International Online Report (Reporter lin li Ge Dapeng): Common prosperity is connected with the "big dream" of the Chinese nation at one end and the "small life" of every family and every China person at the other. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. From the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, from rural revitalization to the reform of income distribution system, in order to continuously realize people’s yearning for a better life, China is on the road of modernization to achieve "common prosperity for all people". Chinese modernization, which has broken the myth of "modernization equals westernization", has also solved many problems in the development of human society and brought important enlightenment to all countries in the world, especially developing countries.
Millet, a Zimbabwean student, once asked the reporter: "How does rural revitalization bring ordinary people from poverty to common prosperity?"
The experience of many NPC deputies who are attending the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing can just answer this question.
Before coming to Beijing to attend the meeting, Li Shiyao, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, was as busy as a bee, visiting and investigating at the grassroots level to understand public opinion; It is also necessary to sparse flowers and fruits, pick leaves and weed the strawberries of the cooperative, and prepare for mass production next month; At the same time, he is also guiding farmers to grow corn.
Li Shiyao is a villager in Zhongqing Village, Shuangjia Street, Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. He is not only a famous local strawberry grower, but also a rich expert in the village. In recent years, he led the villagers to plant characteristic cash crops such as watermelon and fresh corn according to local conditions, and explored the use of modern high-efficiency planting mode to replace the traditional low-efficiency planting mode to help local people increase their income and get rich.
Nowadays, the villagers in Zhongqing Village are getting better and better from guarding a few acres of potato fields and relying on the sky to becoming cooperative members who earn more than 30 thousand yuan a year. Li Shiyao said with emotion: "(Speaking of) Chinese modernization, there is a saying called ‘ Agriculture has something to look forward to, rural areas have something to look forward to, and farmers have something to look forward to ’ . I think our greatest advantage is that we can use natural endowments to develop characteristic industries in rural areas. Through the development of characteristic industries, we can drive these folks to increase their income and employment, thus achieving high-quality development of rural areas and agriculture and ultimately achieving common prosperity. "
To be rich together, we should not only enrich one side of the people, but also make the "circle of friends" of common prosperity bigger and bigger. Yucun, located in Anji, Zhejiang, has passed on its wealth-making classics to more mountain villages. Yucun teamed up with 17 villages in 3 surrounding towns and villages to build a "Dayu Village" with high energy level, modernization and international style, and also formed a pair with 9 villages in Sichuan, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities for common development. Wang Yucheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Yucun Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, said: "Today’s Yucun is strong in village, rich in people, beautiful in scenery and harmonious in people. In 2022, the village collective economy reached 13.05 million yuan, and the per capita income of villagers reached 64,863 yuan. A drop of water reflects the brilliance of the sun, and a thriving China is displayed behind Yucun. "
At the beginning of 2023, a set of data of Zhejiang, a demonstration zone for high-quality development and construction of common prosperity, attracted people’s attention: in 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 37,565 yuan, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.37 in 2012 to 1.9 in 2022. In ten years, the national figure dropped from 2.88 to 2.45. Millet, a Zimbabwean student who has visited the rural areas of Zhejiang in depth, discovered the "mystery" on the road to common prosperity in Zhejiang. Millay said: "During my visit to Zhejiang, I found that it takes great efforts, the government and the people, and the whole society to unite to achieve such a thing (common prosperity). This is already felt in practice, and now China is on the road to common prosperity. "
Chinese modernization pursues not only "prosperity", but "common prosperity of all people". As Qin Gang, Foreign Minister of China, said during the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, "Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people, which makes people not only materially rich, but also spiritually rich. Serving a few countries and a few people is not modernization. The richer the rich and the poorer the poor are not modernization. Spiritual emptiness and moral disorder are not modernization. People of all countries should have the right to equal development and pursue happiness. "
Martin jacques, a famous British scholar, once analyzed that the Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people" not only opens up many new possibilities for China’s future development, but also provides new ideas for solving world problems. Martin jacques said: "The modernization of the West has led to increasing inequality in many countries. Inequality has become one of the major problems of our time. If China can find a way to overcome inequality and solve extreme poverty, this fairer and more inclusive modernization will have a huge impact on the world. "
Common prosperity anchors the people’s yearning for a better life. To achieve the goal of common prosperity, we must first make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and then correctly handle the relationship between growth and distribution through reasonable institutional arrangements, and cut and divide the "cake" well. Han Baojiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, put forward: "The so-called ‘ Cut and divide ’ , that is, in the field of initial distribution, we should not only talk about efficiency, but also pay attention to fairness; In the field of redistribution, the government should play a better role in balancing the distribution of social wealth, especially in the function of the tax system. Furthermore, how to prevent the unfairness in the intergenerational transfer of wealth. "
To realize the Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people", the most arduous and arduous task is still in the countryside. This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee also used large-scale deployment to promote the high-quality development of rural industries. Du Zhixiong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and researcher of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The problem to be solved is how to make good use of modern and cutting-edge science and technology to help our limited agricultural resources. In Report to the 20th CPC National Congress and in this year’s No.1 document, it is very clear that rural modernization is to enable farmers to live a modern life. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in sync with the whole modernization process. "
Kenyan expert on international relations, Adhir Cavens, believes that the ideas and models of Chinese modernization are worth learning from African countries. Dekheel Cavens said: "We hope to learn from China’s development experience. The idea of realizing modernization in China is to take care of everyone and not let anyone fall behind."
Zimbabwean youth have found the answer about development in China, and the wishes of NPC deputies from the fields will also come true. Not only that, according to the plan, by 2035, China’s per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the income of more college and vocational college graduates, skilled workers and migrant workers will be improved, and the middle-income group will exceed 800 million in the next 15 years … … A vivid picture of Chinese modernization of "common prosperity for all people" is slowly unfolding.