plot is necessary, and I don’t want to use the green screen. The production team indulges me. It’s not easy to shoot in temple street, and I don’t shoot for a day or two, but for more than ten or twenty days. It’s not just walking or chatting in Temple Street, but jumping off the rooftop, putting smoke bombs and exploding, which is very difficult. "

　

I have never tried Liu Qingyun, Charlene Choi and raymond lam to challenge the actor’s career for the first time.

At the same time, a group of live stills exposed to arrest the murderer gives people a glimpse of more violent criminal elements in the film. As can be seen from the stills, Li Jun (Liu Qingyun), a "crazy detective", has a lot of gun scenes this time, but the scene in which he threatens others with his hand as a gun looks strange, and growling against the mobile phone cameras of many passers-by makes people guess that Li Jun is so crazy because he is caught in various situations. Charlene Choi’s police officer Chen Yi’s hands are stained with blood, and the man lying on the ground with blood all over his face is wearing a uniform, which looks like a policeman. Who is so bold, openly assaulting and killing police officers? These secrets about the truth can only be discovered when the audience walks into the cinema.

During the interview, several actors revealed that "Detective Wars" challenged many "impossibilities". Liu Qingyun, who has been filming the winner’s trophy for many years, bluntly said: "I have never tried some (scenes), such as hanging Weiya to shoot underwater scenes, which are very fresh, and every scene makes me feel very difficult." Raymond lam said, "It’s the first time that I’ve been in the business for more than ten or twenty years. I feel lost for a moment at the scene, maybe I’m too nervous. Every day is a new challenge, and I look forward to everyone seeing a different me. " Charlene Choi, as the heroine, has a deeper feeling: "Every scene seems to be playing extreme sports, which requires a lot of physical strength. I think my body has become better after filming this drama, because I am either running stairs or swimming."

The film Detective Wars was written, directed and supervised by Wei Jiahui, starring Liu Qingyun, Charlene Choi and raymond lam. The battle between "crazy" gods and "epilepsy" repeats imagination. In 2022, the first suspense film of criminal action will be released on April 2, so stay tuned!

　　The 23rd China Documentary Academic Festival was held in Shenzhen on November 8 -10, and eight works of the science and education channel won the grand prize. In the "2017 Academic Forum on How to Tell the Story of China Well in Documentary", director Yan Dong of the science and education channel and his international team made an important speech to promote international cooperation in documentary.

　　This academic festival is sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Television Artists Association, Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Shenzhen Federation of Literary and Art Circles, undertaken by Academic Committee of Television Documentary of China Television Association, Shenzhen Film and Television Artists Association and co-organized by Shenzhen Film and Television Industry Federation. A total of 550 works selected by 95 TV stations, 38 film and television centers and 72 film and television production companies participated in the evaluation, competing for 28 annual awards, which is the highest specification and the most authoritative award for domestic documentaries. Hu Zhanfan, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of China Television Artists Association, and Zhao Huayong, honorary chairman of China Television Association, attended the event.

　　Eight works of the science and education channel won the grand prize, among which the documentary Long March, War that Changed the World and Battlefield Yellow Flower won the top ten works in series and the documentary Belt and Road won the top ten works in series respectively. The "Exploration and Discovery" column won the top ten columns; "Craft" (the seventh season) won the annual collection of TV documentaries; China Snow Leopard Survey III < Wait &mdash; &mdash; Yanchiwan > won ten excellent works in short film; "Late Peak" won a long and good work; In addition, Michael Cove, director and screenwriter of the Australian Wild Bear Company, co-produced the documentary War to Change the World between China and Australia, won the Best Writing Award.

Award-winning poster

　　The academic forum "Documentary Storytelling 2017" held on November 9-10 invited producers and directors of world-renowned production and broadcasting companies such as National Geographic and British Lion Company, as well as elites, experts and scholars in the domestic documentary industry to share their research and creative experiences closely around the theme of "How to tell the story of China well in documentaries".

　　Director Yan Dong of the Science and Education Channel and his team made a theme of "Communication, Interaction and Cooperation &mdash; &mdash; The International Expression of China’s Story from "The War that Changed the World". In his speech, Director Yan Dong summed up the experience of his six documentaries on international cooperation, shared with the audience the important links and practical challenges in the process of international expression of China’s story with vivid examples and wonderful multimedia interaction, and showed how to tell the topic selection of China’s main theme from an international perspective, how to grasp the core ideas, and how to show the significance of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the 14th year of China to the world anti-fascist war with international expression.

　　He emphasized that "for a successful international cooperation documentary, a good partner is the foundation, continuous communication to overcome the differences in thinking language is the key, and active promotion is the guarantee". He also said that "the international expression of China’s story is a continuous, gradual and spiraling development process. As a documentary director, it is an obligation to spread excellent stories to more audiences."　

　　Also speaking with Director Yan Dong was the partner of War to Change the World &mdash; &mdash; Michael Cove, director and screenwriter of Australian Wild Bear Company, shared on the spot how to create an international version of China theme documentary for a global audience in view of the differences in thinking, language and habits between the two sides. He himself won the best writing award for this work.

　　The atmosphere at the forum was warm, and the audience and speakers interacted actively, which yielded good results.