In the third grade, boys played games for their uncle’s WiFi. cut class squatted in the grass for a day.

  On the morning of the 2 nd, Ms. Lin, who lives in a community in Longchi Street, Liuhe District, Nanjing, went out early in the morning and found a teenager in school uniform squatting in the grass next to the unit building; When Ms. Lin came home at 5 o’clock in the evening, she still saw the child sitting there, with almost no change in posture. She called him and he ignored him. The abnormal behavior of the teenager worried Ms. Lin, and she called the police for help. The police arrived at the scene and learned that the teenager was a junior three student, and his uncle lived in this building. On that day, he stayed here in cut class for one day to play mobile games on his uncle’s WiFi, which made the mother who came to the scene angry with Ms. Yu.

  The reporter’s investigation found that the popularity of smart phones and children becoming "mobile phone controllers" have become a common worry for many families. Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Ren Guoyong Correspondent Lu Gongxuan

  A crazy teenager.

  Sit in the grass and rub my uncle’s wireless network to play games.

  Cut class, a teenager, squatted down to numb his legs and feet one day.

  "There is a big boy I don’t know downstairs who has been sitting in the grass all day. I don’t care if I call him. Come and have a look." At 5 o’clock in the evening on the 2 nd, Ms. Lin reported the police.

  After receiving the police, the police of Longchi police station arrived at the scene to check that a teenager was sitting downstairs in a unit of the community. He sat under his schoolbag cushion and held his mobile phone intently.

  "He has been sitting here in this posture. I saw him when I went out in the morning. I didn’t expect him to be here when I came back in the evening. I don’t know what happened. I called him and he ignored me." Ms. Lin said that she noticed that the child was also enthusiastic and worried about what bad things would happen to him.

  The policeman walked next to the teenager, and he was still absorbed in playing with his mobile phone, unaware that the policeman was approaching. The policeman patted him on the shoulder, and the boy suddenly got up, but he almost fell down because of numbness in his legs and feet. "What are you doing here?" In the face of the police’s question, the child bowed his head and did not answer, only saying that he had something to do.

  After repeated inquiries by the police, he said that his surname was Cao, and he was in the third grade of a nearby middle school. His uncle lived in this building, and he squatted here to play games on the Internet with his uncle’s WiFi. "I didn’t do anything bad, I just wanted to surf the Internet." He said.

  Subsequently, the police contacted Cao’s mother. Cao’s mother was surprised when she received the phone call, saying that she didn’t expect her son to go to cut class to play games, and spent a day squatting downstairs in her brother’s house for surfing the Internet.

  Soon, Cao’s mother rushed to the scene angrily, and immediately scolded him for being unprincipled again and again in order to surf the Internet. Cao’s mother said that her son secretly bought a mobile phone with a birthday red envelope given to him by his elders a month ago. After the parents found out, they criticized him and advised him to return the mobile phone, which was awkward. Later, the parents confiscated the mobile phone, but I didn’t expect him to take it away from his family and come here to play. "He must know that my brother went out these days before he came here to surf the internet. The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon, and he is still so confused."

  The police also persuaded and educated Cao, and Cao said that he would make up his mind to quit playing mobile phone addiction and prepare for the exam carefully. The police also reminded Cao’s mother to communicate with her children more often, divert his attention from playing mobile phones, and persuade her in time if she has bad habits. After the exchange between the two sides, Cao followed his mother home.

  Parents’ troubles

  Smashed the phone, and both girls cried sadly.

  Do you want to buy it for your daughter now? Mom is very entangled.

  "I want to use regret to describe my current mood. Now I am in a dilemma!" Ms. Zhang from Laifeng Community in Nanjing told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that her daughter had bought a children’s mobile phone in order to facilitate contact, and she could only answer the phone.

  But later, my daughter always said that all her classmates used smart phones, and they used smart phones to check their study materials online. Ms. Zhang was hesitant at first. After discussing with her husband, she felt that the times were developing and her daughter’s ideas were reasonable. It might be helpful to use smart phones to access information. Later, I bought my daughter a smart machine with a price of more than 1,000 yuan. After using the smart phone, my daughter quickly played on WeChat and Weibo.

  "We think there is nothing wrong with sending WeChat Weibo, but now the situation is getting worse and worse." Ms. Zhang said that her daughter’s grades plummeted and the teacher even found her playing mobile phones in class.

  After discovering the problem, Ms. Zhang began to control her daughter to use her mobile phone. But when my daughter does her homework, she asks her for a mobile phone to consult the information from time to time, but sometimes she finds that she is using QQ or WeChat.

  Ms. Zhang asked her daughter how to chat? The daughter’s answer is to exchange learning problems with her classmates. In this way, the daughter’s learning efficiency is getting lower and lower. Not long ago, I found my daughter playing small games until the early hours of the morning, and there were novels in the trace of mobile phone search. I clicked and found that my daughter was reading a "messy" article. In this way, the mother and daughter quarreled many times for the mobile phone, and in the end, she smashed the mobile phone.

  "I smashed my daughter’s mobile phone, and both girls cried. She ignored me for two weeks, and I was heartbroken." Ms. Zhang said that recently, her daughter repeatedly assured her to study hard, proposed to buy a mobile phone again and promised to use it only for consulting materials and communicating with classmates. "I am very entangled, I am afraid to buy it for her, and she can’t control it." Ms. Zhang said.

  Online small survey

  Children are forbidden to use smart phones? Not all are objections.

  In two examples, children have become "mobile phone controllers", which annoys parents. So, at the moment when smart phones are so popular, should children use smart phones? The reporter made a small survey through his circle of friends.

  Should primary and secondary school students use smart phones?

  The online survey lasted for one hour, and 51 people voted.

  A: About 84% are against it.

  Some parents who indicate the reasons think that underage students are addicted to their opponents’ opportunities, which are difficult to control, and most of them are used for entertainment.

  B There is one case in which the parents fully agree with the opinion.

  This parent believes that smart phones are the general trend, otherwise they will be out of touch with society.

  C about 14% supported by conditions.

  This part of parents believe that children need to attach conditions to the use of smart phones. If they want to use them, they must know what their children’s purpose is, and it is ok to check the study materials.

  Teacher’s opinion

  Every time a parent-teacher meeting is held, many parents complain to the teacher. Children can’t live without mobile phones all day. Should they use them? How can I quit cell phone addiction? Jiang bo, a senior teacher and grade leader of a senior middle school in Nanjing, said — —

  Even using a mobile phone to check information has great disadvantages.

  Jiang bo thinks that the only advantage for students to use smart phones is that they are easy to contact.

  "Access to information is a cover. I found that the questions and answers of some so-called learning software are copied from each other, and there are many mistakes and typos. Students who are used to finding answers online lose the ability to think independently. I strongly appeal to students from primary school to high school to stay away from smartphones." Teacher jiang bo thinks that students who are used to finding answers through the Internet will have a decline in their habit and ability to use reference books, and their learning efficiency is very poor. Usually, they click on a window and another one pops up on the Internet. Students are so curious that they can’t control their reading that they can’t concentrate on completing their homework. Indulging in mobile phones is not good for health, typically, the eyesight drops, and you can only see farther if you look up. Holding mobile phones all day long causes some students to have poor face-to-face communication skills; Some parents are afraid that their children will be out of touch with society without using smart phones. This kind of worry is unnecessary. Mobile phones, like computers, can be learned as soon as they are learned, and there is no need to hold them every day. The mobile phone network has a search function, so it is difficult for parents to monitor whether the content they read is healthy or not.

  Parents should set a good example for children to quit cell phone addiction.

  How to quit cell phone addiction? Teacher jiang bo said that depending on the situation, some parents are strong and radical. If they don’t agree to their children’s demands, they will not agree, confiscate their mobile phones and shut down the Internet. Some students have problems in their early education, and their parents have not established an authoritative image at home, and they can’t do the three chapters of the contract. Even if their mobile phones are confiscated and the network is cut off, the effect is not good. Some parents can’t stand the soft grinding and hard foam, but still return their mobile phones to them. When the mobile phone is smashed and the network is closed, it will stimulate such children’s rebellious psychology and stronger curiosity about smart phones. A better way is for parents not to hang their heads all day playing with their mobile phones, but to turn off the home network skillfully, such as changing passwords, limiting traffic, limiting phone bills, and reading famous books on paper. Let children know that mobile phones are just tools and toys, and do not deny that mobile phones are getting more and more fun, but there are more exciting things in life. Parents should take their children to participate in colorful outdoor activities on rest days to divert their attention from mobile phones.

  ● Children’s voice

  Hungry for respect, disgusted parents smash mobile phones.

  Yangzi Evening News reporter also communicated with some middle school students. Some students also admitted that mobile phones are basically used for entertainment except making phone calls and finding answers. Sometimes parents will get angry with them after playing for an hour or two.

  "I am more disgusted with my parents’ tough tone, and it is even more unacceptable to smash my mobile phone." Liu Tong Jr. said that sometimes it was late at night when he was playing with his mobile phone, and he knew that it was not good for him, but the momentum of his father rushing in made people sad.

  Liu Tongxue Jr. said that even if he made a mistake, he hoped parents could communicate in an equal tone. "Confiscation when you come in is disrespect and distrust," Xiao Liu told reporters.

  The teacher’s truth is in place, and the child’s voice should also be heard. But have you noticed that children are actually concerned about the same problem at a different level from us adults? They are more concerned about the attitude of parents when dealing with the use of mobile phones than whether they use the mobile phones themselves.

  Therefore, we want to remind parents that every child has his own personality characteristics, and parents should consider their children’s situation comprehensively, find a communication method suitable for them, and handle this "mobile phone problem" well.

Long-awaited, three favorable policies for real estate are coming.

  Zhongfang. com (Yachen/Wen) has been calling for a long time, and the real estate has finally ushered in three favorable policies.

  According to the news of Xinhua News Agency on August 25th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision recently jointly issued the Notice on Optimizing the Criteria for Determining the Number of Housing Units in Personal Housing Loans (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) to promote the implementation of the policy and measures of "recognizing the house without recognizing the loan" when purchasing the first home loan.

  On the same day, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also issued the "Announcement on Continuing to Implement Individual Income Tax Policies to Support Residents to Purchase Houses" to continue to support residents to improve their housing conditions and give preferential tax refund to the individual income tax paid for the sale of existing houses. In addition, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation also issued the Announcement on Continuing to Implement Tax Preferential Policies for Public Rental Housing, and decided to continue to implement tax preferential policies for public rental housing.

  Previously, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development had put forward policies and measures such as tax reduction and exemption for improved housing redemption and "no need to recognize loans" for personal housing loans at the enterprise symposium held at the end of July.

  Nowadays, the introduction of the above-mentioned policies conforms to the spirit of the Politburo meeting and the optimization and adjustment of the real estate policy orientation mentioned by the National Standing Committee, which is of great guiding significance for the subsequent introduction of relevant policies in local areas.

  Promote the implementation of the first home loan "recognizing the house but not the loan"

  The Notice clarifies that when households (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) apply for loans to buy commercial housing, if family members do not have complete sets of housing in the local name, banking financial institutions will implement the housing credit policy according to the first set of housing, regardless of whether they have used loans to buy housing.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that this policy will enable more buyers to enjoy the down payment ratio and interest rate concessions for the first home loan, which will help reduce the cost of housing purchase for residents and better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing.

  Wang Xiaotong, chief analyst of Zhuge Data Research Center, pointed out that "recognizing the house without recognizing the loan" is conducive to the release of improved demand, and it is also in line with the policy of better meeting the demand for improved and reasonable housing, enhancing market activity and promoting the stable development of the real estate market.

  According to the statistics of Zhuge’s housing search, as of August 3, 18 key cities under its monitoring, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Xiamen, Chengdu, Changsha, Hefei, Fuzhou, Wuhan, Qingdao, Ningbo, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Haikou, are still implementing the policy of "recognizing housing and repaying loans". With the introduction of this policy, the above cities are expected to further open up the space for policy optimization.

  It is understood that the above-mentioned "Notice" also proposed that this policy, as a policy tool, be included in the "one city, one policy" toolbox for cities to choose independently.

  Wang Xiaoyu believes that this means that "recognizing housing and not lending" meets the policy implementation standards, but it is still necessary for local governments to decide whether to use it. It is expected that in the context of the current market downturn, the probability of first-tier cities following up is greater.

  According to Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, this has two advantages. First of all, it is linked to the market situation, which helps the implementation of policies to better meet the needs of the market. Secondly, it is more flexible to implement such policies in big cities. In some big cities, the current market is cold and hot, so we can make a better policy of "recognizing the house but not the loan" according to the market research. Yan Yuejin said that in view of the current call for the implementation of housing recognition but not loan recognition, it is expected that first-tier cities will gradually introduce new mortgage policies from the end of August to the beginning of September.

  Continue to implement the personal income tax policy to support residents to buy houses.

  On the same day, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also issued the Announcement on Continuing the Implementation of Individual Income Tax Policies to Support Residents to Purchase Houses (hereinafter referred to as Announcement No.28).

  According to Announcement No.28, from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, taxpayers who sell their own houses and re-purchase houses in the market within one year after the sale of their existing houses will be given preferential tax refund for the personal income tax paid for the sale of their existing houses. Among them, if the newly purchased housing amount is greater than or equal to the current housing transfer amount, all the paid personal income tax will be refunded; If the amount of newly purchased housing is less than the transfer amount of existing housing, the personal income tax paid for the sale of existing housing will be refunded according to the proportion of newly purchased housing to the transfer amount of existing housing.

  Announcement No.28 clarifies that the current housing transfer amount is the market transaction price of the housing transfer. If the newly purchased house is a new house, the purchase amount is the transaction price indicated in the purchase contract signed by the taxpayer in the housing and urban-rural construction department; If the newly purchased house is a second-hand house, the purchase amount shall be the transaction price of the house.

  Announcement No.28 stipulates that taxpayers with preferential policies must meet two conditions at the same time: First, the houses sold and repurchased by taxpayers should be within the same city. The same city scope refers to the scope of all administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the same municipality, sub-provincial cities and prefecture-level cities (regions, prefectures and leagues); Second, the taxpayer who sells his own house must be directly related to the newly purchased house and should be the owner or one of the owners of the newly purchased house.

  In fact, this policy was previously released in September 2022. This policy emphasizes the continuation of the tax rebate policy for repurchased houses, so that buyers can better enjoy the benefits of tax rebate.

  Yan Yuejin believes that the introduction of policies by the Ministry of Finance and other three departments has a positive orientation. It further shows that the fiscal and taxation policy is an important embodiment of supporting the housing market at present. It is necessary to further publicize such policies, especially to actively release the policy effects in the light of the favorable background of the recent market expectation adjustment.

  Continue to implement preferential tax policies for public rental housing.

  In addition, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation also issued the Announcement on Continuing to Implement Preferential Tax Policies for Public Rental Housing on the same day (hereinafter referred to as Announcement No.33). The land used during the construction of public rental housing and the land occupied after the completion of public rental housing are exempted from urban land use tax.

  It is reported that supporting the construction of public rental housing in other housing projects is exempt from urban land use tax involved in the construction and management of public rental housing according to the proportion of the construction area of public rental housing to the total construction area.

  Announcement No.33 proposes that the public rental housing management unit shall be exempted from the stamp duty involved in the construction and management of public rental housing. Supporting the construction of public rental housing in other housing projects, the stamp duty involved in the construction and management of public rental housing shall be exempted according to the proportion of the construction area of public rental housing to the total construction area.

  The purchase of housing by the public rental housing management unit as public rental housing is exempt from deed tax and stamp duty; Both parties to the public rental housing lease are exempt from stamp duty involved in signing the lease agreement. Enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations transfer old houses as public rental housing, and the value-added amount does not exceed 20% of the deducted project amount, which is exempted from land value-added tax.

  Announcement No.33 also clarifies that public rental housing is exempt from property tax. The rental income obtained from operating public rental housing shall be exempted from value-added tax. The management unit of public rental housing should separately calculate the rental income of public rental housing. If it is not separately calculated, it shall not enjoy the preferential policies of exemption from value-added tax and property tax.