Wang Feng lost the case against ＂First Paparazzi＂ for the right to reputation, court： non-malicious insult

　　Yesterday, a reporter from the Beijing Morning Post learned from the Beijing Third Middle Court that the court issued a final judgment on Wang Feng’s lawsuit against "China’s first paparazzi Zhuo Wei" (Weibo nickname, hereinafter referred to as Zhuo Wei) in a dispute over reputation rights. The court finally found that Zhuo Wei did not constitute an insult or slander to Wang Feng, and rejected Wang Feng’s appeal.

　　In April 2015, Wang Feng sued the Chaoyang court, claiming that on April 20, 2015, Zhuo Wei shared an article entitled "[Exclusive] Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng’s Certificate, Honeymoon Friends Sing Husband" published by "National Star Scouts" on his personal Sina Weibo, and the title was "I am innocent of gambling pioneer, and my mother in the film industry has feelings."

　　Wang Feng believes that without investigation and verification, Zhuo Wei casually insulted and slandered Wang Feng as a "gambling pioneer" on his personal Weibo, openly damaged Wang Feng’s personality and image, and misled the public’s evaluation of Wang Feng, which has seriously violated Wang Feng’s right to reputation. He asked Zhuo Wei to delete the lawsuit Weibo, issue an apology statement, and compensate 2 million yuan for mental damage.

　　Zhuo Wei argued that he was not at fault subjectively, did not violate Wang Feng’s reputation, and his actions were exercising his right to freedom of speech and public opinion supervision as a citizen in accordance with the law.

　　After the trial, the original court found that the reputation infringement lacked factual and legal basis, and did not support Wang Feng’s lawsuit. After the first-instance judgment, Wang Feng refused to accept it and still appealed to the Beijing No. 3 Intermediate Court on the grounds of the original lawsuit, demanding that the original judgment be revoked and the judgment be changed to support all his claims.

　　Court opinion

　　1 Gambling is based

　　The Municipal Third Intermediate Court held that although Wang Feng argued that he had not participated in any activities that could be identified as gambling in our country, he did not deny that he had participated in gambling and entertainment activities abroad. Zhuo Wei relied on the information obtained from public media reports to publish his subjective cognition of Wang Feng’s behavior through the form of Weibo. It should be determined that the behavior is not a slander without factual basis, but a subjective comment made by individuals based on the facts they know.

　　2 The title is difficult to predict

　　Although the words used in the subjective comment are sharp and exaggerated, the basic facts on which the subjective comment is based are true. In addition, "gambling pioneer" is only the title in the Weibo involved in the case, and the content displayed and conveyed to the public is relatively limited. The content of the Weibo involved and the relevant link pages do not have any discussions related to "gambling pioneer", and it is difficult to determine that it constitutes defamation based on the words in the title alone.

　　3 Non-malicious insults

　　Objectively speaking, the term "gambling pioneer" should generally be regarded as a non-positive evaluation of people, but in determining whether an act constitutes an insult, insult cannot simply be equated with the application of derogatory words, but should distinguish between comments within the scope of public acceptance and malicious insults. The 2nd-round Moderation Court held that Zhuo Wei’s wording about "gambling pioneer", although sharp, was still within the scope of personal subjective feelings rather than malicious insults.

　　In summary, although Zhuo Wei called Wang Feng a "gambling pioneer" with inappropriate words, it did not constitute insult and slander, and according to the identity of the Weibo publisher, the title and content of Weibo, as a rational social person, it is difficult to make a negative evaluation of Wang Feng based on the Weibo case alone. Accordingly, the final judgment of the Third Intermediate Court of the City rejected Wang Feng’s appeal and upheld the original judgment of the first instance.

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter, Huang Xiaoyu

Wuhan nurses returned to the front line after being cured of infection： ＂Not to be a hero, but never to be a deserter!＂

CCTV News:"I’ve been infected myself. You see I’m fine now and I’m still taking care of you. Have confidence and you will definitely get better! " She is a nurse in the emergency center of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. She stuck to the front line of the "epidemic" and was unfortunately infected. The day after she was discharged from hospital, she returned to the front line.

Be infected during the treatment of patients

After the outbreak of novel coronavirus, 38-year-old Guo Qin has been taking care of critically ill patients in the emergency ward, helping many novel coronavirus patients turn the corner. On January 12, when I got home from the night shift, Guo Qin felt that she had a fever. I took my temperature, 37.8℃.

"I may have been infected. On the first day, it was a little cold, and I didn’t have a high fever. On the second day, my body temperature was high, up to 39 C, and my whole body was painful, especially joint pain. I had a fever before, but I didn’t have such obvious symptoms. Repeatedly burning, burning to 39 C and returning, and then burning again after returning, so I think I should go to the hospital at this time. " At noon on January 13th, Guo Qin came to his unit, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University for inspection. Guo Qin’s lung CT showed ground glass shadow in the lung. Colleagues in the hospital quickly went through the admission procedures for Guo Qin and isolated him.

While waiting for the results of nucleic acid test, Guo Qin also prepared for the worst. "I was particularly embarrassed at home. I usually spend most of my time in the department and spend less time at home. My child is only 11 years old, and there was less companionship before. If something bad happens later, there will be less companionship, and my heart will be particularly embarrassed. "

I hope to return to work as soon as possible when I am ill

On January 13th, Guo Qin was diagnosed in novel coronavirus. Because the situation was not serious, he mainly rested in the isolation area and also received some antiviral and antibacterial drugs. Guo Qin became the first infected medical staff in Central South Hospital. She was placed in bed 6 in the emergency ward, which is also her usual working position.

On the day when he was admitted to the hospital isolation ward, Guo Qin stayed awake all night. The drip of the monitoring instrument and the hurried footsteps of his partner were particularly clear in the silent night.

"My colleagues came to care for me that day. Actually, they were very embarrassed. They were very busy. I can’t walk around, I need water, and I don’t want to bother them too much. " There are 54 nurses in the emergency center where Guo Qin is located, and the mode of "three shifts" is adopted. Under normal circumstances, there are three nurses in the day shift and two nurses in the evening shift, each of whom works for about 8 hours a day.

With the increasing number of patients with fever, the emergency center has gradually extended the overtime hours, and the average daily working hours are about 10 hours. According to the duty table of the emergency center, the night shift on January 13th should have been performed by Guo Qin and his apprentice Liao Mingxing. Liao Mingxing is a post-90s boy and one of the few male nurses in the hospital. The epidemic accelerated the growth of Liao Mingxing. That night, he not only took on the task of nursing Guo Qin, but also took over the vacancy of Guo Qin.

In Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Guo Qin, a nurse in the emergency center, examined the patients. (photo by Gao Xiang)

In Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Guo Qin, a nurse in the emergency center, examined the patients. (photo by Gao Xiang)

Looking at the busy figure of colleagues, Guo Qin had only one thought at that time: "If I recover and my body is OK, I hope to get into work immediately."

"Not to be a hero, but never to be a deserter!"　

On January 27th, Guo Qin returned to the hospital for a test. According to the results of blood, nucleic acid and CT, experts concluded that Guo Qin had recovered. From the diagnosis on January 13 to the return to the hospital for examination on January 27, Guo Qin’s isolation period was 14 days. Without taking an extra day off at home, Guo Qin went back to the hospital the next day (January 28) and devoted himself to his work.

"My father didn’t want me to go. Before I left, he was a little unhappy and didn’t want to talk to me. Soon after, I saw that he praised me for being brave in the family group and called on my family to cheer for me. I know that he is proud of me. " Guo Qin was a bit sour when he mentioned this. "I am in this position, it is my responsibility, not to be a hero, but never to be a deserter!"

On January 29th, in the emergency center of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, nurse Guo Qin was observing the patient's condition. (photo by Gao Xiang)

On January 29th, in the emergency center of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, nurse Guo Qin was observing the patient’s condition. (photo by Gao Xiang)

On the first day of returning to work, it was the police who sent Guo Qin to work. "At that time, the road was closed. A policeman saw me and learned that I was a medical staff. He drove me to the hospital. After getting off the bus, he saluted me and said to me ‘ We need you. Take care and come on ’ 。”

What makes Guo Qin feel most gratified is that a novel coronavirus patient who was treated by colleagues two weeks ago also recovered and was discharged on the same day.

In order to facilitate commuting and reduce contact with his family, Guo Qin now lives near the hospital, and the contact with his family depends on mobile video. As a close contact, Guo Qin’s family was not infected.

"When the epidemic is over, we can meet." She said, "everything makes me firmly believe that we will succeed!" " (Text/Di Chenchen)

Qin Lan’s ＂Mother Tongue＂ acting conquered the audience and called for attention to surrogate mothers.


Stills from Qin Lan’s Mother Tongue

　　　 At the end of 2011, a social news story "A pair of wealthy businessmen named L in Panyu District of Guangzhou were infertile after a long marriage, and then they successfully gave birth to octuplets with the help of IVF technology and surrogacy" spread like wildfire, causing a heated discussion among netizens about the phenomenon of surrogacy. A few days ago, a movie "Mother Tongue" with the theme of surrogacy, written by Wang Haiping and directed by Yu Zhong, starring Qin Lan, Fang Zhongxin and Pei Wang, was shown in major cinemas, which once again triggered public discussion on the topic of surrogacy. In the film, Qin Lan, the leading actress, boldly broke through the previous image. For the first time, she appeared as a female college student who was forced to "surrogate" because of the pressure of survival. In the play, she not only deeply deciphered the little-known mental journey behind the group of "surrogate mothers" for the audience, but also was exposed that "she gained more than 10 kilograms of weight for the role during filming". After the film was released, Qin Lan’s acting skills were unanimously recognized by the audience and film critics, and she was even praised as "the actress who can kill the audience with her eyes".

Qin Lan sacrificed "skin deep thinking" for Mother Tongue and conquered the audience by acting.

　　　 Mother tongue is a serious work that touches human existence. It tells the story that Zhang Qing (Fang Zhongxin) and Fang Yun (Pei Wang), a well-off couple, find a female college student Li Yan (Qin Lan) as a surrogate. In the film, the husband and wife have a successful career and their own family conditions are quite superior. They are typical middle-class families, and the only fly in the ointment is that they have no children for many years. Li Yan was forced by life to become a surrogate mother, so she was involved in an uncontrollable emotional whirlpool. During her pregnancy, she gradually realized the feelings of being a mother and became increasingly attached to the fetus. As a reporter, Fang Yun participated in the coverage of the disaster area during the Wenchuan earthquake, felt great maternal love and adopted an orphan. There is a complicated emotional entanglement between the three male and female protagonists in the film.

　　　 In Mother Tongue, Li Yan, the surrogate mother played by Qin Lan, has gone through the whole process of giving birth and having children, so her main scenes are concentrated on pregnant women and getting along with children, which is undoubtedly a big challenge for Qin Lan who has no experience in "raising children". In order to play pregnant women and mothers well, Qin Lan first made a breakthrough in her image — — She not only appeared in the whole process with a plain face, but also gained 10 pounds and put on a silicone belly specially tailored by the crew in order to be closer to the role of "surrogate mother". In addition, a month before the movie started, Qin Lan "lurked" into a pregnant woman prenatal education class in Beijing every weekend with the "pregnant woman" in the movie, carefully observed the behaviors and actions of expectant mothers, learned the basic common sense that pregnant women should pay attention to, imitated it when they got home, and then practiced it over and over again, striving to make every word and deed vivid.

　　　 "I don’t have many lines in this role, but more of a grasp of the inner play and the state when I get along with the male host and children. What the director wants is not strong expression, but subtle psychological changes, all of which are reflected in every detail. Although I experienced the pain of gaining weight and psychological torture during the filming, as long as I can vividly show this role to the audience, I will never regret it as an actor! " Qin Lan said. Qin Lan’s brave breakthrough in the performance of Mother Tongue not only won the "Most Potential Actor" award at the British (London) Vientiane Film Festival, but also won unanimous recognition from the audience for Qin Lan’s acting skills after the film was released in China, and was praised as "the actress who can kill the audience with her eyes".

Mother tongue inherits great love. Qin Lan calls on the whole society to pay attention to surrogate mothers.

　　　 "The baby under your body has the care of a mother and warm swaddling clothes", which is a sentence written by Wang Haiping, a poet, writer and screenwriter and chief producer of the film Mother Tongue after the Wenchuan earthquake. Before the release of Mother Tongue, Wang Haiping mentioned this poem many times in an interview. Because in his view, Mother Tongue shows the great love of Chinese women — — "Surrogacy" and "adoption" of orphans after natural and man-made disasters are the themes of this film. It turns out that the novel Mother Tongue was written after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, when Wang Haiping was working in Huairou District. In order to complete this work, Wang Haiping made an interview in Dalian and other places for about half a year according to the experience of people around him, collected a lot of information and got a lot of details. Because the plot and details of Mother Tongue can be found in prototype, this is why Wang Haiping can write "surrogate mother" so vividly.

　　　 After the film Mother Tongue was released, "Surrogacy" immediately became a hot topic in Weibo and public discussion, and the debate about maternal love between "genetic mother" and "surrogate mother" was even more rampant. Some viewers commented, "Mother Tongue is a quiet movie. Surrogate mothers are as light as water on the surface, but maternal love thicker than blood is in beautiful scenes. Although I feel calm after watching it, moral, legal and human topics will make people think." Some viewers questioned, "What is parenting? What is Guan Ai? What is blood relationship? What is light in life? What is heavy? What can cut the gordian knot? What is broken is still connected. " Some insiders even said, "Qin Lan’s plain appearance in Mother Tongue is natural and true, and a few lines will bring out a traditional mother who cares about her family, is filial, virtuous, warm, and even has a somewhat outdated concept, so we can’t help but sigh that maternal love must be beyond the existence of money."

　　　 In fact, in Mother Tongue, Li Yan, played by Qin Lan, started out as a "surrogate mother" because of money. "This role is a girl drifting north. Because of something happened at home and her life in Beijing was very tight, she chose a surrogate career with quick money by chance." Qin Lan said frankly that Mother Tongue is not a curiosity-seeking movie with the topic of "surrogacy", but the human concern revealed in the work is the theme of the whole film. "From October of conception to the last birth of the child, whether you are a surrogate mother or not, it is the process from a girl to a woman. Moreover, the feelings between the couple of this middle-class family who accepted surrogacy in the film have also changed through these ten months. " In addition, Qin Lan appealed, "I hope more people in the society can pay attention to this film ‘ Surrogacy ’ Behavior, concern ‘ Surrogacy ’ Mother. Because it is illegal ‘ Surrogacy ’ Surgery is extremely unsafe, and it is likely to give ‘ Surrogacy ’ The acquired growth of mothers and children has caused great harm, which is not just psychological! "

＂Don’t speculate in housing＂ remains unchanged. How will the real estate market go this year？

　　On May 22nd, the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened in Beijing, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China made a report on the government work, which included more than 190 words about the deployment of real estate in 2020, mainly including promoting the construction of affordable housing in cities and towns and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Renovate 39,000 old urban communities and support the installation of elevators; Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market because of the city’s policy.

　　The government work report pointed out that the construction of affordable housing in cities and towns and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas have been further promoted. At the same time, strengthen the construction of new urbanization, and vigorously improve the public facilities and service capacity of the county to meet the increasing demand of farmers for employment and settlement in the county. Newly started renovation of 39,000 old urban communities, supporting the installation of elevators and developing diverse community services such as dining and cleaning.

　　In further promoting new urbanization, it is mentioned that central cities and urban agglomerations should be brought into play to foster industries and increase employment. Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market because of the city’s policy. Improve the convenience facilities to make the city more livable.

　　What are the differences between the real estate-related expressions in this year’s government work report and last year’s?

　　Zhang Bo, Dean of 58 Housing Research Institute Branch, pointed out that from 2017 to 2019, real estate went from destocking to stabilizing the property market. In 2020, it continued to emphasize the in-depth promotion of new urban construction, giving full play to the comprehensive driving role of central cities and urban agglomerations, cultivating industries and increasing employment. Compared with 2019, it insisted on leading the development of urban agglomerations with central cities, and emphasized the overall orderly development of cities within urban agglomerations. The shed reform was not mentioned in 2020, and the curtain of shed reform has fallen. The next step will be to transform the old community.

　　The report of China Index Academy also shows that this year’s government work report did not mention the reform of urban shanty towns, but this year is the closing year of the new three-year shed reform plan, and the overall shed reform still has a certain volume, which may be significantly lower than the original plan. The special bond for shed reform was resumed, but it was limited to the projects that had already started, and the proportion of superimposed monetary resettlement dropped sharply. The support of shed reform for the real estate market was obviously weakened, or more efforts were made in the field of infrastructure investment.

　　What are the mission objectives of the renovation of old residential areas?

　　According to the report of China Index Academy, since the beginning of this year, the central government has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the renovation and upgrading of existing housing in order to improve the living conditions of residents. In this government work report, it is clearly stated that 39,000 old urban communities will be newly renovated, involving nearly 7 million residents, which is twice as much as last year, and the intensity is obviously increased. While improving the living conditions of residents, it can also expand domestic demand and promote effective investment. In 2020, the old community will focus on improving the community facilities and municipal infrastructure, and improve the level of public services such as community pension, nursery and medical care. In this process, it also creates conditions for enterprises to intervene, especially property service enterprises, and the market space will be further expanded.

　　Pan Hao, a senior analyst in RealData, pointed out that according to the data previously released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 170,000 old residential areas have boosted investment by 5 trillion yuan, and according to the proportion of 39,000 residential areas, it is expected to boost investment by about 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　According to the statistics of RealData, more than half of the top 50 housing enterprises have started urban renewal business, including Country Garden, Vanke, Evergrande and Poly. However, at present, the spatial distribution of urban renewal and old renovation projects is obviously uneven, and there is still much room for housing enterprises to invest in this area.

　　Is there any change in the direction of real estate market regulation?

　　Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank and a special researcher at Suning Financial Research Institute, said that in the face of downward pressure on the economy, the central government maintained its real estate control. The government work report once again emphasizes the orientation of insisting that the house is for living, not for speculation, but it also clarifies the main tone of real estate because of the city’s policy.

　　According to the report of China Index Academy, this time, the "city-specific policy" was written into the government work report, and the "implementation of the city’s main responsibility" was deleted. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many places have flexibly implemented policies to regulate the real estate from both the supply and demand sides, which has played an important role in the stable operation of the real estate market. In addition, policies such as relaxing purchase restrictions and restricting loans introduced by over 10 cities such as Guangzhou, Jinan, Qingdao, Leshan and Chifeng have been withdrawn. In the future, under the general tone of "housing and not speculating", local policies will be more flexible to ensure the smooth operation of the real estate market.

　　What new progress has been made in real estate tax legislation?

　　In this government work report, there is no mention of real estate tax. In 2018 and 2019, real estate tax legislation was written into the government work report for two consecutive years.

　　Looking back at the statement in the process of promoting real estate tax, since the central government proposed to legislate on real estate tax in 2013, "real estate tax legislation" has been nailed down, but at the same time, how far the real estate tax will land is still unknown.

　　In the 2018 government work report, it was mentioned that "improve the local tax system and steadily promote real estate tax legislation."

　　The 2019 government work report also mentioned the deployment of real estate in 2019, "improving the local tax system and steadily promoting real estate tax legislation."

　　But it was not mentioned in this year’s government work report. However, on May 18th, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to issue the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era, which mentioned that the establishment of a modern fiscal and taxation system should be accelerated and the real estate tax legislation should be steadily promoted.

　　On May 14th, when talking about the progress of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation", the relevant person in charge of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress said that according to the arrangement, relevant work is progressing steadily, and relevant parties are studying and drafting the draft real estate tax law.

[Face to face] Yi Zhongtian once felt academic desolation.

Enter [face to face] > >

　　　　CCTV.com News (face to face broadcast on August 19th): > > Click to view the video.







At the end of 1984, Yi Zhongtian felt that doing academic work was bleak.







The university professor unknown to the audience to today’s TV star, like his history, has made people taste different.







Fifteen Years of Wanli gave Yi Zhongtian a shock: the original academic works could be written like this.


　　　　Professor Yi Zhongtian, a professor at the School of Humanities, Xiamen University, has been engaged in multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in literature, aesthetics and history for a long time. Since 2005, he was invited to give a lecture on "Man of the Han Dynasty" in the "Lecture Room" and became familiar to the public. With the help of the platform of TV media, he won countless fans with his unique lectures and became one of the most distinctive cultural symbols in China in 2006. His interpretation of history and the stardom of professors also attracted dissenting voices from all sides.


　　　Interview with Yi Zhongtian in Face-to-Face, reporter Wang Zhi analyzed Yi Zhongtian as a scholar and a cultural phenomenon from many angles with sincere but sharp questions, and showed the audience the state of popular culture in China today.　

　


　


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Editor: Cui Ying

[Looking for the ingenuity of ancient buildings] The tallest wooden tower in the world： it will stand for thousands of years in the face of earthquakes and wars.

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the tallest and oldest existing wooden tower building in China. (Reporter wanglili)

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the tallest and oldest existing wooden tower building in China. (Reporter wanglili)

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) Name: Buddha Temple Sakyamuni Pagoda, commonly known as Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.

　　Age: 964 years old

　　Place of Birth: Yingxian County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province

　　Height: 67.31 meters

　　Weight: 3000 tons

　　Signs: Pure wood structure without nails and riveting

　　Honors: the world’s tallest wooden tower, China Ancient Building Dougong Museum, etc.

　　More than 900 years ago, more than 100,000 pieces of wood, like building blocks, were built by a group of craftsmen. This pure wooden tower with no nails and no rivets, but the height is equivalent to the current 20-storey high-rise building and the diameter is 7 basketball courts. After experiencing disasters such as earthquake, fire and artillery fire, this Millennium wooden tower has stood still.

　　Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and the Eiffel Tower in France are also called "the three wonders of the world". Then, why was this world-famous tower built in Yingxian? What’s magical about it?

　　Magnificent "Royal Super Project"

The panorama of Yingxian wooden pagoda, which is 964 years old. (Reporter wanglili)

The panorama of Yingxian wooden pagoda, which is 964 years old. (Reporter wanglili)

　　Starting from Taiyuan, it is more than 200 kilometers to the north. After crossing Yanmenguan, it comes to Yingxian County. When you get off the expressway, you can faintly see the wooden tower standing in the northwest corner of Yingxian County.

　　Yingxian Wooden Pagoda was built in the second year of Qing Ning in Liao Dynasty, that is, in 1056 AD. In 1961, it was included in the first batch of national key protected cultural relics units in China. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has five open floors and four dark floors, totaling nine floors. In 2016, it was certified by Guinness World Records as "the tallest pure wooden structure in the world".

　　Why is such a world-famous wooden tower built in Yingxian County? Who is the craftsman? How was it built? Regarding these problems, Fang Guoyi, director of the Muta Cultural Protection Institute of Shanxi Yingxian Cultural Relics Bureau, said that there is no accurate record in the historical materials. The earliest existing historical material about the "life experience" of the wooden tower is the Yingzhou Annals compiled by Tian Hui in the Ming Dynasty, which only contains a few words: "In the second year of Liao Qing Ning, Tian Shang was given a gift to build it."

　　But what is certain is that such a spectacular and grand project can not be completed by ordinary people. Fang Guoyi said that although there are many opinions about the wooden tower, according to expert research, it is recognized by historians that the tower is the national project of Da Liao. At that time, Da Liao won the war with the Northern Song Dynasty and signed a very famous "League of Yuan" in history. On the premise of economic and political stability, the wooden tower was built.

　　At present, among the more than 600 cultural relics found in the tower, the two Buddha tooth relics of Sakyamuni are the most shocking to the world. In addition, there are 54 precious plaque couplets on the tower, among which "Perfect Wonder" by Zhu Di of Ming Chengzu and "Wonders of the World" by Zhu Houzhao of Ming Wuzong are rare treasures.

　　A tower represents a museum of ancient buildings in China.

The whole tower uses 59 kinds of bucket technology unique to China architecture. (Image courtesy of Yingxian Muta Wenbao)

The whole tower uses 59 kinds of bucket technology unique to China architecture. (Image courtesy of Yingxian Muta Wenbao)

　　In the past thousand years, a large building made of wood has experienced various disasters such as earthquakes, strong winds and artillery fire. Why can it stand still? It was not until nearly a hundred years ago that Liang Sicheng, an architect, learned from the articles of Japanese scholars that there was a peerless building "Yingxian Wooden Pagoda" in Yingxian County, which opened the door to the study of Yingxian Wooden Pagoda culture.

　　The whole wooden tower consists of three parts: tower foundation, tower body and tower brake. The wooden tower is octagonal in appearance. The most shocking thing about the wooden tower is that the whole tower is made of more than 100,000 pieces of red pine, and the splicing method is the bucket arch of the ancient traditional buildings in China. There are 59 kinds of bucket arches used in the whole tower, which is one of the buildings with the most kinds of bucket arches and the most exquisite design in ancient buildings in China. Therefore, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is called "China Ancient Building Bucket Museum".

　　"One is like a bucket filled with rice, and the other is like a bow rolled up. The structure is the same, but the shape is ever-changing. The number of bucket arches shows the level of the building. The more layers of bucket arches, the higher the building level." Fang Guoyi said that ancient craftsmen had mastered the principles of modern structural mechanics, and the whole wooden tower was a mortise-and-tenon structure. The only way to understand its structure was to tear it down, but no one was sure that it could be restored without drawings. Because of this, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has never been overhauled.

　　The wooden structure should be afraid of wind, fire, earthquake and insects, but in the past thousand years, Yingxian wooden tower has experienced many major earthquakes, and it was shot more than 200 times during the warlord scuffle in 1926, and it is still safe. Fang Guoyi said that the reason for this is related to 59 kinds of bucket arches with different functions in wooden towers, which are combined with tenons and mortises. This crisscross combination is like adding a layer of spring between beams and columns, which can effectively resist earthquakes and other different external forces.

　　Continuously protect and monitor the wooden tower in a safe and stable state.

Every little detail of the wooden tower reveals the architectural wisdom of the ancients. (Reporter wanglili)

Every little detail of the wooden tower reveals the architectural wisdom of the ancients. (Reporter wanglili)

　　Once upon a time, every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, local people had to wear new clothes, and the whole family, old and young, climbed the wooden tower together, which meant that the next year would be a rising day. Nowadays, although Yingxian Wooden Pagoda still maintains a good appearance, after all, it has suffered from wind and rain erosion and wood aging, and the tower body has tilted to the northeast.

　　In order to protect the wooden tower, only the first floor in the tower is open to the public, and visitors can no longer visit the tower.

　　It is understood that since 1989, the state began to study the related protection work of Yingxian wooden tower. On May 1, 2019, the Regulations on the Protection of Sakyamuni Pagoda in Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian County of Shuozhou City was officially implemented. The relevant person in charge of Yingxian government said that Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has extremely high historical value, artistic value and scientific value, and it is the pride of the Chinese nation. Our generation should protect it and never let the tower be damaged again.

　　In addition to the technical support and artificial protection of the wooden tower itself, every year after Tomb-Sweeping Day and beginning of autumn, a kind of birds called Mayan will flock around the wooden tower and eat the insects born in the wood, thus solving the moth-eaten problem of the wooden tower.

　　Fortunately, with the joint efforts of the government, scenic spots and the general public, and the continuous monitoring of Yingxian wooden tower by Shanxi cultural relics department, the deformation data of the wooden tower has not increased in the past five years, and the overall structure is relatively stable and safe.

　　Yang Xiao Xiao, a scenic spot of Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, said that two recent fires in the National Museum of Brazil and Notre Dame de Paris have sounded the alarm for everyone. In addition to doing their job well, she and her colleagues have become voluntary fire supervisors in the scenic spot, who will supervise tourists to ban smoking and prevent open flames in the scenic spot.

　　Fang Guoyi said that in order to ensure that the wooden tower is not damaged by fire, they cooperated with the fire department to tailor the fire fighting plan for the wooden tower, regularly carried out fire fighting drills, and equipped with facilities and equipment such as fire prevention, lightning protection, theft prevention, damage prevention and biological disease prevention, and patrolled 24 hours a day.

The revenue of Liangpin Shop reached a record high of 9.4 billion yuan, with online and offline revenues accounting for half each, and the gross profit margin of 27.67% was lower than that of peers.

　　Produced by | sohu finance　

　　Author | Gai Jiaoyi　

　　On March 24th, Liangpin Store released its 2022 financial report. Last year, the revenue of good shops was 9.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16%.　

　　In 2022, the main business income of good shops was 9.319 billion yuan, an increase of 1.91% over the same period; The gross profit margin of the company’s main business was 27.67%, up 0.69 percentage points over the same period.　

　　In 2022, the online income accounted for 50.42%, the offline income accounted for 49.58%, and the online income decreased by 2.71 percentage points year-on-year.　

　　In 2022, 661 new stores were opened in Liangpin shops, including 166 direct stores and 495 franchised stores. As of December 31, the total number of offline stores in Liangpin Shop was 3,226.　

　　Revenue reached an all-time high, with gross profit margin and net interest rate lower than Yanjin Puzi.　

　　Last year, the revenue of good shops was 9.44 billion yuan, up 1.24% year-on-year, and the revenue reached its highest level since listing.　

　　According to Huaxin Securities Research Report, the revenue of Liangpin Store in the fourth quarter of last year was 2.447 billion yuan, down 12% year-on-year, and the revenue in the fourth quarter was under pressure.　

　　According to the disclosure, among the revenue of 9.44 billion yuan, the main business income was 9.319 billion yuan, an increase of 1.91% over the same period. Among them, online income accounted for 50.42%, and offline income accounted for 49.58%.　

　　In 2022, good shops realized a net profit of 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16%; Realized a net profit of 210 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.46%.　

　　Last year, the revenue and net profit of good shops increased against the trend, which was inseparable from the good development of the leisure and snack industry.　

　　According to the statistics of China Commercial Industry Research Institute, in 2022, the market space of generalized leisure snacks in China exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, with a compound growth rate of over 10% in recent five years. According to Euromonitor international data, the market size of packaged leisure snacks in a narrow sense (excluding non-packaging and baking) reached 482.3 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.6% in the past five years, of which the compound annual growth rate of meat snacks was 9.3% and that of nut snacks was 6.1%, which was much higher than the industry market. The industry as a whole is in the middle and high-speed development stage, and opportunities for the development of new products and new categories are constantly emerging.　

　　Competitors Three Squirrels, Yanjin Shop and Laiyifen will release their 2022 financial reports on April 26th, March 31st and April 27th respectively.　

　　Comparing the published data of the first three quarters of 2022 with the four leisure snack enterprises, it is found that the good shop has the most revenue, the gross profit margin in Iraq is the highest, and the net profit margin in Yanjin shop is the highest. among　

　　According to the three quarterly reports of four companies in 2022, sohu finance is organized as follows:

　　

　　In 2022, the gross profit margin of 27.67% of good shops was lower than the average of the four stores.　

　　Liangpin Store mentioned in the financial report that the company’s main raw materials include nuts, fruits, meat, aquatic products, grains and other agricultural and sideline products, and the company’s procurement cost is at risk of changing with the market price fluctuation of agricultural and sideline products.　

　　Sohu finance got a confirmation message from the good shop that "there is no factory at present". According to public information, the business model of good shops is "OEM+OEM", while Yanjin shops with better profitability belong to the "self-production and self-sales" model.　

　　Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, believes that self-built factories must be the future development direction of good shops. In addition, how to differentiate positioning and operation is also a key issue for leisure and snack enterprises in China.　

　　Online and offline revenues each account for half, and 661 new stores were opened last year.　

　　Online business contributed half of the total revenue, and both online and offline gross margins increased slightly.　

　　The operating income of Liangpin Shop Company in 2022 was 9.44 billion yuan, of which the e-commerce business income was 4.70 billion yuan, accounting for 49.8% of the total revenue; The income from direct retail business was 1.56 billion yuan, accounting for 16.5% of the total income; The income from franchise business is 2.44 billion yuan, accounting for 25.8% of the total income.　

　　According to the disclosure, the gross profit margin of the main business of Liangpin Shop was 27.67%, up by 0.69 percentage points over the same period, of which the gross profit margin of online channels increased by 0.40 percentage points and the gross profit margin of offline channels increased by 0.57 percentage points over the same period.　

　　Sohu finance observed that online, in addition to the flagship stores of Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, Liangpin Store also opened a flagship store in Tik Tok, and now it ranks first in Tik Tok leisure snack shops, followed by Fumanpeng and three squirrels.　

　　There are 1.419 million fans in the account of Liangpin Store’s flagship store in Tik Tok, and there are 13 products with sales exceeding 10,000. The highest sales volume is pork breast, with a total of 146,000 copies.　

　　Offline, it is revealed that there were 661 new stores opened in Liangpin shops last year, including 166 direct stores and 495 franchised stores. By the end of the reporting period, there were 3,226 offline stores in 23 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities and 181 cities.　

　　According to the distribution of stores, good shops and stores are concentrated in Central China. In Central China, 1,462 stores accounted for 45.3%, in Southwest China, 567 stores accounted for 17.5%, and in South China, 390 stores accounted for 12.1%. The least is the North China market, with only 10 companies.　

　　Zhu Danpeng believes that the online and offline channels of good shops each account for nearly half, which is a very balanced layout with strong anti-risk ability and is its moat.　

　　In addition, the sales of products in good shops are also relatively balanced.　

　　In 2022, other products accounted for the largest proportion of 23.2% with income of 2.16 billion yuan, and meat snacks accounted for 22.5% with income of 2.10 billion yuan; Candy and cakes accounted for 22.1% with 2.06 billion yuan; Nut roasted seeds and nuts accounted for 16.8% with 1.57 billion yuan, dried fruits and vegetarian delicacies accounted for 8.9% and 6.5% respectively.　

　　By the end of last year, there were 1,655 omni-channel SKUs in good shops. In 2022, there were 603 SKUs of new products, including 17 new products with sales exceeding 10 million.　

　　According to the disclosure, good shops invested 50 million yuan in research and development expenses last year, an increase of 27.45% compared with 2021. According to the 2022 performance forecast of Yanjin Shop, last year Yanjin Shop invested 74 million yuan in research and development.

The installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China has exceeded 300 million kilowatts.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Energy Administration, according to statistics, the installed capacity of new photovoltaic power generation in China in 2021 was about 53 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years. By the end of 2021, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation has reached 306 million kilowatts, breaking through the 300 million kilowatts mark and ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. In the first year of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", photovoltaic power generation construction achieved new breakthroughs and presented new characteristics.

First, distributed photovoltaics reached 107.5 million kilowatts, exceeding 100 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation.

Second, among the newly-added grid-connected photovoltaic power generation installations, distributed photovoltaic power generation has increased by about 29 million kilowatts, accounting for about 55% of all newly-added photovoltaic power generation installations, exceeding 50% for the first time in history, and the development trend of centralized and distributed photovoltaic power generation is obvious.

Third, among the newly added distributed photovoltaics, household photovoltaics exceeded 10 million kilowatts for the first time in 2020, and exceeded 20 million kilowatts in 2021, reaching about 21.5 million kilowatts. Household photovoltaic has become an important force for China to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality as scheduled and to implement the rural revitalization strategy.

Top Ten Hot Food Safety Issues in 2017

　　In 2017, China’s food safety situation continued to improve steadily. However, all kinds of rumors and rumors about food safety are common on the Internet, which not only have a bad influence on industries and enterprises, but also constantly test consumers’ psychological endurance and discrimination.

　　Recently, the "2017 Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety Hotspots" was held under the guidance of china food and drug administration and China Association for Science and Technology, hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology and co-organized by China Economic Net. Based on the 29 issues of food safety risk analysis completed in chinese institute of food science and technology in 2017, the conference selected the hot food safety events that consumers were most concerned about last year, and invited experts in the food field to make a rigorous, professional and authoritative analysis.

　　1. Will Pu ‘er tea cause cancer?

　　Improper storage can cause aflatoxin growth.

　　In August 2017, an article "Can drinking tea prevent cancer or cause cancer" once again attracted public attention. The article holds that Pu ‘er tea contains various molds, including human carcinogen — — Aflatoxin. Subsequently, a number of industry experts refuted the incident. In fact, the news about the carcinogenicity of Pu ‘er tea triggered a heated debate in 2012, which triggered a new round of public concern this time.

　　Expert comment: Chen Zongmao, academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that Aspergillus flavus likes to grow and reproduce in substances rich in fat and protein to form toxins, while Pu ‘er tea is an agricultural product with low contents of fat and protein, and its production process is not conducive to Aspergillus flavus’ reproduction and toxin production. At the same time, some components in tea, such as tea polyphenols, have inhibitory effects on Aspergillus flavus.

　　However, Chen Zongmao also suggested that enterprises should ensure standardization in the production process. During storage, once Pu ‘er tea is wet, it may produce aflatoxin.

　　2. Are health products "panacea"?

　　Does not have the effect of treating diseases.

　　With the continuous improvement of living standards, people pay unprecedented attention to nutritious and healthy food. Driven by powerful interests, the health food industry once appeared a mixed phenomenon. Some consumers delay their illness because of superstitious health products, which touches the public’s nerves.

　　According to the new Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), only health foods are allowed to claim their functions. However, at present, illegal addition and false propaganda in the health food industry are repeatedly prohibited, especially fraudulent marketing, which is the most serious harm.

　　Expert comment: Zhu Weiwei, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of dalian polytechnic university National Marine Food Engineering Technology Center, suggested that scientific and technological investment in health food should be increased from the national and enterprise levels, and popular science propaganda should be strengthened to let the public know that health food is not a medicine, has no efficacy in treating diseases, and has restrictions suitable for people and special eating conditions; It is also necessary to strengthen the assessment and increase the accountability of the media that have long been illegal and exaggerated.

　　3. Is "online celebrity Food" safe?

　　Don’t just "face" instead of "lining"

　　In August, 2017, Guangdong investigated and dealt with a online celebrity drink named "Kawachao Drink" because it contained ingredients of drugs controlled by the state. Coincidentally, the sought-after popular restaurant brand "One Cage is Small and Lucky" has also completely disappeared from major catering platforms due to food safety issues … …

　　Expert comment: Kai Zhong, deputy director of the Youth Working Committee of chinese institute of food science and technology, said that "online celebrity Catering" has been constantly renovated in marketing, appearance and taste, which has adapted to the rapid change of hot spots in the catering industry. However, some "online celebrity foods" are sold on the Internet platform, which is out of the existing supervision system. Therefore, the supervision means of "online celebrity foods" should be innovated, the main responsibility of the Internet platform should be implemented, social governance should be strengthened, major cases should be dealt with as soon as possible, and violations of laws and regulations should be zero-tolerated.

　　4. Are dairy products really hygienic?

　　Food safety risks still exist.

　　According to foreign media reports, due to suspected salmonella contamination, the French government announced on December 10th, 2017 that it would expand the global recall of baby milk powder produced by French baby milk powder manufacturer Landris. The countries involved in the recall include Britain, China and Sudan.

　　Expert comment: Chen Ying, vice president and chief engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, believes that the safety risks of dairy products still exist, and infant formula milk powder manufacturers should strengthen the management level of product quality and safety to reduce the risk of microbial pollution such as salmonella; And should regularly carry out health examination and food safety training for employees; Strengthen the risk monitoring of related microorganisms in production and processing, and provide scientific basis for food safety risk assessment and early warning.

　　5. Does eating salted fish affect health?

　　It doesn’t hurt to taste it once in a while

　　On October 30, 2017, the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration published a preliminary list of carcinogens published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the WTO (World Health Organization). Among them, Chinese salted fish, which is popular among Chinese people, ranks in the list of carcinogens. In addition, alcoholic beverages, betel nuts, second-hand tobacco smoke, etc., which are easily accessible in daily life, are all on the list. In this regard, people have doubts about the relationship between the level of carcinogenicity and the strength of carcinogenicity. Among them, "whether salted fish can still be eaten normally" has become the focus of attention.

　　Expert comment: Wu Yongning, technical chief engineer of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, said that "a class of carcinogens" only indicates that there is sufficient population-based epidemiological evidence or sufficient mechanism evidence, but there is no necessary connection between the strength of evidence and carcinogenicity. "Carcinogen grade" only expresses the certainty of evidence of human carcinogenicity, and has nothing to do with the risk of carcinogenesis. At the same time, we should also recognize the influence of dose-effect relationship. Although salted fish is a kind of carcinogen, it is not easy to equate eating salted fish with suffering from cancer when people have limited frequency and consumption each time.

　　6. Can drinking white wine really fight cancer?

　　Drinking more is definitely useless.

　　In November 2017, a breakthrough study of China liquor showed that "China first detected and identified non-volatile lipopeptide compounds in China traditional liquor — — Lichenin ". However, the focus of this content was quickly shifted to "lipopeptide active substances found in liquor, which have antiviral and anticancer effects", which triggered a heated discussion.

　　Expert comment: Ma Guansheng, director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, said that the main chemical component of liquor is ethanol, and some varieties contain a small amount of sugar, peptides or amino acids. Moderate drinking has the effect of mental excitement and produces a sense of pleasure. But excessive drinking is harmful to health.

　　Kang. Lichenin is a kind of non-volatile macromolecular lipopeptide compound with biological activity. However, this does not mean that liquor has the corresponding biological activity function, nor can it be concluded that "active ingredients are found in liquor, so drinking is good for health".

　　When publishing scientific research results, scientific and technological workers should be based on evidence and avoid excessive interpretation and inference. Enterprises should strengthen investment in scientific research, respect scientific facts, refrain from exaggeration and false propaganda, and establish a good corporate brand image based on scientific research results. When reporting, the media should follow the principles of objectivity, fairness and rigor, and give full play to correct guidance based on scientific research.

　　7. Can "alum-free fritters" contain aluminum?

　　Reasonable and standardized use of aluminum is harmless to health

　　In December 2017, official website, a member of the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee, announced that in the process of consumer inspection, they found that aluminum in the "alum-free fried dough sticks" products manufactured and sold by some catering institutions exceeded the standard. Then, whether aluminum residue is allowed in "alum-free fritters" and whether it is attributed to illegal addition has aroused widespread concern among consumers.

　　Expert comment: Tan Bin, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of the State Grain Administration, said that "alum-free fritters" does not mean aluminum-free fritters. The National Standard for Food Safety, Standard for the Use of Food Additives, stipulates that aluminum-containing food additives can be used appropriately in fried noodle products such as fried dough sticks according to production needs. There has been sufficient research on aluminum-containing food additives at home and abroad, and strict standards have been formulated for its scope of use, dosage and residue. As long as the aluminum residue in food meets the national food safety standards, it will not be harmful to human health.

　　Relevant departments should strengthen food safety risk communication, help the public to correctly understand the risk of aluminum intake in diet, and control excessive intake of aluminum-containing foods through balanced diet. In the process of production, processing and storage, enterprises should strictly abide by the relevant national standards and regulations on food safety, and it is strictly forbidden to use food additives beyond the scope and in excess.

　　8. Can drinking Wang Laoji prolong life?

　　There is no scientific basis

　　On December 6, 2017, at the Fortune International Science and Technology Brainstorming Conference, the head of GPHL announced that the research results of the national "863" plan showed that drinking Wang Laoji could prolong life by about 10%. When this remark came out, it caused widespread concern and doubts from public opinion. Brand holder of Wang Laoji herbal tea — — Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group issued a document on the same day, saying that this conclusion was obtained through a two-year safety experiment on 576 rat samples. It was found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that in the control group, which showed that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals.

　　Expert comment: Sun Baoguo, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that there is no scientific basis for this statement, and it is not the research result of the national "863" research plan. Mentioned in the report

　　The research results are obtained through experimental observation in rats, and their conclusions may not be applicable to human body. Moreover, the nature and purpose of the test is toxicological safety evaluation, not functional evaluation, and the test has not reached the conclusion of prolonging life. Enterprises should not process and publicize scientific research results at will; Consumers should not believe the rumor that they can live longer simply by eating and drinking, but should pay more attention to how to improve the quality of life.

　　9. What is the effect of online catering supervision?

　　Supervision will only get stricter and stricter.

　　In recent years, online catering has developed rapidly. On the one hand, it provides convenience for people’s fast-paced life, on the other hand, it also exposes some problems, such as the environmental protection of lunch boxes and the kitchen problems exposed by online merchants.

　　At the end of December 2017, in order to further require domestic online catering service platforms to clarify their responsibilities and implement the relevant requirements of the upcoming Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services, the State Food and Drug Administration interviewed Baidu Takeaway, Meituan Review and other domestic major online catering service platforms. The "Measures" have clear provisions on a series of consumer rights protection, such as "online merchants should have physical stores and online and offline should be homogeneous".

　　Expert comment: Feng Enyuan, vice president of China Cuisine Association, said that the characteristic of online catering is to provide delicious meals for consumers on the premise of quickness. Consumers are participants in online catering services, and are also the ultimate perceptors and beneficiaries of food safety. Therefore, consumers should enhance their awareness of self-protection, and actively supervise, complain and report food safety violations and hidden dangers. In addition, the regulatory authorities and platforms should establish a classification and blacklist system for illegal businesses, and serious offenders should never enter the platform again.

　　10. "Flammable vermicelli" is added with plastic?

　　The starch in dried noodles itself is combustible.

　　For some time, reports about the flammability of dried noodles have occurred from time to time, and the causes are attributed to illegal substances such as "adding plastic" or using additives harmful to human body. Netizens who don’t know the truth have followed suit and reached the same conclusion. Then, can the food that can be ignited be eaten normally?

　　Expert comment: Shen Qun, a professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, said that substances need three conditions to burn: combustible substances, a certain temperature and oxygen. The main raw material of dried noodles is vegetable starch, which belongs to dry combustible substances. When the vermicelli is ignited in the air, it just meets the three conditions of combustion, so it is not surprising that the vermicelli is flammable. This not only can’t judge whether vermicelli contains additives, but also can’t be the basis of its toxicity and harm. False food safety information will cause serious damage to the development of industries and enterprises. We should strengthen public opinion monitoring, a hot spot of food safety, to prevent and control network rumors. Whoever fabricates or disseminates false food safety information shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ji Leilei)

I received more than 20 harassing calls starting with 95 in one day! A company said, ＂Just pay for it.＂

　　Recently, many users have frequently received harassing calls with numbers beginning with "95", including promoting loans, real estate and other different contents. Some users said that they had received more than 20 harassing calls beginning with "95" a day.

　　On May 6th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily found that several companies can provide the service of applying for a 95-code telephone number, and the price ranges from 40,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan. There are also companies that can help enterprises meet the conditions for applying for number 95, "just give money."

　　In response to repeated harassing calls, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" with 13 departments. It is necessary to jointly rectify the harassing phone industry chain from July 2018 to December 2019, and classify and publicize it regularly. The three major operators also said recently that according to the relevant regulations of the state, no organization or individual may make commercial marketing calls to users without the consent of users. Lawyers said that making harassing phone calls is suspected of violating relevant laws and regulations, knowing that buyers use harassing phone calls for illegal and criminal activities, and still providing agency services, violating the special action plan for comprehensive rectification of harassing phone calls. In serious cases, they may be identified as accomplices in criminal acts.

　　find

　　Receive more than 20 harassing calls a day.

　　Most numbers begin with 95.

　　Recently, many users reported that they received many harassing calls, which are different from the previous numbers that started with 400. Recently, most harassing calls started with 95, and most of them were 8 digits.

　　On the 6th, Mr. Tian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that on May 5th alone, he received more than 20 harassing calls starting with "95". On weekdays, such calls are sometimes more or less, and the calls are basically to promote shops, insurance and loan services. Another user, Mr. Hu, said that he received several harassing calls every day, including 10 one day. Later, he set up call interception, and the situation was slightly better.

　　Mr. Jiang told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he has always received harassing calls from numbers beginning with 95 recently. Some of the sales calls are real-life voices, and some sound like intelligent voices. "There is no problem with attitude, but it is a bit annoying to play every day." Mr. Jiang said that he also tried to open the interception service. "But the software can only remind you that it is a harassing call, and it cannot be completely intercepted. If the interception service is opened, it is possible that normal calls will also be intercepted."

　　According to the screenshots of harassing calls provided by users, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that most of the calls started with 9520 and 9521, which were generally 8 digits. When reporters called these numbers, they were all reminded that they were empty or could not be connected.

　　survey

　　Many companies provide 95-yard agency.

　　Say "you can do it if you have money"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired that there are many companies that can provide 95 number application service. On the 6th, the reporter randomly consulted a company. Ms. Li, a staff member, said that to apply for a 95-yard telephone, the company needs a call center license, with a registered capital of more than 10 million yuan, and requires Chinese-funded enterprises and three people to pay social security fees for nearly three months.

　　Ms. Li said that at present, the 95-code number applied for is mainly 952, and 953 and 955 can only be applied for special positions. The number can be 6 to 8 digits, and the 8-digit number is the expansion number. In terms of price, Ms. Li said that the agent call center license is 10,000 yuan, and the application number is 50,000 yuan or 80,000 yuan. "The price is determined according to the speed of the application number." Ms. Li said that there is no limit to the number of calls, and the system can be purchased separately, and voice can be played instead of manual dialing. "This company can also help introduce."

　　Another company employee, Mr. Sun, who can provide 95-yard application service, said that if the opening conditions are not met, the company can help the agency. "For example, if the subscribed capital reaches more than 10 million yuan, you can go to the industrial and commercial department to increase capital. The business license should be increased in the later period ‘ Value-added telecom service ’ The project, can help to deal with. There is also a social security certificate, and the company can also help. " Mr. Sun said, "Basically, you can do it as long as you give money."

　　Mr. Sun revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there is no limit to the number of outgoing calls with 95 yards, but it is best that the number of incoming calls is directly proportional to the number of outgoing calls. However, Mr. Sun also said that many companies that buy or rent 95 yards have one purpose, that is, to promote sales. "Even if they are marked as harassing calls, they can be dealt with later, and it is enough to spend some money to cancel them."

　　The staff of another company said that enterprises can also choose to "link" to the name of a company with a 95-yard number, and the 6-digit 95-yard number can be expanded to 8 digits. After renting the expanded number, enterprises can make telephone sales to various places.

　　Another person in the industry said that because many banks’ customer service numbers start with 95, and some enterprises’ customer service numbers are also six-digit numbers starting with 95, many companies have recently bought 95-yard numbers for the purpose of promotion, on the one hand, because the numbers are short, on the other hand, they hope to be "a sham as a pearl" to achieve the purpose of letting users answer and carry out marketing.

　　govern

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Joint Multi-department Special Action

　　Who is in charge of access?

　　Regarding the management of harassing calls, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in July last year, thirteen departments jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" and decided to organize a one-and-a-half-year comprehensive rectification of harassing calls nationwide from July 2018. It is clear in the plan that in order to strengthen the management of voice lines and code number resources, all basic telecommunications enterprises should strictly examine the user qualifications of voice lines and code number resources such as "95", "96" and "400" in accordance with the principle of "whoever accesses them", standardize the use of resources, fully grasp the information such as users, access locations, resource uses, calling numbers allowed to be transmitted, and regularly check voice relay and Internet private line access to prevent illegal use. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the contract constraints of telephone users, comprehensively standardize the marketing outbound business and comprehensively clean up all kinds of harassing software.

　　In addition, according to the information on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, many places in the country have also managed harassing calls. At the beginning of this year, Anhui Communications Administration conducted interviews with two call center enterprises, including Beijing Aiwei Feihong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Qingmayun Technology Co., Ltd., which found that they used calling numbers beginning with 95 to make overclocking calls to Anhui telecom users through channels and means such as user complaints and technical monitoring. In April this year, Jiangxi Provincial Communications Administration issued the rules for handling harassing calls in Jiangxi Province. For those who make commercial advertising calls without the consent of users, all numbers under their names shall be suspended for six months, and they shall not apply for new numbers within one year.

　　Just recently, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom also sent short messages to users, saying that according to the relevant regulations of the state, no organization or individual may make commercial marketing calls to users without the consent of users. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users, we will deal with the telephone numbers suspected of disturbing the people by marketing according to law.

　　be on guard

　　Some operators provide interception services.

　　Users can report through multiple channels.

　　On May 6th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily telephoned the operator to ask if there were any relevant measures. The customer service of China Telecom said that users can choose the service of "Wing Bao Er Fu" in WeChat WeChat official account, which can provide high-frequency outgoing calls, fraudulent calls, harassing calls, business promotion, real estate agency and insurance financing.

　　China Mobile’s customer service indicated that it can handle related services launched by Mobile and intercept harassing calls, but it needs to meet the condition of receiving 30 harassing calls or text messages within half an hour. In addition, you can choose the interception service of third-party software.

　　In addition, if you receive a harassing call, you can report it by phone, WeChat, website, etc. Report to the 12321 Network Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center. Text/reporter Guo Linlin

　　Co-ordination/Chi Haibo

　　Lawyer’s opinion

　　Provide code number agency service

　　Or be recognized as an accomplice

　　Regarding the legal issues involved in harassing calls, Lawyer Han Xiao of Beijing Kangda Law Firm introduced that the Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to make marketing calls to users after they explicitly refuse, and to take regulatory measures or impose administrative penalties on enterprises and employees who violate laws and regulations according to law. The Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that anyone who repeatedly sends obscene, insulting, intimidating or other information and interferes with the normal life of others shall be detained for less than five days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.

　　According to the above-mentioned laws and regulations, making harassing phone calls is suspected of violating the Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Phone Calls and the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, such as committing fraud, extortion, false advertising, infringement of citizens’ personal information, etc. by making harassing phone calls, and it is suspected of violating the crimes of fraud, extortion, false advertising, illegal sale or providing citizens’ personal information to others in the Criminal Law.

　　For those who know that the user’s purchase code number is used to make harassing calls, Han Wei said that the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" stipulates that enterprises and personnel who knowingly engage in illegal and criminal activities and still provide services such as networks, technologies and lines will be severely punished according to law. Knowing that buyers use harassing phone calls to make illegal and criminal activities, they still provide agency services, which violates the special action plan for comprehensive rectification of harassing phone calls. In serious cases, they may be identified as accomplices in criminal acts.

　　Han Wei introduced that if harassing calls seriously interfere with the normal life of citizens, citizens can report to the public security organs and demand administrative punishment according to law; If harassing phone calls is suspected of a crime, citizens can report the case to the public security organ and demand that their criminal responsibility be investigated according to law.