分类： gfthgyj

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements and accumulated valuable experience. Among them, it is one of the most important experiences to insist on liberating and developing productive forces, which has become a distinctive feature of China’s reform and opening up.

　　First, the liberation and development of productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism.

　　The basic task of socialism is to develop productive forces, and Marxist classical writers have long put forward a clear view. In the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels pointed out that after the proletariat gained political power and concentrated all its capital in its own hands, it was necessary to "increase the total productivity as soon as possible". Classical Marxist writers’ basic view that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces is based on historical materialism. Historical materialism holds that the development of human society is regular, that is, productivity determines the relations of production and economic base determines the superstructure. Among them, productivity is the most revolutionary and active factor, and production relations must adapt to the development of productivity; At the same time, the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces and the superstructure on the economic base, which will promote the development of productive forces when adapting, and hinder the development of productive forces when not adapting. Human society is constantly advancing under the action of such basic contradictions.

　　Taking the liberation and development of productive forces as the fundamental task is a major theoretical and practical topic put forward by China’s socialist development. The establishment of the socialist system has laid a fundamental institutional foundation for the liberation and development of productive forces. Great achievements have been made in socialist construction before China’s reform and opening up, but the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure has not been reasonably resolved, and the development of productive forces has been restricted, which has affected the full play of the superiority of the socialist system. How to liberate and develop the productive forces is a major issue to be solved urgently.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party started the historical journey of reform and opening up, and the primary task was to liberate and develop productive forces. Taking the liberation and development of productive forces as the primary task of China’s reform and opening up, in addition to following the general laws revealed by historical materialism, is also determined by the following special factors: First, this is the requirement of the essence of socialism. Only by vigorously developing the productive forces can the material wealth of the society be continuously increased and the common prosperity and all-round development of all the people become a reality. Secondly, it is determined by the primary stage of socialism and its main contradictions. China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and the unbalanced development of productive forces is the main aspect of social contradictions. Only by liberating and developing productive forces can the main social contradictions be gradually solved. Thirdly, it is determined by the grand goal of "two hundred years". The development of productive forces is the ultimate force to promote economic and social development. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is impossible without the high development of productive forces. Finally, it is determined by the lofty ideal of finally realizing communism. Lenin once pointed out: "Labor productivity, in the final analysis, is the most important thing to make the new social system win." If the socialist system wants to give play to its greater superiority than the capitalist system and move towards the lofty goal of communism, it must further accelerate the development of productive forces.

　　In a word, the key to solving all problems in our country is to rely on the development of productive forces. Whether it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and improving people’s living standards is the starting point and the end result of all problems in China’s planning of reform, opening up and modernization, and it is also the fundamental criterion for testing the success of all reform measures.

　　Two, adhere to the liberation and development of productive forces is an important experience of the success of reform and opening up.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, around the fundamental task of liberating and developing the productive forces, our party has comprehensively deepened reform, continuously expanded opening up, concentrated the wisdom of the whole party and society to the maximum, mobilized all positive factors to the maximum, and broke through the shackles of ideas and ideas and the barriers of solidified interests, thus greatly promoting the development of productive forces.

　　Reform ownership and establish a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. The liberation and development of productive forces must be guaranteed by the basic economic system. Capitalist private ownership has finally become the shackles of productivity development because it does not meet the development requirements of production socialization; The reason why the single public ownership does not give full play to the superiority of the socialist system is because it is divorced from the development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism in China. Since the reform and opening up, starting from the greatest reality in the primary stage of socialism and centering on the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces, we have carried out reforms in the field of ownership and property rights system, abandoned the single public ownership model, and innovatively formed a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. On this basis, we should actively explore the realization forms of the basic economic system, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, and develop diversified ownership economies and mixed ownership economies, thus greatly mobilizing the enthusiasm of various ownership economies and making all sources of promoting the development of productive forces and creating social wealth fully flow in.

　　Reform the economic system, establish and constantly improve the socialist market economic system. Market economy plays a joint role of price mechanism, supply and demand mechanism and competition mechanism. Although it is spontaneous and blind, it is generally conducive to the effective allocation of resources. The bourgeoisie once used this form, "in its less than one hundred years of class rule, it created more productive forces than all the productive forces created by all generations in the past, even greater." Since the reform and opening up, after repeated exploration, we have taken the establishment of a socialist market economic system as the direction and goal of economic system reform, making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, giving better play to the role of the government, and realizing the effective combination of the market economy and the socialist system, thus providing institutional and institutional guarantees for the development of productive forces and greatly promoting the development of productive forces.

　　Reform the distribution system and establish a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution methods coexisting. Man is the most active factor in productive forces, and the scientific distribution system can fully mobilize people’s enthusiasm, while the unreasonable distribution system will dampen people’s enthusiasm. Distribution according to capital will inevitably lead to polarization between the rich and the poor and constrain the development of productive forces; The egalitarian distribution affects the enthusiasm of workers and is not conducive to the development of productive forces. Since the reform and opening up, around the liberation and development of productive forces, we have carried out reforms in the field of distribution, established a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, implemented the principle of distribution according to work, improved the system and mechanism of distribution according to production factors, and given consideration to efficiency and fairness, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of operators and workers and provided a guarantee for the distribution system for the liberation and development of productive forces.

　　Innovate the concept of development and implement a major development strategy to promote the development of productive forces. Since the reform and opening up, around the fundamental task of liberating and developing the productive forces, our party has been exploring continuously, formed important ideas of promoting the development of the productive forces, such as people-centered, science and technology being the primary productive force, and implemented major development strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, innovation-driven development and sustainable development. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, which has achieved a profound change and major innovation in our party’s development concept. Under the guidance of the new development concept, our party takes the supply-side structural reform as the main line to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development; Building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality economic development; Insist on promoting the coordination of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and implement major strategies such as rural revitalization, coordinated regional development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development; Innovating macro-control methods, resolutely fighting the tough battles of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty, and preventing and controlling pollution have promoted the development of productive forces step by step.

　　Continue to open wider to the outside world and make good use of the international and domestic markets and resources. Opening-up can promote reform, development and economic and social progress. Since the reform and opening up, our party has persisted in continuously expanding its opening up, actively participated in and promoted the process of economic globalization, from the establishment of special economic zones to the establishment of free trade pilot zones, and from coastal opening up to all-round opening up, which has greatly promoted the development of productive forces. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have persisted in developing an open economy at a higher level, focused on the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, paid equal attention to bringing in and going abroad, strengthened open cooperation in innovation capacity, optimized regional open layout, innovated foreign investment methods, promoted international cooperation in production capacity, formed a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network, and accelerated the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, thus achieving unprecedented development in productivity.

　　Third, further emancipate and develop productive forces by comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

　　There is no end to the development of productive forces, and there is no end to reform and opening up. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. However, there are still many problems of insufficient imbalance in China’s development. For example, some core technologies are still controlled by people, long-term structural contradictions and extensive growth patterns have not been fundamentally changed, and institutional and institutional obstacles affecting the development of productive forces still exist, and so on. The "anti-globalization" trend in the process of world economic development and the trade war provoked by the United States have increased the external environmental risks and uncertainties of China’s development. In the face of new situations and challenges, we must unswervingly follow the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, and consistently regard the liberation and development of productive forces as the fundamental task of China’s reform and development.

　　Accelerate the innovation-driven development strategy. Strengthening innovation and developing new kinetic energy is the proper meaning of supply-side structural reform and the key task at this stage. Science and technology are the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces. To speed up the development of productive forces, we must speed up the development of science and technology. We should pay attention to combining the superiority of China’s socialist system with the mastery, application and development of advanced science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, constantly transform and improve the national economy with advanced science and technology, and strive to achieve a new leap in the development of China’s productive forces. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is ready to go, and scientific and technological progress is increasingly becoming the decisive factor of economic development. We must accelerate the innovation-driven development strategy, make up for the shortcomings of innovation, get rid of all the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms that hinder innovation and development, and enhance the country’s scientific and technological strength and its ability to transform into real productive forces.

　　Intensify reform in key and difficult areas. To further emancipate and develop productive forces, we must deepen the reform in key areas from a higher starting point, study and launch a number of effective and significant reform measures, continuously enhance the traction role of reform, and fully stimulate the vitality of development and innovation. It is necessary to deepen the market supervision reform, further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, fully implement a unified national market access system, and promote the implementation of key reform tasks such as "Internet+government services". Deepen enterprise reform, further deepen the reform of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises, further encourage, support, guide and protect the reform and development of the private economy, continuously reduce the burden on enterprises, reduce their costs, and stimulate and protect entrepreneurship. To deepen the reform in the macro field, fiscal policy should play a greater role in expanding domestic demand and structural adjustment, and the money supply should maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity, better combine preventing and resolving financial risks with serving the real economy, and improve the ability of financial services to the real economy. Deepen the reform in the distribution field, solve the problem of widening income gap, do a good job in ensuring people’s livelihood, put stable employment in a more prominent position, and strengthen poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Accelerate the implementation of major measures to open to the outside world. It is a strategic choice for China to develop itself and benefit the world to continue to promote high-level opening up and form a new pattern of all-round opening up. It is necessary to promote the in-depth development of the "One Belt, One Road" and strengthen policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support with relevant countries. Create a more attractive environment for foreign investment, further open the service industry on the basis of actively relaxing market access and expanding imports, implement major measures to relax market access, and strengthen intellectual property protection. Promote the construction of a higher-level free trade pilot zone, give it greater autonomy in reform, and promote a higher level of reform and opening up with the construction of a free trade zone. Actively and steadily promote foreign investment, persist in making good use of two markets and two resources, innovate foreign investment methods, and continue to support qualified enterprises to go global.

　　(Author: Professor Feng Jinju, Political Economy Research Center, Nankai University)

A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, together with the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, issued the Notice on Further Improving the Service Level of the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

The Notice requires strict implementation of the catalogue of fresh agricultural products, unified standardization of the judgment criteria of "fresh" and "deep processing", unified standardization of the inspection criteria of "legal loading of whole vehicles", unified standardization of the identification criteria of reasonable errors of weighing equipment, strengthened exploration and optimization of inspection methods, strengthened access service guarantee, and strengthened implementation of supporting policies. In addition, the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products, the Comparison Table of Vegetable Alias and Common Commodity Names, and the Comparison Table of Fruit Alias and Common Commodity Names were issued along with the Notice.

The Notice focuses on the outstanding problems at present, focuses on the identification of specific varieties of fresh agricultural products, and further refines the identification criteria such as "fresh", "deep processing" and "legal vehicle".

In the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products (hereinafter referred to as "Catalogue"), it has been supplemented and improved according to the principle of "popularization, eating in the mouth, perishability, intolerance to release, wide planting and large sales". First, it absorbed and merged a series of previous notices to increase or decrease the catalogue, including potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, taro, fresh corn and raw flowers added in 2010, and adjusted the varieties covered by "live livestock and poultry" to piglets and bees in 2018. Second, the varieties with large individual market demand, similar product names or shapes in the catalogue, difficult to distinguish and often controversial, such as cherry tomatoes (cherry tomatoes), mushrooms, pink bananas (apple bananas), plantains, golden bananas, pigeon eggs, fire eggs, ostrich eggs, etc. Thirdly, the original varieties in the catalogue were standardized according to their scientific names, and the names with problems were corrected, such as adjusting "tomato" to "tomato", "fresh milk" to "fresh milk" and "mushroom" to "Agaricus bisporus". At the same time, in order to solve the problem that the current national industry standard fails to cover the product aliases and trade names in the catalogue, a comparison table of aliases and common commodity names of vegetables and fruit products is added, which solves the problem of the basis for determining the relationship between cherries and cherries, apples and snakes.

full text

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Improving the Service Level of the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products

No.78 [2022] assigned by Highway.

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Department of Transportation (bureaus and commissions), the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance (bureaus), the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (agriculture and animal husbandry), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Affairs (bureaus and commissions), the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau:

Since 2005, relevant local departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, organized and guided toll road management and other units, vigorously promoted the construction of a "green channel" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and fully implemented the toll-free policy for vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products, which effectively promoted the supply of "vegetable baskets" and ensured the basic living needs of the people. However, in the process of policy implementation, some places have different understandings of fresh agricultural products and different inspection standards, which has caused some disputes. In order to further improve the service level of the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, standardize vehicle inspection and policy implementation, and better serve people’s lives, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strictly implement the catalogue of fresh agricultural products. In strict accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of African Classical Swine Fever (Guo Ban Fa Dian [2018] No.12) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiao Gong Fa Fa [2019] No.99) and other relevant regulations, vehicles with products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are legally loaded and transported. In order to solve the problem that some vegetables and fruits have similar names, similar shapes or aliases and trade names, which leads to inconsistent identification caliber, the relevant business departments have revised and improved the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products in accordance with the principle of "popularization, eating in the mouth, perishable, intolerant, widely planted and large sales". With reference to the domestic trade industry standards "Classification and Code of Fresh Fruits" (SB/T 11024-2013), "Classification and Code of Fresh Vegetables" (SB/T 10029-2012) and the agricultural industry standard "Vegetable Names and Computer Codes" (NY/T1741-2009), etc., the comparison table of variety names, aliases and trade names was added.

Two, standardize the "fresh" and "deep processing" criteria. Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, standardize the inspection of fresh agricultural products and maintain a fair and unified transportation market order. For fresh vegetables, we can refer to the provisions of Classification and Code of Fresh Vegetables (SB/T10029-2012) that "the leaves or other edible parts of vegetables have certain luster and moisture, and there is no wilting phenomenon", and fully consider the influence of summer transportation and other factors. For the deep processing of products, please refer to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other 15 departments on Several Policies and Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of Deep Processing of Agricultural Products (No.3 [2018]), which stipulates that "Deep processing of agricultural products is a processing process in which nutrients, functional components, active substances and by-products are reprocessed on the basis of rough processing and primary processing, so as to realize multiple value-added processes such as fine processing and deep processing". For peeling, defoliation and deep processing,

Three, unify and standardize the inspection standard of "legal loading of the whole vehicle". Coordinate development and safety, strictly implement the policy requirements for legal loading of vehicles, and earnestly safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property and highway infrastructure. The maximum limits of gross weight and outline dimensions of vehicles and goods shall be strictly in accordance with the national compulsory production standard "Outline Dimensions, Axle Loads and Mass Limits of Cars, Trailers and Automobile Trains" (GB1589-2016) and relevant regulations. Among them, the total weight of two-axle trucks enjoying the "green passage" policy should not exceed the total weight indicated in the Driving License. The fresh agricultural products within the scope of the Catalogue of Varieties of Fresh Agricultural Products are mixed with other agricultural products, and the mixed other agricultural products do not exceed 20% of the vehicle’s approved load mass or compartment volume (the compartment volume is calculated temporarily by the height of the solid fence for the barn-type truck), which shall be executed with reference to the legal loading of the whole vehicle. The special low-flat semi-trailer for transporting large objects that cannot be disassembled does not enjoy the "green channel" policy if it carries fresh agricultural products. Vehicles that commit other illegal acts beyond the requirements of this notice shall be dealt with by the relevant departments according to law, which will not affect their enjoyment of the "green channel" policy.

Four, standardize the standard of reasonable error identification of weighing equipment. The fresh agricultural products transport vehicles passing through the expressway shall be identified by the export toll station. Considering the possible reasonable error of weighing equipment, the fresh agricultural products transport vehicles whose total weight exceeds the limit and the overload range does not exceed 5% shall be executed according to the legal loading of the whole vehicle. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions, the implementation of weighing equipment verification, publicity verification certificate. If the driver objects to the weighing test results, the expressway exit toll station should prompt the driver to apply for metrological arbitration verification according to law, and actively cooperate with the relevant work to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the driver.

Fifth, strengthen the exploration and optimization of inspection methods. Organize relevant units to strengthen technical research and application, make full use of measures such as installing digital radiation perspective imaging detection equipment and big data analysis, accelerate the exploration and establishment of an intelligent detection mechanism covering the whole process of the whole chain, such as source site analysis, real vehicle status judgment, spot check of important nodes, technical means detection, credit score incentive, etc., so as to realize accurate identification, efficient detection and quality service of fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, and continuously optimize and improve the inspection efficiency of "green channel". Optimize and improve the "green channel" booking service, guide vehicles to make an appointment in advance, explore the establishment of a credit score system, and adopt rapid inspection and random sampling for fresh agricultural products transport vehicles with good booking records and inspection results to improve inspection efficiency, reduce inspection frequency, and promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement.

Sixth, strengthen the guarantee of access services. In strict accordance with the requirements of this notice, further standardize the implementation measures of the "green channel" policy in this region. Strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation in various ways, improve public awareness, and create a good environment for the smooth implementation of policies. Further standardize the setting of special lanes for "green passage" of highway toll stations and improve the signs. The service of fresh agricultural products transportation will be included in the key work scope of highway traffic protection, and the monitoring and dispatching of highway traffic conditions will be strengthened to ensure the efficient and convenient passage of fresh agricultural products vehicles. Guide expressway management units to strengthen the business training of front-line toll collectors, further improve the ability of front-line personnel to understand and implement policies, ensure the strict and standardized implementation of the "green channel" policy, and better benefit the broad masses of the people.

Seven, strengthen the implementation of supporting policies. Strictly implement the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99) and other relevant regulations, and organize relevant departments to conduct in-depth research and evaluation on the impact of the "green passage" policy adjustment on toll roads. If the toll road business unit loses its legitimate income due to the optimization policy, it should formulate specific plans and make compensation in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, make overall plans to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of toll road users and investors, and promote the high-quality development of highway traffic.

In the process of policy implementation, major problems should be reported in time. The Ministry of Transport will organize relevant units to evaluate the implementation of the policy and the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products every two years, and make adjustments in conjunction with relevant departments when necessary.

Attachment:

1. Catalogue of fresh agricultural products

2. Comparison table of vegetable aliases and common commodity names

3. Comparison table of fruit aliases and common commodity names

General Office of Ministry of Transport

General Office of National Development and Reform Commission

General office of Ministry of Finance

General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

November 23, 2022

attachment

Source | Ministry of Transport website

Original title: "Optimized! There has been a major adjustment in the green link policy. "

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CCTV News:From August 19th to 20th, a torrential rain occurred in some areas of Huludao City, Liaoning Province, and power, communication and traffic were interrupted in Jianchang County and some towns and villages in Suizhong County. By 10: 00 p.m. on August 20th, 27 of the 28 towns and villages lost in Jianchang County had resumed communication, and only some villages and groups in Kexiang County of Montenegro were still recovering. All the towns and villages lost in Suizhong County had resumed communication, and no casualties were reported yet.

On the 19th, the National Defense General launched a four-level emergency response for flood control in Liaoning. On August 20th, a working group was sent to Liaoning to help guide the flood control work. The emergency management department continued to carry out satellite remote sensing and big data monitoring and analysis for Jianchang County, and dispatched three sets of medium-sized compound wing UAV communication platforms to perform communication support tasks; Deploy 150 professional rescue forces and 50 sets of China Anneng (set) equipment rushed to the front line; And coordinate a Mi -171 helicopter located in Chengde, Hebei Province to prepare for flying to Jianchang at any time, and perform tasks such as aerial reconnaissance, personnel transfer and material delivery. The national comprehensive fire rescue team dispatched 498 fire rescue workers, 93 fire engines and 35 boats to the scene.

Huludao, Liaoning: Heavy rainfall broke through the historical extreme and transferred more than 7,000 people.

As of 7: 00 on August 20th, the average precipitation in Huludao City, Liaoning Province reached 151.8 mm.. The local authorities quickly organized personnel to transfer more than 7,000 people.

The most concentrated area of this heavy rainfall occurred in Niangniangmiao Township, Jianchang County, Huludao City, reaching 466.2 mm. The area of Jiulong Street in Nanpiao District is 305.9 mm, and that of Qiu Zi Gou Township in Suizhong County is 534.7 mm, which also breaks through the historical extreme since the meteorological record was recorded in Huludao area.

At present, the city of Huludao has transferred more than 7,000 people. Emergency, fire, public security and other departments quickly set up a joint emergency rescue team, and coordinated relevant units to give helicopter support, racing against time to carry out rescue work. As of 0: 00 on August 21st, 83 people trapped have been successfully rescued.

Suizhong, Liaoning Province: Heavy rainfall has caused the river to surge, and rescue and disaster relief are underway.

The heavy rainfall in Suizhong County, Huludao, Liaoning Province caused the local river to surge, many roads and bridges were washed away, some houses were damaged and farmland was flooded.

The heavy rainfall caused some village roads in Mingshui, Qiu Zi ditch, Jiabeiyan and other towns in Suizhong County to be blocked due to stagnant water, resulting in traffic paralysis, and power and communication interruption in some areas, which once blocked contact with the outside world. The local flood control and drought relief headquarters launched the first-level emergency response to flood control, and rescuers from housing, construction and fire departments entered flooded houses and moved the elderly and people with mobility difficulties to safety. In the road sections with serious road collapse and water accumulation, special personnel are arranged to be on duty to guide vehicles and pedestrians to avoid dangerous areas. At present, all kinds of emergency rescue and disaster relief work in Suizhong County, such as transportation, electric power and communication, are being carried out in an intense and orderly manner.

Suizhong, Liaoning: 13 villagers were trapped in helicopter emergency rescue due to the rising river.

This round of heavy rainfall in Huludao caused the water level of some rivers to rise, and 13 villagers in Suizhong County were trapped. The local helicopter was quickly dispatched for emergency rescue.

In the early morning of August 20, there was heavy rainfall in Suizhong County, and the water levels of many rivers rose. At 7: 30 in the morning, 13 villagers had no time to retreat and transfer the trapped fields. The staff observed the situation and environment of the trapped people through drones. Subsequently, the rescue team successfully rescued 13 trapped people by helicopter.　

It is understood that from 23: 00 on August 18th to 15: 00 on the 20th, there was heavy rain in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, with some heavy rains, among which the accumulated rainfall in Dayangshugou Village, Qiu Zi Gou Township reached 521.7mm..

　　This year’s No.6 typhoon "Kanu" is approaching the east China coast.

　　"This is ‘ Kanu ’ This typhoon name was used for the fourth time. " Experts from Zhejiang Meteorological Department told The Paper on July 31st that the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) decided to adopt a unified naming system for tropical cyclones (typhoons) in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea from 2000, and 10 names were put forward by 14 countries and regions concerned, including Chinese mainland, Cambodia and Japan, with a total of 140 names for recycling.

　　According to reports, there are corresponding specifications for typhoon naming, such as pinyin is no more than 9 letters, Chinese names are composed of 2-3 Chinese characters, names should be easy to spread by the media, without inappropriate meanings, and commercial brands cannot be used. The 10 typhoon names provided by Chinese mainland include anemone, ginkgo, Fengshen, cuckoo, Mulan, Wukong and so on.

　　"Kanu" is a typhoon name provided by Thailand, which means jackfruit. It has been used three times. In 2005, the 15th typhoon "Kanu" attacked Zhejiang directly and landed on Luqiao on September 11th, causing serious disasters. The No.7 tropical storm "Kanu" in 2012 landed on the southern coast of Jeju Island in South Korea on July 18th. In 2017, the No.20 strong typhoon "Kanu" landed on Luzon Island in the Philippines in mid-October, moved into the South China Sea, and landed in Xuwen, Guangdong with a strong tropical storm.

　　"There are always 140 names on the naming list, but there are updates — — If the typhoon causes particularly serious disasters or casualties, the name will be changed, such as super typhoon ‘ Sang Mei ’ ‘ Mangosteen ’ Wait, a new name will be submitted by the country or region that provided the name. " Meteorologists told The Paper that there are generally twenty or thirty typhoons a year, and 140 names are recycled once every five or six years. This year, the name of Typhoon No.5 "Du Surui" has been used for the third time, which is provided by South Korea and refers to a bird of prey.

　　"Kanu" was formed in the east of the Philippines and strengthened to typhoon level on the 30th. At 17: 00 on the 30th, its center is located on the ocean surface about 850km southeast of Naha, Ryukyu Islands. It is expected to move to the north-west at a speed of 20km per hour, and then move to the northwest on the 31st, with the intensity gradually increasing, and the strongest typhoon can reach strong typhoon level or super typhoon level (50-55m/s, 15-16). On August 1st, it will move into the East China Sea and approach the east China coast.

　　Investigation motive

　　Recently, some readers called for advice: Your mobile phone credit has expired. Is it reasonable to set the service life of the credit? It is understood that more than 10,000 points of this reader have expired. Before the expiration, the telecom operator had a SMS notification. He felt that there was no suitable redemption gift after inquiring, and then he forgot about it. Recently, he found that the points had expired.

　　In order to attract customers and increase consumers’ stickiness to products, in recent years, many enterprises and businesses have introduced the point system, that is, giving away a certain amount of money and rewarding the corresponding points, and accumulating a certain amount of points can be exchanged for gifts and deducted some consumption amounts. Many people usually use points for eating, drinking and having fun.

　　Then, in addition to setting the service life of the integral, what other issues will be involved in the integral? How should consumers solve these problems? To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Our reporter Zhou Bin

　　"You have ×× points that will expire at the end of this month. Please hurry to redeem … …”

　　Not long ago, Yin Hang, who lives in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, received a reminder from the telecom operator to exchange phone bill points. So, he opened the "integral mall" in the App and exchanged the points for two bags of laundry detergent and several tens of yuan. But there are still a few points, and there are no suitable goods to exchange. After consulting customer service, I was told that it would expire after not using it, and it could not be accumulated to the next cycle.

　　"These points are all my usual consumption income, which originally belonged to me. Why do merchants have to set the use period, and he said that it will expire when it expires?" Yin Hang expressed his incomprehension.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently learned in an interview that in addition to doubts about "whether the use period of points is reasonable", many consumers expressed dissatisfaction with some problems such as not reminding before the expiration of points, "being expired" and difficulty in redemption.

　　Integral is widely used in business.

　　Merchants can set a service life.

　　At present, many businesses use membership system to attract consumers, and consumption means giving away and rewarding points. From the use of telephone bills to credit card consumption, from online shopping to travel ticket purchase, the points system has involved all aspects of people’s economic life.

　　The two children of Li Ting (a pseudonym) in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province have been drinking a certain brand of milk powder since childhood. Every time they buy milk powder and other commodities, the online mall will give her a bonus. In June of this year, when she logged into the mall and prepared to exchange points for gifts, she found that more than 10,000 points had expired.

　　"I didn’t know that there was an expiration before. Usually, SMS pushes a bunch, and the points expire quietly." Li Ting told the reporter that after reporting to the customer service, she learned that when the points expired, they could only expire, and there was no remedy. "Before the expiration, the merchants didn’t remind me, and the points were originally obtained by spending money to buy goods. Why did they let the merchants set a time limit?"?

　　During the interview, many consumers raised similar questions: What is the integral? Can the merchant set the use period?

　　According to Shi Jiayou, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, executive director of the Civil and Commercial Law Science Research Center, and Ren Chao, a professor at the School of Economics and Law of East China University of Political Science and Law, points have property attributes and belong to consumers.

　　Shi Jiayou said that the points system is a means of promotion for merchants, and it is a unilateral gift for merchants. If the trading conditions are set, it may constitute a contract, and the points are converted into commitments of merchants, which are binding on them. According to the general principles of the Civil Code and the Contract Law, merchants should fulfill their commitments.

　　"The legal attributes of points are not clearly defined in law, but are agreed by the points issuer and the user’s autonomy. ‘ Points can be exchanged for goods ’ It is the merchant’s commitment to consumers, which makes the points have certain value attributes within the corresponding scope, and to a certain extent belongs to the virtual property of consumers. " Ren Chao said.

　　Regarding the question of whether the merchants can set the use period, the interviewed experts all think that the setting period is reasonable and legal.

　　Sun Jianrong, a senior partner of Beijing Deheng (Suzhou) Law Firm, said that the common promotion measures of "giving points for consumption" are gifts in legal nature. When consumers reach the pre-set consumption conditions of merchants, merchants give their property rights to consumers in the form of points, and consumers accept them, and both parties reach a gift contract.

　　"Merchants can set a valid period for the redemption of points. According to Article 160 of the Civil Code, merchants can attach a termination period when giving points. When the period expires, the gift will be invalid." Sun Jianrong analyzed, but in the setting of the effective period, merchants should give full consideration to ensuring that consumers can use the points normally and avoid infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Huang Hajime Taki, a doctor of law and a teacher of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, believes that the point expiration system set by merchants can be regarded as a standard contract, and the contents in it are standard clauses. According to the voluntary principle in Article 5 of the Civil Code and the relevant provisions in Article 465, this standard contract is effective, and merchants can specify the content of the points due and how to deal with the expired points.

　　Set a reasonable service life

　　In case of force majeure, it shall be extended.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that the situation of expired points is everywhere. Many consumers have suggested that it is not because they don’t want to use it, but because of reasons such as "the merchant has no overdue reminder", "the set use period is too short" and "the impact of the epidemic". In this case, it is unreasonable for the points to expire without compensation.

　　Li Rui from Guangdong told reporters that in June this year, when he opened an online mall, he found that his more than 30,000 points suddenly lost more than 10,000 points. Only after calling the customer service did he know that the more than 10,000 points had expired. "The merchant has never explicitly told me that the points will expire before. I can only see the total number of points in the mall interface. There is no information about the validity or expiration of points, and there is no phone call or SMS reminder."

　　"This more than 10,000 points is worth more than 100 yuan. I reflected this situation to the customer service, but the customer service thought it was my problem and did not pay attention to the usage period of the points in time. " Li Rui said angrily, reminding and informing is the obligation of merchants. Why should consumers bear the loss?

　　"The validity period of the points constitutes the content of the gift contract and belongs to the format text. Therefore, the merchant should give a significant prompt and explanation to the consumer at the time of the first gift and obtain the consent of the consumer. If it is not informed in advance or changed at will later, it is an infringement of consumers’ right to know. " Sun Jianrong said.

　　According to Huang Hajime Taki, according to the Civil Code, if the terms are related to consumers’ interests, including the use period of points, consumers should be informed or reminded in a significant way to ensure that consumers are fully informed when spending. If the merchant fails to fulfill the obligation of prompting and informing, resulting in consumers not paying attention to the above terms, consumers can claim that the above terms are not established and are not legally binding on consumers.

　　Recently, Ms. Lin of Shanghai is also engaged in a tug-of-war with merchants for the expired points. She used to visit a doll shop of a certain brand, and every time she spent money, she got a point included in her membership card. Due to the epidemic situation in Shanghai some time ago, and the merchants stipulated that the validity period of points was only 3 months, a large number of points expired. Ms. Lin repeatedly reported to the customer service and complained many times, but she still failed to get the points extension or compensation.

　　In this regard, Shi Jiayou said that according to business practice, merchants have the right to set the use period for points, but they should set a reasonable period, such as airline mileage points. Most consumers will not fly frequently, and it may take two or three years to reach the minimum requirement for redeeming mileage. Then the use period of points should be set at least two years.

　　"Starting from protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, merchants should give a prompt one month before the points expire. In case of force majeure such as epidemic situation, the service period of points should be extended. " Shi Jiayou said that there are no technical obstacles for businesses to do so, and it is also the proper meaning for them to fulfill their social responsibilities according to law.

　　In addition, in reality, there are cases where the points are "expired" and "reduced" due to non-consumer personal reasons such as merchant system upgrade, system error and unclear rules.

　　On March 13th this year, Ms. Zhao from Hexi District of Tianjin bought herself a birthday present in an online shopping mall, and spent a total of 430 yuan. According to the online shopping mall integral rules, you can get double points for spending on your birthday, that is, 860 points. But a few days later, Zhao Nvshi only received 430 points when he went offline to pick up the goods. The customer service said that the day of picking up the goods was not a birthday, so it was impossible to double the points. This explanation is beyond Zhao Nvshi’s comprehension.

　　Many consumers from Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu and other places spoke in an interview with reporters, saying that sometimes the reason why they choose a certain brand for similar products is that they take a fancy to their points and redemption of points, and they have worked hard to save points. Now, if the points expire, they will expire, and if they decrease, their own rights and interests will be reduced. This dishonest behavior of merchants should be condemned.

　　Points redemption hidden routine

　　Collecting evidence and safeguarding rights according to law

　　In addition to the service life, it is not easy to exchange points for ideal goods.

　　Ms. Liu from Fengtai District, Beijing, exchanged points for a gift certificate from 20 yuan in an online mall and found that the gift certificate was not supported in her area. On the redemption page, there is no indication of which areas can be used, and there is no warning that "once redeemed, it cannot be returned".

　　"The gift coupons that have been redeemed can neither be placed nor returned, which is equivalent to wasting a lot of points in vain. Obviously, it is a dumb loss for consumers." Ms. Liu said.

　　What bothers Gala from Chuzhou, Anhui Province is not that he doesn’t have points, but that he can’t use them. He has used credit cards for many years and has a large number of convertible points, but the goods he wants to exchange have been out of stock. There are also some goods, which are often robbed in an instant when the merchants set up a rush. Gala told the reporter that he had reflected this problem to the customer service many times, and the other party invariably said: The goods will be updated irregularly.

　　There are also many consumers complaining to reporters that there are fewer and fewer cases of simply exchanging points for goods, and there are more and more forms of "points+cash" for goods. Do you doubt whether the points really offset some of the amount?

　　According to public reports, in March this year, Ms. Yang, a consumer in Xinyang City, Henan Province, reported that she bought a 1kg bottle of laundry detergent through integral mall, and the page showed that she needed to pay 683 points +24.17 yuan in cash. In the online self-operated store of the laundry detergent, it only costs 23.8 yuan to buy the same product, and the price after using the points is even more expensive than the normal purchase price.

　　Regarding the problems existing in the points system, Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of the china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said that this is because some merchants’ points rules are not open and transparent enough, and the rules are not clear enough, and all disputes are caused by the merchants’ final say. In addition, it is also related to the complexity of some points acquisition and redemption processes, and some merchants even deliberately set additional conditions, which led some consumers to simply give up their rights and interests.

　　How to further standardize the integral system?

　　Ren Chao believes that merchants should make reasonable judgments on expired points according to different situations. After the merchant informs and the consumer knows or should know the due clearing rule, if the consumer misses the integral activity only for his own reasons, the merchant may not postpone or compensate; However, if the points cannot be used due to the reasons of the merchants or objective factors that are not attributable to the consumers themselves, the merchants shall provide the points extension and compensation services.

　　Chen Yinjiang suggested that when formulating the points rules, merchants should be fair and reasonable, taking into account the interests of both parties, and should not set the exchange threshold too high, especially not set some unfair and unreasonable format clauses that restrict exchange and harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. In addition to informing consumers in advance of the points rules and reminding them before the expiration, merchants should also unblock the after-sales service channels to facilitate consumers to negotiate and solve problems in time.

　　"Consumers should also raise their awareness of self-protection and not blindly consume for points. Before using the consumption points, you should carefully read the points rules formulated by the merchants. If you encounter problems with damaged rights and interests, you should collect relevant evidence in time and defend your rights according to law. " Chen Yinjiang said.

　　In Ren Chao’s view, because merchants or e-commerce platforms have a stronger trading position than consumers, in fact, consumers do not have much bargaining space for the points system, and they either accept or choose to leave. It can even be said that the acceptance and consent of some consumers is also a kind of "passive" consent. Therefore, reporting the points to the platform customer service may have little effect. If consumers feel that their rights and interests are damaged, it is recommended to report to consumer rights protection organizations and defend their rights according to law.

　　"If there is a problem with the goods redeemed by consumers with points, the Consumer Protection Law, the Product Quality Law and the relevant Three Guarantees Regulations can also be applied, and consumers can claim their rights and interests according to the normal purchase of goods or services. In other words, if there are quality problems in the products redeemed by points, the merchants can also be required to fulfill the policies of warranty, replacement and refund according to law. " Chen Yinjiang said.

[Observer Network Comprehensive Report] Kerala, India, suffered a "once in a hundred years" flood. Since the end of May and the beginning of June, the number of victims has exceeded 300, and tens of thousands of people have been displaced.

In the face of this cruel flood, a group of fishermen spontaneously joined the rescue team. Although most people welcomed the fishermen heroically, some people exposed the discrimination between caste and religion.

According to a report by CNN on the 21st, these fishermen loaded their boats on trucks and went to towns and villages in Kerala with a water depth of more than 3m to rescue people who climbed tall buildings and waited for help.

Indian fishermen transport victims by boat. Photo from "India Today"

Marion George, a 47-year-old fisherman, participated in the rescue in Quilon last Friday, and 17 people in one family were trapped.

When he told the family that he had come to help them, the other party asked his religious belief, "Isn’t this a Christian ship?"

After George identified himself as a Christian, the family from Brahman, the highest caste in Hinduism, refused to board the boat.. According to the report,Although they were desperate in the face of the flood, they waved to George to leave and refused to go near him.

Five hours later, George returned to the block and saw the family calling for help just now.

When he docked the boat to prepare for rescue, the group told him again,Only when George doesn’t have physical contact with them, do they want to get on the boat.

Christian fisherman George from CNN

“Usually, that’s their attitude, and we thought they would change in this case., "said George.

According to George’s estimation, he rescued 150 people in two days until his ship was damaged beyond rescue.

CNN interviewed several other fishermen who participated in the rescue. They also said that when they wanted to help, some victims insulted them or didn’t trust them at all.

Fisherman Arun Michael saw the disaster on the news last Wednesday, and the next morning he took his boat with three others to the disaster area. They evacuated more than 1,500 people in three days.

Fisherman Michael and his daughter from CNN

Among them, some victims asked them to bring their dogs on board first, and then go up by themselves. Others refused to leave their homes. "They are arrogant and just want us to give them food."

Others refused to help because they were worried that their property would be looted after leaving home.

Despite this, Michael insisted on saving people. "Anyone may encounter a flood. If something happens in the future, we hope we can get help."

According to the Kerala government,More than 2,800 fishermen participated in the rescue work. The government has announced that it will pay each fisherman 3,000 rupees (about 294 yuan) as compensation for the damage of his ship.