标签： 上海花千坊爱上海

"Chongwen strives for the first place", endowing people with a better life in the new era with culture.

Zhao Haiying

(Member of the Standing Committee of Dongcheng District Committee of Beijing, Minister of Propaganda Department)

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement will create a new glory of socialist culture. "Strong cultural area" is a consistent development strategy in Dongcheng District of Beijing. In recent years, Dongcheng District has always adhered to the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place", taking "Chongwen" as the implementation path of development, taking "striving for the first place" as the value goal of development, insisting on cultural empowerment, and embarked on a road of urban innovation and development based on culture, with the background as the driving force, and giving people a better life with culture.

　　Longfu Cultural Center attracts young people to visit and punch in.

　　Promote the symbiosis between culture and city, and nourish the people’s spirit with cultural inheritance.

　　Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that efforts should be made to protect cultural relics and heritage, and to strengthen the historical and cultural protection and inheritance in urban and rural construction. Rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card of Dongcheng District. Dongcheng District vigorously inherits the historical context, activates the use of heavy cultural accumulation, and builds the overall urban image of "culture in the city, cultural city, and cultural city as a whole", so that the city can retain memories and let people remember homesickness.

　　Rejuvenate the vitality of the ancient capital axis.The famous Beijing Central Axis is the longest, most intact and long-standing urban axis in China and even the world. Dongcheng District took the opportunity of applying for the World Heritage of the Central Axis as an opportunity, and successively completed the retreat of a number of key cultural relics, such as the Shejitan, the ancestral temple and the Huangshiguang, carried out the protection and renovation of the bell and drum tower and the comprehensive renovation of the surrounding area of the Red Building in Peking University, and created a landscape gallery looking north at the central axis of Yongdingmen, making the backbone of the ancient capital of the central axis magnificent. Relying on the cultural resources around the central axis, we will plan and carry out a series of cultural activities on the central axis, organize the public art class of "Reading the Forbidden City" in conjunction with the Palace Museum, and hold the Yongdingmen Light and Shadow Show and "One Yuan ‘ China ’ Activities such as "special exhibition of the central axis" and "singing the central axis" vividly tell the story of the central axis, injecting new vitality into the axis of this ancient city.

　　Retain the unique temperament of the old city.Old streets, hutongs and quadrangles constitute the unique urban texture of Beijing. Dongcheng District continues to promote the overall protection of historical buildings, urban water systems and traditional quadrangles, and deepen the protection and organic renewal of historical and cultural blocks. Reproduce the scenery of the old path of the Yuhe River, where "water runs through the streets and trees are shaded", and keep the context, texture, background color and temperament of the old city. Complete the renovation and upgrading of Chongyong Street with "Embroidery Kung Fu", and reproduce the ancient capital style of "style and charm, big city and silver street". By renovating roads, demolishing illegal buildings and beautifying cultural walls, the fine improvement and upgrading of back streets and alleys will be completed in an all-round way. The renovation work will be extended from the streets to the courtyards, and more than 100 "beautiful courtyards" will be built through "micro-renovation", so that the old neighborhoods can live in ancient simple and elegant courtyards and embrace a harmonious and livable life.

　　Awaken the historical memory of cultural relics.Adhere to the priority of protection and inheritance, build an overall pattern of "one axis, two lines and multiple pieces" for the activation and utilization of cultural relics, and organically integrate the protection and utilization of cultural relics into urban life. A comprehensive "physical examination" of 58 cultural relics at the district level provided data support for cultural relics protection. Start the "Living Calendar Plan" for cultural relics, and innovatively introduce charitable trust funds, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can better live in the present and serve the present. Carry out the Beijing Ancient Architecture Music Season, and play a beautiful preface to the activation and utilization of cultural relics with music. Start the brand of "there is a play in the guild hall" and activate the guild hall culture with "small but elegant" immersive performing arts activities.

　　"There is a play in the guild hall" makes traditional culture glow with a new style of the times

　　Promote the sharing of culture and life, and improve people’s satisfaction with cultural services.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the modern public cultural service system should be improved and the project of benefiting the people through culture should be innovatively implemented. Dongcheng District issued the implementation opinions on implementing the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place" and further strengthening the construction of "Cultural Dongcheng" (2020 — In 2025) and a series of darning policies, a complete policy system linking the near and the far has been built, and a series of positive explorations have been made in the high-quality development of public cultural services.

　　Cultural space has changed from "single mode" to "multi-integration"Integrate public cultural services into the urban life service circle, and take the lead in building a "ten-minute cultural circle" with uniform coverage, convenience and efficiency in the city, with a per capita public cultural facilities area of 2.1 square meters. Using all kinds of retreat spaces to expand new cultural scenes, 40 performance theaters inject artistic vitality into the city, 37 museums lead the masses to explore the past and seek the present, and launch new urban cultural spaces that integrate life aesthetics and cultural experience, such as the United States, the corner building library and the 27 courtyards, so that the masses can get close to culture and art without leaving the hutong. Building the Forbidden City — Wangfujing — Longfu Temple "Cultural Golden Triangle" links the surrounding resources to form a cultural agglomeration effect, and builds a new landmark of comprehensive cultural integration and development.

　　Cultural supply has shifted from "government sponsorship" to "cross-border collaboration".Introduce the "1+6" management method for the whole process of socialized operation of public cultural facilities, and upgrade the socialized operation of public cultural facilities to "‘ Selection, use, management and training ’ The 4.0 stage of closed-loop management of the whole process. The "four advances" policy was introduced to guide and support physical bookstores to enter shopping malls, buildings, communities and parks. There are 2.7 physical bookstores owned by 10,000 people in the whole region, and people can meet poems and distant places at their doorsteps. The promotion system of "City of Drama" and "5+4+3" was launched, and a series of drama activities, such as Nanluoguxiang drama exhibition season and national drama exhibition season, were "staged together", forming a demonstration effect of "Great drama sees Beijing, and good drama is in Dongcheng".

　　Cultural brands have changed from "independent design" to "spontaneous growth".Actively cultivate the urban cultural soil, attract China Literature Festival, China Documentary Conference, Beijing Cultural Forum, University Student Film Festival and other activities to the East City, and build an important platform for writing to carry the message and conveying the sound through the text. Beijing Dongcheng Cultural Development Research Institute was established, and a "cultural reception room" was opened with the help of expert think tanks to light up the "cultural homes" around the masses. Qianmen Historical and Cultural Festival, Confucius Temple imperial academy Chinese Culture Festival, Bell and Drum Crosstalk, and "Reading the Sea and Listening to the Waves" and other cultural brand activities that originated in Dongcheng have become a big stage for the masses to participate in cultural activities.

　　The drum tower’s "morning bell and dusk drum" attracts tourists’ immersive experience.

　　Promote the integration of culture and industry, and enhance people’s sense of gain through cultural innovation.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that the modern cultural industry system and market system should be improved, and the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects should be implemented. Dongcheng District insists on putting social benefits in the first place, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, cultivating a new model and new format of "culture+",opening up the connection between cultural chain and value chain, and promoting the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life with the high-quality development of cultural industries.

　　Extending the cultural industry chain with integration.Promote the organic integration of culture with tourism, finance, science and technology, commerce, etc., and build a cultural innovation and integration development model of "financial acceleration, trade expansion, upgrading of parks, and project-driven" to make cultural elements live, light up and move. As one of the first national demonstration zones for cultural and financial cooperation in China, the service center of the demonstration zone and the investment and financing alliance of the cultural industry were established, and innovative products such as "cultural talents loan" and "cultural innovation loan" were released to realize the integrated development of culture and finance. We will make every effort to build a national cultural export base where cultural industries and cultural trade promote each other, so that the masses can share the fruits of cultural development.

　　Cultivate the main body of cultural market with ecology.Start the special support plan for cultural enterprises — — The "Wenjing Plan" set up a "Wenjing" culture+industry fund with a total scale of 1 billion yuan and an initial scale of 400 million yuan to provide targeted support measures for cultural enterprises at different stages of development. We cooperated with cultural enterprises in the district, such as Light Media and Huangcheng Film, to create literary and artistic masterpieces, and launched a number of literary and artistic masterpieces with positive energy and appeal, such as the movie The Pioneer, the TV series Hutong, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the micro-documentary feature film on cultural visits, Laodan Walking East, which effectively stimulated the cultural confidence of the masses.

　　Empowering cultural industry space with scenes.Actively make use of old factories and other spare space to build cultural industrial parks, and promote the space expansion and upgrading of "creative factories in hutongs". 77 Wenchuang Garden and Xuelian Highlight Wenchuang Garden have become the punching places in online celebrity. Promote the transformation of the park from "closed management" to "open sharing". Today, the 42 cultural industrial parks in the whole region are not only innovative places for the integration of culture and technology, but also gathering places for high-quality enterprises. They are gradually becoming the carrier of urban renewal and a new highland of life aesthetics, leading a better life in the city.

　　Source: Party Construction magazine, No.5, 2023

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

　　Editor: Guo Hui Zhao Ruixi

　　Proofreading: Bai Mengjie

　　Production: Wang Bo

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce on the 1st, eight departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the State Post Bureau, issued a notice on speeding up the work related to the rural e-commerce system and express logistics distribution system in the county.

Developing rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution is an important measure to promote the effective connection between urban and rural production and consumption, and it is an objective requirement to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a new development pattern. In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further promote the coordinated development of e-commerce and express logistics distribution, and speed up the penetration of county rural e-commerce system and express logistics distribution system, the relevant work is hereby notified as follows.

I. Work objectives

Upgrade and transform a number of county-level logistics distribution centers, promote the integration of county-level express logistics resources, build a number of rural e-commerce express collaborative development demonstration zones, improve the public delivery logistics service capacity, and strive to basically achieve county-level centers, township outlets and village-to-village services in qualified areas by 2025. The coverage of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution has been further expanded, the county and rural e-commerce systems and express logistics distribution systems have been improved, the two-way circulation channels of agricultural products going out of the village to the city and consumer goods going to the countryside to the village have been smoother, and the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness have been continuously enhanced.

Second, the main task

(1) Improve infrastructure and optimize network layout. Encourage all localities to strengthen the construction of county-level rural express logistics and distribution infrastructure, upgrade and transform county-level logistics and distribution centers, and provide warehousing, sorting, transit, distribution and other services for townships, villages and local production and circulation enterprises, postal express delivery enterprises, cooperatives, family farms and other entities. Guide rural postal and express logistics enterprises to use existing facilities and resources to jointly build township service stations. Relying on public service facilities such as village post station, Yi Nong Information Society and village committee, and convenience commercial facilities such as mom-and-pop shops, convenience stores and e-commerce service stations, village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations will be established to realize "multi-station integration, multi-function and multi-purpose of one network". Encourage qualified villages to put smart express boxes (letter boxes) and express delivery points. Through infrastructure construction, a rural express logistics distribution system with county-level logistics distribution centers, township outlets with distribution functions and village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations as the main body will be basically formed.

(2) Fill in the shortcomings of the cold chain and improve the circulation rate of the cold chain. Focus on the main producing areas of fresh agricultural products and the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, promote the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products, speed up the short-board of cold chain logistics in the producing areas, and promote the high-quality development of agricultural products e-commerce. Combined with the production situation of agricultural products and the network layout of logistics distribution points, we will build a cold chain distribution center with commercial processing capacity in qualified counties or mega-towns, and promote mobile cold storage. Strengthen the supply chain construction of agricultural products, and guide the wholesale market of agricultural products to speed up the improvement of cold chain facilities with functions such as logistics distribution and low-temperature distribution. Promote the revision of cold chain standards for agricultural products, and strengthen the quality supervision and product traceability of fresh agricultural products.

(3) Integrating express logistics resources to improve distribution efficiency. Support the coordinated development of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution. Guide various entities such as e-commerce, postal service, supply and marketing, express delivery, logistics, trade and circulation to carry out market-oriented cooperation, promote the "five unifications" of warehousing, collection, sorting, transportation and distribution, and "five integrations" of venues, vehicles, personnel, operation and management, so as to enhance the logistics and distribution capacity of express delivery. Encourage qualified rural areas to explore smart logistics, rely on cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and other technologies, promote the digitalization and intelligent transformation of rural express logistics, and build an integrated express logistics distribution service system such as warehousing, sorting, distribution and value-added services. Give play to the basic supporting role of postal network in remote areas, encourage postal express delivery enterprises to integrate terminal delivery resources to meet the basic delivery needs of people in remote areas. Support the development of "e-commerce+origin warehouse+express logistics" warehouse integration mode in agricultural production areas, and improve the upward efficiency of agricultural products.

(4) Expand the coverage of e-commerce and enhance service capabilities. Encourage relying on county-level logistics distribution centers and rural express logistics sites to improve the public service system of rural e-commerce, provide services such as product development, brand incubation, packaging design, data analysis and marketing, and improve the application level of rural e-commerce. Encourage large-scale e-commerce enterprises and circulation enterprises to focus on counties and towns, sink the supply chain and new trading models, and promote the integration of rural circulation facilities and formats into the modern circulation system. Support the construction of demonstration parks for rural industrial integration and development, smooth the online and offline multi-channel circulation of agricultural products, and promote the integration and development of rural industries. We will build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, build a modern agricultural demonstration project for express delivery service, and support agricultural transformation and increase farmers’ income. Implement the "internet plus" project of agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city, and establish and improve the supply chain system, operation service system and support guarantee system that adapt to the online sales of agricultural products.

(5) Cultivate market players and promote coordinated development. Support rural postal, supply and marketing, express logistics and commercial circulation enterprises to transform and upgrade in digitalization and chain, become bigger and stronger, and promote the construction of county commercial system and rural consumption. Guide rural small and medium-sized e-commerce and express logistics enterprises to cooperate by means of alliance and equity investment to improve market competitiveness. Strengthen the training of rural e-commerce, express logistics and distribution personnel, strengthen practical skills, and enhance the ability of entrepreneurship and employment. Encourage in-depth cooperation between e-commerce platform and express logistics enterprises, build a platform for export of featured agricultural products, and promote the upward movement of agricultural products.

(six) standardize the order of the industry and optimize the development environment. Simplify the filing procedures of rural express terminal outlets and encourage the development of rural express terminal services. Revise the standards such as "Express Service" to standardize the rural express delivery business behavior. Strengthen the supervision of delivery logistics services, investigate and deal with acts such as not delivering at the agreed address and charging illegally according to law, promote fair competition and protect the legitimate rights and interests of users. Guide enterprises engaged in rural express logistics to strictly abide by service standards, safe production, green development, epidemic prevention and control and other management regulations, and provide standardized services. Guide express logistics enterprises to set reasonable prices, explore mechanisms such as cost sharing and benefit sharing that are in line with rural reality, promote cooperation among enterprises such as e-commerce, express delivery and commerce, safeguard the rights and interests of all parties, promote the co-construction and sharing of rural express logistics infrastructure, and provide guarantee for the "last mile" distribution of rural e-commerce express delivery.

Third, safeguard measures

(seven) to strengthen organizational leadership, compaction of the main responsibility. All localities should actively support the coordinated development of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution, and establish a coordination mechanism for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution under the unified leadership of the government and the participation of multiple departments. Take the rural e-commerce system and express logistics distribution system in Tongguan County as an important task to ensure and improve people’s livelihood, and make solid overall plans to promote it. Strengthen the requirements of the mechanism of "provincial overall planning, city and county implementation", and the provincial authorities should make overall planning and effectiveness supervision of policies, funds, resources and other factors; Cities and counties, in combination with the actual situation in the region, refine the work plan in the region, strengthen technical guidance and supervision and assessment, and compact their responsibilities to ensure practical results.

(eight) to strengthen horizontal cooperation and form a joint effort. Relevant local authorities should firmly establish the idea of playing chess, co-ordinate capital policies, strengthen communication and coordination, highlight functional dislocation and complementary advantages, avoid multi-head investment and redundant construction, and jointly promote the coordinated development of rural e-commerce and express logistics and distribution. Encourage "a little multi-function, multi-purpose network", take co-construction and sharing as the direction, integrate village post stations, agricultural information agencies, e-commerce service stations, express logistics stations and other network facilities, and superimpose comprehensive service functions such as consumer goods, agricultural materials, e-commerce, postal services, express delivery, and agriculture-related information to better serve farmers’ production and life consumption.

(9) Strengthen policy guarantee and push the work to the ground. All localities should follow up and study the problems faced in the development of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution, actively introduce supporting policies, give play to the demonstration and guiding role of central and local financial funds, drive social capital to increase investment, promote the digital information transformation and comprehensive service improvement of county-level logistics distribution centers, township service stations and village-level delivery logistics comprehensive service stations, and comprehensively reduce the cost of rural express logistics. Promote the development of rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution into the important work of local rural revitalization and strengthen guidance, supervision and inspection.

All localities should take speeding up the rural e-commerce system and express logistics distribution system as an important task to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization, strengthen work guidance, and closely track progress. Report important information to relevant departments in a timely manner according to procedures.

Spring Festival travel rush is a major event that concerns people’s vital interests, economic development and social stability.

At the press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 held by the State Council Information Office on January 16th, Li Yang, deputy head of the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of Comprehensive Transportation and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that Spring Festival travel rush is related to our families and our beautiful life. The Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone and a "big test" for people in our industry. We are confident to meet this "big exam" so that ordinary people can really travel safely, go home for the New Year and have a happy, peaceful and beautiful holiday.

The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush ended on March 5th. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to exceed 8.4 billion person-times. Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to complete 480 million passengers; The turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 7.83 billion person-times, of which 6.72 billion person-times (accounting for about 80% of the cross-regional turnover of the whole society) are expected to be completed by non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways, and 1.11 billion person-times are expected to be completed by commercial passenger traffic on highways; The waterway passenger traffic is expected to be 29 million passengers; The passenger volume of civil aviation is expected to reach 83 million passengers.

Through the data, we see a flowing China.

Road self-driving "takes the main force"　??

New changes have taken place in the structure of Spring Festival travel rush.

The turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 7.83 billion person-times, including 6.72 billion person-times of non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways (accounting for about 80% of the cross-regional turnover of the whole society) and 1.11 billion person-times of commercial passenger traffic on highways. It can be said that most people choose to travel by car this Spring Festival. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, various topics about "self-driving home strategy" and "self-driving home sharing" also appeared on social media platforms, which triggered extensive discussions.

With the deepening of the construction of a powerful transportation country, the highway infrastructure is improving. The total mileage of China’s comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, with highways accounting for 5.441 million kilometers, of which expressways account for 184,000 kilometers. In 2023, 7000 kilometers of expressways will be built, rebuilt and expanded. The powerful road network makes it possible for hundreds of millions of people to drive home in Spring Festival travel rush.

This year, Colin (pseudonym) who drove home alone returned to Hunan from Guangdong. She shared the high-speed anti-sleepy coup on her social account and won the praise of nearly 4,000 people. When someone asked her why she had to drive home alone, she said, "I thought it would be more convenient to have a car back to my hometown, and I wanted to take my grandparents out to play during the Spring Festival."

At present, all qualified towns and villages in China have access to hardened roads. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of rural roads in China has reached 4.6 million kilometers. The 10-year development of "Four Good Rural Roads" has achieved remarkable results, making it more convenient for migrant workers to go home for the New Year.

In order to improve the self-driving travel experience, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Public Security put forward "eight measures" to ensure road travel during major holidays, and at the same time launched the "e-road unblocked" WeChat applet to facilitate passengers traveling in new energy vehicles to inquire about the location, real-time status, charging mode and other information of national highway charging facilities. If they encounter related problems, they can also click "Sunshine Rescue". In addition, the inspection and maintenance of toll station facilities and equipment have been strengthened, the rapid handling of minor traffic accidents has been carried out, and parking guidance and charging facilities and equipment supply in service areas have been strengthened.

The theme of Spring Festival travel rush this year is "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush, Warm Spring Festival travel rush". When the cold wave struck, many places carried out the work of ensuring traffic and smoothness. They tried their best to eliminate road obstacles and ensure the smooth road to their hometown. Residents in the vicinity of the expressway take the initiative to send free food to the returning travelers on the congested road. The beautiful vision of "people enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly" will eventually come true, and we are all on the road.

Railway civil aviation "innovation"

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush railway passenger traffic is expected to reach 480 million passengers, reaching the highest level in the same period in history.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of Spring Festival travel rush Railway. After 70 years of development, China Railway strives for the upper reaches and makes every effort to serve Spring Festival travel rush. For Spring Festival travel rush, 12306APP has launched a variety of new functions, which are convenient for different groups to purchase tickets and guarantee personalized service.

Multi-branch offices focus on "warm cards". The passenger stations of Beijing Bureau actively connect with local education departments and universities, do a good job of statistical analysis, and optimize the passenger transport organization plan; Add a student ticket window, strengthen the organization of student passengers boarding and disembarking, and prepare multi-color ribbons to distinguish suitcases with similar colors and shapes. Lanzhou Bureau builds a "sunshine channel" to serve student travelers. Nanning bureau flexibly adjusts the operation plan, and makes a good analysis and prediction of transportation capacity in view of the transportation differentiation of college students. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway Fuxing ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush, and the "Tianlu Gesanghua" literary team entered the carriage to carry out literary and art gala activities to celebrate the Spring Festival in Spring Festival travel rush.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush’s civil aviation passenger traffic is expected to reach 83 million passengers, reaching the highest level in history.

Many airlines said that they were welcoming the "hottest Spring Festival Golden Week". In order to do a good job in ensuring Spring Festival travel rush’s security this year, CAAC has actively guided airlines to arrange flight plans scientifically and reasonably on the premise of building a safe bottom line, so as to ensure that the transportation capacity is fully prepared and the resources are in place. It is worth mentioning that the C919 domestic large aircraft also successfully made its debut in Spring Festival travel rush. ?　?

In order to cope with freezing weather, the Civil Aviation Administration emphasized the strengthening of coordinated decision-making, the strengthening of winter operation support capacity, and the improvement of the normal flight level during Spring Festival travel rush. It is understood that in order to meet the demand for transportation capacity during Spring Festival travel rush, the Civil Aviation Administration recently implemented the optimization and adjustment of air routes in the mid-season of winter and spring in 2023/24, and approved a total of 3,198 flights per week on domestic routes, and added more than 2,500 international scheduled flights and overtime charter flights.

Extreme weather "keeps smooth"

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, freezing rain and snow occurred in many parts of the country, especially in the central and eastern regions, which seriously affected the smooth progress of Spring Festival travel rush.

In the past 40 days, China has generally experienced two bad weather processes. Once, from February 1 to 9, a large-scale continuous rain, snow and freezing weather occurred in the central and eastern regions of China. This freezing weather has a wide impact, a large amount of snowfall, a long duration and a large area of freezing rain. The first time was from February 17 to 26, and there was also severe cooling and large-scale rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions.

On February 1st, Li Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Transport, presided over a special meeting and video dispatching meeting, stressing the need to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the prevention and response to low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters, and resolutely implement the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Response to Low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters before and after the Spring Festival issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council. Fully understand the great impact of the recent nationwide freezing rain, snow and ice weather on Spring Festival travel rush’s work, attach great importance to it, be highly alert and highly responsible, do all the work to prevent and deal with it, and strive to minimize the impact of bad weather on Spring Festival travel rush, fully guarantee the people’s safe, convenient and warm travel, and ensure the smooth and efficient operation of transportation and logistics. ??

—— On the highway side, many places have adopted various operation modes such as "people take a break without stopping", "removing snow immediately after landing" and "joint snow removal", and they have interacted with each other from top to bottom to remove snow and ice.

Henan started the "hard core" snow removal mode, that is, the next step is clear, the snow stops, and "Henan efficiency" continues to dominate the screen;

Hunan Xiangxi Expressway started the intelligent ice melting system for the first time in Phoenix Hub of G56 Hangrui Expressway, a key section, to realize accurate early warning of road surface temperature and road surface icing.

In Anhui, materials and equipment for snow removal and ice melting are preset in the sections prone to snow and ice and frequent accidents, and measures such as speed reduction, time-sharing and step-by-step traffic are taken to ensure smooth traffic to the maximum extent …

When a large range of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather meets Spring Festival travel rush, all localities immediately start emergency plans, promptly guide all localities to carry out snow removal and deicing operations, and go all out to ensure smooth traffic.

"Free hot water instant noodles" appeared on blocked highways all over the country, and warm-hearted actions were frequently staged.

-on the railway side, railway workers in many places cleaned up the ice and snow overnight.

Wuhan Bureau organized more than 2,000 workers to sweep snow and remove ice from overhead contact lines, lines, turnouts and other equipment for 24 hours.

Jinan Bureau organized a large ice truck to de-ice several contact lines such as Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Jizheng high-speed railway.

Zhengzhou Bureau set up several joint operation teams to dynamically observe the operation status of outlets by using infrared thermometers and telescopes to ensure the safety of equipment operation. ?　?

Xi’ an Bureau started the emergency plan for snow sweeping and deicing, and arranged special personnel to protect the turnout sections and driving equipment after snow removal;

Guangzhou Bureau stepped up inspection and overhaul, comprehensively inspected key places such as key lines, bridges and tunnels, and ensured that railway equipment and facilities were in good condition.

At the press conference held by the State Council Press Office on February 28th, Li Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that with the joint efforts of all parties, so far, the overall response of Spring Festival travel rush this year has been orderly and effective, and the overall operation has been stable, which has withstood the severe test of complex and bad weather.

Perseverance and undefeated in winter; We bloomed in the cold wind and met in spring.

Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, the years are warm. In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush ended successfully. People experienced the busyness and joy in the journey and felt the vitality of China’s vigorous traffic development. Everyone who sets foot on a trip to Spring Festival travel rush is an envoy to hope; Everyone who has contributed to Spring Festival travel rush is infiltrating the future of a powerful transportation country with sweat.

The year 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and also the fifth anniversary of the publication of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transportation Country. In the past five years, the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, and China’s transportation has taken a big step from "big" to "strong" and from "good". Through Spring Festival travel rush, we can further see the "eye-catching" report card of China’s construction as a transportation power.

Spring and Jingming, everything is blooming. Spring Festival travel rush ended successfully in 2024, and a beautiful spring is slowly coming!

Let’s go, to the bright spring in the Year of the Loong. 　??

[Editor’s note]

In the past first half of 2022, macro hotspots at home and abroad were frequent, the A-share market was first suppressed and then promoted, the depth of popular tracks was adjusted, and the market style was drastically switched.

In the second half of 2022, how will the capital market be interpreted? On July 4th, The Paper and Wall Street jointly launched the "Road to Economic Market Rejuvenation"-"Chief Wired" 2022 Mid-term Market Outlook series live broadcast, face to face with well-known chief economists and industry analysts, and looked forward to the macro-economy, market trends and industry configuration in the second half of the year.

This issue is a dialogue with Zhao Jinhou, managing director of Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute, director of consumer goods research department and chief analyst. Zhao Jinhou has been engaged in the analysis of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries and listed companies for 25 years, and is currently one of the most senior industry analysts in China stock market. Not only is he familiar with the development course and trend of agricultural industry in China, but he is also familiar with the actual situation of various sub-industries and the fundamentals of related listed companies. Zhao Jinhou is the first platinum analyst of New Fortune.

The agricultural sector is expected to continue to rebound in the second half of the year.

Zhao Jinhou said that in the first half of this year, the overall performance of the agricultural sector was good. Driven by the two hot spots of rising international food prices and the pig cycle, the market was good.

"In the second half of the year, what will be the market of the agricultural sector? It is mainly necessary to pay attention to the factors that support the strength of the agricultural sector in the first half of the year, and whether it will change." Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that the first is food price, which also needs to distinguish between international food price and domestic food price, because the driving factors and logic behind them are not the same. There are many factors affecting international food prices. Among them, from the perspective of supply and demand, it does not support a large-scale and sustained rise, and it should be said that the probability of falling back is greater.

"Domestic food prices are not entirely determined by supply and demand. China’s grain policy has played a very important role in the long-term trend of domestic grain prices. Generally speaking, although domestic food prices will be affected by international prices to some extent in the short term, there will be periodic fluctuations. But the overall trend is still steady and rising. " Zhao jinhou said.

In terms of pig price, Zhao Jinhou said that there is little logical difference between judging pig price and food price, and it is also determined by supply and demand. However, the pig price has increased the game between slaughter and breeding. Because pigs can be pressed and sold in advance. Generally speaking, after moderate consolidation in the future, pig prices will continue to rise, but the pace of increase is uneven.

"In the second half of the year, as the fundamentals of the industry continue to pick up, the industry as a whole is expected to shift from loss to profit, from less profit to more profit. Next, the main concern of the agricultural sector is the recovery of the industry boom. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

International food prices are affected by many factors such as supply, demand and currency. In the next step, soybean prices are under pressure and wheat prices are still supported.

In terms of international food prices, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that supply, demand, currency and other three elements together constitute the fluctuation system of international food prices.

"Specifically, the international food price is mainly the price of international trade, and the main factors affecting the supply of major producing countries include geographical conflicts in major producing countries, local weather, export restrictions of exporting countries, and international oil prices. Among them, there are two ways in which international oil prices affect food prices. One is to push up the cost of agricultural materials and fertilizers, and the other is to bring about changes in supply. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou explained that, for example, with the rise of international oil price, the demand for ethanol fuel will increase, and more corn and sugarcane will be used to produce fuel ethanol, and theoretically the supply as food will decrease.

"In terms of demand, the total consumption as a whole increases with the increase of population. Although the global population is currently increasing moderately, from the perspective of international trade, once the price rises, countries will worry about the guarantee of their future grain imports, and they will increase imports and replenish stocks quickly, which will also affect international food prices in stages. " Zhao jinhou further pointed out.

In terms of currency, Zhao Jinhou said that at present, major international agricultural products have futures prices, loose money markets and inflation expectations, and the support of unfavorable weather will push up the futures prices of agricultural products, including grain futures prices, and fluctuations in the futures market will further affect the spot.

"In general, supply, demand, currency and other factors have comprehensively promoted the rise and fall of international food prices. However, the core foundation is the fluctuation of supply and production. " Zhao jinhou stressed.

Looking back, in terms of varieties, Zhao Jinhou believes that the important influencing factor of soybeans is the reduction of production. The decrease of soybean planting area in the United States in the previous year led to the reduction of production, and last year it was mainly caused by drought in South America. This year, the market generally predicts that the planting area will increase. Therefore, if there is no major natural disaster, the supply of soybeans will increase. Therefore, from the perspective of supply, the price of soybeans should go down from a high level.

"In terms of corn, the overall output will increase. In recent years, corn production has not been reduced, and the price is largely pushed up by the rise in oil prices. " Zhao jinhou said.

With regard to wheat, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that the increase in wheat price was mainly caused by overseas geopolitical conflicts, and the stock could not become an effective supply, which led to a decrease in supply in international trade and pushed up the price. At present, although the stocks of relevant countries are expected to be released to a certain extent, the wheat yield will definitely be reduced in the new planting year. Therefore, the price of wheat is still supported.

Domestic food prices have risen steadily.

Regarding domestic food prices, Zhao Jinhou said that the analytical logic of China’s food prices is different from that of international food prices, because China’s food prices are not completely determined by supply and demand.

"China’s grain policy will play a very important role in the medium and long-term trend of overall domestic grain prices." Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou said that China’s grain harvest has been achieved for 18 consecutive years, and last year’s grain output was also very sufficient. From the perspective of supply, there is no shortage of food in China, especially rations. Such as wheat and rice, are absolutely safe and well stocked. Therefore, from the perspective of supply, there is no reason for the sharp rise in domestic food prices.

"However, in fact, since 2004, China’s food prices have gone up all the way. On the one hand, there is a continuous bumper harvest, and on the other hand, food prices are constantly rising. The most important factor in this is the government’s price guidance. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that China is now implementing the minimum purchase price for rations. The so-called minimum purchase price means that countries with relevant prices will open their doors and set the bottom line of market prices, which highlights the state’s attention and support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. At present, China attaches unprecedented importance to food, especially rations.

"At the same time, due to the rising cost of grain planting in recent years, both the cost of land transfer and the cost of labor have led to a decline in farmers’ grain-growing benefits to some extent. Therefore, in order to ensure the planting area of grain and the enthusiasm of farmers, it is necessary to ensure the reasonable profit of grain planting. In addition to subsidies, it also brings the requirement that food prices must be moderately raised. " Zhao jinhou said.

Therefore, next, Zhao Jinhou judged that although domestic food prices may be affected by international food prices in the short term, there will be periodic fluctuations, but the overall trend is still steady and rising.

"It should be pointed out that because the increase in food, especially rations, will have an impact on the living standards of residents, it is impossible to increase substantially, and the increase must be moderate." Zhao jinhou stressed.

Domestic food prices, especially rations, will be relatively independent.

Regarding the synchronization of domestic food prices and international food prices, Zhao Jinhou said that this aspect involves the issue of food import dependence.

"Therefore, from the perspective of rations, I think that domestic prices and international prices will not be synchronized, and domestic rations prices are relatively independent." Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that due to the large domestic soybean import and the dominant position of soybean price in the world, the domestic soybean price may be synchronized with the international price.

The increase in food prices is beneficial to the seed sector to a certain extent, and the competitiveness of seed companies with strong scientific research strength is expected to be further moderately improved.

In terms of food security, Zhao Jinhou emphasized that in essence, the food crisis refers to how many people can afford food.

"From the perspective of population and purchasing power, rising food prices have caused more people to be unable to afford food, and then a food crisis has occurred, resulting in more people needing assistance. Therefore, it is the rise in food prices that aggravated the food crisis, not the food crisis that triggered the rise in food prices. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

In the next step, food prices are generally rising steadily. Therefore, from the perspective of industrial chain, rising food prices are unfriendly to its downstream, including feed food processing, food manufacturing, breeding, etc., and there are problems of rising costs. Unless the relevant costs can be passed on, its profitability will inevitably be compressed to some extent.

"For the seed industry, an important positive logic is the rise in food prices. Because in the A-share market, there are not many related targets for grain planting, and the seed sector is a natural beneficiary. " Zhao jinhou said.

However, Zhao Jinhou also stressed that the benefits of rising food prices to the seed sector still need to be treated dialectically.

"On the one hand, with the increase in food prices, the enthusiasm for grain planting has increased, and the planting area has increased, which has brought about an increase in the demand for seeds. On the other hand, the main business of seed companies in China belongs to outsourcing, that is, the mode is to contract their own land and give farmers corresponding funds per mu for planting. Therefore, in the rising food prices, farmers will have new requirements for income and more expenses. For seed enterprises, the macro demand has increased, but the cost of self-cultivation will also increase. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that the current GM policy will have a great impact on the pattern of planting industry, especially on the seed sector, which will bring about major changes in the industry.

"At present, genetically modified seeds are mainly divided into two categories, one is insect-resistant and the other is weed-resistant. Insect resistance can save the cost of pesticides and indirectly increase the yield. Herbicide resistance increases weeding efficiency. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou said that the progress of science and technology has changed the overall production mode and production mode of planting industry. Therefore, in the process of upgrading and changing the seed industry by transgenic technology, the industry concentration will be inclined to the seed companies with more scientific research strength, and their competitiveness and market share are expected to be further moderately improved.

The increase in pig prices is mainly affected by the supply side, and will continue to rise after the next step of moderate finishing.

In terms of pig price, Zhao Jinhou said that the judgment of the pig price cycle is a hot spot of market concern. The biggest influence factor in the field of pig breeding in recent years is African swine fever.

"From the sporadic appearance in November 2008 to the comprehensive divergence in the first half of 2019, it directly led to the subsequent shortage of pork. Subsequently, the industry began to recover quickly. Evolved to last June, the industry began to go to capacity. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that pig breeding and pig prices can be viewed from a more macro perspective.

"First of all, pig prices are the same as food prices, and supply and demand determine the price. Of course, because pigs can be sold in advance as well as on the fence, there is a game of slaughtering and breeding in the evolution of pig prices. " Zhao jinhou said.

Zhao Jinhou pointed out that generally speaking, the fluctuation of pig price is actually the most sensitive to the fluctuation of supply. Specific to this round of fluctuations, on the one hand, with the nationwide spread of African swine fever in 2019, the entire pig production capacity has decreased sharply. On the other hand, with the increase of pig prices, the state took measures to encourage breeding. By June 2021, the stock of fertile sows reached a high level, and the industry began to reduce production capacity.

At present, the rise of pig price is mainly caused by three factors. First of all, it is the supply side. Last year, the effect of reducing the number of sows began to be transmitted. In January this year, the number of piglets began to decrease. Furthermore, the output of commercial pigs has also dropped to a higher level.

"Secondly, it is the sales side. In the first quarter, the amount of live pigs slaughtered was still very high. However, due to the market expectation that the pig price will fall before the Spring Festival, the staged pork supply will be reduced. The superposition of national storage and storage, although not large, further reduces supply. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou said that in this case, pig breeding enterprises and farmers are optimistic about the short term, and they will be reluctant to sell and press the bar, which will lead to a decrease in supply. Pig price in such a game, there will be a "one price a day."

"Next, whether it is pressing the bar or reluctant to sell, it will always be sold. In the future, as the weather turns cold, the increase in consumption will stimulate the demand for pork, and it will take time for the slaughter to pick up. Therefore, after the current pig price rises ahead of schedule, there may be moderate consolidation in the future. But after finishing, the price will continue to rise upwards. At the same time, under the influence of pressure and reluctance to sell, the rhythm of lifting will be uneven. " Zhao jinhou judged.

Active de-capacity is coming to an end.

In terms of de-capacity, Zhao Jinhou said that the de-capacity logic of the pig breeding sector in May was somewhat lower than expected, mainly due to two factors.

"On the one hand, it is because the investment and financing amount of pig breeding is very large, and the digitalization and intelligence of modern pig farms are very high. The production capacity in this area can not be withdrawn casually like free-range farming. Therefore, these capacity increases will be at least until the end of this year. " Zhao jinhou said.

On the other hand, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that in 2020, domestic imported breeding pigs hit a record high and were put into production. Therefore, from the protection level of piglets, the production capacity is also upgrading.

"After May of this year, the number of fertile sows has no longer declined. It can be said that the initiative of enterprises to go to production capacity is coming to an end." Zhao jinhou said.

The recovery of pig price and the improvement of profit are certain expectations, and the fluctuation range of pig price will be appropriately smooth in the future.

In terms of investment in the pig breeding sector, Zhao Jinhou believes that in the future, it will not be possible to make relevant investments completely according to the logic of the cycle.

"At present, many pig breeding enterprises are doing an extension of the industrial chain, and the terminal is a food company. Therefore, there will be no great isolation in the industrial chain, and the game between them will be less. " Zhao jinhou pointed out.

Zhao Jinhou further pointed out that with the rise of some large pig breeding enterprises, it will be more and more difficult for new companies to enter the leading echelon in the context of increasing industrial capital and technology intensity.

"Therefore, in this round of capitalization and scale-up, after the leap-forward development of pig breeding, the future industry concentration will be further enhanced, and the fluctuation range of pig prices will be appropriately smooth." Zhao jinhou said.

Generally speaking, it is a certain expectation that the pig price in the pig breeding sector will continue to rise and the profit will improve. For the pig breeding sector in 2022, it is optimistic as a whole.

The pet food track has a good prospect but fierce competition, and chicken and eel farming are expected to recover.

In terms of investment, Zhao Jinhou said that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute. Thanks to the profound research skills, brand advantages and long-term mutual trust with customers accumulated over the years, it has a securities research service team of over 300 people, covering 900 listed companies at home and abroad.

"In many research fields, Shenwan Hongyuan Research Institute has built a full-cycle talent training system, including a full range of talent development outlines, a comprehensive training curriculum framework, phased training projects, teaching systems, supporting talent development guarantee systems and competition mechanisms, which have consolidated the foundation of team sustainable development and trained many investment and research professionals for the industry." Zhao jinhou said.

As far as the subdivision of agriculture is concerned, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that it is undeniable that pet food has been a good track in the past two years, with huge consumption and market space, but the competition is also fierce.

"At present, there is no absolute leader in the pet food industry. In the future, the industrial foundation is relatively good, and the competitive advantages of related enterprises that have been supported by overseas export business are expected to be further highlighted. The marketing brand built entirely by capital, if there is no follow-up financial support, will have a high probability of clearing out. " Zhao jinhou said.

At the same time, Zhao Jinhou pointed out that chicken prices are expected to recover after a long period of downturn. At the same time, eel farming is also worthy of attention.

"In addition, the promotion of genetically modified seeds and the research and development of new African swine fever vaccines in animal vaccines, which will have major changes in the industry, also contain certain investment opportunities."

Zhao Jinhou (qualification number: A0230511040007) Main viewpoints are based on the report: Focus: Price Rising Drives Performance Growth-Mid-term Investment Strategy of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Industry in 2022, June 30, 2022.