Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward: implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system. The core of building a modern economic system is to promote high-quality development, which mainly includes two aspects: first, on the basis of quality change, efficiency change, power change and improving total factor productivity, to build an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources; Second, on the basis of adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform, build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. To promote these two aspects of construction, we need to take supply-side structural reform as the main line.

  It is objectively inevitable to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the cause of the party and the state has achieved all-round and groundbreaking achievements, and profound and fundamental changes have taken place. An important manifestation of the historic changes in the cause of the party and the state is that the main social contradictions have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. The change of the main contradiction in our society fundamentally determines that we must build a modern economic system with the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

  The basic movement mode of social principal contradiction has not changed, which determines that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems. In the new era, the main social contradiction in our country has changed, but its basic movement mode has not changed, and it is still the contradiction between "development" and "need", and the solution is still to meet "need" through "development". Therefore, although the main social contradictions have changed, "our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This means that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems and the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. The fundamental purpose of supply-side structural reform is to improve the level of social productivity and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. It makes the supply system adapt to the change of demand structure effectively, so that "development" and "need" are interconnected and matched effectively. Therefore, in the new era, the development, especially the liberation and development of social productive forces as the basis of social development, needs to exert strength from the supply side and deepen the structural reform of the supply side.

  The connotation of major social contradictions has undergone profound changes, which requires great efforts to solve the supply-side problem in development. Entering the new era, the two ends of the main contradiction movement in our society — — The connotations of "need" and "development" themselves have undergone profound historical changes, which have led to profound changes in the connotation of major social contradictory movements, from the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production to the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development. At present, the main factor that restricts the people’s growing need for a better life is the insufficient imbalance of development. The root of this imbalance lies in the insufficient quality and efficiency of supply, structure and level, and innovation ability, which is manifested in the fact that the level of the real economy needs to be improved, the ecological environment protection has a long way to go, there are still many shortcomings in the people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. These outstanding problems are essentially problems on the supply side of the national economy. The fundamental reason is that the productive forces are not developed enough, and the root cause is a major structural imbalance. The supply-side structural reform focuses on solving structural problems, and the main direction is to improve the quality of supply. The fundamental starting point is to make China’s supply capacity better meet the people’s growing, upgrading and personalized needs for a better life, thus achieving the goal of socialist production. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line,Only in this way can we solve the major structural imbalance and lay a solid material foundation for completely solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  To effectively resolve the risks in the current economic operation, we need to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Modern economic system must be an economic system that can effectively cope with risks. At present, the "double risks" of China’s economy coexist, including the potential inflationary pressure driven by cost and the downside risk caused by weak demand, and the reasons are mainly concentrated on the supply side. For example, the main reason for the potential inflationary pressure is the rising factor cost on the supply side; The deep-seated reason for the slowdown in investment demand growth is that the supply-side innovation ability is insufficient and it is difficult to find effective investment opportunities; The main reasons why consumption is restrained to some extent are effective and insufficient supply in the middle and high end. Therefore, to overcome the new imbalance of "double risks", we need to build a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

  The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

  The industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources is an important part of modern economic system. The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

  Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, so as to significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage." No matter when the economy develops, the real economy is the foundation for China’s economic development and winning the initiative in international economic competition. Developing the real economy is the core and key to build an industrial system with the coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. The main task of supply-side structural reform is to revitalize the real economy. Unlike demand-side management, which focuses on the demand side and consumers, supply-side structural reform focuses on the supply side and producers. This mainly includes three categories: first, as the first factor of production, the supply-side structural reform should focus on improving labor productivity and building a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce; Second, enterprises combined with means of production, supply-side structural reform focuses on improving the competitiveness of enterprises, cultivating world-class enterprises with global competitiveness, stimulating and protecting entrepreneurship, and encouraging more social subjects to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship; The third is the collection of enterprises and enterprises — — Industrial and supply-side structural reform should improve industrial organization, optimize industrial structure, cultivate new growth points, form new kinetic energy, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. These measures will certainly stimulate economic vitality and accelerate the transformation of growth momentum.Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry.

  Comprehensively optimize industrial structure and improve industrial quality. Optimizing industrial structure and improving industrial quality is the proper meaning of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. Supply-side structural reform focuses on guiding demand development with new supply, and promoting industrial structure optimization and industrial quality improvement from three levels. First, optimize the allocation and combination of production factors such as science and technology, capital and labor, improve the utilization level of production factors, promote the improvement of total factor productivity, and continuously enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy; The second is to optimize the existing supply structure, by adjusting the existing product supply structure and improving the quality of products and services, to solve the problem of dislocation between supply and demand from a deep level; The third is to promote industrial optimization and restructuring, vigorously develop new industries and new formats, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, and provide new products and services. The supply-side structural reform starts from the production side, and on the basis of improving the efficiency of factor allocation, total factor productivity, labor productivity and enterprise competitiveness, it promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, comprehensively improves industrial quality and quality, fosters new impetus and creates a new engine for sustained economic growth, and meets the requirements of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

  Supply-side structural reform is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and appropriate macro-control.

  An economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control is another important part of the modern economic system, and its core lies in realizing the organic unity of the three. Only when the three are organically unified can we break all kinds of constraints on the development of social productive forces to the maximum extent and liberate and develop social productive forces; In order to avoid economic ups and downs and maintain sustained and healthy economic development; Only in this way can we stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. The essential attribute of supply-side structural reform is deepening reform, which requires accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system, promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises, accelerating the transformation of government functions, and deepening basic reforms in the fields of price, finance, taxation, finance, and social security. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line can we successfully build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control.

  Is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government is a major principle to promote the structural reform of the supply side. Supply-side structural reform does not stop at total intervention like demand management, but deeply affects producers and economic structure, so it puts forward higher requirements for handling the relationship between government and market and improving the socialist market economic system. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires not only following market rules and making good use of market mechanisms to solve problems, but also letting the government shoulder the responsibility and do its own thing well. Therefore, we should persist in making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, improve the market mechanism, break the monopoly of industries and local protection, enhance the ability of enterprises to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the government, stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law on the basis of respecting market laws.

  It is beneficial to improve the vitality of micro-subjects. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires deepening the reform of property rights system and factor marketization. The purpose of deepening the reform of property rights system is to make all kinds of ownership economies and various types of property rights clearly defined, strictly protected and smoothly circulated, so as to ensure a good market order, stimulate the vitality of market players and stabilize market expectations. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed-ownership economy and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness; At the same time, support the development of private enterprises and stimulate the vitality of various market players. The purpose of deepening the reform of factor marketization is to implement the principle of equivalent exchange and improve the fairness and authenticity of market competition. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to fully implement the negative list system of market access and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition, especially to break administrative monopoly and prevent market monopoly; At the same time, improve the market supervision mechanism and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices. Through these two major reforms, effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and the survival of the fittest will be realized, effectively improving the vitality of micro-subjects.

  Conducive to the realization of macro-control. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires changing macro-control methods, unifying aggregate demand control with deepening supply-side structural reform, unifying short-term control with long-term control, aggregate demand control with structural control, creating a favorable environment for stable economic growth with moderate aggregate demand management, and promoting the effective solution of the deep contradiction of aggregate imbalance with supply-side structural reform. At present, we should vigorously innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies; Deepen the reform of investment and financing system, deepen the reform of financial system, improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the financial supervision system, and continuously improve the scientificity, predictability and effectiveness of macro-control.

  (The author is Liu Wei, President of China Renmin University)

An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi, Sichuan, and all forces rushed to help.

CCTV News:According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred at 12: 52 today (September 5) in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude.

It is understood that the epicenter was 39 kilometers away from Luding County, 47 kilometers away from kangding city and 52 kilometers away from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. After the earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 30 members of Luding County Qiantu Group to the epicenter to verify the disaster situation, and urgently dispatched 530 earthquake rescue forces from 7 detachments including Ganzi, Chengdu, Deyang, Leshan, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Ziyang to the epicenter to carry out rescue immediately. In addition, 237 people from the first echelon of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade carried out motorized maneuvers to the epicenter of Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, and went to the disaster area for rescue.

Start the national earthquake emergency three-level response.

After the earthquake, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and the Emergency Management Department immediately launched the national earthquake emergency three-level response, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department launched the national four-level emergency response.

The heads of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have dispatched personnel to search and rescue, disaster verification, earthquake monitoring and secondary disaster prevention in the command center of Emergency Management Department, sent a working group led by the director of Seismological Bureau of China to the site to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched national comprehensive fire rescue forces to the earthquake zone.

The Ministry of Natural Resources launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that after the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County, the Ministry of Natural Resources urgently launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention, and sent an expert working group to the earthquake area to help guide the local authorities to do technical support work such as post-earthquake secondary disaster investigation and emergency disposal.

The epicenter of Beijing-Kunming Expressway Yaye Expressway is operating normally.

According to the news from the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County today, with an average elevation of about 2,684 meters within 5 kilometers of the epicenter, 20 kilometers from National Highway 318 and 15 kilometers from Provincial Highway 211. The Ministry of Transport immediately dispatched the Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation to do a good job in highway investigation, road network monitoring, information reporting and other related work. At present, the Beijing-Kunming Expressway and Yaye Expressway in the epicenter are operating normally, and the highway department has controlled the National Highway 318. The damage of other highways is under investigation.

The railway department has started the emergency plan, and some trains will be delayed.

The reporter learned from Chengdu Bureau of China Railway that, after the earthquake, in order to ensure the safety of passenger transportation, the railway department has launched an emergency plan, urgently blocked the sections with earthquake, comprehensively inspected the driving equipment and investigated the potential safety hazards. It is expected that some trains will be delayed to varying degrees due to this influence. The railway department reminds travelers to pay attention to the changes of train time at any time.

The most famous unfinished project in the Forbidden City turned into a big transformation, and the words of the president of the Forbidden City lit up!

CCTV News:On the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City next year, Yanxi Palace is planned to be transformed into a museum of foreign cultural relics, and hall of mental cultivation will also complete its research protection. Renovation began in 2015, and after five years, two palaces that have attracted much attention will meet the audience again next year.

The renovation plan of Yanxi Palace, which has attracted much attention in recent years, will be officially launched this year. It is expected that the Forbidden City will be transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum on the occasion of its 600th anniversary, and more than 10,000 foreign cultural relics will be displayed to the audience.

The Palace Museum has a rich collection of foreign cultural relics, including lacquerware, pottery, porcelain, glassware, enamel, metal, fabrics, paintings, books, sculptures, furniture, clocks and watches, scientific and technological instruments, etc., with various countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Austria, the United States, Bulgaria, Japan, North Korea and other countries. Its source is mainly the old collection of the Qing palace, and some of them are collected by the people or donated by individuals. Its era ranged from the 16th century to the early 20th century, and it was mostly in the 18th and 19th centuries.

According to the Forbidden City, the renovation plan of Yanxi Palace will be launched in the near future and transformed into a foreign cultural relics museum. Show the public the treasures of foreign cultural relics collected by more than 10,000 colleges.

Dan Jixiang, Dean of the Palace Museum:There will be a series of changes in the foreign cultural relics museum, which is a modern architectural form, so it is relatively large and has two floors. Therefore, those large clocks and watches return to the Imperial Palace in Ningshou Palace Garden, where they were originally placed, and large clocks and watches return there.

According to reports, Yanxi Palace is one of the six palaces in the Inner Palace. In the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), Yanxi Palace caught fire, leaving only the palace gate. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong, a 3-storey water hall was built in the original site of the palace, with stone and metal as the building and glass as the wall, so that you can watch fish near the water. Empress Long Yu inscribed "Lingnuman Xuan", commonly known as "Crystal Palace". In fact, this building was not completed at all and became the most famous unfinished project in the Forbidden City.

Comment on the chaos of "rice circle"

  Recently, the entertainment circle has concentrated on the chaos of right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, and distorted values. The stars involved have crossed the legal bottom line, deviated from public order and good customs, violated professional ethics, and hurt national feelings, causing strong dissatisfaction from all walks of life. In response to the noise and chaos, literary critics have voiced their voices, clarified their views, analyzed the reasons, and cleared up the source.

  Don’t be crazy about "rice circles"

  Li Mingquan, Vice Chairman of Chinese Literary Critics Association and Chairman of Sichuan Literary Critics Association.

  Idol worship of "rice circle" fans is emotional projection and showing off when their personality is still growing. When this "pink state" reaches "ashes", they will lose themselves and give up their opinions. This is like opening the Pandora’s Box. Once the psychological trauma of the virtual world is brought into real life, this confusion will inevitably hurt and impact the function and order of civilized society.

  The openness and concealment of the Internet make fans see the projection or even illusion of self-value choice, attaching and integrating all subjective pursuits and beauty into idols. This borderless irrationality of "mirror illusion narcissism" often regards the hairstyle, earrings, standing posture and voice of those "sissies" as templates for praise and imitation. The madness in the "rice circle" should be stopped!

  It is imperative to break the "circle" by net "rice"

  Wei Hong, director of China Literary Critics Association, vice chairman and secretary general of Chongqing Literary Critics Association.

  Celebrity circle powder, the world idolize, has existed since ancient times, which is not only the normal state in the world, but also the human nature. Duke Zhou vomited, Luoyang paper was expensive, and Wei Jun was killed, and so on. The light of thought, the fragrance of virtue, the talent of literature and art, and the beauty of figure … often become the highlights that the world yearns for. These characteristics are the external manifestations of truth, goodness and beauty in human society, which nourish people’s spiritual Yuan Ye and enrich people’s spiritual world. However, the sword has two edges, and things are pregnant with two poles. If anything is not kept at a reasonable degree, it is often counterproductive.

  Recently, the frequent cases of violation of law and discipline, loss of morality and anomie in the entertainment industry are really shocking and have to be vigilant. It is not only the need of the times, but also the hope of the people to establish a healthy relationship between stars and fans and create a good performing arts ecology. For art, only the purer it is, the more sincere it is; Only the more sincere, the more valuable.

  Performing arts should be beautiful and moral.

  Li Zhenlin, Dean, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Shanghai Theatre Academy Film Academy.

  Performing arts is a beautiful career, but the entertainment industry can’t do ugly things in the name of beauty. The profit-seeking behavior of entertainment capital pushes the star economy into a situation that deviates from industry common sense and ethics. The so-called top stars are striving for money every day. For the sake of schedule work, they have "body replacement" and "hand replacement", and the line "1234" is used instead, and their personality is arrogant and inflated. Performing arts is a moral cause, and immoral things must not be sustainable. In recent years, the chaos in the entertainment industry has already broken through the bottom line of public order and good customs, touched the bottom line of social fairness, and endangered the bottom line of core values and national cultural security. It needs serious consideration by the whole society, and the state authorities should take it seriously and "punch" it.

  "Flow" of "Rollover":Although he has become famous, he is not an adult!

  Dai Qing, professor and doctoral supervisor of China Communication University, director of China Literary Critics Association and secretary-general of the Audiovisual Art Committee.

  In recent years, some "flow" stars have repeatedly "overturned", which has become a dissonance in the current healthy and fresh cultural environment. The emergence of "flow" stars is inseparable from entertainment capital, fan groups and other promoters. The appearance condition of the "flow" star is the priority factor, which implies the biased values of popular culture such as "Yan value worship" and "Yan is justice".

  "Traffic" also needs the blessing of professional skills. "Flows" are young and famous, lack of social experience and poor family guidance, which may make them congenitally deficient in civic literacy, equality awareness, humanistic feelings and professional ethics. Although famous, it is far from "adult"! The rice circle without rational constraints is like a flood that burst its banks, which not only makes fans lose themselves, but also makes the "flow" get carried away and do whatever they want, and sooner or later "roll over".

  "Flow" should have the role of "flow", and it is necessary to become an adult and constantly improve self-cultivation before it can become a star of the times with positive influence.

  A cure for "brain-dead idols"

  Hu Haidi, doctor of literature, deputy editor, director of the research and development center for literary and artistic creation of Liaoning College of Literature.

  If fans are a little silly, they will be called "brain powder". The idol that fans chase is stupid, should it be called "brain-damaged idol"? Put in Didi Wei’s cola, and it will be poisoned if you drink it; Flying at high altitude without a parachute will break into patties. In this world, there is a kind of stupidity that is afraid of nothing, cherishes nothing and dares to do anything. I feel sorry for some people. Beautiful, Shuai Shuai’s, some talents, also have the opportunity to play, but just don’t learn well. Those who abandon their own children, take drugs, cheat, spoil others’ girls and daughters-in-law, and have no feelings for their own country and people … Isn’t it the stupidest behavior in the world to destroy natural endowments and acquired opportunities because of the lack of minimum moral self-discipline?

  "Idol" is not only an idol in face shape, singing and dancing, but also an idol in morality. In fact, we don’t expect the entertainment circle to become a moral model, but we can’t let it become a distribution center for moral anomie! Confucius said, "It is rare to miss an appointment." The word "about" is a good medicine to cure all "brain-dead idols".

  The chaos of "rice circle": we should not just "seal it off", but guide "three views"

  Sun Jiashan, associate researcher of Chinese Academy of Art, member of Chinese Literary Critics Association, and 2021 signing critic of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

  In the era of mobile internet, specific groups with specific interests are gathered together through virtual space, and most of them also have public expression demands. However, in the process of expression, everyone must consider various factors of public communication, be responsible for their own speech, and not infringe on the most basic values, emotions and moral norms of our society. Especially in our modern history, there are some shameful and painful historical memories that are the bottom line of national feelings that we can’t offend.

  Faced with these fan groups with specific interests and demands, we should strengthen the guidance of "three views" instead of "one letter". We need to make great efforts to guide young fans to fully analyze and recognize the contemporary generation of cultural phenomena such as "love beans" and "rice circles". The vast number of performing arts practitioners must strengthen their study and raise their awareness, and they must not be vague or waver in the face of national justice. These are the basic problems that China must face for a long time in the process of perfecting and improving its cultural governance capacity and modernizing its cultural governance system, and they are also a big test for our cultural governance capacity and governance system in the era of mobile Internet.

  Let fans be the power to flip.


  Lin Wei, Dean, Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Film and Television Arts and New Media Studies, Zhejiang University.

  In recent years, traffic stars frequently "roll over", and pathological fans often "show their eyes", making "rice circle" a "dilemma" topic. People in the circle enjoy it and value it by accompanying idols; "Outsiders" are hard to understand, and they want to get rid of them quickly. Some people say that fans are mostly students, their minds are immature, and their ability to distinguish between right and wrong is easy to be defeated under the aura of "love beans" (the transliteration of English idol), so the prescription should be opened in social and school aesthetic education; Others believe that it is important to supervise artists and emphasize the duties and obligations of public figures; It is also suggested that the platform should be standardized to avoid the "algorithm black box" induced rescue behavior and star-making mode.

  Today, the public no longer has a strange vision of demonizing the phenomenon of "idolize", and the fans have a high degree of self-identity. In the context of "young people dominate the internet", it is a path to subdivide their emotional identity and value demands from the inside of the fan community, cultivate necessary opinion leaders in the fan community, develop standardized community operation mechanism, and unite the "rice circle" under the correct values and identity, which not only avoids the "flow harvest" of capital, but also positively promotes the cultural consumption of the domestic entertainment industry.

  Say goodbye to "captivity" and break through the predicament

  Zhao Yi, Associate Professor, School of Film and Television Media, Shanghai Normal University.

  The "rice circle" culture is the product of fan economy and idol industry in the era of flow capital. Fan economy is built around the active consumption behavior of specific cultural products, and sometimes so-called fan works are created; The idol industry has established a virtual nurturing relationship with a high degree of identity through the emotional and material support of fans. With the empowerment of new media technology, the two forms a two-way circulation system of cultural production and consumption, which becomes a creative force to feed back cultural production.

  However, in line with the idea of short-term realization of traffic economy and the trend of stratification under algorithm culture, Internet culture is increasingly showing polarization of views and "long tail effect". Entertainment capital often provokes fans to oppose each other, while idols are mass-produced by "shortcut keys" such as "people set" and "CP"; As the word "rice circle" implies, fans have become the object of "captive" and the closed community of "enclosure and self-sprouting".

  Therefore, the chaos of "rice circles" cannot be simply attributed to the "brainlessness" of fans. It is the extreme expression of the current network culture dilemma. The key to governance is to guide the entertainment industry out of the extensive development path supported by the flow economy.

  Anomie is the norm, and out of control must be controlled.

  Zhang Lingyun, director of overall planning of CCTV Media+Studio, editor-in-chief of Guanghua Ruiping, and a student of the second national training class on new media for literary criticism.

  "People should be beautiful in everything, including appearance, clothes, soul and thoughts." In Chekhov’s play Uncle Vanya, this line of the protagonist seems to express the expectations of ordinary people for "idols". Ordinary people need "idols" and need to use the light of "idols" to illuminate ordinary life and make life and life more glorious and meaningful. It can be said that fans and idols constitute a set of aesthetic relations, bearing the social responsibility closely related to the ethos of the times.

  However, when idols can’t bear the social responsibility they deserve, and fans can’t form a positive value flow in line with the spirit of the times, the network aesthetic utopia they jointly construct has been deformed. It is imperative to establish norms for "idols" and guide "rice circles", and it is time for all relevant fields and industries to be refined in management!

  "Flow first" is a disaster, and "creating money" is too deformed.

  Xu Ying, editor of the Art Criticism Department of the Literary and Art Newspaper, member of the Beijing Association of Literary and Art Critics, and doctoral student of the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University.

  Recently, Wenyi Bao has organized and distributed three articles (see three special editions: focus, fans, governance) to discuss the crux of the chaos in rice circles, and pointed out that the capital monopoly and the thinking paradigm of "flow first" are profound disasters. This way of violating the law of artistic production does great harm to film and television creation itself. Fans of rice circles put pressure on the producers of film and television dramas through cyber violence, and with the connivance of the platform, the hard-working film and television drama creators were chilled, but they dared not speak out. The opinions of rice circle fans have been deeply involved in the whole process of film and television creation, and the short-sighted and profitable mentality has further promoted the abnormal production mode of looking at "money" rather than "front": the IP adaptation of the previous topic was based on traffic theory, and the drama was rampant; Mid-term creative flow stars pay high salaries to squeeze other creative inputs, cut and even act according to the preferences of rice circle fans; Later, the falsification of publicity data and the hot search list adversely affect the production and distribution decisions … The industry needs more pragmatism and transcendence, and workers need more self-knowledge, introspection, self-discipline and self-consciousness.

  Put a rest on "data star making"

  Chen Junchi, director of the planning department of Jiangsu Art Fund Management Center, was a student of the first national new media backbone training class on literary criticism.

  The frequent appearance of immoral artists in the entertainment circle has aroused strong public indignation. Seeing him rise from a tall building, seeing him entertain guests, and seeing his building collapse. In the data star-making, fans spend money to buy voting opportunities, turning milk drinks into "milk tickets", which gives birth to a "milk ticket" industrial chain. Some people specialize in buying milk, some people specialize in pouring milk, and some people specialize in collecting "milk tickets". The scandal of "pouring milk to vote" appeared. Wu Mou Fan’s private life scandal was exposed on the Internet as early as two or three years ago, but in the end, Wu Mou Fan was safe. This is inseparable from the support of capital and platform, which not only encourages Wu Mou Fan’s arrogance, but also extends his talons to other victims. At the same time, capital and platform are also attacked and caught off guard. Data stars form a closed loop, and the soil of immoral artists is produced.

  In the face of fake traffic, some high-quality literary and artistic works appear to be "niche"; Some artists who have strength, acting skills and artistic morality but disdain hype are "unpopular". How to make the data star-making system collapse? Need to think systematically.

  The collective trampling on the correct values by artists’ immoral refraction.

  Wang Xiaofang works for Beijing Radio, Film and Television Research Center.

  Faced with the vast number of fans, top traffic and huge capital, artists and the brokerage groups behind them have lost their learning and persistence in correct values. Facing the collective trampling of correct values, artists, performing arts companies, industries and even the whole society and individuals need to make multi-level reflections.

Public Bidding Announcement of Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

The potential bidders of the security service project bidding project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team should obtain the bidding documents from the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform and submit the bidding documents before 09: 30 (Beijing time) on May 20, 2025.

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: 11011525210200026670-XM001

Project Name: Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

Budget amount: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Maximum price: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Procurement requirements:

Because there is still a big gap between the law enforcement force and the auxiliary force of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, in order to ensure the orderly progress of the work of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, we should comprehensively strengthen law enforcement and control, and combine2025Decrease in key work inone two three four fiveThe amount of reports, supplement the auxiliary force of law enforcement, hire security guards to protect the streets in the town, and at the same time24A key point is on duty. (For details, please refer to Chapter 5 Procurement Requirements of the Bidding Document)

Term of performance of the contract: 1 year after the signing of the contract.

This project does not accept consortium bidding.

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

2 to implement the government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

2.1 Small and medium-sized enterprise policy

This project does not specifically reserve purchasing shares for small and medium-sized enterprises.

■ This project is specially designed forSmall and medium-sized enterprises Purchasing. That is, all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements./The manufacturing and services of small and micro enterprises are all made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements/Small and micro enterprises undertake.

Part of the procurement project budget reserved for this project is specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. For the reserved share, the goods provided are manufactured by SMEs that meet the policy requirements, and the services are undertaken by SMEs that meet the policy requirements. The reserved share is carried out by the following measures: / .

2.2 Other qualification requirements for implementing government procurement policies (if any): without .

3. Specific qualification requirements for this project:

3.1Whether this project belongs to the service purchased by the government:

■ no

Yes, public welfare institutions, group organizations that use undertakings and are guaranteed by financial allocations shall not be taken as the undertaker;

3.2Other specific qualification requirements: The bidder must have a valid Security Service Permit.

Third, obtain the tender documents

Time: April 29, 2025 to May 8, 2025, from 09:00 to 12:00 am and from 12:00 to 16:00 pm every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Venue: Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform

Mode:

Supplier useCADigital certificates or electronic business licenses are logged into the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home) to obtain the electronic version of the tender documents.

Price: ¥0 yuan, the total price of the bidding documents included in this announcement.

IV. Deadline for submission of bid documents, time and place of bid opening

2025-05-20 09:30 (Beijing time)

Venue: Conference Room, 4th Floor, North Tower, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing (electronic bidding documents are submitted by the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html #/home)).

V. Announcement Period

5 working days from the date of this announcement.

VI. Other Supplementary Matters

1.Government procurement policies to be implemented in this project:

(one) In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the List of Items for Government Procurement of Environmental Label Products (Treasury [201918 ) and the Ministry of Finance Development and Reform Commission on printing and distributing the list of government procurement items of energy-saving products (Treasury [201919 No.), the implementation of national energy conservation and environmental protection policies.

(2) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises>(Treasury [202046 No.), Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Implementing Government Procurement to Support the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Beijing Finance Procurement [20221143number)And "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening Government Procurement to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (Treasury [202219number)The provisions of the implementation of policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

(three) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Justice on Relevant Issues Concerning Government Procurement Supporting the Development of Prison Enterprises>(Treasury [2014sixty-eightNo.), the implementation of policies to support the development of prison enterprises.

(four) in accordance with the "three departments jointly issued a notice on promoting the employment of the disabled government procurement policy" (Treasury [2017 141 No.), the implementation of policies to support the development of welfare units for the disabled.

2.The whole process of electronic procurement is adopted in this project. Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

3.This project adopts the whole process of electronic procurement.

Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download the relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

CADigital certificate service hotline 010-58511086

Electronic business license service hotline 400-699-7000

Technical support service hotline 010-86483801

3.1handleCADigital certificate or electronic business license

Suppliers log on to the Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform to consult the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market SubjectCAGuidelines for handling operational procedures "/"Guide to the use of electronic business licenses" shall be handled in accordance with the procedural requirements.

3.2register

Suppliers log on to the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market Entity Registration and Warehousing Operation Process Guide of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform for self-registration and binding.

3.3Driver, client download

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-File Driver Installation Package of Bidding Procurement System of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related drivers.

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-Bidding Document Preparation Tool of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related clients.

3.4Obtain electronic bidding documents

Supplier useCADigital certificate or electronic business license can log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement to obtain electronic bidding documents.

If the supplier plans to participate in the bidding of multiple procurement packages, he should log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement, select the corresponding procurement packages in the "My Project" column in turn, and enter the project workbench for bidding./In the procurement document link, download the electronic version of the bidding documents according to the procurement package. If the procurement package fails to obtain the documents according to the above operation within the specified time limit, the supplier cannot submit the electronic bidding documents of the corresponding package.

3.5Compiling electronic bidding documents

The supplier shall use the electronic bidding client to prepare the electronic bidding documents and conduct online bidding. The supplier’s electronic bidding documents need to be encrypted and stamped with electronic signature. If the electronic signature and encryption cannot be stamped on the electronic bidding documents as required, please contact the technicians through the technical support service hotline in time.

3.6Signature and seal of bidding documents

For the contents required to be signed in the tender documents (such as power of attorney, etc.), electronic signatures or original electronic documents (electronic documents refer to scanned documents, photos and other forms of electronic documents) can be used; The original seal issued by a third party (such as joint agreement, subcontracting intention agreement, manufacturer’s power of attorney, etc.) should be used in the bidding documents. The contents required to be stamped in the bidding documents are generally stamped with electronic signatures through the bidding document preparation tools.

3.7Submit electronic bidding documents

Suppliers should submit electronic bidding documents on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement before the deadline for bidding, and please keep the connection with the Internet unblocked during the process of uploading electronic bidding documents.

The legal representative or authorized client of the bidder will attend the bid opening meeting (location: Yijin North Street, Daxing District, BeijingthreeHospital No.fiveBuilding north towerfourFloor conference room).

At that time, the following materials shall be provided: ① Original paper version of the Bidding Document.one(2) carrying the electronic version of the tender documents.CAThe certificate (key) or electronic business license is logged on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement for electronic bid opening.

③ When the bid opening representative to be appointed is the legal representative, he/she shall provide the identification document of the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of his/her valid ID card with the official seal; If the bid opening representative to be appointed is a non-legal representative, it is required to provide the original power of attorney entrusted by the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of my valid ID card with the official seal.

The above materials need to be submitted on site on the day of bid opening, and the purchaser and procurement agency do not accept delivery forms other than on-site delivery. If the bidder adopts other delivery forms, the bid will be invalid, and the purchaser and procurement agency will not bear any responsibility. (On-site submission means that the bidder will directly submit the relevant information of the bidding documents to the contact person of the procurement agency and sign for confirmation).

7. For inquiries about this tender, please contact in the following ways.

1. Purchaser information

Name: Yinghai Town People’s Government, Daxing District, Beijing     

Address: Santai Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing        

Contact information: Li Ruofan, 69277005      

2. Purchasing agency information

Name: Beijing Ronghui Xincheng Construction Engineering Consulting Service Co., Ltd.            

Address: 4th floor conference room, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing.            

Contact: Ren Xue, 010-69296061-8008.            

3. Contact information of the project

Project Contact: Ren Xue

Tel: 010-69296061-8008

Heroes go home!

  With the gradual improvement of the epidemic prevention and control situation, 42,322 medical staff from all over the country who have completed the medical assistance task will leave Wuhan in batches. On March 17th, 3675 people from 41 national medical teams set foot on the return journey.

  The epidemic situation continued to improve, and the hero returned home triumphantly.

  Among them, including the "white guards" from central enterprises.

  Hospitals affiliated to 13 central enterprises, such as General Technology Group, China Resources Group and Sinopharm Group, actively responded to the call and successively dispatched more than 500 medical staff from all over the country to help Hubei. Tens of thousands of medical staff in hospitals affiliated to 17 central enterprises joined the battle on the spot, and started a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

  Recently, some of them have finished fighting, evacuated in an orderly way and set foot on their way home.

  They turned and left, leaving a touching battle story.

  On March 10th, Wuchang Fangcang Hospital officially closed its cabin. Seven "Mobile Hospital" equipment support team members from Suzhou Jiangnan Company, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology, who went to Wuhan with the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team a month ago, are ready to close the cabin and go home!

  The equipment support team of "Mobile Hospital" from China Aerospace Science and Technology Industry and the medical staff of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University took a group photo in front of Wuchang Fangcang Hospital.

  Over the years, "Mobile Hospital" has successively participated in the anti-SARS action in 2003, the annual epidemic prevention, disinfection, flood control and waterlogging prevention tasks of disease control and other systems, and ensured the rescue tasks of major natural disasters such as Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu mudslide and Guizhou landslide.

  In this fight against the epidemic, the "mobile hospital", as the core equipment of the local cabin hospital, has effectively guaranteed Huashan Hospital to take nearly 450 patients with DR (mobile radiography machine) and 438 blood samples. "P2+" mobile biological laboratory, negative pressure surgical emergency shelter and other equipment have also played a great role in the continuous fight against the epidemic.

  The national emergency medical rescue teams of 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in Wuhan are all equipped with "mobile hospital" equipment developed and produced by Suzhou Jiangnan Company, so the work of ensuring team members must be on standby 24 hours a day, and the internal shift system is implemented to ensure all-weather support. Because there is also a high risk of virus infection when the equipment is overhauled and debugged in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, the security team members must also wear protective clothing to work. They are worried about the shortage of materials, so every time they go in, they are guaranteed to finish the work as much as possible.

  On February 14, heavy snow fell suddenly in Wuhan, ensuring that the team members urgently carried out snow removal for the tent.

  Support team member Bian Hengzhi is checking the equipment.

  On March 17th, 20 medical staff from the General Medical Aid Hubei Medical Team under the Aviation Industry and General Technology Group set off from Wuhan for their return trip.

  The 20 medical staff evacuated this time came from Chengfei Hospital and 363 Hospital of Aviation Industry General Medical respectively, and all of them arrived safely in Meishan, Sichuan Province, and joined with 11 members of the medical team of Aviation Industry Tibet Aid Area for centralized isolation. According to the plan, 14 medical staff will be evacuated and returned in batches in the near future, and the remaining 50 will continue to support the war epidemic in Hubei as required.

  General Medical Chengfei Hospital supports the medical staff of Wuhan Hanyang Shelter Hospital.

  General Medical Chengdu 363 Hospital supports Wuhan Hanyang Shelter Hospital medical staff to take a group photo.

  The 20 medical staff who left Han earlier rushed to Hubei with the medical team of Sichuan Province to support Wuhan Hanyang Shelter Hospital, and worked with more than 800 medical team members from Sichuan, Fujian, Shandong, Hebei and other places to carry out medical treatment. A total of 1028 patients were treated. After Wuhan Hanyang Shelter Hospital closed its cabin, after a short break, they went to hospitals in COVID-19 to start new battles until they were evacuated.

  On March 13th, 25 medical staff from the Second Hospital of WISCO, a subsidiary of China Resources Medical, supported the Fangcang Hospital of the Party School of the Provincial Party Committee. After completing the treatment of COVID-19 patients, they ended the isolation period and returned to the Second Hospital of WISCO smoothly.

  On February 11th, 25 medical staff rushed to Fangcang Hospital and actively participated in the first-line treatment of patients in the fight against the epidemic. After more than 20 days of persistence, they finally got the exciting moment of "taking a break"! Brave soldiers in white took off their protective clothing and laughed like children.

  Director Zhang Yi, the team leader, said that despite the hard work, everyone’s fighting spirit was high, and their sense of mission in their hearts enabled them to overcome many difficulties until they came back victorious. Everyone is ready to throw themselves into a new battlefield at any time.

  They bid farewell to their comrades-in-arms and gained precious brotherhood.

  On the day of parting, it is happiness, sadness, gratitude and deep friendship.

  Hu Yucheng and Ye Tao of the medical team service guarantee class of China Resources Medical Group wrote such a letter:

  Looking at the photos you sent back from the ward, thick protective clothing, soaked clothes, foggy goggles and cracked hands, I was very moved, and at the same time, I was more distressed and admired for you. Whenever you are asked what lovely people want to eat and what they need, they always get the same answer: "The food is very good, there is no need, you have taken good care of it, you have taken the trouble, thank you." I was both happy and sad when I suddenly received the news that you were leaving. Happily, you brave people won this tough battle, and finally you can go home and reunite with your family. But so many days together, your silent efforts and your careful care not only warmed me, but also the Qingshan Mountain in Wuhan. In the spring of Wuhan in 2020, the most beautiful thing is not cherry blossoms, but you, you from Beijing and Xuzhou. Before you leave, I want to write with the child’s pen: Have a safe trip, I will wait for you in Qingshan!

  Their agreement to escort the hero to the spring

  "Heroes who are heading against the wind, when you return safely, we will take you home!"

  For civil aviation central enterprises, this is the day when they fulfill the agreement.

  On March 17th, Air China sent two chartered planes to Wuhan to escort angels in white home. Flight CA044 and flight CA042 arrived in Chengdu at 17: 10 and 17: 49 Beijing time respectively.

  At Wuhan Tianhe Airport, medical teams from all over the country arrived one after another. In order to express Hubei people’s gratitude to the soldiers in white, Air China guaranteed flights according to VVIP level.

  At an altitude of 10,000 meters, the captain of flight CA044 expressed the respect of Air China people for the soldiers in white:

  Finally, it’s time to take you home! Great respect, no honor! I remember that on New Year’s Day, the day of family reunion, you became the first group of brave retrograde people. When we said goodbye to the cabin, we agreed together: Come on in Wuhan and come back safely! The mask covers your face, but it can’t cover your firm eyes. I don’t know your name, but I know you are angels in white. In that battlefield without smoke, you hold up the weight of life with love and responsibility. Your brave March has inspired us to make every &lsquo; Flights to spring &rsquo; Take off and land safely. Rescuing charter flights again and again is the continuation of hope, and flying safely again and again is the beginning of victory. On the days and nights of temporary separation, Air China has been caring about you and looking forward to your return. Today we finally wait for you to come home safely. Ten thousand meters high, spring flowers are in full bloom. At today’s unforgettable moment, let’s shout together: Come on, China!

  When the captain broadcast in Sichuan dialect at the end, the whole cabin was warmly applauded, which was not only for the patients who were not afraid of the disease, but also for the country they loved, as well as for themselves and their companions who had worked hard for Wuhan.

  Sent flowers and respects to every victorious angels in white.

  On March 17th, China Eastern Airlines carried out the first batch of six return charter flights, and took back 681 medical aid workers from Jiangsu, Gansu and Qinghai.

  All the crew members of China Eastern Airlines greeted the heroes boarding the plane with excitement. Every bow, every mask with a smiling face, every love with both hands and every concerned eye contact are full of excitement and peace of mind, representing deep emotion, gratitude and tribute.

  Weibo, the official of China Eastern Airlines, specially issued a special "commemorative boarding pass" to welcome the anti-epidemic heroes to go home. He took off from the hero’s city, rewarded them with "kindness and kindness" and returned home with the good wishes of "I only hope that the years will be safe and enjoy a good time together". This is the most sincere thanks and the highest tribute to angels in white who fought against the epidemic and protected the mountains and rivers.

  In the on-board broadcast, the captain said:

  Over the past month or so, Chinese has walked out of the dark moment of the epidemic with the efficiency and speed that attracted worldwide attention, and ushered in a bright and vibrant spring. I can fulfill the agreement and pick you up when Xinglin is warm in spring. Please allow us, on behalf of all the staff of China Eastern Airlines, to sincerely thank you! Thanks to you, the mountains and rivers are safe! Pay tribute to every anti-epidemic hero who guards his life

  According to the plan, on March 18th, China Eastern Airlines will return to Xi ‘an and Hefei respectively with the third batch of medical teams from Shaanxi Province, 170 medical teams from traditional Chinese medicine and 137 medical teams from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University.

  At 16:49 on March 17th, flight CZ5242 of China Southern Airlines took off from Wuhan to Urumqi with 176 medical team members from Xinjiang who rushed to Hubei. This is the first chartered flight of China Southern Airlines to transport the medical team from Hubei Province.

  The 176 medical staff from Xinjiang who rushed to Hubei on this flight came from the second batch of medical teams from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the first batch of medical teams from Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. They are also called "the farthest medical team in China". During the rush to help Hubei, they focused on the treatment of patients in Wuhan Dongxihu Fangcang Hospital.

  China Southern Airlines set up a "special check-in counter for medical aid team members in Hubei" at the check-in site to ensure the safety and order of medical staff leaving Hong Kong. "Thank you for everything you have done for Wuhan! Thanks a lot! Today we are very happy to send you home! " At the boarding gate, the staff of China Southern Airlines also sent small gifts and sincere words to the medical team members, paying tribute to the Xinjiang medical staff who rushed to Hubei.

  On the tarmac, the staff of China Southern Airlines pulled up the tribute banner.

  China Aviation Oil Wuhan Aviation Gas Station is ready to go all out to ensure the safe fuel supply of 16 medical charter flights. After refueling, the plane refueling crew stood at attention and watched the medical staff boarding the plane on the covered bridge, filled with unspeakable gratitude for the "epidemic" in the past 50 days.

  China TravelSky Hubei Kaiya conducted a comprehensive test on the network, departure hardware and security inspection system in advance, and set up a test flight to cooperate with Wuhan Tianhe Airport to conduct a full-process test on the return of medical staff. From 17th, the medical personnel assisting Hubei will be evacuated in batches, and Hubei Kaiya will continue to carry out first-line operation and maintenance at Wuhan Tianhe Airport to ensure the smooth return of angels in white.

  Thank you for fighting for your compatriots. Pay tribute to the hero and have a safe journey.

Huaiyuan’s "Green Change" and "Alkaline Capital" Rebirth —— Investigation on the Ecological Development of Tongbai in Henan Province

Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, April 17th Title: Huaiyuan "Green Change" and "Alkaline Capital" Rebirth —— Investigation on the Ecological Development of Tongbai in Henan Province

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Peng

The Huaihe River originates from Tongbai Mountain in Tongbai County, Henan Province, and runs for thousands of miles. Moreover, a large trona mine which is rare in the world is buried underground at its source.

Behind the two business cards "Huaiyuan" and "Alkali Capital" is the fierce conflict between ecological protection and economic development. In recent years, under the guidance of the concept of ecological civilization, Tongbai county has driven Huaiyuan’s "green change" with the "green change" of industry, agriculture and culture, and explored a new way of coordinated development of economy and environmental protection.

Industrial "green change" drives the rebirth of "alkali capital"

To "turn green" in Huaiyuan, we must first "turn green" in industry. In the 1970s, geological experts discovered the first trona deposit in China in Tongbai County, which changed the development track of Huaiyuan. Subsequently, Tongbai County established the status of "China Natural Alkali Capital" with the resource advantage of "the world’s four largest natural alkali mines, with Tongbai taking the second place".

"Alkali is the basic raw material of modern chemical industry, and the discovery of trona is of great significance to China’s chemical industry." Ma Qianli, who followed his father’s footsteps into the chemical industry, is now the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Henan Zhongyuan Chemical Co., Ltd., the largest natural alkali producer in China.

"Natural alkali has an advantage over chemical alkali production in cost." Ma Qianli said that it plays an important role in maintaining the competitiveness of a country’s chemical industry in the world.

In the new century, the aura of "China Natural Alkali Capital" has become the shackles of local development because of environmental pollution. "Green transformation" has become the only choice. After more than ten years of green technology research, "China Natural Alkali Capital" has been reborn.

Nowadays, in the chemical industry cluster area of Tongbai County, where there are many new factories, around the main business of sodium nitrate chemical industry, the industry has been rearranged, and the quality has been upgraded to the downstream, and "four eco-economic circular chains" have been gathered to solve the "old problem" of pollution.

Li Wu, secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Chemical Industry Cluster in Tongbai County, said that through the "four chains", the waste residue in the production of natural soda ash has formed a building materials industrial chain, the waste gas has formed a baking soda industrial chain, and the waste liquid has formed an industrial mixed alkali industrial chain. Even the waste water has been recycled and leached, and all the "four wastes" have been eaten dry and squeezed out.

Not long ago, the world’s largest single 400,000-ton baking soda production project was officially put into production here, and "China Natural Alkali Capital" was transformed into the world’s largest baking soda production base with a production capacity of over 1.2 million tons.

Agricultural "Green Change" Blows the Horn of General Attack on Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is another big threat to the ecological protection of Huaiyuan. For a long time, the indiscriminate mining and logging caused by poverty has always threatened the achievements of ecological protection of Tongbai. The "green change" of agriculture has become a top priority.

Shitouzhuang, Yuegou Village and Chestnut Garden in Chengwan Town are all in a ravine, which is a well-known tea-making village. In the 1950s and 1960s, the tea garden area in the three villages was as high as 40,000 mu at most.

At that time, Zheng Baomian’s father was the director of a tea factory in the village. However, with the masses going out in succession, tea gardens are becoming increasingly barren.

In 2013, Tongbai County established tea as a county-wide characteristic poverty alleviation industry, which made Zheng Baomian’s tea-growing and tea-making technology come into play. "When the tea cooperative was established in 2011, the tea garden did not have access or electricity, and one person insisted on it with a hoe." Zheng Baomian said that by 2016, the scale of tea gardens will continue to expand, the barren hills will be greener, and the annual output value of cooperatives will reach more than 5 million yuan.

Agricultural "green change" is full of vitality. Many able people see the hope of returning home to start a business. Han Tingwang, general manager of Danfeng Tea Development Co., Ltd., returned to his hometown in 2013 to set up a tea factory to drive farmers to grow tea. In 2018, the company covered three kinds of tea products: red, black and green, with an annual output value of more than 60 million yuan and a cumulative export of more than 300 tons of tea.

Mo Zhonghou, secretary of Tongbai County Party Committee, said that at present, Tongbai County has identified four characteristic poverty alleviation industries, namely "tea, shrimp, wormwood and fungus", among which "crayfish farming" alone has helped 2,705 poor households embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.

Cultural "green change" leads the new wind in Huaiyuan

The "green change" of workers and peasants has also driven "green culture" to become a new wind in Huaiyuan. In the northwest corner of Tongbai County, in September 2018, a Huaidu Park covering an area of nearly 500 mu crossed the Huaihe River and merged with the Linhuai Park on the other side, becoming the first choice for county residents to take a leisurely walk.

Three years ago, there were more than 100 villagers here, and domestic sewage became the burden of crossing the Huaihe River. In 2015, Tongbai County raised tens of millions of yuan to demolish villages and rebuild Huaidu Park. Lu Chenghao, secretary of the Party Committee of Chengguan Town, said: "Tens of millions of yuan have solved the problem of domestic sewage, and the government has shown its determination and courage to protect the environment."

Driven by the government, the volunteer team for protecting Huaiyuan is also growing. Pan Zhonghua, a teacher of Tongbai County No.3 High School who volunteered to protect Huaiyuan, initiated the establishment of the Environmental Volunteers Association in 2009. In more than 10 years, Pan Zhonghua’s volunteer team has grown to more than 200 people, and the ecology of Huaiyuan has also undergone new changes. "The river has been renovated, the forest coverage rate has been greatly improved, and wild ducks in the river can be seen everywhere."

According to statistics, under the guidance of the "green change" of culture, in recent years, Tongbai County has rejected more than 60 highly polluting projects, built 16 national and provincial ecological towns and 208 provincial and municipal ecological villages, and the forest coverage rate of the county has reached 51.7%.

CCPC Dafeng District ended, Hongqi H5 won the championship trophy in this category

  International Online News: On September 24th, Kunlun Lubricant Cup ? 2017 China Production Car Performance Competition (CCPC) ended successfully in Dafeng District, Yancheng, Jiangsu. In this campaign, Hongqi H5 was in a hot state. In the competition of the medium-sized sports car group, it defeated Audi A4L and Cadillac ATS-L, won four individual championships in one fell swoop, and won the trophy of the comprehensive champion of this category at Yancheng Dafeng Station. To be able to stand out in the field known as "Asia’s first car testing ground", Hongqi H5 has fully verified its excellent performance and solid quality through real results.

  Winning the long-distance energy-saving championship again, the energy-saving advantages of Hongqi H5 continue to emerge

  Fuel economy is one of the focuses that consumers pay attention to when buying a car. Because of this, the long-distance energy-saving test race is the most eye-catching and popular event in the CCPC races. Compared with the extreme devil track in Karamay, the high-speed loop of Dafeng Station is closer to the working conditions of consumers’ daily high-speed driving.

  As one of the best high-speed ring roads in China, Yancheng Test Ground can fully test the high-speed endurance and comprehensive performance of vehicles. With advanced powertrain and international-level vehicle tuning, as well as lean design in lightweight and aerodynamics, Hongqi H5 won the championship for the second time after winning the championship at Karamay Station with a result of 6.4L in 100 kilometers, and the result is far better than that of Audi A4L and Cadillac ATS-L in the same group.

  There is no end to stillness, Hongqi H5 creates the highest "stillness" realm

  Quietness is one of the key factors in determining the comfort of a vehicle, but this parameter cannot be directly obtained from the configuration table. Therefore, the noise test to measure quietness has also become a key project for the teams to compete for the championship. In this project, Hongqi H5 won two individual championships with excellent results of 44.7 decibels in the car (the highest grade air conditioner) at idle speed and 50.9 decibels in the car at 50km/h constant speed, demonstrating the profound skills of Chinese brands in creating the ultimate quiet space.

  The FAW self-developed engine on the Hongqi H5 is designed with thin-walled cylinder block and maintenance-free silent chain timing system. It strives for excellence in process and minimizes the noise generated by the engine. Noise control during idling is also much higher than other models of the same class. At the same time, the application of international leading manufacturing technology makes the Hongqi H5 30% better than ordinary vehicles in terms of body-in-white sealing. With the three-way sealing design of the door and the optimization of sound-absorbing materials for the whole vehicle, the sound insulation performance of the Hongqi H5 body and the wind noise performance of the vehicle during driving have reached the international leading level, becoming the big winner of the noise test project of this event.

  Extreme road conditions show strength, Hongqi H5 safety braking project wins the championship bravely

  In order to test the braking performance of the vehicles, the Dafeng Station competition also highly simulated the wet and slippery road conditions on rainy days, and upgraded the original emergency braking project to the wet road braking project. After increasing the difficulty of the project, many participating vehicles failed to return. The Hongqi H5 showed excellent braking safety and came first with an excellent result of 24 meters.

  From a glimpse, the advantages of the Hongqi H5 in terms of safety seem to be in the same vein as the Hongqi H7, which is known as "China’s security", and it is beginning to show its family characteristics.

  "Yancheng Dafeng Station has always been a big test ground for the comprehensive performance of vehicles. The impressive record of winning four individual championships at Dafeng Station fully verifies the excellent product performance and solid quality of Hongqi H5. I believe that after the final battle of Yakeshi, Hongqi H5 can bring us more surprises," said the driver of FAW Hongqi Team after the race.

  And the surprise from Hongqi has actually swept the entire automotive industry with thunderous momentum as early as three days ago. At the Phoenix Media Center in Beijing, New Hongqi, New Dream, New H7 made its debut. Xu Liuping, the new head of FAW who has just arrived for 49 days, has outlined a grand blueprint for the development of Hongqi. The horn of dreams has already sounded, and I believe that the explosive Hongqi H5 will play more passionate speed music.

The first round of awards ceremony for Tencent’s "Carbon Hunting Project" was held in Shenzhen to help cutting-edge low-carbon technologies cross the "Valley of Death"

In mid-September, the first round of awards ceremony for Tencent’s "Carbon Search Project" was held in Shenzhen, Guangdong. This is the first billion-level funding plan initiated by technology companies in the field of CCUS (carbon capture, utilization and storage) in China. A total of 30 winning projects were awarded, and each project team received a bonus of 500,000 yuan. The organizing committee of Tencent’s "Carbon Search Project" will select the best from these 30 projects and continue to invest tens of millions of projects in funding.

It is understood that since the launch of the "Carbon Search Project" in March this year, it has received extensive attention and positive response from the society. These 30 teams have stood out from more than 300 applications and represent the most cutting-edge and innovative technologies in the field of CCUS nationwide and even globally, including the relatively blank DAC field in China (directly capturing carbon dioxide from the air), the world’s leading microbial gene editing technology to absorb and utilize carbon dioxide in industrial exhaust, the use of construction waste to absorb carbon dioxide to reproduce building materials, and the capture of carbon dioxide through shellfish farming.

At a time when the global climate continues to warm, CCUS is considered an essential underpinning technology for achieving carbon neutrality, but due to the cutting-edge technology and high risk, this field lacks sufficient funding and resource support. Tencent’s "Carbon Search Plan" is to fill this gap, encourage more technical teams to join, and provide support from more institutions, and ultimately help CCUS technology cross the "death valley" and achieve innovation acceleration.

The 30 teams selected this time include young teams led by the post-90s generation, as well as senior teams who have studied in this field for more than 20 years. They include China’s top universities and research institutions, including Tsinghua University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. There are also many "national team" players, including high-quality projects from the Ministry of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Huairou Laboratory and other units. As the experts of the jury said: "Since the release of the’Carbon Finding Project ‘, the social influence has been tremendous. These 30 teams represent and determine the future development of the CCUS field."

The cutting-edge innovation of technology has aroused intense discussion among the judges

"CCUS is a brand new industry at a crossroads. It didn’t exist before, but now it is developing because humanity is facing many threats from climate change," said Dawei, senior executive vice president and chief explorer of Tencent Group, in his speech. Precisely because this field is too cutting-edge and innovative, the innovative technologies that emerged this time have also triggered a lively discussion among the judges. Traditional CCUS technology captures carbon at the emission end of flue gas, which is captured in the case of carbon increase, and belongs to "low carbon" or "zero carbon", while DAC directly captures carbon from the air, which is called "negative carbon", but because the carbon content in the air is relatively low, the technology has caused intense discussion during the review.

According to Dr. Huang Xinwo, senior director of the Strategy and Development Department of Tencent Group and head of the "Carbon Search Project", the 30 projects selected this time cover 15-20 different CCUS innovation technology routes. The judges are divided into 10 groups and 4 large groups. Independent evaluation is to ensure that cutting-edge and innovative technologies are fully valued and discussed. "We don’t need certainty, we need to accept high-risk and promising technologies in order to explore opportunities for innovation," Xu Hao, vice president of sustainable social value at Tencent, introduced. " The "Carbon Search Project" has established three innovation channels, among which the "Pilot Support" track focuses on innovative technologies that are still being developed in the laboratory. Tencent will invest tens of millions of funds to help these technologies in the laboratory accelerate out of the laboratory and land in industrial scenarios.

Although the field is new, the team has begun to explore

Although the field of CCUS is still in the exploratory stage, the 30 teams have already made many initial attempts to implement the industry. For example, Zero Carbon Removal Company will use waste building materials for carbon dioxide mineralization and recycling, and eventually make new floor tiles to realize the circular economy model of "building-waste-building". It will build the first commercial project using carbon-sequestered concrete solid bricks in Hangzhou Henglong Plaza. Other existing industries have been explored, including the original technology company that has partnered with Guodian Electric Power and Sinopec Group, hoping to large-scale low-cost permanent mineralization and storage of carbon dioxide and other technologies.

Selecting these projects with potential to be implemented is the original intention of the "Carbon Hunting Project". As Wang Dawei said, the time left for global warming is very small, "which means that we have to start from scratch and achieve a considerable scale of emission reduction in a very short period of time in order to play a positive role in improving the atmospheric condition and the earth’s environment." Because of the tight time and heavy task, one of the most important criteria at the beginning of the "Carbon Hunting Project" selection is to achieve large-scale in 2030. In addition to the "Pilot Support" track, the "Start-up Incubation" track focuses on start-ups in the CCUS field. The "Carbon Search Program" will assist them in connecting with Tencent Qingteng, a platform for co-creating learning, to help start-ups achieve scale and commercialization as soon as possible.

Based on this, the evaluation committee of the "Carbon Search Project" has for the first time created a joint evaluation of academician experts, industrial partners and investment partners, representing the technical parties, application parties and commercial implementation parties in the CCUS field, including Jin Hongguang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yan Jinyue, academician of the European Academy of Humanities and Sciences, and relevant heads of enterprises such as Conch Group, Hegang Group, Matrix Partners, Sequoia China, etc., to ensure that the cutting-edge technologies emerging from the laboratory can be verified in the market.

These cutting-edge technologies are also crucial for industrial partners. Chen Yongbo, deputy general manager of Conch Group, said at the award ceremony: "I come from the cement industry, and cement is one of the most difficult industries in our country to reduce emissions. Without CCUS backing, it is difficult for the cement industry to achieve carbon neutrality." Tian Jinglei, chief researcher of HBIS, one of China’s largest steel companies, also said: "The steel industry consumes 8% of the world’s energy and produces carbon dioxide, which is a very important area for achieving carbon neutrality in the future. Thank you very much to Tencent for supporting us in our industrialization exploration."

The team is dedicated and firmly believes in the future of CCUS in China

The scientists in this team, whether they are post-90s or well-known scholars with more than 20 years of research experience, are full of confidence in the development of CCUS in China, and are willing to take risks and try boldly. For example, the two co-founders of Nanjing Gas Biochemistry decided to give up their stable teaching positions in key universities and start a business to develop CCUS technology; the team led by Professor Lin and Professor Chen Xi, chief scientist and founder of Climate Technology, at Columbia University is the first team in the world to propose direct air capture DAC. "CCUS has many development opportunities abroad, but I decided to do research and development in China because I believe in the cohesion of the Chinese nation and can definitely make representative work in the low-carbon field in a short period of time," Chen Xi said.

As Xu Hao pointed out, the selected team this time is very "Chinese characteristics", and many start-ups focus on the carbon dioxide utilization track. This is also the technology that China needs most at present. China has a large industrial base, and the current technology accumulation will definitely accelerate the development of this field. Professor Zhang Xiliang, director of the Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics of Tsinghua University and head of the National Carbon Market Overall Design Expert Group, is working with Tencent to provide a foundation for the development of China’s CCUS field, and promote the marketization and standardization of the CCUS field through technology measurement, reporting and verification (MRV).

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In 2021, Tencent once again upgraded its strategy and took "sustainable social value innovation" as the foundation for the company’s future business development. Carbon neutrality is an important area of sustainable social value innovation. Since the establishment of the SSV carbon neutrality laboratory, it has implemented a series of projects, including a pilot project to explore the injection of carbon dioxide aqueous solution into basalt mineralization and storage in China, a carbon Live low-carbon innovation connector for low-carbon technology enterprises, and water-saving and anti-upland rice, virtual power plants, glacier protection, marine blue carbon and other projects. Xu Hao, vice president of sustainable social value at Tencent, said that from personal dismissal to ecological co-construction, Tencent continues to pay attention to next-generation technologies. "On the road to promoting sustainable social development, carbon neutrality is not a single option. In the future, we will use our technology and innovation capabilities to co-create with multiple parties, explore sustainable solutions, and help the integrated development of social value and economic benefits. "

(Appendix: List of TOP30 winners of the "Carbon Project")

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