夜上海 – 爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

Fake gangs produce more than 1,000 counterfeit coins every day, and once threatened their associates not to quit by making fake videos.

After buying counterfeit money many times online, Fan Mobin, a Sichuan man, decided to go to Renshou County, Sichuan Province to learn how to make counterfeit money himself because he was dissatisfied with the quality of counterfeit money. From October to December 1, 2017, he and his associates Ma and Duan made an average of more than 1,000 counterfeit coins every day, with a total denomination of 374,090 yuan. In the process of making counterfeit money, some people even used fake videos to threaten their associates not to quit.

Recently, China Judgment Document Network published the final ruling of this counterfeit currency case. Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court sentenced five people, including Fan Mobin, Duan Mou and Zheng Mou, to suspended sentences ranging from 11 and a half years’ imprisonment for the crime of counterfeiting currency, and many others were dealt with separately.

Buy a template and steal a printer. If you are dissatisfied with the quality of counterfeit money, you decide to "make it yourself"

According to the ruling, Fan Mobin bought counterfeit money three times through online social tools since March 2017, and each time he bought 50 counterfeit money with 20 yuan face value, totaling 150. In May, 2017, he increased the purchase amount and bought 1,000 counterfeit coins with 20 yuan face value at one time. In the end of the same month, after Fan Mobin and Ma (handled separately) met, they met and went to Renshou County, Sichuan Province to study counterfeit money making.

Since then, Fan Mobin, Ma Mou, Zhang Mou, He Mou and Wu Mou (all handled separately) have purchased materials and articles for making counterfeit money, and made counterfeit money with denominations of 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan in a rented house in xingqing district, Yinchuan City from October to November 11, 2017, making 500 to 2,000 pieces every day.

On December 1, 2017, Fan Mobin was arrested by the police, and the police seized a large number of counterfeit money and counterfeiting tools in his residence.

According to Fan Mobin’s account after arriving at the case, he bought counterfeit money through social platforms in March 2017, and he burned the counterfeit money because of the very poor quality. It was also in March that Fan Mobin came up with the idea of making counterfeit money himself. Since then, he has bought 150 counterfeit coins of 20 yuan denomination from a counterfeit dealer named "King" on WeChat three times.

In May, 2017, Fan Mobin bought 1,000 counterfeit coins with the denomination of 20 yuan at the price from 1.5 yuan to 1.8 yuan. He tried to reprocess these counterfeit coins to make them more authentic, and then sold them at the price from 2.5 yuan to 2.8 yuan. It was also in this process of processing and selling that he got to know Duan and Ma, accomplices who made counterfeit money in the future.

According to Fan Mobin, in late May 2017, after he met Ma, they went to a local person named Qianjun Publishing in Renshou, Sichuan Province to learn how to make counterfeit money. Ma invested to buy 5 printers and 20,000 sheets of paper. After they bought the electronic version of counterfeit money in the hands of a criminal named "Old Eight Concave Mould" through Qianjun Publishing, they officially "started".

In the process of making counterfeit money afterwards, Fan Mobin was mainly responsible for sending express delivery. However, because of the poor effect of counterfeit money, they initially cooperated with others to make counterfeit money in Chongqing. Until October 2017, after stealing the printers and other equipment of "partners" in Chongqing, they came to Yinchuan to rent a rental house and officially opened their own road to counterfeiting.

300 counterfeit coins are printed, and the process is complicated, such as watermarking and braille.

After Fan Mobin and Ma Mou came to Yinchuan, Zhang and He Mou also joined the gang. After He Mou paid for two more printers, they added two more computers. Wu Mou was responsible for typesetting and edition adjustment, Fan Mobin and Ma Mou were responsible for contacting ink and paper, and others were responsible for contacting customers and delivering goods. Fan Mobin said that during this period, he didn’t remember how many goods were sent out, but he made about 1,000 counterfeit coins every day.

In fact, the whole counterfeit currency manufacturing process is far more complicated than what Fan Mobin said. After the counterfeit money is made, the channel problem of "taking goods" is also a big problem.

According to Ma’s confession after the case, when chatting online, he inadvertently saw an advertisement in the group chat, claiming that there were counterfeit money for sale. Through this advertisement, Ma added many counterfeit money groups and got to know Zhang and He, who introduced that they had "sold goods" (made counterfeit money) in the south, but many people were arrested by the police. They were afraid to continue their activities in the south, so they decided to move to the north.

Ma has technology, and Zhang and He have channels. After some communication, several people hit it off. After that, they agreed that He would go to Yinchuan first to see if production could be carried out, and then Fan Mobin would take the technicians to Yinchuan for trial production. If it went well, He would contribute to the purchase of computers and printers, Ma would provide the venue, and others would be responsible for coordinating the purchase of raw materials and delivery.

Since October 2017, Fan Mobin, Ma Mou, He Mou and others have successively manufactured counterfeit money with a total denomination of several hundred thousand yuan. On November 11, 2017, due to an argument between Fan Mobin and Ma, Ma proposed "withdrawal of shares" the next day. Fan Mobin was worried about Ma’s alarm, so he contacted Duan to remove the printer and other equipment and checked it to Chengdu the next day.

Fan Mobin said that he and his nephew, Duan Mou, Wu Mou and others rented a house in Xinfan Town to continue to produce counterfeit money, but they were quickly arrested by the police. According to the ruling of the second instance of the case, on December 1, 2017, when Fan Mobin was arrested by the police, the police seized a total of 7,439 counterfeit coins with a total denomination of 166,180 yuan. In addition, the police of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau seized 4,411 banknotes with a total denomination of 131,410 yuan from the returned parcels sent by Ma, Wu Mou and He to Yunnan. These banknotes were all counterfeit after identification.

In February, 370,000 counterfeit coins were manufactured, and the principal offender was sentenced to 11 and a half years.

On August 10, 2020, the Zhidan County Court in Yan ‘an made a first-instance judgment on this counterfeit currency case. The court held that Fan Mobin and others illegally manufactured counterfeit money by copying and other methods, posing as real currency, totaling 15,580 pieces with a total denomination of 374,090 yuan, which constituted a crime of counterfeiting currency, and the amount was extremely huge. Fan Mobin plays a major role in forging currency together with others, and is the principal offender, so he should be punished according to all the crimes he participated in. Fan Mobin sells the forged currency and should be severely punished according to law.

According to this, the court sentenced Fan Mobin to 11 years and 6 months in prison and fined 100,000 yuan for the crime of counterfeiting currency. It is worth noting that during the trial of the case, the court found out that in the process of making counterfeit money by Fan Mobin, Duan and others, their gang members Zhao and Gong had offered to quit, but the threat of recording fake videos by Duan was unsuccessful. Duan and others were sentenced by the court to suspended sentences ranging from eight years in prison and fined.

After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Fan Mobin and Duan Mou appealed. Fan Mobin believed that he and Ma Mou and others made profits by manufacturing and selling counterfeit money, but he only sold it and should be an accomplice. After returning to the case, he pleaded guilty and repented, requesting the court to lighten or mitigate the punishment.

Yan’ an Intermediate People’s Court held through trial that Fan Mobin and others illegally made counterfeit money and pretended to be real money, and the amount was extremely huge, and his behavior constituted the crime of counterfeiting money; Duan Mou, Zheng Mou, Zhao Mou and Gong Mou, after buying counterfeit money, used methods such as making old money, making watermarks, and increasing the sense of unevenness to make it usable. All four of them constituted the crime of counterfeiting money.

Regarding Fan Mobin’s appeal that he should be an accessory in a joint crime, Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court held that Fan Mobin and Ma learned the technology of counterfeiting money, actively purchased real materials, contacted customers and sent express delivery, which played a major role in the joint crime, and his reasons for appeal and defense opinions could not be established. The court of first instance has made appropriate sentencing according to Fan Mobin’s criminal facts, circumstances, confession and repentance.

Based on this, Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court held that the facts of the original judgment were clear, the evidence was sufficient and the sentence was appropriate. On December 22, 2020, it ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

State Forestry Administration： Giant pandas are still endangered species.

　　On September 4th, local time, at the World Conservation Union (IUCN) conference in Hawaii, USA, the organization reduced the threat level of giant pandas from endangered to vulnerable in its latest red list of endangered species. In response, the State Forestry Administration of China responded yesterday that according to the actual work situation and protection situation, the giant panda is still an endangered species, and it is still too early to lower the protection level of the giant panda. Lu Sicheng, Director-General of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in China, said that we should indeed be delighted with this achievement, but at the same time, it must be clear that wild giant pandas still face severe survival risks and still need more extensive protection measures.

　　□ Change

　　Giant pandas are degraded but still in danger of extinction.

　　It is understood that IUCN is the largest and oldest global environmental protection organization in the world and the only international organization in the field of natural environmental protection and sustainable development as a permanent observer of the United Nations General Assembly. Founded in Fontainebleau, France in 1948, with its headquarters in Grand, Switzerland.

　　IUCN’s Red List of Endangered Species has been compiled since 1963, and it is updated once every four years. It is considered to be the most comprehensive list to record the current situation of global animal and plant species protection and one of the most authoritative indicators of biodiversity.

　　The list divides the species protection level into 9 levels, the highest is "extinction", followed by "wild extinction". The three levels of extremely dangerous, endangered and vulnerable are collectively called "threatened", followed by "near danger", "no danger", "lack of data" and "not evaluated".

　　At the global conference held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, IUCN released the latest red list. According to the catalogue, due to the persistent efforts of China, the number of giant pandas is slowly increasing, so the rating of giant pandas is reduced from "endangered" to "vulnerable".

　　According to the latest survey data released by China in February last year, by the end of 2013, there were 1,864 wild giant pandas in China, an increase of 16.8%.

　　In a message published on its official website, IUCN said that the improvement of the living conditions of giant pandas "proves that the efforts of the China government to protect this animal are effective", including vigorously rebuilding the bamboo forests needed for pandas to live. But at the same time, climate change will lead to the main food for giant pandas in the next 80 years — — The number of bamboo has decreased by more than 35%, so its situation is "vulnerable" and it is still in danger of extinction, and extensive protection measures still need to be implemented.

　　Four species of apes are only one step away from extinction.

　　In addition, in this report, IUCN also mentioned that the situation of Tibetan antelopes has also improved, and the considerable growth has reduced the rating of Tibetan antelopes from "endangered" to "near-endangered" and removed the label of "threatened species" in one fell swoop.

　　John Robinson, chief environmental officer of the Wildlife Conservation Society, another international environmental protection organization, told reporters: "Few species can be crossed off the (endangered) list, which shows that the protection measures are effective."

　　However, in the global village, the living conditions of six anthropoid species, such as gorillas, are getting worse. IUCN said that the gorillas in East Africa, West Africa, Borneo and Sumatra are all in a state of "extreme danger" and "only one step away from extinction"; Chimpanzees and bonobos are listed as "endangered" species.

　　The list specifically mentions that East African gorillas are "in danger". At present, there are only about 5,000 gorillas in the world, and they are still decreasing. In the past 20 years, war, hunting and human beings

　　The occupation of habitat has caused the number of gorillas in East Africa to "catastrophically decrease by more than 70%".

　　The number of East African lowland gorillas, a subspecies of East African gorillas, decreased sharply from 16,900 in 1994 to 3,800 in 2015. Fortunately, the number of another subspecies of mountain gorillas has increased slightly, but the number is only about 880.

　　Experts point out that the biggest threat to gorillas is hunting.

　　Inge Anderson, director-general of IUCN, said: "Today is a sad day, because the red list of IUCN shows that we are destroying some of our close relatives."

　　In fact, not only animals, but also many plants around the world are gradually becoming extinct. In Hawaii, the venue of the IUCN Congress, 38 of the 415 local plants were rated as "extinct", 4 as "extinct in the wild" and 87% as "threatened".

　　□ Respond to the high risk of semi-extinction of giant pandas in 33 local populations.

　　Yesterday, in response to IUCN’s downgrade of the protection level of giant pandas, the State Forestry Administration responded that giant pandas are still endangered species, and it is too early to downgrade the protection level of giant pandas, and proposed four reasons why they should not be downgraded.

　　According to the State Forestry Administration, the China government has attached great importance to the protection and management of giant pandas for a long time, and the protection of giant pandas has achieved initial results. According to the results of the fourth giant panda survey in China released in early 2015, the wild population of giant pandas increased from 1,596 in 2003 to 1,864 in 2013, an increase of 16.8%. The number of captive population increased from 164 to 375.

　　However, the State Forestry Administration believes that IUCN’s report is a theoretical judgment based on relevant data and technical indicators. As the management department of giant panda protection, the State Forestry Administration thinks that giant pandas are still endangered species and it is too early to lower the protection level of giant pandas.

　　At present, the threat and endangered status of giant pandas can not be ignored. If the protection level is lowered, the protection work will be neglected and lax, and the giant panda population and habitat will be irreversibly lost and destroyed, and the protection already obtained will soon be lost, especially some local small populations may become extinct at any time. Therefore, it is not alarmist to continue to emphasize the endangerment of giant pandas.

　　> > the main reason

　　Habitat fragmentation is still the main factor threatening its survival, and some local populations still face survival risks. Giant pandas are only distributed in narrow areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Due to natural isolation and human interference, the wild population of giant pandas is divided into 33 local populations. There are 22 populations with less than 30 individuals and the risk of extinction, 18 local populations with less than 10 individuals and high risk of extinction.

　　◎ The situation of population communication needs to be improved. Affected by habitat fragmentation, gene exchange among local populations of giant pandas is blocked. In addition, due to the influence of region and management system, there is insufficient gene communication among captive individuals in giant panda captivity units. It is necessary to further strengthen the gene exchange of giant pandas in order to maintain the genetic diversity of the whole population and maintain the vitality of the population.

　　◎ The impact of global climate change. According to IUCN, one third of the bamboo forests on which giant pandas depend may disappear in the next 80 years, which will have an immeasurable impact on the survival of giant pandas.

　　◎ Protection and management capabilities still need to be strengthened. In some giant panda distribution areas, there are insufficient investment in protection funds and generally low professional skills of front-line staff, which seriously restricts the effectiveness of giant panda protection and the ability of protection and management needs to be improved.

　　□ Sound Giant Panda has become a symbol of wildlife protection in the 21st century.

　　In fact, the giant panda is not only the national treasure of China, but also has a high status in the world. As one of the largest independent non-governmental environmental protection organizations in the world, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has a giant panda as its emblem. Peter scott, a naturalist and painter, one of the founders of WWF, designed the institutional logo of WWF based on the panda in 1961. In 1980, WWF became the first international organization to carry out protection work in China, and began to participate in the protection of giant pandas.

　　Yesterday, Kyle Rambotti, global director-general of WWF, pointed out that the protection situation of giant pandas has brought together millions of people around the world to participate in the cause of wild species protection, find problems and make efforts to make changes. Today, the good living conditions of giant pandas have given us all a chance to see hope.

　　Lu Sicheng, Director-General of WWF China, said, "We should be delighted with this achievement, but at the same time, we must be aware that wild giant pandas still face severe survival risks, and a considerable part of their habitats are threatened by various factors such as infrastructure construction. More importantly, the number of wild giant pandas in the world is only 1864. "

　　"The giant panda represents the face of wild species protection in the 20th century: we must take decisive action to protect a species before it disappears forever." Rambotti said that although there is still uncertainty about the sustainable recovery of the giant panda population, it can become a symbol of wild species protection in the 21st century. It is believed that by establishing and deepening the cooperation among the government, local communities, non-governmental organizations, enterprises and individuals, we can jointly meet more complex protection challenges, protect the natural landscape and ensure the living environment of wild species closely related to the better life of mankind in the future.

　　> > IUCN red list

　　Nearly 30,000 species are close to extinction.

　　IUCN’s Red List of Endangered Species is a list to measure the living conditions and threats of major species in the world. It was compiled in 1963, and the endangered species were divided into seven grades, from high to low, namely, extinction, wild extinction, extremely endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near endangered and non-endangered. Among them, extremely endangered, endangered and vulnerable species are collectively referred to as threatened species.

　　Today, this red list includes 82,954 species, making it the largest list of threatened species in the world. Among them, 23,928 species of animals and plants are classified as "extremely endangered", "endangered" or "vulnerable" and are in danger of extinction, accounting for about 29% of the assessed.

　　Shi Haitao, a professor at Hainan Normal University and a reptile ecologist, said that the Red List of Endangered Species published by the World Conservation Union has a high authority and has a high recognition in the world at present. According to Shi Haitao, at present, more than 100 countries in the world recognize the Red List of Endangered Species published by the organization, including China. "Compared with other similar organizations, this number is quite high."

　　Carlo Rondinini, a mammal expert at the Italian University of sapienza, said that compared with the Red List in 2008, nearly 28% of the mammals evaluated today are threatened with extinction, an increase of 3%.

　　For example, the number of zebra in the plain has dropped from 660,000 to 500,000 in the past 14 years, and its rating has also been upgraded from "no danger" to "near danger". (Reporter Wei Zhang Ning Ma Jinfeng)

Ruifeng M3 configuration interpretation price is around 109,900 yuan.

In the past, Chinese-made cars always gave people the impression that they were only equipped with pure piles. With the efforts of generations of China automobile craftsmen, they not only made great progress in quality and cost performance, but also made great progress in all aspects. The late car cost is the focus of its potential consumers. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Ruifeng M3 looks avant-garde and sporty. The headlights are calm and the overall look is fashionable and simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Come to the car side, the car body size is 5145MM*1765MM*1900MM, the car uses individual lines, the car side looks very unique, with large thick-walled tires, smooth lines running through the whole car side. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear of Ruifeng M3 echoes the front face, and the taillights present a clean design style, which looks very comfortable as a whole.

When you get into the car, the front face of Ruifeng M3 looks very deep, which easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very sporty, made of imitation leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen with a flamboyant personality, which makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses fabric seats, equipped with functions such as proportional seat down, and it is very comfortable to ride.

The space size of Ruifeng M3 trunk conforms to its household positioning, and the storage space for family travel can be satisfied, with excellent space flexibility. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you have plans to buy a car, Xiao Bian thinks it can be included in the alternative list.

Observe the advanced biofuel industry and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity

Advanced biofuel industry accelerates the formation of new quality productivity.

China Energy News Network reporter Su Wei　

　　"With great development opportunities, China’s advanced biofuel industry has great development potential and will remain in short supply." At the 5th Global Summit Forum on Biomass Energy Innovation and Development, Zhang Dayong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Industrial Development Promotion Association and Secretary-General of Biomass Energy Industry Branch, expressed optimism about the development prospect of China’s advanced biofuel industry. "By 2030, the output of advanced biofuels in China will reach 23.98 million tons of standard coal, and the demand will reach 27.46 million tons of standard coal, gradually forming new quality productivity."

　　Advanced biofuels refer to gas or liquid fuels produced by physical, chemical, biological and other technical means with biomass resources as raw materials, mainly including bio-natural gas, bio-fuel ethanol, bio-diesel, renewable methanol and sustainable aviation fuel, etc., which have the characteristics of green and low carbon and are widely used in the fields of automobiles, ocean-going ships and aviation.

　　At present, with many advantages such as green, low carbon and renewable, and the large-scale promotion in the international scope, China’s advanced biofuel industry is accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.

　　The scale development of bio-natural gas has accelerated.Biofuel ethanol production has increased substantially.

　　Bio-natural gas industry is an advanced bio-fuel industry that achieved large-scale development earlier in China.

　　20th CenturyIn 1970s, China’s biogas production technology and process gradually matured, which laid a good foundation for the development of biogas industrialization. From 2015 to 2017, China used a total of 2.6 billion yuan of financial funds to support the construction of 64 large-scale biogas projects. On average, the financial support of a single project accounted for about 30% of the total project investment, which provided a good support for industrial development.

　　In 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Industrialization of Biogas", proposing the development goal of biogas production exceeding 20 billion cubic meters by 2030, requiring strengthening the connection between biogas development and national planning, and preparing the development plans of provincial, prefecture-level or county-level key enterprises, proposing to speed up the commercialization development and construction of biogas industrialization, establish and improve the biogas industrial system, and clarifying a series of safeguard measures.

　　《National strategic plans such as "the 14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development" and "the 14th Five-Year Plan for Bio-economy Development" have also put forward key action areas for accelerating the development of bio-natural gas, including establishing an industrial system with counties as units, actively carrying out demonstration of bio-natural gas, making overall plans to build bio-natural gas projects with an annual output of 10 million cubic meters, forming diversified application modes, and accelerating the research and development of key technologies and equipment manufacturing.

　　The maturity of technology and the support of policies have cleared the way for the healthy development of bio-natural gas industry. At present, a number of enterprises, such as China Resources Group, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, China Power Construction Corporation, CSIC, China Energy Conservation Corporation and Huaxin Gas Corporation, have accumulated rich experience in the construction and operation management of large-scale biogas projects, and Jiangsu Huai ‘an Project of Guoneng Zhongdian Energy Group Co., Ltd. has been selected.China Theme Presentation of the 2022 United Nations Climate Conference. Chu Yan, president of Guoneng Zhongdian Energy Group Co., Ltd., introduced that the project integrated various biomass fermentation technologies from 2014 to 2016, with an annual output of 10 million cubic meters of biogas.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the Biomass Energy Industry Branch of China Industrial Development Promotion Association, as ofBy the end of 2023, China had more than 200 large-scale bio-natural gas projects with a design capacity of about 880 million cubic meters./year,In 2023, the output of bio-natural gas is about 420 million cubic meters. The capacity and output of bio-natural gas have reached a certain scale, forming a new quality productivity. Zhang Dayong said that by 2030, China’s bio-natural gas production is expected to reach 3 billion cubic meters, and the demand will reach 10 billion cubic meters, which will presentsupply falls short of demandThe trend.

　　China’s biofuel ethanol industry began in the 20th century.In the 1990s, it began to enter the stage of large-scale development after 2000.exist"Don’t compete with people for food, and don’t compete with food for land."ofprerequisiteNext,Our country beganPopularize and usebiologyFuel ethanolAnd ethanol gasoline for vehicles..now,Ethanol gasoline runs in closed operation area.Overall stable and orderly. At the same time, eachbigFuel ethanol enterprises beginpositivetowardswithNongrainforproduction of raw materialsfuelethanoldirectiontransform.

　　Under various incentives, China’s biofuel ethanol production capacity has reached.5 million tons/yearAbove, quickly form a new quality of productivity.Biofuel ethanol production in 2022appointmentfor300Ten thousand tons.In 2023, thanks to the rise in oil prices, the enthusiasm of production enterprises was high.Biofuel ethanol productionsteady stepsGrowth,produceamountappointmentthreefour0Ten thousand tons.

　　Biodiesel, renewable methanol and sustainable aviation fuel usher in development opportunities.

　　Compared with the development of bio-natural gas and bio-fuel ethanol industry, the scale development of bio-diesel, renewable methanol and sustainable aviation fuel in China is a little backward, but due to its realizationThe great potential in the process of "double carbon" goal, coupled with the growing demand in the international market, ushered in new development opportunities.

　　In February, 2011, China officially implemented the standard of Biodiesel Blended Fuel (B5), which required the addition standard of biodiesel to be 1-5%, which stimulated the development of biodiesel industry..In April 2024, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Publicity of Biodiesel Promotion and Application Pilot, which supported in principle.Haidian District, Beijing,Dezhou City, Shandong Province and other units carried out pilot work on the popularization and application of biodiesel. The landing of the application promotion pilot,Yeah, open up the countryThe market demand space is positive.Function,Biodiesel industry ushered in a turn for the better.

　　In the renewable methanol industry, in the past two years,Under the background of "double carbon" target, the industry has been sought after more, and some forward-looking enterprises have begun to lay out gradually. By 2024fourMonths,Domestic built renewable methanol production capacity50,000 tons/year, filing, planning and under constructionNumber of projectsreachdozens ofA,Overcapacityone000Ten thousand tons/year.

　　In terms of sustainable aviation fuel,Before 2021, China was dominated by some pilot projects. In 2022, the sustainable aviation fuel industry developed rapidly, led by Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and followed by Yigao Environmental Protection Investment Co., Ltd. At present, the total capacity of sustainable aviation fuel operation and planning is about.twentyTen thousand tons/year.

　　According to the statistics of Biomass Energy Industry Branch of China Industry Development Promotion Association,In 2022, China produced 2 million tons of biodiesel and exported 1.8 million tons, of which more than 80% were exported to EU countries, and it has become the second largest importer of biodiesel in Europe, second only to Argentina. In 2023, Chinaproducebiodiesel2.2 million tons, export 1.95 million tons.

　　In view of the fact that biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel produced in China are mainly exported, Liu Qiyu, a senior consultant in the transportation department of Rocky Mountain Research Institute, believes that how to connect with the carbon emission mechanism of consumers such as the European Union and realize the environmental rights and interests of producers is the key to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

Editor in Charge: Xuan Yu

After 48 years of development, the history of Mazda 3 car series is introduced

　　As a housekeeping product in the family, [Car History] has always been synonymous with sports cars. Although it seems to be extremely beautiful and brilliant now, if you know the history of Mazda 3, you will find that Mazda 3 once had an extremely difficult and bumpy development road. Now it is the time when it is listed in China. Let’s talk about the development history of Mazda 3 with you.

Home of the car

● The relationship between Axela/ Mazda 3 and Familia/ Mazda 323
　　Naming differences between Japanese native and overseas models

　　Before we know the history of Mazda 3, the editor thinks it is necessary for us to sort out some naming methods of Mazda 3, because in the development history of Mazda 3, it used many naming methods, such as Axela, Familia, Mazda 323, 00, Mazda 1000 and so on.

Mazda 3 is called Axela』 in Japan.

　　According to the custom of Mazda, a Japanese car factory, most of its cars will have two names, which are used to distinguish the domestic and export versions. Therefore, the real name of Mazda 3 should be Mazda Axela. The "3" in Mazda 3 in overseas markets is used to distinguish the physique of the vehicle, and the size of the number is directly proportional to the body shape, such as Demio, which is nicknamed Mazda 2, and Atenza, which is nicknamed Mazda 6.

Home of the car

Mazda 323 (the predecessor of Mazda 3) is called Familia』 in Japan.

　　Familia is actually the predecessor of Mazda 3, and it also has two names in Japan and abroad. The domestic name Familia comes from the etymology of "family" in Spanish, which means a family car with the same fun. There are many ways to name the export, such as 800, 1000, 1200, 1300, etc. At first, after the acquisition of 20% shares of Mazda in 1980, the fourth generation of Familia replaced the old way of naming the export version with Mazda 323, and in the following period, 323 became the most widely recognized name.

● The first generation of Familia(1963-1968)
　　Positioning small and medium-sized family cars/successfully testing water after launch

Mazda R360』

　　In the early 1960s, Mazda began to build some light cars, among which the classic Mazda R360 and Mazda 700 were born under such market conditions. Among them, Mazda R360 was born in 1960, when the price was only about 300,000 yen, and the sales volume soared after listing, and once exceeded 4,000 units in a single month. Mazda 700 was first released in 1961. It was positioned as a small and medium-sized family car, surpassing the traditional light car in all aspects, and also achieved good results in the market at that time. It is the test of these two models that laid a solid market foundation for the Familia series that will debut in the future.

Home of the car

"The First Generation Familia Travel Edition"

　　In October 1963, the first Mazda Familia was born, which originated from the famous Italian design -(Giorgetto Giugiaro. At first, Familia was only introduced as a commercial two-door sedan. Until April 1964, a two-door sedan based on Familia Travel Edition was officially launched. In October and November of the same year, four-door versions of Familia and Familia were also launched. At that time, the two-door Familia body design was inspired by Corvair, and the four-door model was also added with fog lights and more chrome decoration.

Remarks:Georgie Giorgetto not only designed Mazda Familia, but also designed many classic models, such as 250, bora and so on. Even the camera body of Nikon and the Apple computer were designed by him.

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"The first generation Familia four-door sedan version"

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Familia four-door sedan version are 3700mm/1465mm/1385mm and 2190mm respectively. The weight of the car body is only 720kg. Although it seems that the size of this car body is almost the same as that of QQ now, it really wasn’t in Japan at that time.

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"First Generation Familia Two-door Edition"

　　Initially, the first generation Familia was equipped with a 0.8L four-cylinder engine with a maximum of 42 HP (31 kW) and a maximum of 59 Nm. By 1966, this engine had undergone a re-training, with a maximum power of 45 HP (33 kW) and a maximum torque of 62 Nm. In November 1965, Familia also introduced a brand-new 1.0L displacement engine model, which has a maximum power of 52 HP (38 kW) and a maximum torque of 78 Nm. It is precisely because of the different displacement that Familia was also called Mazda 800 and Mazda 1000 overseas. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the driving forms of the first generation Familia models all adopted the new layout.

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"First Generation Familia Pickup Edition"

　　The first generation familia sedan version was produced until November 1967, while the travel version lasted until February 1968. In terms of sales volume, the first generation familia sold a total of 400,000 units in Japan, including overseas, of which the car version accounted for 130,000 units. At that time, the first generation of familia was not only sold locally in Japan, but also exported to Australia and some Oceania countries in New Zealand.

● The Second Generation Familia(1967-1977)
　　Launch a car model/start landing in the US market

　　The first generation Familia, which was produced in the form of water testing, was only put into production for five years, while the second generation Familia, code-named FA3, was officially released at the end of 1967. Also on the second-generation Familia platform, a number of models have been launched, including 3-door travel version, 2-door sedan, 4-door sedan and 2-door pickup version. In terms of power, the second-generation model is still equipped with the 1.0L engine of the first-generation model.

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"The Second Generation Familia Two-door Edition"

　　In terms of vehicle model changes, the overall appearance of the second-generation model has been simply redesigned, including the cancellation of the triangular window next to it, the wheelbase of the car body has increased by 40mm compared with the first-generation model, reaching 2260mm, and the headlights have also become square lights. Moreover, from the second generation model, Familia has officially started to land in the American market.

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"The Second Generation Familia Travel Edition"

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that in June 1968, Mazda released a Familia equipped with a rotary engine, and the development code was "0820", which was called Familia Rotary in Japan and Mazda R100 in overseas versions. This car is based on the second generation Familia, and adopts a double-door design. The maximum power of the engine is 100 HP (74 kW) and the maximum torque is 125 Nm. However, due to the imperfect rotor engine technology at that time, the fuel consumption was extremely high and frequent failures, we had to replace it with a 1.2L inline four-cylinder TB engine with a larger exhaust capacity in September of the same year, and the overseas version was called Mazda 1200, and participated in this year’s Paris International Auto Show.

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"The second generation Familia four-door sedan version"

　　On the power of the 1.2L engine launched in 1968, its maximum power reached 58 HP (43 kW) and its maximum torque reached 127 Nm. In 1970, two years after the launch of the 1.2L model, Mazda also launched a 1.3L model for Familia, with its maximum power of 69 HP (51 kW) and maximum torque of 91 Nm. When the 1.3L model was launched, the second generation Mazda had a new name: "Familia Presto". However, the overseas version still continues to use the naming method of displacement, calling it Mazda 1200 and Mazda 1300.

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"the second generation Familia four-door sedan version after the change"

　　In 1973, the second generation Familia experienced a major change, and the appearance of the new car changed greatly. The engine of the previous model was continued in power, and the model code was still FA3. There are three models of 4-door /2-door /2-door coupe mainly targeted at this change, and the travel version is not among the models of the change.

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"The second generation Familia Presto』 after the change"

　　Familia, after the appearance change, has a big change in the front face and a redesigned rear line. Familia continues to use the name of Familia Presto in Japan, while it is called Mazda 808 in New Zealand, Australia and other Asia-Pacific regions. However, the European region changed its name to Mazda 818 (it is said that it was renamed to 818 to avoid the similarity with the company’s naming method).

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"The tail of the second generation Familia Presto after the change"

　　However, in order to cope with the automobile exhaust emission regulations promulgated in the 51st year of Showa (1976) in Japan, Familia Presto had to make a change in the same year. At the same time, the 1.0L version was cancelled in Japan, and the whole system was equipped with a 1.3L engine. Mazda named it Familia Preso 1300AP (anti-polarization), but this 1300AP only existed for one year.

Ningbo area e π 008 price reduction news, the highest profit 28,000! Quantity is limited

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, we have learned from relevant channels that a large promotion is being carried out in Ningbo, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

宁波地区eπ008降价消息，最高让利2.8万！数量有限

eπ008的外观设计采用了大胆前卫的元素，前脸采用封闭式设计，搭配锐利的LED大灯，营造出未来感十足的视觉效果。车身线条流畅，整体风格偏向运动和科技感，进气格栅经过精心设计，与车身融为一体，进一步增强了车辆的辨识度和整体美感。

eπ008拥有宽敞的车身尺寸，长宽高分别为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距达到了3025mm，为车内乘客提供了充裕的乘坐空间。车侧线条流畅且富有力量感，搭配21英寸的轮圈，轮胎规格为265/45 R21，进一步提升了整车的运动感和视觉效果。

宁波地区eπ008降价消息，最高让利2.8万！数量有限

eπ008的内饰设计采用了简约现代的风格，为乘客带来豪华舒适的体验。方向盘采用了皮质材质，并支持手动上下和前后调节，确保驾驶者在不同驾驶姿势下都能找到最舒适的位置。中控台上配备了一块15.6英寸的超大屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等功能，可以通过语音识别控制系统轻松操作。此外，车内还配备了USB、Type-C接口，方便乘客为手机充电。前排座椅采用了仿皮材质，主驾驶位和副驾驶位都具备加热、通风功能，同时主驾驶位还配备了头枕扬声器，为驾驶者带来更佳的音效体验。主副驾驶位座椅支持电动记忆功能，方便驾驶者和乘客调整至最舒适的坐姿。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，后排座椅还支持比例放倒，为乘客提供了灵活多样的乘坐和储物空间。

宁波地区eπ008降价消息，最高让利2.8万！数量有限

eπ008搭载了一台强劲的发动机，最大功率达到200kW，最大扭矩为340N·m，为车辆提供了卓越的动力表现和驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主对eπ008给予了高度评价，他认为向阳金的颜色既大气又中规中矩，不会出错。同时，送的21寸马牌轮胎让车辆下身更加扎实。此外，尽管车尾造型不算特别高，但却增加了后备箱空间，这让他非常满意。

Foshan Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is being discounted! The highest profit 155,000, great discount today

[Autohome Foshan Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news: a luxury storm has been set off in the Guangzhou car market, and an unprecedented car purchase promotion is currently underway. In the Foshan area, car buyers can enjoy amazing discounts of up to 155,000 yuan, making this coupe model originally priced at 640,800 even more attractive. If you have been excited about the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe for a long time, now is the perfect time to seize the opportunity and realize your luxury dream. Just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to learn more and get this rare offer. Hurry up and make the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe your car choice!

佛山奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠！最高让利15.5万，今日钜惠

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe leads the new fashion of luxury SUVs with its dynamic and streamlined appearance design. On the front face, the classic Mercedes-Benz three-pronged star emblem highlights the brand identity, and the air intake grille is decorated with exquisite chrome, creating a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, combining elegance and power, showing the unique sports aesthetics of the coupe. The overall style is dynamic and elegant, showing the perfect combination of luxury and performance of Mercedes-Benz.

佛山奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠！最高让利15.5万，今日钜惠

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is a perfect blend of movement and power with its elegant side lines. The body size is 4941mm*2018mm*1716mm and the wheelbase is 2935mm, ensuring a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front wheels are 275/50 R20, and the rear wheels are also equipped with 275/50 R20 tires. These tires not only provide excellent grip, but also complement the delicate design of the rims, creating a visual effect of luxury and sports.

The interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is full of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides an excellent grip, not only the material is soft, but also supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The 12.3-inch central control screen, which clearly displays multimedia information, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, is the core control interface of the cockpit, which is smooth and easy to operate. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment (4 directions) and waist support (4 directions) to ensure ride comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function, reflecting the careful consideration of the driver’s daily needs. At the same time, multiple USB/Type-C ports are provided in the car, including 3 in the front and 2 in the back, as well as the wireless charging function of mobile phones, to meet the multi-device connection needs of passengers. Overall, the interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is dedicated to providing a high-end, convenient and comfortable driving experience.

佛山奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠！最高让利15.5万，今日钜惠

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine that can burst out 258 horsepower and achieve a maximum torque of 400 N. m. It is matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission to ensure smooth power transmission and driving experience. This engine shows excellent performance, meeting the driver’s demand for power and efficiency.

Deng Chao invited to take pictures of the ＂trash can＂ long holiday to do environmental protection

Deng Chao

　　　 The National Day holiday is coming again. I believe that many readers will choose various ways to spend a leisurely long holiday. There are tourists, people who search for delicious food from all over the world, people who stay at home to read books and watch DVDs, and people who go home to accompany their relatives… In fact, many times they choose passively. Every time they go on the holiday, many people are very torn: where to play? What to play? The major attractions are full of people, taking commemorative photos of "this visit" in the crowd, tasting food in the crowd and staring at you at any time. It seems that it is difficult to make people fascinated, so there are more and more otaku otaku women.　

　　During the seven-day National Day holiday, in addition to enjoying the mountains, water, eating, drinking and having fun during the trip, or staying at home to watch DVDs and completely relax, how can we leave a memorable mark on the trip to the festival? Traveler Li Songtao advocates making a responsible trip and experiencing love during the trip. From today onwards, the Chengdu Business Daily Culture News Department launched a special planning report on "National Day holiday, star tour guides will take you to play together". Every day, a star tour guide, a way to celebrate the festival every day, see how the stars celebrate the festival differently, and listen to how the stars travel briskly. Maybe the holiday arrangements of star tour guides can be used for your reference – –

Today’s main star tour guide

Deng Chao playing photography

　　Today, the first "long holiday leisure tour guide" we launched for you is the popular star Deng Chao. Deng Chao, who loves to travel and photography while taking a break, named his photography "Super Perspective", and looks forward to holding his own photography exhibition someday. During this year’s National Day holiday, Deng Chao advocated an environmentally friendly trip, collecting garbage on the way and taking pictures of unique trash cans.

　　Recently, Deng Chao came to Chengdu to promote his participation in the performance. In an exclusive interview with a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily, Deng Chao admitted that his hobby is photography, and he and his girlfriend Sun Li are both enthusiasts. There are many people traveling on National Day, and Deng Chao reminds everyone not to forget to bring a camera when traveling to record the beautiful moments. At the same time, Deng Chao hopes that travelers will take care of the environment and respond to his call to shoot some distinctive trash cans. In addition, Deng Chao also commissioned Chengdu Business Daily to collect photos of trash cans taken by fans. He will comment on these photos in Chengdu Business Daily, and lucky fans will also receive a photo album signed by Deng Chao.

National Day Arrangement

Go back to Nanchang alone to accompany your parents

　　During the National Day holiday, because his girlfriend Sun Li was filming a movie, Deng Chao could not travel with her, so Deng Chao planned to return to his hometown of Nanchang to accompany his parents. "I have made two TV dramas and one movie this year, plus the intensive promotion of’Di Renjie’s Tongtian Empire ‘, and I have never rested, so before the next movie starts, I will give myself and my family some time to relax completely. Read books that I haven’t finished yet, listen to music, and maybe prepare for my new record."

Travel inspiration

It’s a chance for self-awareness

　　Like many readers, Deng Chao also loves to travel. Deng Chao said: "Travel is a man’s favorite time. I enjoy and pursue a heart as free as the wind. I also use my own eyes to capture the gifts given to us by the years. In these silent surroundings, there are often many stories." Deng Chao said that travel can change the mood of the usual stereotypical life: "I think everyone can relax their mentality after a few months of busy work, away from their usual work and life, and see the scenery elsewhere." In Deng Chao’s view, travel is not only an opportunity to relax, but also an opportunity to re-recognize oneself, and you will discover many potentials. For example, during a trip to New Zealand, he tried bungee jumping, challenging his psychological limits. From struggling to conquering to gaining pleasure, Deng Chao felt a sense of growth.

Love photography

Describe the world from a "super perspective"

　　Deng Chao always carries a camera with him every time he travels, and uses his unique perspective to experience the wonders of the world. The angle of the scenery entering his lens is very special, and Deng Chao calls himself "Super Perspective" – completely belonging to Deng Chao’s perspective. During his travels, Deng Chao often "travels the world" by himself with the camera on his back. "I don’t know when I fell in love with photography. I really hope that one day I can hold my own photography exhibition and use my lens to describe the world." Due to his love of photography and travel, Deng Chao has published a travel journal "Chao and Superman – A Magic Life in the Film Kingdom", which takes readers to experience the beauty and culture of New Zealand, and records another feeling of life with the lens.

　　Deng Chao also told a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily that when it was broadcast, he and Sun Li specially launched a "pure love is solid – sweet moment pictures" collection activity. They hope that everyone will record the beautiful emotions in life through pictures, and show the love that gives people warmth and strength. "The sweetness in life is by no means deliberate, and it is not necessarily formal. On a long-distance plane, covering her sleeping with a blanket; walking hand in hand on the beach under the setting sun is very sweet. It is reported that Deng Chao’s photography skills have won the favor of Sun Li’s mother. It is reported that he has tried his best to be a photographer every time, and has taken many memorable moments for Sun’s mother.

Pay attention to environmental protection:

I plan to shoot 100 trash cans.

　　Because of his extreme concern for environmental protection, Deng Chao now shoots the most trash cans, and his wish is to shoot 100 trash cans in the world in the shortest time. As for why he shoots trash cans, Deng Chao said: "What impresses me deeply is that when I see very clean trash cans abroad, not only is the trash classified, but the trash can itself is like a work of art. I can even take pictures with them. I admire this level of environmental awareness and civilization. In fact, a small trash can can convey a lot of information." Deng Chao said that he hopes that everyone will also bring their cameras to shoot trash cans during the festival to remind everyone to take care of the environment together. Photographs of fans participating in the shooting should be sent to the event email: shihaosky@hotmail or shihaosky@tom, submission time: October 1 – October 8 at 12:00.

Deng Chao’s recommended travel itinerary

MILAN – Fashion and leisure in one

　　As for the memories in the camera, Deng Chao said that his favorite is this year’s trip to Milan, Italy. Deng Chao took thousands of photos during this trip to Milan, and he specially recommended this place to friends who like to travel – because September and October coincide with the 2011 Milan Spring and Summer Fashion Week. The scene of famous designers, fashion magazine editors, supermodels and celebrities walking together can really make people dazzled and overwhelmed.

　　Milan is a city of slow life everywhere, Mr. Deng said, with stores closing around 7:30 p.m., leaving only restaurants and bars. The European style of leisure is vividly reflected here. On Sundays, most shops are closed all day, and everyone can get a complete rest. "The city is filled with a cold artistic atmosphere, and there are not so many people on the streets. In this urban environment, you can easily enjoy the sun, the air, and even every minute of life. I heard from friends before that Italians and Chinese are very similar in many ways, so you can experience it." Deng Chao believes that the charm of a city is best reflected by the people living in the city. Deng Chao once saw many couples or three generations of old and young sitting together watching football at the San Siro stadium. "They are happy because they have a holy city where they can release their enthusiasm."

　　Before going to Milan, when Deng Chao started packing his bags, he had already thought about what he wanted to shoot! Professional cameras, point-and-shoot cameras… Because different cameras can shoot different effects, DUOMO Cathedral, San Siro Stadium, Peace Gate, La Scala Opera House… All these buildings were snared in Deng Chao’s lens.

The most ＂moat＂ prince personally participated in the UFO competition： the marksmanship was accurate and he was not angry and arrogant.

　　Beijing, Rio de Janeiro, August 13 (Reporter Song Fangcan) On August 12-13, the UFO shooting range of the shooting center of the Rio Olympic Games welcomed an interesting player. He wore the No.2023 competition suit and held a 12-barrel shotgun with one stroke and one style, showing professionalism, every move and no anger.

　　He is said bin Maktoum bin Rashid Allermark Toum, the beloved son of the former Sheikh of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the nephew of the current Sheikh of Dubai, the vice president and prime minister of the United Arab Emirates, the owner of Dubai Youth Football Club, and a skeet shooter in this Olympic Games.

　　Born in October 1976, Prince Said’s father was Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Allermark Toum, the last chief of Dubai Emirates. Sheikh also served as vice president and prime minister of UAE. However, in 2006, Sheikh died of a heart attack when he went to Australia to attend the Brisbane Jockey Club, at the age of 62. After Sheikh’s death, his 30-year-old son Prince Said did not take over as the chief, but became a brother and his brother.

　　However, Saeed inherited many industries from his father, including his beloved horse racing "Lammtarra". His father’s assets are said to be tens of billions of dollars, and he has inherited a lot of them. In the official information about him in the Olympic Games, he also clearly emphasized his royal status, confirming that he is a member of the royal family of Dubai Emirates in the United Arab Emirates, his family owner is the world-class gold racecourse Godofen Racecourse, and he is also the chairman of Dubai Youth Football Club. In their career list, Olympic officials did not indicate "athletes" like other athletes, but "businessmen".

　　According to the official information provided by the Olympic Games, Said has three children. However, news shows that this figure is obviously underestimated: Said has three wives and currently has nine children, including a pair of twins.

　　With such a prominent status and amazing wealth, Saeed is a sports fan. In addition to inheriting his father’s racecourse, he also runs his own football club with outstanding performance in the UAE Super League. In addition, Dubai’s royal family has a tradition of martial arts. Said’s cousin Ahmed is a family model. He won the first Olympic gold medal for the United Arab Emirates in the men’s double skeet competition at the Athens Olympic Games.

　　Not to be outdone, Saeed began to take part in UFO shooting training at the age of 19. Since 2000, he has appeared in the Olympic Games, when he won the ninth place in Sydney. This also greatly inspired him and made him feel that the success of copying his cousin was just around the corner. Since then, he has become a must-see guest in every Olympic Games, ranking 37th in Athens and 22nd in Beijing Olympic Games. As the flag bearer of the United Arab Emirates at the London Olympics, he performed well and won 13th place. In addition, he is also a frequent visitor to the shooting world championships, ranking between 15 and 100. In 2011, he ushered in a peak of his career. At the Shooting World Cup held in the United Arab Emirates, he won the championship at home. This Olympic Games is also the fifth Olympic Games he has participated in continuously, and he is looking forward to a breakthrough.

　　The UAE Olympic Committee attaches great importance to Saeed’s participation and expects the Dubai royal to win a gold medal for the country. On its official website, it immediately notified Saeed’s appearance time, and the UAE Olympic Committee reminded people to pay attention to watching Saeed’s game, even if it was at 5: 30 in the local morning. The Olympic Committee of the country also emphasized that Saeed is "our hero". Although he was disturbed in preparing for the war after he arrived in Brazil, he concentrated on braving the dirt, dust and wind and rain of the stadium, "showing his strength in body and spirit."

　　In the changeable weather of Rio Olympic shooting range, Saeed finally successfully completed the men’s skeet competition. On the first day of the game, he hit 23 in the first group, and then he played well in the second group, hitting 24. In the third group, the scene was stormy, and some players even hit only 21. However, Saeed resisted the pressure, hit 23 shots and entered the next day’s competition as the 14th.

　　On the morning of the 13th, Saeed went into battle again. During the competition, unlike other nervous players, he seemed carefree and paced with peace of mind. He doesn’t like to talk to people, and he doesn’t get angry with himself. While other players are staring at the game nervously, even while waiting, it is a simulated shooting, but he is thinking quietly. In the fourth group, he hit 23. In the last group match in the afternoon, Saeed finally played his normal level and scored a perfect score of 25. However, because of the weather disturbance before, he was out of luck, ranking 17th with a total score of 118 (in fact, tied for 16th), and missed the subsequent semi-finals of the semi-finals and gold medal competition. Obviously, the rich prince was not satisfied with this achievement. After the game, he dumped his hand, then shook his head, took his coach and two followers, and left without saying a word.

　　However, although the prince has extremely high requirements for his Olympic achievements, in the eyes of the UAE media "Sheikh 247", this veteran of the five Olympic Games is enough to be recorded in the history of the country’s participation in the Olympic Games. The media pointed out that Prince Said, who can participate in the Olympic Games, is by no means a hollow reputation. He was qualified for the Olympic Games in the third place at the Asian Championships held in New Delhi at the beginning of the year. At the Olympic Games, he was a slow-paced athlete, but years of training made him feel comfortable in the cruel competition and made few mistakes. The report also stressed that even if the results in 118 can’t make Prince Said advance to the semi-finals, it is enough to make the UAE proud and let the UAE flag "proudly fly high over the Rio Olympic Games"! (End)

Money for beauty cosmetics poured into raw materials.

The investment outlet of beauty raw materials "can only go up". Although the mature raw materials are overvalued, there is still concern value in this field, and raw material innovation and transformation profit are the highlands to be tapped.

Reporter | Xie Chuchu

Figure source | Figure worm creativity

In the past year, where did the hot money in the beauty industry flock to? The answer is raw materials. According to the statistics of the future, in 2023, there were 27 financing related to beauty raw materials, which exceeded the sum of skin care, make-up and personal care, and medical beauty services.

Two years ago, thanks to the rapid development of online consumption, a number of cutting-edge beauty brands were favored by capital. Now it is the turn of upstream raw material suppliers to be valued, and there are investors’ withdrawal worries behind it: upstream enterprises are more likely to go public than consumer brands. Some investors even want to go upstream as much as possible, for example, starting from the laboratory side of raw materials. In addition, there is also industrial capital in the investment of beauty raw materials, and they hope to develop unique raw materials to support the terminal through deep binding with raw material suppliers.

Li Tao, executive director of Sunshine Ronghui Capital Consumption Fund, also paid attention to several raw material ingredients in 2023, but after several hesitations, he didn’t take the shot. The reason for waiting and seeing was that "the valuation was a bit high". For the trend of this field in 2024, Li Tao judged that the heat will not be as good as before, because many raw material companies have achieved financing and overvaluation, and it takes time to cultivate and digest raw materials in the market.

Xue Feng, president of Shanghai Jinpu Yuwen Investment Management Co., Ltd. believes that the investment outlet of beauty raw materials "can only go up". Although the mature raw materials are overvalued, there is still concern value in this field, and raw material innovation and transformation profit are the highlands to be tapped.

Hot track

Twenty-seven raw material enterprises, including Shenzhen Haichuang Bio, Qingdao Zhongke Lanzhi, Shanghai Yiru Bio, Shanghai Guangyue Bio, Wuhan Hesheng Technology, Jiangsu Shenghe Wanwu, Yuanyi Bio and Jiangsu Chuangjian Medical, received financing in 2023, and the investors behind them included Lenovo Capital, Softbank China, Zijin Port Capital and Hongbo Capital.

In Xue Feng’s view, it is the general trend that raw materials receive much attention. From the global experience, the rapid growth of international brands has largely benefited from the application of core components, such as the 377 (phenylethyl resorcinol) of Dr. Johnson Chengye, the boson of L ‘Oré al Group, etc. Large multinational groups have always attached great importance to the investment and acquisition of upstream core components. The same is true in China. In 2020, the implementation of the new regulations on the supervision and administration of cosmetics promoted the rapid development of functional ingredients, and domestic head enterprises and cutting-edge high-end brands also actively integrated the supply chain. For example, the revenue of Freda was driven by hyaluronic acid, which increased rapidly from 200 million yuan to more than 2 billion in five years. Bettini’s development of traditional herbal ingredients has gradually made it a scientific and technological beauty brand with national characteristics.

Most of the above-mentioned more than 20 financing enterprises are synthetic bio-companies, one of which is to break through the limitations of the original biological raw materials, improve production efficiency and reduce costs by technology. At present, the raw materials for synthetic cosmetics include hyaluronic acid, collagen, astaxanthin, ergothionine, carnosine, sialic acid, arbutin, squalene and so on.

Recombinant collagen and peptides are the components that attract much attention in 2023.

After being led by Shiseido in 2022, Chuangjian Medical was jointly led by LCatterton, a consumer investment fund under LVMH Group, and CITIC Lyon Capital in September 2023, with the financing amount exceeding 200 million yuan. The company is mainly engaged in recombinant collagen, and started listing counseling in January 2024.

In July 2023, Jinbo Bio was listed on the North Stock Exchange, becoming the first recombinant collagen company to land in A shares.

In the previous month, Pai Peptide Bio, which has attracted much attention in the industry, disclosed the prospectus in Shenzhen Stock Exchange and opened the way to listing. This enterprise is a state-level high-tech enterprise focusing on the research and development and production of polypeptide products, and it is also the only state-level "specialized and innovative" small giant polypeptide production enterprise, and has cooperation with local cosmetics enterprises such as Polaiya, Huaxi Bio and Marubi.

Investment considerations

The head of the investment department of a domestic head skin care enterprise said that last year, the department was also concerned about the investment opportunities of raw materials, covering peptides, collagen, ceramides, sunscreens and other fields. The reason is that in recent years, consumers pay more attention to the efficacy selling point, and brand enterprises also hope to deeply bind with innovative supply chain enterprises in the upstream to jointly develop or directionally make some unique raw materials, so that "the logic of two-way cooperation between business and capital is relatively smooth". At present, his department is following up several targets and plans to participate in investment by direct investment.

In addition, he also mentioned that it is more difficult for consumer companies to go public at present, but upstream companies are currently listed.

In January, 2024, after seven years’ long waiting for listing, Mao Geping, a well-known cosmetics brand, voluntarily withdrew its application for listing and distribution, and the listing of "The First Share of A-share Domestic Cosmetics" came to an end temporarily.

Li Tao also believes that raw material companies have certain scientific and technological attributes and have the possibility of listing. Therefore, last year, he also paid attention to peptides, ergothionine, plant extracts, etc. However, due to the high valuation of the company, they did not make a move in the end.

Shanghai Jinpu Kunwen Investment Management Co., Ltd. has been paying attention to innovative raw materials with practical effects on health and beauty. The underlying logic is to find raw materials with high price, high gross profit and high added value, which have the characteristics of wide application and large market, including the raw materials related to transdermal absorption technology, the extraction of characteristic plants and the innovation of raw materials by modification technology platform.

Like Li Tao, Xue Feng also looked at many popular cosmetic raw materials on the market last year, such as Shenzhen Weiqi Technology Co., Ltd., which makes peptides, but the valuation of such enterprises is too high to invest. Last year, he finally invested in two different companies, one is Eutectic Technology, which is characterized by innovative improvement of existing raw materials, such as solving the pain points of curcumin, hydroxytyrosol and so on; The other is Chapter 14 of the brand, which is characterized by drawing lessons from the ideas and logic of new drug research and development, applying computer technology to the excavation of key targets, designing new functional compounds and screening high-performance active products.

In Xue Feng’s view, the new research and development of raw materials takes a long time, even without income for several years, and the cost will be cheaper if the raw materials are improved, the experimental verification time of effectiveness will be shortened, and the overall business cycle will be shortened.

Can the tuyere continue?

Li Tao will not invest in raw materials unless the performance of raw materials companies is improved this year. He predicted that it would take several years for the raw materials to be digested by the product side, thus contributing to the performance. In addition, the listing failure of peptide bio, which attracted much attention last year, also made the investment in raw materials more uncertain. "It was a good signal," Li Tao said.

In June, 2023, Pai Peptide Bio, the raw material supplier of "beauty peptide" with the largest market share in China, attacked the IPO, and in December, 2023, it applied to withdraw the application documents for listing.

Despite this, Xue Feng believes that the popularity of beauty raw materials will continue in 2024, "only in this direction." Last year, a consumer brand invested by Xue Feng realized a profit of 150 million yuan, but it still failed to go on the market, so it had to move its business closer to new materials and raw materials. These days, Xue Feng is visiting a polypeptide-related enterprise in Jinan, which is still in the laboratory research and development stage.

In Xue Feng’s view, a large number of investment institutions have turned their attention to the upstream raw material industry, which has also caused a certain degree of valuation bubble. However, he believes that the innovation of raw materials lies not only in the original development, but also in the innovative transformation and utilization of the original raw materials, which is also worthy of the attention of enterprises and investors.

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