Put on three pounds every holiday? Learn these three tricks, it is difficult to be thin.

  It’s the National Day holiday again, and for many people, it has entered a vicious circle of "gaining three pounds every holiday" and "gaining three pounds and three pounds".

  So how can we enjoy the holiday and lose weight at the same time?

  First of all, we need to judge whether we are obese or not. 

  1.BMI calculation formula

  BMI= weight/height squared (unit: kg/m2)  

  (China reference standard: 18.5-23.9 is the normal range)

  Step 2 waist circumference

  If the waist circumference of a man is more than 85 cm and that of a woman is more than 80 cm, it can be regarded as abdominal obesity.

  3. waist-hip ratio

  Waist measurement standard: the line from the lower edge of the rib arch to the midpoint between the two points of the anterior superior iliac spine.

  Measurement standard of hip circumference: maximum hip circumference.

  If the male is more than 0.9 and the female is more than 0.8, it is abdominal obesity.

  Note: Abdominal obesity will increase the risk of endocrine diseases.

  The first measure to lose weight: eat snacks scientifically

  Snacks that can be eaten frequently — — Low-fat, low-salt and low-sugar food.

  For example: boiled eggs, sugar-free or low-sugar oatmeal, boiled corn, whole wheat bread, graham crackers, soybean milk, baked soybeans, bananas, tomatoes, cucumbers, pears, peaches, apples, oranges, watermelons, grapes, pure fresh milk, pure yogurt, melon seeds, almonds, pine nuts, hazelnuts, steamed and roasted sweet potatoes, and freshly squeezed orange juice without sugar.

  Appropriate snacks — — Moderate amount of fat, salt and sugar food.

  For example, the content of dark chocolate, beef slices, preserved eggs, ham sausage, sauce duck wings, preserved meat, marinated eggs, fish slices, cakes, moon cakes, off-flavor broad beans, dried marinated beans, seaweed slices, dried apples, raisins, cheese, milk slices, amber walnuts, salted cashews, sweet potato balls, dried sweet potatoes and juice exceeds 30%.

  Restricted snacks — — Foods high in sugar, salt and fat.

  For example: cotton candy, milk candy, candied beans, soft candy, fruit candy, bitter is sweet, fried chicken nuggets, fried chicken wings, puffed food, chocolate pie, cream biscuits, instant noodles, cream cakes, canned food, candied dates, preserved carrots, preserved apples, condensed milk, potato chips, cola, ice cream and so on.

  In a word, we should eat scientifically, eat more foods with low fat, low salt and low sugar, avoid eating before bed, avoid overeating and eat snacks scientifically.

  The second measure to lose weight: reasonable exercise

  Young people with good physical condition can choose high-intensity exercise that suits them, while old people and people with poor physical condition can choose lower-intensity exercise according to their own conditions.

  High-intensity exercise: running fast, swimming, skipping rope, etc.

  Moderate intensity exercise: jogging on the flat, doing exercises, playing badminton, etc.

  Low-intensity exercise: ballroom dancing, cycling on the flat, etc.

  Minimum intensity exercise: Tai Ji Chuan, walking, doing housework, etc.

  How to make a plan of losing weight by exercise? 

  For example, it is planned to lose 4 kilograms in one month, that is, lose 1 kilogram per week.

  The daily deficit capacity is about 1100 kilocalories, of which 550 kilocalories are consumed by increasing the amount of exercise, that is, 2 hours of moderate-intensity physical activity or 3-4 hours of low-intensity physical activity are needed every day.

  For example, it is planned to lose 3 kilograms in one month, that is, to lose 0.75 kilograms per week.

  The daily deficit capacity is about 800 kilocalories, of which 400 kilocalories are consumed by increasing exercise, that is, 1.5-2 hours of moderate-intensity physical activity or 2.5-3.5 hours of low-intensity physical activity are needed every day.

  The third measure to lose weight: avoid getting fatter and fatter.

  One of the biggest secrets of losing weight is "slowness". Losing weight less than half a catty every day is likely to be the real weight loss that consumes fat, otherwise it is easy to rebound and encounter sadness.

  In addition, weight loss must be sustained, and it is not allowed to lose weight quickly through excessive dieting and excessive exercise in a short period of time. This is mainly because the body mainly lost muscle three days before losing weight, and after two weeks, the body began to lose fat. Extreme rapid weight loss methods such as excessive exercise or excessive dieting are easy to cause rhabdomyolysis, which may lead to acute renal failure and be fatal.

  Interviewed experts:

  Nenwei Zhang, vice president and chief physician of Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

  Liu Shiping, Deputy Director of Endocrinology Department, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University.

  Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University

Self-heating food, another pig on the tuyere?

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "Spirit Beast" (ID:lingshouke), by Dust, published by 36Kr with authorization.

I didn’t expect "celebrating the New Year on the spot" to add another fire to the self-heating food market.

On January 20, 2021, on the day of a well-known e-commerce New Year Festival, 200,000 people placed an order for self-heating hot pot-this figure is 10 times that of the same period last year. Compared with the situation that self-heated food was robbed last year, consumers may be more worried about "which one to choose" this year.

Up to now, hundreds of brands have poured into the "self-heating" food track. In addition to new brands such as Mo Xiaoxian and Zi Hei Pot, which focus on self-heating food, leisure food enterprises such as Uni-President, Master Kong, Liangpin Shop and Three Squirrels have increased their prices, and offline hot pot brands such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan are also one of the main forces of self-heating hot pot.

And new players are constantly entering this track. For example, Yang Guofu, an offline Mala Tang chain brand of "self-heating Mala Tang Hotpot", was recently launched, and its products have been launched on the e-commerce platform. However, Yang Guofu does not have an advantage in online operation, product features and pricing. It is still unknown whether the "cross-border" of offline stores can tear open the self-heating hot pot market.

In the past two years, every time self-heated food is pushed to the forefront, it is always accompanied by abnormal events such as epidemic situation and Chinese New Year. But in fact, there is still a large market "Red Sea" to be developed for self-heating food in outdoor, school and other scenes and sinking markets.

However, self-heating food is only a branch of instant food. With the congestion of the original track and the attack of semi-finished products, instant noodles and takeout, how can new players open up the market in the future, and when will weak players be eliminated, which is more interesting.

"I bought several brands of self-heating hot pot and rice from the Internet. Before the year, the price of vegetables and meat was expensive, and some convenient food could be prepared for emergencies." Zhao Man, who stayed in Beijing for the New Year because of the epidemic, said.

When the year ended, the epidemic came again, and the scene that convenience foods were snapped up a year ago seemed to leave an impression. What is different this year is that the number of "preparing for war" enterprises has increased significantly, and many brands have "broken their hearts" for how to eat well.

According to Taobao statistics, the number of brands of "instant hot pot" and "instant rice" on Taobao and Tmall channels has exceeded 1,000, accounting for nearly one-seventh of the whole instant vegetarian industry.

The latest research by Mintel shows that the market share of self-heating foods in convenience foods has climbed from 4.4% in 2018 to 7.6% in 2019, and this figure is still rising.

Although there are many incoming players, most of the market share is still in the hands of several "big players".

At present, the categories of self-heating food are mainly self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, while self-heating barbecue, grilled fish and rice noodles have not yet gained a large market share.

According to the types of enterprises, self-heating food players can be subdivided into four branches: cutting-edge brands, catering brands, leisure snacks and convenience foods.

Cutting-edge brands are represented by self-hi pot, Mo Xiaoxian, chopsticks fashion, etc. In the early stage, they achieved rapid development through "OEM" production mode; Catering brands mainly rely on the original supply chain to transform the technology and taste of new products, such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan, which are well known to the public. Snack food has snack companies such as good shops and three squirrels, and it has played a role in marketing planning.

The convenience food enterprises such as Uni-President, Master Kong and Jinmailang are "experts" of convenience food themselves, and this time they have also broadened the categories of convenience food through their own industrial chains.

People in the industry believe that there is no one type of enterprise with obvious advantages at present. For traditional convenience food enterprises, apart from their own productivity advantages, if they have the marketing ability of cutting-edge brands and the level of taste control of catering brands, there will be great room for expansion in the later stage.

Of course, few enterprises are "out of the circle" only by relying on their original advantages. For example, the brand of "opening a small stove" under Uni-President is one of the successful cases of "traditional enterprise+new marketing model"-the revenue in the first half of 2020 exceeded 170 million, a year-on-year increase of over 15 times.

It is understood that self-heating rice is the main product for cooking small stoves, and the category of self-heating hot pot is also being introduced one after another, and the product pricing ranges from 25 to 38 yuan.

As for brand endorsement, Sean Xiao, the top traffic star, was chosen by Kaixiaozao. In the "traffic wars" of many self-heating food enterprises, he used the fan logic of "buy = support" to enjoy a wave of "fan economy" dividends and successfully created the explosive product of self-heating rice.

"It is difficult to copy the model of explosive products with small stoves. It may be one of the most successful brands in terms of traffic at present, but it does not have an advantage in terms of price and production capacity, and it has not been well known and accepted by core consumers other than fans. This is a serious problem." Experts said.

According to "Spirit Beast", in 2020, the goods in Tmall flagship store are often in a state of tight inventory.

Kai Xiaozao believes that the competition in the self-heating food market is becoming increasingly fierce, and self-heating food, as a long-term development convenience food category, is more important to enhance product strength than capacity expansion.

Cai Hongliang, the founder of the self-cooking pot brand, said in an interview that "in the future, the self-cooking pot should still focus on the deep cultivation of product strength, start the construction of automated technology factories, further improve the iterative speed of production processes and products, and strengthen the core barriers of enterprises."

Everyone should strengthen product strength. What is "product strength"?

Product marketing experts believe that product power is "the ability of products with positive value to be expressed through channels, and to meet consumers’ desires and needs, so as to make them want to buy."

In short, in the field of self-heating food, how to satisfy consumers’ appetite is very important.

However, according to Spirit Beast, at present, a large part of self-heating food brands on the market are still assembled by "OEM" mode. That is to say, the seasonings, ingredients, heating packages and packaging of self-heating food are processed by various factories, and the brands are finally integrated. Compared with "food vendors", many self-heating food brands are more like an assembler.

It is precisely because self-heating products have low technical barriers and are easy to be copied, so large and small food enterprises want to share a piece of the action.

The consequence of this is that for a long time, consumers feel that different brands of products have very similar tastes.

In contrast, the unique taste of the self-help pot is its main advantage.

It is understood that there are more than 100 kinds of SKUs in the self-heating pot, mainly self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice. Since the commodity went on the market in January 2018, the sales in that year exceeded 100 million, increased to 500 million yuan in 2019, and is expected to exceed 1 billion yuan in 2020.

At the same time, in just over three years, it has completed three rounds of financing, with a valuation of over 500 million US dollars, becoming one of the "big winners" in the rise of the self-heating food industry.

Interestingly, some consumers once thought that "self-heating food" was "self-cooking pot" and took the brand name of self-cooking pot as the brand name.

According to the introduction of the pot, the company has its own taste research and development center since its establishment. In 2020, the new round of financing will also be mainly used for deepening the product strength and strengthening the construction of the upstream supply chain, and gradually realize its own production.

However, self-cooking pot consumables (consumables) and staple food materials (rice, etc.) are still processed by other foundries.

Some experts also pointed out that at present, the category of self-heating rice in self-cooking pot has formed advantages different from other brands in taste and price, but according to the development direction of self-cooking pot (building scientific and technological chemical plants and improving production capacity), how to strengthen quality control in the future is the key to development.

Because the explosion of enterprise sales requires a rapid increase in production capacity, which requires the simultaneous improvement of management capabilities, otherwise it is easy to make mistakes in quality control.

One more thing, one of the important reasons why self-heated food can "suddenly emerge" is that it has hit the pain point of "unhealthy instant noodles" in consumer cognition, so keeping the threshold of "quality control" is the most important thing in the future.

According to the data of upstream factories, the gross profit margin of self-heating hot pot is extremely high, and the cost is mostly between 10 yuan and 15 yuan, while the retail price is generally higher than that of 25 yuan, and the profit is nearly doubled.

Indeed, the low technical difficulty and high gross profit margin of self-heating food is one of the important reasons for attracting a large number of food enterprises and capital to flood into the track.

At present, some players who entered the game earlier have obtained the support of capital. In the future, the development of self-heating food industry is more likely to fall into the cycle of "brand rise, capital investment, brand strengthening barriers, and capital follow-up".

All in all, there are not many opportunities left for new players. Fortunately, the self-heating food track is still in the incremental market, and there is no leading brand so far.

The data shows that the size of China’s convenience food market exceeded 450 billion yuan in 2019. With the popularity of self-heating food and snail powder, it is estimated that the size of the convenience food market will reach 481.2 billion yuan in 2020. Among them, the self-heating food market is also expected to increase from 3.5 billion yuan in 2019 to 4.2 billion yuan.

According to the forecast of GF Securities, the self-heating food industry will reach the market space of 15 billion yuan in the next 5-7 years.

Experts believe that these increments mostly exist in the development of sinking market, the increase of application scenarios and the expansion of target groups.

According to the Insight Report of Instant Food Industry in 2021 released by the First Financial Business Data Center, the proportion of instant food products in first-and second-tier cities in China is over 60%. However, the market share of self-heating food in first-and second-tier cities will only be higher, and there is still a large blank area in the sinking market.

On the other hand, the report shows that the five major scenes that constitute the new trend of instant food consumption are "one person to eat", "family to eat", "new snack economy", "outdoor scene" and "dormitory sharing".

At present, the customer groups of self-heating food are mainly post-85, post-90 and post-95, a large part of which is because the application scenarios of self-heating food are still more applied to "office" or "home".

However, in the view of Chen Yuefeng, the founder of Spirit Beast, "the elderly group neglected by many industries and brands may have greater consumption potential in the future."

This is because the aging of the population has become an inevitable development trend in China, and this group of people have more or less the difficulty of mobility and the mentality of pursuing simple and healthy food needs.

We have to admit that self-heating food is an "evolutionary version" of instant noodles and other fast food, and it has solved the pain point of convenience food "health" to a certain extent, allowing consumers to "see" the cooking process of rice, deepening the concept of food health and increasing the "fireworks" of convenience food.

Recently, Kaixiaozao and Sanjiu Weitai jointly launched the "Angelica Pork Belly Chicken" self-heating rice, which raised the concept of "health" of self-heating food to a higher level, and some consumers suddenly thought of adding raw eggs, vegetables and other ingredients to self-heating rice, which not only ensured nutrition, but also enhanced the fun of "cooking".

However, "at present, the self-heating food industry is still in the early and middle stages of development, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements of the elderly in terms of food health and safety and nutritional collocation." Chen Yuefeng said.

Therefore, if self-heating food can really "break through" the demand defense line of the elderly and become a "home necessity" for the elderly in the future, self-heating food may also usher in a bigger and longer explosive "out of the circle".

So, for a group of self-heating food brands, who is the lucky darling?

After the rumor of Cecilia Cheung’s "three births", he first took a photo of his slim figure and beautiful legs.


1905 movie network news Recently, aroundCecilia CheungRumors of giving birth to "triplets" in secret kept on, but Cecilia Cheung didn’t respond to them. On December 15th, Cecilia Cheung took photos through social platforms and released several beautiful photos in succession. In the photo, Cecilia Cheung is dressed in black with black sunglasses, which is very cool. Black "cobweb" stockings show beautiful legs, sharp chin, slim figure, and seem to be in a good mood.

More fashionable and more fun

On August 6th, the National Fitness Online Games ushered in the 100th day of its official launch. Up to now, the cumulative number of participants in the event has exceeded 12 million, and more than 2.7 million certificates have been issued. The cumulative number of hits in various events has exceeded 1.5 billion, and the cumulative exposure of the event has reached more than 5 billion. In addition to the traditional projects with high participation such as running, the newly launched four projects are also popular, attracting public participation.

At present, the online sports events of the National Fitness Online Games have included more than 100 events, including intellectual sports, cycling and running, physical strength, dancing, ice and snow, scientific fitness videos and so on. In traditional sports, the participation of sports such as ball games, running, cycling and skipping rope has been very high, while the four newly launched sports such as softball, AI broadcast gymnastics, physical fitness and frisbee have also become the projects that more and more sports enthusiasts are competing to participate in, and they are quickly popular.

Softball: Young people are also involved.

Softball, also known as Taiji Softball, has a racket similar to that of badminton. The difference is that the hitting surface of Softball racket is not a net structure, but a thin cloth shape with Tai Chi patterns printed on it. The ball is a bit like tennis, with a hard shell in the middle, leather in the outer layer and fine sand in the inner layer. Its method of catching and throwing the ball is completely different from badminton and tennis. It pays attention to the tangent angle at the moment when the racket touches the ball, and throws the ball tangent after entering the racket to take the ball in a complete arc, and has four basic elements: welcome, accept, lead and throw.

Softball is a sport that needs to release its strength with softness. Although it looks simple, it has high technical requirements, paying attention to being soft and rigid, avoiding hitting, being good at buffering when catching the ball, and the actual amount of exercise is not small. Wang Shuying, a 62-year-old from Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province, has been practicing softball for more than ten years. Her summary of this sport is: "Softball seems to be relaxed and comfortable to practice, but the strength balance and orientation control need to be coordinated with the whole body, and the exercise effect is self-evident."

Judging from the participation in this online sports meeting, the popularity of softball exceeds many people’s expectations. The participants ranged from children to the elderly. According to statistics, more than 6,700 videos were uploaded to this online sports meeting, with nearly 19.47 million people playing. I believe that softball will be welcomed by more and more people in the future.

Physical fitness program: suitable for people who like to do a lot of exercise.

Opening and closing, squatting, leg lifting and skipping are four basic sports, which are the four sports challenges of physical fitness in this online sports meeting. In Le Power’s "Comprehensive Sports AI Challenge" competition area, AI technology is used to provide tricks for this online activity. Through intelligent recognition, participants can complete their actions more accurately and exercise better.

However, compared with other online sports events, physical fitness events are called "Little Iron Man Events" by many sports enthusiasts. Just like the name of the project-physical fitness, it requires participants’ physical fitness and endurance, and tests the comprehensive ability and core strength of athletes. However, many sports fans actively signed up for the physical fitness events of this online sports meeting, which really surprised many people.

The explosion of physical fitness events is actually benefiting from the vigorous development of the national fitness campaign in recent years. More and more people have begun to like sports and even made it a habit in life.

AI broadcast gymnastics: start exercising anytime, anywhere

Broadcast gymnastics is a familiar experience for Chinese people. When everyone is studying, broadcast gymnastics is an unforgettable memory. However, with the vigorous development of running, cycling and other sports, broadcast gymnastics has gradually become a memory in many people’s minds. However, when the AI broadcast gymnastics of the online sports meeting was launched, it unexpectedly encountered great enthusiasm for participation, which I believe also made many people find their former happiness.

The broadcast gymnastics of this online sports meeting is combined with artificial intelligence technology-AI broadcast gymnastics. Participants can start fitness as long as they enter the interface of "National Smart Community AI Broadcasting Exercise Workshop Exercise" in the Yuedong Circle App and let their bodies enter the range of the mobile phone camera. The AI system is matched with the ninth set of broadcast gymnastics single demonstration teaching version film through 17 points on the joint parts of the operator’s head, facial features, neck and waist, limbs, etc., to form a scoring system, which realizes accurate counting, real-time scoring and ranking of a set of broadcast gymnastics practiced by the masses.

Frisbee: retro sports are hot and "out of the circle"

Almost overnight, Frisbee, a retro sport, swept the country, and the "National Fitness Online Games 2022 National Frisbee Online Challenge" hosted by the National Frisbee Promotion Committee also caused a registration boom.

With the breaking of Frisbee, it has become a new way of life and social interaction. During the Frisbee Online Challenge, Frisbee enthusiasts and practitioners from all walks of life joined hands with many influential people in different fields to start the cross-border Frisbee relay in Weibo Division. The topic of Frisbee national relay has been read by over 100 million people, which indicates that outdoor sports events represented by Frisbee will continue to promote the all-round revival of the sports industry.

On the occasion of "National Fitness Day" on August 8th, the online sports meeting will also combine the theme activities of "National Fitness Day" and launch a number of online events on the Internet sports platform, such as running, cycling, triathlon and other events. Local sports bureaus will also hold different types of sports events, including ball games, square dances, aerobics dances, Tai Ji Chuan, fitness qigong and other popular items, as well as rich online display items such as skipping rope, chess and cards, martial arts, ice and snow, fitness science, and collective fun activities such as family games and community games.

The popularity of the "National Fitness Online Games" reflects the people’s attention to health and their pursuit of quality of life. Scientific and technological means empower the whole people’s fitness, and the fitness method can change with time and need, and it is "zero distance" from life. In the future, the "National Fitness Online Games" will continue to promote the development of national participation, national sharing and national health with high quality, and launch more sports that integrate the characteristics of fitness, fun and high technology, so that everyone can gain more health and fun in sports. (From August 8th, China Sports Daily, 04 edition)

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Blind roads do not help "blind" travel obstacles.

  

  Battery cars, etc. are parked on the blind road.

  

  Manhole covers and fire hydrants are located on blind roads.

  Recently, some citizens reported to the "People’s Voice" column of the "Panzhihua Open" client that some sections of the East District and Renhe District have blind roads broken and occupied, and some places even lack blind roads, which makes the blind roads unable to help, but becomes an obstacle for blind people to travel.

  According to the clues provided by enthusiastic citizens, the reporter came to the sidewalk opposite the Renhe police station in Renhe District (Wanzhuang) and saw that there were two dead ends in the blind road, which disappeared when laid next to the stairs, without any tips for the blind; On the other side of the sidewalk not far away, there is a truck unloading, which just occupies the blind road.

  "When we walk, we will be beheaded. We can’t find a blind road. We can only find our way slowly. If we find another place, we will go further and further. For us blind people, it is definitely inconvenient to travel like this. " In the interview, Xiao Zhao (a pseudonym), a visually impaired person, told reporters that although his eyes have lost color, he is usually willing to go out for a walk. What helped him travel safely was the blind cane in his hand, which was the blind road under his feet. Everywhere he goes, he will find the blind road with a blind stick, and then remember the road in his heart.

  Later, the reporter came to the intersection of Tianjin Road in the East District and saw that there were some manhole covers, fire hydrants and telephone poles on the nearby blind road, which blocked the smooth flow of the blind road and became a "roadblock" for the blind. What’s more, there is no blind road at all on the sidewalk on Linjiang Road.

  In addition to the lack of blind roads and unreasonable laying, some blind roads are occupied everywhere. In many sections, tables and chairs, round stone piers and other items are placed in the middle of the blind road, and battery cars, motorcycles and even cars are parked on the blind road.

  The original intention of laying blind roads is to provide convenience for the visually impaired. However, these repeated blind roads are broken and occupied, which leads to the blind roads not helping, but there are security risks. Xiao Zhao told reporters that he often bumps into things on the blind road, sometimes bumps into fire hydrants and telephone poles, and sometimes knocks over other people’s battery cars, and he will be injured. Sister Chen, a security guard in a residential area, said that they are well aware of the impact of obstructing blind roads on the blind, so they usually come forward to dissuade employees of shops from parking motorcycles and other items on the blind roads. Xiao Zhao hopes that the relevant departments can pay attention to it and let the blind road play its due role.

  Blind roads are an important part of urban municipal infrastructure, and building and managing blind roads is a basic livelihood work. At present, are the relevant management departments aware of these problems in blind roads?

  On the same day, the reporter contacted the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, Renhe District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and other units. Relevant units said that this issue is also the focus of their attention, and they are continuing to carry out inventory rectification and dynamic management. In view of the unreasonable blind road setting, they will immediately arrange personnel and cooperate with relevant units to carry out rectification. For all kinds of goods and vehicles occupying blind roads, we will also intensify rectification actions, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and improve the integrity rate, accessibility and convenience of blind road facilities.

  The reporter of "People’s Voice" column will continue to pay attention to the follow-up blind road rectification. (Reporter Wang Zhixuan from the Municipal Media Center, Wu Xiaolong, text/photo)

Audit: Lei Yuyang Editor: Yang Zhengpeng

The 13th session of Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is about to begin his term of office, and the new CPPCC should do its duty and do something new.

The themes of the three press conferences are: the press conference of the leaders of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the CPPCC members talking about promoting high-quality economic development, and the CPPCC members talking about improving security and improving people’s livelihood. The time is March 6 (Tuesday) at 3 pm; March 8 (Thursday) at 3 pm; 8: 45 am on Saturday, March 10th.

This year is the year of transition. The 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee members have completed their mission, and more than 2,000 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee members are about to begin their term of office. Wang Guoqing said that the past five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development process of our party and country, and also five years in which the CPPCC has further explored a new situation of unity, democracy, pragmatism, enterprising and vigorous development, and demonstrated the advantages and characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. Under the overall leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the CPPCC has developed through inheritance and innovated through development. More than 2,200 members of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) can be said to have performed their duties conscientiously and worked hard, and handed in a heavy report card.

Speaking of the highlights, Wang Guoqing summed them up in four sentences: perfecting the pattern of consultation and deliberation, strengthening the function of democratic supervision, expanding the work of unity and friendship, and strengthening the construction of performance ability.

Talking about Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s work in the next five years, Wang Guoqing said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements on developing socialist deliberative democracy, which is a powerful ideological weapon and action guide to promote the development of the CPPCC in the new era. The CPPCC will take studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as its top priority, and make great efforts in learning, understanding and implementing it. The ideological consensus should be improved and the positive energy should be widely condensed to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; We should make new achievements in performing our duties and responsibilities, and contribute to the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We firmly believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the work of the CPPCC will definitely respond to the demands of the times and the people with a brand-new atmosphere and excellent achievements.

"Calling" students to reduce off-campus training should not be a "supercharger"

"After a day’s homework, let’s have fun." It is the lyrics of "Let’s Swing the Sculls", which appeared at the press conference of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference yesterday afternoon.

Spokesman Wang Guoqing said that some children do their homework until 9: 00, 10: 00 or even 11: 00 pm. "Where can they have fun and paddle after finishing their homework?" Wang Guoqing "shouted" to reduce students’ burdens: Don’t just sit and talk, but move away the mountains of burdens that young children shouldn’t bear one by one, so that they can really study happily and grow up healthily.

Wang Guoqing said that the Committee members believed that reducing students’ burden involved deep-seated issues such as education concept, talent concept and corresponding institutional mechanisms, and it was a systematic project that needed comprehensive measures and the joint efforts of the whole society. In addition to the deep-seated problems, Wang Guoqing also directly attacked two chronic diseases of reducing the burden: off-campus training and advanced education.

"Don’t let off-campus training become a booster to strengthen the exam, a supercharger to parents and students, and it can’t be used by some people to interfere with our educational order, incite social anxiety, and become a tool for them to make huge profits." Wang Guoqing said that it is necessary to strengthen the management of all kinds of off-campus training, effectively implement the special governance actions of off-campus training institutions deployed by the Ministry of Education and other four departments in mid-February, that is, not long ago, and make off-campus training a supplement to students’ quality education.

In view of the problem of advanced education, Wang Guoqing said that it is necessary to form a long-term mechanism to reduce students’ burden through institutional innovation, and reasonably design the content and time of students’ homework, so as to free students and parents from the heavy workload of homework. Students should also be scientifically guided to participate in extracurricular training. Parents should also dispel the anxiety that they can’t lose at the starting line, overcome the herd mentality, don’t compare classes, and don’t put extra pressure on students, so as to avoid the formation of "the burden on campus is reduced and the burden outside the school is increased".

Last year, the economy was "high in value and good in temperament"

This year, we will continue to make progress steadily.

At the press conference of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held yesterday, Wang Guoqing, a spokesperson, said in response to a reporter’s question that in 2017, China handed over a very inspiring annual economic report, and its total economic output exceeded 82 trillion, almost equivalent to the fifth to tenth GDP ranking in the world, that is, the sum of six countries including Britain, India, France, Italy, Brazil and Canada.

China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The current economic situation in China and the development prospect of China’s economy in the new era have attracted the attention of journalists. Wang Guoqing said that CPPCC members believed that China’s economic development in the past year was stable and good, better than expected, with high "face value" and good "temperament". Specifically, it is manifested in stable operation, stable employment, stable prices, and stable balance of payments. At the same time, the trend of structural optimization, kinetic energy conversion, and efficiency improvement is more obvious.

Looking forward to 2018, Wang Guoqing said that it is the main theme of China’s economic development to continue to improve and make progress steadily. In the new era, China’s economic development will be of higher quality, more efficient and more sustainable, and it will continue to play the role of "ballast stone" and main engine of world economic growth.

People’s livelihood question and answer

The medical reform has brought more sense of gain to the people.

Question: The new medical reform has entered the "deep water area" for ten years, and there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved. What suggestions does Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference have for further deepening the medical reform and solving the problems?

Wang Guoqing: The new medical reform has been promoted for ten years, and it can be said that it has made remarkable progress. First, the world’s largest universal basic medical security network has been woven, with more than 1.35 billion participants; Second, the drug addition policy that has been implemented for 60 years has been cancelled, and the proportion of residents’ personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has dropped below 30%; Third, positive progress has been made in the construction of medical associations, a graded diagnosis and treatment system has been gradually formed, and high-quality medical resources are gradually sinking; Fourth, the drug supply guarantee mechanism has been continuously improved. Practice has proved that deepening medical reform has brought more "sense of gain" to the people.

There are still many problems to be solved in the medical reform in the "deep water area", such as the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment in some places and at some time, many community hospitals have not really become "hospitals around us", and the phenomenon of excessive drug use still exists. People not only want to see the disease well, but also want to get sick less and not get sick, which will inevitably bring about a higher level and wider coverage of the national health needs.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will always think what the broad masses of people think, adhere to the problem orientation, continue to organize members to conduct in-depth investigation and supervision, and offer advice, good strategies and practical measures to deepen reform and solve difficult problems.

Air quality forms a development and production mode that saves resources and protects the environment.

Question: Coordinating the relationship between air pollution control and economic development and improving people’s livelihood has become one of the hot topics of public concern. We have paid a price for the improvement of air quality, and people will also worry that such blue sky and white clouds will not last long.

Wang Guoqing: 2017 is the final year for the State Council to formulate the "Ten Atmospheric Articles", and all the assessment indicators have been completed as scheduled, especially the air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has reached the best level in recent years. However, we still can’t be too optimistic about whether the blue sky and white clouds can be normalized, because this is achieved on the premise of the central government’s determination and deployment to win the battle against pollution, and on the basis of our heavy price and favorable meteorological conditions.

At the moment when China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, we should seize the opportunity, resolutely adjust the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure, reduce pollution from the source, and form a development mode and production mode that saves resources and protects the environment; At the same time, we should also adhere to the principle of "rule by the whole people", vigorously advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and realize the economic growth and social development mode with the goal of efficiency, harmony and sustainability.

One of the two topics of this year’s special discussion meeting of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is the problems and suggestions in pollution prevention and control. On the basis of a large number of in-depth investigations, the Committee members will make suggestions and suggestions for promoting pollution prevention and control in China.

"golden sentence" response

Eliminating evils "will not only win the victory of the people’s hearts, but also win the victory of the rule of law."

Concern: Some foreign media are worried that "eliminating evils" will lead to "sports-style anti-vice" and the anti-vice will turn into a local government performance competition.

Wang Guoqing responded: Launching a nationwide special campaign to eliminate evils is a major decision-making arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in response to the new trend of the current problems involving evils and evils, which is in line with the people’s hearts and minds.

In accordance with the spirit of "Notice on Launching the Special Struggle against Crimes and Evil", the special struggle against crimes and evil was carried out within the legal framework. The Central Committee made it clear that it is required to strictly adhere to the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and always advance steadily on the track of the rule of law, so as to ensure that every case must be ironclad and stand the test of history and law. "We have reason to believe that this massive and popular struggle against evil will win the victory of the people and the rule of law."

Rural revitalization "should conform to the new expectations of farmers and be based on the national conditions and agricultural conditions"

Concern: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and people are concerned about how this strategy can link up with the ongoing urbanization.

Wang Guoqing’s response: On February 4th, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China released this year’s No.1 document, which is the No.1 document on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" issued by the CPC Central Committee for 15 consecutive years. This shows that the party and the government have always attached great importance to the "three rural issues".

With the rapid development of urbanization, the shortcomings of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have become increasingly prominent. In some places, there have been problems such as hollowing out industries, empty nesting of farmers and aging population. Rural revitalization should conform to the new expectations of farmers and be based on the national conditions and agricultural conditions.

Two of the 10 key consultation topics identified by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference this year are about "agriculture, countryside and farmers", one is "solving the problem of getting rid of poverty in deep poverty-stricken areas", and the other is "cultivating a" agriculture, countryside and farmers "work force.

 

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Sun Ying

A boss in Zhejiang drove more than 5 thousand kilometers to visit many employees’ homes during the Spring Festival.

  The day before yesterday (February 2nd), on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, around 11 noon, Lin Zhigang Land Rover got off the expressway and returned to Haining.

  Lin Zhigang is the general manager of Zhejiang Beilang Leather Industry Co., Ltd. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, he, the driver and the personnel manager of the company drove southwest by car and went to remote mountain villages in Yunnan and Sichuan to pay New Year greetings to more than 30 employees’ families.

  This trip covered more than 5,000 kilometers.

  It is not easy for employees to come out to work.

  I hope their lives will be more exciting.

  On the way back to Haining, it took 31 hours because of traffic jam. In just six days, the three traveled back and forth for more than 5,000 kilometers, paying tribute to more than 30 employees’ families. Lin Zhigang said that although he was tired, he gained a lot during this New Year’s greetings.

  "The mountain people are warm and hospitable, and they really treat us with the courtesy of VIPs." Lin Zhigang said that the mountains are poor in materials and monotonous in ingredients. The newly slaughtered pigs need to be smoked and dried for a whole year, but they bring out all the bowls.

  In fact, in the Spring Festival of 2013, Lin Zhigang also went to the southwest to celebrate the New Year for employees’ families, which was the second time.

  "After four years, I want to see if their family has changed, how their living conditions are, and most importantly, I want to make my family feel at ease, at ease and happy." Lin Zhigang said that the company has more than 100 employees, most of whom are between 25 and 30 years old, and 70% of them are from Yunnan and Sichuan. They all leave their homes to work in Haining, and it is not easy to go back once a year.

  "Most of the employees’ homes are in the mountains, and many of them are rough houses. They haven’t got running water and the conditions are very poor. Young and middle-aged people come out to work, leaving the elderly with children. These left-behind children are very distressing. "

  "I hope that enterprises can do better and better and make employees’ lives more exciting." To Lin Zhigang’s delight, in recent years, many employees have saved money, bought cars and can drive home for the Spring Festival, and the conditions are getting better and better.

  Lin Zhigang said that Belang Leather was established in 2004. Thanks to the support of employees and providing stable technology, "employees are the precious wealth of enterprises."

  "My company doesn’t have to go to the talent market to recruit people. It is brought by old employees from their hometown. It is very stable and practical." Lin Zhigang is very proud of this. "Many young employees know, get married and have children in Belang. Now there are dozens of couples. We are a big family with love."

  After arriving home the afternoon before yesterday, Lin Zhigang, who felt deeply, sent a message in the company’s WeChat group: "Thank you for your hospitality in Sichuan and Yunnan! This trip made me deeply feel that it is not easy for employees in remote areas to come out to work … …”

  It was already past 11 o’clock in the middle of the night when I arrived.

  Had a "midnight meal" at the employee’s house.

  On January 28th, at 6: 00 a.m. on the first day of the first month, Lin Zhigang filled up the car and set off from Haining with the driver and the company’s personnel manager. The employees in his company went back to their hometown on January 21st.

  Lin Zhigang planned the route and decided to go to Linshui County, Guang ‘an, Sichuan, then Yibin, then Zhaotong, Yunnan, and finally Qujing.

  After driving for 17 hours, they finally arrived in Linshui County, Guang ‘an. It was past 11 o’clock that night when we reached the neighboring water. Master Wen’s family has been guarding the door for a long time. Seeing the boss arrive safely, Master Wen immediately greeted him warmly, heated the meal and invited everyone to have a "midnight meal".

  Master Wen is a designer of handbag technology. He has joined the company for 11 years and is definitely an old front-line employee.

  Lin Zhigang praised Master Wen in front of his family. "Not only is the plate-making skill excellent, but people are also down-to-earth." He also paid a New Year call to his family. "I wish your family happiness, peace and health!"

  Master Wen’s family was particularly moved. After dinner, everyone took a photo in the living room.

  Neighbors came to watch the fun.

  The employees feel that Beier has face.

  The next morning, Lin Zhigang set out for Yibin City again. After driving for more than five hours, they came to a small mountain village. There are five or six employees here, all brought out by one of the old employees.

  Lin Zhigang bought fruits and gift boxes in the town, and a family went to pay a New Year call.

  Land Rover luxury cars are rarely seen in mountain villages. Neighbors are surprised to hear that Haining’s big boss is coming to pay New Year greetings to employees’ families, and they come to watch the excitement, which can make employees in Lin Zhigang feel that Beier has face.

  Lin Zhigang’s third stop was a mountain village in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, where Berang’s front-line employees are most concentrated, with more than 20 households. Every family here is warmly greeted with each other, so it’s lively and warm to keep Lin Zhigang and them for dinner. Lin Zhigang sent a New Year greeting gift and gave every old man and child a red envelope.

  Panshan highway is difficult to drive.

  But no matter how hard it is, I have to go and see it.

  On the fourth day of the first month, Lin Zhigang decided to go to a small mountain village in Huize County, Qujing.

  Zhou Xiangcheng, 28 years old, has been working in Belang for more than 5 years. He is a front-line quality inspector. His home is in the mountains of Shuizishu Village, Xinjie Township, Huize County, Qujing, and it is also the last stop of Lin Zhigang’s trip.

  At first, I heard that the boss was coming, and Xiao Zhou refused all the time. "The Panshan Road here is very difficult to open, with a great slope, and there is a muddy road that is potholed and afraid of danger." "It’s all nearby, no matter how hard it is." Lin Zhigang is determined to go.

  When they arrived, Xiao Zhou and his parents were still doing farm work in the field: leveling the land for farming in the spring.

  "At first, I told my parents that they couldn’t believe it. I was particularly moved to see the boss really coming." Xiao Zhou said that the boss ran so far to pay New Year’s greetings, which was beyond material comparison.

  Xiao Zhou was introduced to Belang by her sister. She worked for more than five years and married a wife in the company. Now her daughter is over three years old and her wife is pregnant with a second child.

  "The company has food and shelter, and the living conditions are many times better than those in our mountains." Xiao Zhou said that at present, he has a salary of about 4,000 yuan a month, which can save a lot. He also bought a van, and this Spring Festival brought five fellow villagers home together.

  Xiao Zhou’s hometown is still a tile-roofed house. There is a 90-year-old grandmother in the world. Her parents are farming at home, and they live by growing potatoes, corn and raising some cattle and sheep. Her 13-year-old sister is still studying.

  Parents are especially happy to hear that the boss recognizes their son’s work performance. "My mother kept giving them food, and I was embarrassed." Xiao Zhou said that there is no supermarket in the mountains, but they have slaughtered chickens and pigs in advance and prepared fresh vegetables in the fields.

  "I hope I can take my parents down the mountain and show them the outside world." Xiao Zhou likes Haining very much and wants to take root in Haining with his wife. Then he will bring his children to school. "This is my dream."

  Lin Zhigang was moved and admired. "The young man is very hardworking and filial. It is not easy to help with farming at home during the New Year."

Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures to Further Stimulate the Vitality of Key Groups and Drive Urban and Rural Residents to In

Jing Zheng Fa [2017] No.33

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The "Several Policies and Measures on Further Stimulating the Vitality of Key Groups to Increase the Income of Urban and Rural Residents" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize their implementation.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 7, 2017

Some policies and measures to further stimulate the vitality of key groups and drive urban and rural residents to increase their income

  In order to implement the "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Stimulating the Vitality of Key Groups to Drive Urban and Rural Residents to Increase Income" (Guo Fa [2016] No.56), further stimulate the vitality of key groups in this city and drive urban and rural residents to increase income, the following policies and measures are formulated in combination with the actual situation.

  First, improve the income distribution policy of getting more for more work and getting more for those with high skills, and improve the treatment level and social status of skilled personnel.

  (A) innovative skills talent salary promotion mechanism. Guide enterprises to reasonably determine the salary level of skilled posts, and the salary growth rate can be faster than other posts. Increase the incentives for skill elements to participate in the distribution, encourage qualified enterprises to adopt agreed salary and share dividends, and try out the annual salary system, equity system and option system to raise the income level of skilled talents. State-owned enterprises engaged in strategic emerging industries, implementing major scientific research and innovation projects, and undertaking the task of inheriting and developing Chinese traditional culture introduce and employ high-skilled talents in key positions or in urgent need, and their total wages are not limited.

  (2) Innovative incentive mechanism for high-skilled talents. Highly skilled talents who have won national skill awards can enjoy incentive allowances. The leader of the national skill master studio and the municipal chief technician studio can enjoy the work allowance. Winners of the World Skills Competition, the top five players in the national first-class skills competition and the top five players in the city’s first-class skills competition can enjoy the award-winning allowance. High-skilled talents who have made outstanding contributions in this Municipality enjoy the same reward standards as scientific, technical and management talents who have made outstanding contributions in this Municipality, and bonuses that meet the provisions of the tax law are exempt from paying personal income tax.

  (3) The breakthrough mechanism for the career development of innovative skilled personnel. Overall consideration of skills training, vocational education and higher education, the establishment of professional qualifications and the corresponding professional titles, academic qualifications can be compared with the recognition system. Graduates of senior technical schools and technician colleges in senior classes and technician (preparatory technician) classes enjoy corresponding treatment policies in terms of participating in the recruitment of enterprises and institutions, determining the starting salary standard, job title evaluation and employment, and job promotion, etc. High-skilled talents in key industries and key positions who meet the application conditions can directly participate in the professional and technical titles of the corresponding engineering series. Encourage the city’s universities and technical colleges to hire outstanding high-skilled talents as distinguished professor, and honor the treatment according to the standard of senior professional and technical posts.

  (4) The transformation and sharing mechanism of innovative skill achievements. Encourage the "double-qualified" backbone teachers in universities and technical colleges in this city to innovate and start businesses, work part-time in scientific research institutions and enterprises, carry out project cooperation or start enterprises, and enjoy the distribution of rights and interests such as the transfer of achievements and development income or part-time remuneration. Support the national skills master studio team to carry out project cooperation with experts selected for major talent projects such as the National "Thousand Talents Program" and Beijing "Haiju Project" and their innovative teams, and give policy support according to the technical level, project scale and performance output of the cooperative projects. Encourage the city’s scientific research and innovation projects to hire high-skilled talents to join the scientific research and technology team, improve the team talent structure, and promote the transformation, popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements and skills achievements.

  (V) Training mechanism for innovative skilled personnel. Establish and improve the system of full-time job skills training and lifelong training, improve the professional quality and skill level of skilled personnel, and optimize the gradient distribution structure of skilled personnel in this city. Implement the "100 million" golden blue collar boosting plan and increase the training of innovative high-skilled talents. Promote the docking of training and employment, and provide free skills training and entrepreneurship training for the unemployed in cities and towns, rural migrant workers, college graduates and demobilized soldiers registered in accordance with regulations. Give full play to the function of unemployment insurance in promoting employment and preventing unemployment. Employees of enterprises in this city who have participated in unemployment insurance for more than 3 years according to law and obtained vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates may apply for skills upgrading subsidies within 12 months after obtaining the certificates, and the required funds shall be charged from the unemployment insurance fund according to regulations. Carry out the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Vocational Skills Competition, encourage and guide skilled talents to learn technology, practice skills and innovate, and constantly discover and select skilled craftsmen.

  Two, increase the cultivation and support, to stimulate new professional farmers to increase new kinetic energy.

  (six) to improve the income of new professional farmers. Formulate guiding opinions on the cultivation of new professional farmers in this Municipality, and incorporate the cultivation of new professional farmers into the relevant planning of the city’s secondary and higher vocational education and academic education, so as to improve the level of cultivation. We will improve the education and training system for new professional farmers, optimize and adjust all kinds of agricultural and rural education and training resources such as agriculture-related colleges and agricultural technology extension institutions, and encourage farmers to receive vocational education and skills training on the spot by means of "part-farming and part-reading". We will continue to implement projects such as the new professional farmers’ cultivation project and the modern young farmers’ plan, start the rotation training plan for the leaders of new agricultural business entities, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of farmers, large professional households, agricultural professional managers and farmers’ cooperative leaders. Carry out e-commerce ladder training for agricultural products, and improve the informatization professional skills, e-commerce application level and marketing promotion ability of new agricultural business entities and professional farmers.

  (seven) tap the potential of modern agriculture to increase income. Encourage farmers to adopt cost-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies, select high-quality new agricultural varieties, develop and popularize agricultural high-efficiency and water-saving technologies, and carry out pilot projects such as agricultural waste resource recovery and recycling, so as to reduce agricultural production costs and improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity. Further improve the agricultural financing guarantee service system, improve agricultural insurance products and services, and support farmers to develop modern agriculture. Vigorously develop e-commerce of agricultural products, promote the construction of "one village, one product+e-commerce", support the construction of a number of "agricultural postal service stations" in the suburbs, encourage the construction of the Internet of Things in agricultural product production bases, and support the sale of fresh agricultural products through e-commerce. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industrial chain, encourage farmers to share the value-added benefits of the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and increase operational income.

  (8) Broaden the channels for increasing the income of new professional farmers. Encourage and guide new professional farmers to establish new agricultural business entities and agricultural socialized service entities such as leading family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, agricultural socialized service organizations and rural tourism service organizations, implement integrated operation of production, processing and marketing, and extend the agricultural industrial chain. New professional farmers who actively start businesses and promote employment can enjoy post subsidies and social insurance subsidies according to regulations. Support migrant workers and college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses. Combined with the construction of beautiful countryside, we should improve the separation of ownership, contracting and management rights of rural land, support the establishment of land joint-stock cooperatives, encourage farmers to carry out land joint-stock cooperation, guide the transfer of land management rights to new agricultural management entities, and promote moderate scale operation. We will further promote the pilot project of collective management construction land in towns and villages, increase the efforts to revitalize rural stock construction land, and promote farmers’ income. Accelerate the registration and certification of rural homesteads, encourage diversified subjects to participate in revitalizing rural idle farmhouses and homesteads, develop industries such as healthy old-age care and leisure tourism, and increase farmers’ income.

  Three, the implementation of the incentive mechanism to increase the value of knowledge, to stimulate the scientific and technological innovation of scientific research personnel.

  (9) Improve the mechanism for determining the salary level of scientific research personnel. Give universities and scientific research institutions in this city greater control over people and property, so that they can implement flexible performance appraisal and income distribution methods in combination with post characteristics, and ensure the reasonable salary of scientific research personnel. Encourage the city’s scientific research institutions to hire outstanding scientific research personnel to implement the agreed salary, and the total salary of relevant scientific research personnel is not limited. Encourage universities and scientific research institutions in this city to introduce social evaluation mechanism and participate in the performance appraisal of scientific research personnel.

  (10) Improve the incentive mechanism for scientific researchers. State-owned scientific and technological enterprises can implement measures such as scientific and technological achievements shares, stock options and dividend incentives to enhance incentives for key positions and core backbones. Universities and scientific research institutions in this Municipality can use part of the proceeds from transforming scientific and technological achievements, undertaking competitive financial scientific research projects and providing open sharing services for scientific research facilities and instruments as incentives for scientific researchers, and include them in the total wages of this unit in the current year. We will further implement the intellectual property strategy, establish and improve the system of creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property rights, and increase the protection of intellectual property rights for scientific and technological innovations. Give full play to the effectiveness of the patent grant, and grant the patent applicant the application fee after the patent is authorized.

  (eleven) to support scientific research personnel to innovate and start businesses. Universities and scientific research institutions in this city can set up scientific and technological achievements transformation posts according to their needs, and employ high-level talents who are in urgent need of innovation and entrepreneurship. Scientific researchers who work in the post of transforming scientific and technological achievements can participate in the evaluation and appointment of senior professional titles of their own units, and do not occupy the positions of senior professional and technical posts of their own units; Those who meet the requirements can participate in the professional and technical qualifications of senior engineers (professors) of Zhongguancun high-end leading talents. Encourage the scientific research personnel of universities and scientific research institutions in this city to work part-time or on-the-job to establish enterprises or carry out project cooperation with enterprises, and obtain corresponding remuneration and income from the transformation of achievements according to regulations. Encourage the scientific research personnel of universities and scientific research institutions in this city to leave their posts and start businesses. During the period of leaving their posts and starting businesses, the unit where they work can retain personnel relations and job ranks, pay basic wages, and pay social insurance, occupational annuities and housing accumulation funds; Scientific researchers who leave their posts to start businesses still enjoy the right to participate in the evaluation and appointment of professional titles, promotion of post grades and assessment and reward.

  Four, improve the innovation and entrepreneurship policy and service system, guide and support small and micro entrepreneurs to generate income and get rich.

  (12) Optimize the entrepreneurial access environment. Deepen the reform of the commercial system, relax the restrictions on the registration conditions of the main residences (business premises) in the newly registered market, and promote the registration reform of residences such as "one photo and multiple addresses". Support qualified enterprises to register in science and technology incubation cluster, cultural and creative industry base, creative space, small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurship base, college student pioneer park, etc., and enjoy relevant preferential policies and facilitation measures. Science and technology, cultural and creative enterprises registered in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone may no longer apply for branch business licenses if they set up business premises separated from their residences within the administrative area of this Municipality. Optimize the approval process, implement "one form application, one window acceptance, one notification", and implement "multiple certificates in one". We will further promote the whole process of electronic industrial and commercial registration, and gradually implement the system of independent pre-inspection of names in the city.

  (XIII) Reduce the cost of venture financing. Actively promote the operation of venture capital funds in emerging industries, and guide social capital to support the development of innovative enterprises in incubation period, initial stage and growth period. We will implement the guarantee loan policy for business start-ups, give financial interest subsidies to qualified entrepreneurs, and further simplify the loan process. Establish a linkage mechanism between investment and loan of science and technology enterprises, and encourage financial institutions to provide financing products combining stock, debt and loan. Support small and micro enterprises in intellectual property custody and intellectual property pledge financing.

  (14) Increase entrepreneurial support. Encourage qualified personnel to find jobs and start businesses in the field of e-commerce, and employees of online merchants registered by industry and commerce can enjoy various employment and entrepreneurship support policies; Those who have not been registered for industry and commerce can be identified as flexible employees and enjoy corresponding support policies. Give full play to the role of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in promoting special funds and focus on supporting technological innovation projects of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Increase tax support, small and low-profit enterprises that meet the requirements can enjoy preferential corporate income tax according to regulations; Small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises can enjoy the deduction policy of R&D expenses according to regulations; Venture capital enterprises can enjoy pre-tax deduction of income tax when investing in seed-stage and start-up technology-based enterprises. Self-founded enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households) and promote employment of urban and rural people with employment difficulties, registered unemployed people, fresh college graduates, retired soldiers, enterprise workers, etc., can enjoy post subsidies and social insurance subsidies according to regulations.

  (fifteen) to strengthen the construction of public service system. Give full play to the role of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing, cultivate a number of high-quality public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises and innovation and entrepreneurship bases for small and micro enterprises, and provide high-quality services in finance and human resources for small and micro enterprises and innovative entrepreneurs. Strengthen the construction of the launching platform for new technologies and new products. The identified new technologies and new products (services) can be released on the launching platform and enjoy policy support such as government procurement and marketing. Strengthen the teaching management and teaching staff construction of designated institutions for entrepreneurship training, and continuously improve the quality of entrepreneurship training. Select outstanding entrepreneurial projects for entrepreneurs to choose from, and strengthen follow-up services to promote entrepreneurial success. Increase the assistance for intellectual property rights protection of small and micro enterprises.

  Fifth, innovate the incentive mechanism of fair competition and support the development and income increase of enterprise management personnel.

  (sixteen) improve the incentive mode of state-owned enterprise management personnel. Establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for the heads of state-owned enterprises, implement a differentiated salary distribution mechanism, and reasonably determine the salary level of the heads of state-owned enterprises appointed by the organization according to factors such as enterprise functional orientation and enterprise efficiency. We will accelerate the reform of the professional manager system in state-owned enterprises, implement a market-based salary distribution mechanism for professional managers who are selected by the market, and explore and improve the medium-and long-term incentive mechanism closely linked to performance appraisal in various ways. Promote state-owned enterprise managers to participate in the pilot project of employee stock ownership in mixed ownership enterprises. Piloting the participation of managers of state-owned scientific and technological enterprises in equity and dividend incentives.

  (seventeen) to strengthen the entrepreneurial incentives of private entrepreneurs. Eliminate all kinds of hidden barriers, encourage private enterprises to enter more fields according to law, and support private enterprises to participate in the restructuring and joint venture of municipal state-owned enterprises. Explore the establishment of a negative list of regional or industry market access, clarify the prohibited and restricted items, contents and scope, further refine and clarify the boundaries of government responsibilities, and better promote entrepreneurial innovation. Adhere to the equal protection of property rights in accordance with the law, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the legitimate rights and interests, legitimate business operations and legitimate income of non-public enterprises and individuals, and create a fair, just, transparent and stable environment ruled by law. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, the property involved shall be sealed up, detained, frozen, kept and disposed of according to law, so as to minimize the impact on the normal production and business activities of the non-public enterprises involved.

  Six, adhere to the combination of employment incentives and guarantee, encourage and guide the difficult groups with the ability to work to get rid of difficulties and increase income.

  (eighteen) to promote accurate industrial assistance. Increase financial support for agriculture, give full play to the role of special funds for low-income groups, and focus on supporting low-income villages and low-income farmers to develop characteristic industries; Explore the implementation of the asset income assistance system, and continue to promote the income increase of low-income farmers and the development of low-income villages. Increase financial support for agriculture. Enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperatives can purchase agricultural products from low-income villages, and low-income village collective economic organizations or farmers’ professional cooperatives and low-income farmers can enjoy policies such as loan interest discount and guarantee fee subsidy according to regulations. Encourage and support enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperatives to build agricultural production bases and processing projects in low-income villages or their towns and villages.

  (nineteen) improve the basic living security mechanism. Implement the minimum wage guarantee system and adjust the minimum wage standard in this Municipality in a timely manner. Improve the minimum living security system, optimize the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the minimum living security standard, and ensure the basic life of families. Establish and improve the basic living security mechanism for enterprises to divert employees. In the process of adjustment, transformation, upgrading and relocation, enterprises in this city should pay social insurance premiums for employees who are not on the job and pay living expenses not less than 70% of the minimum wage in this city. Encourage enterprises to stabilize the employment of employees, and give stable post subsidies to qualified enterprises, the amount of which shall not exceed 50% of the total amount of unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year.

  (twenty) to stimulate the employment and income of people with difficulties. Carry out job skills training for people with difficulties in working ability to improve their employability. Implement the rural labor transfer employment project, strengthen the docking of post resources and labor resources, and organize targeted and fixed-point recruitment in areas where low-income farmers are concentrated. We will extend the mechanism of placing people with employment difficulties in rural areas, make full use of public welfare posts to place people with employment difficulties in rural areas of this city, and increase farmers’ wage income. The employment incentive policy will be implemented, and the income of low-income applicants and low-income objects who have achieved employment will be reduced according to regulations when the family income is approved. The implementation of the policy of gradual withdrawal of assistance, for the subsistence allowances who have achieved employment and voluntarily declared, if the monthly per capita income of the family is higher than the minimum living standard, they can enjoy the gradual withdrawal of assistance according to regulations.

  (twenty-one) to establish and improve the service system of precision relief policy. Formulate measures for the implementation of social assistance, improve the assistance system for low-income families, improve the methods for determining the economic situation of social assistance families, and form an accurate and stepped assistance model. Implement the medical assistance project, implement the education aid Plan, improve the housing assistance policy, improve the heating assistance measures, strengthen the temporary assistance function, and ensure that people facing specific difficulties get corresponding assistance. We will fully implement the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, improve the serious illness relief policy for urban workers, and moderately tilt to the needy. Actively develop philanthropy and attract more charitable resources to participate in precision assistance.

  Seven, improve the incentive mechanism and welfare system, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of grassroots cadres.

  (twenty-two) improve the wage distribution policy. In accordance with the overall deployment of the country, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, we will implement the normal adjustment mechanism of basic wages, improve the subsidy system for township work subsidies, and implement the regional additional subsidy system. Promote the institutionalization of civil servant salary adjustment, and promote the wage income level of civil servants to adapt to the economic and social development and price consumption level of this city.

  (twenty-three) improve the differentiated incentive mechanism. We will improve the performance appraisal system for civil servants. On the basis of year-end performance appraisal, we will implement the peacetime appraisal system for civil servants, and the assessment results will be linked to wages. Promote the implementation of the parallel system of civil servants’ positions and ranks, and give full play to the incentive effect of ranks on grassroots civil servants. Give moral encouragement and material rewards to the staff who have successfully completed the service guarantee task of major events.

  (twenty-four) improve the welfare security system. We will promote the monetization reform of civil servants’ job consumption and welfare benefits, standardize reform subsidies and improve housing security and other related benefits in light of the city’s economic and social development level and the actual situation of cadres, and form a welfare system with monetary benefits as the mainstay and physical benefits as the supplement, so as to realize transparent operation and accept social supervision.

  Eight, strengthen the organization and implementation

  (25) Improve organizational leadership. The establishment of a joint meeting system for deepening the reform of the income distribution system in Beijing will take stimulating the vitality of key groups to increase the income of urban and rural residents as an important part of the joint meeting, strengthen overall coordination, form a joint policy force, and accelerate the relevant work. All districts and relevant departments should take the implementation of the income distribution policy and increase the income of urban and rural residents as an important task, intensify their work, refine policies and measures, and implement precise incentives for key groups. The joint meeting of deepening the reform of the income distribution system should establish a supervision and assessment mechanism, organize special supervision and comprehensive assessment on a regular basis, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

  (twenty-six) improve the monitoring and evaluation. Explore the establishment of personal income and property information system, collect relevant information of residents’ income and property through multiple channels and levels under the premise of ensuring information security and standardized utilization, and use technologies such as big data and cloud computing to innovate income monitoring methods and improve the monitoring level of residents’ income information. Establish a comprehensive evaluation mechanism of macro-economy, relevant policies and micro-data, and evaluate the implementation and effect of relevant policies.

  (twenty-seven) to strengthen the guidance of public opinion. Create a good social environment to encourage income increase and get rich, vigorously carry forward the spirit of hard work and get rich, strengthen the guidance of public opinion in protecting property rights according to law, promoting entrepreneurship and improving people’s livelihood, do a good job in policy interpretation and publicity, and constantly stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all workers.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Conference Press Conference Held Focusing on 18 Hot Issues

  At 3 pm yesterday, the first press conference of the Fifth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. At the 90-minute press conference, Wang Guoqing, the press spokesman of the conference, answered 18 questions raised by Chinese and foreign journalists, covering the economy, the 13th Five-Year Plan and the reform of the camp.

  On the 13th Five-Year Plan

  More than 1,400 members participated in the survey.

  Wang Guoqing introduced that last year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference made suggestions and suggestions for the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan as the main line of work, and closely followed the key points and difficulties to carry out research and discussion activities. In last year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organized 91 inspection and investigation activities, and 1,408 members participated in these investigation activities, and held 2 special discussion meetings, 3 special consultation meetings and 16 biweekly consultation forums. Members submitted a total of 5,769 proposals and received 8,678 pieces of social conditions and public opinion information. In particular, research and discussion were carried out on topics such as improving the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading in the three northeastern provinces, and deepening the reform of the medical and health system.

  He revealed that the CPPCC’s research in Northeast China is very solid, and the research in many enterprises takes more than one and a half days. "Our work and life are very fast now. I have also participated in some surveys organized by the Foreign Affairs Committee. Not many people can stay in a city for a day and a half. They can stay in a company for a day and a half, so I think this survey is really hard." He said that the economic structure of the three northeastern provinces is now being adjusted, and signs that the economic operation is stabilizing and improving have begun to appear. "The status of the Northeast is irreplaceable and the future of the Northeast is limitless."

  Talk about economy

  Responded to China’s economic "pessimism" with transcripts

  In 2017, China’s economic growth rate was 6.7%, the lowest in 26 years. Regarding the economic situation next year, Wang Guoqing said that China’s GDP exceeded 70 trillion yuan last year, up 6.7% over the previous year, and its growth rate returned to the top of the world’s major economies. It has achieved a good start in the 13th Five-Year Plan and responded to China’s economic pessimism with a real report card.

  Wang Guoqing said that as the second largest economy in the world, the contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth has reached 33.2% in 2016. The steady growth of China’s economy has brought greater market demand to the world economy, driven more investment, provided more abundant products and created more precious opportunities for cooperation. He said that at present, China’s economy is generally stable and stable, but it still needs to be step by step and steady. China’s economy still has strong power and enduring endurance. As long as we persist in striving for progress steadily and calmly respond to various risk challenges, China’s economy will remain the strongest "engine" of the world economy this year.

  On "Reform of the camp"

  Last year, after the "reform of the camp", it lost 500 billion yuan.

  Regarding the problem that enterprises do not feel obvious after the "VAT reform", Wang Guoqing said that China’s tax structure, which is dominated by indirect taxes, makes enterprises feel particularly acute about taxes and fees. There are still some unreasonable charges passed on to enterprises, and the actual burden felt by enterprises is heavy. Last year, it was a real fact that the tax was reduced by 500 billion yuan, which was taken out with real money, or collected less.

  But specific to each enterprise, the sense of gain will definitely be different, because the special deduction mechanism of value-added tax has higher requirements for taxpayers’ accounting and tax management. In addition, influenced by investment cycle, capital composition, management and profitability, the tax burden level of taxpayers fluctuates at different time points, and not every taxpayer’s tax burden decreases at every time point. In different industries, the situation is different. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the tax burden of 1.6% taxpayers has increased at present, despite the overall decrease.

  Talk about Hong Kong

  Looking forward to the emergence of a new chief executive in Hong Kong

  Regarding the upcoming election of the fifth Hong Kong Chief Executive on March 26th, Wang Guoqing expressed the hope that the election can be conducted in a legal, orderly and smooth manner. I believe that Hong Kong will be able to elect a Chief Executive who loves Hong Kong, has the trust of the central authorities, has the ability to govern and is supported by the people of Hong Kong. Like everyone else, he is looking forward to it.

  Besides, this year marks the 20th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong. Wang Guoqing said that the achievements of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong in the past 20 years are universally recognized. Of course, we have also encountered some new situations and new problems. The central government has always adhered to two points in implementing the principle of "one country, two systems": first, it is firm and will not change or waver; Second, it is comprehensive and accurate, ensuring that the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong is not distorted or distorted, and always advances in the right direction. Therefore, whether it is between the mainland people and Hong Kong people, or between different sectors and classes in Hong Kong society, only by fully respecting each other’s interests and concerns, being rational and pragmatic, and seeking common ground while reserving differences, can we narrow differences, resolve contradictions, avoid conflicts, build Hong Kong well, and build our common home of the Chinese nation well.

  Talking about the South China Sea

  It is perfectly normal to deploy necessary facilities in one’s own country.

  Regarding the question that China’s deployment of military facilities on the South Island Reef threatens the freedom of navigation, Wang Guoqing replied with a China proverb, "There is nothing in the world, and much ado about nothing". He said that the South China Sea Islands are China’s inherent territory, and it is completely normal for China to deploy some necessary national defense facilities on its own territory. This is the normal right of a sovereign country recognized by international law. As for threatening the freedom of navigation of other countries, he said, in fact, China, as a major trading country and the largest coastal country in the South China Sea, attaches more importance to the freedom and safety of navigation in the South China Sea than any other country. It is totally a "false proposition" that some foreign countries speculate that "China threatens freedom of navigation". Because after World War II, China recovered the South China Sea Islands, so many years, freedom of navigation in the South China Sea has never heard of any problems.

  He reiterated that China has established cooperation mechanisms with many countries to ensure the navigation safety of the South China Sea Channel. Civil facilities such as lighthouses built by China in the South China Sea Islands have played an active role in ensuring the safety of navigation and humanitarian relief.

  observe

  Newly renovated

  Press Conference Hall 

  Yesterday afternoon, the first press conference of the Fifth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This year is Wang Guoqing’s second appearance since he became the spokesman of the CPPCC General Assembly. After the press conference started at 3 pm, he simply delivered a welcome speech and then said, "This year’s decoration, things are different, but people are still." He refers to the renovation of the press conference hall in the past year.

  When the Beijing Youth Daily reporter entered the venue, he noticed the changes in the release hall. For example, the back plate of the podium of the conference was changed from marble with patterns last year to light yellow, and the ceiling was changed from rows of small lights to a large main light centered around some slightly smaller crystal lights. The decoration of the fence has also been changed from plane to concave wooden structure with Chinese carved patterns. It is observed that there are more than 200 chairs in this year’s press conference. However, the two aisles between the Eastern District, the Central District and the Western District are all full of people, including two rows of reporters in front of the first row and under the publishing platform. The number of reporters on the spot should be around 400.

  The conference was co-chaired by Liu Jiayi, Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Zhang Jingan, Director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Information Bureau. At the 20th minute of the press conference, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that after Zhang Jingan and Wang Guoqing whispered a few words, Wang Guoqing took off his watch and put it aside, probably because the progress of the press conference was a little slow, and he just entered the fourth question at the 20th minute. Finally, it is estimated that the 70-minute press conference will last for about 90 minutes.

  In the press conference, Wang Guoqing told the story of Ding Long last year, and this year, when talking about poverty alleviation, he told the story of Li Xinan, Shaanxi. When it comes to reform, he said that China’s reform can only be carried out when it is not completed, and the economy is a "required question" every year. When talking about China’s cultural self-confidence, he used the popular "Chinese Poetry Conference" during the Spring Festival as an example, and said that he didn’t advertise the program, which was really hot. His second-grade grandson would also answer questions with the Tang and Song poems he learned in class. When talking about the Belt and Road Initiative, Wang Guoqing introduced what research the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) had done on this topic. This was the only CPPCC special committee he mentioned during the whole press conference, and virtually made an advertisement for the Foreign Affairs Committee.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily also noticed that when answering American reporters’ questions about the South China Sea, Wang Guoqing directly called the reporter’s English name Eric, which should be related to his long-term work in the State Council Information Office and his frequent dealings with Chinese and foreign journalists.

  Wang Guoqing: Sometimes it’s a bit like walking on thin ice.

  On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Wang Guoqing, spokesman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Congress, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily. Wang Guoqing answered questions about the work of the past year, the preparation and summary of the press conference, and the qualification examination of the upcoming new members.

  The first press conference is the opening of the two sessions every year.

  Beiqing Daily: Since the two sessions last year, you have rarely appeared in the public eye. Can you tell us what you have done personally this year?

  Wang Guoqing: First of all, I am the press spokesman of the conference, so I take on the responsibility of "speaking" during the conference, such as the first press conference, so the exposure rate during the conference is higher. But at ordinary times, as a member of the CPPCC, a platform for participating in and discussing state affairs, the first thing for me is to perform my duties seriously, hold meetings, conduct research and make proposals. At the same time, this year also played a role in promoting the perfection of China’s press release system and improving the level of the press spokesman team.

  Beiqing Daily: You mentioned that the first press conference of the two sessions was "highly concerned by the society and politically sensitive" and you felt great pressure. How should you understand this?

  Wang Guoqing: "Social concern is high" because it is the first press conference of the NPC and CPPCC. I have also worked as a reporter and interviewed the two sessions. I know that reporters will do a lot of desk work in advance, but they can’t produce manuscripts, even if some of them are sporadic. The first press conference can be regarded as a little content, so the degree of attention is relatively high.

  "Strong political sensitivity" can be understood in this way. The first press conference is compared to the opening gongs and drums of the two sessions every year. It is necessary to guide everyone’s attention to major issues that affect the national economy and people’s livelihood and national development. If some questions are not properly answered and grasped, it will have an impact on the public opinion atmosphere of the whole conference. Therefore, I think that the first press conference is highly politically sensitive, and I feel very responsible. Sometimes I really feel a bit like walking on thin ice, for fear that my answer will cause some unnecessary public opinion hotspots.

  The workload of post-conference analysis is quite large.

  Beiqing Daily: Can you tell us about your follow-up work after last year’s press conference and what stories have you prepared this year?

  Wang Guoqing: We also want to convey what we want to express by telling stories. Now it looks very effective. People may not be interested in the same thing, even if it is a vivid document language. After turning it into a story, the effect will be different if the spirit is integrated into the story. For example, when I talked about Ding Long last year, I didn’t know there was such a person until I was preparing. His story touched me and was noticed by the media after I finished speaking. After so many years, Ding Long was a little "fired".

  We have to sum up after the press conference of the two sessions. Press release is a very complicated job, not just deciding when to hold the press conference. Topic setting, content selection, on-site organization and post-meeting effect evaluation are all very important links. For example, we held a press conference with dozens of reporters, and the scene was very lively. However, how to report after the meeting and the performance of the spokesperson need to be analyzed, and the workload is quite large. I emphasized this point very much when I was in the new office. Every year, I asked professors from colleges and universities to take the team to do the evaluation of news release. It has been more than ten years now. In addition to regular feedback during the period, there will be a work meeting at the end of the year, and they will bring us a thick report, which is very useful to us. Their evaluation is often more professional and objective.

  I joked that when we finish the press conference and write a briefing, we would often say that "the reporters at the press conference asked questions enthusiastically and the Chinese and foreign media reported them fully". However, the experts’ evaluation will not report good news but not bad news. They will affirm the achievements, directly tell the problems and analyze the reasons, which is very helpful for the improvement of our work.

  Beiqing Daily: Recently, international and domestic events have continued. You are a spokesman and vice director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. What’s your response or preparation?

  Wang Guoqing: The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a platform for consultation and deliberation, not a decision-making body or an administrative organ. Before that, we had three symposiums with the media and a salon with foreign media reporters, all of whom were very concerned about these issues. However, as a spokesperson for the CPPCC General Assembly, I have no authority to talk about these issues. After we collect the questions raised by reporters, we will make some judgments about which ones should be answered at the press conference of the CPPCC National Committee and which ones should be transferred as "setters", such as those that should be transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, those that should be given to the National Development and Reform Commission, and those that should be given to the Taiwan Affairs Office. It’s not that we push these questions out, and I can respond to some questions, but most of them can only be regarded as statements, which are not authoritative. Therefore, we still have to find our own position.

  CPPCC members are not only honors, but also political responsibilities.

  Beiqing Daily: Talk about anti-corruption. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection held a press conference after the plenary session for two consecutive years. What do you think? This year, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will start recommending new members. Is there any plan to strengthen the qualification examination?

  Wang Guoqing: It is very good for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to hold a press conference after the plenary session. Although there was a meeting communique, there were many reports during the meeting, and the media had done a lot of work, there was such a press conference after the meeting, where "authoritative people" came out to face the media and interpreted the issues that everyone was concerned about and those that were not fully understood in the communique. The effect was very good, indicating that our work in this regard was very transparent. Including people accusing us of selective anti-corruption and power struggle, they all gave a good response.

  How to handle the threshold of the CPPCC is a very important issue in the year of transition, and it is also a concern of everyone. I am also a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and we are all very concerned about it. CPPCC members are not only an honor, but also a political responsibility. Everyone wants their environment to be clean. Therefore, next year’s transition must be in strict accordance with the procedures.

  The articles of association of the CPPCC stipulate the procedures for the selection of CPPCC members: first, nomination and recommendation, the relevant departments make a comprehensive evaluation of the recommended list, form a list of suggestions through consultation, and then report it to the Standing Committee of the CPPCC for consultation and approval by half of the members of the Standing Committee. There are a series of strict procedures for recommendation, review, approval and publicity. Before the change of the two sessions, the central government will also put forward some clear requirements, and all recommended responsible units or departments should be highly responsible and strictly follow the requirements of the central government. Now we say that leading cadres can’t "take up their posts with illness", and CPPCC members can’t "enter this team with illness", so we should make good checks at all levels. Of course, we must give full play to the role of democracy and supervision, including supervision by public opinion, organization and other aspects, to ensure a clean and upright atmosphere. We also hope that the new Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will have a team of members with strong representativeness, reasonable structure, both ability and political integrity and high performance.

  Beiqing Daily: This year is the fifth session of the CPPCC. Do you think there will be any changes in the performance of members’ duties, such as the sharp increase in the number of proposals or the enthusiasm of members in performing their duties?

  Wang Guoqing: I can’t judge what changes have taken place in the performance of duties of members as a whole. Personally, I will certainly cherish the limited time left in this term, do my duty with all my heart, leave no regrets and live up to my mission. I believe members will make good use of the opportunity in the last year, live up to this title and do their work well.

  As for whether the number of proposals will soar, I don’t think so. In recent years, my feeling is that the ability of members to perform their duties is becoming more and more mature, and the quality of proposals is getting higher and higher. In recent years, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has always emphasized the quality of proposals, and made some demands in this respect. Just like GDP, we should not blindly pursue quantity, but pay more attention to quality, and we should not make proposals for everything. At present, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference advocates and encourages sectoral proposals and collective proposals, which are often of high quality, because a lot of research has been done collectively before they are put forward, and the questions are all asked accurately. In the past two or three years, the number of proposals has remained at around five or six thousand.

  This edition/reporter Yu Zhou

  Photo/reporter Huang Liang (except signature)

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