分类： yutyiyu

Just now, Huake was ＂red＂! This high-frequency word resounded through the audience.

Today (21st) at 8: 30 am.The graduation ceremony of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was held in Optics Valley Gymnasium.More than 6,700 undergraduate graduates sang "No communist party, No New China".
At the scene, the national flag waved a red ocean, and the loud song resounded through the Optics Valley Gymnasium.
Speech by President Li Yuanyuan
Li Yuanyuan, Academician and President of China Academy of Engineering.
Speech at the graduation ceremony"Country", "Nation" and "Lide" become high-frequency words.Encourage graduates to shoulder great responsibilities and be dreamers of national rejuvenation.
He said: Professor Cui Kun, a 97-year-old "steel academician", has been diligent in wearing a shirt for 30 years all his life, but paid a special party fee of one million yuan to fight the COVID-19 epidemic and donated 10 million yuan to help students.
Academician Wu Mengchao, an alumnus, was still on the operating table at the age of 96.
Last year, during Wuhan’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 34,000 medical staff from 11 affiliated hospitals of the school fought to build a steel Great Wall to stop the virus with flesh and blood.
Zhang Dingyu, Dean of the affiliated Jinyintan Hospital, stuck to the epidemic "eye of the storm" in times of crisis, faltered and raced with the disease, and was terminally ill. He was not afraid of life and death to escort his life and was awarded the title of "people’s hero" by the state …
At the ceremony, the students warmly applauded the Dade teachers and alumni told by President Li Yuanyuan many times. President Li Yuanyuan sent a message to the graduates:
“
Starting from ourselves, we are brave enough to go to the grass-roots level with difficult conditions, the front line of production and construction, and the forefront of project research. We are not afraid of wind and rain, are brave enough to shoulder heavy burdens, dare to dare to do things, insist that Qingshan will not relax, make contributions to socialist modernization, and strive to be a dreamer of national rejuvenation.
"
student representative
Affectionate "confession" of alma mater
Guo Ziqi, a student representative of the Energy College, spoke with deep affection to "confess" his alma mater-
In the past four years, we have felt that her "big" 7,000 mu of land and more than 30 canteens "can’t fit in five subway stations". We have felt that her "beautiful" magnolia sea, sunflower fields and youth park trails are relaxing. We have felt that her "colorful" depth, China, humanities lectures, China University of Technology Cup League and fellow singers can always make us memorable …
The red gene of Central China University
Created a generation after generation of red descendants.
Listen to the party and follow it.
Has always been our bright background.
Thanks to Huazhong University
Carve it on us
The Red Seal of "party flag Pilotage"
The struggle mark of "pursuing Excellence"
The Time Mark of "Serving the Motherland"
Let’s take the imprint of our alma mater.
With a pure heart
Toward the ideal of life
advance with/in giant strides
Let the flower of our youth
Bloom where the motherland needs it most!
Wish the students a bright future!
Written by Changjiang Daily: Reporter Chen Xiaotong Wang Yongfang correspondent Wang Xiaoxiao Gaoxiang Photography: Reporter Hu Dongdong Gao Yong Ren Yong correspondent Gaoxiang Video: Reporter Zhan Siliu Li Ziyun makes Zhang Xiaoli poster: Coordinator | Chen Zhi | Li Yuying Hu Xin Photography | Reporter Ren Yong Gaoyong Hu Dongdong correspondent Gaoxiang Editor: Cao Xinyi Proofreading: Peng Yan Wang Bei.
Source: Changjiang Daily
Reporting/feedback

The defendant in the new york bombing was sentenced to life imprisonment. The suspect’s father： the son was misled

　　[Global Network Comprehensive Report] In 2016, Ahmad Khan Rahimi, a suspect who made bombings in Chelsea District, Manhattan, new york and Elizabethtown, New Jersey, was sentenced to life imprisonment on Tuesday (February 13th).

　　According to a report by the US Chinese website on February 13th, last October, a jury found Rahami guilty of using a weapon of mass destruction, bombing a public place and interstate transportation of explosives.

　　In court on Tuesday, Rahami said that he would not "hate anyone".

　　The US federal prosecutor said that Rahami did not show remorse for his crimes. After he was arrested, he tried to anger prisoners in federal prisons. "Rahami is proud of what he has done. He despises the US judicial system and continues to practice his terrorist thoughts."

　　Xavier Donaldson, a defense lawyer, said that before the attack, Rahami was a naturalized American citizen from Afghanistan. He wanted to be a policeman, so he worked as a guard after studying criminal justice in a community school. Donaldson said: "Rahami thinks he can help others in a job where he can have a pension." Rahami’s lawyers hope that Rahami will be allowed to attend college courses and have the opportunity to see his family under surveillance.

　　On September 17th, 2016, bombs exploded in the Chelsea district of Manhattan in new york and Elizabethtown, New Jersey within 12 hours, injuring 30 people. The suspect Rahami was injured and arrested after fighting with the police. Police in New Jersey found a backpack with five explosive devices hidden near the train station in Elizabeth. These settings are also considered to be related to Rahami.

　　After being convicted in Lahami last fall, his father said that he tried to tell the FBI that his son was interested in radical groups two years before the incident. Rahami was misled by the video of terrorists.

　　Lahami’s younger brother said: "Lahami’s life is hard. He is tired of his life and chose this road."

Wang Feng lost the case against ＂First Paparazzi＂ for the right to reputation, court： non-malicious insult

　　Yesterday, a reporter from the Beijing Morning Post learned from the Beijing Third Middle Court that the court issued a final judgment on Wang Feng’s lawsuit against "China’s first paparazzi Zhuo Wei" (Weibo nickname, hereinafter referred to as Zhuo Wei) in a dispute over reputation rights. The court finally found that Zhuo Wei did not constitute an insult or slander to Wang Feng, and rejected Wang Feng’s appeal.

　　In April 2015, Wang Feng sued the Chaoyang court, claiming that on April 20, 2015, Zhuo Wei shared an article entitled "[Exclusive] Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng’s Certificate, Honeymoon Friends Sing Husband" published by "National Star Scouts" on his personal Sina Weibo, and the title was "I am innocent of gambling pioneer, and my mother in the film industry has feelings."

　　Wang Feng believes that without investigation and verification, Zhuo Wei casually insulted and slandered Wang Feng as a "gambling pioneer" on his personal Weibo, openly damaged Wang Feng’s personality and image, and misled the public’s evaluation of Wang Feng, which has seriously violated Wang Feng’s right to reputation. He asked Zhuo Wei to delete the lawsuit Weibo, issue an apology statement, and compensate 2 million yuan for mental damage.

　　Zhuo Wei argued that he was not at fault subjectively, did not violate Wang Feng’s reputation, and his actions were exercising his right to freedom of speech and public opinion supervision as a citizen in accordance with the law.

　　After the trial, the original court found that the reputation infringement lacked factual and legal basis, and did not support Wang Feng’s lawsuit. After the first-instance judgment, Wang Feng refused to accept it and still appealed to the Beijing No. 3 Intermediate Court on the grounds of the original lawsuit, demanding that the original judgment be revoked and the judgment be changed to support all his claims.

　　Court opinion

　　1 Gambling is based

　　The Municipal Third Intermediate Court held that although Wang Feng argued that he had not participated in any activities that could be identified as gambling in our country, he did not deny that he had participated in gambling and entertainment activities abroad. Zhuo Wei relied on the information obtained from public media reports to publish his subjective cognition of Wang Feng’s behavior through the form of Weibo. It should be determined that the behavior is not a slander without factual basis, but a subjective comment made by individuals based on the facts they know.

　　2 The title is difficult to predict

　　Although the words used in the subjective comment are sharp and exaggerated, the basic facts on which the subjective comment is based are true. In addition, "gambling pioneer" is only the title in the Weibo involved in the case, and the content displayed and conveyed to the public is relatively limited. The content of the Weibo involved and the relevant link pages do not have any discussions related to "gambling pioneer", and it is difficult to determine that it constitutes defamation based on the words in the title alone.

　　3 Non-malicious insults

　　Objectively speaking, the term "gambling pioneer" should generally be regarded as a non-positive evaluation of people, but in determining whether an act constitutes an insult, insult cannot simply be equated with the application of derogatory words, but should distinguish between comments within the scope of public acceptance and malicious insults. The 2nd-round Moderation Court held that Zhuo Wei’s wording about "gambling pioneer", although sharp, was still within the scope of personal subjective feelings rather than malicious insults.

　　In summary, although Zhuo Wei called Wang Feng a "gambling pioneer" with inappropriate words, it did not constitute insult and slander, and according to the identity of the Weibo publisher, the title and content of Weibo, as a rational social person, it is difficult to make a negative evaluation of Wang Feng based on the Weibo case alone. Accordingly, the final judgment of the Third Intermediate Court of the City rejected Wang Feng’s appeal and upheld the original judgment of the first instance.

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter, Huang Xiaoyu

The revenue of Liangpin Shop reached a record high of 9.4 billion yuan, with online and offline revenues accounting for half each, and the gross profit margin of 27.67% was lower than that of peers.

　　Produced by | sohu finance　

　　Author | Gai Jiaoyi　

　　On March 24th, Liangpin Store released its 2022 financial report. Last year, the revenue of good shops was 9.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16%.　

　　In 2022, the main business income of good shops was 9.319 billion yuan, an increase of 1.91% over the same period; The gross profit margin of the company’s main business was 27.67%, up 0.69 percentage points over the same period.　

　　In 2022, the online income accounted for 50.42%, the offline income accounted for 49.58%, and the online income decreased by 2.71 percentage points year-on-year.　

　　In 2022, 661 new stores were opened in Liangpin shops, including 166 direct stores and 495 franchised stores. As of December 31, the total number of offline stores in Liangpin Shop was 3,226.　

　　Revenue reached an all-time high, with gross profit margin and net interest rate lower than Yanjin Puzi.　

　　Last year, the revenue of good shops was 9.44 billion yuan, up 1.24% year-on-year, and the revenue reached its highest level since listing.　

　　According to Huaxin Securities Research Report, the revenue of Liangpin Store in the fourth quarter of last year was 2.447 billion yuan, down 12% year-on-year, and the revenue in the fourth quarter was under pressure.　

　　According to the disclosure, among the revenue of 9.44 billion yuan, the main business income was 9.319 billion yuan, an increase of 1.91% over the same period. Among them, online income accounted for 50.42%, and offline income accounted for 49.58%.　

　　In 2022, good shops realized a net profit of 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16%; Realized a net profit of 210 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.46%.　

　　Last year, the revenue and net profit of good shops increased against the trend, which was inseparable from the good development of the leisure and snack industry.　

　　According to the statistics of China Commercial Industry Research Institute, in 2022, the market space of generalized leisure snacks in China exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, with a compound growth rate of over 10% in recent five years. According to Euromonitor international data, the market size of packaged leisure snacks in a narrow sense (excluding non-packaging and baking) reached 482.3 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.6% in the past five years, of which the compound annual growth rate of meat snacks was 9.3% and that of nut snacks was 6.1%, which was much higher than the industry market. The industry as a whole is in the middle and high-speed development stage, and opportunities for the development of new products and new categories are constantly emerging.　

　　Competitors Three Squirrels, Yanjin Shop and Laiyifen will release their 2022 financial reports on April 26th, March 31st and April 27th respectively.　

　　Comparing the published data of the first three quarters of 2022 with the four leisure snack enterprises, it is found that the good shop has the most revenue, the gross profit margin in Iraq is the highest, and the net profit margin in Yanjin shop is the highest. among　

　　According to the three quarterly reports of four companies in 2022, sohu finance is organized as follows:

　　

　　In 2022, the gross profit margin of 27.67% of good shops was lower than the average of the four stores.　

　　Liangpin Store mentioned in the financial report that the company’s main raw materials include nuts, fruits, meat, aquatic products, grains and other agricultural and sideline products, and the company’s procurement cost is at risk of changing with the market price fluctuation of agricultural and sideline products.　

　　Sohu finance got a confirmation message from the good shop that "there is no factory at present". According to public information, the business model of good shops is "OEM+OEM", while Yanjin shops with better profitability belong to the "self-production and self-sales" model.　

　　Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, believes that self-built factories must be the future development direction of good shops. In addition, how to differentiate positioning and operation is also a key issue for leisure and snack enterprises in China.　

　　Online and offline revenues each account for half, and 661 new stores were opened last year.　

　　Online business contributed half of the total revenue, and both online and offline gross margins increased slightly.　

　　The operating income of Liangpin Shop Company in 2022 was 9.44 billion yuan, of which the e-commerce business income was 4.70 billion yuan, accounting for 49.8% of the total revenue; The income from direct retail business was 1.56 billion yuan, accounting for 16.5% of the total income; The income from franchise business is 2.44 billion yuan, accounting for 25.8% of the total income.　

　　According to the disclosure, the gross profit margin of the main business of Liangpin Shop was 27.67%, up by 0.69 percentage points over the same period, of which the gross profit margin of online channels increased by 0.40 percentage points and the gross profit margin of offline channels increased by 0.57 percentage points over the same period.　

　　Sohu finance observed that online, in addition to the flagship stores of Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, Liangpin Store also opened a flagship store in Tik Tok, and now it ranks first in Tik Tok leisure snack shops, followed by Fumanpeng and three squirrels.　

　　There are 1.419 million fans in the account of Liangpin Store’s flagship store in Tik Tok, and there are 13 products with sales exceeding 10,000. The highest sales volume is pork breast, with a total of 146,000 copies.　

　　Offline, it is revealed that there were 661 new stores opened in Liangpin shops last year, including 166 direct stores and 495 franchised stores. By the end of the reporting period, there were 3,226 offline stores in 23 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities and 181 cities.　

　　According to the distribution of stores, good shops and stores are concentrated in Central China. In Central China, 1,462 stores accounted for 45.3%, in Southwest China, 567 stores accounted for 17.5%, and in South China, 390 stores accounted for 12.1%. The least is the North China market, with only 10 companies.　

　　Zhu Danpeng believes that the online and offline channels of good shops each account for nearly half, which is a very balanced layout with strong anti-risk ability and is its moat.　

　　In addition, the sales of products in good shops are also relatively balanced.　

　　In 2022, other products accounted for the largest proportion of 23.2% with income of 2.16 billion yuan, and meat snacks accounted for 22.5% with income of 2.10 billion yuan; Candy and cakes accounted for 22.1% with 2.06 billion yuan; Nut roasted seeds and nuts accounted for 16.8% with 1.57 billion yuan, dried fruits and vegetarian delicacies accounted for 8.9% and 6.5% respectively.　

　　By the end of last year, there were 1,655 omni-channel SKUs in good shops. In 2022, there were 603 SKUs of new products, including 17 new products with sales exceeding 10 million.　

　　According to the disclosure, good shops invested 50 million yuan in research and development expenses last year, an increase of 27.45% compared with 2021. According to the 2022 performance forecast of Yanjin Shop, last year Yanjin Shop invested 74 million yuan in research and development.

The happy story behind an old photo： the dolls have all moved into the new classroom.

Chen Yuqing tells the story behind the photo.

　　"Great course and brilliant achievements — — A large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was recently opened to the public in the Beijing Exhibition Hall. A huge photo of a rural teacher sitting in front of a fire kang in our province has attracted many people to stop and watch … … On September 30, the reporter contacted Chen Yuqing, the author of the photo and the chairman of the Qianyang Photographers Association, and Sun Ancheng, the teacher in the photo, to listen to the story behind the photo.

　　Photographer:

　　Accidental photos have won many awards.

　　Arouse governments at all levels to pay attention to rural education.

　　On the morning of September 30th, in an exclusive interview with reporters, Chen Yuqing recalled the shooting scene of that year. Chen Yuqing told reporters: "The photo was taken in the early spring of 2005, when he was still a propaganda officer of the Education Bureau of Qianyang County. On the night of taking the photo, he happened to see his primary school teacher Sun Ancheng sitting on the floor, burning a kang for boarders, and carefully correcting students’ homework. The fire in the kang hole reflected his vicissitudes of life and reflected the shabby school, allowing him to see a rural teacher’s education.

　　Chen Yuqing was moved by the scene in front of him. He immediately took out his camera and pressed the shutter with trembling hands to record this warm picture. Later, he published this photo entitled "Rural Primary School" and "Love in the Deep Mountains" in many media, such as Xi ‘an Evening News. Because of its outstanding theme and close connection with the ongoing reform of rural compulsory education guarantee mechanism at that time, it had a great response after publication, which triggered great concern of governments at all levels for rural education. In 2006, the central and provincial governments increased their investment in education in Qianyang County, and the Pushe Primary School where Teacher Sun Ancheng was located quickly moved into a new school with brick-concrete structure. The dormitory of the new boarding school was also equipped with heating and cribs.

　　"This photo has won many awards in national and provincial photography exhibitions, and has been selected in the 40th anniversary achievement exhibition of Shaanxi’s reform and opening up, so it can be selected ‘ Great course, brilliant achievements, large-scale achievement exhibition to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) ’ It is really an honor. " Chen Yuqing said.

　　People in the photo:

　　At that time, the school teaching and living conditions were particularly difficult.

　　Great changes have taken place now.

　　"Mr. Sun has been teaching in mountain villages since he joined the education work in 1976. He was transferred to the county school in 2014 and retired gloriously in 2017. He has won many honorary titles such as an advanced individual in Shaanxi Province and a moral model of dedication and dedication in Shaanxi Province." Chen Yuqing told reporters.

　　After 14 years, what changes have taken place in the location of this photo? With questions, the reporter rushed to the former site of Pushe Primary School in Gaoya Town, Qianyang County. Sun Ancheng, the protagonist in the photo, told the reporter that the teaching and living conditions of this school were particularly difficult at that time. Get up in the morning, the teacher will take the children down the ditch to carry water; After school in the afternoon, the teacher will take the children up the mountain to pick up firewood; In the evening, the teacher is also responsible for burning kang for the children. "There are more than 60 students involved, four heatable adobe sleeping platform in one room, and a heatable adobe sleeping platform for more than a dozen students." Sun An Cheng said that in 2007, Qianyang County took advantage of the opportunity of withdrawing villages and merging towns to build a new Pushe primary school on the site of the abolished Pushe township government, and the conditions of the school were much better than before.

　　Sun Ancheng told reporters: "Now the school is burning heating, scaffolding, there are special chefs to cook for students, the draft is tap water, and computers have become popular. In recent years, with the advancement of the resettlement project, more and more people in mountainous areas have moved to the county seat, and there are only 13 students left in Pushe Primary School. Other students have chosen to attend the newly-built Yanji Primary School in the county seat. "

　　At the time of press release, the reporter learned from the local education department that there are more than 2,400 students in Yanji Primary School in Qianyang County, of which more than 90% are from mountainous areas. With the continuous increase of state investment in education, Qianyang County has become a strong education county in our province and a county with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China. (Reporter Zhang Hongzhong)

Hundreds of people died in Lebanon bombing! Hotel monitoring records the instant images of the explosion.

　　Cctv newsAccording to Agence France-Presse, at least 149 people were killed, 5,000 injured and dozens of others were missing in the explosion in Beirut port area of Lebanon on the 4th. Reuters reported that the death toll was 145, and this number is likely to continue to rise.

　　News scene: the moment of explosion, the moment of shock

　　After the explosion in the port area of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, more eyewitness videos and surveillance videos showed the moment of shock when the explosion occurred.

　　The video provided by Reuters shows that on the 4th, in a hospital in Beirut, a parturient was being pushed into the delivery room, and her husband was filming a mobile phone video. At this time, an explosion occurred in the port area, and the glass of the delivery room was shattered by the shock wave, and the delivery room was in a mess. Fortunately, in the end, the child was born smoothly and the mother and child were safe.

　　Another video comes from a surveillance video of a hotel in Beirut. The video shows that the boss and employees of this hotel felt the explosion in the distance and got up to wait and see. Unexpectedly, there was a second violent explosion, and the explosion shock wave shattered the glass curtain wall, so they hurriedly escaped, and the office area was in a mess at this time.

　　This video was shot after the explosion. The city that just experienced the explosion was shrouded in thick smoke, and a huge red smoke rose in the distance, which was shocking.

　　Lebanese military arrested 16 port employees involved.

　　At present, the investigation on the cause of the explosion accident in Beirut port area continues. On the 6th local time, the Lebanese government took a series of measures against the relevant personnel involved in the port area and arrested 16 port employees involved.

　　On the 6th local time, the Lebanese military judiciary arrested 16 port employees involved, and said that it would investigate relevant incidents and personnel. Earlier, the Lebanese government had asked the military to take action and put under house arrest all port officials responsible for supervising and guarding warehouses since 2014.

　　Lebanon freezes bank accounts of seven Beirut port officials

　　According to Lebanese media reports, Lebanese State Prosecutor Oeidat issued a travel ban on seven people, including the general manager of Beirut Port and the Lebanese Customs Commissioner. At the same time, the Special Investigation Committee of the Central Bank of Lebanon announced the freezing of direct or indirect bank accounts related to them and the lifting of the relevant bank secrecy system.

　　The second largest port in Lebanon temporarily replaced the function of Beirut Port.

　　Tripoli, the second largest port in Lebanon, said on the 6th that it is ready to temporarily replace the function of Beirut port and prepare to receive international aid ships and commercial transport ships sent to Lebanon.

　　Former captain of the cargo ship involved: The cargo ship was diverted to Beirut.

　　Earlier, according to several Lebanese government officials, ammonium nitrate, a dangerous chemical that may cause an explosion, was found missing from a cargo ship named Rothers about six years ago.

　　On the 6th local time, Boris Prokoshev, the former captain of the "Rothers", said in an interview with the media in Russia that the freighter was diverted to Beirut. If he had known this was happening, he would never have boarded the freighter.

　　It is reported that after the cargo ship docked at Beirut port, it was seized due to port fee disputes, and the captain and four crew members were also detained for about 11 months. After that, the owner of the freighter and the owner of the goods gave up the freighter and the goods respectively. This batch of dangerous chemicals was transferred to the warehouse in the port area. The cargo ship Rothers also docked near the explosion site.

　　It is reported that "Rothers" changed hands many times and was bought by a company run by Russian businessman Igor Grechushkin in 2012. On the 6th local time, the Cyprus police asked Grichushkin at his home at the request of Interpol. The investigation is still in progress.

Gao Feng, a porter of colored peppers： Small colored peppers bring new hope to poor villages.

CCTV News:One day in May, in the field of Lindong Village, a figure in blue overalls was busy. He was Gao Feng, the first secretary and team leader of Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid stationed in Lindong Village, Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City.

In 2016, Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid appointed Gao Feng as the captain of the resident team in Lindong Village (and the first resident secretary in 2019). Since serving as a poverty alleviation cadre, Gao Feng knows every inch of changes in Lindong Village: from leaking earth buildings to solid brick houses, from barren farmland to colorful peppers in greenhouse vegetable bases, the poverty alleviation team has led Lindong Village to develop leading industries with vegetable planting characteristics step by step. By December 2019, there were 43 households and 113 people in Lindong Village who fully implemented the "two guarantees and three guarantees", and the poverty alleviation rate reached 100%.

Affected by the epidemic situation, the poverty-stricken colored peppers were unsalable. Gao Feng helped the villagers to pick colored peppers while trying to solve the problem with the village name. Tan Maozhen photo

Affected by the epidemic situation, the poverty-stricken colored peppers were unsalable. Gao Feng helped the villagers to pick colored peppers while trying to solve the problem with the village name. Tan Maozhen photo

"University Question" in Small Pepper

Lindong Village is located in the northeast of Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City, at the junction of two counties, with weak geographical advantages and lagging economic development. It is one of the poverty-stricken villages in Guangdong Province. When he first came, Gao Feng was bent on finding a breakthrough point to get rid of poverty. After carefully understanding the situation in the village and consulting the opinions of Guang Ningxian Agriculture Bureau, Gao Feng chose to plant the characteristics — — Colored pepper planting is a key supporting industry.

"Long-term poverty alleviation must have an industry, but also aim at high-end market demand and improve the use value of land. Don’t underestimate these little colored peppers, they have ‘ University question ’ ！” Gao Feng said.

Since Gao Feng introduced colored pepper planting technology to Lindong Village, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the village. At present, Lindong Village has become the largest modern agricultural industrial base in Zhaoqing. The villagers also promote the harvested colored peppers through online online micro-shops, participate in poverty alleviation agricultural products fairs offline, and purchase canteens and employees’ orders, bringing more than 2,000 yuan/person to poor households every year.

In addition to the production and planting business model, the poverty alleviation team also promoted the income of poor households by carrying out labor transfer and employment, providing stable employment opportunities, taking shares in hydropower stations and carrying out chicken breeding projects. In 2019, it helped the average income of poor households with working ability to increase by 12,000 yuan.

Gao Feng regards the crop seedlings of poverty-stricken households as children. Tan Maozhen photo

Gao Feng regards the crop seedlings of poverty-stricken households as children. Tan Maozhen photo

"Pepper Porter" solves the problem of unsalable products.

At the beginning of the new year in 2020, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic spread throughout the country. Gao Feng decided to end the Spring Festival holiday ahead of schedule. After telling his wife that he couldn’t take care of his two-year-old child, he drove more than 250 kilometers back to the village to lead the villagers to fight the "epidemic" and tide over the difficulties together.

"Hello, hello, is this the poverty relief office? I have 1300 kilograms of colored peppers that are unsalable. Is there any channel to sell them? "

"Hello, I have 1300 Jin of colored peppers in Lindong Village, Guangning. Do you have any intention to buy them?"

"Hello, do you know any channels to promote poverty alleviation products quickly?"

Two days later, Gao Feng’s voice was smoking, and his phone was burning. After countless phone calls, Gao Feng finally reached a cooperation with the government of Nan Jiezhen City, Guang Ningxian, and 1,300 kilograms of colored peppers will be distributed to 23 unit villages and communities in Nan Jiezhen. After solving the sales problem of colored peppers, Gao Feng finally put down a big stone in his heart.

Due to the Spring Festival, coupled with the impact of the epidemic, logistics is hard to find and expensive. In order to save costs, Gao Feng decided to drive to the village with another poverty alleviation team member. He began to be as busy as a top, transporting colored peppers one after another for 200 kilometers. After finally completing the distribution, Gao Feng joked that he had become a "colored pepper porter". But when I returned to Lindong Village at night, looking at the empty colored pepper stacking area and the reassuring smile of poor households, Gao Feng felt that all the hard work was worth it.

Picked colored peppers in greenhouses will start a new round of planting, but under the severe epidemic situation, agricultural materials are very scarce and logistics is also very tight. Gao Feng started a new round of telephone harassment. He searched all the agricultural materials companies in the county, and finally got some agricultural materials under the coordination of many departments, so that spring ploughing could be carried out in an orderly manner.

Nowadays, the spring ploughing of colored peppers in greenhouses has been carried out smoothly. Gao Feng stands at the door every day to provide protective masks for the temperature measurement and reminder of planters entering greenhouses. The fields planted with colored peppers in greenhouses are full of spring, and the fruitful results in the coming year are faintly visible.

During the epidemic, Gao Feng drove back to Lindong Village, Zhaoqing City, a designated poverty alleviation village, and studied the varieties of colored peppers in the greenhouse with farmers during the spring ploughing. Tan Maozhen photo

During the epidemic, Gao Feng drove back to Lindong Village, Zhaoqing City, a designated poverty alleviation village, and studied the varieties of colored peppers in the greenhouse with farmers during the spring ploughing. Tan Maozhen photo

Epidemic prevention and tackling key problems, actively promoting various resumption of work and production

Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility. "The COVID-19 epidemic is a big test, and ultimately it depends on the comprehensive score." Gao Feng believes that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and the resumption of work and production test the level and ability of governance, not one or the other.

Over the past few days, he led the poverty alleviation working group in Lindong Village to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, and at the same time, he actively organized cadres and masses in rural areas and party member to promote the resumption of work and production, so as to ensure that the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of poverty alleviation industries can be achieved simultaneously.

In order to speed up the project construction, Gao Feng led the village poverty alleviation cadres to strictly supervise the epidemic prevention and control, while actively promoting the development of poverty alleviation projects in accordance with the standards for returning to work and epidemic prevention requirements, and speeding up the construction progress of the fourth phase of the 100 kW photovoltaic project. He also focused on giving full play to the industry advantages of helping units, and organized inspection and maintenance of all photovoltaic projects in Lindong Village to ensure the stable operation of photovoltaic equipment and consolidate the development effect of poverty alleviation industry in Lindong Village; At the same time, epidemic monitoring, protective measures for construction workers and the development of poverty alleviation industry will be included in the current key work to implement comprehensive management, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised.

In order to cooperate with the resumption of work in towns and villages and the return of personnel to their posts, Gao Feng also led village cadres to visit their homes in person to solve the problem of returning migrant workers and poor people. He actively visited 25 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out the work of returning to work, and contacted enterprises and relevant departments to help poor households return to work as soon as possible. He also actively contacted enterprises to recruit poor laborers, organized more than 20 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out employment recruitment, and helped poverty alleviation industries and villagers in Lindong Village to resume work and production as soon as possible, so as to get rid of poverty and take off their hats as soon as possible.

Nowadays, layers of green waves are turned up in the fields of Lindong Village, where villagers are planting crops. On the other side of the village, solar panels are shining in the spring sun, which is a thriving scene. (Text/Chen Xin Correspondent/Ouyang Yixue Tan Maozhen Hu Jiayu Huang Yuyan)

An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi, Sichuan, and all forces rushed to help.

CCTV News:According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred at 12: 52 today (September 5) in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude.

It is understood that the epicenter was 39 kilometers away from Luding County, 47 kilometers away from kangding city and 52 kilometers away from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. After the earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 30 members of Luding County Qiantu Group to the epicenter to verify the disaster situation, and urgently dispatched 530 earthquake rescue forces from 7 detachments including Ganzi, Chengdu, Deyang, Leshan, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Ziyang to the epicenter to carry out rescue immediately. In addition, 237 people from the first echelon of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade carried out motorized maneuvers to the epicenter of Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, and went to the disaster area for rescue.

Start the national earthquake emergency three-level response.

After the earthquake, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and the Emergency Management Department immediately launched the national earthquake emergency three-level response, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department launched the national four-level emergency response.

The heads of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have dispatched personnel to search and rescue, disaster verification, earthquake monitoring and secondary disaster prevention in the command center of Emergency Management Department, sent a working group led by the director of Seismological Bureau of China to the site to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched national comprehensive fire rescue forces to the earthquake zone.

The Ministry of Natural Resources launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that after the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County, the Ministry of Natural Resources urgently launched a three-level response to geological disaster prevention, and sent an expert working group to the earthquake area to help guide the local authorities to do technical support work such as post-earthquake secondary disaster investigation and emergency disposal.

The epicenter of Beijing-Kunming Expressway Yaye Expressway is operating normally.

According to the news from the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County today, with an average elevation of about 2,684 meters within 5 kilometers of the epicenter, 20 kilometers from National Highway 318 and 15 kilometers from Provincial Highway 211. The Ministry of Transport immediately dispatched the Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation to do a good job in highway investigation, road network monitoring, information reporting and other related work. At present, the Beijing-Kunming Expressway and Yaye Expressway in the epicenter are operating normally, and the highway department has controlled the National Highway 318. The damage of other highways is under investigation.

The railway department has started the emergency plan, and some trains will be delayed.

The reporter learned from Chengdu Bureau of China Railway that, after the earthquake, in order to ensure the safety of passenger transportation, the railway department has launched an emergency plan, urgently blocked the sections with earthquake, comprehensively inspected the driving equipment and investigated the potential safety hazards. It is expected that some trains will be delayed to varying degrees due to this influence. The railway department reminds travelers to pay attention to the changes of train time at any time.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance issued the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers in 2018.

We will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions", implement the rural revitalization strategy, deepen the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In 2018, the central government will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen the overall integration of projects, and improve the management mechanism for the use of funds. The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers with financial priorities jointly implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2018 is hereby released as follows.

First, direct subsidies to farmers

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy basis, subsidy conditions and subsidy standards shall be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions. It is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefits of farmers. Encourage provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to innovate ways and means, take the green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. The central financial fund covers 137 items in 15 categories, 42 subcategories, and implements open subsidies for machines and tools within the scope of subsidies. The subsidy targets are individuals engaged in agricultural production and agricultural production and operation organizations. Priority should be given to ensuring the machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain, and the subsidy needs for machines and tools to support the green development of agriculture, such as subsoiling and soil preparation, no-tillage sowing, efficient plant protection, water-saving irrigation, efficient fertilization, straw returning and leaving the field, residual film recycling, resource utilization of livestock manure, and harmless treatment of dead livestock and poultry. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are allowed to select no more than three products to carry out pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products, focusing on supporting green ecological orientation and applicable machines for hilly and mountainous industries.

3. Producer subsidies. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will make overall arrangements for subsidies for corn and soybean producers, and the subsidy funds will be paid to producers in the form of "one card (discount)". The specific subsidy scope, subsidy basis and subsidy standard are determined by the people’s governments of all provinces (regions) in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities and combined with local conditions, but the subsidy standard for soybeans is higher than that for corn. Encourage all provinces (regions) to concentrate subsidy funds on advantageous producing areas. In order to promote the reform of the minimum purchase price of rice and protect the income of grain farmers, the central government will allocate a certain amount of subsidy funds to the provinces, and the relevant provinces will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans.

4. Cotton target price subsidy. Continue to implement the cotton target price subsidy policy in Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The target price level of cotton will be fixed for three years, and it will be 18,600 yuan per ton from 2017 to 2019. Subsidy funds are paid directly to the actual cotton growers in the form of "one card (discount)".

Second, support the development of new agricultural management entities

5. Cultivation of new professional farmers. We will establish a professional farmer system in an all-round way, focusing on the leaders of new agricultural business entities, modern young farmers, agricultural professional managers, agricultural socialized service backbones and agricultural industry poverty alleviation targets, and focusing on improving production skills and management level, training 1 million new professional farmers. Encourage the government to purchase services and support competent farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

6. Capacity building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. We will support the development of green agriculture and ecological agriculture, and improve the capabilities of standardized production, agricultural product processing and marketing, with the national model cooperatives, farmers’ cooperative unions and demonstration family farms with sound systems, standardized management and strong driving force.

7. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, provide socialized services for the main entities engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and promote green, ecological and efficient modern agricultural production methods in a centralized way, so as to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

8. Construction of agricultural credit guarantee system. Improve the national agricultural credit guarantee system, promote the extension of provincial credit guarantee institutions to cities and counties, and realize substantive operation. Focus on serving new business entities such as large farmers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, as well as agricultural socialized service organizations and agricultural small and micro enterprises, focusing on key links such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, advantageous industries, new rural formats, rural integration of primary and secondary industries, and high-standard farmland construction, agricultural machinery and equipment, green production and agricultural standardization, and provide convenient, fast and low-cost credit guarantee services. Support all localities to take the form of guarantee fee subsidies, business awards, etc., and accelerate the scale of agricultural credit guarantee loans.

Third, support the adjustment of agricultural structure

9. Pilot of fallow system of cultivated land rotation. The pilot scale of the farmland rotation fallow system supported by the central government has been expanded to 24 million mu, plus 6 million mu independently developed by local governments, reaching 30 million mu. Carry out pilot rotation in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and Jiangxi; We will carry out fallow experiments in the groundwater funnel area of Heilonggang, Hebei Province, the heavy metal pollution area of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province, the rocky desertification area in the southwest and the severely degraded area in the northwest, the groundwater overexploitation area of well-irrigated rice in cold areas of Heilongjiang Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to farmers and new business entities that carry out the pilot system of farmland rotation and fallow.

10. change food to feed. The scale of changing grain to feed was expanded to 12 million mu, which was implemented in 17 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, mainly in the "sickle bend" area. Select counties with large corn planting area, good cattle and sheep breeding foundation and strong willingness to adjust planting structure to promote the overall adjustment of planting structure, and adopt the way of raising and planting seeds to promote the adjustment of planting structure. The subsidy targets are large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households) or professional silage storage enterprises (cooperatives).

11. Construction of demonstration base for high-yield and high-quality alfalfa. It is implemented in 13 provinces (regions) such as Hebei and Shanxi, and supports forage production cooperatives, forage production and processing enterprises, dairy farming enterprises (farms) and dairy farmers’ cooperatives to plant high-yield and high-quality alfalfa in a concentrated and contiguous manner. In principle, the demonstration base is concentrated on more than 3000 mu.

12. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Support all localities to promote industrial development and increase farmers’ income, focus on leading agricultural industries with regional advantages and local characteristics, and focus on developing leading industrial belts with advantages and characteristics and key production areas. Start the demonstration of green and high-quality agricultural products, through standardized green production, whole-process quality supervision, whole-industry chain operation and industrial integration development, make the industries with advantages and characteristics bigger and better, cultivate and build a number of influential regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands, and demonstrate and promote the modern agricultural development model with high output, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

Fourth, support the integration and development of rural industries

13. Construction of modern agricultural industrial park. On the basis of provincial recommendation, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks and identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks. The central government gives appropriate support by giving awards instead of subsidies.

14. The integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Deepen the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, implement the action of revitalizing villages and strengthening counties with industries, take towns as a platform, guide and drive the development of leading industries with characteristic advantages, strengthen the processing, packaging and marketing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand agricultural versatility, develop leisure agriculture, smart agriculture and agricultural cultural industries, support agricultural industrialization, and cultivate new industries, new formats and new models.

15. Information into the village and households throughout the province to promote demonstration. Continue to select five provinces (cities) to carry out demonstrations, and rely on the existing platforms such as rural information services, finance and insurance, and e-commerce to achieve one-stop services in technology, market, commerce, government affairs and other information by integrating resources and improving functions. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

Five, support green and efficient technology promotion services

16. Green, high-yield and efficient creation. Highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn, take into account varieties such as potato soybeans, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous beans, cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables, fruits and tea, select a number of counties with good production foundation, outstanding advantages, distinctive characteristics and strong industrial drive to establish the whole system, demonstrate and popularize the green high-yield and high-efficiency technology model, and increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

17. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to promote the reform and innovation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, explore the integration development mechanism of public welfare and business agricultural technology extension, and allow agricultural technicians to carry out value-added services such as technology transfer and technical consultation and get reasonable remuneration. Support Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other eight provinces to carry out pilot projects of collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, and build a new model of "two places and one station" chain agricultural extension service with agricultural research base+regional demonstration base+grassroots extension station+new business entities. Implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services in poor areas, especially in deep poverty areas and other areas in need.

18. Deep loosening of agricultural machinery. The subsoiling land preparation area of agricultural machinery has reached more than 150 million mu, supporting 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin and Hebei to carry out subsoiling land preparation operations of agricultural machinery in suitable areas. The working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. Encourage relying on specialized service organizations to carry out socialized services. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

19. Promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Appropriate subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities, households) that use improved semen for artificial insemination in 8 provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, as well as farmers who can breed more than 30 ewes and more than 25 cows with yaks.

20. Land ownership registration and certification. Continue to promote the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights and the registration and certification of state-owned land use rights in agricultural reclamation as planned.

Six, support the ecological protection of agricultural resources and non-point source pollution prevention and control.

21 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, grazing ban subsidies, grass and livestock balance awards and performance evaluation awards were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards were implemented.

22. Develop modern grassland animal husbandry in the south. We will support eight provinces, including Anhui and Jiangxi, to promote modern grassland animal husbandry in the south, and build a number of cattle and sheep production bases with large grassland scale, good breeding foundation, obvious development advantages and strong demonstration and driving ability, with agriculture and animal husbandry cooperatives and related animal husbandry enterprises as the main bodies, to develop grassland animal husbandry.

23. Cultivated land protection and quality improvement. Select key counties to assemble and promote a number of cultivated land quality construction and chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement technology models in different regions and crops, and rely on new agricultural management entities to carry out soil fertility improvement and scientific fertilization services.

24. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. In Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, we will continue to promote the protection and utilization of black land, expand the scope of implementation, add a number of key counties to carry out pilot projects to promote the whole system of black land protection, and carry out technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, maintaining water and fertilizer, and raising black soil.

25. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. In the provinces (regions) with a large amount of crop straw and the areas around Beijing and Tianjin, we will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support about 150 key counties to promote the whole county, and adhere to diversified utilization and agricultural priority.

26. Fishery proliferation and release and ship reduction and conversion. Fishery proliferation and release will be carried out in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation. We will promote the work of reducing the number of ships in marine fishing and changing production, and support the construction of facilities such as the renovation and dismantling of fishing boats, artificial reefs, deep-water cages, fishing ports and communication and navigation.

27. Fishing is prohibited in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. Establish a compensation system for the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, and support the pilot ban on fishing in aquatic biological reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.

28 livestock and poultry manure resource treatment. We will continue to select some key counties for pig, cow and beef cattle breeding to carry out county-wide treatment of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization, and support qualified areas to carry out city-wide and province-wide treatment. In accordance with the policy of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, we will transform and improve the whole set of manure treatment facilities, such as manure collection, treatment and utilization, in order to realize all manure treatment and resource utilization in large-scale farms, and strive to form an industrial pattern of combining farming with animal husbandry and recycling development.

29. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select 150 key counties with outstanding planting advantages of fruit, vegetable and tea, guaranteed organic fertilizer resources, mature application technology mode of organic fertilizer, a certain foundation for industrial development and local enthusiasm to carry out the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit-biogas livestock", "vegetable-biogas livestock" and "tea-biogas livestock" with new agricultural management entities as the main players to promote the recycling of resources.

30. Popularize clean production technology of plastic film. In Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang, we will carry out county-wide pilot projects for recycling used plastic films, support 100 counties to establish and improve the recycling and processing system of used plastic films, and promote the establishment of recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones. Take cotton, corn and potato as key crops, demonstrate and popularize water-saving technologies such as plastic film mulching, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, drought resistance and stress resistance, and the thickness of plastic film shall not be less than 0.01 mm.

31. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Focusing on Heilonggang Basin in Hebei Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation, popularize agronomic water-saving measures, and implement pilot projects of fallow farmland.

32. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, we will carry out comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals, implement the adjustment of planting structure, and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Seven, support agricultural disaster prevention and relief.

33. Agricultural production for disaster relief. Based on local disaster relief and central subsidy, the central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery.

34. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Support for qualified farms (households) to implement compulsory immunization "first fight and then make up" subsidy.

35 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. The varieties included in the central financial insurance premium subsidies are corn, rice, wheat, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber. According to the principle of "voluntary participation" in agricultural insurance, the proportion of farmers’ premium payment is determined by each province independently, generally not exceeding 20%, and the rest is borne by governments at all levels in proportion. In-depth implementation of agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 200 counties in 13 major grain-producing provinces, and the implementation of three major grain crop full cost insurance pilots was initiated.

Eight, big county incentive policy

36. Awards for major grain-producing (oil) counties. Including conventional grain-producing counties, super grain-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and oil-producing counties. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Grain (Oil) Producing Counties (Cai Jian [2016] No.866).

37 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The standards for large counties and the requirements for the use of funds shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Incentive Funds for Pigs (Cattle and Sheep) Transferred to Large Counties (Cai Jian [2015] No.778).

The ingredient party buys big-name skin care products, and if these preservatives don’t understand, they will lose a lot!

During the epidemic, a plate of eye shadow on the table turned out to be moldy and hairy! Today, let’s dig deep into the preservatives in skin care products and see if the preservatives in big-name products are reliable.

Little friends who want to read it right away can also pull it directly to the end to see the conclusion.

Not much to say, let’s look at the types of preservatives on the market first. There is nothing more detailed than this. Once a picture is done, everyone must collect it and save it for easy retrieval. Maybe one can help you avoid the risk of irritating sensitive skin.

In the picture, all kinds of preservatives are milder and milder from left to right, and the price is higher. Note that the maximum concentration of preservatives ranges from 0.1% of formaldehyde emitters to 1% of alcohols.

The first category is formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. It is not difficult to find that it kills bacteria by releasing formaldehyde. Xiaobian teaches you to recognize it at a glance ~ The names of this kind of preservatives are very easy to remember, because they are very "urine-like" and usually use urea as suffix, such as imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin and diazolidinyl urea.

Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are relatively irritating to the skin, and sensitive muscles should be used with caution. These preservatives are usually used in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser. Xiaobian specially searched for products with this preservative, but Xiaobian wants to declare that whether the product has the risk of acne needs to comprehensively consider the factors of product formula, technology and content. Skin care products containing anti-acne ingredients are generally not easy to be teased because they can be quickly cleaned in rinse-off products such as facial cleanser and makeup remover.

Olay used this preservative in a face-rejuvenating lotion in 2017. At present, it can’t be found in the flagship store.

In the ingredient list, green is safe, orange is medium, and red indicates risk. The higher the number, the higher the risk.

The second kind of organic halogen preservatives, chloromethyl isothiazolinone and methyl isothiazolinone, have good bactericidal effect on bacteria, yeast and mold, and are widely used in some wash-off products, such as Estee Lauder Red Pomegranate Cleanser.

The essence cream of Hailan Mystery also contains organohalogen compounds. As a luxury brand, why did Hailan Mystery choose this preservative? In fact, this cream has been developed for 12 years. As an old brand, it is troublesome to change a raw material formula or raw material dough, and these preservatives can be used normally within a reasonable concentration range if they are not very sensitive and intolerant skin.

Finally, follow Xiaobian to see polyols. This kind of preservatives is very interesting, because they belong to a non-preservative system. Obviously, how can preservatives become a non-preservative system? We can understand that it is not included in the 51 preservatives in the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety, but it has antiseptic effect.

For example, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol and phenylethanol are raw materials with antiseptic function or auxiliary antiseptic function. Many big brands like Estee Lauder’s Firming and Brightening Repair Muscle Essence, Xiansejia’s Sensitive Muscle Repair, B5 Essence, SKII Essence and Xiansejia Probiotic Water that replenish skin use this kind of antiseptic.

In the past two years, with the rise of ingredient APP, more people began to pay attention to cosmetic ingredients, but preservatives were the first to be rejected. But now we know that preservatives are essential except for vacuum disposable packaging, so it is unnecessary to talk about anti-corrosion discoloration. uu people pay attention to these explicitly prohibited preservatives, such as quaternary ammonium salt -15, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, isopropyl hydroxyphenyl, isobutyl hydroxyphenyl and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives with greater irritation.

To sum up, the preservatives carefully selected for sensitive muscles include formaldehyde releasers (imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin) and parabens (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, butylparaben); Organic halogen compounds are commonly used in washing agents, but they are gradually withdrawn from use with the update of formula; Alcohol preservatives were used in skincare SKII, Xianse B5 essence, Estee Lauder and Xianse probiotic water. In addition, organic acids have antiseptic effect at low PH and are not suitable for sensitive muscles.