标签： 苏州哪里有便宜的快餐

Experts interpret the transfer of state-owned assets to social security： there is no problem with the total pension, and there is a problem with the structure.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich Social Security Fund. The plan is clear. Starting from 2017, some central enterprises and some provinces will be selected for pilot projects, and 10% of the state-owned shares of enterprises will be uniformly transferred to enrich the social security fund to make up for the gap in the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees caused by the implementation of the policy of deemed payment period. What is the "gap of deemed payment period"? Does the transfer of equity mean that the ability to pay for endowment insurance is insufficient? What is the impact on state-owned enterprises and capital markets after the transfer? On related issues, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Nie Huihua, vice president of the National Development and Strategy Research Institute of Renmin University of China.

　　"The more underdeveloped areas, the greater the pressure on social security payment."

　　The "Proposal" clarifies that the basic goal of transferring some state-owned capital is to make up for the gap in the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees caused by the implementation of the policy of deemed payment period, and promote the establishment of a fairer and more sustainable endowment insurance system. Where does this gap come from?

　　Beiqing Daily: Why is there a gap that is regarded as the payment period?

　　Nie Huihua: First of all, this is caused by the window period of policy implementation. This is the gap left over from the initial stage of the basic old-age insurance system for employees of state-owned enterprises that employees who have already taken part in the work have not paid the fees, but are regarded as paying the fees.

　　Our state-owned enterprises and institutions have long implemented a low-wage and high-welfare system. At that time, these units paid less wages to employees, and by default they had to bear the obligation of providing for the elderly for employees, which was an invisible contract between the state and individuals.

　　The later policy, that is, the current social security system was formed around 1997, that is to say, only after 1997 did units and individuals pay social security on a large scale. If there are employees who have joined the work before 1997, and the period of social security payment does not meet the requirements of 15 years, then they will not get a pension simply from the policy point of view. Therefore, the policy stipulates that before the establishment of this system, the continuous length of service of on-the-job employees is generally treated as the deemed payment period, and it is reflected in the calculation of pension benefits, which forms the income and expenditure gap of the pension fund brought about by the deemed payment period.

　　Beiqing Daily: How big is this gap?

　　Nie Huihua: It’s hard to calculate the exact number of people and money, but it should not be less. According to the data, by the end of last year, the number of elderly people over 60 had exceeded 230 million, accounting for 16.7% of the total population, and the number of elderly people over 65 had exceeded 150 million, accounting for 10.8% of the total population. Obviously, the gap will not be too small.

　　Beiqing Daily: According to the statistical bulletin of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in 2016, the accumulated balance of basic old-age insurance at the end of last year was more than 4 trillion yuan, indicating that there is no gap in pensions at present. Why did you choose to transfer state-owned shares to enrich the social security fund now?

　　Nie Huihua: There is no gap, which means there is no problem in the total volume, but there are structural problems to be solved.

　　China’s regional development is very uneven, and the degree of aging is also very different. Some areas, especially the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions and the northeast region, belong to the outflow of young people and the stay of old people. The northeast problem that everyone was discussing some time ago is that there are many state-owned enterprises, many elderly people, and the economy is not yet developed. A large number of people, especially young and middle-aged working people, have left, and those who can earn money to pay social security have left, leaving behind those who need social security payment. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said before that the dependency ratio in Heilongjiang is 1.3:1, 1.3 people support one person, and in Guangdong it is 9:1, and 9 people support one person. The imbalance between these regions is a structural problem.

　　Therefore, the less developed areas are, the heavier the burden of old-age care is, and the greater the pressure of social insurance payment. The more developed areas, such as the southeast coast and the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have a much smaller burden.

　　It is not abrupt to announce the implementation plan now. Scholars called for the transfer of some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund five or six years ago, and the relevant state departments also mentioned it three or four years ago. In fact, it is a decision that has been prepared for a long time.

　　"The transfer of 10% equity should have no impact on state-owned enterprises."

　　The "Proposal" proposes that some central enterprises and some provinces should be selected to carry out pilot projects this year. Central enterprises include 3 to 5 central management enterprises supervised by the State Council SASAC and 2 central financial institutions. What effect does the transfer of equity have on them?

　　Beiqing Daily: How many enterprises can be involved in the transfer scope, and how thick is their family background?

　　Nie Huihua: From the family background, the strength of central enterprises is relatively strong, and the provincial enterprises are not bad. There are basically no entity state-owned enterprises at the county level, one is platform, and the other is public utilities, which basically do not make money, and the strength of public institutions is relatively weak. The implementation plan stipulates that the central and local state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions should be included in the scope of transfer. It is estimated that there should be about 5 to 7 pilot central enterprises, and 3 to 5 at the provincial level, which is a very stable state. The state-owned enterprises that can be selected should also be rich.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the impact of transferring 10% equity on these state-owned enterprises?

　　Nie Huihua: For them, a 10% stake is just another small shareholder. This shareholder is not involved in decision-making and daily management, but they can use the income generated by this 10% stake, and the equity itself cannot be sold.

　　In 2015, Shandong Province proposed to transfer 30% of the provincial state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, which is much larger than the 10% in the current plan, so they asked to participate in major decisions and send directors, but they did not interfere in the daily management of state-owned enterprises. At present, 10% of the shares of central enterprises may not be necessary to send directors, let alone affect daily management and operation.

　　As far as profit is concerned, a 10% stake is a 10% profit, and it is "left pocket to right pocket". Even if it is not transferred, state-owned enterprises have to pay profits and taxes. Now 10% of the proceeds are given to the social security fund, and taxes are not paid by state-owned enterprises. I think the social security fund should not be taxed. Therefore, the transfer of 10% equity should have no impact on state-owned enterprises.

　　Beiqing Daily: Why is the equity transfer to the social security fund instead of directly to the endowment insurance fund?

　　Nie Huihua: To answer this question, we must first clarify two concepts. Social security fund refers to social security fund, which is a strategic security reserve fund. It is specially used to supplement and adjust social security expenditures such as endowment insurance during the peak period of population aging, and it is not directly paid to individuals. Social insurance fund is a general term for basic old-age insurance fund, basic medical insurance fund, industrial injury insurance fund, unemployment insurance fund and maternity insurance fund, which is mainly formed by the contributions of units and individuals.

　　For example, the social security fund is the central bank, and the social insurance fund is an ordinary commercial bank. Only when the commercial bank has insufficient money will the central bank use its reserves. According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, there is no substantial gap in the social insurance fund. Therefore, transferring the equity to the social security fund is a strategic investment and will not be used in the short term.

　　Beiqing Daily: How does the social security fund operate after the equity transfer?

　　Nie Huihua: You can make long-term investment, even equity investment, or enter the stock market, and the third party can manage money. These are all things that social insurance funds cannot do. Because the social insurance fund has to pay in the short term, the social security fund doesn’t have to. Just like an individual’s five-year deposit can be used for investment and financial management, but it can’t be used for demand deposits.

　　"For example, Taobao shop owners suggest paying social security for jobs."

　　Yin Weimin, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, said that when the old-age insurance system was established more than 20 years ago, the population dependency ratio was 5: 1, and now it has been continuously reduced to 2.8: 1. With the acceleration of population aging, what other measures can ensure the sustainable operation of endowment insurance?

　　Beiqing Daily: From the perspective of solving the laid-off workers in zombie enterprises, you and your team have proposed to allocate state-owned assets to enrich the social security fund for two consecutive years. What is the specific content?

　　Nie Huihua: Now there are zombie enterprises in many places. The main problem of zombie enterprises is laid-off workers, and the main problem of laid-off workers is social security. We have calculated that a 45-year-old laid-off worker who wants to live a "decent" life for the rest of his life needs a maximum of 200,000 yuan per person, which the average government and enterprises can’t afford. Therefore, we suggest that part of the state-owned assets be allocated to establish a guarantee or resettlement fund for zombie enterprises and extremely poor enterprises.

　　Beiqing Daily: There is no specific mention of zombie enterprises in the implementation plan announced by the Ministry of Finance.

　　Nie Huihua: Yes, the current plan only talks about transferring the equity of state-owned enterprises to enrich the social security fund, but we think we can cut off a part of this 10% equity as an emergency expenditure for the laid-off workers. I will mention this suggestion again. Now that the existing policies have been solved, it should not be so difficult to operate. The premise is established and it is only a matter of specific distribution. Moreover, we are still investigating the number of laid-off workers. Because of the changes in the employment system of state-owned enterprises, there are more contract workers and temporary workers, and the actual number of laid-off workers who need to be resettled is less than expected.

　　Beiqing Daily: China’s aging is becoming more and more serious. What needs to be reformed in the existing endowment insurance system? What suggestions do you have?

　　Nie Huihua: First of all, we should broaden the scope of payment of endowment insurance. In the current environment, there are more and more freelancers, such as many Taobao shopkeepers and part-time workers, who have worked but have not paid social insurance. I suggest that the social security system based on the unit system should be broadened to work-based system, and insurance should be paid as long as there is a job, so as to enlarge the pool of social security.

　　The second is to encourage the population to have children. Social security is not pay as you go, but intergenerational transfer payment. The gap is not terrible, the terrible thing is that no one will take over, so there must be enough young and middle-aged labor. Moreover, to encourage childbearing, not only the family planning policy should be relaxed, but also a series of supporting policies such as the child care system and the domestic service system should be kept up.

　　Third, the promotion of cross-regional transfer payments requires a coordination mechanism at the central level. This is the problem of regional imbalance mentioned just now. Developed areas have absorbed a large number of young and middle-aged laborers, and the payment pressure is not great. Underdeveloped areas have left many elderly people, and the payment pressure is great. The premise of social insurance is intergenerational transfer payment, and now it is artificially divided into regions.

　　Therefore, developed areas have absorbed the demographic dividend of underdeveloped areas and should be compensated.

　　This group/reporter Dong Xin

Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan for the Cause of Aging in Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.59

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Beijing 13th Five-Year Plan" is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 13th, 2016

Beijing’s development plan for the cause of aging during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

catalogue

　　preface

　　The first part of the planning background

　　First, the development status quo

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) population aging situation

　　(2) The challenge of population aging

　　(C) Opportunities for the development of the cause of aging

　　The second part is the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Second, the basic principles

　　III. Development Goals

　　The third part of the main tasks

　　First, improve the old-age security service system

　　(A) improve the social old-age security system

　　1. Improve the level of old-age security for the elderly

　　2. Increase social assistance for the elderly.

　　3. Improve the welfare and preferential treatment system for the elderly.

　　(B) improve the social pension service system

　　1. Vigorously develop home care services.

　　2. Strengthen the construction of community pension service facilities.

　　3. Improve the capacity of institutional pension services.

　　4. Create a livable environment for the elderly

　　5. Enhance the ability of family old-age security.

　　6. Improve the social participation of the elderly.

　　7. Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly

　　(C) to build a social management system for the elderly

　　1. Improve the system and mechanism of aging work.

　　2. Build a social network to safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly.

　　3. Intensify social propaganda.

　　(D) Improve the aging policy system.

　　1. Carry out strategic research on coping with population aging.

　　2. Pay attention to the policy convergence between pension and related fields.

　　3. Promote the standardization of aged care services.

　　Second, the implementation of home-based care for the elderly in happiness project

　　(A) to create a "gold card" for the elderly and the disabled.

　　(2) Improve the service system for helping the elderly to eat.

　　(3) Improve the radiation capacity of the old-age care center

　　(four) to do the community pension service station.

　　(E) Improve the level of rural old-age services.

　　(6) Caring for the physical and mental health of the elderly

　　(seven) to carry out the transformation of aging facilities in communities and families.

　　(eight) to carry out the work of disability and home care for the elderly with financial difficulties.

　　(9) Explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

　　(ten) the implementation of care for the elderly "five one" project.

　　Third, promote the key work of the cause of aging

　　(A) to further promote the "combination of medical care"

　　1. The formation of medical services to support the community and home care pattern.

　　2. Improve the medical service capacity of old-age care institutions.

　　3. Improve the nursing service system for the elderly

　　(B) innovative development of "internet plus" pension services.

　　1. Establish an information management platform for aged care services.

　　2. Develop intelligent community for the aged.

　　3. Promote the development of smart pension industry.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of the old-age service team.

　　1. Carry out professional education for aged care services.

　　2. Strengthen the professional construction of employees in aged care services.

　　3. Basically form a home-based nursing training system.

　　(D) to promote the development of pension industry

　　1. Raise funds for the development of pension industry through multiple channels.

　　2. Encourage and guide the development of old-age enterprises.

　　3. Actively cultivate social organizations serving the aged.

　　4. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei pension services.

　　Part IV Safeguard Measures

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership

　　Second, strengthen the system guarantee

　　Third, strengthen supervision and inspection

preface

　　The cause of aging is an important social cause of the party and the government. It is of great significance to carefully compile and implement the Development Plan for the Cause of Aging in Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period for timely, scientific and comprehensive response to the challenge of population aging and promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development of the capital.

　　Focusing on the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, this plan focuses on the functional orientation of the capital city and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, aiming at making the elderly in the city have more sense of gain, and puts forward the strategic objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which is the blueprint and action plan for the cause of aging in the capital.

　　This plan is based on the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Home Care for the Aged, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development, and other laws, regulations and policies related to Beijing’s aging work.

　　The planning period is from 2016 to 2020.

The first part of the planning background

　　First, the development status quo

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing adhered to the policy of "Party and government leading, social participation and universal care", based on the functional orientation of the capital and the development trend of population aging, deepened reform and innovation, strengthened policy support, improved institutional mechanisms, and consolidated the grassroots foundation, and the level of old-age services and security was significantly improved.

　　-The top-level system design is more scientific. Focusing on the overall layout of the "9064" pension work, we timely adjusted the strategic focus of the cause of the elderly, increased the support of policies and regulations, promulgated the first local regulation on home-based care in China, the Regulations on Home-based Care Services in Beijing, and issued the Opinions of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of the Care Service Industry (No.32 [2013] of Beijing Municipality), and formulated and implemented the construction of care centers for the elderly, meal support services for the elderly, the combination of medical care and nursing, and the construction of care teams for the elderly. Make up for the shortcomings of home-based aged care services, cultivate and develop the aged care service industry, and initially form a pattern of aged care services based on home, supported by communities and supplemented by institutions.

　　-The level of welfare protection has been significantly improved. According to the level of economic development in the capital, the standard of old-age security has been raised year by year. The average pension for enterprise retirees, the basic pension for urban and rural residents and the welfare pension for urban and rural residents have increased by more than 10% annually. The systems of medical security for the elderly, social assistance, old-age allowance, family planning incentive subsidy and preferential treatment for the elderly have been improved day by day. On the basis of focusing on protecting the elderly with special difficulties, it has gradually benefited all the elderly and allowed them to share the fruits of economic and social development.

　　-The demand for aged care services is effectively met. We will fully implement the "nine-support" policy for home-based care for the disabled, establish a subsidy system for home-based care for the disabled, and develop community dining tables and nurseries for the elderly. Construction of 154 street (township) old-age care centers to radiate community home-based old-age care services. We will improve the implementation of preferential policies such as subsidies for bed construction and operation, tax reduction and exemption, support social forces to establish pension institutions, implement socialized reform of public pension institutions, and greatly improve the efficiency of institutional pension services. A number of professional social organizations, such as the Municipal Association for the Aged, the Association for the Aged and the Association for Community Service, were established to guide enterprises, institutions and social organizations to participate in the aged care service, and the enthusiasm of social forces to invest in the aged care industry was high. Actively develop the cultural, sports and educational undertakings of the elderly, and extensively carry out spiritual care public welfare services, so that the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is more abundant. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the number of old-age beds in the city increased from 70,000 to 120,000, 70% of old-age care institutions realized socialized operation, and 15,000 old-age care service units were developed to effectively meet the diversified service needs of the elderly.

　　-the foundation for career development is more solid. Improve the working system of the Municipal Committee on Aging, and strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the city’s pension work. The municipal government has set up a special fund for the aged care service, which has invested more than 5 billion yuan to support the development of the aged care service industry in the past five years. We issued the Special Plan for Beijing’s Pension Service Facilities and the Implementation Opinions on the Allocation Index of Beijing’s Residential Public Service Facilities, and scientifically arranged and standardized the pension service facilities. Set up an information platform for the aged care service, promote the replacement of vouchers for the aged and the disabled into "Beijing Tong-Card for the Aged and the Disabled", fully grasp the demand and consumption information of the elderly, and provide support for scientific decision-making and service improvement. Vigorously carry forward the fine tradition of respecting the elderly and naming 45,000 "filial stars" in the name of the municipal government, the awareness of aging in the whole society has been significantly enhanced, the social atmosphere of loving and helping the elderly has become increasingly strong, and the rights and interests of the elderly have been effectively guaranteed.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The party, the government and all walks of life attach great importance to the problem of population aging, and the development of the cause of aging is facing rare opportunities and major challenges.

　　(A) population aging situation

　　The city is in the stage of moderate aging, and the aging population reflects the following outstanding characteristics: First, it is large in scale. By the end of 2015, the registered elderly population aged 60 and above in the city was about 3.133 million, accounting for 23.4% of the total registered population, and the aging degree of the registered population ranked second in the country; The resident elderly population in the city is 3.405 million, accounting for 15.7% of the total resident population. Second, the growth rate is fast. On average, the city has a net increase of more than 500 elderly people aged 60 and over every day, and a net increase of more than 120 elderly people aged 80 and over. It is estimated that by 2020, the registered elderly population in the city will exceed 3.8 million and the permanent elderly population will exceed 4 million. The third is imbalance. The registered elderly population in the six districts of the city accounts for 2/3 of the registered elderly population in the city, and the aging degree (24.7%) is higher than that in the suburbs (21.1%).

　　(2) The challenge of population aging

　　Population aging has a far-reaching impact on economic development, social security, social services and other aspects. First, the proportion of the working-age population has declined, affecting the effective supply of labor. The old-age dependency ratio of permanent residents has continued to rise, from 15.9% in 2010 to 21.1% in 2015, which has increased the burden on the working-age population. Second, the supporting capacity of social security funds is facing a severe test due to the narrowing of the collection space for social insurance expansion, the increase of people enjoying treatment, the rigid growth of treatment and the aging population. Third, the family size is miniaturized, and the elderly with special difficulties such as old age, disability, dementia and loss of independence are increasing year by year, which brings great pressure to the family and society.

　　(C) Opportunities for the development of the cause of aging

　　The party and the government attach great importance to the development of the cause of aging, and propose to deal with the aging of the population in a timely, scientific and comprehensive manner, and the cause of aging will usher in an important period of development opportunities. First, Beijing, as the capital, has more obvious development advantages, broader prospects and great potential for transformation, upgrading and development, which provides more powerful support for the development of the cause of aging. Second, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city is still in the stage of moderate aging, with relatively sufficient labor supply and relatively light social burden, which provides a valuable buffer period for the aging work. Third, with the gradual improvement of the social security system, the income level of the elderly has steadily increased, and the consumption power has been increasing. The aged care service industry is becoming a new growth point to stimulate domestic demand, expand employment, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and promote the development of the capital service industry.

The second part is the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the important instructions to Beijing, implement the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" in accordance with the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", closely focus on timely, scientific and comprehensive response to the requirements of population aging, adapt to the new situation and changes of population aging development in this city, adjust the system and innovation mechanism, and strengthen overall planning and integration. We will improve major policies and systems for the aged, increase the basic old-age security, implement happiness project for the aged at home, fully liberalize the old-age service market, and build an old-age service and security system with the characteristics of the capital, so as to enhance the well-being of the elderly and give them more sense of gain.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　-adhere to the government-led, social subject. The government undertakes the functions of formulating policy standards, building infrastructure, providing land and financial support, and strengthening industry supervision. Fully liberalize the aged care service market, give full play to the main role of society, stimulate market vitality, mobilize the whole society to participate extensively, and form a joint force to jointly promote the development of the cause of aging.

　　-adhere to the basic protection and moderate inclusiveness. On the basis of giving priority to the elderly groups with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, advanced age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, we will promote the moderate inclusiveness and equalization of old-age security and old-age services, establish and improve the classified security and service system for the elderly, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all the elderly according to law.

　　-Adhere to innovation-driven and comprehensive policies. Adhere to the direction of demand orientation, socialization and industrialization, innovate working ideas, ideas and methods, support all districts to adjust measures to local conditions, highlight key points, pilot first, improve the supply mode of aged care services, reform the management mechanism of aged care services, innovate the forms of aged care services, and take various measures to promote the innovative development of aged care.

　　-adhere to the development of thick planting and fill the shortcomings. Cultivate the development advantages of the city’s pension policy, resources and environment, solve the problems such as the combination of medical care, urban-rural equality, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional coordination, institutional mechanisms, etc., focus on home-based pension, rural pension, and care for the elderly with dementia and disability, optimize the spatial layout of pension services, and fill the shortcomings of the pension service system.

　　III. Development Goals

　　By 2020, in order to meet the requirements of building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, we will strive to achieve a more advanced concept and mode of old-age care in this city, a more sound old-age security and service system, a more efficient operation of management systems and mechanisms, a significantly enhanced awareness and ability of social participation, and a pension model with the characteristics of the capital will be formed, and the people’s livelihood and quality of life will be improved by leaps and bounds.

　　-The social old-age security system has been improved. The collection rate of five social insurance funds has remained above 98%, and the basic social insurance in urban and rural areas has been fully covered. The old-age security and medical security benefits for the elderly have been improved year by year, the social welfare and social preferential treatment system for the elderly has been improved, the elderly are healthier physically and mentally, their consumption power has been gradually enhanced, and their living standards have been continuously improved.

　　-The social pension service system is rich and diverse. The service for the aged is socialized, industrialized, systematized and informationized, with richer service content and relatively sufficient service supply. With the in-depth implementation of the Regulations on Home Care for the Aged in Beijing, community care for the aged is becoming more and more mature, and home care for the aged in happiness project has begun to take shape. The service capacity of the old-age care institutions has been significantly improved, and the elderly can live in and afford it as needed. The market for aged care services has been fully liberalized, and the coordinated development of aged care services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has achieved practical results. The aged care service industry has become an important part of the capital service industry.

　　-Co-construction and sharing of the social management system for the aged. The system and mechanism of aging work are smoother, and the work force is gradually strengthened. The mechanism for the government to support various market players to increase the supply of aged care services and products is more mature, and the management and supervision mechanism is more perfect. Pension service enterprises and social organizations have developed and strengthened, and the function of family pension has been enhanced.

　　-The system of policies and regulations on aging is more complete. The research on the strategy of scientifically coping with population aging in the capital has been completed, and the policies and measures for providing for the aged are more sound, and the policies for providing for the aged are connected with those in the economic, social and cultural fields in an orderly manner, and the systematic institutional arrangements have taken shape initially, and the policies and regulations for the aged are basically complete.

Main indicators of the development of the cause of aging during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

one Collection rate of five social insurance funds (%) ≥98 binding character 2 Life expectancy per capita (years) >82.4 Anticipation three Number of beds per thousand registered senior citizens’ pension institutions (Zhang) 40 Anticipation four Proportion of nursing beds for the aged (%) >70 binding character five Utilization rate of beds in old-age care institutions (%) ≥80 Anticipation six Neighborhood (township) pension care center (unit) 208 binding character seven Community pension service inn (unit) ≥1000 Anticipation eight Construction of community old-age service facilities Basically achieve full coverage Anticipation nine Issuance rate of "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" according to application (%) 100 Anticipation 10 Participation rate of the elderly in the association of the elderly (%) >50 Anticipation 11 Coverage rate of district-level and street (township) elderly associations with independent legal personality Basically achieve full coverage Anticipation twelve Number of aged care workers per 10,000 elderly people (person) >50 Anticipation

The third part of the main tasks

　　First, improve the old-age security service system

　　Adapt to the development trend of population aging, speed up the improvement of old-age security, old-age services, old-age work and old-age policy system, and comprehensively promote the development of old-age undertakings in this city.

　　(A) improve the social old-age security system

　　Establish and improve a fairer and more sustainable social security system, effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of the elderly, steadily increase their income, and improve the level of welfare and preferential treatment for the elderly.

　　1. Improve the level of old-age security for the elderly

　　Deepen the reform of the old-age security system and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system. Improve the personal account system of employee pension insurance and improve the incentive mechanism of overpayment. According to the level of social and economic development and price growth, we will improve the reasonable adjustment mechanism of basic pensions for retirees from government agencies, institutions and enterprises, moderately raise the level of basic pensions and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents, and gradually narrow the gap in treatment and security between different groups. We will implement the national policy of gradually delaying retirement age, actively explore the establishment of an old-age security system for family planning families, and vigorously develop occupational annuities, enterprise annuities, and commercial old-age insurance. We will improve the basic medical insurance and the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, promote the establishment of a unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and continuously improve the medical security level for the elderly.

　　2. Increase social assistance for the elderly.

　　We will improve the classified assistance system for low-income people, establish a scientific adjustment mechanism, and moderately increase the assistance coefficient for the elderly. Standardize the system of special assistance and temporary assistance for the elderly, and improve the level of assistance for the urban poor, rural five guarantees and urban and rural disabled elderly. Support the development of charity for the elderly and widely mobilize social forces to participate in social relief, social mutual assistance and voluntary service activities for the elderly.

　　3. Improve the welfare and preferential treatment system for the elderly.

　　We will improve the old age allowance, the allowance for the extremely poor elderly, the allowance for home-based care services, and the accident insurance for the elderly, and study and establish a scientific adjustment mechanism for various allowances and subsidy standards. According to the actual situation of urban and rural economic and social development, taking into account the interests of different age groups, the scope, object and standard of social preferential treatment for the elderly are determined by age and level. Give priority to the needs of elderly groups with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, advanced age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, gradually develop inclusive preferential treatment projects for all elderly people, and improve the level of social preferential treatment for the elderly. We will improve the security measures for preferential treatment services and establish mechanisms for funding guarantee, performance appraisal, administrative supervision and social supervision.

　　(B) improve the social pension service system

　　Improve the old-age service system based on home, supported by community, supplemented by institutions and combined with medical care to meet the multi-level and diversified old-age service needs of the elderly.

　　1. Vigorously develop home care services.

　　We will implement the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Home Care Services, and establish a home care service model in which the government provides basic public services, enterprises and social organizations provide professional services, and grassroots mass organizations and volunteers provide public welfare and mutual assistance services to meet the needs of home care services for the elderly. Aiming at the urgent needs of life care, medical care and convenient services for the elderly, we will improve the "three networks and one card" home care service network and promote the integrated development of "support", "medicine" and "service". Clearly locate and co-ordinate resources, build district-level pension service guidance centers, street (township) pension care centers and community pension service stations, and build a four-level network of home-based pension services with municipal guidance, district-level co-ordination, street (township) implementation and community participation; Improve the medical and health service network, build a medical and nursing service system with large medical institutions, professional geriatric hospitals and primary health service centers (stations) as the mainstay, extend medical and nursing services to residents’ families, and realize the nearby medical treatment and nursing for the elderly; Open the market for aged care services, speed up the construction of a home-based aged care service supply system based on community service centers and "Happy Rainbow" franchise stores, with aged care service providers as the main body and "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" as the support, and provide convenient and preferential shopping, housekeeping and other services for the elderly.

　　2. Strengthen the construction of community pension service facilities.

　　Implement the "Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing", formulate construction standards and assessment methods, and complete the task of community pension service facilities. By 2020, the land area of community care facilities (including community pension service stations, etc.) will be 130 square meters per thousand people, and the land area of elderly activity stations will be 25 square meters per thousand people. The construction of streets (towns) and community pension service facilities will basically meet the standard requirements. By purchasing, replacing, leasing and recovering idle assets, we will speed up the solution to the problem of insufficient allocation of old-age service facilities. Provide public pension service facilities for professional pension enterprises and social organizations free of charge or at a low profit. Guide municipal state-owned enterprises to build public service outlets for public welfare communities, and facilities such as factories, school buildings and training centers for government agencies, enterprises and institutions to give priority to old-age services. Carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the management and operation of existing pension service institutions and service facilities, formulate supporting measures, invest guiding funds, support socialized, specialized and chain-like operations, and improve management level and service capacity.

　　3. Improve the capacity of institutional pension services.

　　Reasonably plan the construction of old-age care institutions. According to the idea of "increasing the stock and ensuring the increment", we will expand the total supply of institutional pension services through new construction, tapping the potential of the current situation and using other facilities. By 2020, the number of beds per 1,000 registered senior citizens’ old-age care institutions will remain at 40, and the number of nursing beds serving disabled senior citizens will exceed 70% of the total beds, and the utilization rate of beds in the city’s old-age care institutions will not be less than 80%. Adapt to the requirements of non-capital function relief and coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, optimize the resource allocation of old-age care institutions, determine the facilities planning objectives and development strategies by region, and alleviate the structural contradictions in regional distribution, public and private, caring and nursing care institutions. We will carry out a pilot project to purchase old-age care services across regions, and realize that "the old-age support policy will follow the registered elderly". Incorporate all kinds of land for the construction of old-age service facilities into the overall urban land use planning and annual land use plan, rationally arrange land demand, and adjust idle public welfare land to old-age service land. Make overall plans for the construction of medical institutions in old-age care institutions, encourage old-age care institutions to set up medical institutions, or adopt agreement and cooperation to improve the medical service level of old-age care institutions. By 2020, we will strive to achieve full coverage of medical services in all pension institutions.

　　Deepen the reform of public pension institutions. Implement the Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Management System of Public Pension Institutions (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2015] No.8), strengthen the guarantee function of public pension institutions, and enhance the radiation and leading role of home community pension services. Start street (township) public pension institutions facilities renovation and function upgrading project. Cultivate a number of public pension institutions with brand management and strong driving force, and play their roles of demonstration, function test, professional training and brand promotion. By 2020, a management service system of public pension institutions with clear functions, efficient operation, clear rights and responsibilities and strong supervision will be established.

　　Implement the support policy for social pension institutions. Support the development of social pension institutions by adopting joint-stock system, joint-stock cooperative system and cooperation between government and social capital. Support the central units in Beijing and the municipal organs, enterprises and institutions to transform their resorts, training centers, guest houses, sanatoriums, etc. into pension institutions, which are open to the society in addition to taking care of the retirees in this system. Through policy support such as planning adjustment and financial subsidies, private capital is encouraged to integrate and transform enterprise factories, commercial facilities and other available social resources for old-age services. Adjust the funding policies for the construction and operation of old-age care institutions, and explore pilot policies such as operating subsidies for for for-profit old-age care institutions. Adjust and optimize the existing support policies for aged care services, focus on the status quo of non-profit aged care service organizations, subdivide the main types of aged care services, clarify the functional orientation, and formulate moderately differentiated support policies. Give policy support to charitable pension service organizations, and appropriately expand the support projects and contents for general non-profit pension service organizations. Implement the relevant national tax relief policies for old-age care institutions. Increase the training of investors, operation teams and managers of social pension institutions, and improve the operational and service capabilities of pension institutions. We will introduce support and reward policies for branded and chained pension institutions, increase support for pension institutions with professional team operation and outstanding social benefits, promote the development of branded and chained pension institutions, encourage cross-regional alliance and resource sharing of pension institutions, and promote the formation of a number of competitive pension institutions to achieve service technology and brand output.

　　Strengthen the operation and management of pension institutions. Promote the standardization of old-age care institutions, improve the management service standard system, deepen the star rating of service quality, and improve the service management level of old-age care institutions. Strictly implement fire safety responsibilities, standardize fire safety management standards, strengthen fire safety technical and physical prevention measures, strengthen fire safety acceptance, disaster prevention publicity, hidden danger investigation, combustible cleaning and emergency drills in pension institutions, and prevent major safety accidents. Study and formulate regulatory measures for membership-based management of pension institutions, standardize the licensing management of pension institutions, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as unlicensed operation and false advertising. Explore the structural reform of the supply side of old-age care services, carry out research on the service demand of the elderly in old-age care institutions, and comprehensively promote the reform of the construction management and service mechanism of old-age care institutions with the needs of the elderly as the center.

　　4. Create a livable environment for the elderly

　　Promote the barrier-free construction of public infrastructure. Explore the introduction of standards for housing and public buildings that are suitable for aging, plan and build public infrastructure such as living services, commercial outlets, medical and health care, culture and education, leisure and tourism that are suitable for the elderly, provide convenience for the elderly to live, travel, live and communicate, and strive to build the capital into an elderly-friendly city. We will promote the construction of barrier-free transportation facilities and service systems, and set up waiting areas for the elderly in bus stops, subway stations, railway stations, airports and other transportation hubs to ensure the priority of the elderly. Encourage social forces to design and develop aging communities in accordance with the relevant standards for housing for the elderly, build public service facilities such as hospitals and activity centers for the elderly, provide aging property services, and provide convenience for centralized pension for the elderly. In the transformation of old residential areas, the community where the elderly live in concentration will be explored on the spot to form an aging community.

　　5. Enhance the ability of family old-age security.

　　Carry forward the traditional virtues of respecting, supporting and helping the elderly. Strengthen the publicity and education of family members’ pension ethics, and urge the children of the elderly and other family members who have the obligation to support and support according to law to fulfill their obligations of providing financial support, life care and spiritual comfort to the elderly. We will improve the system of paid leave for employees, and encourage employers to give care and support such as arranging leave for the elderly, the birthdays of middle-aged and elderly employees and the need for rehabilitation services and hospice care services. Support family members to grasp the physical condition of middle-aged and elderly people in time through information network technology to meet the living needs of the elderly.

　　Support families to play a basic role in providing for the aged. Carry out caring actions for long-term caregivers of elderly families, and provide short-term rest opportunities for long-term caregivers through government purchase of services. Train family long-term caregivers in a planned way to improve their ability to care for the disabled elderly. Study and formulate a subsidy policy for the care of children of families with financial difficulties who support the elderly at home, and encourage family members to live with the elderly. In accordance with the idea of integrating resources, improving services and unifying standards, we will formulate a unified model of mortgage registration contract for housing reverse mortgage pension insurance in the city, establish a green channel for mortgage registration, and support the pilot project of reverse mortgage for housing for the elderly.

　　6. Improve the social participation of the elderly.

　　Attach importance to the development and utilization of aged talent resources. The establishment of the city’s elderly talent information database, give full play to the advantages and characteristics of retirees with working ability and employment aspirations in terms of experience, skills and majors, and guide and encourage them to participate in the employment in the field of old-age services. Organize and mobilize retired elderly people to participate in public welfare activities such as education, scientific and technological development, information service, maintaining social order and participating in community building in accordance with the principle of voluntary efforts. Advocate and support the elderly to widely carry out self-help, mutual assistance and voluntary activities, explore the use of time savings, organize and train young and healthy elderly people to provide services for the elderly, sick and disabled.

　　Support the development of community social organizations for the elderly. To carry out self-management, self-development, self-service and social service activities for community elderly social organizations, and provide support in terms of venues, funds, organization and operation, and talent team. By 2020, elderly associations with independent legal personality will be established in all districts and streets (towns); Neighborhood (village) committees set up elderly associations in accordance with the principles of pilot first, typical demonstration and gradual promotion, so as to realize the voluntary membership rate of the elderly reaching over 50%. Support the construction of social organizations such as culture, education, sports and voluntary service for the elderly. Support all districts and streets (towns and villages) to organize the construction of grass-roots professional teams and activity bases with rich content, high artistic level and development potential for the elderly, and cultivate outstanding backbone of grass-roots cultural and sports activities for the elderly.

　　7. Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly

　　Actively carry out cultural activities for the elderly. Improve the working mechanism of serving the old culture, enrich the public cultural products and services for the elderly, and provide distribution services such as book lending, cultural performances, cultural counseling and cultural training for the elderly. Build a cultural platform for the aged and provide more venues and facilities for the elderly. Carry out cultural activities such as performances, competitions, lectures and exhibitions that meet the characteristics and needs of the elderly. Cultivate brand literary teams for the elderly, support the creation of cultural works for the elderly, organize senior cultural professionals and amateurs to create programs on the theme of the elderly, and show the achievements of cultural construction for the elderly.

　　Vigorously develop education for the elderly. Straighten out the management system of the development of old-age education, incorporate old-age education into the national lifelong education system, and realize the systematic development of old-age education. Encourage each district to establish at least one university for the aged. According to the characteristics of the elderly, carry out targeted health knowledge education. Encourage the establishment of universities or schools for the elderly to provide learning opportunities for the elderly. Innovate the carrier of education for the elderly, integrate social information resources, actively develop digital distance education, and meet the learning and education needs of the elderly conveniently nearby.

　　Strengthen the physical fitness work of the elderly. Carry out national fitness activities, strengthen the construction of sports facilities for the elderly, improve the sports organization network for the elderly, and increase the preferential efforts of public stadiums and gymnasiums with financial support for the elderly fitness activities. Widely mobilize social forces to participate, promote the socialization process of sports work for the elderly, and develop and popularize fitness activities that meet the living habits and physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. Establish community sports associations and social sports instructors associations, give full play to the role of sports organizations for the elderly, train and develop sports instructors for the elderly, and provide scientific guidance for fitness activities for the elderly.

　　(C) to build a social management system for the elderly

　　Adhere to the combination of party Committee leadership, government leadership, social participation and national action, give full play to the role of the government, society and family, and build a new pattern of social management for the elderly with "everyone participating, everyone doing their best and everyone enjoying".

　　1. Improve the system and mechanism of aging work.

　　Strengthen the overall role of municipal agencies for the aged. We will improve the system of regular meetings, functional coordination, departmental debriefing and performance appraisal of the Municipal Committee on Ageing, give full play to its functions of researching and solving major problems in the development of the cause of ageing, supervising and inspecting the implementation of laws and regulations for the elderly, and implement the development goals and tasks of the cause of ageing to all member units to form a joint force for the development of the cause of ageing. Timely adjust the member units of the Municipal Committee on Aging and revise the duties and tasks related to the elderly. Strengthen the functions of organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the Municipal Office for Ageing, focus on strengthening the functions of contacting member units, guiding district and grass-roots work, and social mobilization, and play its role in serving the decision-making of party committees and governments, participating in the development of the cause of ageing for all sectors of society, and serving the vast number of elderly people.

　　Standardize the establishment of district-level aging work institutions. According to the total population and tasks of the elderly in each district, integrate management resources, straighten out the affiliation and working relationship, and strengthen the funding and personnel security. Sub-district offices (township governments) should establish a normal funding guarantee mechanism and clarify the departments and personnel of aging work. Neighborhood (village) committees and community service stations shall set up full-time or part-time staff to be responsible for the aging work. Optimize the structure of the aging workforce, strengthen the professional training of the aging staff, enhance their ability to perform their duties, and improve the level of management services.

　　2. Build a social network to safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly.

　　Earnestly study, publicize and implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, incorporate the publicity of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly into the important content of the popularization of law among citizens, and use various media at all levels to carry out publicity and education on the legal knowledge of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. In-depth development of the "six advances in law" activities, encourage and support the creation of works under the rule of law around the theme of family virtues such as respecting the elderly and caring for the young, and supporting them. We will improve the network and working mechanism for safeguarding the rights of the elderly, and improve the service network for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly at the city, district, street (township) and community (village) levels. Provide high-quality legal services for the elderly by means of centralized legal consultation, legal service in villages, case interpretation and other forms. Commend and reward advanced models for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly. Strengthen law enforcement inspection, focusing on investigating cases that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly.

　　Strengthen legal aid for the elderly. We will implement the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Legal Aid, simplify the procedures for the elderly to apply for legal aid, and provide legal aid to the elderly who meet the conditions of legal aid and are inconvenient to move. Give play to the role of "12348" legal service hotline, legal aid center and legal aid workstation, and provide free legal advice for the elderly. Set up legal aid contact points in qualified pension institutions. We will extensively carry out voluntary legal aid services for the elderly, and organize judges, lawyers and other professionals to provide legal services in places where the elderly are concentrated, such as community pension service stations.

　　3. Intensify social propaganda.

　　We will implement the "Outline for the Implementation of Civic Moral Construction" and carry out activities of respecting the elderly and offering condolences by using festivals and major social events such as the Spring Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Organize and carry out a series of activities with distinctive characteristics, and create a special festival for the elderly. Do a good job in the creation of the national "civilization for respecting the elderly" and explore more organizations and units that have made outstanding contributions to respecting and helping the elderly. Innovate the naming of "filial piety" and the selection of "filial piety model", discover filial piety, spread filial piety, and create a social atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving, helping and filial piety the elderly.

　　Strengthen the education of the national conditions and market conditions of the aging population. Give full play to the role of television, radio, newspapers, internet and other media, and increase publicity and reports on the aging situation, aging work and typical figures and deeds of serving the elderly through related programs or special columns and series of public welfare micro-movies, so as to improve the understanding of the elderly and aging problems from all walks of life and actively adapt to and cope with the old age and aging society.

　　Strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the cause of aging. Strengthen contacts with international organizations on ageing and institutions on ageing in friendly countries and regions, broaden channels for multilateral exchanges and international cooperation on ageing, and constantly raise the level of foreign exchanges. Vigorously carry out professional and systematic international training in the field of aging work, and learn from the successful experience and advanced concepts of aging work at home and abroad.

　　(D) Improve the aging policy system.

　　In view of the key, difficult and hot issues faced by the development of the cause of aging, we will actively carry out research on aging policies and do a good job in designing and arranging a forward-looking and systematic system to deal with the aging population.

　　1. Carry out strategic research on coping with population aging.

　　Based on the actual situation of this city, carry out strategic and forward-looking research, put forward the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, strategic tasks, strategic priorities and strategic measures for timely, scientific and comprehensive response to population aging, provide scientific basis for the development of the cause of aging, and strive to form a theoretical system of aging policy in line with the city’s situation. With the advantage of the capital’s intellectual resources, an expert committee of the Municipal Committee on Aging was established to provide intellectual support for the decision-making of the Party committee and government. Encourage relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to carry out professional education in gerontology and the cause of aging, and strengthen the training of talents in the cause of aging. Increase investment in scientific research for the aged, establish a scientific research base for the aged in the capital, and improve the cooperation mechanism between departments and scientific research units for the aged. Carry out a sampling survey of the living conditions of the elderly population in urban and rural areas, systematically analyze the living conditions and service needs of the elderly, develop and apply data such as consumption, travel and ability evaluation of the elderly, and provide support for the development of the cause of the elderly. Establish a statistical system for the aged care service industry, and monitor the development of aging undertakings and industries.

　　2. Pay attention to the policy convergence between pension and related fields.

　　Strengthen the connection between old-age care and economic income, medical services, social development, culture and education, family development and other related fields. Integrate economic income policies and improve policies on income security, social relief and welfare treatment for the elderly. Integrate medical service policies and improve policies on disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health care for the elderly. Integrate social development policies and improve policies to promote social participation of the elderly, such as social labor and social interaction. Integrate cultural and educational policies, and improve policies to enrich the cultural education, sports activities and spiritual life of the elderly. Integrate family policies, support children to take care of the elderly, and improve policies to encourage children and the elderly to live together or nearby. Integrate the policy of supporting the elderly and the disabled, and promote the convergence of welfare policies between the elderly and the disabled and other related groups.

　　3. Promote the standardization of aged care services.

　　Focusing on all fields and links of old-age service, we will gradually establish and improve a scientific, reasonable, hierarchical, comprehensive and fully functional standard system for old-age service that is coordinated with national standards and industry standards and conforms to the characteristics of the capital. We will improve the general foundation, service skills, service organization management, home care service, community care service, and products and supplies for the elderly. Study and formulate standards for the establishment of small and micro pension institutions and technical specifications for the evaluation of safety production grades of social welfare institutions. Encourage social organizations and industrial technology alliances with corresponding capabilities, coordinate relevant market players, and jointly formulate standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation. Encourage enterprises to formulate competitive enterprise standards higher than national standards, industry standards and local standards, establish an open and supervision system for self-declaration of enterprise products and service standards, and gradually implement the main responsibility of enterprise standardization. Encourage standardization professional institutions to compare and evaluate the standards disclosed by enterprises and strengthen social supervision. Give full play to the positive role of industry organizations and enterprises in the demand, investment, formulation and application of standards, encourage and guide them to increase investment in standardization work, and gradually form a funding guarantee mechanism with government funding and multi-party investment. Increase the publicity of the standards for aged care services, and promote the formulation and implementation of mandatory standards for the safety and security of aged care services and market supervision. Carry out pilot demonstration of standardization work, and strive to form a leading demonstration project with radiation and promotion value in two to three years, and implement the standard of aged care service in all aspects of industry management and service.

　　Second, the implementation of home-based care for the elderly in happiness project

　　Implement government responsibilities, increase policy support and capital investment, guide social forces to participate, strengthen resource integration, support families to fulfill their obligations for the aged, and jointly promote home-based care services to make the elderly at home in the community live a happier life.

　　(A) to create a "gold card" for the elderly and the disabled.

　　Vigorously promote the "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" project, gradually distribute it to the elderly aged 60 and above in the city, enhance the functions of social welfare, preferential services, consumption preferences, and recording consumption traces, realize intelligent analysis and accurate management of the services for the elderly, and build the "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled" into an exclusive "gold card" for the elderly. Relying on special payment terminal equipment, timely grasp the travel, activities, consumption, types and regional distribution of old-age service providers, and provide information support for improving old-age service policies, accurately distributing and managing old-age allowances and subsidies, and enriching old-age products and services.

　　(2) Improve the service system for helping the elderly to eat.

　　Support catering enterprises, pension institutions, pension care centers, community pension service stations, professional food delivery institutions and internal canteens, and provide catering services for the elderly living in the community by setting up dining tables for the elderly and "central kitchen distribution+community distribution+centralized dining". Guide and encourage the existing market distribution enterprises that have formed a certain scale to participate in the distribution service of old-age food. Open dining tables for the elderly in villages where the elderly have needs, the village committees have the will and economic conditions permit. Provide subsidies for catering service units and grass-roots communities (villages) such as facility renovation, equipment purchase and food delivery services through government purchase services; Provide subsidies for meals and food delivery services for the elderly with financial difficulties. Carry out nutritional diet research and intervention actions for the elderly. Carry out the catering service for the aged of ethnic minorities with the habit of muslim food. By 2020, the city will establish a diversified and flexible system of helping the elderly to eat, and the problem of dining for the elderly will be alleviated.

　　(3) Improve the radiation capacity of the old-age care center

　　Take the way of cooperation between government and social capital to build street (township) care centers in areas where the elderly population is relatively concentrated, so as to realize the mutual dependence, resource sharing and coordinated development of institutions, communities and home-based care services in the region. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of street (township) old-age care centers and build 208 old-age care centers. We will improve the one-time construction support and functional subsidy policy of the old-age care center, provide subsidies and rewards according to the development of the project through the government’s purchase of services, and strive to guide it to provide various forms of old-age services for the elderly in its jurisdiction. Strengthen the functions of the old-age care center in helping the elderly at home, caring for the elderly in the community, service delivery, skills training, service management, etc., and play its role as a comprehensive service hub platform for the elderly, radiating community and home-based care services. Encourage old-age care centers to adopt joint ventures, contracting, collaboration, etc., integrate old-age care facilities, professional service institutions and service teams in the region, and jointly form a home-based old-age care service consortium to provide radiation services for the elderly within their jurisdiction.

　　(four) to do the community pension service station.

　　To study and issue relevant opinions on strengthening the construction of community service stations for the aged, make full use of community facilities and resources, and plan and build community service stations for the aged, so that the elderly can enjoy convenient and fast service supply for the elderly nearby. Considering the regional population density, the distribution of the elderly population, service demand, service radius and other factors, the site selection and layout of community pension service stations are planned as a whole. Through integration, adjustment, new construction, purchase and lease, the government will provide service facilities free of charge to solve the housing problem of community pension service stations. We will improve policies such as one-time construction subsidies and equipment purchase subsidies, and adopt various forms such as chain operation, single operation, alliance operation and PPP operation to encourage and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of old-age service stations. Formulate standards for the construction of community old-age service stations, implement the "three unifications" of name, function and logo, and improve the functional classification and service connection with street (township) old-age care centers. By 2020, 1,000 community service stations for the aged will be built with the functions of day care, call service, meal assistance service, health guidance, cultural entertainment and psychological comfort.

　　(E) Improve the level of rural old-age services.

　　Strengthen the construction of facilities in rural areas, such as old-age care institutions, old-age care centers, old-age service stations, old-age activity centers, self-help or mutual-help rural happiness homes, and establish a long-term operating mechanism to provide temporary short-term care, day care, cultural entertainment, meals and baths for the surrounding elderly. Explore the establishment of post-station service, neighborhood mutual assistance, elderly assistance, association cooperation and other pension service models suitable for rural elderly. Study and introduce relevant subsidy policies to support individuals and social organizations that provide voluntary services and mutual assistance services for the elderly in rural areas. Carry out the work of providing old-age care services to rural households, encourage old-age care service operators with transportation conditions and service capabilities to deliver goods and services to the elderly in remote rural areas. Study and formulate care measures for the elderly who are poor in rural areas, widowed, left behind and living alone, establish emergency response and evaluation assistance mechanisms through government purchase of services, and pay attention to the life, travel, psychology and safety of the elderly. Promote the construction of rural elderly associations, and play its role in understanding and reflecting the needs of the elderly, organizing services for the elderly, managing old-age service facilities, safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly, organizing cultural and recreational activities for the elderly, helping each other and helping empty nesters in pairs. We will study support policies such as land planning, combination of medical care and support, and discount loans. We will try to revitalize idle assets in rural areas for the construction of rural old-age communities, and promote urban elderly people to go to rural areas for seasonal old-age care, tourism and leisure.

　　(6) Caring for the physical and mental health of the elderly

　　Strengthen the care service for the physical and mental health of the elderly, guide and organize professional psychological comfort institutions to establish psychological service stations in streets (towns), set up psychological consultation rooms in communities (villages), and train psychological counselors in grassroots communities. Establish a grassroots volunteer team to serve the elderly, and carry out volunteer services such as neighborhood mutual assistance, pairing assistance and daily emergency. Establish a regular visit system for the elderly at home, mobilize neighborhood (village) committees, voluntary service organizations, community pension service stations and other institutions to conduct regular visits. Encourage neighborhood exchanges and mutual assistance, mobilize and organize urban and rural community (village) volunteers, and provide voluntary services such as reading newspapers and family companionship for the elderly. Provide fire extinguishers, emergency medical rescue pagers and gas alarms for disabled, elderly and solitary elderly families, and establish a rapid response mechanism for elderly families, grassroots communities (villages) and professional rescue agencies. Piloting the care service for the demented elderly, and distributing anti-missing rings for the demented elderly. Popularize and apply the "one-click" emergency rescue service, and realize the 24-hour interconnection between the community pension service station and the elderly at home.

　　(seven) to carry out the transformation of aging facilities in communities and families.

　　According to the characteristics and needs of the elderly, the layout structure, residential buildings, living service facilities and public activity venues of new and old residential areas are designed and transformed for aging. Support conditional old multi-storey houses to install elevators. We will carry out aging-adaptive renovation of home facilities for the elderly, formulate renovation plans and financial subsidy policies, and focus on ensuring the renovation of elderly families with special difficulties such as economic difficulties, old age, disability, dementia and loss of independence, so as to realize hierarchical renovation content, serialization of products suitable for the elderly, systematization of service functions, intelligentization of service support and professionalization of service teams, and improve the self-care ability and quality of life of the elderly at home.

　　(eight) to carry out the work of disability and home care for the elderly with financial difficulties.

　　Establish and improve the system of ability assessment and demand investigation for the elderly, and carry out the work of disability and home-based care for the elderly with economic difficulties. In view of the long-term home care needs of the disabled and elderly, a security model is established, in which the family bears the main care responsibility, the government bears the basic security responsibility, and the social subjects participate extensively. According to the adjustment of medical service charges in this Municipality, the nursing and rehabilitation medical services that meet the requirements will be included in the scope of basic medical insurance payment in due course.

　　(9) Explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

　　Actively explore long-term care social insurance, long-term care commercial insurance, public mutual insurance and other old-age care insurance models. Piloting policy-based long-term care insurance, encouraging commercial insurance companies to develop and operate long-term care insurance products, and providing long-term care guarantee for the disabled elderly with the help of their market operation advantages. According to the relevant national policies, on the basis of the policy-based long-term care insurance pilot, the long-term care insurance system in this city was established by means of government subsidies, unit subsidies, individual contributions and enterprise operations.

　　(ten) the implementation of care for the elderly "five one" project.

　　Open a radio station for the elderly, create a TV channel for the elderly, shoot a film that cares for the elderly, issue a newspaper for the elderly, build a "last romance" museum for the elderly, build a public cultural platform for the elderly, and enrich their spiritual and cultural life.

　　Third, promote the key work of the cause of aging

　　Adhere to key breakthroughs, vigorously promote the "combination of medical care and nursing", "internet plus" pension service, the construction of pension service team and the development of aging industry, and solve the difficult problems in the construction of pension system.

　　(A) to further promote the "combination of medical care"

　　Implement the policies and measures of the State Council and this Municipality on promoting the combination of medical and health care and old-age care services, strengthen top-level design, establish and improve institutional mechanisms and policies and regulations, and build a service model that connects old-age care, medical care, care, rehabilitation and hospice care services, so as to maximize the utilization efficiency of medical and old-age care resources.

　　1. The formation of medical services to support the community and home care pattern.

　　Implement the guidance of community health service institutions in this Municipality to support home-based care for the aged, strengthen the construction of community medical and health institutions, introduce incentive policies, stabilize the ranks, enrich the strength, promote medical personnel to provide health services for the elderly at home, and continuously improve the service capacity and level. We will improve the reimbursement policy for community drugs in basic medical insurance and the basic drug use system, include all kinds of drugs within the scope of medical insurance for common diseases of the elderly in the list of community health drugs, ensure the provision of drugs in community health service institutions, and facilitate the elderly to take drugs nearby. Expand the adaptation of family sickbeds to diseases, steadily increase the content of on-site diagnosis and treatment, and provide convenience for the elderly to treat common diseases and chronic diseases in the community or at home. Study the support policies for the construction of rehabilitation hospitals and nursing homes, and promote the transformation of some primary medical institutions to nursing rehabilitation functions. Give full play to the supporting role of Chinese medicine in health care for the elderly, encourage qualified Chinese medicine hospitals and community health service centers (stations) to carry out Chinese medicine health care for the elderly, and integrate Chinese medicine culture into health education, rehabilitation guidance, disease prevention and family care for the elderly.

　　2. Improve the medical service capacity of old-age care institutions.

　　Encourage and support old-age care institutions to sign cooperation agreements with surrounding medical and health service institutions, make full use of existing medical resources, establish a green channel for the elderly in institutions to seek medical treatment, and provide quality medical services. Formulate the standard of medical staff in old-age care institutions, moderately improve the salary level of medical staff, and establish a learning exchange mechanism between nursing staff in old-age care institutions and medical staff. Support medical institutions to set up old-age care institutions to meet the needs of rehabilitation care services for elderly people with long-term illness, postoperative care and disability, and gradually provide nursing services for elderly people living at home in the community. Promote the construction of hospice care service hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation homes. Encourage Chinese medical institutions to cooperate with pension institutions to provide comprehensive services such as Chinese medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation and nursing.

　　3. Improve the nursing service system for the elderly

　　Reasonable planning of home community, medical rehabilitation and centralized nursing facilities, and overall planning of various nursing resources such as home rehabilitation nursing, home professional nursing, community short-term nursing, nursing in old-age care institutions and nursing in medical institutions, so as to build a complete chain of old-age care. From the aspects of financial support, facilities construction, human resources services, publicity and promotion, and home service subsidies, we will support the aged care service enterprises. Give policy support to the nursing skills training of family members, home caregivers and nurses in community pension service stations.

　　(B) innovative development of "internet plus" pension services.

　　With the favorable opportunity of the country to promote the strategy of "internet plus" and "Broadband China", we will promote the wide application of information technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data in the field of old-age services and improve the ability of old-age services.

　　1. Establish an information management platform for aged care services.

　　Integrate the resources of the information platform for aged care services, establish a unified management platform for aged care services in the city, provide decision-making reference for the government, provide direction guidance for the market, provide consultation for the society, and provide information services for the elderly. To carry out the assessment of the ability and needs of the elderly and the registration of old-age services, establish a database of the elderly population, promote the sharing of government information resources, and promote the docking of the elderly population data in civil affairs, public security, health and family planning, social security and other systems. Construction and opening of the "Window for the Aged in the Capital" website.

　　2. Develop intelligent community for the aged.

　　With the construction of smart community as the core, electronic files of residents, families, social organizations and community activities will be established by using information technology, and community service facilities, technologies and network environment will be improved to form an interconnected and shared pension information service system. Support the use of cloud computing, big data, mobile internet and other information technologies and intelligent health detection, health assessment, rehabilitation physiotherapy and other software and hardware facilities, and establish an intelligent pension service guidance institution integrating medical care, pension and health services. Encourage the development and promotion of intelligent terminal products related to pension informatization, and use mobile information technology to carry out telemedicine, health monitoring and home care services.

　　3. Promote the development of smart pension industry.

　　Cultivate and develop the technology industry of intelligent old-age care, and build an innovative platform of intelligent old-age care with the integration of "internet plus" and old-age care services. Develop new technologies and products for aged care services, develop new models and formats for aged care services, improve the level of industrial development, and enhance the innovation capability of the aged care industry. Improve the facilities, methods and technologies for the elderly, support the research and development and industrialization of assistive devices and rehabilitation devices for the elderly, improve comfort and accessibility, and let the elderly share scientific and technological innovations. Build a comprehensive service platform for the aged care industry. By building a "nursing platform" and a "medical platform" for the aged at home and using information network technology, the combination of medical care and nursing will be promoted, so that the elderly can enjoy medical care and aged care services nearby. Support the construction of e-commerce websites for old-age services and old-age products for elderly consumers.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of the old-age service team.

　　Incorporate the construction of the old-age service team into the talent education and training plan of this city, promote the professionalization and specialization of the old-age service team, and cultivate the old-age service talents with professional quality, professional knowledge and skills.

　　1. Carry out professional education for aged care services.

　　Carry out the selection and construction of demonstration specialty points for aged care services in vocational colleges, deepen the reform of professional courses, improve the teaching material system, strengthen the construction of teaching staff and training base, standardize teaching management, innovate talent training mode, give full play to the leading role of demonstration, and promote the construction of professional points for aged care services in relevant vocational colleges. Five training schools for aged care workers were listed, and the reform plan of aged care teaching materials and standardized question bank were formulated to improve the education and training ability. Introduce professional teachers in geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, and support vocational schools to add old-age services and management majors.

　　2. Strengthen the professional construction of employees in aged care services.

　　Establish and improve the records of occupational traces of employees in aged care services, improve the training subsidy system, explore the establishment of an incentive system for employees to join the job and first-line posts, and increase the comprehensive protection of wages and benefits. Implement unified management for nursing staff, explore the establishment of nurse practitioner system for providing for the aged, carry out nurse practitioner pilot project for providing for the aged in the pilot area of comprehensive reform for the aged service industry, and smooth the career promotion channels from nursing staff to junior, intermediate and senior nurse practitioner. By 2020, there will be no less than 50 elderly caregivers for every 10,000 elderly people.

　　3. Basically form a home-based nursing training system.

　　We will provide vocational training, vocational education and continuing education for managers, service personnel and nursing staff of old-age care institutions, provide relevant skills training for family caregivers and old-age service volunteers, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism for professional talents in old-age care services, and build an old-age service team that combines old-age service personnel, social workers and volunteers.

　　(D) to promote the development of pension industry

　　Formulate implementation opinions on further promoting the development of the aged care service industry, fully liberalize the aged care service market, deepen the structural reform of the supply side of aged care services, build a fair competitive market environment, and support various market entities to increase the supply of aged care services and products to better meet the needs of the elderly.

　　1. Raise funds for the development of pension industry through multiple channels.

　　Establish an investment fund for the development of the aged care service industry through the municipal government’s investment guidance fund, and adopt investment methods such as equity and creditor’s rights to make key investments in products, services and projects that meet the direction of industrial development; Meet the relevant conditions, the government investment fund investors can make reasonable profits to the social investors. Guide financial institutions to set up pension industry funds or merger and acquisition funds, and focus on supporting a number of market-oriented pension service projects. Guide private equity investment funds and venture capital funds to enter the field of pension services, and support the development of innovative small and medium-sized pension enterprises and social organizations. Encourage banking financial institutions to use intangible assets such as government purchase service agreements and intellectual property rights to provide pledged loans to pension enterprises and social organizations. Support qualified pension enterprises to enter the capital market, raise funds through stock listing, project financing and property right replacement, and expand the scale of direct financing.

　　2. Encourage and guide the development of old-age enterprises.

　　Formulate support policies, encourage competitive and powerful pension service enterprises to take the road of industrial collectivization development, and improve the intensive management level of pension industry. Encourage social capital to achieve cross-regional alliance, resource sharing, collectivization, scale, chain and brand development through mergers, alliances, reorganization and export of service technologies and brands. Formulate incentives and support measures for outstanding brand service units, and support the development of brands by means of awards instead of compensation, forming a number of influential old-age service brands. Support the development of R&D and marketing enterprises for elderly products, promote the establishment of online shopping malls for elderly products, provide door-to-door delivery services, and expand market channels for elderly products. Pilot the construction of an exhibition center for elderly products that integrates the functions of display, experience and sales. Increase support for small and medium-sized pension service enterprises, create a market environment conducive to their development, encourage innovative services, and carry out various forms of pension service business activities.

　　3. Actively cultivate social organizations serving the aged.

　　Adhere to the government’s leading and independent operation, and actively develop pension intermediary service organizations such as pension industry, pension finance, pension tourism, pension culture, pension service training and consultation. Through the government’s purchase of services, support social organizations such as the aging industry association and the pension industry association to carry out the investigation and research of pension services, the formulation of industry standards, the evaluation of service quality, the supervision of service behavior and the evaluation of professional titles, and promote industry self-discipline. Support the establishment of a guarantee custody center, and carry out services such as the guarantee for the elderly from families with special difficulties in family planning to stay in old-age care institutions, the guarantee for the elderly to use their houses as reverse mortgage loans, the bank loan guarantee for old-age care institutions, and the land lease custody for old-age care institutions. Support the establishment of intermediary institutions for the management and service of aged care talents, and introduce aged care talents to the aged care institutions and community care institutions in this Municipality. Support the establishment of pension institutions management units, specializing in the daily operation and management services of pension institutions, and encourage chain operations. Support non-profit pension service social organizations to register directly, and support private non-enterprise units to carry out pension services across regions. Increase the policy support of pension intermediary service organizations, and give project financial support to the identified intermediary organizations and their services.

　　4. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei pension services.

　　Give full play to the respective advantages of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, strengthen industrial cooperation and resource integration, and build a complete industrial chain of the pension industry. Formulate preferential support policies to guide the transfer and development of the aged care service industry to areas with superior supporting conditions such as transportation, environment, space and labor. Encourage competitive and powerful pension service enterprises to realize chain operation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. We will carry out the pilot project of social security docking in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, explore and promote mutual recognition of medical insurance payment years, and meet the service needs of the elderly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, such as "tourism pension" and "migratory bird pension".

Part IV Safeguard Measures

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership

　　District governments and relevant municipal departments and units should fully understand the importance and urgency of coping with the aging population, attach great importance to and earnestly strengthen the work on aging, and incorporate the development of the cause of aging into the national economic and social development plan and the annual work plan, and into the government’s work target management. Aging committees at all levels and their offices should timely deploy tasks, study and solve relevant important problems, regularly inform the development situation, and urge the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; Establish a target responsibility system for member units, refine the quantitative tasks, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism, and ensure the full implementation of the city’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period.

　　Second, strengthen the system guarantee

　　Establish and improve the security system for aging work around key elements such as funds, talents and land. Establish a classified statistical system of funds for the aged, improve the sharing mechanism of funds at different levels, continuously increase financial input at all levels, strengthen fund supervision, and improve the efficiency of fund use. Fully implement various employment promotion policies, and guide and help urban and rural workers to enter the field of old-age services. Incorporate the land for the aged care service industry into the urban and rural land use planning and the annual construction land plan, and give priority to ensuring it.

　　Third, strengthen supervision and inspection

　　The Municipal Office for Ageing shall, jointly with relevant departments, regularly inspect the implementation of this plan, supervise key areas and capital investment, and issue relevant reports in a timely manner through professional organization evaluation and mass appraisal.

Detailed evaluation of red rice Pro： Is it worth buying a red rice mobile phone in 1999 yuan？

For many people, when it comes to "Redmi", the word "thousand yuan machine" will first come to mind.. But on July 27th, Xiaomi officially released the most expensive new machine in Redmi-Red Rice Pro, and the price of the top version went to 1999 yuan, which was directly equal to the "beggar version" Xiaomi 5, which seemed to make us smell a strong "counterattack" flavor.

In addition, Red Rice Pro also played the celebrity endorsement commonly used by OPPO and vivo, adopted dual cameras in Xiaomi mobile phone family for the first time, jumped out of the existing Redmi series design and adopted an integrated metal brushed body for the first time, and also used frontal fingerprint recognition in Redmi series for the first time … A red rice mobile phone has so many "firsts" at the same time, which is quite intriguing in itself, but let’s take a look at the actual experience.

Is it worth buying a red rice mobile phone in 1999 yuan?This problem is also the core and main line to be explored in this experience evaluation. Practice makes true knowledge, experience and finally we will give the answer in combination with real feelings.

I. Appearance

Red rice PRO finally made up for the shortcomings of Xiaomi mobile phone on the integrated metal body, and the visual integrity and exquisiteness were significantly improved compared with the previous Redmi models.. The reason for this is that the materials of mobile phones on the market can be basically divided into the following four categories, and the corresponding product positioning and price range are increasing in turn:

Observing Xiaomi’s product line, it is not difficult to find that its mid-to-high-end models, such as Xiaomi Note and Xiaomi 5, directly adopt metal frames made of glass and ceramics, while the previous Redmi /Note and Xiaomi Max all adopted three-stage metal frame design, except for the one-piece metal frame, which happens to be one of the standard elements of several popular models on the market at present, and plays a significant role in improving the texture or sense of grade.

Red Rice Pro just filled in this gap this time, and the integrated metal body looks strong in overall sense, exquisite sense and quality sense, which is much better than the previous Redmi series. Doing so caters to the market demand and tastes, while at the same time maintaining a sufficient degree of differentiation between low, medium and high-end products..

It’s not enough just to tie the level. You have to create some personality and difference, otherwise how can you distinguish it from competing products?This time, Xiaomi treated the material of the red rice Pro metal back cover as a brushed metal texture, and did not use the common sandblasting treatment, which was enough to blink under the light reflection. It is estimated that it wanted to highlight its own personality and difference, but whether it looks good or not requires everyone’s opinions.

However, the texture to the touch is another matter.The shiny and metallic red rice Pro feels completely different from the visual experience.The surface of the back cover is very smooth, and we even thought at one time whether there was a layer of plastic sticker on the surface, and it was easy to get contaminated with oil and become a "painted face", which was not like metal except for the cold feeling..

▲ The dual cameras of Red Rice Pro are arranged up and down separately (the top is the main camera of Sony IMX258 sensor wITh 13 million pixels, and the bottom is the sub camera of Samsung sensor with 5 million pixels, which is only responsible for capturing the depth of field information), and there is a double-color LED fill light in the middle as an interval. Whether it looks good or not also requires different opinions. As for the actual imaging effect, IT House will explain it separately in the photo section below.

Different from the double-sided radian design on the back, the side lines of Red Rice Pro are tough and straight, and the matte texture on the side contrasts with the smoothness on the back.. The back shape of Red Rice Pro has the shadow of Xiaomi Note and Xiaomi 5, such as the radian of four corners and the arc design thinning to both sides, plus two CNC highlights trimming on the side, which makesRed rice Pro looks thinner from the side, so does the actual feel.. The side surface of the fuselage is treated by sandblasting, and the matte feeling is outstanding, which is in obvious contrast with the smoothness and delicacy of the back, and some of them split the overall feel of the integrated metal fuselage.

According to the sequence in the above picture, there are auxiliary Mic, 3.5mm headphone jack and infrared remote control sensor openings on the top of Red Rice Pro from left to right, but the three openings are not on a central line, which may be unacceptable to friends with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

▲ The bottom is completely symmetrical, and only the opening on the right side is the real speaker opening (The speaker volume of Red Rice Pro is very full, and it is already very loud when it is slightly more than half, but it is slightly thin, and there will be a certain sound breaking phenomenon when it is opened to the highest.), the left side only plays a balanced and symmetrical role, which also hides the main Mic of Red Rice Pro, and the interface form is USB Type-C. As can be seen from the above picture,The speaker openings of Red Rice Pro have been chamfered, and the edges of the openings are not scratched at all. The openings of USB Type-C and 3.5mm headphones have been hemmed. These two details are handled with care and are also more delicate..

The buttons feel a little hard, and when pressed to the bottom, they feel sticky and astringent.. I don’t know if it’s the individual reason for sending the prototype. The buttons of Red Rice Pro feel hard, and it takes a little more effort to press them. The buttons at the end feel a little rough and sticky, and the feedback is not quick and sharp enough.

There is no Logo on the front of Red Rice Pro, and a 2.5D front glass panel is used.There is a circle of white plastic protective frame between the glass edge and the metal fuselage, which is slightly higher and protruding, which affects the transition connection between the glass edge and the fuselage. When holding it with one hand, it still feels a little awkward to press it here.. The black border around the actual display area of the screen (BM covered area, not the "ID borderless" design that deliberately painted the border together in black) is faintly visible in the above picture, and the control is relatively general.Friends who care about the "black edge" may wish to consider the black version, and the black front panel will look much better..

▲ An LED light is hidden on the left side of the top earpiece, and the distance sensor and the opening of the 5 megapixel front camera are on the right side of the earpiece.

▲ Red rice Pro adopts the front fingerprint recognition button.This is also a real physical button, which can play the role of pressing the Home button after being pressed, and can also be switched to "Touch the desktop button to return to the desktop" by setting.In daily use, you can quickly return to the desktop with a touch. There is also a touch button hidden on both sides of the Home button, with a small white dot backlight.

▲ The card slot is a "two-out-of-three" card slot, where two SIM cards (Nano SIM+Micro SIM) or a memory card plus a microSD memory card can be put (at this time, the SIM card can only be Micro SIM), which supports switching between the primary and secondary cards through setting.IT House put in two Unicom cards during the test, but at this time, Red Rice Pro did not display the numbers of two SIM cards, and both cards were displayed as "China Unicom". It was a little embarrassing to distinguish the two cards only by calling others once.It would be much more convenient if you could directly display the local number of two SIM cards.

Second, the screen

Red Rice Pro uses a 5.5-inch OLED screen (specific parameters are shown in the figure below), which is the first time in Xiaomi/Red Rice mobile phone. According to the previously exposed news,There are two main suppliers of this screen of Red Rice Pro. The first supplier is Hehui Optoelectronics, and the second supplier is BOE. This is the first time that domestic OLED panels have been used in large quantities..

Then the question is coming,Compared with international suppliers such as Samsung and LG, what is the display effect of domestic OLED screen?

The biggest advantages of OLED screen in perception are high contrast and high saturation, gorgeous and rich color display, and rich and lively color matching of MIUI itself. The first impression of the two is good, which is more pleasing to the eye.. However,The OLED screen of Red Rice Pro feels warmer, and there is an illusion that the "Huang Ping" eye protection mode is turned on in the default mode. The maximum brightness of 350 nits is quite average, which makes the screen permeability poor..

It is suggested to adjust "Color Temperature and Screen Optimization" to "Intelligent Environment Adaptation (Recommended)" mode in the settings, and then manually pull the color temperature adjustment bar above to the "cool color" end.(Only in the mode of "intelligent environment adaptation" can the color temperature be adjusted), the yellow look and feel will be improved to some extent.It’s a pity that the color temperature adjustment has only three gears, and the cool end has a slight greenish feeling. It would be better if more gears could be provided..

High color gamut and color temperature adjustment cannot have both.. IT House found that Red Rice Pro will only enable the highest color gamut when it turns on the "screen enhancement" mode, and the normal "smart environment adaptation" color gamut will be reduced. As we mentioned above, red rice Pro can only adjust the color temperature in the first mode, which will lead to a very embarrassing situation.We can’t adjust the color temperature to improve the yellow and warm color when we choose a high color gamut, and we can’t enable a higher color gamut when we choose to improve the yellow and warm color, which makes us feel very entangled..

Because of the special pixel arrangement, OLED screens are often different from size LCD screens in fineness.This screen of Red Rice Pro is no exception. Generally, it is enough to watch from a normal distance. However, if your eyes are particularly sharp or close to the screen, you can still find the slight jagged edge of the font and the problem of colored edges (red and green edges).However, it will be so obvious when the above picture is enlarged by 10 times, and the fineness is still sufficient under normal use.

The viewing angle of Red Rice Pro, a domestic OLED screen, is slightly weaker than that of Samsung AMOLED screen of the same size, and the phenomenon of green after deflection or off-screen is more obvious.

The gorgeous OLED will also cause some distortion problems.For example, at present, most digital cameras are still using sRGB color gamut (for example, the real shot of Red Rice Pro in this paper). When such a color space comes to a high color gamut screen, there will inevitably be a problem of color gamut mapping amplification, which looks much more colorful than the real scene, and it actually loses some authenticity while pleasing the eye.

Therefore, we see that more and more mobile phone manufacturers begin to provide standard mode (sRGB color gamut) in display settings, thus solving the distortion problem of OLED high color gamut.Red rice Pro also provides a standard model, but the real final solution depends on the joint efforts of the whole industry..

In addition to a wider color gamut, for smart phones, OLED also has the advantages of simplified structure and thinner thickness, no flicker of organic materials (which is of great significance to VR), wider temperature working range and so on. Compared with the original products, the life span of OLED is greatly prolonged, and the probability of screen burning in the normal life cycle of products is extremely low. butThe most important point is that with the increasing scale, the price of small-sized OLED panels has been flat or even lower than that of LCD panels, and OLED replacing LCD has become an inevitable trend in the future development of smart phones.. The news that domestic panel manufacturers are starting to ship in batches and that Apple will switch to OLED in 2017 further confirms the maturity of this market. It is not surprising that Xiaomi can adopt OLED on Red Rice Pro.

It is reported that,Xiaomi also signed a supply agreement with LG Display for OLED screens, which will also be used on Xiaomi mobile phones in the future, while domestic OLED panels will be used in Redmi series..

Third, hardware and performance

From Meizu PRO 6 to 360 mobile phone N4 to Meizu MX6, MediaTek Helio X20/X25 Ten-Core Chip IT House has been analyzed many times, and its overall level must be very familiar to everyone. To sum up,Ten cores sounds very scary, but it is at most about the level of Xiaolong 650/652. The 20nm process is very slow, which leads to the situation that the A72 nuclear power is fully open, even if the power consumption is fully open, it is too high. In addition to the powerful running ability, in the daily use process, the greatest significance of the ten-core chip is to control the power consumption by regulating different cores..

▼ Horizontal comparison of MediaTek Helio X20/X25 chip performance;

"One core is in trouble, nine cores are on the lookout" has become a common way for people to tease MediaTek’s ten-core chips, but is this really the case?You can take a look at the screenshot of Perfmon after 600 seconds of full-load double copying below. From it, we can see that one of the A72 cores was locked out because of overheating. At this time, although the other nine cores all had different degrees of frequency reduction, they were still working very hard and did not "watch". The same chip also has physical differences, and the adjustment schemes of various manufacturers are also different. In addition to the horizontal comparison of theoretical maximum performance, it is necessary to analyze the specific models.

▼ The same double copy for more than 600 seconds, the specific performance of different models of ten-core chips:

▲360 mobile phone N4, Helio X20(MT6797M), before 600 seconds, the ten cores are fully turned on and the frequency is not reduced, and the maximum temperature of the fuselage will rise to 53.6 degrees Celsius, which is very hot. After 600 seconds, the big and small cores quit together, leaving only four cores sticking at 500MHz, and the performance dropped off like a cliff. Then, with the temperature decreasing, it gradually eased a little, and the performance rebounded slightly.

▲ Meizu MX6, Helio X20(MT6797, the core frequency is lowered by 100MHz compared with the standard version), and the overall performance is relatively stable. The instantaneous performance and average performance are still almost the same near the end of double copying, and the highest temperature of the fuselage is 40.9 degrees Celsius.

▲ Red Rice Pro exclusive edition, Helio X25(MT6797T), performance mode, ten cores fully open in the first 100 seconds, and the performance is amazing, which is simply an artifact. However, due to overheating, both CPU and GPU were down-frequency, and even there was a strange situation of CPU down-frequency and GPU beating chicken blood. The instantaneous GPU graphics performance angered other models for at least one street. In short, it is extremely low. Once it is slowed down, the firepower will be fully open, and there is still a strange situation in which the performance of CPU and GPU is upside down. In NBA2K16, a game that requires both CPU and GPU, the reduction of either side will make the picture become PPT, and the actual performance is absolutely worrying.

▲ Red Rice Pro exclusive edition, Helio X25(MT6797T), balanced mode,The performance in this mode is much better than that in the performance mode. It is recommended to use this mode all the time except for running. Soon after double copying, all the ten cores will reduce the frequency and exert soft power, and the performance is relatively stable, as is the GPU.There will be some fluctuation after 300 seconds, but the overall performance is still stable (the average performance is better than the performance mode), and the highest temperature of the fuselage is 41.1 degrees Celsius.

Red Rice Pro Standard Edition/High Edition/Premium Edition (RMB 1499/1699/1999) is equipped with MediaTek Helio X20/X25/X25 chips, respectively. We can compare the parameters of the official standard edition of MediaTek below with those published by Xiaomi official website. As you can see,The standard version of Red Rice Pro is actually equipped with a down-converted version of Helio X20, which is MT6797M..

In terms of games, the IT home mobile game "the glory of the king" has been tested in practice., keep the default picture quality settings (high picture quality, high particle quality, high-definition display off, role drawing off). The actual measurement shows that Red Rice Pro will only open the A72 core when the game is loaded. During the game, most of the time, four cores run at the main frequency of 2GHz, and the initial frame rate can be maintained between 20-30 frames, and the team battle also has about 22 frames; After that, the opening time of the nuclear core is gradually shortened, and more often, it is kept running at the main frequency of 1.5GHz by four small cores. At this time, when encountering some team battle scenes with many special effects, the frame rate of Red Rice Pro will drop to 15 or even 11 frames, and the picture is stuck, which affects the game rhythm.

Generally speaking,MediaTek Helio X20/X25 has no problem in dealing with daily applications. After all, A72 large core will only start when it is switched between applications and turned on, and it will continue to run for a short time, so you can still feel the power of the large core.. However, the performance of X20/X25 cannot be exerted for a long time due to the 20nm process, and the theoretical maximum performance can only be exerted in a short time.This is somewhat similar to running 5000 meters at a sprint speed, which is bound to fail in a short time. In the later stage, the race can only be completed in a sleepwalking manner at a slower speed than the opponent, and the actual performance is naturally weaker than that of the competitors in the same group..

Fourth, the software UI

Red rice Pro is equipped with MIUI 8 based on (this one in our hand is MIUI 8 6.7.25 development version), so we won’t go into details about its specific functions here.

As one of the earliest and most mature customized Roms in China, MIUI naturally needs no words in terms of the perfection of functions, and the integration and access of various services are also very perfect, especially in the case of Xiaomi’s efforts in the Internet of Things and smart peripherals in recent years. MIUI with built-in smart home APP has built a very large and mature intelligent hardware ecosystem. Although there was an ADUI storm in the middle,At present, MIUI’s ease of use, maturity, rich peripheral services and hardware ecology still have a strong stickiness to users, which is also an important reason why Redmi series can quickly open the thousand yuan mobile phone market outside the cost performance. Today, MIUI can still be said to be one of the important attractions of Redmi and Xiaomi mobile phones..It is only in the case that competitors are becoming more and more mature and perfect, whether MIUI should continue to enrich and improve on the existing basis in the future, or make changes to a greater extent and scale, which deserves Xiaomi’s careful consideration..

▲ From left to right are Xiaomi telephone refueling bag, smart home and Xiaomi wallet. The perfection of service and surrounding ecology can be seen.

Fifth, take pictures

About dual camera technology:The improvement of mobile phone photography in recent years is obvious to all, but there is always a bottleneck in this improvement, which is subject to the limits of hardware and physics. To break this limitation, we can only raise the physical upper limit, that is, add another camera to increase the possibility of taking pictures of mobile phones.

At present, there are three kinds of dual-camera schemes: one large and one small (one main camera with a low-pixel auxiliary camera), one wide and one narrow (using two cameras with different focal lengths), and two cameras with the same angle of view and the same pixel (the two cameras are completely identical and participate in imaging at the same time). The difficulty of implementation increases in turn, and the corresponding room for improvement in taking pictures of mobile phones also increases in turn.. This time, Red Rice Pro chose a large one and a small one (13-megapixel Sony IMX258+5-megapixel Samsung auxiliary depth-of-field camera), which can record color and distance information at the same time, and simulate the large aperture depth-of-field (or background blur) effect of SLR cameras, only when the subject is within 2 meters from the lens.IT House has previously analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the current dual-camera technology through special articles at the beginning of the year. Interested friends can refer to "Analysis on the current situation of dual camera technology in MWC2016The article "..

Red rice Pro with dual cameras mainly adds an "aperture" sign above the "mode selection" of the camera interface. Click to open the dual camera function, and drag to adjust the aperture value (F0.95-F5.6, 11 files in total).The choice here is not the aperture priority mode of a digital camera, but the intensity of the simulated blur.. After opening, click the "Close Dual-camera" button above again to return to normal camera mode.

Because IT is a digital simulation of the depth of field effect, it is definitely not comparable to the real large aperture lens. Although Xiaomi did not say some precautions, through recent experience, IT House summarized them as follows..

▲ Compared with the blur effect of red rice Pro F0.95 and F5.6, we can see that the focus in the picture is on the face of the girl, and the discrimination under the hair is high enough. At this time, the blur effect is not bad.

What will happen if the subject discrimination is not high enough?For example, we are shooting this USB portable fan. It is reasonable to say that the front of the fan should be in the same focal plane, and the imaging is relatively clear and sharp. However, if we look at the above actual processing proofs, we can find that the right side of the USB fan in the picture is relatively clear because of its good discrimination from the background, but there is a shallow edge with clear focus between the fan edge and the background, which is rich in digital flavor but still much better than the left side. At this time, the edge of the left fan in the picture is too close to the color of the table, and the red rice.

▲ Therefore, it is easy to find out the flaw of digital blurring of red rice Pro. Find an object that is not much different from the background and take a shot. The traces of digital processing will be immediately revealed..

▲In order to illustrate the difference between the F2.0 dual-camera digital analog aperture and the real F2.0 aperture, we used Red Rice Pro (the physical aperture value of the rear camera lens is F2.0) to take the above two pictures respectively, and there is no need to say more about that one..

▲The dual-camera imaging proofs of Red Rice Pro will also save the depth of field information, so users can make secondary adjustments to the focus and aperture size later. In addition, Red Rice Pro also provides background special effects and 3D photos based on depth of field information.After selecting background special effects, you can add various effects outside the focus range automatically judged by the mobile phone. The "stroke" here also gives us a glimpse of where the main range of automatic judgment of red rice Pro is (on the far right in the above picture, see the range of white circles) …

▲ Of course,If you make good use of the above rules and special effects, you can still make good proofs of blur special effects.. As for 3D special effects, you can feel it through the following animation.

▼After watching the double shot, let’s feel the normal mode real shot sample of Red Rice Pro:

When the HDR effect is turned off manually, the daytime real shot proofs of Red Rice Pro are like the above. The exposure control is conservative, the overall picture is dark, and the white balance is a little blue-green, which makes the red rice Pro proofs feel a little cold and gray, just like a layer of yarn is covered in front of your eyes, and the tolerance performance is relatively average.. According to the above ideas, we manually adjust the color balance, then increase the brightness of the picture and adjust the displacement to enhance the layering of the picture, and finally slightly increase the saturation, so that the third sample of the above red rice Pro becomes like this. Which one do you think is better?

As you have noticed, we particularly emphasized that HDR is turned off manually, because the HDR of Red Rice Pro is too sensitive, but all scenes with a little contrast between light and dark will automatically turn on HDR, and the effect is naturally very remarkable. The overall brightness of the picture and the details, saturation and level of the dark parts have been significantly improved, among which there seems to be different optimization of colors, and the overall look and feel has been significantly improved. It is recommended that you always keep HDR automatic during use..

In addition,The HDR of Red Rice Pro is done with great care. It puts the previous HDR processing link behind the shutter animation, so that users will feel particularly refreshed when taking photos with HDR, which seems to be no different from not opening HDR.However, a glance at the photo album animation shows that in fact, Red Rice Pro will continue to process for a while after clicking the shutter before ending the photo taking and saving process.

In the low light environment, the resolving power of Red Rice Pro will also drop significantly, and the details will be smeared more obviously. Exposure is positive, and the image brightness is several levels higher than the scene brightness at that time, but the overexposure of the bright part is also obvious, which belongs to the type that pays more attention to improving the image brightness in low light environment.It is worth noting that Red Rice Pro will turn on HDR as actively as during the day in low light environment, but the automatic color optimization at this time will pull the white balance towards purple and red.In particular, it’s a bit weird that the first sample is red. In the adjustment of the algorithm, Xiaomi really needs to continue to optimize it.

Sixth, battery life and charging

Red rice Pro is equipped with a 4050mAh large-capacity battery. Although the energy density of lithium batteries has been greatly improved at present, the weight and thickness of the whole machine are obviously increased by increasing the battery capacity. The weight and thickness of red rice Pro have reached 174 grams and 8.15mm respectively.For a 5.5-inch screen mobile phone, the red rice Pro feels heavy and full of weight. What about the endurance performance at the expense of the feel?

According to the actual measurement of IT House, when it is fully charged and two SIM cards are put in, it consumes about 6% power to take about 50 photos with Red Rice Pro. After that, reply to several WeChat messages and complete a WeChat code scan, and then reduce the power consumption by 2%; Connect to the WiFi network and use the iQiyi APP to keep the volume at half. Watching 720P online video for 82 minutes consumes 12% of electricity. Keep QQ and WeChat message push notifications open at night (with more information) and consume 5% of electricity for 8 hours and 30 minutes; The 37-minute "the glory of the king" mobile game consumes 12% power; Brushing for 15 minutes consumes 3% power, so the red rice Pro consumes 40% power and the remaining power is 60%.

According to the above power consumption rate, it should be no problem for Red Rice Pro to insist on heavy use for one day. Of course, everyone’s usage is different, and the above data are for your reference only.

▲It is somewhat surprising that Red Rice Pro does not support WiFi in the 5GHz band..

In terms of charging, because the prototype received by IT House was not accompanied by a charging head, we only found a 5V/2A charger with the same parameters as official website to test the charging speed. The measured data shows that,It takes about 120 minutes to fully charge Red Rice Pro, and the charging speed is relatively uniform (only slowed down after 90%), and the performance is quite satisfactory..

Experience evaluation summary

Through a period of practical experience,IT House believes that Red Rice Pro is the model with the most offline market potential launched by Xiaomi, an Internet online brand, and it is also the best successor to Xiaomi 4S that has been removed from the shelves.You can easily find the shadow of today’s offline hot-selling models in it. Although the performance, battery life and materials are not the ultimate, the overall balance is good. In addition, the statement that Suning, Gome, Dixintong, Leyu and 2149 national key customer retail stores are open online for purchase is particularly emphasized at the press conference, which shows Xiaomi’s determination to make efforts in the offline market now. Of course, in addition to Xiaomi’s initiative to change, it seems that Q2 shipments are surpassed by OPPO and vivo, which gives Xiaomi more stimulation and pressure.

Is it worth buying a red rice Pro in 1999 yuan?It is really controversial that its flagship Xiaomi 5 is priced at 1999 yuan. Under this circumstance, it seems that many people forget that its standard version starts at 1499 yuan, and this version and the high-end version of 1699 yuan are obviously more worthy of recommendation. Whether it can be bought at the original price is the biggest problem. As for the price of 1999 yuan, there are really too many spaces to choose from.. Besides,Top distribution has never been the main force of volume, but can it be done without it? impossibleBecause it is needed to contrast the cost performance of the mid-low version and raise the pricing range of Redmi series, I believe Xiaomi has reserved some space for the promotion and laying of offline channels at such a price.In addition to the main thousand yuan machine market, Redmi now shoulders the heavy responsibility of Xiaomi’s impact offline..

However,In the case that the overall smart phone market in China has changed from an incremental market to a stock market, Xiaomi certainly needs a main model under the main line, but it is worth observing whether the Redmi brand can shoulder this role. After all, the positioning of Redmi series thousand yuan machines has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and it is still unknown whether the market and consumers can accept the Redmi of 1999 yuan..

Through Red Rice Pro, we can actually clearly feel that all the main selling points of Red Rice Pro today are actually the results of integration after the industrial chain matures. Xiaomi’s shortcomings in technology research and development strength are still obvious. It is now more like other Xiaomi eco-chain products are generally quickly integrated and released for listing. There are actually many things worth further polishing in product details, not to mention leading the development of the entire domestic mobile phone industry.. However, Xiaomi, a young Internet company, is still relatively accurate in judging and grasping the market, and its response speed is fast enough. For example, Xiaomi Max, a model that focuses on large-screen heavy users, was launched. However, it is also easy to copy the Xiaomi model without technical strength. It can be seen that many manufacturers have followed suit quickly, and there have been many competing situations immediately.At present, Xiaomi has advantages in product layout width and breadth, but thickness and depth are the biggest shortcomings.. With the help of MIUI, MIUI community, the activity of Xiaomi/Red Rice mobile phone users and the mature Internet of Things and intelligent hardware layout, Xiaomi still has a high user stickiness (especially for young users), which is the most important foundation for the maintenance and development of Xiaomi mode at present.

Xiaomi mobile phone needs high-end products to enhance the overall premium ability of the brand, but it needs sufficient technical strength and product maturity to endorse, rather than relying solely on marketing and celebrity endorsement.Of course, the latter may get some effect in the short term, and ultimately it depends on hard power to speak.

Inner Mongolia’s ＂paper serving sentence＂ criminals exposed the shady commutation again： paying bribes by buying patents to ＂make meritorious deeds＂

　　On September 7th, The Paper reported that five prison doctors in Inner Mongolia prison system had seriously violated the medical condition appraisal regulations for criminals released on parole, and made the murderer Wang "serve his sentence on paper" for many years, and got married, had children, traveled and worked outside the prison.

　　The Paper verified in many ways that this murderer at large was the murderer Wang Yunhong in the "murder case bought by the president of a university" which was a sensation in 2001. He was finally sentenced to death with a two-year suspension of execution, which was later reduced to 15 years in prison. With the help of prison doctors and other related people, Wang Yunhong, a life-threatening prisoner, was "released from prison" only after being detained for more than seven years.

　　According to the authoritative documents obtained by The Paper, there are also problems in Wang Yunhong’s commutation: first, he paid bribes; second, he made meritorious service by buying patents.

　　At present, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court has ruled that the temporary execution time outside prison for three felons, including Wang Yunhong, who violate the rules and seek medical treatment outside prison, is not included in the execution sentence. However, there has been no corrected information disclosure about Wang Yunhong’s illegal purchase of patents and his substantial commutation.

　　Yang Wenzhi’s resume

　　It is illegal to seek medical treatment on parole, and there is also a shady commutation.

　　The Paper previously reported that three felons who should have served their sentences in the No.1 prison in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, were illegally released on parole for medical treatment. Five prison doctors, including Wang Quanren, deputy director of the Fourth Prison in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and vice president of the First Hospital of the Prison Bureau, were detained for illegally helping the three people to go out on bail for medical treatment. Subsequently, on October 24, 2019, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the time for three felons, Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Yonghua and Zou Qingbao, to seek medical treatment outside the hospital was not included in the execution sentence.

　　The Paper combed and found that all the triple criminals received different degrees of commutation before they were released on medical parole illegally. For example, Wang Yunhong, the murderer of the murder case, was reduced from life imprisonment to 15 years’ imprisonment, while Zhuang Yonghua, the murderer of the murder case with a gun, was directly reduced from a suspended death sentence to 18 years’ imprisonment.

　　The indictment recently issued by 12309 China Procuratorate Network revealed the reason why Wang Yunhong got a reduced sentence.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Naiman Banner, Tongliao City accused Yang Wenzhi, the former deputy director of Hohhot No.1 Prison, of taking care of a prisoner who was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence, and Yang Wenzhi received 50,000 yuan from it. According to the news released by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Tongliao City, on June 28, 2019, Yang Wenzhi, as the director of the Juvenile Delinquency Center of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Prison Administration, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Horqin District, Tongliao City. The Paper noted that the time when Yang Wenzhi was investigated was close to that when Wang Quanren and other five prison doctors were investigated.

　　According to the above indictment, the criminal Wang Moujia was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for intentional homicide, and was put into the first prison area of Hohhot No.1 prison on April 14, 2006 to serve his sentence. At that time, the head of the first prison area was Yang Wenzhi. Yang Wenzhi and Wang Moujia’s brother-in-law Wu Mou are classmates. He accepted the banquet and request of Wu and his wife Wang Mouyi (handled separately), and promised to take care of Wang Moujia during his sentence. In order to thank Yang Wenzhi for taking care of Wang Moujia, Wang Mouyi gave Yang Wenzhi 10,000 yuan each time during the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival from 2008 to 2012, totaling 50,000 yuan.

　　From August 2008 to December 2012, Yang Wenzhi served as the deputy warden of Hohhot No.1 Prison, in charge of prison administration, legal system, prison investigation and education. In December 2008, after the prisoner Wang Moujia’s illegal purchase of utility model patents was discovered by the prison staff, Yang Wenzhi prevented the chief of the prison investigation department from conducting an investigation in order to make Wang Moujia’s commutation in the future unaffected, resulting in Wang Moujia’s use of mobile phones to contact outside the prison to purchase patents not being ascertained and thoroughly investigated.

　　According to the regulations of the No.1 prison in Hohhot, Wang Moujia should have been confined and deducted 50 points, and he would not be credited with merit for six months. However, due to the intervention of Yang Wenzhi, Wang Moujia was not punished but was credited with merit once in April 2009. Soon, Wang Moujia once again violated the prison regulations, bought the application materials for three utility model patents, and successfully applied for utility model patents for commutation.

　　In March 2011, Hohhot No.1 Prison submitted a commutation proposal to the High Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and submitted a commutation proposal, a commutation approval form for criminals, and a criminal appraisal form. In addition, there are proof materials of Wang Moujia’s accumulated contributions of eight times in August 2006, August and October 2008, April, July, August and September 2009, and May 2010, and he obtained three utility model patents and other relevant evidence.

　　On March 11, 2011, the Inner Mongolia High Court ruled that Wang Moujia was reduced from life imprisonment to 15 years imprisonment.

　　The Paper compared many judicial documents and found that Wang Moujia was the murderer of the murder case and Wang Yunhong, who was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence in the final instance.

　　Inventor from prison. Source: Network screenshot

　　A number of patents were exposed, and murderers became inventors.

　　According to the above documents, after Wang Yunhong’s patent purchase in 2008 was discovered, but not thoroughly investigated, he bought three utility model patents in 2009 for commutation.

　　The Paper inquired about official website of the State Patent Office and searched under the name of "Wang Yunhong", and found that there were as many as six patents for which the applicant was "Wang Yunhong". Among them, two patents were applied on March 5, 2009: the outer cover of kettle cover and portable multifunctional lunch box; On December 7, 2009, he applied for the patent of "cervical vertebra stretching device"; On December 8, 2009, I applied for "adjustable speed electric manicure device".

　　For the above four patents, the applicant’s address is: Department of Education, Inner Mongolia No.1 Prison, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four patents and patent rights have been terminated at present.

　　In 2008, "Wang Yunhong" also involved two other patents, which were for external use. "An external medicine for treating tinea" was applied on August 7, 2008, and the applicants and inventors were "Wang Yunhong and Du Shaodong"; "An external medicine for treating rosacea" was applied on August 11th, 2008. The applicant and inventor were Wang Yunhong. The addresses of the applicants of these two patents are "Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region … … Wang Zhehong turned. "

　　At present, the legal status of these two patents is "deemed abandonment of patent rights".

　　In addition, like Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Yonghua, a gunman murderer in Xilinhot in 2004 who served his sentence in Hohhot No.1 Prison, was also suspected to have applied for a patent.

　　According to Zhuang Yonghua’s criminal ruling on the change of punishment for intentional homicide: On March 13, 2006, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region found Zhuang Yonghua guilty of intentional homicide and illegal possession of guns, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life. On November 16, 2006, the Higher People’s Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region commuted the death sentence of the defendant Zhuang Yonghua.

　　The Paper noted that on January 6, 2007, Zhuang Yonghua was delivered to Hohhot No.1 Prison, and after serving two years’ imprisonment, he was directly sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment from suspended death and six years’ deprivation of political rights. Moreover, like Wang Yunhong, after the commutation of his sentence, he went through five prison doctors, including Wang Quanren, for illegal medical parole.

　　On April 10, 2009, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region High Court made this ruling on commutation, and one year later, on October 12, 2010, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Zhuang Yonghua’s fixed-term imprisonment would be reduced by three years, and the deprivation of political rights would remain unchanged for six years. One and a half years later, on May 15, 2012, the third ruling reduced his imprisonment for two years and six months, and deprived him of political rights for six years. The sentence is until June 27, 2021. Zhuang Yonghua reduced his sentence by a large margin each time, but the ruling did not disclose the reasons for his reduction.

　　The Paper reporter inquired about official website of the State Patent Office and searched under the name of "Zhuang Yonghua", and found that there were also many patents. Four of the patents have a common applicant’s address: On June 16th, 2009, Zhuang Yonghua (applicant and inventor) applied for two patents: low-energy radio and domestic floor heating boiler; On June 26th, 2011, Zhuang Yonghua (the applicant and the inventor) applied for two patents, one is a device and the other is a medicine: an automatic water replenishing device for cultivated plants and a compound honey-made pill for relieving cough and relieving asthma.

　　The above four patent applications all have a common applicant address: Education Department of Mailbox 2001, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

　　According to relevant sources, this address is the mailing address of Hohhot No.1 Prison.

　　Wang Yunhong’s patent application

　　The "paper sentence" has been corrected, and the fraudulent commutation has not been corrected by information disclosure.

　　The Paper noted that the indictment of Yang Wenzhi’s crime of favoritism and commutation was filed on January 19, 2020, and the news of his trial and sentencing has not been disclosed yet. However, Wang Mouyi, the sister of Wang Yunhong who bribed Yang Wenzhi, was sentenced by Naiman Banner Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 16, 2020. Wang Mouyi was sentenced to 6 months in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

　　According to the judgment, in order to thank Yang Wenzhi for his special care for Wang Yunhong, from 2008 to 2012, during the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Mouyi gave Yang RMB 10,000 each time and gave Yang RMB 50,000 five times in total. On June 16, 2020, Wang Mouyi was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 100,000 by Naiman Banner Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for bribery.

　　Naiman Banner People’s Procuratorate believes that the defendant Yang Wenzhi, as a staff member of the penalty execution organ, accepted banquets, property and engages in malpractices for personal gain from the relatives of the criminal Wang Moujia, failed to investigate the serious violations of discipline and discipline of the criminal Wang Moujia, and failed to deal with them according to the regulations. When the criminal Wang Moujia was asked to reduce his sentence, the relevant materials submitted by the prison did not truthfully record Wang Moujia’s serious violations of discipline and discipline, which led to the court’s ruling that the life imprisonment of the criminal Wang Moujia was reduced to 15 years’ imprisonment, which reduced the sentence.

　　In addition, The Paper combed the verdicts of five prison medical cases, including Wang Quanren’s, and found that Wang Yunhong’s family had been released on parole through Yang Wenzhi after his commutation.

　　According to the verdict, on February 25th, 2014, in the special activities of commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison carried out by the prison system, Wang Yunhong was put into prison according to law until July 10th, 2014, when he was hospitalized in the prison bureau hospital. In order to get to know Wang Quanren, the deputy director of the Fourth Prison, Wang Yunhong’s sister once hosted a banquet for Wang Quanren through Yang, then the deputy director of the Third Prison in Hohhot, and tried to bribe Wang Quanren. After operation, Wang Yunhong was granted medical parole.

　　Wang Yunhong’s middleman, Yang, the deputy director of Hohhot No.3 Prison, was suspected to be Yang Wenzhi.

　　Yang Wenzhi’s resume shows that from August 2004 to December 2012, he served as the director of the first prison area of Hohhot No.1 prison and the deputy director of the first prison. From November 2012 to December 2016, he served as member of the Party Committee and deputy warden of Hohhot No.3 Prison. Yang Wenzhi’s tenure in the two prisons coincided with the time when Wang Yunhong’s sister commuted her sentence and went on medical parole for Wang Yunhong.

　　The Paper previously reported that on July 17th, 2020, Wang Quanren committed the crime of dereliction of duty, and was finally sentenced to five years and six months’ imprisonment by Tongliao Intermediate People’s Court of Inner Mongolia. Four other prison doctors, including Gao Chuntao, Zhang Man, Li Qifang and Chen Hua, committed the crime of abuse of power and were finally sentenced to five to three years’ imprisonment.

　　As early as October 24, 2019, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court announced that the temporary execution time for Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Lihua and Zou Qing to seek medical treatment outside the prison was not counted. At present, Wang Yunhong’s illegal purchase of patents has been greatly reduced, and there is no information disclosure to show correction.

Interview with director Gao Xixi： Many domestic dramas are not grounded and have no life atmosphere.

　　Beijing, June 23rd (Yuan Xiuyue) Soldiers used to be one of Gao Xixi’s most important identities. In his most popular TV series, many of them are based on soldiers, such as Historical Sky, Happiness Like Flowers and A Bloody Sky. But now, how to shoot a good soldier has become a problem he has to think about.

　　Recently, he put the story of "Eight Sons Joining the Army" on the big screen, because he was under a lot of pressure because it was a true story or a story from his hometown. Recently, Gao Xixi accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Zhongxin. com, and talked about his understanding of a series of new phenomena such as traffic, IP and suspended drama as a director.

　　Talk about movies

　　The main theme is not equal to not looking good.

　　In southern Jiangxi in 1930s, a mother sent all her seven sons to the Red Army and went to the front of the battlefield. However, the war was ruthless, and six of the brothers died one after another, leaving only the eldest brother Yang Daniu.

　　Man Zai, the youngest brother, found the eldest brother’s army with a passion and became an ordinary soldier. But he didn’t expect that it was not so easy to become a real soldier.

　　This is the plot in the movie Eight Sons, which is adapted from a real history: during five "counter-encirclement campaigns", the old man Yang Rongxian of Ruijin, Jiangxi sent all eight sons to the front, and finally they all died on the battlefield.

　　Gao Xixi first learned this story because of the tea-picking drama Eight Sons Joining the Army. However, when preparing for shooting, he did not copy the characters of tea-picking drama, but looked for inspiration from historical materials and dug up more details. The script was changed to more than a dozen drafts. In his view, the real power is infinite, so that the audience can feel that this happened and resonate with it.

　　Since the project of Eight Sons, many people have called it the main theme film. Gao Xixi thinks that the main theme can also be beautiful, like many foreign war movies, it is not their main theme. "Presentation is very important." Gao Xixi said, so when filming Eight Sons, he thought it was not enough to talk about the mother sending her children to the battlefield, but also the growth of a character, who was an 18-year-old full cub.

　　Gao Xixi once said that he was born a storyteller. As his daughter grows up, he also hopes that her can become an audience of his stories, including this Eight Sons. Therefore, he wants to show this film to young people and let them know the meaning of "hero".

　　"This is actually a good-looking blockbuster." He said that in addition to showing the authenticity of the war, he also wanted to convey the warmth between mother and son and the feelings between brothers.

　　Talk about TV series

　　Some dramas are just ungrounded.

　　June 16th is Gao Xixi’s 57th birthday, which was spent in the roadshow of Eight Sons. This year is still a busy year for him. Recently, he is shooting the TV series Power and Profit. In the past Shanghai TV Festival, he also served as the chairman of the jury of the Magnolia Award.

　　From 1994 to now, Gao Xixi’s creation has never stopped, but in recent years, he can feel the changes in the film and television environment more and more.

　　There are fewer and fewer viewers in front of the TV. Even when he watches videos himself, he turns on his computer or IPad. The film and television industry is booming with traffic and big IP, although he doesn’t quite understand what IP refers to now. Not long ago, he berated young actors for being afraid of suffering when filming, and he also went to a hot search. But as a director, he can’t throw all the pots to the actors.

　　At the Shanghai TV Festival, when asked about the poor acting skills of the streaming stars, Gao Xixi said that the director was to blame for this phenomenon. "Because the works are presented by the director himself, if you want to compromise, then you have to bear other problems."

　　Some network platforms tend to flow, and Gao Xixi thinks that he can understand from a market perspective. The environment is changing and he is trying new things. But when the network platform told him to have a "network sense", he was still a little confused.

　　It took several years to prepare, and the time for filming slowly has passed. The pace of domestic drama creation is accelerating, but the number of good works does not seem to increase, especially the "suspended drama" with realistic themes frequently appears.

　　Gao Xixi said that at the time of Magnolia Awards, he could see that some TV dramas were very ungrounded. An ordinary IT practitioner lived in a house wearing clothes that were totally out of line with his status and situation. Although it was beautiful, it had no life flavor.

　　This reminds him that when he started filming "Ten Years of Marriage", many plots in the play really happened between him and his wife, and he also studied the scenes in the play again and again, trying to restore a primitive state of life.

　　Talk about actors

　　Dahong Ni is "unique"

　　Gao Xixi has a close relationship with the Magnolia Award. Since New Shanghai Beach, he has been nominated for the Magnolia Award for Best Director for three times. Gao Xixi, who became the chairman of the jury this year, once claimed to be "drumming in his heart", because the creators of each work are acquaintances, and he always feels easy to offend people, and he is also shot while lying down.

　　At the meeting of the judges, he once said that the intuitive feeling of the Magnolia Award was that the selection criteria were constantly improving. This is also reflected in the final result — — Dahong Ni and Jiang Wenli won the Best Actor and Actress.

　　For Dahong Ni’s performance, Gao Xixi described it as "unique". The role of Su Daqiang can make everyone feel familiar, just like people around him.

　　In the past two years, the topics of "the plight of middle-aged actresses" and "the Mesozoic actresses are green and yellow" have repeatedly sparked heated discussions. Gao Xixi has a different understanding of this. He believes that Tsing Yi has been scarce since ancient times, and it is not easy to find an actress who can support a big drama now. Many actresses have been on fire for a few years, and few can really stay. There is also the problem of presentation. Some actresses can play at a certain age, but if they play from 18 to 80, it will be a little difficult.

　　From Deng Chao and Sun Li to Yin Tao and Chen Jianbin, Gao Xixi’s works have won the fame of many actors. When it comes to the criteria for choosing actors, Gao Xixi said that he is more concerned about the degree of matching with the role. Just like Liu Duanduan in Eight Sons, he took a fancy to the childishness of the actors, which is very similar to that of Manchu. In the recent film "Power and Profit", it is also the acting school of Yishui, Jiang Wenli, ZhangFeng yi, Guo Xiaodong … …

　　As for what he will shoot later, he admits that he has always had a "heroic dream" and may also shoot heroic works. (End)

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Conference Press Conference Held Focusing on 18 Hot Issues

　　At 3 pm yesterday, the first press conference of the Fifth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. At the 90-minute press conference, Wang Guoqing, the press spokesman of the conference, answered 18 questions raised by Chinese and foreign journalists, covering the economy, the 13th Five-Year Plan and the reform of the camp.

　　On the 13th Five-Year Plan

　　More than 1,400 members participated in the survey.

　　Wang Guoqing introduced that last year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference made suggestions and suggestions for the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan as the main line of work, and closely followed the key points and difficulties to carry out research and discussion activities. In last year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organized 91 inspection and investigation activities, and 1,408 members participated in these investigation activities, and held 2 special discussion meetings, 3 special consultation meetings and 16 biweekly consultation forums. Members submitted a total of 5,769 proposals and received 8,678 pieces of social conditions and public opinion information. In particular, research and discussion were carried out on topics such as improving the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading in the three northeastern provinces, and deepening the reform of the medical and health system.

　　He revealed that the CPPCC’s research in Northeast China is very solid, and the research in many enterprises takes more than one and a half days. "Our work and life are very fast now. I have also participated in some surveys organized by the Foreign Affairs Committee. Not many people can stay in a city for a day and a half. They can stay in a company for a day and a half, so I think this survey is really hard." He said that the economic structure of the three northeastern provinces is now being adjusted, and signs that the economic operation is stabilizing and improving have begun to appear. "The status of the Northeast is irreplaceable and the future of the Northeast is limitless."

　　Talk about economy

　　Responded to China’s economic "pessimism" with transcripts

　　In 2017, China’s economic growth rate was 6.7%, the lowest in 26 years. Regarding the economic situation next year, Wang Guoqing said that China’s GDP exceeded 70 trillion yuan last year, up 6.7% over the previous year, and its growth rate returned to the top of the world’s major economies. It has achieved a good start in the 13th Five-Year Plan and responded to China’s economic pessimism with a real report card.

　　Wang Guoqing said that as the second largest economy in the world, the contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth has reached 33.2% in 2016. The steady growth of China’s economy has brought greater market demand to the world economy, driven more investment, provided more abundant products and created more precious opportunities for cooperation. He said that at present, China’s economy is generally stable and stable, but it still needs to be step by step and steady. China’s economy still has strong power and enduring endurance. As long as we persist in striving for progress steadily and calmly respond to various risk challenges, China’s economy will remain the strongest "engine" of the world economy this year.

　　On "Reform of the camp"

　　Last year, after the "reform of the camp", it lost 500 billion yuan.

　　Regarding the problem that enterprises do not feel obvious after the "VAT reform", Wang Guoqing said that China’s tax structure, which is dominated by indirect taxes, makes enterprises feel particularly acute about taxes and fees. There are still some unreasonable charges passed on to enterprises, and the actual burden felt by enterprises is heavy. Last year, it was a real fact that the tax was reduced by 500 billion yuan, which was taken out with real money, or collected less.

　　But specific to each enterprise, the sense of gain will definitely be different, because the special deduction mechanism of value-added tax has higher requirements for taxpayers’ accounting and tax management. In addition, influenced by investment cycle, capital composition, management and profitability, the tax burden level of taxpayers fluctuates at different time points, and not every taxpayer’s tax burden decreases at every time point. In different industries, the situation is different. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the tax burden of 1.6% taxpayers has increased at present, despite the overall decrease.

　　Talk about Hong Kong

　　Looking forward to the emergence of a new chief executive in Hong Kong

　　Regarding the upcoming election of the fifth Hong Kong Chief Executive on March 26th, Wang Guoqing expressed the hope that the election can be conducted in a legal, orderly and smooth manner. I believe that Hong Kong will be able to elect a Chief Executive who loves Hong Kong, has the trust of the central authorities, has the ability to govern and is supported by the people of Hong Kong. Like everyone else, he is looking forward to it.

　　Besides, this year marks the 20th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong. Wang Guoqing said that the achievements of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong in the past 20 years are universally recognized. Of course, we have also encountered some new situations and new problems. The central government has always adhered to two points in implementing the principle of "one country, two systems": first, it is firm and will not change or waver; Second, it is comprehensive and accurate, ensuring that the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong is not distorted or distorted, and always advances in the right direction. Therefore, whether it is between the mainland people and Hong Kong people, or between different sectors and classes in Hong Kong society, only by fully respecting each other’s interests and concerns, being rational and pragmatic, and seeking common ground while reserving differences, can we narrow differences, resolve contradictions, avoid conflicts, build Hong Kong well, and build our common home of the Chinese nation well.

　　Talking about the South China Sea

　　It is perfectly normal to deploy necessary facilities in one’s own country.

　　Regarding the question that China’s deployment of military facilities on the South Island Reef threatens the freedom of navigation, Wang Guoqing replied with a China proverb, "There is nothing in the world, and much ado about nothing". He said that the South China Sea Islands are China’s inherent territory, and it is completely normal for China to deploy some necessary national defense facilities on its own territory. This is the normal right of a sovereign country recognized by international law. As for threatening the freedom of navigation of other countries, he said, in fact, China, as a major trading country and the largest coastal country in the South China Sea, attaches more importance to the freedom and safety of navigation in the South China Sea than any other country. It is totally a "false proposition" that some foreign countries speculate that "China threatens freedom of navigation". Because after World War II, China recovered the South China Sea Islands, so many years, freedom of navigation in the South China Sea has never heard of any problems.

　　He reiterated that China has established cooperation mechanisms with many countries to ensure the navigation safety of the South China Sea Channel. Civil facilities such as lighthouses built by China in the South China Sea Islands have played an active role in ensuring the safety of navigation and humanitarian relief.

　　observe

　　Newly renovated

　　Press Conference Hall 

　　Yesterday afternoon, the first press conference of the Fifth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This year is Wang Guoqing’s second appearance since he became the spokesman of the CPPCC General Assembly. After the press conference started at 3 pm, he simply delivered a welcome speech and then said, "This year’s decoration, things are different, but people are still." He refers to the renovation of the press conference hall in the past year.

　　When the Beijing Youth Daily reporter entered the venue, he noticed the changes in the release hall. For example, the back plate of the podium of the conference was changed from marble with patterns last year to light yellow, and the ceiling was changed from rows of small lights to a large main light centered around some slightly smaller crystal lights. The decoration of the fence has also been changed from plane to concave wooden structure with Chinese carved patterns. It is observed that there are more than 200 chairs in this year’s press conference. However, the two aisles between the Eastern District, the Central District and the Western District are all full of people, including two rows of reporters in front of the first row and under the publishing platform. The number of reporters on the spot should be around 400.

　　The conference was co-chaired by Liu Jiayi, Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Zhang Jingan, Director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Information Bureau. At the 20th minute of the press conference, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that after Zhang Jingan and Wang Guoqing whispered a few words, Wang Guoqing took off his watch and put it aside, probably because the progress of the press conference was a little slow, and he just entered the fourth question at the 20th minute. Finally, it is estimated that the 70-minute press conference will last for about 90 minutes.

　　In the press conference, Wang Guoqing told the story of Ding Long last year, and this year, when talking about poverty alleviation, he told the story of Li Xinan, Shaanxi. When it comes to reform, he said that China’s reform can only be carried out when it is not completed, and the economy is a "required question" every year. When talking about China’s cultural self-confidence, he used the popular "Chinese Poetry Conference" during the Spring Festival as an example, and said that he didn’t advertise the program, which was really hot. His second-grade grandson would also answer questions with the Tang and Song poems he learned in class. When talking about the Belt and Road Initiative, Wang Guoqing introduced what research the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) had done on this topic. This was the only CPPCC special committee he mentioned during the whole press conference, and virtually made an advertisement for the Foreign Affairs Committee.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also noticed that when answering American reporters’ questions about the South China Sea, Wang Guoqing directly called the reporter’s English name Eric, which should be related to his long-term work in the State Council Information Office and his frequent dealings with Chinese and foreign journalists.

　　Wang Guoqing: Sometimes it’s a bit like walking on thin ice.

　　On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Wang Guoqing, spokesman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Congress, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily. Wang Guoqing answered questions about the work of the past year, the preparation and summary of the press conference, and the qualification examination of the upcoming new members.

　　The first press conference is the opening of the two sessions every year.

　　Beiqing Daily: Since the two sessions last year, you have rarely appeared in the public eye. Can you tell us what you have done personally this year?

　　Wang Guoqing: First of all, I am the press spokesman of the conference, so I take on the responsibility of "speaking" during the conference, such as the first press conference, so the exposure rate during the conference is higher. But at ordinary times, as a member of the CPPCC, a platform for participating in and discussing state affairs, the first thing for me is to perform my duties seriously, hold meetings, conduct research and make proposals. At the same time, this year also played a role in promoting the perfection of China’s press release system and improving the level of the press spokesman team.

　　Beiqing Daily: You mentioned that the first press conference of the two sessions was "highly concerned by the society and politically sensitive" and you felt great pressure. How should you understand this?

　　Wang Guoqing: "Social concern is high" because it is the first press conference of the NPC and CPPCC. I have also worked as a reporter and interviewed the two sessions. I know that reporters will do a lot of desk work in advance, but they can’t produce manuscripts, even if some of them are sporadic. The first press conference can be regarded as a little content, so the degree of attention is relatively high.

　　"Strong political sensitivity" can be understood in this way. The first press conference is compared to the opening gongs and drums of the two sessions every year. It is necessary to guide everyone’s attention to major issues that affect the national economy and people’s livelihood and national development. If some questions are not properly answered and grasped, it will have an impact on the public opinion atmosphere of the whole conference. Therefore, I think that the first press conference is highly politically sensitive, and I feel very responsible. Sometimes I really feel a bit like walking on thin ice, for fear that my answer will cause some unnecessary public opinion hotspots.

　　The workload of post-conference analysis is quite large.

　　Beiqing Daily: Can you tell us about your follow-up work after last year’s press conference and what stories have you prepared this year?

　　Wang Guoqing: We also want to convey what we want to express by telling stories. Now it looks very effective. People may not be interested in the same thing, even if it is a vivid document language. After turning it into a story, the effect will be different if the spirit is integrated into the story. For example, when I talked about Ding Long last year, I didn’t know there was such a person until I was preparing. His story touched me and was noticed by the media after I finished speaking. After so many years, Ding Long was a little "fired".

　　We have to sum up after the press conference of the two sessions. Press release is a very complicated job, not just deciding when to hold the press conference. Topic setting, content selection, on-site organization and post-meeting effect evaluation are all very important links. For example, we held a press conference with dozens of reporters, and the scene was very lively. However, how to report after the meeting and the performance of the spokesperson need to be analyzed, and the workload is quite large. I emphasized this point very much when I was in the new office. Every year, I asked professors from colleges and universities to take the team to do the evaluation of news release. It has been more than ten years now. In addition to regular feedback during the period, there will be a work meeting at the end of the year, and they will bring us a thick report, which is very useful to us. Their evaluation is often more professional and objective.

　　I joked that when we finish the press conference and write a briefing, we would often say that "the reporters at the press conference asked questions enthusiastically and the Chinese and foreign media reported them fully". However, the experts’ evaluation will not report good news but not bad news. They will affirm the achievements, directly tell the problems and analyze the reasons, which is very helpful for the improvement of our work.

　　Beiqing Daily: Recently, international and domestic events have continued. You are a spokesman and vice director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. What’s your response or preparation?

　　Wang Guoqing: The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a platform for consultation and deliberation, not a decision-making body or an administrative organ. Before that, we had three symposiums with the media and a salon with foreign media reporters, all of whom were very concerned about these issues. However, as a spokesperson for the CPPCC General Assembly, I have no authority to talk about these issues. After we collect the questions raised by reporters, we will make some judgments about which ones should be answered at the press conference of the CPPCC National Committee and which ones should be transferred as "setters", such as those that should be transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, those that should be given to the National Development and Reform Commission, and those that should be given to the Taiwan Affairs Office. It’s not that we push these questions out, and I can respond to some questions, but most of them can only be regarded as statements, which are not authoritative. Therefore, we still have to find our own position.

　　CPPCC members are not only honors, but also political responsibilities.

　　Beiqing Daily: Talk about anti-corruption. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection held a press conference after the plenary session for two consecutive years. What do you think? This year, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will start recommending new members. Is there any plan to strengthen the qualification examination?

　　Wang Guoqing: It is very good for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to hold a press conference after the plenary session. Although there was a meeting communique, there were many reports during the meeting, and the media had done a lot of work, there was such a press conference after the meeting, where "authoritative people" came out to face the media and interpreted the issues that everyone was concerned about and those that were not fully understood in the communique. The effect was very good, indicating that our work in this regard was very transparent. Including people accusing us of selective anti-corruption and power struggle, they all gave a good response.

　　How to handle the threshold of the CPPCC is a very important issue in the year of transition, and it is also a concern of everyone. I am also a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and we are all very concerned about it. CPPCC members are not only an honor, but also a political responsibility. Everyone wants their environment to be clean. Therefore, next year’s transition must be in strict accordance with the procedures.

　　The articles of association of the CPPCC stipulate the procedures for the selection of CPPCC members: first, nomination and recommendation, the relevant departments make a comprehensive evaluation of the recommended list, form a list of suggestions through consultation, and then report it to the Standing Committee of the CPPCC for consultation and approval by half of the members of the Standing Committee. There are a series of strict procedures for recommendation, review, approval and publicity. Before the change of the two sessions, the central government will also put forward some clear requirements, and all recommended responsible units or departments should be highly responsible and strictly follow the requirements of the central government. Now we say that leading cadres can’t "take up their posts with illness", and CPPCC members can’t "enter this team with illness", so we should make good checks at all levels. Of course, we must give full play to the role of democracy and supervision, including supervision by public opinion, organization and other aspects, to ensure a clean and upright atmosphere. We also hope that the new Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will have a team of members with strong representativeness, reasonable structure, both ability and political integrity and high performance.

　　Beiqing Daily: This year is the fifth session of the CPPCC. Do you think there will be any changes in the performance of members’ duties, such as the sharp increase in the number of proposals or the enthusiasm of members in performing their duties?

　　Wang Guoqing: I can’t judge what changes have taken place in the performance of duties of members as a whole. Personally, I will certainly cherish the limited time left in this term, do my duty with all my heart, leave no regrets and live up to my mission. I believe members will make good use of the opportunity in the last year, live up to this title and do their work well.

　　As for whether the number of proposals will soar, I don’t think so. In recent years, my feeling is that the ability of members to perform their duties is becoming more and more mature, and the quality of proposals is getting higher and higher. In recent years, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has always emphasized the quality of proposals, and made some demands in this respect. Just like GDP, we should not blindly pursue quantity, but pay more attention to quality, and we should not make proposals for everything. At present, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference advocates and encourages sectoral proposals and collective proposals, which are often of high quality, because a lot of research has been done collectively before they are put forward, and the questions are all asked accurately. In the past two or three years, the number of proposals has remained at around five or six thousand.

　　This edition/reporter Yu Zhou

　　Photo/reporter Huang Liang (except signature)

Changsha Mercedes-Benz GLS price reduction news! The maximum profit is 256,000, and the car is sufficient.

In [car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel], preferential activities are being carried out, with the highest preferential amount reaching 256,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 804,000 yuan. If you want to know more preferential information, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

The design of Mercedes-Benz GLS shows the perfect combination of luxury and strength. The front part of the car adopts Mercedes-Benz family front face design, and the large-size air intake grille with exquisite chrome decoration shows the unique charm of Mercedes-Benz brand. The body lines are smooth, and the tough body outline gives GLS a domineering temperament. On the whole, Mercedes-Benz GLS has found a perfect balance between luxury and sportiness, and has become a rare luxury SUV.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

With its body size of 5210*2030*1823mm and wheelbase of 3135mm, Mercedes-Benz GLS shows a broad and atmospheric appearance. The side lines of the car body are smooth and tough, which shows its luxury and strength. The tires equipped with 275/50 R20 and distinctive rim style enhance the overall sense of movement and luxury atmosphere.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

The interior of Mercedes-Benz GLS adopts a luxurious and exquisite design style, and the spacious cockpit provides a comfortable space for passengers. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports electric up and down and forward and backward adjustment, which increases the convenience of driving. The 12.3-inch central control screen is equipped with intelligent voice recognition control system, which can recognize the instructions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and window, and improve the convenience and sense of technology of driving. Type-C interface and USB/Type-C interface are also provided under the center console, which is convenient for passengers to charge the equipment. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of heating, front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and also support electric seat memory to ensure the comfort of riding. The second row of seats also supports front-back adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

长沙奔驰GLS降价消息！最高让利25.6万，现车充足

Mercedes-Benz GLS is equipped with a 3.0T turbocharged engine with 380 horsepower, with a maximum power of 280kW and a maximum torque of 500 N m.. With the 9-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Car home car owners have their own opinions on the fuel consumption performance of Mercedes-Benz GLS: "Don’t save that oil money at this price. After all, the size of the power itself is here. In fact, the fuel consumption is generally around 12 for high speed, and you should be prepared for 15 for urban areas. Although the fuel consumption is not low, considering the level and positioning of the car, I think it is acceptable. After all, if you buy this car, you are not trying to save fuel at all, are you? "

New upgrade？ The 2024 version of Volkswagen Maiteng starts at 174,900!

In the highly competitive B-class car market, Volkswagen has always been at the forefront of the market with its calm and atmospheric appearance, spacious and comfortable ride space, advanced technology configuration, and efficient power system. Now that the 2024 version of Volkswagen Maiteng has been upgraded again, what surprises will it bring us?

E: PGC0820 New Upgrade 2024 Volkswagen Maiteng Sale from 174,900 yuan heng.jpg

2024 version of Volkswagen Maiteng, positioning medium-sized car, a total of three models, the official guide price is 17.99-24 6,900 yuan.

WeChat screenshot _20240820105948_1

In terms of appearance, the new Maiteng adopts the new design style of the Volkswagen family, which is more youthful and technological. The front face adopts a horizontally extending air intake grille design, with exquisite chrome-plated decorative strips, which not only stretches the visual width, but also makes the entire front face look more atmospheric and stable. The Volkswagen brand LOGO can be lit up, and there are penetrating light strips on both sides, which greatly enhances the sense of technology.

WeChat screenshot _20240820105821_1

From the side, the waist line of the new car runs through the front eyebrows to the taillights, and it is equipped with a new style of two-color large-size wheels, providing a full sense of overall movement.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4990/1854/1487 mm, and the wheelbase is 2871 mm.

In terms of the rear, the new Maiteng features a through-type taillight design, allowing the Volkswagen logo to be lit up as well. The red reflective strip below enhances the layered feel of the rear.

WeChat screenshot _20240820105848_1

In terms of interior, the new Maiteng adopts a new design concept and is more concise and technological. Different models are equipped with 10.25-inch or 10.3-inch full LCD instrument panels, as well as 15-inch central control screen + 11.6-inch co-pilot screen, which can achieve three-screen linkage.

WeChat screenshot _20240820105832_1

In terms of space, the rear row has sufficient space, the second row of seats supports backrest angle adjustment, and the seat ventilation/massage function is equipped in the front and rear rows. At the same time, there is a boss button, which will be much more convenient in business reception scenarios.

WeChat screenshot _20240820110014_1

In terms of configuration, the car system is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, supports CarPlay and Baidu Carlife, and is equipped with iFLYTEK voice solutions. The official claims that its voice command recognition accuracy exceeds 95%.

It is worth mentioning that the new Maiteng is equipped with the IQ. Pilot intelligent driver assistance system jointly developed by Volkswagen and DJI, featuring functions such as adaptive cruise, lane change assistance, emergency congestion handling, lane avoidance, traffic sign recognition, and special object recognition.

In terms of power, the new Maiteng will continue to be equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T turbocharged engines, of which the 1.5T engine has a maximum power of 118KW and a peak torque of 250N · m; the 2.0T high-power engine has a maximum power of 162KW and a peak torque of 350N · m. In terms of transmission, they are all matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch transmission.

Overall, the 2024 FAW-Volkswagen Maiteng B9 has been upgraded in terms of appearance, interior, smart driving, configuration, etc., which caters to the aesthetic needs of today’s young people, and can adapt to a variety of vehicle scenarios such as home and commercial use. If your budget is around 200,000 yuan, would you consider buying this car?

A comprehensive analysis of the Great Wall Gun technology, how to choose all the models？ (A) the birth of the Great Wall Gun

By [Yingxuan Automobile Studio] @ Engineering Woman’s Garage

Our pickup truck is the oldest model, which was born in 1996, earlier than SUV (the development of SUV Saifu began in 2001). It was Wei Jianjun who visited the United States and saw pickup trucks everywhere, so every household drove pickup trucks, so he made up his mind to make pickup trucks.

The first pickup truck was called Deere, which was not called "cannon" at first. At that time, Baoding had a pickup truck called Tian Ye, which had been made for four years, but it was not made. However, it is still very powerful. After Deer pickup truck was made, it reached an annual output of 13,200 as soon as it went on the market, basically dividing up the market of field pickup trucks, and the field pickup trucks disappeared.

What’s so powerful about this Deer pickup? It is the front and rear bridge of Hilux, hilux. This is a very classic and famous pickup truck in the whole off-road circle, with a displacement of 4.0 liters. How powerful is this pickup truck?

Many off-road images of cruel desert operations in the Middle East War confirmed the strength of its chassis, which was independent suspension of the front double wishbone and dependent suspension of the rear leaf spring. And part-time 4wd+rear differential lock. Especially durable, low torque and super torque. Take some bad roads and get out of trouble quite well. Later, Top gear did a program to violently test hilux, put it in seawater, then hit it with a big hammer, set fire to the roof and so on. Finally, it could open the car door and start the engine and drive away.

It can be said that the reputation of "not bad to drive" also has the credit of this car.

Later, another very famous off-road vehicle Fortuner Crossover was a hard-core SUV based on this chassis. Similarly, in addition to our domestic pickup trucks, the Middle East is now Hilux, hilux.

Having said that, that is to say, our pickup truck was first learned. OK。 Then the birth marks the end of this era of reverse imitation. At the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show, the name ""was released. It is said that this name also comes from the internal culture. Because we all know that it is militarized management, and we admire sword spirit very much.

When this brand-new platform for P71 pickup truck is independently developed by ourselves, it is a pickup truck platform that is fully developed. When we want to give a name to the new car, everyone thinks of "cannon". Pickups are now mainly divided into three series.

First of all, the low-end is the original Fengjun series, which is basically around 70,000 to 80,000. Then there is a relatively high-end fashion series, 100,000-140,000. There are passenger version, commercial version, off-road version, artillery and locomotive version. The passenger version and the commercial version are divided into two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, and the diesel version is slightly more expensive than gasoline and diesel. There is also a tea king edition, which is equivalent to the highest diesel match. The size is also a little bigger. Off-road version is the concentrated version of all cutting-edge off-road technologies, and it is also the most bright version. It is divided into 4-5 versions according to off-road degree and gasoline and diesel. The artillery version is a cross-country toy version like the tank 300, and it mainly embodies individual play like the locomotive version.

In addition, there is a series of King Kong cannons, which is a more fashionable version based on the original Fengjun series, and the price is similar. Packed with a more beautiful exterior interior.

Please watch the next episode: comprehensive analysis of technology, how to choose all models? (2) Timely four-wheel drive

Migrant workers in Beijing enjoy ＂nightlife＂, playing chess, reading online and practicing songs.

Topic: picture channel

　　


　


Left: Many people were embarrassed when practicing songs in the karaoke room, but now they are graceful and scrambling. Right: Young migrant workers have a soft spot for computers.


　　　　



Left: At 7 o’clock in the evening, migrant workers after work poured into the evening school in high spirits. Right: Night schools regularly invite relevant experts to teach safety, hygiene and health knowledge, which is close to the reality of migrant workers, and the workers are enthusiastic.


　　


　　　Watch chess without saying anything ―― Be civilized in the chess room.


　　Last night (9th), Zhang Yongyuan, who worked in the construction site of Hongshan Jiayuan near the East Second Ring Road in Beijing, had dinner, changed his tooling, washed up and rushed to the night school with his workmates. At 7 o’clock sharp, the evening school will show movies on time; At the same time, the computer room, karaoke room and book reading room are also open. Zhang Yongyuan from Anhui and several fellow villagers have a good place to go after work.　


　　In April this year, with the start of Hongshan Home Project, the evening school for migrant workers was established and officially opened in June. Hongshan Jiayuan is the only affordable directional resettlement housing project on the second ring road, which is mainly used to resettle the relocated residents in Qianmen historical and cultural protection area, with a total construction area of more than 1.44 million square meters. It is a key project at two levels in the urban area. At present, more than 3000 migrant workers from Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu and other places are fighting on the construction site. In order to make the peasant brothers in Beijing master the knowledge and skills of safe construction as soon as possible and enrich their spare time, Chongwen District Urban Construction and Development Company has established the largest night school for migrant workers in Beijing.


　　The night school for migrant workers has three electronic classrooms, which can accommodate nearly 900 people to attend classes and watch movies at the same time. There are 3,000 books and nearly 6,000 magazines in 18 reading rooms. 12 computers in 2 computer rooms for migrant workers to surf the Internet and play games; Seven karaoke rooms are equipped with advanced karaoke sound; Ten chess rooms are available for dozens of people to play chess at the same time. In addition, basketball courts, volleyball courts and badminton courts have been built around the night school. In the near future, the night school is also planning to build a medical station for migrant workers with nearly 300 square meters and 14 consulting rooms and wards. Every night, the four staff members of the evening school perform their respective duties, welcome migrant workers into the school for study and entertainment on time, and serve them enthusiastically. According to their own interests and hobbies, migrant workers play chess, read books, surf the Internet and sing songs at night schools. In the past six months, due to the constant changes in jobs, migrant workers have gone wave after wave, but they all regard evening classes as their "home" in Beijing.


　　It is reported that with the start of the Hongshan Home Project next spring, the construction team here will be expanded to 20,000 people, and the night school for migrant workers will be "bursting". Vivian Chow, vice president of the evening school, said: "We will further strengthen the organization and management, and work out a study and entertainment plan that is more in line with the needs and interests of peasant brothers, so that everyone can increase their knowledge and enjoy happiness in the evening school." Reporter Hu Tiexiang’s photo report

Editor: Zhu Zhen