The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance issued the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers in 2018.

We will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions", implement the rural revitalization strategy, deepen the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In 2018, the central government will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen the overall integration of projects, and improve the management mechanism for the use of funds. The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers with financial priorities jointly implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2018 is hereby released as follows.

First, direct subsidies to farmers

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy basis, subsidy conditions and subsidy standards shall be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions. It is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefits of farmers. Encourage provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to innovate ways and means, take the green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. The central financial fund covers 137 items in 15 categories, 42 subcategories, and implements open subsidies for machines and tools within the scope of subsidies. The subsidy targets are individuals engaged in agricultural production and agricultural production and operation organizations. Priority should be given to ensuring the machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain, and the subsidy needs for machines and tools to support the green development of agriculture, such as subsoiling and soil preparation, no-tillage sowing, efficient plant protection, water-saving irrigation, efficient fertilization, straw returning and leaving the field, residual film recycling, resource utilization of livestock manure, and harmless treatment of dead livestock and poultry. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are allowed to select no more than three products to carry out pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products, focusing on supporting green ecological orientation and applicable machines for hilly and mountainous industries.

3. Producer subsidies. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will make overall arrangements for subsidies for corn and soybean producers, and the subsidy funds will be paid to producers in the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy scope, subsidy basis and subsidy standard are determined by the people’s governments of all provinces (regions) in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities and combined with local conditions, but the subsidy standard for soybeans is higher than that for corn. Encourage all provinces (regions) to concentrate subsidy funds on advantageous producing areas. In order to promote the reform of the minimum purchase price of rice and protect the income of grain farmers, the central government will allocate a certain amount of subsidy funds to the provinces, and the relevant provinces will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans.

4. Cotton target price subsidy. Continue to implement the cotton target price subsidy policy in Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The target price level of cotton will be fixed for three years, and it will be 18,600 yuan per ton from 2017 to 2019. Subsidy funds are paid directly to the actual cotton growers in the form of "one card (discount)".

Second, support the development of new agricultural management entities

5. Cultivation of new professional farmers. We will establish a professional farmer system in an all-round way, focusing on the leaders of new agricultural business entities, modern young farmers, agricultural professional managers, agricultural socialized service backbones and agricultural industry poverty alleviation targets, and focusing on improving production skills and management level, training 1 million new professional farmers. Encourage the government to purchase services and support competent farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

6. Capacity building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. We will support the development of green agriculture and ecological agriculture, and improve the capabilities of standardized production, agricultural product processing and marketing, with the national model cooperatives, farmers’ cooperative unions and demonstration family farms with sound systems, standardized management and strong driving force.

7. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, provide socialized services for the main entities engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and promote green, ecological and efficient modern agricultural production methods in a centralized way, so as to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

8. Construction of agricultural credit guarantee system. Improve the national agricultural credit guarantee system, promote the extension of provincial credit guarantee institutions to cities and counties, and realize substantive operation. Focus on serving new business entities such as large farmers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, as well as agricultural socialized service organizations and agricultural small and micro enterprises, focusing on key links such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, advantageous industries, new rural formats, rural integration of primary and secondary industries, and high-standard farmland construction, agricultural machinery and equipment, green production and agricultural standardization, and provide convenient, fast and low-cost credit guarantee services. Support all localities to take the form of guarantee fee subsidies, business awards, etc., and accelerate the scale of agricultural credit guarantee loans.

Third, support the adjustment of agricultural structure

9. Pilot of fallow system of cultivated land rotation. The pilot scale of the farmland rotation fallow system supported by the central government has been expanded to 24 million mu, plus 6 million mu independently developed by local governments, reaching 30 million mu. Carry out pilot rotation in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and Jiangxi; We will carry out fallow experiments in the groundwater funnel area of Heilonggang, Hebei Province, the heavy metal pollution area of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province, the rocky desertification area in the southwest and the severely degraded area in the northwest, the groundwater overexploitation area of well-irrigated rice in cold areas of Heilongjiang Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to farmers and new business entities that carry out the pilot system of farmland rotation and fallow.

10. change food to feed. The scale of changing grain to feed was expanded to 12 million mu, which was implemented in 17 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, mainly in the "sickle bend" area. Select counties with large corn planting area, good cattle and sheep breeding foundation and strong willingness to adjust planting structure to promote the overall adjustment of planting structure, and adopt the way of raising and planting seeds to promote the adjustment of planting structure. The subsidy targets are large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households) or professional silage storage enterprises (cooperatives).

11. Construction of demonstration base for high-yield and high-quality alfalfa. It is implemented in 13 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, and supports forage production cooperatives, forage production and processing enterprises, dairy farming enterprises (farms) and dairy farmers’ cooperatives to plant high-yield and high-quality alfalfa in a concentrated and contiguous manner. In principle, the demonstration base is concentrated on more than 3000 mu.

12. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Support all localities to promote industrial development and increase farmers’ income, focus on leading agricultural industries with regional advantages and local characteristics, and focus on developing leading industrial belts with advantages and characteristics and key production areas. Start the demonstration of green and high-quality agricultural products, through standardized green production, whole-process quality supervision, whole-industry chain operation and industrial integration development, make the industries with advantages and characteristics bigger and better, cultivate and build a number of influential regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands, and demonstrate and promote the modern agricultural development model with high output, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

Fourth, support the integration and development of rural industries

13. Construction of modern agricultural industrial park. On the basis of provincial recommendation, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks and identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks. The central government gives appropriate support by giving awards instead of subsidies.

14. The integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Deepen the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, implement the action of revitalizing villages and strengthening counties with industries, take towns as a platform, guide and drive the development of leading industries with characteristic advantages, strengthen the processing, packaging and marketing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand agricultural versatility, develop leisure agriculture, smart agriculture and agricultural cultural industries, support agricultural industrialization, and cultivate new industries, new formats and new models.

15. Information into the village and households throughout the province to promote demonstration. Continue to select five provinces (cities) to carry out demonstrations, and rely on the existing platforms such as rural information services, finance and insurance, and e-commerce to achieve one-stop services in technology, market, commerce, government affairs and other information by integrating resources and improving functions. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

Five, support green and efficient technology promotion services

16. Green, high-yield and efficient creation. Highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn, take into account varieties such as potato soybeans, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous beans, cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables, fruits and tea, select a number of counties with good production foundation, outstanding advantages, distinctive characteristics and strong industrial drive to establish the whole system, demonstrate and popularize the green high-yield and high-efficiency technology model, and increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

17. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to promote the reform and innovation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, explore the integration development mechanism of public welfare and business agricultural technology extension, and allow agricultural technicians to carry out value-added services such as technology transfer and technical consultation and get reasonable remuneration. Support Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other eight provinces to carry out pilot projects of collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, and build a new model of "two places and one station" chain agricultural extension service with agricultural research base+regional demonstration base+grassroots extension station+new business entities. Implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services in poor areas, especially in deep poverty areas and other areas in need.

18. Deep loosening of agricultural machinery. The subsoiling land preparation area of agricultural machinery has reached more than 150 million mu, supporting 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin and Hebei to carry out subsoiling land preparation operations of agricultural machinery in suitable areas. The working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. Encourage relying on specialized service organizations to carry out socialized services. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

19. Promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Appropriate subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities, households) that use improved semen for artificial insemination in 8 provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, as well as farmers who can breed more than 30 ewes and more than 25 cows with yaks.

20. Land ownership registration and certification. Continue to promote the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights and the registration and certification of state-owned land use rights in agricultural reclamation as planned.

Six, support the ecological protection of agricultural resources and non-point source pollution prevention and control.

21 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, grazing ban subsidies, grass and livestock balance awards and performance evaluation awards were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards were implemented.

22. Develop modern grassland animal husbandry in the south. We will support eight provinces, including Anhui and Jiangxi, to promote modern grassland animal husbandry in the south, and build a number of cattle and sheep production bases with large grassland scale, good breeding foundation, obvious development advantages and strong demonstration and driving ability, with agriculture and animal husbandry cooperatives and related animal husbandry enterprises as the main bodies, to develop grassland animal husbandry.

23. Cultivated land protection and quality improvement. Select key counties to assemble and promote a number of cultivated land quality construction and chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement technology models in different regions and crops, and rely on new agricultural management entities to carry out soil fertility improvement and scientific fertilization services.

24. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. In Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, we will continue to promote the protection and utilization of black land, expand the scope of implementation, add a number of key counties to carry out pilot projects to promote the whole system of black land protection, and carry out technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, maintaining water and fertilizer, and raising black soil.

25. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. In the provinces (regions) with a large amount of crop straw and the areas around Beijing and Tianjin, we will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support about 150 key counties to promote the whole county, and adhere to diversified utilization and agricultural priority.

26. Fishery proliferation and release and ship reduction and conversion. Fishery proliferation and release will be carried out in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation. We will promote the work of reducing the number of ships in marine fishing and changing production, and support the construction of facilities such as the renovation and dismantling of fishing boats, artificial reefs, deep-water cages, fishing ports and communication and navigation.

27. Fishing is prohibited in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. Establish a compensation system for the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, and support the pilot ban on fishing in aquatic biological reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.

28 livestock and poultry manure resource treatment. We will continue to select some key counties for pig, cow and beef cattle breeding to carry out county-wide treatment of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization, and support qualified areas to carry out city-wide and province-wide treatment. In accordance with the policy of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, we will transform and improve the whole set of manure treatment facilities, such as manure collection, treatment and utilization, in order to realize all manure treatment and resource utilization in large-scale farms, and strive to form an industrial pattern of combining farming with animal husbandry and recycling development.

29. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select 150 key counties with outstanding planting advantages of fruit, vegetable and tea, guaranteed organic fertilizer resources, mature application technology mode of organic fertilizer, a certain foundation for industrial development and local enthusiasm to carry out the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit-biogas livestock", "vegetable-biogas livestock" and "tea-biogas livestock" with new agricultural management entities as the main players to promote the recycling of resources.

30. Popularize clean production technology of plastic film. In Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang, we will carry out county-wide pilot projects for recycling used plastic films, support 100 counties to establish and improve the recycling and processing system of used plastic films, and promote the establishment of recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones. Take cotton, corn and potato as key crops, demonstrate and popularize water-saving technologies such as plastic film mulching, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, drought resistance and stress resistance, and the thickness of plastic film shall not be less than 0.01 mm.

31. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Focusing on Heilonggang Basin in Hebei Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation, popularize agronomic water-saving measures, and implement pilot projects of fallow farmland.

32. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals, implement the adjustment of planting structure, and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Seven, support agricultural disaster prevention and relief.

33. Agricultural production for disaster relief. Based on local disaster relief and central subsidy, the central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery.

34. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Support for qualified farms (households) to implement compulsory immunization "first fight and then make up" subsidy.

35 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. The varieties included in the central financial insurance premium subsidies are corn, rice, wheat, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber. According to the principle of "voluntary participation" in agricultural insurance, the proportion of farmers’ premium payment is determined by each province independently, generally not exceeding 20%, and the rest is borne by governments at all levels in proportion. In-depth implementation of agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 200 counties in 13 major grain-producing provinces, and the implementation of three major grain crop full cost insurance pilots was initiated.

Eight, big county incentive policy

36. Awards for major grain-producing (oil) counties. Including conventional grain-producing counties, super grain-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and oil-producing counties. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Grain (Oil) Producing Counties (Cai Jian [2016] No.866).

37 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Pigs (Cattle and Sheep) Transferred to Large Counties (Cai Jian [2015] No.778).

The ingredient party buys big-name skin care products, and if these preservatives don’t understand, they will lose a lot!

During the epidemic, a plate of eye shadow on the table turned out to be moldy and hairy! Today, let’s dig deep into the preservatives in skin care products and see if the preservatives in big-name products are reliable.

Little friends who want to read it right away can also pull it directly to the end to see the conclusion.

Not much to say, let’s look at the types of preservatives on the market first. There is nothing more detailed than this. Once a picture is done, everyone must collect it and save it for easy retrieval. Maybe one can help you avoid the risk of irritating sensitive skin.

In the picture, all kinds of preservatives are milder and milder from left to right, and the price is higher. Note that the maximum concentration of preservatives ranges from 0.1% of formaldehyde emitters to 1% of alcohols.

The first category is formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. It is not difficult to find that it kills bacteria by releasing formaldehyde. Xiaobian teaches you to recognize it at a glance ~ The names of this kind of preservatives are very easy to remember, because they are very "urine-like" and usually use urea as suffix, such as imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin and diazolidinyl urea.

Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are relatively irritating to the skin, and sensitive muscles should be used with caution. These preservatives are usually used in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser. Xiaobian specially searched for products with this preservative, but Xiaobian wants to declare that whether the product has the risk of acne needs to comprehensively consider the factors of product formula, technology and content. Skin care products containing anti-acne ingredients are generally not easy to be teased because they can be quickly cleaned in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser and makeup remover.

Olay used this preservative in a face-rejuvenating lotion in 2017. At present, it can’t be found in the flagship store.

In the ingredient list, green is safe, orange is medium, and red indicates risk. The higher the number, the higher the risk.

The second kind of organic halogen preservatives, chloromethyl isothiazolinone and methyl isothiazolinone, have good bactericidal effect on bacteria, yeast and mold, and are widely used in some wash-off products, such as Estee Lauder Red Pomegranate Cleanser.

The essence cream of Hailan Mystery also contains organohalogen compounds. As a luxury brand, why did Hailan Mystery choose this preservative? In fact, this cream has been developed for 12 years. As an old brand, it is troublesome to change a raw material formula or raw material dough, and these preservatives can be used normally within a reasonable concentration range if they are not very sensitive and intolerant skin.

Finally, follow Xiaobian to see polyols. This kind of preservatives is very interesting, because they belong to a non-preservative system. Obviously, how can preservatives become a non-preservative system? We can understand that it is not included in the 51 preservatives in the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety, but it has antiseptic effect.

For example, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol and phenylethanol are raw materials with antiseptic function or auxiliary antiseptic function. Many big brands like Estee Lauder’s Firming and Brightening Repair Muscle Essence, Xiansejia’s Sensitive Muscle Repair, B5 Essence, SKII Essence and Xiansejia Probiotic Water that replenish skin use this kind of antiseptic.

In the past two years, with the rise of ingredient APP, more people began to pay attention to cosmetic ingredients, but preservatives were the first to be rejected. But now we know that preservatives are essential except for vacuum disposable packaging, so it is unnecessary to talk about anti-corrosion discoloration. uu people pay attention to these explicitly prohibited preservatives, such as quaternary ammonium salt -15, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, isopropyl hydroxyphenyl, isobutyl hydroxyphenyl and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives with greater irritation.

To sum up, the preservatives carefully selected for sensitive muscles include formaldehyde releasers (imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin) and parabens (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, butylparaben); Organic halogen compounds are commonly used in washing agents, but they are gradually withdrawn from use with the update of formula; Alcohol preservatives were used in skincare SKII, Xianse B5 essence, Estee Lauder and Xianse probiotic water. In addition, organic acids have antiseptic effect at low PH and are not suitable for sensitive muscles.

The first pair of giant panda twins born after the Sichuan earthquake are growing well.

Enter [China News] > >

    CCTV News (China News): 5? In the 12 earthquake, Wolong Giant Panda Research Center was severely damaged. Fifty-three giant pandas, including six pregnant giant pandas, were moved to Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an. On July 6th, giant panda Guo gave birth to twins in Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an. Now, this pair of giant panda babies, who have been more than 100 days, are growing well.


    This pair of giant pandas is a pair of twins, and their birth is particularly difficult. Their mother, Guo Guo, was pregnant for 119 days when she was transferred due to the earthquake. In order to reduce the adverse effects caused by earthquake fright, long-distance transfer and adaptation to the new environment, the staff took care of it 24 hours a day. Finally, the heroic mother successfully gave birth to the pair of dragons and phoenixes. Now, the giant panda twins have their names: Ping Ping and An An.


    Li Desheng, deputy director of China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda: After the twins were born, we collected the birth names of the first pair of twins from all over the world. In the end, we got the most votes in peace, and we also felt that all sectors of society hoped that giant pandas would be safe.


    It is understood that in 2008, the 13 panda cubs that survived in the research center were very healthy.

Editor: Peng Wei

The Baoji flavor of a bowl of spicy oil boiling on the tip of the tongue.

Recently, "chili pepper Hot Pot", a special food in Baoji, became popular. In the past 10 days, every chili pepper hot pot restaurant in the urban area was full of people. Some people even drove thousands of kilometers to Baoji and waited in line for four or five hours just to taste this bowl of chili pepper as a hot pot dip.

People in Baoji are used to calling peppers chili pepper. A bowl of spicy oil is the soul of Baoji cuisine, and it is also an indispensable condiment on every family table. Therefore, when people from other places thought about it, they even ate many delicious foods and snacks in Baoji, mainly in chili pepper, and called the city "Hot Baoji".

Hot and spicy online celebrity cuisine.

A rough bowl is filled with a large area of red pepper noodles, then crushed peanuts are put on it, sesame seeds are sprinkled on it, and a spoonful of hot oil is poured down. With a "squeak", a "bowl of chili pepper" in online celebrity chili pepper hot pot is delicious.

This bowl of chili pepper can be dipped in hot pot or steamed with Chili, and it’s all satisfying and enjoyable to eat in one bite. Some netizens even quipped, "It smells good to eat with this bowl of chili pepper on the soles!" Of course, this is an exaggeration, which shows the charm of a bowl of oil in Baoji.

"We have been eating chili pepper hot pot for many years, and we always feel that this way of eating is very common. I didn’t expect it to be so hot now!" Zhang Xuan, a citizen, told reporters that he had seen many foreigners punching in the chili pepper hot pot in Baoji recently. He originally planned to take his family to eat it again during the Qingming holiday, but he didn’t expect to wait in line for more than an hour when he came to a hot pot restaurant on Xinjian Road in the city at noon on the first day of the holiday. From the conversation, he heard that many people who came to eat were foreigners, so he went home with his family and left the opportunity to taste delicious food to foreign guests.

Chili pepper hot pot dipping is the standard of "Laogujia" hot pot, and it is also a distinctive feature that distinguishes Baoji hot pot from other places. Therefore, Zhao Hui, the owner of Laojiajia Hotpot in Qingjiangpo, the city, felt the deepest. He said that since last year’s "May Day" holiday, he found that many foreigners came to the store to eat chili pepper hot pot. After that, every holiday, the traffic in the store will increase greatly.

During the Qingming small holiday this year, the average daily reception capacity of their four direct stores was above 350 tables. During the three-day holiday, employees arrive at the store at 7: 00 a.m. every day, and begin to line up at 10: 30 a.m., sometimes after 10: 00 p.m., there are still people waiting in line at the door of the store.

Regionality is uniqueness, so when Baoji’s bowl of oily spicy seeds is constantly screened on Tik Tok, it becomes a trend and phenomenon to rush. Zhao Hui introduced that some foreign guests didn’t eat on the first day, so they stayed in Baoji for one night and queued up early the next morning before the door opened, so the store had to start business ahead of schedule. They are in the hottest Qingjiang store and Yintai store. Every day, the number is more than 400, and it is normal to queue for four or five hours. Some took the old people and children around and even took a nap on the stool, but they still insisted on waiting. What moved him most was that a guest from Beijing had been waiting until about 10: 30 in the evening and had not eaten. The employee was ready to get off work at this moment, but felt it was a pity that the guests had come all the way to eat this chili pepper hot pot, so they delayed getting off work and arranged it specially for the family.

The hot scene of chili pepper hot pot is not only in a store or a street. After visiting, it was found that during the Qingming small holiday, more than 40 hot pot restaurants in chili pepper were full. Not only are brand stores near urban main roads such as Qingjiang Road, Xinjian Road, Xinfu Road and Jintai Avenue very popular, but some shops hidden in back streets and alleys are also crowded, and almost every family will queue up at the dining point.

The traditional taste of scalding.

"Spice a dish with oil", which is especially suitable for Baoji in Shaanxi’s "Top Ten Monsters". People in Baoji love to eat hot and spicy oil, which seems to be a traditional taste memory rooted in genes.

Baoji is a pearl city on the ancient Silk Road, and its planting history can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, so when other places are still experimenting with planting, peppers have been planted in Baoji on a large scale and become the main condiment of food. The Qin pepper planted in Baoji is of high quality and is a national geographical indication product. This kind of pepper has the characteristics of slender body, uniform texture, bright red color and beautiful spicy taste. It is not only deeply loved by local people, but also quite famous in the international market.

Lv Huaili is the founder of Baoji Deyoulin Food Co., Ltd. Fengming Town, Qishan County, where he was born, used to be one of the main planting areas of Qinjiao in Baoji City. He grew up growing peppers in the fields with his father, and he has deep feelings for peppers. In 2010, Lv Huaili resigned from his original job and started his current company, mainly dealing with Baoji peppers and processing various pepper products. Now the pepper products produced by their company not only supply all kinds of shops in Baoji, but also supply many high-end catering chain stores across the country, such as Baixiang, Xibei, Haidilao, Xiaoliu Tangbao and so on. Some time ago, after Tianshui Mala Tang was hot, the pepper noodles sent by their company to Tianshui, Gansu doubled, from 1 to 2 tons in a batch, and now it will be about 4 to 5 tons in a batch.

Spicy oil is not only the "finishing touch" of Baoji hot pot, but also the soul of many delicacies in Baoji. Chili is the most important seasoning for Qishan noodles with minced meat, which is called "the food of god". With the refreshing of Chili, the flavor of noodles with minced meat is "sour and spicy". Cut the pork into diced meat, pour it into an iron pan and simmer it with a small fire. After the oil comes out, add the spiced powder, and then pour a spoonful of vinegar brewed by grandma. The smell of the scorpion comes to the nose instantly. That’s not enough. You have to put it in chili pepper noodles. With chili pepper, the meat of SAO Zi suddenly became red, with a look and aura at once.

Chili pepper endows Baoji with more authentic food, which is mainly sour and spicy, not only conquers the taste buds of Baoji people, but also goes abroad. It is understood that in recent years, Qishan County has been committed to developing a "bowl of noodles" economy. Last year, its output value reached 14.8 billion yuan, and the transaction volume of e-commerce exceeded 2 billion yuan, making it a veritable industry to enrich the people.

Pasta is an easy-to-get-fat carbohydrate, but Baoji’s rolled dough is affectionately called "a rolled dough that is not fat" by netizens. The reasons are as follows: First, the rolled dough is a fermented food, and some sugar is dissolved in the process; Another reason is that chili pepper gave Baoji handmade noodles a unique taste, and diners enjoyed it and wanted to eat it again.

When the kitchen knife flies, the dough is cut into strips or rhombic pieces, put into a big iron spoon and poured with salt water. At this time, the dough is not delicious, but when a few spoonfuls of oil are added and stirred with chopsticks, the dough is instantly colored, just like a red flame, jumping with chopsticks. At this time, the diners’ appetite suddenly increased from 0 degrees to 100 degrees, and the taste impact brought by this vision is the magic brought by Baoji chili pepper.

"The annual online and offline output value of Baoji handmade noodles reached 5.55 billion yuan, which has developed from local snacks to a big industry." Zhang Xinhuai, president of Baoji Handmade Noodles Industry Development Promotion Association, said.

Baoji is rich in land and beautiful in water, and the best chili pepper has been planted. Chili pepper endows Baoji with unique flavors of various foods, and Baoji people cook the most delicious food with the least seasoning.

In fact, there are two seasonings for this delicious food, one is salt, and the other is oily and spicy. Salt is only the basic seasoning, but Youwangwang chili pepper endows ordinary soybean milk soup with magic and delicacy, making bean curd dance on the tip of the tongue and bloom on the taste buds …

Baoji people have played the role of chili pepper to the extreme. The cold dishes and hot dishes of Xifu cuisine are all spicy. Baoji snacks, except sweets, are mostly flavored by chili pepper.

Spicy in Baoji is a taste, a character, and a long-lasting culture and custom. This is probably one of the reasons why Baoji Oil’s pungent subnet is red.

A booming city card

Food is the most attractive business card of a city. Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food, and Baoji people are afraid of spicy food, which is the business card of "hot Baoji".

The popularity of hot pot in chili pepper has once again strengthened Baoji people’s confidence in food.

In fact, Baoji cuisine is "spicy", and in recent years, it has been "attacking the city and plundering the land". Baoji Zhanghui noodles, joined 100 companies in the country, and opened to the United States and Japan; The live broadcast of Baoji dough roll set a record of 300,000 copies of light in 8 seconds; "Chuan Xiang Qi Xiang", with Baoji pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum as the main ingredients, is more spicy, with 2,500 franchise stores nationwide, becoming a dazzling pearl in the industry.

At present, it is an era of personality display. Cities should have personality, and food should have personality. Fast transportation and information have broken the original eating habits. Netizens and young diners prefer distinctive food, and chili pepper in Baoji has given the city the most distinctive food. Hospitality Baoji will further increase the promotion of food, optimize the travel and experience environment, and make Baoji’s "a bowl of oily spicy food" louder, farther and more attractive.

A bowl of chili pepper carries Baoji people’s wishes for a prosperous and happy day. If you want spicy food, come to Baoji!

In the field of hope | Red pepper welcomes bumper harvest, broadens sales channels and helps farmers increase their income.

  CCTV News:In the middle and late August, peppers in Yanqi County, Xinjiang entered the harvest period. Due to the abundant light and heat resources and superior geographical conditions, the red peppers are covered with branches and full of color, and farmers are picking and drying them. The joy of harvest is on everyone’s face.

  Yanqi basin in Xinjiang is one of the important pepper producing areas. The red pepper in Yanqi basin is large and bright in color, which can not only be eaten fresh, but also extract pigment, and is favored by the market.

  The villagers cut fresh peppers and dried them naturally, and the red peppers were neatly hung on the drying rack to enjoy "sunbathing". With the popularity of peppers in Yanqi County, local farmers’ enthusiasm for planting is getting higher and higher.

  In recent years, Yanqi County has continuously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, provided technical guidance to farmers from seed selection, sowing, water and fertilizer management, harvesting and sales in combination with market demand, and relied on the e-commerce platform to broaden sales channels and help farmers increase their income.

Carnival is coming soon! "slam dunk master" exposed the ultimate forecast of the five tigers assembly in northern Hunan


1905 movie network news The classic IP movies belonging to generations of youthful memories will be released nationwide at 0: 00 on April 20, and a national blood carnival is about to start. A few days ago, the film released the final preview, uncovering the story behind Miyagi Ryota, and warming up for the peak of the national competition against Shanwang in northern Hunan. The film’s recent premiere ended successfully, and its word-of-mouth and popularity exploded. It was praised by the media as "thanks to" Slam Dunk Master "for giving us all a youthful dream". There are only three days left before the release, and the national carnival is about to start, and we will dream of youth together!


On the field, the five tigers in northern Hunan are fully fired, and their personal growth is described in detail. 


In the final preview of the film’s exposure, all the five tigers in northern Hunan assembled after 27 years and stood on the field with great momentum. The phrase "We can do it" dragged everyone’s memories back to their youth. Although they reunited with Slam Dunk Master after a long separation, they were immediately infected by the atmosphere and took the initiative to cheer for northern Hunan, as if they were active in the hearts of the audience and never left. The battle between Xiangbei and Shanwang officially kicked off the national competition, which was a very wonderful confrontation in the schedule. The audience had already rushed to the cinema to watch the game on time at zero.


In addition to restoring the wonderful national competition, the film also reveals the personal growth story of the five tigers in northern Hunan, and carefully analyzes everyone’s heart. The brand-new personal story line allows the audience to further deepen their understanding of the basketball team in northern Hunan. Whether Miyagi Ryota and Mitsui Hisashi, who used to be problem of juvenile, Rukawa Kaede, who is determined to become the No.1 senior high school student in Japan, Hanamichi Sakuragi, who is called a secret weapon by coach Anxi, or Akagi Takenori, who dreams of dominating the whole country, all of them have deeply explored their hearts in the film and grown into stronger themselves. The more frustrated and brave they are, the more they have inspired countless audiences.


The popularity of the premiere was overwhelming, and it was praised by the media to give a dream to youth.


The premiere of the movie "Slam Dunk Master" was successfully held in Qiu Debao Gymnasium, Peking University. 4,000 spectators were immersed in the game. The 27-meter-long CINITY giant screen presented the ultimate audio-visual experience to everyone, and the continuous cheers and applause from the audience were the best proof. Two generations of voice actors on the same stage let the audience call out "youth comes back as soon as they open their mouths", and it is this top voice lineup that presents such an excellent Mandarin film.


The media and film critics praised the spontaneous call of the film, saying that "a large-scale memory killing of young people with blood regardless of gender instantly penetrated the post-80 s and post-90 s groups", "the game was hearty, and the immersion did not lose the real-life movie" and "the dubbing was too top, and the sense of music rhythm and the intense breathing in the game were constantly intertwined". The film is perfect in terms of emotional memories, game presentation and audio-visual effects.


The movie "Slam Dunk Master" will be shown in the national cinema at 0: 00 on April 20th. This is the only chance to make up for the regret of youth. Let’s meet in the cinema and have a carnival together!


A history of Qin Dynasty is the growth history of BYD brand. What are the characteristics of Qin Dou in past dynasties?

[Technology] Recently, many friends around me want to buy new energy vehicles. Considering that there is no charging condition at home, it seems that pure electric vehicles are not so convenient to use, so many people are thinking about buying a plug-in hybrid. However, when I went to the 4S shop to ask, there was another kind of car called extended-range electric car. What the hell is going on here? What is the difference between them? Who can enjoy the subsidy?

Home of the car

■ 60 seconds to understand the core point of the article

Both plug-in and extended-range electric vehicles belong to the category of hybrid power, and extended-range electric vehicles are included in plug-in hybrid power;

-In the state subsidy policy, plug-in hybrid products are subsidized, in other words, extended-range electric vehicles also enjoy dividends;

-Although it will enjoy subsidies, it will be used in some restaurants and will be restricted by the tail number.

● Is plug-in hybrid and extended-range electric the same thing?

In this era of light reading, we also stress the priority of conclusions. To be sure, plug-in hybrid and extended-range electric are not two naming methods of the same technology. In fact, there is a relationship between inclusion and inclusion between them. In a word, both brothers belong to the category of hybrid technology, and extended-range electric is included in plug-in hybrid. Since there is a difference, let’s take a look at it separately.

● Hybrid+external charging = plug-in hybrid?

-Who can you buy in the market?

Due to the current policy support, patent protection and other reasons, there are only a handful of hybrid models put into China by car companies, but the optional range of plug-in hybrid market in the middle segment is relatively large. China brand and joint venture brand also have layout in this market.

Home of the car

-What’s so good about it?

Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PHEV) can be seen from its name that it has the gene of hybrid vehicle. Therefore, like hybrid vehicles, its energy is provided by batteries and fuel, and its power is provided by motors and internal combustion engines. From the driving level, it is also between electric vehicles and fuel vehicles, that is to say, such products can be driven by pure electricity or by internal combustion engines.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Compared with hybrid models, plug-in hybrid models have larger battery capacity, so pure electric driving is longer.If your car environment is mostly in the city, and the distance of each use is not long, and you have charging conditions, the use experience of plug-in hybrid vehicles will not be much different from that of pure electric vehicles.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Of course, everything is a double-edged sword. As mentioned earlier, there are two driving forms, pure electric and internal combustion engine, which means that the drive and control systems of the two models should be integrated in the plug-in hybrid vehicle, so its structure is complex and its cost is relatively high. This is one of the reasons why the price of plug-in hybrid models on the market is slightly higher than that of fuel models.

Home of the car

Home of the car

On hybrid vehicles, motors will be arranged in different positions according to different requirements. In some plug-in hybrid models, the motor will be arranged on the rear axle alone, and it can drive the rear wheel under some working conditions, thus realizing the four-wheel drive function. Of course, the purpose of this arrangement is more to improve the performance of vehicle handling and stability, and it is not its duty to complete the work of getting rid of difficulties in harsh conditions. Therefore, although plug-in hybrid is indeed like hybrid+external charging in structure, plug-in hybrid can undoubtedly provide more different driving experiences for car owners in terms of working mode and realization effect.

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Click here for details.

The exposure of "Living Together in Time and Space" shows Xú Zhēng performing for Tong Liya, Lei Jiayin.


1905 movie network news Produced by Xú Zhēng, directed by Su Lun, and starring Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya, the comedy love fantasy film "Living Together in Time and Space" is being shown nationwide. Recently, the film exposed a feature clip. Lu Ming (Lei Jiayin) from 1999 was opened to the new world by Gu Xiaojiao (Tong Liya) from 2018: a mask like "underpants", a mobile phone that can listen to songs, and a mobile phone assistant that can deliver meals … … There is also Xú Zhēng’s hilarious interpretation in the clip. He turned into a "noodle maker" and brought a hilarious "noodle performance". Two days after the film was released, the box office exceeded 100 million, which was highly recognized by the audience. 520 watched the sweetest movie this summer together.

Lei Jiayin became an "idiot" who had never seen the world, and Xú Zhēng turned into a "hot pot takeaway"

The feature footage exposed by this film comes from the fact that Lu Ming (Lei Jiayin) in 1999 and Gu Xiaojiao (Tong Liya) lived together in 2018 because of the "wall crack", which resulted in some "jokes" due to the different ages of their lives. Lu Ming not only regards the mask of Gu Xiaojiao as "underpants", but also doesn’t believe that mobile phones can play music. But when Gu Xiaojiao really makes his "assistant" — — After Siri’s assistant called the takeaway, Lu Ming had to admit that the door to his new world was completely opened. Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya cooperated tacitly, and their acting skills were in place, which made people feel happy across the screen. In addition, there is an excellent performance by Xú Zhēng. Xú Zhēng not only served as the producer of the film, but also contributed a memorable hilarious performance. This performance of "flowing water", "avalanche" and "golden snake-ridden" brought by the oldest generation of noodle makers who fished at the bottom of the sea unexpectedly appeared and ended with a surprise and laughter, which played a finishing touch to the film.

The audience said that "the jokes are twice as touching and full" became the first choice of 520 love movies.

On the basis of the good results of 50.18 million box office on the first day, the film "Living Together in Time and Space" made persistent efforts and created a good result of over 100 million box office in two days. At present, the key box office data still ranks first, which shows its popularity. Douban score rose from 7.3 to 7.4, which shows that the quality of the film is hard enough. Many viewers left comments after watching the movie, saying that it was "full of laughter", "the two leading actors were full of CP feelings and really liked it", "not only pure comedy, but also very emotional", "the eggs were so sweet" and "I just wanted to marry Lei Jiayin after watching it" … … It can be said that it is a good comment. On the occasion of 520, this comedy romantic fantasy movie with light humor, laughter and tears has become people’s first choice. On this special day of 520, it is really a pleasure to watch the sweetest movie this summer.


Ten Typical Cases of Intellectual Property Protection by Procuratorial Organs in China in 2013

  editorial comment/note On April 22, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference to introduce to the media the situation of procuratorial organs’ strengthening judicial protection of intellectual property rights in 2013, and announced ten typical cases of procuratorial organs’ protection of intellectual property rights in 2013. Among the 10 selected cases, there are 5 cases of copyright infringement, 3 cases of trademark infringement and 2 cases of trade secret infringement; There are 8 criminal cases, 1 civil protest case and 1 administrative protest case, involving many knowledge-based economic fields such as industrial technology, e-commerce and software information. In order to focus on the new progress made in the judicial protection of intellectual property rights by procuratorial organs and provide guidance for the correct application of laws in handling intellectual property cases in various places, this newspaper has compiled and published these ten typical cases, so please pay attention.

  Typical case 1

  The case of four people, including Yibo Company, Ward Company and Yu Zhihong, infringing trade secrets.

  Case fact: Guangdong Zhuhai Saina Printing Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Saina Company") was established in 2006. It is an innovative enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing and sales of laser printers and other printing consumables. It has more than 330 proprietary technologies at home and abroad, and has won the title of "Global Leading Enterprise in General Laser Printing Consumables Industry", "2011 Forbes China Potential Enterprise" and "Guangdong Famous Brand Enterprise".

  From January to March, 2011, Yu Zhihong, the former executive deputy general manager of Seine Company, and others imitated the business model of Seine Company, and established Jiangxi Yibo Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yibo Company) and Guangdong Zhongshan Ward Company (hereinafter referred to as Ward Company), and established three companies dedicated to selling Yibo Company’s products in Hong Kong, the United States and Europe. Subsequently, Yu Zhihong joined Luo Shihe, former sales director of Seine Company, Li Yinghong, former product manager and Xiao Wenjuan, former product sales manager, to work in Yibo Company and Ward Company without going through the resignation formalities with Seine Company. When the four people left their jobs, they took away the business information of Seine’s customers privately, and through the analysis of the information, they formulated a targeted sales strategy and price system, and then dumped the products to Seine’s customers. The behavior of Yu Zhihong and others maliciously competing for customers of Seine Company has caused huge economic losses to the company, caused great difficulties in its production and operation, and caused the company to be on the verge of bankruptcy.

  Proceedings: On January 28, 2012, the public security organ applied to the procuratorial organ for approval to arrest the persons involved on suspicion of infringing trade secrets. On February 3 of the same year, Zhuhai City Procuratorate made a decision to approve the arrest; On June 6th, the case was transferred for review and prosecution. On July 9, 2013, Zhuhai Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, and sentenced Yibo Company to a fine of 21.4 million yuan for the crime of infringing trade secrets; Ward Company fined 14.2 million yuan; Yu Zhihong and other four people were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from six to two years, and each was fined from 1 million yuan to 100,000 yuan.

  Comments: This case was undertaken by the Intellectual Property Office of High-tech Zone of Zhuhai Procuratorate, Guangdong Province, the first independent intellectual property office in China. In view of the complexity of the case, inter-provincial crimes, many people involved, strong professionalism, and difficulties in investigation and evidence collection, the procuratorial organs promptly intervened and actively urged the public security organs to file a case for investigation and put forward targeted suggestions to guide the investigation. At the same time, they followed up the investigation activities throughout the process, so that the case could be successfully handled.

  The typical significance lies in the high amount of crimes, great harm and wide influence in this case. The successful handling of the case fully reflects the institutional and institutional advantages of the specialized handling mode of intellectual property cases of procuratorial organs, as well as the ability and determination of procuratorial organs to dare to supervise and be good at supervising major difficult and complicated cases and strictly perform their legal supervision duties according to law.

  Typical case 2

  Eight people including Ruichuang Company and Han Meng infringed copyright.

  Case fact: Since 2008, Han Meng, general manager and Han Hongchang, deputy general manager of Shanghai Ruichuang Network Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ruichuang Company"), in order to promote the company’s 2345 navigation website, instructed employees Qian Wuxing, Luo Hua and others to make pirated operating systems such as "Radish Home" by illegally copying Microsoft’s Win-dows operating system software. And bind and integrate malicious code in pirated software, and increase the company’s website views, attract paid advertisements, load paid links, and gain huge illegal benefits by publishing download links and hiring people to distribute pirated CDs offline for free. After auditing, the 2345 website earned a total operating income of 23.87 million yuan for Ruichuang Company.

  Proceedings: In March 2011, Shanghai Public Security Bureau filed a case to investigate the case. Designated by the Municipal Procuratorate, the Procuratorate of Pudong New Area sent personnel to intervene in the investigation and guide evidence collection in advance. On June 4, 2012, the case was prosecuted. On February 4, 2013, the court in Pudong New Area fined Ruichuang Company 10 million yuan for copyright infringement, and sentenced Han Meng, Han Hongchang and others to prison terms ranging from three years to one year and six months, and each fined 1 million yuan to 100,000 yuan. This judgment is effective.

  Comments: The infringement in this case lasted for three years, involving 286 cities in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the amount of infringing software and illegal business was extremely huge. The injured unit (Microsoft) had filed a civil compensation claim of 100 million yuan in this case.

  The typical significance is that the procuratorial organs did not handle the case, but extended the effect of handling the case. They not only actively carried out court education to urge the infringer to sincerely repent, but also tried their best to repair social relations and completely resolve the contradictions between the parties. Eight defendants bowed and apologized to the injured unit in court. After the trial, the defendant unit issued an apology statement through official website, and compensated the injured unit for 36 million yuan, obtaining the understanding of the injured unit. After the case was pronounced, the injured unit made a special trip to the procuratorate to express appreciation and gratitude to the judicial organs in China for their efforts and meticulous work style in cracking down on infringement and piracy.

  Typical case 3

  Jiafei Company sells counterfeit registered trademarks.

  Case fact: From October 2011 to February 2012, Gong Yingbing, the general manager of Chongqing Jiafei Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiafei Company") and Wang Ziquan, the legal representative of the company, conspired to buy Feitian Moutai with a registered trademark of Kweichow Moutai for profit. The latter two organized company personnel to sell the above-mentioned fake wine at the sales business meeting. Up to the time of the incident, Jiafei Company has sold 240 bottles of fake Feitian Moutai, with a total sales amount of 270,360 yuan; 128 bottles of fake Feitian Moutai that have not been sold (calculated by the average sold price, the value is 144,192 yuan).

  Proceedings: On March 15th, 2012, the Procuratorate of Yunyang County in Chongqing issued a procuratorial proposal to the County Bureau of Commerce, requesting that the clue of Jiafei Company’s case of selling fake Kweichow Moutai be transferred to the County Public Security Bureau. The county bureau of commerce then handed over the case clues to the public security organs. On March 28th, the county public security bureau filed a case for investigation on the crime of allegedly selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks. After filing the case, the county procuratorate continued to track the investigation of the case and guided the county public security bureau to dig out the case of Xiao Moumou in Guizhou manufacturing and selling counterfeit Moutai. After obtaining the clue of Xiao Moumou’s case, the Ministry of Public Security directed Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places to act in a unified way, and destroyed the dens for manufacturing and selling counterfeit Moutai in one fell swoop. On April 25, 2013, the county public security bureau requested the county procuratorate to approve the arrest of Wang Ziquan and Gong Yingbing. On April 28th, the procuratorate made a decision to approve the arrest. On July 10th, the case was prosecuted. After the second trial of the case, the court finally sentenced Jiafei Company to a fine of 200,000 yuan for selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, sentenced Wang Ziquan and Gong Yingbing to two years and six months in prison, and each fined 136,000 yuan. This judgment is effective.

  Comments: This is a case that successfully supervised the transfer of suspected criminal cases by administrative law enforcement agencies relying on the working mechanism of linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice.

  The typical significance is that the procuratorial organs are not satisfied with supervising the transfer of cases of selling fake liquor, but continue to track the investigation of cases and guide the public security organs to dig out a major case of manufacturing and selling fake Moutai liquor across provinces. After the local public security organs reported to the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Public Security directed the public security organs in Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places to act in a unified way, destroying an inter-provincial source of manufacturing and selling fake wine in one fell swoop and expanding the effect of handling cases.

  Typical case 4

  Li Haitao and other three people violated trade secrets.

  Case fact: In August 2006, Li Haitao resigned from Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Before and after his resignation, Li Haitao obtained the production technology of ceftazidime and other drugs by illegal means. In August 2008, Li Haitao purchased the production process of cefminox from Jin Chao, an employee of Qilu Antie Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Qilu Antie Company). From the end of 2006 to 2010, Li Haitao illegally disclosed the production process of five drugs, including ceftazidime, to Zhao Yuxin, assistant director of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Pharmaceutical Factory, and allowed them to be used. Knowing that the above-mentioned pharmaceutical production process was illegally obtained, Zhao Yuxin still carried out process test, technical reserve and process improvement in the General Pharmaceutical Factory of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group. It was identified that Li Haitao and Zhao Yuxin illegally disclosed and obtained ceftazidime and other five production processes, which caused economic losses of more than 2.46 million yuan for Qilu Antie Company, and Jin Chao’s illegal disclosure of cefminox production process caused economic losses of more than 1.14 million yuan for Qilu Antie Company. After the incident, Li Haitao compensated Qilu Antu Company for its economic loss of 600,000 yuan, and Jin Chao compensated Qilu Antu Company for its economic loss of 10,000 yuan.

  Proceedings: On October 27th, 2011, Licheng Branch of Ji ‘nan Public Security Bureau applied to the procuratorate for approval of the arrest of Li Haitao, Jin Chao and Zhao Yuxin on suspicion of illegally obtaining computer information system data. After examination, the procuratorial organ made a decision to approve the arrest of Li Haitao, Jin Chao and Zhao Yuxin on suspicion of infringing trade secrets. On June 8, 2013, Jinan Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, and found Li Haitao, Jin Chao and Zhao Yuxin guilty of infringing trade secrets, and sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two years and six months to one year and three months respectively, and fined them.

  Comments: The victim Qilu Antie Company is a subsidiary of Qilu Pharmaceutical Factory, a well-known domestic pharmaceutical company, and the largest professional manufacturer of cephalosporin APIs in China. The case is complicated, professional, long in time span and difficult to obtain evidence.

  The typical significance is that in order to find out the facts of the case, the procuratorate not only carefully checked the evidence, but also detailed the outline of supplementary investigation, guiding the public security organs to collect, retrieve and fix the evidence, which laid a solid foundation for the successful handling of the case. In particular, the accurate identification of the nature of the case by the procuratorate has enabled the public security organs to adjust the direction of investigation and evidence collection in time and ensure the quality and effectiveness of cracking down on crimes.

  Typical case 5

  Case of copyright infringement by 19 people including Xinfeishi Company and Zheng Wuyue.

  Case fact: In December 2011, Zheng Wuyue and Zhang Xiulan contacted Guangdong Xinfeishi Laser Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinfeishi Company", a formal enterprise producing audio-visual products in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province) through Zhang Shaobo to produce 4,000 pirated CDs of the movie "Wolf Smoke Everywhere". Xinfeishi Company produced the pirated CD for Zhang Shaobo without the permission of the copyright owner Zhejiang Hengdian Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. Packed by Zheng Wuyue and Zhang Xiulan, the CDs were sold all over the country. After the incident, the public security organs seized more than 150,000 pirated CDs, master discs, disc cores and other illegal audio-visual products from Zheng Wuyue, Zhang Xiulan, Zhang Shaobo and their offline retailers, and frozen more than 3 million yuan in the accounts of the registered personnel.

  Litigation: The film Wolf Smoke Everywhere was shot by Zhejiang Hengdian Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. with an investment of 42 million yuan. After it was released on December 2, 2011, it was discovered that it was pirated on December 5. On December 6th, the Public Security Bureau of Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province filed an investigation on the copyright infringement of the movie "Wolf Smoke Everywhere", and arrested 19 pirated CD wholesalers Zhu Guoqing, Zhang Xiulan and Tang Shuigen, pirated CD retailer Pan Juzeng and their employees, and the staff of the pirated CD manufacturer Xinfeishi Company, destroyed 5 pirated CD dens and seized 4 pirated CD production lines. Dongyang City Procuratorate made a decision to approve the arrest of 17 of them on suspicion of copyright infringement (two others were released on bail pending trial). After the case was transferred for review and prosecution, the procuratorial organ additionally identified the unit criminal behavior of Xinfeishi Company. In September 2013, Dongyang City Court held a hearing on the case and adopted all the public prosecution opinions of the procuratorate, and sentenced the defendant unit to a fine of 2 million yuan for copyright infringement; Nineteen people including Zheng Wuyue, Zhang Shaobo and Zhang Xiulan were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from four years and six months to ten months, and each was fined from 1 million yuan to 20,000 yuan.

  Comments: This case is jointly supervised by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Culture, and it is a case that seriously infringes on the development of local film and television culture industry. The case involves a wide range, many people, and the criminal links are complicated, which has attracted much attention from the society.

  The typical significance lies in that the procuratorial organs fully performed their procuratorial functions, intervened in investigation in time, guided evidence collection according to law, successfully prosecuted unit crimes, and urged the public security organs to completely destroy several dens selling pirated CDs all over the country, and urged some people involved in the case to surrender themselves. At the same time, the procuratorial organs also actively recovered more than 25 million yuan in economic losses for the injured enterprises.

  Typical case 6

  Zhu Jianjun infringed copyright and Luo Mingyong and other 13 people sold infringing copies.

  Fact of the case: In October 2011, Luo Mingyong, Ning Chuanyin and others conspired to set up a gang that illegally copied CFA textbooks with unified supply, unified purchase price, unified sales price and unified dividend sales (note: CFA is the abbreviation of "Certified Financial Analyst" or "Chartered Financial Analyst" and is the internationally recognized highest certificate of financial and securities industry) in order to gain illegal benefits. As of the time of the incident, Zhu Jianjun sold more than 20,000 sets of CFA textbooks illegally printed to Luo Mingyong and others, with a total sales amount of more than 1 million yuan. From January to March, 2012, the gang’s illegal income from selling illegally copied CFA textbooks totaled more than 1.3 million yuan. In July 2012, the public security organs seized 25,000 pirated CFA textbooks in the warehouse rented by Luo Mingyong.

  In addition, it was found that Ning Chuanyin illegally copied and sold ACCA teaching materials in collaboration with others without the authorization of the obligee (note: ACCA refers to "international certified public accountant" and is one of the most authoritative certificates in the field of accounting and finance in the world). Up to the time of the crime, Ning Chuanyin had sold 100 Yu Ben of illegally copied ACCA textbooks, making an illegal profit of more than 2,500 yuan. The public security organs seized 521 illegally copied ACCA textbooks that Ning Chuanyin had not yet sold.

  Proceedings: On June 8, 2012, Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation. On August 22 and September 19, 2012, 14 people involved in the case were arrested with the approval of Yangpu District Procuratorate. On November 22nd, the case was prosecuted by Yangpu District Procuratorate. On February 1, 2013, Yangpu District Court sentenced Zhu Jianjun to three years and eight months in prison for copyright infringement and fined him 150,000 yuan. Thirteen people, including Luo Mingyong, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year and six months to eight months for selling infringing copies, and each was fined ranging from 70,000 yuan to 35,000 yuan. This judgment is effective.

  Comments: This case is the largest pirated textbook case seized in Shanghai in recent years. Fourteen people, including Zhu Jianjun and Luo Mingyong, formed a gang with unified supply, unified purchase price, unified selling price and unified dividends to illegally copy the teaching materials of certified financial analysts and international certified accountants. There are many people involved in the gang, and the division of labor among members is strict and the relationship is complex, so it is very difficult to obtain evidence.

  The typical significance lies in that, in view of the fact that intellectual property crimes are frequently occurring, the criminal methods are constantly changing, and the criminals’ ability to deal with criminal attacks is also increasing, some local procuratorial organs have set up professional teams or specialized agencies to strengthen the handling of such cases. During the handling of this case, the Yangpu District Procuratorate of Shanghai made full use of the advantages of the professional case handling mechanism, put forward opinions on the fixation of electronic evidence and the reinforcement of offline evidence, actively guided the investigation, and laid a solid foundation for the successful handling of the case.

  Typical case 7

  Zhongfu Electronics Company and Li Qiang case of copyright infringement.

  Case fact: In July 2011, the Education and Sports Bureau of pingdu city, Shandong Province invited public bidding to purchase computers, and Qingdao Zhongfu Information Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongfu Information Company") won the bid. In September 2011, pingdu city Education and Sports Bureau signed a sales contract with Zhongfu Information Company, stipulating that Zhongfu Information Company was responsible for supplying goods and installing commonly used software free of charge. On September 20, 2011, Zhongfu Information Company entrusted Qingdao Zhongfu Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongfu Electronics Company") for installation. Li Qiang, the legal representative of Zhongfu Electronics Company, downloaded WindowsXP operating software and office(2003) office software from the Internet without the consent of Microsoft (China) Co., Ltd., and hired others to copy and install the downloaded software on 1076 computers. According to the appraisal, the WindowsXP operating software and office(2003) office software installed in Li Qiang are highly similar to those of Microsoft’s related genuine software files, accounting for more than 89% of them with the same binary, and the operating interface and software functions are the same.

  Proceedings: On March 11th, 2013, pingdu city Public Security Bureau transferred Li Qiang for review and prosecution for copyright infringement. On March 27th, pingdu city Procuratorate filed a public prosecution in this case. On May 2, the pingdu city court made a judgment, finding Zhongfu Electronics Company guilty of copyright infringement and fined 150,000 yuan; Li Qiang was convicted of copyright infringement and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment, suspended for two years, and fined 50,000 yuan. This judgment is effective.

  Comments: This case is a new type of copyright infringement case using pre-installed computer pirated software for profit.

  The typical significance is that this case is the first case in which a computer seller in China was sentenced for pre-installing pirated software. The successful handling of the case has set a precedent for criminal crackdown on pre-installed pirated software on hard disks. The procuratorial organ’s public prosecution opinion on determining the crime of copyright infringement by the number of pre-installed pirated software was finally adopted by the judicial organ, which provided a reference for investigating and punishing similar cases in the future. After the case was reported by domestic and foreign media, it received extensive positive comments.
  Typical case 8

  Xiao Zonghua’s case of counterfeiting registered trademarks and Chen Yuejiao’s case of selling counterfeit registered trademarks.

  Case fact: From 2010 to 2012, Taiwanese businessman Xiao Zonghua instructed others to organize a number of workers in Shantou City, Guangdong Province to produce counterfeit black sugar lollipops, and sold them to Chen Yuejiao and others, with a cumulative sales of more than 1.17 million yuan. Up to the time of the incident, Chen Yuejiao has purchased 155 counterfeit "plain-handed flowers" brown sugar lollipops from Xiao Zonghua for sale at a price of more than 70,000 yuan.

  Proceedings: On September 8, 2012, Huli Branch of Xiamen Public Security Bureau filed an arrest with Siming District Procuratorate of Xiamen for the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, such as Xiao Zonghua and Chen Yuejiao. On September 14th, the District Procuratorate arrested Xiao Zonghua on suspicion of counterfeiting registered trademarks and arrested Chen Yuejiao on suspicion of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks. On June 26, 2013, the district procuratorate filed a public prosecution on this case. On September 20th of the same year, the District Court sentenced Xiao Zonghua to four years and six months’ imprisonment and fined him 600,000 yuan. Chen Yuejiao was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment and fined 40,000 yuan for the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks. This judgment is effective.

  Comments: This case is a key case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, involving Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan Province and other provinces. The infringed trademark is a well-known trademark in Taiwan Province, and the main person involved is from Taiwan Province, which has a great social impact.

  The typical significance is that the qualitative opinions put forward by the procuratorial organs in handling cases are supported by the court’s judgment, and they also put forward corrective opinions on the irregular law enforcement in investigation activities, which has achieved good results in handling cases.

  Typical case 9

  Tianjin Meat Joint Factory v. Song Xiaoman (civil protest case of copyright dispute)

  Case fact: Tianjin Meat Joint Processing Factory (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Meat Joint Factory") is a large state-owned enterprise engaged in pig slaughtering and meat product production. On January 13th, 1995, the factory began to use the image propaganda products of "cartoon pig". In 1999, Tianjin Meat Joint Factory signed an advertising agency release contract with Tianjin Mutual Advertising Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Mutual Advertising Company"), stipulating that Mutual Advertising Company would act as the advertising agency of the factory from May 8 to June 6 of that year, and use the image of "cartoon pig" in TV advertisements. On May 31st, the product advertisement published by Tianjin Meat Joint Factory in "Tonight’s Evening News" and the patent certificates for the design of "sausage packaging bag" and "label (assured meat store)" obtained by the factory all used the cartoon pig. Since then, "cartoon pig" graphics have been widely used in product packaging, specialty store plaques, product advertisements and product transport carriages by Tianjin Meat Factory.

  On April 7th, 2010, Song Xiaoman registered the cartoon pig as a trademark. On August 27th of the same year, Tianjin Meat Joint Factory filed an objection application with the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. On February 20, 2012, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce ruled that the disputed trademark was revoked.

  On July 30, 2010, Song Xiaoman filed an application with the National Copyright Administration, requesting that his work "Dragon Pig Lele" (i.e. "Cartoon Pig"), which was completed on March 25, 1998, be given to copyright registration. On September 2 of the same year, the National Copyright Administration issued a copyright registration certificate to him.

  Proceedings: On July 14th, 2011, Song Xiaoman appealed to the Heping District Court of Tianjin on the grounds that the advertisement of Tianjin Meat Joint Factory infringed its copyright, demanding that Tianjin Meat Joint Factory stop the infringement and compensate for the losses. On April 10, 2012, the District Court ruled that Song Xiaoman’s claim was rejected. Song Xiaoman refused to accept and appealed. On September 17th, Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, after hearing the case, held that the first-instance judgment was wrongly applied by law and revised it. Tianjin Meat Factory refused to accept the complaint and filed a complaint with the procuratorate. After examination, the Tianjin Procuratorate found that the facts identified in the final judgment lacked evidence, and filed a protest on December 3, 2012. On October 16, 2013, Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court found that the image of "cartoon pig" used by Tianjin Meat Joint Factory was legal and did not constitute infringement. The retrial judgment revoked the original final judgment and rejected Song Xiaoman’s claim.

  Comments: The focus of the dispute between the two parties in this case is whether the use of trademark graphics infringes copyright. After protest, the procuratorial organ corrected the mistake of the original final judgment.

  The typical significance is that the handling of this case is directly related to the people’s trust in well-known food brands. Procuratorial organs perform their civil litigation supervision duties according to law, accurately identify the facts of the case, and the protest opinions are supported by the court’s retrial judgment, which protects the legitimate rights and interests of obligees, maintains the normal market order and promotes the brand building of well-known enterprises.

  Typical case 10

  Wang Liang and Lin Jie v. Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce (administrative protest case of administrative compulsory measures)

  Case fact: In August, 2005, Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce of Hubei Province (hereinafter referred to as "Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce") received a report from Shanxi Yabao Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yabao Company") that the "Ding Guibao Diarrhea Sticker" produced and sold by Wuhan Sanchu Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sanchu Company") was suspected of infringing on the exclusive right of registered trademark of Yabao Company. After preliminary investigation, Wuhan Industrial and Commercial Bureau found that Sanchu Company’s behavior violated the relevant provisions of the Trademark Law and decided to file an investigation. On October 17th, 2005, Sanchu Company filed a trademark review application for the registered trademark "Ding Gui" with the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. On December 16, 2005, Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce lifted the compulsory seizure measures according to the relevant regulations of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and after Sanchu Company provided a guarantee. On January 27, 2006, the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce made the Reply on Issues Concerning the Trademark of "Ding Gui". On February 16th, 2006, according to the reply, Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the Notice of Detaining Property, with Sanchu Company being suspected of producing and selling infringing goods. Sanchu Company refused to accept the decision and applied to Wuhan Municipal Government for administrative reconsideration. The reconsideration organ makes a reconsideration decision to maintain the original specific administrative act.

  Proceedings: On April 29th, 2006, Sanchu Company filed an administrative lawsuit in Jianghan District Court of Wuhan, requesting an order to cancel the Notice of Holding Property made by Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce on February 16th. On June 30th, the District Court ruled to suspend the lawsuit on the grounds that "the basic administrative act of the accused specific administrative act has been brought by the plaintiff, and the trial in this case must be based on the trial result". On June 11th, 2009, Sanchu Company was approved for cancellation. On December 14th, the shareholders of the original company, Wang Liang and Lin Jie, continued the lawsuit as successors of rights and obligations. On December 21st, the first-instance judgment of the District Court found that the evidence of compulsory seizure measures of the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce was insufficient and should be revoked according to law. The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce refused to accept the appeal. On October 25, 2010, Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment to uphold the original judgment. The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce refused to accept the final judgment, and filed a complaint with the Wuhan Procuratorate on December 22, 2011, requesting to cancel the judgment of the second instance and maintain the Notice of Detaining Property made by it. After examination, the Wuhan Municipal Procuratorate considered that the judgment of the second instance was wrong, so it submitted a protest to the Hubei Provincial Procuratorate on June 26, 2012. On January 8, 2013, the Provincial Procuratorate lodged a protest with the Provincial High Court. After accepting the protest, the Hubei Provincial High Court ordered the Wuhan Intermediate Court to retry. The Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court held that the reason for the protest by the procuratorial organ was established, and the original judgments of first instance and second instance were revoked.Reject the claims of Wang Liang and Lin Jie.

  Comments: One party in this case refuses to accept the administrative compulsory measures taken by the administrative department for industry and commerce against the property suspected of infringing the exclusive right to use trademarks, and brings an administrative lawsuit. First, the court of second instance ruled that the Industrial and Commercial Bureau lost the case. After the procuratorial organ protested according to law, the court changed the sentence after retrial.

  The typical significance is that this case happened in the field of drug supervision closely related to people’s lives, health and property safety, and the trademark brand involved enjoys a high reputation in China and has a great social impact. The procuratorial organs exercised the right of administrative protest in time according to law, which prompted the court to retry and change the judgment, and supported the administrative protection of the trademark exclusive right of the obligee by the administrative department for industry and commerce. (Manuscript Coordinator: Our reporter Xu Yingyan)

 

Saic’s sales in the first four months dropped by 17%, and 400,000 vehicles were sold less. The net profit of single-season revenue fell by more than 15%, the worst in recent 10 years.

  Changjiang Business News ● Changjiang Business Daily reporter Huang Cong

  With the monthly sales report, Chen Hong may be on pins and needles, and Wang Xiaoqiu doesn’t know whether he is happy or sad, while SAIC has fallen into the worst performance moment in the past 10 years.

  Last night, SAIC released production and sales data showing that in April 2019, SAIC sold 456,800 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 19.73%; In the first four months, the cumulative sales volume was 1.989 million vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8%. This means that compared with 2,391,500 vehicles in 2018, SAIC’s sales in the first four months decreased by 400,000 vehicles.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, the sales of SAIC Volkswagen, Shanghai GM and SAIC-GM-Wuling have declined collectively for seven consecutive months, with SAIC-GM-Wuling having the largest decline. The data shows that the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling has been declining for eight consecutive months, and 193,100 vehicles were sold less in the first four months of 2019.

  Not only that, the first quarterly report of 2019 disclosed by SAIC showed that the company’s revenue fell by 16.2% and its net profit fell by 15%. This is also the biggest quarter in which SAIC’s revenue and net profit have fallen in the past 10 years since the first quarter of 2009.

  At present, Wang Xiaoqiu, the general manager of SAIC Passenger Cars, is regarded as the "best successor" of Chairman Chen Hong. Wang Xiaoqiu, who has been at the helm of SAIC passenger cars for five years, is facing a "second crisis", with its investment of nearly 10.4 billion yuan in two factories or falling into a situation of "no cars to build".

  The decline of SAIC’s sales volume is synchronized with the whole country.

  SAIC ranks seventh in the global automobile industry and first among China automobile enterprises.

  SAIC, which also held the "growth line" in 2018, has "gone with the flow" in 2019, and the speed of sales decline has exceeded industry expectations.

  In the 2018 annual report, SAIC also confidently stated that in the face of the cold winter in the auto market, the Group’s vehicle sales achieved a strong contrarian trend and its business performance continued to make steady progress.

  The data shows that SAIC achieved vehicle sales of 7.052 million units in 2018, up 1.8% year-on-year, 5.6 percentage points higher than the overall market growth rate. Among them, the sales of passenger cars were 6.162 million, down 0.4% year-on-year, and the sales of commercial vehicles were 889,000, up 19.8% year-on-year (general commercial vehicles excluding mini-cars increased by 22.8% year-on-year).

  In 2018, SAIC’s domestic market share reached 24.1%, a significant increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year. Almost every four cars sold in the country, one belongs to SAIC.

  Today, SAIC’s "sense of superiority" has disappeared.

  Last night, the latest sales data released by SAIC showed that in April 2019, SAIC sold 456,800 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 19.73%. The cumulative sales volume of SAIC in the first four months was 1.989 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8%. This means that compared with 2,391,500 vehicles in 2018, SAIC’s sales in the first four months decreased by 400,000 vehicles.

  On May 8, the latest automobile sales data released by the Association showed that in April, the average daily retail sales of domestic passenger car manufacturers was 44,275, which is expected to drop by 18% year-on-year, and the sales volume continued to drop. The average daily wholesale sales of passenger car manufacturers was 43,763, down 22% year-on-year. From this point of view, the sales volume of SAIC has been synchronized with the whole country.

  Sales of "Troika" are in a declining stage.

  Poor sales directly affected the performance of SAIC.

  The first quarterly report of 2019 disclosed by SAIC shows that the company’s total operating income in the first quarter of this year was about 200.19 billion yuan, down 16.2% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was about 8.25 billion yuan, down 15% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was about 7.6 billion yuan, down 13.9% year-on-year.

  According to the statistics of the Changjiang Business Daily reporter, this is also the quarter in which SAIC’s revenue and net profit dropped the most in the 10 years since the first quarter of 2009.

  SAIC Volkswagen, Shanghai GM and SAIC-GM-Wuling are the "Troika" of SAIC Group’s sales volume, and they are currently in the stage of collective decline.

  Among them, SAIC Volkswagen sold 143,200 vehicles in April 2019, down 10.5% year-on-year; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 611,100 vehicles, down 9.21% year-on-year. SAIC-GM sold 125,500 vehicles in April, a year-on-year decrease of 26.68%; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 552,400 vehicles, down 16.61% year-on-year. SAIC-GM-Wuling sold 105,700 vehicles in April, down 30.78% year-on-year; In the first four months, the cumulative sales were 534,700 vehicles, down 26.53% year-on-year.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, the sales volume of "Troika" of SAIC Group has declined collectively for seven consecutive months. In the 2018 annual report, SAIC stated that it will strive to achieve 7.1 million vehicle sales in 2019. According to this goal, the sales volume of SAIC only needs to increase by 48,000 vehicles, with an increase rate of 0.68%, which is less than the actual growth rate in 2018. According to the current decline, SAIC’s annual sales of 6 million vehicles has become the most realistic goal.

  Although both revenue and net profit declined, and the decline in sales also felt the market rhythm, many brokers still rated SAIC as overweight. The research report issued by Zhongtai Securities pointed out that SAIC, as a leading vehicle enterprise, has a solid position as a joint-venture brand, and its own brands have also achieved fruitful research and development and new four modernizations. With a strong spare parts supply system, the industry recovery company is expected to benefit first and be given an "overweight" rating.

  SAIC-GM-Wuling sold less than 190,000 vehicles.

  Among the "Troika", the decline speed of SAIC-GM-Wuling is particularly obvious.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, in the first four months, among the 10 car companies of SAIC, the sales volume of Shenwo bus dropped by 97.65%. However, the sales of Shenwo bus in the first four months were only two, which is not worth mentioning. In addition to Shenwo Bus, SAIC-GM-Wuling ranked first with a 26.53% decline, with 193,100 vehicles sold less in four months.

  As the "helmsman" of SAIC-GM-Wuling, Shenyang has brought the car company into the most prosperous period since it became the general manager in 2002. In 2005, its sales exceeded 300,000 vehicles, and in 2009, it exceeded 1 million vehicles.

  In 2014, Baojun brand launched Baojun 730, and SAIC-GM-Wuling began to impact the low-end passenger car market. With the continuous launch of products, new models quickly occupy the low-end car market of MPV and SUV. In 2015, the sales volume exceeded 2 million, and SAIC-GM-Wuling became a giant among car companies.

  Shenyang, born in 1961, is now 58 years old and about to retire. At this time, SAIC-GM-Wuling is likely to become a regret in his career.

  In 2017, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 2.15 million, reaching an all-time high. However, after entering 2018, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling dropped sharply, and the "halo" of many star models disappeared, and the "God Car" also showed signs of falling into the altar.

  In 2018, the sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 2,071,600 units, down 3.65%. Among the Troika, the sales of SAIC-GM-Wuling declined the most.

  According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily reporters, since July 2018, the sales of SAIC-GM-Wuling have continued to decline year-on-year, which has been declining for eight consecutive months. In the first four months of 2019, SAIC-GM-Wuling sold less than 193,100 vehicles, which became the "culprit" of the decline in sales of SAIC.

  Wang Xiaoqiu, the successor, suffered a "second crisis"

  Shenyang is not the only senior executive of SAIC to retire. Chairman Chen Hong and President Chen Zhixin are among them.

  According to the data, Chen Hong, chairman of SAIC, was born in March 1961, and Chen Zhixin, president, was born in May 1959. According to the current retirement policy, Chen Zhixin has reached the retirement age of 60.

  At present, Wang Xiaoqiu, general manager of SAIC Passenger Cars, is also regarded as the "best successor" of Guangzhou Automobile Group. Although he is a "star of tomorrow", even if Wang Xiaoqiu takes over, life is doomed to be difficult.

  At the same time, Wang Xiaoqiu, who has been at the helm of SAIC passenger cars for five years, is facing a "second crisis", which is related to its blind expansion of production capacity.

  According to the statistics of the Changjiang Business Daily reporter, two factories with an investment of nearly 10.4 billion yuan in SAIC passenger cars will be completed and put into operation in 2019, with an annual production capacity of 480,000 newly built vehicles. As a result, the annual production capacity of SAIC passenger cars will reach 1.16 million, which is more than 70% higher than the original level.

  In the first three months of 2019, the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars continued to decline, with a cumulative year-on-year decrease of 17.5%. Xiao Yue, an industry insider who has been engaged in automobile research for a long time, judged that the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars reached 600,000 in 2019, which became the goal of "guaranteeing the bottom". As a last resort, SAIC recently announced that it will set up a 3 billion yuan reward to support the trade-in of vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and below in Shanghai and reduce prices in disguise.

  A large number of expansions have suffered a decline in sales. According to the statistics of Changjiang Business Daily, if the annual sales volume is 600,000 vehicles, in 2019, the sales volume of SAIC passenger cars will drop by 14.52% year-on-year, and the capacity utilization rate will be only 52%, resulting in a serious overcapacity. More seriously, the existing annual production capacity of SAIC passenger cars is 680,000, which can meet the current sales demand, while the newly-built factory may fall into a situation of "no car to build".

  Xiao Yue believes that the blind expansion of production capacity of SAIC passenger cars exposes the lack of management ability of management, which in turn misjudges the market.