标签： 阿拉 后花园 上海

Announcement on Public Selection and Transfer of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau decided to carry out the public selection and transfer of civil servants by the central authorities in 2016 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Service Law, the Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Measures for Public Selection of Civil Servants (Trial). The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Position

　　Open selection positions include director, deputy director, researcher, deputy researcher, chief clerk, deputy director clerk and clerk. Open selection positions are divided into two categories, one is for all eligible civil servants, and the other is for eligible Selected Graduates.

　　Openly selected positions include deputy director and deputy researcher.

　　Second, the scope and conditions of registration

　　(1) Open selection

　　1. Registration scope:

　　(1) Civil servants who have been registered and put on the post in the organs below the provincial level.

　　(2) Below the provincial level, refer to the staff who have been registered and filed in the civil service law management organs (units) and are on the job.

　　Units with local central organs (including vertical management units and dispatched units, etc.) that meet the above conditions can also apply.

　　2. Applicants shall meet the following qualifications:

　　(1) have good political and professional quality, good conduct, outstanding performance, recognized by the masses.

　　(2) Have more than 2 years working experience as a civil servant in grassroots work experience and more than 2 years working experience as a staff member of the administrative organ (unit) referring to the Civil Service Law.

　　In addition to Selected Graduates, should meet the minimum working life in the organs at the same level; If there is no provision, you must work in this office for more than 2 years.

　　The deadline for calculating the years of work experience is August 2016.

　　The above-mentioned grassroots work experience refers to the party and government organs, administrative villages (urban communities), enterprises and institutions in cities (prefectures, leagues), counties (cities, districts and banners), towns (streets) (excluding central-level institutions, institutions directly under the central and state organs and ministries or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, institutions managed with reference to the Civil Service Law, financial enterprises and corporate headquarters). Demobilized military cadres who have worked in military regiments and units below the equivalent regiments can be regarded as grassroots work experience.

　　(3) The annual assessment of civil servants is qualified or above.

　　(4) Having the working ability and working conditions required by the open selection of positions. To apply for the position of director, you must be a county-level chief position or a county-level deputy leadership position with more than 2 years of deputy work experience in the county (city) leadership team; To apply for the position of deputy director, you must be a county-level deputy position or a township-level chief leadership position with more than 3 years of experience in party and government work in townships (streets); To apply for a non-leadership position below the division level, you must hold a position at the same level. The deadline for calculating the length of service experience is August 2016.

　　In addition to the special requirements for age in the open selection of positions, apply for positions at the official level, under the age of 43 (born after August 10, 1972); Apply for a deputy division level position, under the age of 40 (born after August 10, 1975); Apply for the following positions as chief clerk, under the age of 35 (born after August 10, 1980), among which, apply for the position specially oriented to Selected Graduates, the age of deputy at the township level is under 32 (born after August 10, 1983), and the age of clerk is under 29 (born after August 10, 1986).

　　(5) Relevant work experience required for open selection of positions.

　　(6) The organization level meets the requirements for open selection of positions.

　　(7) Bachelor degree or above.

　　(8) Good health.

　　(9) other qualifications that meet the requirements of open selection of positions.

　　(10) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　3. In any of the following circumstances, you may not participate in the open selection:

　　(1) those suspected of violating discipline and law are being examined by the relevant specialized agencies, and no conclusion has been reached.

　　(2) during the period of punishment or under the influence period.

　　(3) In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, those who have not worked in an orientation unit for a full period of service or have other restrictive provisions on transfer.

　　(4) still in the probationary period of newly hired civil servants.

　　(5) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　(2) Open tune selection

　　1. Registration scope:

　　Personnel engaged in public affairs in state-owned enterprises and institutions.

　　2. In addition to the qualifications required by the Civil Service Law, the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government and the Regulations on the Transfer of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), applicants shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Have the following work experience and qualifications.

　　At present, the responsible comrades of the offices under the working department of the central enterprise headquarters or the personnel at the corresponding positions in the enterprise headquarters and subordinate units; At present, the province (autonomous region, city) belongs to the responsible comrades of enterprise departments (offices) or directly affiliated units and the personnel at the equivalent position level; The current city (prefecture) is a member of the leadership team of the enterprise and a staff member at the equivalent position level; Those who work in local subordinate units of central enterprises shall, according to the provincial (autonomous regions, municipalities) or municipal (prefectural) enterprises, be current employees at the corresponding post level; And those who have worked in the above-mentioned state-owned enterprises and held deputy senior professional and technical positions for more than 2 years or have held full senior professional and technical positions.

　　Staff in management positions of public institutions must be in five or six levels of staff positions, among which those who apply for the position of researcher must be in five levels of staff positions; The staff of professional and technical positions in public institutions shall be in the deputy senior positions of institutions directly under the central government and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and departments, and institutions directly under the city (prefecture) for more than 2 years or senior positions.

　　The deadline for calculating work experience and seniority is August 2016.

　　(2) Have relevant work experience required by publicly transferring positions.

　　(3) In addition to the special requirements on age for publicly selected positions, apply for the position of deputy director or deputy researcher, who is under 40 years old (born after August 10, 1975).

　　(4) Bachelor degree or above.

　　(5) Have the minimum working years required for promotion to publicly selected positions as stipulated in the Civil Service Law and its supporting regulations.

　　(6) good health.

　　(7) other qualifications that meet the requirements of publicly selected positions.

　　(8) Other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and articles of association.

　　3. Under any of the following circumstances, you may not participate in public selection:

　　(1) Having received criminal punishment for committing a crime.

　　(2) Those who have been expelled from public office.

　　(3) Those suspected of violating discipline and law are being examined by the relevant specialized agencies and no conclusion has been reached.

　　(4) during the period of punishment or under the influence period.

　　(5) being audited by an audit institution.

　　(6) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Third, the registration procedure

　　(1) Job inquiry

　　For details of the public selection and public selection of positions and job qualifications of various departments, please refer to the Table of Public Selection of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016 and the Table of Public Selection of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the Table of Positions), which can be found on the websites of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in http://www.mohrss.gov.cn and the National Civil Service Bureau in http://www.scs.gov.cn. Applicants who need to consult the relevant matters in the Position Form can contact all departments directly according to the telephone number published in the Position Form.

　　(2) Registration

　　This open selection and open transfer registration adopts the method of combining the personal wishes of the applicants with organizational recommendations. The registration time is from 8:00 on August 11th to 18:00 on August 22nd, 2016. The registration steps are as follows:

　　1. Applicants should log on to the special website of this public selection and public transfer of civil servants (http://www.scs.gov.cn/gklx2016), or log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau (http://www.scs.gov.cn), click on "2016 Public Selection and Public Transfer of Civil Servants by Central Authorities" to enter the registration system, register online, set personal password, fill in detailed information, and choose the place (city) to take the written test. The user name and personal password are the basis for inquiring about the qualification examination results, downloading and printing the admission ticket, etc. Please keep them in mind.

　　2. The applicant uploads the recent 2-inch bareheaded positive photo (the photo file should be in jpg format, below 30KB) through the registration system.

　　3. After the applicants fill in the position, they will download and print the automatically generated "2016 Central Organ Public Selection Civil Servant Registration Recommendation Form" or "2016 Central Organ Public Selection Civil Servant Registration Recommendation Form" (hereinafter referred to as "Registration Recommendation Form") and may not make any changes. If it is necessary to modify the relevant contents of the Registration Recommendation Form, it must be done through the registration system, and it must be downloaded and printed again.

　　4. The registration personnel shall report the Registration Recommendation Form to the appointment and removal organ (unit) in accordance with the cadre management authority, and organize the personnel department to review and seal it.

　　5. The applicant will make the audited and stamped Registration Recommendation Form into an electronic document (scanned or photographed, and the electronic document must be processed in jpg format with the size controlled within 200KB), and upload it through the registration system. To apply for a new position after changing the position or canceling the position, you need to download the registration recommendation form again, review and stamp it and upload it again.

　　Specially for the selection of positions in Selected Graduates, by the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) Party Committee Organization Department unified organization recommended registration, does not accept individual registration.

　　Applicants can choose or modify the place (city) to take the written test independently during the registration and qualification examination stage, and those who have not chosen will be arranged to take the written test in Beijing; Failure to complete the above registration steps within the specified time shall be deemed as waiver of registration qualification; Each applicant is limited to one selected position or transferred position for all eligible civil servants. Overreporting is invalid; Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified from selection or transfer. There is no registration fee for this public selection and public selection.

　　(3) Inquiring about the results of qualification examination

　　After receiving the Registration Recommendation Form uploaded by the applicants, all departments will conduct qualification examination and feed back the qualification examination results through the registration system. Applicants can log in to the registration system from 8:00 on August 13th to 18:00 on August 24th, 2016 to check the qualification examination results. For all eligible civil servants’ selected positions or transferred positions, if the applicants only fill in the form online and fail to upload the Registration Recommendation Form within the specified time, all departments will not conduct qualification examination.

　　During the registration period, candidates whose qualification examination results are "unqualified" may change to other positions; Candidates whose qualification examination results are "returned supplementary materials" should supplement and improve relevant materials according to the requirements of the application department, and re-select the original position to register.

　　(4) Print the admission ticket

　　During the period from 8:00 on September 7 to 18:00 on September 10, 2016, applicants who have passed the qualification examination can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau and download and print the admission ticket (A4 paper) by themselves.

　　Fourth, the exam

　　The exam is divided into written test and interview. The written test scores and interview scores are 50% and 50% respectively, and the total score is 100 points. The ratio of the number of applicants for each position to the number of candidates to be selected or transferred is generally not less than 5: 1. If it is less than 5: 1, it can be cancelled with the consent of the central civil servant department, and the applicant for this position is allowed to report to other positions. The ratio of interview candidates to selected or transferred positions is generally 5: 1. If the prescribed ratio is not reached, all departments can reduce the ratio after consultation with the competent department of central civil servants, but the minimum is not less than 3: 1.

　　(1) Written examination

　　1. Written examination subjects and contents. The written test is organized by the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Civil Service Bureau. It mainly tests the comprehensive quality of policy theory, the ability to analyze and solve practical problems, and the ability to express words. Division-level publicly selected positions and publicly selected positions are tested for case analysis and countermeasures (Class A), and the publicly selected positions below the chief clerk are tested for case analysis (Class B), with full marks of 100.

　　2. Time and place. The written test time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00 on Sunday, September 11th, 2016. The examination places are located in 17 cities including Beijing, Hohhot, Changchun, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Lhasa, Xi ‘an, Lanzhou and Urumqi (candidates can choose independently). See the admission ticket for details. Applicants are required to take the written test with their ID card and admission ticket.

　　3. Results query. Applicants can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau after 8:00 on September 30, 2016 to check the written test results.

　　(2) Interview

　　1. interview announcement. Applicants can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau after 8:00 on October 8, 2016 to view the interview announcement.

　　2. Qualification review. Before the interview, all departments will review the qualifications of the interviewees. The review materials include my ID card, the original Registration Recommendation Form and the original academic degree certificate. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview, and those who meet the requirements will participate in the interview in turn.

　　3. interview form. Interviews are organized and implemented by various departments, which mainly test the basic qualities and abilities required to perform job responsibilities. The perfect score is 100.

　　Each department can increase the professional level test of the position according to the needs. Please refer to the Position Table for details of the position business level test setting. Test scores account for 30% of interview scores.

　　V. Physical examination and investigation

　　After the interview, each department will determine the subjects according to the order of the comprehensive scores of the exam from high to low. Generally, the ratio of the subjects to the selected or transferred positions is 2: 1. For the selected positions with more than 2 people, the ratio of the difference inspection can be appropriately reduced, but not less than 1.5: 1.

　　The physical examination shall be conducted in the designated physical examination institution, and the physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the general standards for the physical examination of civil servants.

　　Each department will send an investigation team composed of more than two people to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty of the objects to be investigated, as well as their political and professional qualities and adaptability to the selection or transfer of positions, highlighting their political quality and moral conduct, paying attention to their work performance, strengthening their work style and strengthening their investigation on clean government. The investigation team will consult the cadre (personnel) files, verify the civil servants or refer to the registration form of civil servant law managers, etc. The organ (unit) where the object of investigation is located shall actively support and cooperate with the work of the investigation team, and objectively and truly reflect the actual situation of the object of investigation.

　　Six, publicity, handle the relevant formalities

　　According to the inspection situation and job requirements, all departments collectively discuss and decide the personnel to be employed in accordance with the cadre management authority, and publicize them on the website of the National Civil Service Bureau and the original unit of the personnel to be employed. The publicity period is 5 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected will not affect the appointment, all departments shall handle the transfer and appointment procedures in accordance with relevant regulations; To reflect serious problems and check the evidence, cancel the qualification of selection or transfer. Candidates who voluntarily give up the qualification of selection or transfer must submit it within 3 working days after the end of the inspection, and those who give up their qualifications later will be recorded in the integrity files of candidates. Those who apply for this open selection and open transfer position can directly serve. Need to implement the probation period, in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Policy consultation telephone number:

　　010—84233019、84233020

　　Technical consultation telephone number:

　　010—84234344、84234359

　　Examination consultation telephone number:

　　010—64401263

Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

State Administration of Civil Service

August 10, 2016

　　Annex I:In 2016, the central authorities openly selected civil servants’ positions.

　　Annex II:In 2016, the central authorities publicly selected and transferred civil servants’ positions.

The brand-new 2024 MG MG3 occupies a dominant position in the European market at least!

MG, a subsidiary of SAIC, has unveiled a smaller hatchback at the Geneva Motor Show-the brand-new 2024 MG3. along withFord fiestaWith the withdrawal of MG3, MG hopes that MG3 can occupy a dominant position in the ultra-small model or at least in the European market.


This will start with the price. According to foreign media reports, the new hybrid version of MG3 costs about 18,000 pounds, while the pure gasoline version (which is expected to be equipped with manual transmission and will be launched later) costs about 16,000 pounds. According to the product planning director of MG, the prices of both cars will be about 10% lower than those of competitors.

The company plans to sell 10,000 MG3s in the UK every year, which is almost three times that of the previous model in the best year.

The design team in Shanghai has designed a brand-new MG3, which draws design clues from the latest models of the brand, featuring a large front grille, sharp and unique folding lines and lines on the side of the car body.

In terms of size, MG3 is slightly larger than its predecessor in almost every dimension, with a total length of 4113mm, which makes MG3 one of the largest models in this market segment, but it still belongs to the category of ultra-small B-class cars.

MG3 will only provide a Hybrid Plus powertrain, which is equipped with a 1.5-liter four-cylinder engine (producing 102 HP /128 Nm) and a motor with 136 HP /250 Nm. The total power of the system is as high as 194 HP-this is a quite powerful power system, which puts MG3 in the discontinued production.Ford fiestaUnder St.

In fact, MG claims that it is the fastest accelerating B-class hatchback in its category. With the three-speed automatic transmission, the acceleration time of MG3 from 0 to 100 km/h is 8 seconds-which is almost half a second slower than Suzuki Sport, but about two seconds faster than the European version of Toyota Yaris hybrid.

Despite its excellent performance, the fuel consumption rate of MG3 is very economical, only 4.4 liters per 100 kilometers.

This means that the brand-new MG3 can run in almost any configuration (automatic): either mode, using the engine as a generator to power the motor of the driving wheel, similar to Honda’s E: HEV; Either the engine and the motor drive the wheels together; Or drive with pure engine power while charging the battery.

10.25-inch touch screen and 7.0-inch digital instrument display (both seem to come directly from), Apple CarPlay and Android Auto connection, "leather style" interior, automatic temperature control, 360-degree panoramic camera, and a series of advanced driver assistance systems, including automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assistance.

Li Zhanshu： Speech at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress.

　　Speech at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress

(March 20, 2018)

　　Li Zhanshu

　　On March 20th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The 13th Li Zhanshu, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the executive chairman of the conference, presided over the closing session and delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Delegates:

　　I fully agree with and firmly support the important speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. The important speech of the Supreme Leader Chairman will greatly inspire the fighting spirit of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and will greatly inspire us to move towards a hopeful tomorrow with one heart and one mind!

　　Delegates!

　　At this meeting, the Supreme Leader was unanimously elected as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission, which is the collective will of nearly 3,000 NPC deputies and the common aspiration of more than 1.3 billion people of all ethnic groups in China. Comrade Supreme Leader is the core of the Party, the commander-in-chief of the army and the leader of the people, who is supported by the whole Party and loved by the people. He is the helmsman of Socialism with Chinese characteristics countries and the leader of the people in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the people of China are fully confident and capable of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Delegates!

　　The agenda of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress has been successfully completed. The meeting completed the lofty task of amending the Constitution, deliberated and adopted the supervision law and the institutional reform plan of the State Council, deliberated and approved the government work report and other reports, and elected and decided to appoint the new leaders of state institutions. This is a conference that holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively implements Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is also a conference that is democratic, united, realistic and progressive.

　　In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the auspices of Comrade Zhang Dejiang, the 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and performed their duties and responsibilities closely around the needs of the cause of the party and the people. The work of the National People’s Congress has made historic achievements, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has made great strides, making important contributions to promoting the development of the cause of the party and the country. Here, on behalf of the 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, I would like to pay high tribute to Comrade Zhang Dejiang, all the members of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the deputies to the 12th National People’s Congress!

　　The 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was elected at this congress, and I was elected as the chairman. This is the trust of the delegates. We deeply feel that the mission is glorious and the responsibility is great. Together with all the delegates, we will faithfully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, faithfully safeguard the interests of the people, faithfully perform all the duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, do our duty diligently, and never live up to the great trust of the delegates!

　　Delegates!

　　Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, with the highest legal status, legal authority and legal effect. The constitution is closely related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee should be loyal to the Constitution, abide by it, uphold it, fulfill its mission, ensure its implementation, and provide a strong constitutional guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　We must adhere to the guiding ideology of the country established by the Constitution. The guiding ideology is the spiritual banner of a political party and a country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the long-standing guiding ideology of our Party and the national guiding ideology established by the constitutional amendment. We must unswervingly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into the political and social life of the country, build a common ideological foundation for the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, and lead the new era to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice.

　　We must adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership position confirmed by the Constitution. History and people chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), the party led the people to formulate a constitution that embodies the unified will of the party and the people, the people consciously accepted the leadership of the party confirmed by the constitution, and the party itself also acted within the scope of the constitution. This is the historical logic, political logic and legal logic of upholding the leadership of the party. Adhering to the party’s leadership, the organic unity of the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is the most fundamental thing. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, as organs for the people to exercise state power, should consciously work under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, perform their duties according to law around the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, resolutely safeguard the authority and core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country.

　　We must adhere to the fundamental task, development path and goal of the country established by the Constitution. China’s Constitution confirms the achievements of the Party leading the people in revolutionary construction and reform, which is the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law for the country and the people to always advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, adapt to the major contradictions and changes in our society, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and keep moving forward towards building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.

　　We must adhere to the state system of the people’s democratic dictatorship established by the Constitution and the regime of the people’s congress system. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the people of China have realized more and more clearly from the rapid development and changes of the country that the people’s congress system has unparalleled superiority and strong vitality. We must firmly adhere to and improve the people’s congress system and constantly give full play to its advantages and characteristics.

　　Delegates!

　　The vigorous development of the party and state has put forward new and higher requirements for the work of the National People’s Congress. The 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee should have a clear understanding of their mission, work hard and earnestly shoulder the lofty mission of persisting in and constantly improving the people’s congress system in the new era. It is necessary to effectively enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and awareness of conformity, consciously run the party’s leadership throughout the work of the National People’s Congress, and earnestly ensure that all important work and important matters are carried out around the overall situation of the work of the party and the state and under the leadership of the party. We should exercise legislative power, supervision power, decision power and appointment and removal power according to law, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and earnestly perform the glorious duties entrusted by the party and the people. We should persist in taking the people as the center, exercise civil rights for the people, perform duties for the people and serve the people, consciously accept people’s supervision, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　Delegates!

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. We are extremely excited that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and we are extremely proud that the great motherland is striding forward towards the goal of "two hundred years". Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First, Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, make concerted efforts, forge ahead with determination, work hard to accomplish the tasks set by this meeting, and win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Is it wrong for pets to hurt their owners？ Different circumstances and different responsibilities.

　　In recent years, more and more families keep pets. Due to the characteristics of pet dogs, it is necessary to go out for a walk, which leads to more and more disputes over compensation for animal tort damage. What kind of responsibilities do pet owners have to bear for pet injuries in different situations? How to deal with some special situations of "pets don’t hurt people, but people are hurt by pets"? Below, we will analyze and interpret these related legal issues.

　　1. There are many situations in which pets hurt people, for example, they are not leashed, and pet dogs are prohibited. What responsibilities should pet owners bear respectively?

　　Case 1:

　　On the afternoon of September 12th, grandma took her grandson to play in the artificial lake in Gardening Mountain, Mianyang, Sichuan. Suddenly, a dog broke free from the leash and rushed over 10 meters away. Before grandma could pick up her grandson, the dog threw the child to the ground and began to bite. The woman holding the dog rushed to deal with it at the first time, but the dog never let go until the child’s grandfather arrived and pried the dog’s mouth open with a steel pipe.

　　According to family members, the biting dog is a Rottweiler, which belongs to a fierce dog. The woman holding the dog belongs to a pet shop, and the dog owner then rushed to the hospital, expressing his full cooperation with the treatment. At present, the police are investigating and handling it.

　　Media reporters found that in May, 2022, there were 29 kinds (categories) of prohibited dog directories in Mianyang Key Management Areas (Draft for Comment), and Rottweilers were among them.

　　On June 15, 2022, the Regulations on Dog Breeding Management in Mianyang City passed the examination and approval of the 35th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Provincial People’s Congress, and will be officially implemented on December 1, 2022.

　　Lawyer’s law popularization:

　　The principle of no-fault liability is generally applied in the Civil Code in cases where pets injure human beings. If it can be proved that the damage was caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the infringed, the liability may not be assumed or mitigated.

　　At this time, how to determine the responsibility should be considered from the subjective fault of the breeder and whether the dogs are in compliance with local mandatory regulations. Articles 1246 and 1247 of the Civil Code have made different provisions on animal wounding and dangerous animal wounding, respectively. For the definition of dangerous animals, Article 1247 only stipulates "dogs that are forbidden to be kept", and it is still necessary to determine which dogs are prohibited to be kept through specific local management regulations.

　　The Rottweiler involved in this case belongs to the local dog-keeping ban, but this provision has not been implemented at the time of the case, so it cannot be applied to determine the tort liability, but this does not mean that the breeder can escape the tort liability. In Article 1246 of the Civil Code, the breeder is required to take safety measures for raising animals. The safety measures required here should be considered in combination with the size of the dog, the possibility of injury and other aspects.

　　In this case, it can be seen that compared with small dogs, large dogs are more difficult to control when injuries occur, and simple leashes are not enough to avoid the possibility of injuries, so breeders should have higher duty of care. Simple leashes can no longer prevent dogs from hurting people, and more comprehensive ways should be adopted, such as putting a condom on the dog’s mouth. Therefore, in this case, the leashing behavior of breeders cannot be considered as that they have taken safety measures and should bear tort liability.

　　Case 2:

　　At 19 o’clock on September 15, Wang was walking on the road and was hit by a big dog that suddenly jumped out. Immediately, Wang was sent to the hospital for treatment. The diagnosis was a fracture of the sacrum and multiple injuries.

　　At the time of the incident, the local police station received 110 instructions and arrived at the scene to find out that the big dog was raised by He, and at the time of the incident, He’s dog was not on the leash. Wang sued He and demanded compensation for medical expenses, lost time and nutrition expenses totaling more than 30,000 yuan.

　　The court held that Wang was injured by a pet dog raised by He, and He, as the keeper and manager of the pet dog, should bear tort liability according to law.

　　After investigation, He has paid more than 10,000 yuan for the medical expenses advocated by Wang, and has no objection to the transportation expenses, follow-up treatment fees and spiritual comfort funds advocated by Wang. As determined by the court, He should compensate Wang for all losses including lost time and nutrition expenses totaling 16,940 yuan.

　　Lawyer’s law popularization:

　　Article 1246 of the Civil Code stipulates that if no safety measures are taken to raise animals and cause damage to others, only when there is evidence that the damage was intentionally caused by the infringer can the infringer’s responsibility be reduced.

　　In this case, Wang did not have any intention or negligence, and He did not take safety measures such as leashing the dog, which is actually very dangerous. This situation is completely in line with the situation that Article 1246 of the Civil Code did not take safety measures. He should bear tort liability for all the losses caused by Wang.

　　2. If the owner has fulfilled his obligations such as tying the rope and closing the door and window, but there is still an accidental injury, how should he be held accountable?

　　Case 1:

　　Recently, a video of an old man who died after tripping over a dog rope was circulated on the Internet.

　　It is reported that one night, Luo Mou, a girl from Luoshui Village, Shunde, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, took another villager’s dog out to play. When passing through Luoshui Market, the dog broke free from the restraint rope and accidentally tripped over the 88-year-old villager Mai, causing Mai to be injured and died after being sent to the hospital for rescue. According to the local town government, this incident was initially judged to be an accident.

　　Lawyer’s law popularization:

　　For pet injury cases, the fundamental thing is to judge whether the breeder has fulfilled his management obligations. In this case, the injury case caused by the girl taking out the dog kept by others actually belongs to the tort caused by the fault of the third person. At this time, the breeder has fulfilled the management obligation, and the reason for the injury of the infringed person is that the girl took the pet without consent, not that the breeder subjectively failed to fulfill the management obligation. At this time, the infringed person can claim from the third person or the breeder when pursuing the responsibility. If he claims from the breeder, the breeder can still claim compensation from the third person.

　　In terms of ultimate responsibility, although the girl who caused the damage is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct in civil affairs, her guardian should also be liable for compensation.

　　Case 2:

　　An old man walked his dog by the roadside in the morning, but unfortunately he was hit by a cat falling from upstairs and fell into a coma. According to reports, at present, the elderly are discharged from the hospital after more than 20 days of treatment, and their families and cat owners are negotiating compensation.

　　Lawyer analysis:

　　In this case, when the cat falls from the upstairs, we need to look specifically at the cause of the cat’s fall. If there is no man-made parabolic reason, only the cat escapes or accidentally falls, and the keeper has taken safety measures such as sealing the window, then the general principle of the Civil Code for the infringement of keeping animals, that is, the principle of no fault, can be applied. If the infringed person has no intention or gross negligence, the keeper still needs to bear certain tort liability.

　　3. How to deal with "the pet didn’t hurt people, but people were injured by pets"?

　　Case 1:

　　Recently, when riding a battery car through a section near Chen Mou’s home, Zhang was bitten by a dog from Chen Mou, which led to Zhang’s fall and hospitalization. Zhang then filed a lawsuit in court.

　　The court held that because the animals themselves are dangerous, they may cause others to be frightened and have psychological fear and thus induce damage. Therefore, as long as the animals raised cause damage to others, they can constitute the responsibility of keeping animals for damage, and it is not necessarily a prerequisite for keeping animals to bite or scratch others. Defendant Chen Mou, as an animal breeder, chased and bit Zhang by his dog, causing him to fall and get injured. In the case that the defendant had no evidence to prove that Zhang had intentional or gross negligence, the court refused to accept the defendant’s defense opinion, and the defendant Chen Mou assumed all the compensation responsibilities for the plaintiff.

　　Lawyer’s law popularization:

　　In the Civil Code, the principle of tort liability for damage caused by raising animals is no-fault liability. Compared with general tort, this principle has stricter management obligations for infringers. When this principle is applied, it is not mainly based on the fault of the actor, but on the objective existence of the damage result, and the tort liability is determined according to the causal relationship between the danger of the things managed by the actor and the damage result.

　　Because there is a certain danger in raising animals, even if the pet doesn’t hurt people, if there is a causal relationship between the damage result of others and the pet, then the breeder needs to bear the tort liability. However, although this provision is to better safeguard the rights and interests of the infringed, it still considers the fault of the infringed. In the case of intentional or gross negligence of the infringed, the breeder can reduce or even exempt the liability.

　　Case 2:

　　A few days ago, the topic of "a man kicking a dog in Chongqing caused the old man to fall" attracted attention. The video shows that an old man tried to separate the big dog from the puppy in a fight, when the owner of the puppy rushed to kick the big dog, causing the old man holding the big dog to fall to the ground.

　　In this incident, the reason why the puppy struggled with the big dog was that the dog owner let the puppy run around without a leash. In the end, the man involved promised to apologize and provide necessary compensation.

　　Lawyer’s law popularization:

　　The leash for raising animals has been expressly stipulated in various places now, and it has already belonged to the situation stipulated in Article 1246 of the Civil Code without leash. At this time, although the old man’s fall was not directly caused by the dog’s injury, it still had a causal relationship with the dog’s failure to leash, so the man involved should still be liable for compensation. At this time, if there are specific local management rules and regulations on pet leash, the man involved may be subject to administrative punishment.

　　Text/An Xiaoxue (lawyer of Beijing Jingpeng Law Firm)

Skyworth EV6 new model debut! Price 162,800 yuan, battery life 410 kilometers

2024 410 travel version officially launched, priced at 162,800 yuan, using the starry sky gray appearance color scheme, MIIT data shows that its pure electric battery life can reach 410 kilometers. Skyworth EV6 is a medium-sized SUV, the new model launched this time retains the old model design, the front face design adopts a closed air intake grille, matched with L-shaped metallic decorative strips, the body size is 4720 mm long, 1908 mm wide, 1696 mm high, and the wheelbase is 2800 mm.

In terms of configuration, the 2024 Skyworth EV6 410 Travel Edition provides a variety of practical functions, including automatic parking, steep descent, front/rear parking radar, four-door window one-click lift, keyless start, automatic air conditioning, rear air conditioning out of trend, imitation leather seats, etc.

In terms of power system, the car is equipped with a front single motor, with a maximum power of 150 kW, a maximum torque of 320 Nm, a 51.92 kWh battery pack, and a MIIT pure electric battery life of 410 kilometers. The launch of this new model will further enrich Skyworth’s EV6 product line and provide consumers with more choices.

Israel embeds AI into deadly military action： selecting air strike targets at an unprecedented speed.

　　At present, the Israeli military mainly uses two artificial intelligence systems to participate in military operations. One is a system for processing a large amount of data and selecting air strike targets; The other is an artificial intelligence model used to calculate the ammunition load and make a surprise attack plan.

　　"If there is an error in the calculation of artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence itself cannot explain it, then who should be responsible for this error? You may kill a family because of a mistake. "

　　Israel Defense Forces (IDF) began to use artificial intelligence (AI) system to select air targets and organize wartime logistics work to cope with tensions with Iran and other countries.

　　According to a report by Bloomberg on July 17, at present, the Israeli military mainly uses two artificial intelligence systems to participate in military operations. One is a system for processing a large amount of data and selecting air strike targets; The other is an artificial intelligence model used to calculate the ammunition load and make a surprise attack plan. Military officials said that it is now possible to select air targets and carry out attacks within minutes, which is unprecedented speed.

　　Supporters believe that these advanced algorithms may surpass human capabilities and help the military minimize casualties, while critics warn that over-reliance on increasingly autonomous systems may have fatal consequences.

　　Designed for total war, it has gained practical experience in Gaza.

　　Israeli officials said that in addition to using artificial intelligence systems to process a large amount of data and select air strike targets, the military is rapidly carrying out subsequent raids through another artificial intelligence model called "Fire Factory", which calculates the ammunition load according to the air strike target data approved by the military, prioritizes thousands of targets and assigns them to aircraft and drones, and makes a timetable.

　　Giving artificial intelligence a high degree of control over military operations has caused a lot of controversy and discussion. An IDF official said that every target and air strike plan of these two systems are currently supervised and audited by human operators, but this technology has not been regulated at any international or national level.

　　"If there is an error in the calculation of artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence itself cannot explain it, then who should be responsible for this error?" Tal Mimran, a lecturer in international law at Hebrew University in Jerusalem and a former military legal adviser, said, "You may kill a family because of a mistake."

　　The details of the military’s use of artificial intelligence are still largely confidential. According to military officials, the IDF conducted regular air strikes in the Gaza by using controversial artificial intelligence systems, and gained battlefield experience. Earlier, Israeli air strikes were frequently carried out in the Gaza in response to rocket attacks. In 2021, the IDF described the 11-day conflict in Gaza as the world’s first "artificial intelligence war", saying that it used artificial intelligence to identify rocket launching pads and deploy drones. Israel has also carried out air strikes in Syria and Lebanon, targeting arms shipments from pro-Iranian militias such as Hezbollah in Lebanon.

　　In recent months, Israel has warned Iran about its uranium enrichment activities almost every day. If a military conflict breaks out between the two countries, the IDF expects Iranian proxy organizations in Gaza, Syria and Lebanon to fight back, which will lead to the first serious multi-front conflict in Israel since the Yom Kippur war triggered by the Egyptian and Syrian raids 50 years ago.

　　IDF officials pointed out that tools based on artificial intelligence such as "Firepower Factory" were tailored for this scenario. "What used to take a few hours now only takes a few minutes, plus a few minutes of manual review." Colonel Uri, head of the army’s digital transformation department, said that only his name could be used for security reasons. Speaking at the headquarters of the Israel Defense Forces in Tel Aviv, Uri said: "We have done more with the same number of people."

　　These officials stressed that the system was designed for total war. The IDF has been using artificial intelligence for a long time. Recently, it has extended these systems to various departments, trying to position itself as a global leader in autonomous weapons. Some of these systems were built by Israeli defense contractors, while others, such as the StarTrack border control camera, were developed by the military. These cameras identify people and objects by watching thousands of hours of video. Together, they form a huge digital architecture, which is specially used to analyze a large number of unmanned aerial vehicles and closed-circuit television videos, satellite images, electronic signals, online communications and other data for the military to use.

　　Processing these massive information is the task of the Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Center run by the 8200 military department. The center is located in the intelligence department, where many Israeli technology millionaires complete their compulsory military service before the company succeeds in starting a business. A spokesman said that the system developed by the center "changed the IDF’s concept of targets".

　　Serious concern

　　The secrecy of the development of such tools has aroused serious concern. Some people think that the gap between semi-automatic systems and fully automatic killing machines may narrow overnight. In this case, machines will be given the ability to locate and strike targets, and human beings will be completely excluded from decision-making.

　　"Only some software changes are needed to change them from semi-automation to full automation." Catherine Connolly, an automated decision researcher at Stop Killer Robots, said.

　　Another worry is that the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence exceeds the research speed of its internal operation. Many algorithms of artificial intelligence systems are developed by private companies and the military, which have secret patent information. Critics emphasize that the inherent mechanism of the algorithm’s conclusion lacks transparency. The IDF admits this problem, but says that the output results are carefully reviewed by soldiers, and its military artificial intelligence system will leave records so that human operators can trace its steps.

　　"Sometimes, when you introduce more complex artificial intelligence components, such as neural networks, understand ‘ What has happened to its brain ’ Is quite difficult. So I say I am satisfied with traceability, not with interpretability. In other words, I want to know what is important to me in this process and monitor it, even if I don’t understand every ‘ Neuron ’ What are you doing? " Colonel uri said.

　　The Israeli Ministry of Defence refused to disclose the amount of its investment in artificial intelligence, and the military was unwilling to discuss specific defense contracts, although it confirmed that the "fire factory" was developed by Israeli defense contractor Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.

　　"We can assume that the United States, China and several other countries also have advanced systems in the field of artificial intelligence." Liran Antebi, a senior researcher at Israel’s National Security Institute, said, "But unlike Israel, as far as I know, they have never demonstrated the actual operation and successful use of the system."

　　In February this year, the first global summit on responsible artificial intelligence in the military field was held in the Netherlands. More than 60 countries, including China and the United States, participated in and signed an action initiative on responsible use of artificial intelligence in the military field, and Israel was the only country that did not sign it.

　　At present, there are no restrictions on introducing artificial intelligence systems into military operations. Although the United Nations has presided over the negotiations for 10 years, there is no international framework that stipulates who should be responsible for civilian casualties, accidents or unexpected escalation when computers make mistakes.

Entering a new era of building cars in an all-round way, BYD’s new generation Tang appeared at the Beijing Auto Show.

　　BEIJING, April 28th (Xinhua) From April 25th to May 4th, 2018 (15th) beijing international automotive exhibition was held in China International Exhibition Center. Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD, Zhao Changjiang, general manager of the sales company, and Iger, design director, and other senior leaders attended the auto show. BYD officially announced the pre-sale price of the new generation of Tang, with the pre-sale price of 250,000-300,000 yuan for dual-mode vehicles and 150,000-180,000 yuan for fuel vehicles. Reservations will be accepted nationwide from now on. A new generation of Qin with a new name Qin Pro also made its world premiere at this auto show. In addition, BYD also released the latest concept car E-SEED, the latest DiLink smart ecosystem and e platform. It is worth mentioning that the Song MAX DM version, Yuan EV 360 and other heavy models also made their debut at the Beijing Auto Show. From the current product layout, future product planning direction and car experience, we will consolidate BYD’s industry position as a leader in new energy vehicles with strong strength.

　　The theme of BYD’s auto show is "Building the Future with New Wisdom". This theme indicates BYD’s brand-new strategic thinking and international development vision in the future. "New wisdom" means that BYD actively lays out the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles, with more than 20 years of technology accumulation, international team, integration of the world’s exquisite car-making resources, all-round development of new energy technologies, intelligent upgrading of manufacturing industry, and comprehensive entry into a new era of car-making. "Controlling the future" reveals BYD’s beautiful vision, with internationalization, electrification and intelligent networking as the technical core, to create world-class quality products, to bring outstanding travel experience to users, and to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life with technological innovation.

　　In this regard, Wang Chuanfu said: "At present, the automobile industry is facing unprecedented changes, and internationalization, electrification and intelligent networking have gradually become a reality from the trend. Standing at the turning point of history, BYD has fully entered the "new era of building cars", taking the lead in launching a new "e-platform" and "DiLink smart ecosystem" in the world, completely reshaping the industry pattern and human travel mode. "

　　The "e-platform" mentioned by Mr. Wang Chuanfu is summed up by a set of numbers as 33111. The two "3s" refer to the drive 3-in-1 plus high voltage 3-in-1. Three ones are a board, a screen and a battery. The drive 3-in-1 is the high integration of the motor, electronic control and transmission of the drive system; High voltage 3-in-1 is the 3-in-1 of DC-DC, charger and distribution box of high voltage system; The first "1" is a PCB board that integrates control modules such as instrument, air conditioner, audio and intelligent key into one; The second "1" refers to an intelligent automatic rotating large screen equipped with "DiLink Smart Ecosystem"; The last "1" is a battery with long life and stable performance.

　　The DiLink smart ecosystem released by BYD at this auto show is also quite bright. Through this system, BYD "transplanted" the mobile phone ecosystem to the car perfectly. According to Mr. Wang Chuanfu, this is an open and inclusive ecosystem, which can connect hundreds of millions of developers, drivers and passengers around the world and integrate the upstream and downstream ecology of the automobile industry (sales, finance, travel, etc.). Throughout the automobile industry, DiLink smart ecosystem will be an unprecedented open system in the automobile industry. Obviously, BYD hopes to build an intelligent networked ecosystem through this system, so that cars can be truly interconnected and human travel modes can be completely reshaped.

　　It is worth mentioning that BYD DiLink smart ecosystem will not only open the in-vehicle information system, but also open almost all the sensors of the car, with a total of 341 sensors and 66 control rights. For example, air conditioning, lighting and other systems can automatically sense and start in advance before the owner leaves; The temperature and sound of the vehicle can also be automatically adjusted according to the scene. By then, the car will no longer be an island of information, but an interconnected ocean anytime and anywhere; It is no longer a cold machine, but a small partner who can listen, speak, watch, have high emotional intelligence and high IQ.

　　Architecturally, DiLink smart ecosystem consists of three parts: intelligent cockpit, cloud service and intelligent entry. The intelligent cockpit is equipped with an oversized rotating screen, and the screen rotation can be controlled by voice, and the screen size can be changed at will according to the preferences of the owner. In addition, the system comes with an open mobile phone ecosystem and a PAD ecosystem, which can pre-install BYD featured applications to further enhance the user experience.

　　In terms of cloud services, users can view the information of more than 100,000 charging piles through the cloud service app provided by them, including the location of charging stations, the number of electric piles, busy and idle status, electricity/service fees, pile exploration information, and some charging stations also have road book information to solve the trouble of not finding a charging station.

　　In terms of intelligent access, BYD’s system can not only unlock the car door, start the car with one button, remotely lock the car, monitor the movement, intelligently remind, share WeChat, find the bracelet and other functions through the intelligent sports bracelet (Cloud Ring APP).

　　At this auto show, BYD’s new generation of Tang and Qin Pro and the latest concept car E-SEED were unveiled. E-SEED is the abbreviation of five words: Electronic, Sports, Experience and Environmental Device. E-SEED is not a passenger car in the traditional sense. It is neither an MPV nor an SUV, nor a car, but a brand-new pure electric vehicle built by BYD.

　　It is worth mentioning that the E-SEED pure electric concept car adopts BYD’s latest DUAL BLADE design language, which was created by the Iger team. This car has a cruising range of more than 600 kilometers under comprehensive working conditions, and is equipped with an electric four-wheel drive system. The acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds, and its comprehensive strength is very outstanding.

　　As BYD’s flagship model, a new generation of Tang positioning luxury technology dual flagship SUV. It mainly provides travel services for urban elites, middle and high-level leaders and high-end people with successful careers.

　　The new generation of Tang adopts Dragon Face family Facebook design, and the exterior of the whole vehicle looks simple and atmospheric, and the interior is a benchmark of the same level in terms of workmanship and materials. The center console is equipped with a large LCD screen that can support 90-degree rotation. The new generation of Tang adopts 7-seat layout, and is equipped with intelligent network connection system, full LED headlights, 360-degree panoramic image, ACC adaptive cruise, AEB automatic emergency braking, LDES lane departure warning system, PM2.5 green cleaning system, etc.

　　In terms of power, the new generation of Tang is equipped with a 2.0T plug-in hybrid system. The comprehensive maximum power of the system exceeds 500 horsepower, and the 0-100km/h acceleration of high-equipped models is expected to reach 4.5 seconds. In addition, the new generation of Tang is also equipped with a full-time electric four-wheel drive system, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is less than 2L. In pure electric mode, the cruising range of the new generation Tang can reach up to 100km, far exceeding other models in the same class.

　　As a classic work of BYD in the field of new energy, Qin Pro also adopts the design concept of Dragon Face, and the polygonal LED headlight group is matched with the slip-back design to create a sporty, fashionable, young and energetic posture. In terms of power, Qin Pro is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system, which consists of a 1.5T engine, a motor and a lithium battery pack. The maximum power of the engine is 143 horsepower, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 1L/100km. The acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 5.9 seconds, and the linear acceleration performance reaches the level of many performance cars.

　　Conclusion: At this Beijing Auto Show, BYD made a heavy blow. As Zhao Changjiang, general manager of BYD Sales Company, said, "Under the brand-new car-making system, BYD will gather top talents from all over the world with an international vision, build an international car-making team, and compare with the products of German luxury brands, which subvert the traditional advanced technology and represent the future intelligent technology, and push the car-making standard of China brand to a new height and redefine China cars."