分类： rtery

　　　　[Background: Gaoming is the first college student soldier in Peking University since the founding of New China, and now he is the squad leader of a technical battalion of a brigade of the Second Artillery Corps. The advanced deeds of Gaoming Jiangong Barracks published by Xinhua News Agency’s "Domestic Dynamic Proof" have aroused strong repercussions among teachers and students of the alma mater. After the instructions from the head of the Central Military Commission and the relevant leaders of the State Council, the news media paid great attention to it.

　　　　In mid-July this year, editors and reporters from 23 news media, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Liberation Army Daily, Guangming Daily, china national radio, CCTV, China Youth Daily, People’s Daily, CCTV International, People’s Liberation Army Life Magazine, China Youth Magazine and Southern Weekend, went deep into Gaoming’s army and conducted an all-round interview on his actual performance after enlistment and the opinions of army leaders and comrades around him.

　　　　On the afternoon of July 14th, in an ancient town in a certain border area, the Second Artillery Corps organized a unique "brilliant press conference". Journalists of the news media had a dialogue with an ordinary soldier and made a thorough discussion on the "brilliant phenomenon". The atmosphere in the interview was very warm, the reporter’s questions were sharp and profound, the clever answers were simple and realistic, and sometimes there was a "confrontation" of ideas. Reporters reported that they had participated in many press conferences before, but it was unprecedented for a soldier to be a press spokesman. This special interview, exchange and discussion greatly deepened their understanding of Gao Ming and "Gao Ming phenomenon"! The following is a record of this conversation. 】

　　　　Moderator (Bi Yongjun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Second Artillery Corps): Before Gao Ming answers a reporter’s question, I would like to talk about a little personal understanding for your reference. Because I have visited the army twice and visited Peking University four times to interview Gao Ming’s deeds, I know Gao Ming earlier and more relatively. We feel that Gao Ming is indeed a good student with ideals, ambitions and pursuits, a good soldier with high ideological awareness, good comprehensive quality and all-round Excellence, and a good young man who consciously practices the call of General Secretary Hu’s "Four Generations" with practical actions. His growth and progress vividly reflects the remarkable achievements of the party’s innovative theory in arming the younger generation, the fruitful achievements of the CPC Central Committee in strengthening ideological and political education for college students, the mainstream tendency of contemporary youth to conform to the trend of the times and actively pursue progress, and shows that today’s army is still a trustworthy melting pot and a big school. Gaoming is an outstanding representative of military soldiers in the new period, and also an outstanding representative of contemporary youth, especially college students. His advanced deeds have a strong appeal and guidance for guiding the vast number of young people and students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

　　　　As far as national defense and army building are concerned, brilliant deeds are also of typical significance. At present, the proportion of college students in the army has reached 67%, and it shows a rapid growth trend. With the reform of military service policy in China, their situation has attracted more and more attention from the society, especially the vast number of young people and students. It can be said that the emergence of brilliant has constituted a unique military camp and social phenomenon-"brilliant phenomenon". Interpreting this "phenomenon" is of great practical significance to how the post-80s youth consciously exercise and grow up in a difficult environment, how to enhance the national defense concept of the whole people, how to attract educated youth to join the army building, how to win the youth and win the future, and thus ensure the long-term stability of the country and the prosperity of the nation.

　　　　First of all, please tell Gao Ming what he has gained in the army for more than a year, and then the reporter will ask questions.

　　　　Gao Ming: The first question, which has been asked the most since I signed up for the army, is that I can’t learn well. Why do you want to join the army? In fact, it’s very simple. I wanted to come, thought it was time to come, and I came when I had the opportunity. Why do you want to come? I think every boy has a military dream. After the policy of recruiting soldiers from full-time college students was introduced in 2005, everyone signed up very enthusiastically, which fully proved the universality of this "dream". So, why do you say you should come? I think the army is the pillar of a country’s prosperity. Learning from Shi Mingzhi, the Song Dynasty created a splendid culture, but it died because of the sluggish atmosphere. I have been to the "September 18th" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall in Shenyang, and I was deeply impressed by Chairman Mao’s sentence "Without the people’s army, there would be nothing for the people". In Huining, my classmates and I went to participate in social practice. At that time, in a restaurant, the hostess pointed at us and exclaimed, "Look, college students!" " I feel that behind this wonder is actually expectation. The ancients said: "different lives have a long way to go." For every college student, there is a sense of obligation and responsibility. The combination of these two kinds of consciousness and the dream of a soldier is the reason why everyone wants to be a soldier. I am one of the lucky "dreams".

　　　　The second question is my understanding of soldiers and my gains from the army. After more than one year’s training, I have been honed from a school student to a PLA soldier, and from a local youth to a people’s soldier. There is a military message that says, when I was a child, I admired soldiers the most, because they were mighty; When I grow up, I admire soldiers most, because I am selfless; I joined the army and understood the soldiers best because of dedication. Personally, I have no merit, but I have done my job, that is, I have done my duty. From the comrades around me, I saw and felt the temperament of the soldiers. Their deeds often bring tears to my eyes. Of course, the cause of soldiers is great, but the work of each soldier is concrete, even trivial, and it may be day after day. But it is in these ordinary, trivial, trivial and even repetitive jobs that every soldier undertakes his own responsibility for national defense and makes selfless and regretless contributions. I will never forget Lu Shaohua, the squad leader of my new recruits company. He has a very good physical fitness. He won the first place in the five-kilometer long-distance race for three years in a row. He is very strict with me and his criticism is very severe, but he covers the recruits every night. On my first day in the army, when I learned that I was a student of Peking University, I also reported that I was afraid that I would not be able to take it with me, and I would be "retired" back. Later, I saw that my work was ok, and my understanding of obedience seemed to be better than that of other soldiers. I quickly recognized it and recommended me as the vice squad leader within a few days. Our battalion commander is Dong Hui, who is an "excellent commanding officer of the whole army". Comrades privately said he was Dong Hui Dong Hui,Know everything and know everything. He is a professional soldier whom I admire very much. I have never seen his eyes blurred or his spirits depressed. There is a squad leader named Peng Qingfang in the launch camp. He donates blood all the year round in the resident, and has helped many out-of-school children in obscurity. Last year, he was nominated as "Top Ten Outstanding Young People" by the resident. A second-phase petty officer in the car company was an orphan, but when he learned that a child in the station was out of school, he paid 30 thousand yuan to buy him education insurance. He said that he met many good people and wanted to be a good person himself. In the army, there are actually many soldiers like him. Although he has a low salary and a meager salary, he has no vigorous deeds, but he has a kind and even noble heart, which adds luster to the soldiers. I am often infected and moved by these people and things around me. In the past two years since I joined the army, under the training and education of organizations at all levels, I feel that I have changed greatly compared with before I joined the army. First, the collective consciousness has been enhanced. In the past two years in the military camp, I have learned another truth, that is, without the organization and the collective, the word "self" is impossible to talk about, especially for the missile force, and there is no lonely hero. If there is no organization and cooperation between comrades-in-arms, let alone combat effectiveness, even tents can’t be set up, and basic life can’t be guaranteed. Second, perseverance is tenacious. I don’t think it needs too much explanation. Third, the friendship between comrades-in-arms has deepened. In addition to family ties, the deepest friendship is the friendship of comrades-in-arms, and the brotherly friendship is the most profound interpretation. Although we didn’t risk our lives together,But we are groping together, splashing our youth and sweat together. I also saw the critical moment, and my comrades gave their lives to save each other. Looking back on this course, my growth really benefited from the training of organizations at all levels and the care of the heads, otherwise, the individual would accomplish nothing. There are more and more college soldiers joining the army now. In our brigade and our base, there are many soldiers like me who are older than my soldiers and have made great contributions. After the training of the army, everyone is playing an increasingly important role in their respective posts. I am one of the ordinary people. In some ways, I’m even worse than them. Therefore, I feel that I am just a medium, a representative, and today I only convey the understanding of a soldier.

　　　　Gong Linmeng, editor of Xinhuanet Military Channel: You are a squad leader at Peking University and now you are a squad leader. What do you think is the difference between being a squad leader at Peking University and being a squad leader in a military camp?

　　　　Gao Ming: I feel that being a monitor at Peking University is to provide services, summarize the opinions of my classmates and provide a stage for everyone to play a role. The squad leader of the army must first carry out the intention of the superior, bring a good class and bring out the fighting capacity. Lead the whole class to complete various tasks assigned by superiors. There are different ways of taking classes and thinking modes, and the most important thing is different goals.

　　　　Gong Linmeng: Did you encounter any thorny and difficult problems when you were a squad leader in the army?

　　　　Gao Ming: It doesn’t seem to be quite tricky. But I have encountered the same problems as other monitor. For example, when I first became a monitor, all the students in the class were soldiers of the same year, and everyone was a little unconvinced. This is the same as being a monitor at a local level. Prestige is established by ourselves, especially in the army, and we should show our excellent military quality and the accomplishment of convincing everyone.

　　　　Cao Hongyan, chief reporter of the Military Department of Economic Daily: The material said that the army that initially asked you to go to Tianjin, how did you choose to come to the Second Artillery? What is the basis for the choice?

　　　　Gao Ming: Leadership is still about what I mean. At that time, the comrades in charge of dividing troops said that Tianjin was relatively close and the information was relatively smooth, which was beneficial to learning. But I think, since you are a soldier, you should be a soldier wholeheartedly, and you can put your study aside for a while. At that time, there were two considerations. One was to go to a farther place. In addition, the Second Artillery Corps was a high-tech force and had a natural sense of closeness. At that time, I didn’t know much about the important position and role of the Second Artillery Corps, but I studied international relations. We often talked about deterrence theory and peaceful rise (now called peaceful development), all of which required deterrence. It was only after I arrived in the army that I realized that the most important strategic deterrent of our country was the strategic missile force, and this position and role might become more and more important. This is a basic judgment.

　　　　Cao Hongyan: Seeing a lot of things you wrote, I feel that the traditional culture of China has greatly influenced you. What do you think is your ideal in life?

　　　　Gao Ming: First, you should live a meaningful life. To paraphrase: When you look back, you won’t be ashamed of being mediocre. Second, be a useful person and do your job well.

　　　　Li Zhengping, director of the Military Department of Economic Daily: Have you ever thought about becoming a professional soldier?

　　　　Gao Ming: I’m still considering it. I’m going to do my job well now and finish my studies when I get back, so I’ll think about it. There are still two years before I graduate, so it is not so easy to make a lifelong decision.

　　　　Wu Tianmin, head of the Science and Technology Group of the Military Department of the People’s Liberation Army Daily: I want to check some things, that is, I have seen many allusions in your article, and I am very familiar with Li Sao and The Analects of Confucius, so I want to ask you which sentence in The Analects of Confucius you like best? Which one do you like best?

　　　　Gao Ming: In The Analects of Confucius, "Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you", "If you want to establish yourself, you will establish yourself, and if you want to achieve it, you will achieve it" and "I don’t know my life, I don’t think I am a gentleman". "Li Sao", "I am also good at my heart. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets."

　　　　Yuan Jianda, Deputy Director of the Domestic Political Department of People’s Daily: There are so many reporters coming to interview you today, and the leaders of the Second Artillery Corps also attach great importance to you. You are a very young student and soldier now, and the road ahead is very long. Through this interview, you will probably become a national celebrity one day. If that happens, how will you face life, work and these people and things?

　　　　Gao Ming: Four words, as always. Keep a normal heart, on the one hand, you can’t be proud, on the other hand, you can’t give yourself too much pressure.

　　　　Zhang Chunming, editor of China Education News Center: When did you first establish your prestige? In what way?

　　　　Gao Ming: This is a process of gradual change. The squad leader exercises power on behalf of the first-level organization. Even if he is not convinced for a while, the order must be carried out. Later, people gradually agreed with you and followed you in their hearts.

　　　　Zhang Chunming: What was your proudest thing in the military camp?

　　　　Gao Ming: I once participated in a physical competition with a company of other battalions. On behalf of us, I won the first place in 5 kilometers in a row and won a bottle of coke (laughter).

　　　　Tian Shijia, a reporter from CCTV International Website: You want to make some contributions to the army. Why do you choose this way instead of joining the army as an officer after graduating from college?

　　　　Gao Ming: It is a career choice for an officer to come in, and it is very different to perform military service. I have such an opportunity now and don’t want to wait until later.

　　　　Tian Shijia: From the materials, you were criticized for "waiting" and oversleeping. For you, in the face of such a big gap, don’t you have the idea of backing out once?

　　　　Gao Ming: No, I won’t make the same mistake twice. Wait only once, and overslept only once.

　　　　Liu Haimei, deputy director of the news department of People’s Daily Online: After you joined the army, did you have any major ideological fluctuations, touches and emotional changes?

　　　　Gao Ming: Not in a big way. The management style of the troops has been expected and can be adapted. What we do is all concrete work.

　　　　Liu Haimei: Why didn’t you take the military school when you were in college? Not "seeking benevolence"? Do you want to be a short-term "guest" when you join the army now, or do you want to make long-term plans?

　　　　Gao Ming: Having a dream does not mean that you must be a professional soldier. Officers are a career choice, and conscripts do their duty.

　　　　Yu Guoying, military director of Guangming Daily: You are now pushed to a position where college students serve the country from the army, but do you know that you have this responsibility by being a model? For example, others have been professional soldiers all their lives because of your influence, and they feel cheated by you, saying that they have been influenced by you to become soldiers, but you have gone to earn a lot of money. Don’t you think that you will owe others something?

　　　　Gao Ming: I think this is "seeking benevolence and getting benevolence". You should figure out what you want. For example, I came to the army for military service, and I am satisfied to have a history of being a soldier in my life. If I became a businessman for money, and then made a lot of money, it is also "benevolence" and I should not regret it.

　　　　Yu Guoying: After more than a year’s practice, what do you think the army needs to change most if it is to attract millions of college students to join the army?

　　　　Gao Ming: The troops that should be changed are gradually changing now. The internal environment of the military camp, the thinking of cultivating college students, the treatment of soldiers, etc., are all developing in a good direction. For example, the army is very civilized, the leaders are very enlightened and the material and cultural life is very rich, which is beyond my imagination before I came to the army.

　　　　Yu Guoying: You are now 22 years old and have been a soldier for more than a year. You have neither shed blood nor made meritorious deeds. But why promote you? Frankly speaking, army building needs such high-quality talents too much. Everyone is very happy that you have taken this step, but we are worried that we will "flash our backs" because of you. We enthusiastically publicized you, and the leaders enthusiastically trained you. In the end, you earned money. Will people say that you are brilliant? Took a shortcut. How do you explain it?

　　　　Gao Ming: No matter what happens, everyone will have ideas, but we should look on the bright side. Doing business not only creates wealth for society, but also contributes to society. I think heroes in the field of economic construction are also heroes. Yu Guoying: To be honest, I have often told my daughter about you recently. I said that Gao Ming worked as a soldier from Peking University to the Second Artillery Corps for two years. The Second Artillery Corps had a good environment. He did a good job. He became famous with gold plating. He didn’t take the military school exam and will retire to Peking University to continue his studies at the end of the year, but it is very likely that he will not return to the army after graduation. What do you think of this?

　　　　Gao Ming: I feel that you have passed on the idea that you haven’t changed to the next generation. Let me give you a suggestion. You tell your daughter that when she was in Gaoming University, she chose to join the army and did her duty for two years. After taking off her military uniform, she returned to Peking University with the experience of the army, or went into the society.

　　　　Zhang Xuanjie, president of the Second Artillery Branch of Xinhua News Agency, said: What influence did you have on their thoughts and behaviors during your association with Peking University students in the past year and a half?

　　　　Gao Ming: I feel that my classmates are beginning to pay attention to all kinds of information about the army, and pay more attention to what state it is to build an information-based army, what kind of thinking mode the soldiers in the army are, and what work the army is doing.

　　　　Dai Tianrong, director of the Pictorial Department of the People’s Liberation Army Daily: Do you think it is necessary for the growth of young people to interrupt their studies for two years and join the army, or to exercise in a difficult environment?

　　　　Gao Ming: Actually, they are complementary. Even if the improper professional soldier returns to the society, the training and exercise of the army will play an active role in the society, and the exercise he receives in the army will affect him all his life. From its own image, it can make up for some defects, such as ideals and beliefs, character, will, physique, and so on.

　　　　Yuan Jianda, deputy director of the domestic political department of People’s Daily: Do you have any good suggestions for our news unit to publicize? We want to hear it.

　　　　Gao Ming: Seeking truth from facts, there are three things to say and two things to say, but not three things to say and four things to say. Young people should be encouraged to have a positive and enterprising attitude.

　　　　Ma Changbo, reporter of Southern Weekend: I talked with your teacher at Peking University at noon. I heard that you were a person who liked to argue and convince others when you were in college. I wonder if you are still like this after you joined the army?

　　　　Gao Ming: I don’t like persuading people as much as I used to, because after all, the army has its own rules and style, and it still emphasizes obedience. I think obedience is a soldier’s bounden duty and doesn’t need too many reasons.

　　　　Ma Changbo: I am the "post-80 s" generation like you. I really want to know: 1. To what extent do you think you can influence your peers? 2, you like to mention "responsibility", and there are words such as "glory" and "dream". I wonder if you ever doubted your yearning and only regarded it as an impulse when you were young? 3. What people care about is not only what you can learn in the army, but also what changes you or the college soldiers you represent can bring to this army.

　　　　Gao Ming: As for the first point, I said that I am just an ordinary soldier, and I am very small. I really can’t say whether it will affect everyone or to what extent. Regarding the second point, the words "responsibility" I use are a true reflection of my heart, not on impulse, but on the contrary, I have never doubted or wavered in my ideals and choices. Regarding the third point, if the soldiers at the grass-roots level can have enough basic knowledge reserves, then the training time can be greatly reduced and the combat effectiveness can be greatly improved.

　　　　Ma Changbo: Now I think that when your former classmates graduate, they may call you and tell you where they are going to work. What do you think when you get the news? Will there be some ideological fluctuations?

　　　　Gao Ming: I expected this two years ago, and there will be gains and losses. When I went back to school, a classmate took my hand and said that when he graduated, his annual salary was 200 thousand to 300 thousand, but I only had a few thousand dollars a year. But since I chose to come to the army, I took this result into account. In addition, my work experience in the army in the past two years is very valuable. In my life, money can’t buy it.

　　　　Ma Changbo: Maybe you are the focus of everyone’s concern now. Many people regard you as a new star and look at you from a distance, but after watching it, they will watch it. Then everyone will disperse and be calm, or you will be completely forgotten in a few years. Do you think you will be lost?

　　　　Gao Ming: I feel that I have no reason to be remembered by everyone. I have a clear understanding of promoting me, just like someone mentioned how a student of Peking University is, which does not prove people’s evaluation of him now, but only expects that he may make efforts or make achievements that are impressive by everyone. If we see this clearly, then Peking University students have nothing to be proud of.

　　　　Ma Changbo: Ask a relatively easy question. Have you ever been in love? I think this is a sign to judge whether a person’s mind is mature or not.

　　　　Gao Ming: What is a relationship? Does it count to secretly like it? I like a girl very much in my heart, but I don’t know why I haven’t caught up with her for so long. (Applause) Liu Yuehui, deputy director of the Economic Department of China Women’s Daily: Love is an urgent thing. You should not only dare to bear it, but also enjoy it. When it comes, it will come. Take advantage of it! (Applause)

　　　　Gao Ming: Thank you!

　　　　Li Zhengping, director of the military department of Economic Daily: You said that you went to many places when you were in college. Where did the travel expenses come from?

　　　　Gao Ming: I earned it by working. In Beijing, it is relatively easy for Peking University students to earn money by working. We basically work on weekends and go out on holidays.

　　　　Sun Jie, editor of china national radio Military Propaganda Center: In your mind, what aspect do alumni pay most attention to you?

　　　　Gao Ming: My military uniform (laughter).

　　　　Xue Shunyao, editor-in-chief of Life of the People’s Liberation Army: What influence does your family background have on your personality and psychology?

　　　　Gao Ming: A peaceful mind. My family is poor, so I have to find a way to solve any difficulties myself. I am the eldest son and grandson, and I have been more independent since I was a child, which is one of the reasons why I talk about "responsibility" more.

　　　　Xue Shunyao: Does the gap between the rich and the poor have a great influence on college students? Is there discrimination against poor students in universities?

　　　　Gao Ming: I didn’t feel such a thing at Peking University. What everyone cares about is a person’s accomplishment, not his family background.

　　　　Xu Yanguo, Director of the Ideological and Political Department of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs of the Ministry of Education: Only when college students know more about the national conditions, society and reality can they further clarify their life direction and goals, because they are also trained in these jobs. I think Gao Ming spoke very well just now. In fact, several issues like what he said are also the breakthrough points of this publicity. In the past, what we were most afraid of was artificially raising the standard. Often, the living model didn’t dare to publicize, and all the propaganda was sacrificial and very reliable (laughter). As a soldier, Gao Ming is not necessarily the most prominent student. The reason why he became our propaganda object is mainly because he is a college soldier. During these two years, he got exercise through living in a military camp, and at the same time he fulfilled his personal ideal dream, which is also the difference between him and ordinary college students. We publicize the "brilliant phenomenon", that is, to tell everyone that the army is a broad and promising stage, which can train people to make achievements. When college students enter the military camp, they bring vitality and vitality to the army, which greatly promotes the construction of the whole army, thus attracting more students who are interested in it to enter the military camp and contribute to national defense construction. On the other hand, the brilliant experience also brings some enlightenment and thoughts to all college students: how to plan their own lives and what kind of life path to take? Is it true that if I study hard for four years, I can naturally become a talent? How to combine one’s own personal pursuit, the improvement of one’s academic level with one’s own moral pursuit and the improvement of comprehensive quality,Improve and improve yourself in all directions? (The full text is compiled according to Gao Ming’s record of answering reporters’ questions)

Editor: Tian Shijia

　　Recently, the entertainment circle has concentrated on the chaos of right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, and distorted values. The stars involved have crossed the legal bottom line, deviated from public order and good customs, violated professional ethics, and hurt national feelings, causing strong dissatisfaction from all walks of life. In response to the noise and chaos, literary critics have voiced their voices, clarified their views, analyzed the reasons, and cleared up the source.

　　Don’t be crazy about "rice circles"

　　Li Mingquan, Vice Chairman of Chinese Literary Critics Association and Chairman of Sichuan Literary Critics Association.

　　Idol worship of "rice circle" fans is emotional projection and showing off when their personality is still growing. When this "pink state" reaches "ashes", they will lose themselves and give up their opinions. This is like opening the Pandora’s Box. Once the psychological trauma of the virtual world is brought into real life, this confusion will inevitably hurt and impact the function and order of civilized society.

　　The openness and concealment of the Internet make fans see the projection or even illusion of self-value choice, attaching and integrating all subjective pursuits and beauty into idols. This borderless irrationality of "mirror illusion narcissism" often regards the hairstyle, earrings, standing posture and voice of those "sissies" as templates for praise and imitation. The madness in the "rice circle" should be stopped!

　　It is imperative to break the "circle" by net "rice"

　　Wei Hong, director of China Literary Critics Association, vice chairman and secretary general of Chongqing Literary Critics Association.

　　Celebrity circle powder, the world idolize, has existed since ancient times, which is not only the normal state in the world, but also the human nature. Duke Zhou vomited, Luoyang paper was expensive, and Wei Jun was killed, and so on. The light of thought, the fragrance of virtue, the talent of literature and art, and the beauty of figure … often become the highlights that the world yearns for. These characteristics are the external manifestations of truth, goodness and beauty in human society, which nourish people’s spiritual Yuan Ye and enrich people’s spiritual world. However, the sword has two edges, and things are pregnant with two poles. If anything is not kept at a reasonable degree, it is often counterproductive.

　　Recently, the frequent cases of violation of law and discipline, loss of morality and anomie in the entertainment industry are really shocking and have to be vigilant. It is not only the need of the times, but also the hope of the people to establish a healthy relationship between stars and fans and create a good performing arts ecology. For art, only the purer it is, the more sincere it is; Only the more sincere, the more valuable.

　　Performing arts should be beautiful and moral.

　　Li Zhenlin, Dean, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Shanghai Theatre Academy Film Academy.

　　Performing arts is a beautiful career, but the entertainment industry can’t do ugly things in the name of beauty. The profit-seeking behavior of entertainment capital pushes the star economy into a situation that deviates from industry common sense and ethics. The so-called top stars are striving for money every day. For the sake of schedule work, they have "body replacement" and "hand replacement", and the line "1234" is used instead, and their personality is arrogant and inflated. Performing arts is a moral cause, and immoral things must not be sustainable. In recent years, the chaos in the entertainment industry has already broken through the bottom line of public order and good customs, touched the bottom line of social fairness, and endangered the bottom line of core values and national cultural security. It needs serious consideration by the whole society, and the state authorities should take it seriously and "punch" it.

　　"Flow" of "Rollover":Although he has become famous, he is not an adult!

　　Dai Qing, professor and doctoral supervisor of China Communication University, director of China Literary Critics Association and secretary-general of the Audiovisual Art Committee.

　　In recent years, some "flow" stars have repeatedly "overturned", which has become a dissonance in the current healthy and fresh cultural environment. The emergence of "flow" stars is inseparable from entertainment capital, fan groups and other promoters. The appearance condition of the "flow" star is the priority factor, which implies the biased values of popular culture such as "Yan value worship" and "Yan is justice".

　　"Traffic" also needs the blessing of professional skills. "Flows" are young and famous, lack of social experience and poor family guidance, which may make them congenitally deficient in civic literacy, equality awareness, humanistic feelings and professional ethics. Although famous, it is far from "adult"! The rice circle without rational constraints is like a flood that burst its banks, which not only makes fans lose themselves, but also makes the "flow" get carried away and do whatever they want, and sooner or later "roll over".

　　"Flow" should have the role of "flow", and it is necessary to become an adult and constantly improve self-cultivation before it can become a star of the times with positive influence.

　　A cure for "brain-dead idols"

　　Hu Haidi, doctor of literature, deputy editor, director of the research and development center for literary and artistic creation of Liaoning College of Literature.

　　If fans are a little silly, they will be called "brain powder". The idol that fans chase is stupid, should it be called "brain-damaged idol"? Put in Didi Wei’s cola, and it will be poisoned if you drink it; Flying at high altitude without a parachute will break into patties. In this world, there is a kind of stupidity that is afraid of nothing, cherishes nothing and dares to do anything. I feel sorry for some people. Beautiful, Shuai Shuai’s, some talents, also have the opportunity to play, but just don’t learn well. Those who abandon their own children, take drugs, cheat, spoil others’ girls and daughters-in-law, and have no feelings for their own country and people … Isn’t it the stupidest behavior in the world to destroy natural endowments and acquired opportunities because of the lack of minimum moral self-discipline?

　　"Idol" is not only an idol in face shape, singing and dancing, but also an idol in morality. In fact, we don’t expect the entertainment circle to become a moral model, but we can’t let it become a distribution center for moral anomie! Confucius said, "It is rare to miss an appointment." The word "about" is a good medicine to cure all "brain-dead idols".

　　The chaos of "rice circle": we should not just "seal it off", but guide "three views"

　　Sun Jiashan, associate researcher of Chinese Academy of Art, member of Chinese Literary Critics Association, and 2021 signing critic of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　In the era of mobile internet, specific groups with specific interests are gathered together through virtual space, and most of them also have public expression demands. However, in the process of expression, everyone must consider various factors of public communication, be responsible for their own speech, and not infringe on the most basic values, emotions and moral norms of our society. Especially in our modern history, there are some shameful and painful historical memories that are the bottom line of national feelings that we can’t offend.

　　Faced with these fan groups with specific interests and demands, we should strengthen the guidance of "three views" instead of "one letter". We need to make great efforts to guide young fans to fully analyze and recognize the contemporary generation of cultural phenomena such as "love beans" and "rice circles". The vast number of performing arts practitioners must strengthen their study and raise their awareness, and they must not be vague or waver in the face of national justice. These are the basic problems that China must face for a long time in the process of perfecting and improving its cultural governance capacity and modernizing its cultural governance system, and they are also a big test for our cultural governance capacity and governance system in the era of mobile Internet.

　　Let fans be the power to flip.

　　Lin Wei, Dean, Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Film and Television Arts and New Media Studies, Zhejiang University.

　　In recent years, traffic stars frequently "roll over", and pathological fans often "show their eyes", making "rice circle" a "dilemma" topic. People in the circle enjoy it and value it by accompanying idols; "Outsiders" are hard to understand, and they want to get rid of them quickly. Some people say that fans are mostly students, their minds are immature, and their ability to distinguish between right and wrong is easy to be defeated under the aura of "love beans" (the transliteration of English idol), so the prescription should be opened in social and school aesthetic education; Others believe that it is important to supervise artists and emphasize the duties and obligations of public figures; It is also suggested that the platform should be standardized to avoid the "algorithm black box" induced rescue behavior and star-making mode.

　　Today, the public no longer has a strange vision of demonizing the phenomenon of "idolize", and the fans have a high degree of self-identity. In the context of "young people dominate the internet", it is a path to subdivide their emotional identity and value demands from the inside of the fan community, cultivate necessary opinion leaders in the fan community, develop standardized community operation mechanism, and unite the "rice circle" under the correct values and identity, which not only avoids the "flow harvest" of capital, but also positively promotes the cultural consumption of the domestic entertainment industry.

　　Say goodbye to "captivity" and break through the predicament

　　Zhao Yi, Associate Professor, School of Film and Television Media, Shanghai Normal University.

　　The "rice circle" culture is the product of fan economy and idol industry in the era of flow capital. Fan economy is built around the active consumption behavior of specific cultural products, and sometimes so-called fan works are created; The idol industry has established a virtual nurturing relationship with a high degree of identity through the emotional and material support of fans. With the empowerment of new media technology, the two forms a two-way circulation system of cultural production and consumption, which becomes a creative force to feed back cultural production.

　　However, in line with the idea of short-term realization of traffic economy and the trend of stratification under algorithm culture, Internet culture is increasingly showing polarization of views and "long tail effect". Entertainment capital often provokes fans to oppose each other, while idols are mass-produced by "shortcut keys" such as "people set" and "CP"; As the word "rice circle" implies, fans have become the object of "captive" and the closed community of "enclosure and self-sprouting".

　　Therefore, the chaos of "rice circles" cannot be simply attributed to the "brainlessness" of fans. It is the extreme expression of the current network culture dilemma. The key to governance is to guide the entertainment industry out of the extensive development path supported by the flow economy.

　　Anomie is the norm, and out of control must be controlled.

　　Zhang Lingyun, director of overall planning of CCTV Media+Studio, editor-in-chief of Guanghua Ruiping, and a student of the second national training class on new media for literary criticism.

　　"People should be beautiful in everything, including appearance, clothes, soul and thoughts." In Chekhov’s play Uncle Vanya, this line of the protagonist seems to express the expectations of ordinary people for "idols". Ordinary people need "idols" and need to use the light of "idols" to illuminate ordinary life and make life and life more glorious and meaningful. It can be said that fans and idols constitute a set of aesthetic relations, bearing the social responsibility closely related to the ethos of the times.

　　However, when idols can’t bear the social responsibility they deserve, and fans can’t form a positive value flow in line with the spirit of the times, the network aesthetic utopia they jointly construct has been deformed. It is imperative to establish norms for "idols" and guide "rice circles", and it is time for all relevant fields and industries to be refined in management!

　　"Flow first" is a disaster, and "creating money" is too deformed.

　　Xu Ying, editor of the Art Criticism Department of the Literary and Art Newspaper, member of the Beijing Association of Literary and Art Critics, and doctoral student of the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University.

　　Recently, Wenyi Bao has organized and distributed three articles (see three special editions: focus, fans, governance) to discuss the crux of the chaos in rice circles, and pointed out that the capital monopoly and the thinking paradigm of "flow first" are profound disasters. This way of violating the law of artistic production does great harm to film and television creation itself. Fans of rice circles put pressure on the producers of film and television dramas through cyber violence, and with the connivance of the platform, the hard-working film and television drama creators were chilled, but they dared not speak out. The opinions of rice circle fans have been deeply involved in the whole process of film and television creation, and the short-sighted and profitable mentality has further promoted the abnormal production mode of looking at "money" rather than "front": the IP adaptation of the previous topic was based on traffic theory, and the drama was rampant; Mid-term creative flow stars pay high salaries to squeeze other creative inputs, cut and even act according to the preferences of rice circle fans; Later, the falsification of publicity data and the hot search list adversely affect the production and distribution decisions … The industry needs more pragmatism and transcendence, and workers need more self-knowledge, introspection, self-discipline and self-consciousness.

　　Put a rest on "data star making"

　　Chen Junchi, director of the planning department of Jiangsu Art Fund Management Center, was a student of the first national new media backbone training class on literary criticism.

　　The frequent appearance of immoral artists in the entertainment circle has aroused strong public indignation. Seeing him rise from a tall building, seeing him entertain guests, and seeing his building collapse. In the data star-making, fans spend money to buy voting opportunities, turning milk drinks into "milk tickets", which gives birth to a "milk ticket" industrial chain. Some people specialize in buying milk, some people specialize in pouring milk, and some people specialize in collecting "milk tickets". The scandal of "pouring milk to vote" appeared. Wu Mou Fan’s private life scandal was exposed on the Internet as early as two or three years ago, but in the end, Wu Mou Fan was safe. This is inseparable from the support of capital and platform, which not only encourages Wu Mou Fan’s arrogance, but also extends his talons to other victims. At the same time, capital and platform are also attacked and caught off guard. Data stars form a closed loop, and the soil of immoral artists is produced.

　　In the face of fake traffic, some high-quality literary and artistic works appear to be "niche"; Some artists who have strength, acting skills and artistic morality but disdain hype are "unpopular". How to make the data star-making system collapse? Need to think systematically.

　　The collective trampling on the correct values by artists’ immoral refraction.

　　Wang Xiaofang works for Beijing Radio, Film and Television Research Center.

　　Faced with the vast number of fans, top traffic and huge capital, artists and the brokerage groups behind them have lost their learning and persistence in correct values. Facing the collective trampling of correct values, artists, performing arts companies, industries and even the whole society and individuals need to make multi-level reflections.

　　Durian, known as the "king of fruit", has been deeply loved by consumers with its golden color and sweet and soft taste. Before this year, all durians sold in the market came from abroad, and starting from this month, the first batch of domestic durians will be on sale soon.

　　In June, in the durian base in Sanya, Hainan, pieces of durian trees were hung with full fruits. There are more than 7,000 mu of durian planted here. At present, the fruit bearing capacity is about 1,400 mu, and the total output is expected to be about 40 tons this year.

　　Li Xianghong, a researcher at Sanya Research Institute of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences:At present, the cultivated varieties are mainly golden pillows, and others are Maoshanwang and Heithorn, and the varieties are still relatively rich.

　　Hainan has a long history of trying to introduce durian planting, but the survival rate has been very low before. In recent years, local growers have increased the survival rate of durian from the initial 30% to more than 90% through cooperation with scientific research institutions in Southeast Asian countries and Hainan Province, and also summed up Hainan’s unique interplanting mode of "growing with short crops".

　　Li Xianghong, a researcher at Sanya Research Institute of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences:Short-term crops, such as pineapple and banana, are suitable for durian intercropping in the young tree period, that is, in the non-productive period. By planting these short-term herbaceous crops, it is helpful to conserve moisture and provide nutrition for durian.

　　It is understood that,This year, durians in Hainan will be listed in June, and more durians will mature in mid-July.Unlike durian imported from Southeast Asian countries, which is picked in advance and gradually matured during transportation,Hainan can make durian "ripe on the tree"This means that consumers can eat fresher durian. However, the reporter learned from the e-commerce platform that due to the low output of domestic durian just listed this year, it will take some time to realize "durian freedom".

　　Person in charge of tropical fruit collection and marketing in JD.COM supermarketHu Li:On the evening of June 17th, we started to do the pre-sale of durian in Hainan.Hundreds of durians will be put on the market one after another. As the planting technology becomes more and more mature and the planting area becomes larger and larger, durian will be very cheap after the output rises.

　　CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued a notice on further strengthening the supervision of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools. The notice pointed out that all localities should comprehensively check the implementation of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools in accordance with the unified deployment requirements of local epidemic prevention and control work.

　　The circular requires that for primary and secondary schools that have resumed classes in their jurisdiction, they should comprehensively inspect the implementation of the responsibilities of reporting persons on infectious diseases, as well as the formulation and implementation of emergency plans for infectious diseases, reporting systems, morning and afternoon check-up systems for students, and registration and tracking systems for absenteeism due to illness, and focus on the supervision and inspection of the formulation and implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control system measures in the plan for resuming classes.

　　For colleges and universities where students have returned to school or started to return to school, we will focus on the supervision and inspection of the formulation and implementation of institutional measures such as health screening, monitoring and management of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in the return-to-school program, especially the cross-regional return-to-school control measures for students.

　　All localities should supervise schools to implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report" on the health status of faculty and students, and urge schools to do a good job in health tips, health management, classroom ventilation and disinfection, and drinking water sanitation management. Inspection found that the school failed to establish and implement the system and measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with the regulations, especially if there are problems and hidden dangers in the implementation of the measures for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, the school should be ordered to establish and reform; If there are violations of laws and regulations in schools, they should be severely punished according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18th　Title: Release the potential of household consumption and consolidate the momentum of consumption recovery — — Multi-sectoral detailed explanation of some measures to promote household consumption

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Pan Jie and Xie Xiyao

　　Household consumption involves many fields, the upstream and downstream chains are long, and the scale and volume are large. Taking targeted measures to boost it is conducive to driving household consumption growth and economic recovery. Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and other 13 departments issued a number of measures to promote household consumption, and put forward 11 specific measures from four aspects: vigorously improving the quality of supply, actively innovating consumption scenarios, effectively improving consumption conditions, and striving to optimize the consumption environment.

　　At the the State Council policy briefing held on the 18th, the responsible persons of relevant departments introduced the situation of "promoting household consumption and expanding domestic demand".

On July 18th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy in Beijing, and invited Vice Minister Sheng Qiuping, Director of Consumption Promotion Department Xu Xingfeng, Director of Consumer Products Industry Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology He Yaqiong, Director of Real Estate Market Supervision Department of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Zhou Tao and Director of Quality Supervision Department of General Administration of Market Supervision Wang Shengli to introduce the situation of "promoting household consumption and expanding domestic demand" and answer reporters’ questions. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Jian)

　　Promote home consumption to be green, intelligent and suitable for aging.

　　"The overall consideration is to be green, intelligent and aging-friendly ‘ Power point ’ Improve the quality of supply, innovate consumption scenarios, improve consumption conditions, optimize the consumption environment, unblock points, solve difficulties, cure pain points, and promote the recovery and upgrading of household consumption. " Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, said.

　　First, pay attention to policy coordination and linkage. A number of measures will promote the organic integration of household consumption with policies such as the renovation of old residential quarters, the aging renovation of houses, the construction of a quarter-hour convenient living circle, and the improvement of the recycling network of waste materials, thus forming a joint force to promote consumption.

　　The second is to insist on both ends of supply and demand at the same time. A number of measures are proposed to support enterprises to speed up the research and development of smart home products, carry out reverse customization of home products, promote the interconnection of smart home equipment, support the aging renovation of homes, support the renovation of old houses and local renovation, and strive to improve the quality and level of supply.

　　The third is to accelerate the development of green and low-carbon cycle. Several measures are put forward to expand the sales of green household products, promote the circulation of second-hand household products, improve the recycling network of waste household appliances and furniture, and open up the whole chain of new household products sales, recycling of second-hand products and recycling of waste products.

　　The fourth is to focus on building a "big home" ecosystem. Several measures adhere to the system concept, encourage home furnishing enterprises to strengthen the coordination of industrial chain and supply chain, and provide consumers with one-stop and full-scene home solutions.

　　Promote the upgrading of home furnishing industry and consumption.

　　At present, household consumption presents the trend of customization, intelligence, greening and health. He Yaqiong, director of the Consumer Products Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in recent years, household consumption has become the second largest household expenditure after automobiles, and the market space is very large.

　　He said that the next step will focus on excellent supply, strong industry, expanding consumption and promoting development, and continue to cultivate 15 characteristic clusters with a scale of 30 billion yuan to lead the high-quality development of the home industry; Focus on consumption hotspots such as smart home and silver-haired economy, and promote more than 150 functional, green and intelligent home products every year; Continue to cultivate a number of service-oriented home manufacturing demonstration enterprises and platforms, so that more high-quality and cheap home products can benefit the general public.

　　Xu Xingfeng, Director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will organize a nationwide "home rejuvenation consumption season" campaign, cooperate with all parties to build a docking platform for production and marketing, optimize consumption supply, strengthen the linkage between the central and local governments, strengthen the coordination between government and enterprises, open up online and offline, give full play to the role of exhibitions, and release the potential of home consumption.

　　In terms of ensuring the quality of household products, Wang Shengli, head of the Quality Supervision Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that in the first half of this year, the national market supervision departments investigated and dealt with more than 6,600 cases of illegal quality of furniture and building decoration materials, household appliances and electrical accessories, and confiscated more than 35 million yuan, and 12 cases were transferred to judicial organs.

　　"We will continue to intensify our efforts in household product standards, certification, quality and safety and price supervision, and strive to ensure the quality of household products, maintain market order and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers." Wang Shengli said.

　　Provide more services and convenience for home consumption.

　　Residential quarter is the main space for residents’ life, and the main scene of home consumption is also in the quarter. "Promoting the renovation of old residential areas, the aging renovation of houses, and the construction of convenient living circles are of great significance for promoting household consumption and improving the quality of life of residents." Zhou Tao, head of the real estate market supervision department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said.

　　A number of measures issued this time propose to continue to support residents in old urban communities to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators, and the scope of policy support is extended to the renovation of self-occupied housing for both parents and spouses.

　　Zhou Tao said that all localities will be encouraged to combine the renovation of old residential areas and support residents to carry out renovation and partial upgrading of old houses; Strengthen technical guidance to improve the level of home aging; Promote the construction of community convenience business service facilities and develop community convenience services; Improve the recycling network of waste materials and effectively improve consumption conditions.

　　"Create a model room for renovation and partial renovation of old houses, and launch affordable product and service packages", "Encourage qualified residential quarters to use idle houses to set up temporary storage places for household appliances and furniture, which is convenient for residents to carry out renovation", "Promote the standardized setting of waste furniture and decoration garbage drop points in residential quarters, and promote online reservation for collection and transportation" … … Several measures put forward a series of measures to benefit the people and solve the pain points related to the decoration of second-hand houses.

　　Xu Xingfeng said that in addition to creating "model rooms", developing "storage rooms" and setting up "recycling stations", the document also specifically mentioned that the enthusiasm of grassroots organizations such as neighborhood committees and communities should be fully mobilized; Encourage financial institutions to strengthen credit support for household consumption under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. "In short, provide more services and convenience and fully release the potential of home consumption."

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning, the Suning Logistics Express Distribution Center in Yantai City, Shandong Province was already busy, and the assembly line was running rapidly. The staff packed the sorted parcels and put them on the transport shuttle bus that was about to go to 12 first-class outlets, and transported them to more than 200 township service outlets through secondary sorting and loading.

　　"Online demand is very active, and our business volume increased by about 23% year-on-year in May!" Wang Baoyu, head of a "Suning Bangke" county service center in Yantai, said.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19, offline consumption was affected, and online retail quickly made up for it. The data released by the National Bureau of Statistics show: 1— In May, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 11.5% year-on-year, accounting for 24.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. According to the data released by the State Post Bureau, the volume of express delivery business increased by 41% and the business income increased by 25% in May. Live broadcast with goods, online group fight, store home … … With the accelerated innovation of new formats and new models and the vitality of online consumption in generate, the contribution rate of online retail of physical goods to the growth of consumer goods market continues to increase, and consumers get more benefits and convenience.

　　"11.5%", what do you think of the growth rate of online retail of this physical commodity?

　　— — "11.5%" shows that the consumption upgrade is full of stamina.

　　"Homeowners can also taste delicious food, which is delicious, sweet and full of fruit. This is the taste!" Zhang Ju, who lives in Hefei, Anhui Province, originally planned to take her children to visit relatives in Nanning, Guangxi, and try the local specialty Wuming Wogan. Affected by the epidemic, they couldn’t make it. Zhang Ju tried to search for Wuming Wogan on the e-commerce platform. "It’s really there! Order the first day and deliver it to the door the next day. It tastes good and the price is fair. "

　　Nowadays, residents’ consumption is accelerating and upgrading, and the demand for diversification and individualization is increasing. In the first five months, even affected by the epidemic, the consumption upgrading trend of residents was still obvious. Featured goods from all over the world are "flying into the homes of ordinary people" through e-commerce platforms.

　　— — "11.5%" shows that new consumption is in the ascendant.

　　"This is our solid wood furniture in Nankang, and the quality is very good." He Shanjin, the mayor of Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is holding a "whole house furniture" display board at the scene of the "Industrial Belt Network" activity in Pinduoduo, introducing the advantages of Nankang furniture to consumers through live broadcast.

　　He Shanjin participated in the 48-hour event, which attracted 7.23 million consumers, increased the number of fans to 630,000, and drove the turnover of Nankang furniture to over 50 million yuan. The big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce shows that in the first quarter, there were more than 4 million live broadcasts of e-commerce, and more than 100 mayors and county heads walked into the live broadcast room to "speak for" local products.

　　In the process of epidemic prevention and control, new online formats have accelerated innovation, and new consumption such as live broadcast and community group purchase has shown strong vitality. The new online consumption driven by digital technology can match the supply and demand sides more efficiently, tap the advantageous industrial clusters in various places, help the related enterprises in the industrial belt to resume production quickly, and promote consumption replenishment and potential release, thus playing multiple roles in boosting the economy and stabilizing employment.

　　— — "11.5%" also shows that the domestic market is vast.

　　"I’ve wanted to buy it for a long time, but I can’t catch up with it ‘ 618’ It’s cheaper to be near 1000 yuan! " A few days ago, Xing Haiyan, a resident of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, opened the e-commerce APP and placed an order for payment for the air conditioner and electric toothbrush that had already been "lying" in the shopping cart.

　　On June 1st, JD.COM’s "618" Mid-year Shopping Festival kicked off. Under the escort of excellent service, consumption momentum was rapid and sales were hot. Data show that from 0: 00 on June 1 to 24: 00 on June 18, the accumulated order amount of JD.COM reached 269.2 billion yuan. During the event, 187 brands achieved an order amount of over 100 million yuan, and all-round growth was achieved in household appliances, fresh food and household daily use.

　　China has a population of 1.4 billion and more than 400 million middle-income groups. Its market size ranks among the top in the world, and consumption upgrading is in the ascendant. At present, various policies to expand consumption are continuously effective, and online and offline consumption is more active, contributing more kinetic energy to boosting high-quality economic development.

Follow the instructions of the PartyFeeling grateful to the party and walking with the party in the new era will continue to maintain the lofty honor of the model autonomous region.

Sun Shaocheng

Inner Mongolia is the first provincial minority autonomous region established under the leadership of our party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia and attached great importance to ethnic work in Inner Mongolia. On March 5 this year, when attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the General Secretary gave us important instructions and made clear requirements on building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and promoting national unity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited Inner Mongolia twice for investigation and research, and participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation of the 13th National People’s Congress for five consecutive years. In every important speech, he earnestly urged us to do a good job in national work and safeguard national unity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to hold high the banner of great unity of all ethnic groups, fully implement the Party’s ethnic policy, deepen education on ethnic unity and progress, practice the concept of mutual help, build a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, closely unite people of all ethnic groups around the Party, jointly guard the frontiers of the motherland, jointly create a better life, and continue to maintain the lofty honor of a model autonomous region in the new era.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 75 years ago, the establishment of the autonomous region opened a new era for the development of Inner Mongolia. Over the past 75 years, under the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee, people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have listened to the Party’s words, felt grateful to the Party, and followed the Party. The region’s economic and social development and national unity and progress have made brilliant achievements, maintaining a good situation of national unity, social harmony and border peace for a long time.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the direct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the success of national work and the great unity of all ethnic groups. Without strong political leadership, it is unthinkable for a multi-ethnic country to achieve unity. " Looking back at the history of the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, under the complicated situation at that time, without the direct and correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On the eve of the establishment of the autonomous region, the situation in Inner Mongolia is extremely complicated, and it even faces serious danger of splitting from the territory of China. At that time, various political forces competed in Inner Mongolia, including officials at all levels of the former puppet Mongolian regime and Manchukuo, some Mongolian princes and nobles, political speculators who went to the Kuomintang reactionaries, and Kuomintang troops who occupied Baotou and Guisui. All kinds of forces have put forward their own political intentions, many of which are mixed with false claims such as "Inner Mongolia’s high degree of autonomy", "Inner Mongolia’s independence" and "Inner Mongolia’s merger". These propositions are essentially aimed at splitting Inner Mongolia and splitting the country. As far as the situation at that time was concerned, Inner Mongolia really reached a historical crossroads. At the critical moment of deciding the future and destiny, in the face of complicated chaos, it was the Communist Party of China (CPC) who directly led the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau, the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Northeast Bureau, the Ximan Branch and the Jireliao Branch all did a lot of work in different ways, directly leading, guiding and promoting the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At that time, Comrade Xi Zhongxun, as the secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, presided over a meeting to study the work of Yike Zhaomeng, and made a phased summary and strategic deployment. By strengthening political guidance and adopting flexible strategies, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has successively led the "Provisional Government of Inner Mongolia People’s Republic" established in Sunite Right Banner, the "East Mongolia People’s Autonomous Government" established in Gegen Temple of Xing ‘an League and the "Hulunbeier Autonomous Provincial Government" established in Hailar to the right track, crushing some political forces to "run outward".An attempt to "make independence".

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the historical conditions at that time because during the process of leading the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement, the CPC Central Committee formulated guidelines in a timely manner, effectively directed military operations, and firmly grasped the leadership and initiative of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement. At that time, the establishment of the autonomous region would not have been so smooth without the great army of the People’s Liberation Army pressing the border and effectively containing the enemy in the Jining campaign. At present, the instructions issued by the CPC Central Committee in those years are displayed in the "May 1 Meeting Site" and the Jining Campaign Memorial Hall in Inner Mongolia, and the telegrams and letters drafted by leading comrades such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are treasured, which are historical testimony of our party’s direct leadership over the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The present zoning scope of Inner Mongolia was also determined under the direct leadership of the CPC Central Committee. During the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to "restore the original appearance in the history of Inner Mongolia". To achieve this, the difficulty mainly focuses on solving the problem of "the merger of Mongolia and Sui". At that time, due to the inconsistent understanding of regional issues in Inner Mongolia within the Party, there was no substantial progress in the "merger of Mongolia and Suiyuan". At the beginning of 1952, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that after learning that the "merger of Mongolia and Suiyuan" had been delayed for a long time because some leading cadres disagreed, it could not be delayed any longer, and whoever disagreed would be withdrawn. Comrade Zhou Enlai said that this matter was decided by the Central Committee. I will do the work. Please rest assured. Under the leadership and support of the CPC Central Committee, Suiyuan Province was officially abolished in 1954, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Subsequently, Alashan and Ejina, which were originally from Gansu, and Shangdu, which was originally from Hebei, were also allocated to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Inner Mongolia was developed with the support of the CPC Central Committee.

Earth-shaking changes have taken place in the autonomous region since its establishment more than 70 years ago. In 2021, the GDP of the whole region exceeded 2 trillion yuan, an increase of 680 times compared with the beginning of the establishment of the autonomous region; The general public budget revenue is 234.99 billion yuan, while the autonomous region was only 90,000 yuan at the beginning of its establishment. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 44,377 yuan and 18,337 yuan respectively, an increase of 146 times and 182 times compared with 1978. Inner Mongolia can achieve such development achievements fundamentally because of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the great support of the state in economic construction and other aspects.

As early as the "First Five-Year Plan" period, the state invested more than 1 billion yuan in the construction of factories and railways in Inner Mongolia, and the construction of Baotou Steel, No.1 Engine, No.2 Engine and Daxinganling Forest Industrial Base started during that period. In the 1960s, China moved a number of factories from coastal areas to Inner Mongolia. After the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee has continuously increased its support for the economic construction and various undertakings in Inner Mongolia. In 1996, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided that Beijing would help Inner Mongolia. After entering the new century, the CPC Central Committee has successively brought Inner Mongolia, which straddles the "Three Norths", into the implementation scope of the western development and the national strategic policy of revitalizing the Northeast. In 2011, the State Council’s Opinions on Further Promoting the Sound and Rapid Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia was issued. The Party Central Committee’s concern for Inner Mongolia is "real money and silver" support. According to statistics, from 1995 to 2021, since the tax-sharing reform, our region has received a total of 2.86 trillion yuan of central transfer payment funds, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the transfer payment funds arranged by the central government in our region have increased year by year from 161.85 billion yuan in 2012 to 270.9 billion yuan in 2021, reaching a total of 2.18 trillion yuan in 10 years.

Thanks to the continuous support of the central government, Inner Mongolia has moved from poverty to prosperity, and the lives of people of all ethnic groups in the region have moved from lack of food and clothing to a comprehensive well-off society. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the care and support of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all the 1.57 million poor people in Inner Mongolia have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 57 poverty-stricken counties have taken off their hats. The per capita GDP of the whole region has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, and the development of various economic and social undertakings has reached a new historical level. When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said with deep affection: "In the election of deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress, the CPC Central Committee proposed that the central leading comrades should choose the old, young and poor areas to participate in the election. I chose to participate in the election in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which expressed the importance attached by the CPC Central Committee to ethnic border areas and reflected the determination of the CPC Central Committee to accelerate the development of underdeveloped areas and win the battle against poverty. "

The major deviations in Inner Mongolia’s work are all guided and corrected by the CPC Central Committee.

Since the establishment of the autonomous region, whenever there is a major deviation in our work, the CPC Central Committee will give timely guidance to help us orient the pulse and correct the deviation, and every time we correct and improve, the work in Inner Mongolia has achieved new and significant progress. Looking back, without the guidance and help of the CPC Central Committee, Inner Mongolia would have suffered many setbacks and losses, detours and heavy burdens along the way.

At the beginning of the land reform, due to insufficient research and inaccurate grasp of the rural situation, there was a "left" tendency in different degrees in various parts of the autonomous region, and some farmers were wrongly designated, which expanded the scope of attack. The CPC Central Committee was keenly aware of the deviation in its work, improved the policies and strategies of land reform in time, and generally conducted a review and rectification of land reform in rural areas of liberated areas in Inner Mongolia, which gradually brought land reform back to the right track. At the beginning of democratic reform in pastoral areas, due to the neglect of the characteristics of animal husbandry economy, some places in Inner Mongolia simply divided classes, fought against herders and divided livestock equally according to the method of land reform in agricultural areas, which seriously damaged animal husbandry production. After discovering this problem, the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attached great importance to it, demanding that the majority of Mongolians should be United and the policy of "advancing cautiously" should be adopted. Thanks to the strong guidance of Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party Committee of the autonomous region summed up the experience and lessons in the democratic reform in time and put forward the policy of "three noes and two benefits" in line with the actual situation of the region, which broke the backward production relations in the pastoral area in a relatively gentle way, fully mobilized the production enthusiasm of both herders and owners, and ensured the smooth completion of the democratic reform in the pastoral area. During the "Cultural Revolution", a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases appeared in Inner Mongolia, which seriously damaged the economic and social development. Later, under the guidance of the correct line, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, Inner Mongolia rehabilitated wrongs and solved problems left over from history in accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, and all aspects were able to set things right.

In the past period, some places in our region blindly spread stalls and projects regardless of financial affordability, and indulged in the way of increasing debt and ensuring growth, accumulating a large number of potential risks. Since 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on the debt problem of the Inner Mongolia government, giving us a "sobering agent" and stepping on the "sudden brake" at critical moments. Under the leadership and guidance of the CPC Central Committee, the whole region has learned a lesson and resolutely rectified it. In other words, comprehensive measures have been taken to promote rectification, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, and some problems formed over a long period of time have been generally solved.

People of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have always turned their hearts to the Party, listened to its words, felt grateful to it and followed it.

Inner Mongolia is the first ethnic region to establish a party organization. It is a glorious tradition in Inner Mongolia to have a heart for the Party, a heart for the Central Committee and a heart for Beijing. Seventy-five years ago, the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia had deeply realized that only by accepting the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and working together with the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country for liberation would Inner Mongolia have a future and hope. After a long period of revolution, construction and reform, cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have formed a profound consensus and valuable quality of knowing the general situation, taking care of the overall situation, stressing style, seeking dedication and being responsible, and have written historical stories of national unity such as "the best pasture is aerospace", "3,000 orphans enter Inner Mongolia", "overcoming difficulties to donate grain and livestock" and "people of all ethnic groups build Baotou Steel", creating many "firsts" and valuable experiences in the history of national work in New China. Over the past 75 years, the history of Inner Mongolia’s development and ethnic history has been proved by ironclad facts: without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, no development since the establishment of the Autonomous Region and no achievements today, and there would be no good situation in which people of all ethnic groups can unite, progress and prosper together. This is an inevitable conclusion of history and a profound revelation of reality.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the whole region has always kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the General Secretary’s important instructions on Inner Mongolia’s important speech, and constantly strengthened and improved ethnic work. Focusing on the main line of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, the autonomous region has revised and promulgated a series of policies and regulations in the ethnic field, organized and carried out a series of educational activities on ethnic unity and progress, studied and launched a series of pragmatic measures to strengthen ethnic exchanges and exchanges, and promoted the overall situation of ethnic unity and progress in the region to be continuously consolidated. Although there have been some problems in ethnic work in Inner Mongolia in recent years, and there are still many risks and hidden dangers in the ethnic field, the overall environment of ethnic work in the whole region is still good, the situation of great unity of all ethnic groups has not changed, the state of people of all ethnic groups, regardless of you and me, are like brothers and sisters, and the upward trend of ethnic work has not changed. Today, in Inner Mongolia, all ethnic groups help each other and enjoy each other, hugging together like pomegranate seeds, jointly guarding the frontier of the motherland and jointly creating a better life.

When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should cherish and continue to adhere to the glorious tradition of national unity and the lofty honor of "model autonomous region" and consolidate and develop the overall situation of national unity. I realize that Inner Mongolia, as a model autonomous region, is a model in listening to the Party.

In the new era and new journey, what should we do and how should we do it? For us, the most important thing is to do a good job in two major events: one is to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, and the other is to build "two barriers", "two bases" and "a bridgehead" We will thoroughly study and implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work, closely follow the main line of building a sense of the Chinese nation’s community, comprehensively promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, actively promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, accelerate the pace of modernization in ethnic areas, focus on improving the level of legalization of ethnic affairs governance, promote the high-quality development of the party’s ethnic work in the new era, and make the flowers of national unity bloom forever. We will focus on implementing the strategic positioning given to Inner Mongolia by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, formulate specific plans for implementing the strategic positioning in five aspects, adhere to the wall chart operation and construction according to the map, and persist in doing work day by day and for a long time, and go all out to promote the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary for Inner Mongolia to become a beautiful reality, so as to better shoulder the great responsibility and glorious mission of frontier ethnic areas in the process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. (Originally published in the ninth issue of Party Construction in 2022)