How did the traffic tragedy come about？ One car accident, two accidents, and three traffic participants all disobeyed the law.

CCTV News:Not long ago, a traffic accident happened in Shunyi, Beijing. A passenger car collided with an electric car at the intersection, causing Ms. Li, the owner of the electric car, to be knocked to the ground and unable to move. However, after the accident, the bus driver did not take care of the owner of the electric car who fell to the ground in time, resulting in a second accident.

The driver of the electric car ran a red light and was hit.

As can be seen from the picture, Ms. Li riding an electric car collided with a straight black car when she turned left to cross the road. Ms. Li was knocked down in the innermost lane and the black passenger car stopped in the middle lane. After receiving the alarm, the police of the traffic detachment of Shunyi Public Security Bureau immediately rushed to the scene.

Medical staff:Her leg is quite serious, and it’s still the same thing whether it can be saved or not.

Ms. Li:I turned to henan village at the traffic lights.

Bus driver Liu:I’m driving normally, she runs a red light, and I’ll call 120 when she hits it. I’ll see how people are. She hit a red car, a red car.

Law enforcement police:Red, did you get the license plate number?

Bus driver Liu:I didn’t remember, I couldn’t see it at all, and I ran away.

Law enforcement police:Did the red car hit someone, or did it hit a car?

Bus driver Liu:I hit someone. I was run over.

The police found that Ms. Li was seriously injured. After simple treatment, she was sent to the hospital for treatment by medical staff, but the driver said that Ms. Li’s injury was caused by a second crush by another car.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Shunyi Public Security Bureau, Beijing: This is the situation of scattered objects at the scene. At that time, there were many scattered objects on the scene, and the blood on the ground was left by the injured. Then it can be seen that after the first accident, the injured person was already seriously injured. At that time, her car was severely deformed by the collision. This is the situation of the vehicle when the first traffic accident occurred. It can be seen that the entire front bumper of his motor vehicle has fallen off. It can be seen that the collision was very intense. He let the injured person just lie on the road.

Passenger cars illegally transport goods to transfer goods and ignore the injured.

The law enforcement police felt a little embarrassed. Why did the driver Liu not protect Ms. Li lying on the ground in time? What was he doing at that time? The police saw the truth by taking pictures of public places at the scene of the accident.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:At this time, we can see that the vehicle that had the first accident stopped on the middle road, and he called a van to transfer the things in his car. The injured person was lying alone in the innermost lane and nobody was in charge. Because there was a passenger carrying goods in the motor vehicle, there were more than ten cases of white wine in his car. In order to be afraid that the traffic police would deal with him, he just said that he had a brief look at the injured person and stood a tripod behind his car, which did not treat the injured person in time and protect the injured person.

It turned out that Liu knew that passengers would be punished for carrying goods, so in order to hide it, he ignored Ms. Li who fell to the side, but asked her friends to drive away the goods in her car to avoid responsibility, but she didn’t expect that a second accident happened at this time.

The red car ran away after crushing the injured person twice.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:It happened that a red car passed by at this time. He was driving in the middle lane and found an accident ahead. When he was about fifteen meters away, he didn’t find the injured person. He turned left and then crushed the injured person. At that time, his car had stopped, which proved that he knew that this traffic accident had happened. Later, he accelerated away from the scene with one foot.

There were three lanes on the road where the incident occurred. Liu’s transshipment goods occupied the outer two lanes. Ms. Li was lying in the innermost lane, and the rear car failed to respond. She wanted to merge, but she didn’t see Ms. Li lying in the middle of the road. As a result, she hit it.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:At that time, the injured person was lying in the innermost lane. After he (the driver of the red car) hit it, the injured person was 90 degrees, which had been dragged for about three or four meters, and she was lying upright in the innermost lane. She was wearing a helmet at that time, and her helmet had left her head when we arrived at the scene.

Because it was late at the time of the incident, the license plate number of the escaped vehicle was not clearly captured on the monitoring screen, which made it more difficult for the traffic police to detect the case.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:Later, we chased a few cameras forward, about three or four kilometers backward, because his red car was not very common. Later, we pushed forward bit by bit through time and found a car that was more consistent with the accident vehicle. Later, through lighting analysis, its lighting was the same as that of the accident vehicle, and we decided that it should be the same brand car, which was a major crime suspect.

How to determine the responsibility of two accidents?

The police found that there were some red vehicle fragments on the road, and the suspected vehicle was identified. The next day, the driver Zhang was summoned to the traffic team for inquiry, but Zhang denied that he had hit someone.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:Later, we made a detailed investigation of his car and found that there was still some blood in the chassis of his car, which was fresh blood, proving that his car had caused harm to the injured when the accident happened.

In the face of the evidence, the driver Zhang finally admitted the fact that he had hit and run. In the end, the police pretended to identify two incidents: in the first accident, the driver Liu had passenger and cargo behavior, and the sky was dark, and he did not turn on the lights, which was responsible for the accident. However, Ms. Li turned left at the intersection of bicycles, did not avoid the motor vehicle, and also violated the rules, which was the same as the motor vehicle. In order to escape punishment, Liu did not protect the scene and was partly responsible for the second accident.

Zhang, the driver of the hit-and-run accident, bears the main responsibility for the second accident.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:After the accident, the driver should treat the injured in time, and protect the scene, put the tripod behind the injured, and turn on the double flash at the same time, and stop the vehicle at the intersection, guide the vehicle and call 122 in time.

At present, the hit-and-run driver Zhang has been detained by Shunyi police. Fortunately, Ms. Li was injured in the accident because she wore a safety helmet, but her life is not in danger. The case is under further investigation.

Li Yanfeng, accident handling squadron of traffic detachment of Beijing Shunyi Public Security Bureau:I hereby remind all traffic participants that they should wear helmets and take protective measures before going on the road when driving non-motor vehicles. I also remind friends who drive motor vehicles that they should observe the road surface when passing the intersection, find out the road surface situation in time, slow down, and turn on the lights at night to ensure the safety of the road surface.

Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing Urban Renewal Action

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.10

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to improve the quality of the city, meet the needs of the people for a better life and promote the high-quality development of the city. In order to promote urban renewal as a whole, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the new development concept, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and take the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) as the guide. Implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s national economic and social development and the long-term goal for 2035, make overall plans to promote urban renewal, further improve urban functions, improve the living environment, inherit history and culture, promote green and low carbon, stimulate urban vitality, promote the sustainable economic and social development of the capital, and strive to build a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Urban renewal mainly refers to the continuous improvement, optimization and adjustment of urban spatial form and urban function in urban built-up areas (areas where planning is basically realized), which is a small-scale, gradual and sustainable renewal. Urban renewal should adhere to the following principles:

　　1. Planning leads, giving priority to people’s livelihood. Conscientiously implement the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035)", incorporate urban renewal into the economic and social development plan and the overall implementation of the land and space plan, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall plans by districts, and increase and decrease the balance. Starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, we will improve the functions through urban renewal, fill the shortcomings, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

　　2. Government promotion and market operation. Strengthen the leading role of the government, strengthen planning control, improve policy mechanisms, and do a good job in service guarantee. Give full play to the role of the market, encourage and guide market players to participate in urban renewal, and form a diversified renewal model.

　　3. Public participation, joint construction and sharing. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the public and social organizations to participate in urban renewal, establish an equal consultation mechanism, jointly promote urban renewal, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction and sharing of achievements.

　　4. Pilot first and advance in an orderly manner. Scientifically formulate urban renewal plans, highlight key points, make overall arrangements and make steady progress. Focus on bottlenecks, boldly reform and innovate, actively explore new modes and paths of urban renewal, and form mature experiences and gradually promote them.

　　Second, strengthen planning guidance

　　(1) Circle guidance

　　The core functional area of the capital is mainly protected and updated, while the central urban area is mainly reduced in quantity and upgraded in quality. Sub-centers of cities and new towns in plain areas undertake the functions of the central urban area in combination with urban renewal, and ecological conservation areas moderately undertake urban functions that are compatible with green ecological development in combination with urban renewal.

　　(2) Block guidance

　　Urban renewal is carried out in blocks, and the comprehensive implementation plan and the implementation plan of renewal projects are scientifically compiled according to the detailed regulatory planning of blocks. Carry out comprehensive evaluation of blocks, find and analyze the problems existing in urban functions, supporting facilities and spatial quality of blocks, sort out spatial resources and determine the renewal tasks. Match the space resources with the updating tasks, change the one-off indicators into dynamic on-demand allocation, and intensively use the space resources. Revitalize the existing buildings in the block, focus on old residential areas, old bungalows, old industrial areas, old commercial areas, old buildings and certain deep areas on both sides of important streets, and encourage property owners to update independently and social forces to participate in the update through the status quo ownership check and positive and negative list guidance. Taking the space such as home center and community meeting room as the carrier, this paper explores the composite utilization mode of municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and improves the convenience and comfort of residents’ lives and the quality of public space around the needs of "seven haves" and "five natures".

　　Third, the main update methods

　　(A) the transformation of old residential areas

　　Implement comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and supplement public service facilities such as convenient commerce and old-age care services with existing houses and public spaces according to residents’ wishes; You can use open space, illegal land for vacating, etc. to increase parking spaces, or set up convenient facilities such as mechanical parking facilities. Encourage the installation of elevators in old residential buildings.

　　(2) Reconstruction of dilapidated buildings

　　The dilapidated buildings identified by the housing administrative department are allowed to be rebuilt through renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion. If conditions permit, the scale of the building can be appropriately increased, complete renovation or convenience service facilities can be implemented. Encourage social capital to participate in the transformation, and the funds will be raised by the government, property units, residents and social institutions. Houses vacated by residents after resettlement in different places or monetary resettlement can be used as affordable housing such as rental houses.

　　(3) Renovation of old factory buildings

　　Clarify the access standards for the transformation and utilization of old factories, and give priority to the development of industries such as intelligent manufacturing, technological innovation and culture on the premise of meeting the planning. Encourage the use of old factories to develop new infrastructure, modern service industries and other industrial formats supported by the state and the city; Encourage the use of old factories to supplement public service facilities. Encourage old industrial plants to implement planning through renovation or land replacement, and increase facilities such as roads, green spaces, squares and emergency shelters. Old factories within the Fifth Ring Road and the sub-center of the city can fill the shortcomings of the city and introduce industrial projects that meet the requirements according to the planning and actual needs; Old factories in other areas outside the Fifth Ring Road are used to develop high-end manufacturing in principle.

　　(D) Renewal of old buildings

　　Encourage old buildings such as old office buildings and old commercial facilities to upgrade, adjust their functions, enhance their vitality and develop new formats. Allow old buildings to add fire stairs, elevators and other facilities, allowing mixed building functions and compatible uses; Encourage the comprehensive utilization of qualified underground space.

　　(V) Renovation of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

　　Under the premise of complying with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities in Beijing, the requirements for the protection of historical blocks and related technologies and standards, the bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will be applied for rent withdrawal, rent change, protective repair and restoration, so as to build a symbiotic courtyard, eliminate potential safety hazards, protect traditional styles and improve living conditions. Vacant space is given priority to ensuring the functions of central government affairs, serving central units and improving regional public service facilities. At the same time, encourage vacating space for traditional cultural display, experience and special services, build creative space or develop rental housing.

　　(6) Other types

　　Encourage the transformation and upgrading of urban public space, improve municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities, and optimize and upgrade urban functions. Encourage the construction of characteristic blocks, ecological blocks and smart blocks to create a safe, intelligent, green and low-carbon living environment. Encourage traditional business circles to adjust industrial structure, optimize business formats, innovate marketing models, stimulate consumption potential, and effectively increase the supply of service consumption. Support the renovation of industrial parks, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build a sophisticated industrial structure. Promote urban renewal and rectification, promote the effective connection of special actions for promotion, and rationally use the space for evacuation. Accelerate the finishing work of the transformation of urban shanty towns.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　(A) to determine the implementation of the main body

　　If the property right of the urban renewal project is clear, the property right unit can be used as the main body of implementation, or a professional institution can be entrusted as the main body of implementation by means of agreement and investment (shareholding); If the property right relationship is complex, the district government (including the Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) shall determine the implementation subject according to law. To determine the subject of implementation, we should fully consult the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents, so as to be open, fair and just.

　　(two) the preparation of the implementation plan

　　On the basis of thorough investigation, the implementer should prepare and update the project implementation plan and solicit the opinions of relevant rights holders or residents. The plan should specify the scope, content, method, building scale, use function, construction plan, land acquisition method, fund raising method, operation and management mode, etc. Responsible planners and architects should participate in the whole process of urban renewal, strengthen business guidance, do a good job in technical services, and issue written opinions on the implementation plan.

　　(3) Review decisions

　　The implementation plan of the updated project shall be reviewed by the relevant industry authorities in the district and implemented with the consent of the district government. If the implementation of key areas or important projects involves major issues in the capital planning, it is necessary to report to the CPC Central Committee in accordance with relevant requirements and procedures.

　　(4) formalities

　　In principle, the relevant examination and approval procedures for urban renewal shall be handled by the district administrative department, and the district governments shall further simplify the examination and approval procedures, shorten the examination and approval time and improve the examination and approval efficiency in combination with relevant policies to optimize the business environment. The relevant departments may apply for business license if they use the renovated space to engage in business activities according to the relevant requirements.

　　V. Supporting policies

　　(A) planning policy

　　1. For the renewal projects that conform to the positive list of the planned use nature, guarantee the basic life of residents and fill the shortcomings of the city, the construction scale can be appropriately increased according to actual needs. The increased building scale is not included in the total scale of block control, and is recorded and counted separately by each district.

　　2. With the consent of the owners who participated in the voting with an area of more than three-quarters of the exclusive part and more than three-quarters of the voting people, the supporting houses of public service facilities in old residential areas can be used for municipal utilities, commerce, pension, culture, sports, education and other purposes that meet the requirements of the positive list of planned use properties according to actual needs.

　　3. On the premise of meeting relevant specifications, functions such as culture, sports, education, medical care and social welfare can be arranged in commercial and business office buildings.

　　4. Under the premise of conforming to the positive list of planned use nature and ensuring structural and fire safety, underground space can be comprehensively used for municipal utilities, transportation, public services, commerce, warehousing and other purposes in peacetime, taking into account the needs of civil air defense in wartime.

　　5. On the basis of accounting in accordance with the technical specifications such as "Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing", after meeting the fire safety requirements and consulting the opinions of relevant rights holders, the green rate, building density, building clearance and spacing, motor vehicle entrances and exits of some plots can be controlled at no less than the current level.

　　(2) Land policy

　　1. The renewal project can go through the formalities of land use by means of allocation, transfer, lease, and investment at a fixed price (shares) according to law. If the property right of public service facilities on behalf of the agent is transferred to the relevant government departments or units, the procedures for land use shall be handled by means of allocation. Operating facilities shall go through the formalities for land use by agreement or other paid use methods.

　　2. In line with the planning and without changing the subject of land use, if the new industries and formats supported by the project development countries and this Municipality are updated, the relevant industry authorities shall provide supporting documents and enjoy the transitional policy of using the land according to the original purpose and original right type. The transition period is limited to 5 years. If the land use formalities need to be handled at the expiration of 5 years or transfer, the land use formalities can be handled by agreement according to new uses and new rights types.

　　3. If the land price needs to be paid back for the adjustment of the nature of land use, it can be paid in installments, with the first payment ratio not less than 50%, and the longest period of installment payment not exceeding 1 year.

　　4. If the renewal project goes through the formalities of land use by lease, the annual rent system will be implemented, and the annual rent will be approved according to the relevant land price evaluation procedures. After the lease expires, the lease can be renewed or the land use formalities can be handled by agreement.

　　5. Updating the registration of real estate of the project shall be handled in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate and relevant regulations.

　　6. Operating service facilities can be separated from ownership and management rights, and the management rights can be transferred to relevant professional institutions with the consent of the owners and the recognition of the district government.

　　7. Under the premise of not changing the use function determined in the implementation plan of the renewal project, the right to use the construction land for operating service facilities can be transferred or leased according to law, and the right to use the construction land and the ownership of the above-ground buildings and other attachments can also be mortgaged for financing. After the mortgage is realized, the original business activities should be kept stable, and the land should not be idle, the land use should not be changed, and the rights and interests of stakeholders should not be damaged.

　　(3) Capital policy

　　1. The funds required for urban renewal involving government investment are mainly borne by the district-level finance, and the district governments should co-ordinate relevant municipal subsidy funds to support the renewal projects in this area.

　　2. For renovation of old residential areas, renovation of dilapidated buildings, application-based rent withdrawal and repair of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, the municipal finance will give support in accordance with relevant policies.

　　3. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported in accordance with the corresponding proportion for eligible renewal projects such as renovation of municipal pipelines and renovation of old factories in old communities.

　　4. Encourage market players to invest in urban renewal; Encourage real estate property owners to raise funds for renovation; Encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and support urban renewal.

　　VI. Safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole. Relevant municipal departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and support all districts to promote urban renewal. District governments should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, formulate update plans, establish task accounts, and organize streets (towns and villages) to implement various tasks in detail. Establish a contact mechanism between the city and the central units to jointly promote urban renewal.

　　(2) Do a good job in business training.

　　District governments, municipal departments and units should adopt centralized training and special training, strengthen business training for all kinds of personnel at all levels, focus on street (township) and the implementation of the main personnel to carry out training, do a good job in policy interpretation and counseling, open up working ideas, master working methods, and improve business ability and work level.

　　(3) Do a good job in publicity and guidance

　　Through the combination of traditional media and new media, policy interpretation and case analysis, all-round, multi-angle and multi-channel publicity will be carried out to respond to social concerns in time and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

May 15, 2021　　

Gao Feng, a porter of colored peppers： Small colored peppers bring new hope to poor villages.

CCTV News:One day in May, in the field of Lindong Village, a figure in blue overalls was busy. He was Gao Feng, the first secretary and team leader of Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid stationed in Lindong Village, Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City.

In 2016, Guangdong Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid appointed Gao Feng as the captain of the resident team in Lindong Village (and the first resident secretary in 2019). Since serving as a poverty alleviation cadre, Gao Feng knows every inch of changes in Lindong Village: from leaking earth buildings to solid brick houses, from barren farmland to colorful peppers in greenhouse vegetable bases, the poverty alleviation team has led Lindong Village to develop leading industries with vegetable planting characteristics step by step. By December 2019, there were 43 households and 113 people in Lindong Village who fully implemented the "two guarantees and three guarantees", and the poverty alleviation rate reached 100%.

Affected by the epidemic situation, the poverty-stricken colored peppers were unsalable. Gao Feng helped the villagers to pick colored peppers while trying to solve the problem with the village name. Tan Maozhen photo

Affected by the epidemic situation, the poverty-stricken colored peppers were unsalable. Gao Feng helped the villagers to pick colored peppers while trying to solve the problem with the village name. Tan Maozhen photo

"University Question" in Small Pepper

Lindong Village is located in the northeast of Nan Jiezhen, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing City, at the junction of two counties, with weak geographical advantages and lagging economic development. It is one of the poverty-stricken villages in Guangdong Province. When he first came, Gao Feng was bent on finding a breakthrough point to get rid of poverty. After carefully understanding the situation in the village and consulting the opinions of Guang Ningxian Agriculture Bureau, Gao Feng chose to plant the characteristics — — Colored pepper planting is a key supporting industry.

"Long-term poverty alleviation must have an industry, but also aim at high-end market demand and improve the use value of land. Don’t underestimate these little colored peppers, they have ‘ University question ’ ！” Gao Feng said.

Since Gao Feng introduced colored pepper planting technology to Lindong Village, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the village. At present, Lindong Village has become the largest modern agricultural industrial base in Zhaoqing. The villagers also promote the harvested colored peppers through online online micro-shops, participate in poverty alleviation agricultural products fairs offline, and purchase canteens and employees’ orders, bringing more than 2,000 yuan/person to poor households every year.

In addition to the production and planting business model, the poverty alleviation team also promoted the income of poor households by carrying out labor transfer and employment, providing stable employment opportunities, taking shares in hydropower stations and carrying out chicken breeding projects. In 2019, it helped the average income of poor households with working ability to increase by 12,000 yuan.

Gao Feng regards the crop seedlings of poverty-stricken households as children. Tan Maozhen photo

Gao Feng regards the crop seedlings of poverty-stricken households as children. Tan Maozhen photo

"Pepper Porter" solves the problem of unsalable products.

At the beginning of the new year in 2020, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic spread throughout the country. Gao Feng decided to end the Spring Festival holiday ahead of schedule. After telling his wife that he couldn’t take care of his two-year-old child, he drove more than 250 kilometers back to the village to lead the villagers to fight the "epidemic" and tide over the difficulties together.

"Hello, hello, is this the poverty relief office? I have 1300 kilograms of colored peppers that are unsalable. Is there any channel to sell them? "

"Hello, I have 1300 Jin of colored peppers in Lindong Village, Guangning. Do you have any intention to buy them?"

"Hello, do you know any channels to promote poverty alleviation products quickly?"

Two days later, Gao Feng’s voice was smoking, and his phone was burning. After countless phone calls, Gao Feng finally reached a cooperation with the government of Nan Jiezhen City, Guang Ningxian, and 1,300 kilograms of colored peppers will be distributed to 23 unit villages and communities in Nan Jiezhen. After solving the sales problem of colored peppers, Gao Feng finally put down a big stone in his heart.

Due to the Spring Festival, coupled with the impact of the epidemic, logistics is hard to find and expensive. In order to save costs, Gao Feng decided to drive to the village with another poverty alleviation team member. He began to be as busy as a top, transporting colored peppers one after another for 200 kilometers. After finally completing the distribution, Gao Feng joked that he had become a "colored pepper porter". But when I returned to Lindong Village at night, looking at the empty colored pepper stacking area and the reassuring smile of poor households, Gao Feng felt that all the hard work was worth it.

Picked colored peppers in greenhouses will start a new round of planting, but under the severe epidemic situation, agricultural materials are very scarce and logistics is also very tight. Gao Feng started a new round of telephone harassment. He searched all the agricultural materials companies in the county, and finally got some agricultural materials under the coordination of many departments, so that spring ploughing could be carried out in an orderly manner.

Nowadays, the spring ploughing of colored peppers in greenhouses has been carried out smoothly. Gao Feng stands at the door every day to provide protective masks for the temperature measurement and reminder of planters entering greenhouses. The fields planted with colored peppers in greenhouses are full of spring, and the fruitful results in the coming year are faintly visible.

During the epidemic, Gao Feng drove back to Lindong Village, Zhaoqing City, a designated poverty alleviation village, and studied the varieties of colored peppers in the greenhouse with farmers during the spring ploughing. Tan Maozhen photo

During the epidemic, Gao Feng drove back to Lindong Village, Zhaoqing City, a designated poverty alleviation village, and studied the varieties of colored peppers in the greenhouse with farmers during the spring ploughing. Tan Maozhen photo

Epidemic prevention and tackling key problems, actively promoting various resumption of work and production

Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility. "The COVID-19 epidemic is a big test, and ultimately it depends on the comprehensive score." Gao Feng believes that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and the resumption of work and production test the level and ability of governance, not one or the other.

Over the past few days, he led the poverty alleviation working group in Lindong Village to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, and at the same time, he actively organized cadres and masses in rural areas and party member to promote the resumption of work and production, so as to ensure that the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of poverty alleviation industries can be achieved simultaneously.

In order to speed up the project construction, Gao Feng led the village poverty alleviation cadres to strictly supervise the epidemic prevention and control, while actively promoting the development of poverty alleviation projects in accordance with the standards for returning to work and epidemic prevention requirements, and speeding up the construction progress of the fourth phase of the 100 kW photovoltaic project. He also focused on giving full play to the industry advantages of helping units, and organized inspection and maintenance of all photovoltaic projects in Lindong Village to ensure the stable operation of photovoltaic equipment and consolidate the development effect of poverty alleviation industry in Lindong Village; At the same time, epidemic monitoring, protective measures for construction workers and the development of poverty alleviation industry will be included in the current key work to implement comprehensive management, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised.

In order to cooperate with the resumption of work in towns and villages and the return of personnel to their posts, Gao Feng also led village cadres to visit their homes in person to solve the problem of returning migrant workers and poor people. He actively visited 25 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out the work of returning to work, and contacted enterprises and relevant departments to help poor households return to work as soon as possible. He also actively contacted enterprises to recruit poor laborers, organized more than 20 poor households with working ability in Lindong Village to carry out employment recruitment, and helped poverty alleviation industries and villagers in Lindong Village to resume work and production as soon as possible, so as to get rid of poverty and take off their hats as soon as possible.

Nowadays, layers of green waves are turned up in the fields of Lindong Village, where villagers are planting crops. On the other side of the village, solar panels are shining in the spring sun, which is a thriving scene. (Text/Chen Xin Correspondent/Ouyang Yixue Tan Maozhen Hu Jiayu Huang Yuyan)

Foreign media： China’s economic growth rate exceeds expectations to help global economic growth

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China will increase by 2.3% in 2020, including 6.5% in the fourth quarter. According to foreign media reports, China’s economy is recovering against the trend, with a faster growth rate than expected. This trend will continue and will help the global economic growth.

　　The New York Times: China’s economy is recovering against the trend

　　The New York Times reported that under the epidemic, most countries in the world are facing round after round of blockades and layoffs. Only one major economy has achieved economic rebound after basically controlling the epidemic, and that is China.

　　China’s National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 18th that China’s economy grew by 2.3% last year. In contrast, the economic output of the United States, Japan and many European countries is expected to drop sharply.

　　Although the recovery process is different, factories all over China are running at an excessive speed to meet overseas orders, and cranes on construction sites are never stopping. Exports and infrastructure were the main drivers of economic growth in the past year. China’s exports increased by 18.1% in December last year, and by 21.1% in November. From high-speed rail lines to new apartment buildings, all investment in fixed assets climbed by 2.9% last year.

　　The New York Times pointed out that both exports and infrastructure will provide impetus for economic development in 2021.

　　Reuters: China’s economy will grow at the fastest rate in ten years.

　　Reuters reported that in the fourth quarter of 2020, China’s economy accelerated, and the growth rate exceeded expectations. In 2020, China’s GDP increased by 2.3% compared with the previous year, making it the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth.

　　China took strict measures to curb the spread of the virus, so it was able to control the epidemic faster than most countries. At the same time, the government has implemented some effective measures, and manufacturers have accelerated production to supply goods to many countries plagued by the epidemic, which has also helped promote the momentum of economic growth.

　　China’s huge manufacturing industry will continue to grow. In December 2020, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.3% year-on-year, which was faster than expected, setting a record since March 2019.

　　According to Reuters’s survey, it is predicted that China will continue to lead other countries in 2021, and its GDP will grow at the fastest rate in ten years, reaching 8.4%.

　　CNN: China’s economic initiatives benefit other countries.

　　CNN reported that the economy of most parts of the world was deeply affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, but China’s economy maintained growth last year, which exceeded expectations.

　　Frederic Neumann, co-head of Asian economic research at HSBC, said in a research report that China’s economy is in a leading position when most countries in the world are struggling to keep a balance. In his view, this has laid the growth bottom line for other markets in the region. China’s investment in infrastructure and real estate has surged, which is good news for countries such as Australia, South Korea and Japan.

　　China’s trade growth is also very strong. Analysts pointed out that people all over the world work from home, and the demand for protective equipment and electronic products has greatly increased, from which China has benefited.

　　Julian Evans-prichard, an economist at Kaitou International Macroeconomic Consulting Company, pointed out that despite the recent decline in the retail industry, we think there is still room for growth in consumption as households use the savings they saved last year. At the same time, last year’s stimulus measures will keep the industry and construction industry strong for some time.

　　Bloomberg: China’s economic growth helps global economic development.

　　Bloomberg reported that the growth rate of China in 2020 exceeded expectations. Bloomberg economists had predicted that China’s economic growth rate was 6.2% in the fourth quarter and 2.1% for the whole year, but the actual results were 6.5% and 2.3% respectively.

　　Yang Yuting, chief economist of ANZ Greater China, said that China is not only returning to the growth track, but the strong rebound means that relevant departments can give priority to structural reform in 2021.

　　China’s V-shaped recovery is based on the successful control of the epidemic and the promotion of investment in real estate and infrastructure through fiscal and monetary policies. At the same time, the overseas demand for medical equipment and home office supplies in China is increasing, and the export in 2020 will increase by 3.6% year-on-year, which further promotes the economic growth of China.

　　Some economists predict that China’s GDP growth rate will reach 8.2% in 2021. With the vaccination, other economies have begun to recover, but China will continue to lead.

Explosive growth of overseas exports, price reduction and inventory clearance in domestic sales

　　In the first seven months of this year, automobile exports reached 383.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.5%. Yesterday, the data released by the General Administration of Customs showed that Chinese cars went to sea with explosive growth. Guangzhou Daily’s all-media reporter observed that auto companies have taken a two-pronged approach to seize the domestic and international markets. The domestic market is not weak in the off-season, and auto companies use price cuts to boost sales and run for the annual sales target.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhou Weili, Xu Xiaofang and Zhang Lu

　　overseas market

　　Going to sea from individual combat to group organization

　　Automobile export is growing into a new engine for the growth of China automobile enterprises. According to customs statistics, in the first seven months of this year, China’s automobile exports reached 383.73 billion yuan, an increase of 118.5%. In the first half of the year, 2.341 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 76.9%; The export value of the whole vehicle was US$ 46.42 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.1 times. China may export more than 4.5 million cars this year, which is expected to surpass Japan to occupy the first place in the world.

　　A number of car companies have accelerated to go to sea. BYD, Chery, Great Wall, BAIC, GAC, Geely, Weilai, Tucki and other auto companies have taken more than 70 trips to sea. Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, judged that there will be a window period of about ten years for the rapid growth of automobile exports. It is worth mentioning that the action of going to sea is not limited to the export of the whole vehicle. Supply chain export and brand building … … More China car companies choose to set up a system to go to sea.

　　Guangzhou car companies are also active participants in export. In July, GAC Ai ‘an announced the start of export, with Thailand as the first stop. By the end of May, Guangqi Honda had exported more than 2,400 ZR-V models to the European market, and will continue to promote its export business to the European market in the future. In the second half of the year, the Odyssey e:HEV produced in Zengcheng will be exported to Japan in reverse. The G6 model of Tucki released in June this year is also carried out simultaneously at home and abroad, and the new car meets the regulations and standards of many places around the world.

　　China’s import and export of goods increased by 0.4% in the first seven months.

　　General Administration of Customs: The data is in line with expectations, and the fundamentals of long-term improvement have not changed.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.55 trillion yuan, up 0.4% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 13.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.5%. Lu Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that China’s foreign trade import and export operation is stable and in line with expectations, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed.

　　"The performance of private enterprises is brighter, which provides some support for the growth of foreign trade." Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that in the first seven months, the import and export of private enterprises was 12.46 trillion yuan, up 6.7%, accounting for 52.9% of the total foreign trade value, up 3.1 percentage points over the same period last year.

　　Another noteworthy data is that in the first seven months of this year, China’s exports to ASEAN increased. In the first seven months, ASEAN was China’s largest trading partner, and the total trade value between China and ASEAN was 3.59 trillion yuan, up 2.8%, accounting for 15.3% of the total foreign trade value. The trade surplus with ASEAN was 627.51 billion yuan, an increase of 17%.

　　"China products are inexpensive, Southeast Asian e-commerce has a broad growth space, and logistics from China to Southeast Asia is convenient, and the live broadcast outlet also brings new opportunities." Wu Linhao, general manager of Best International’s cross-border business, said. The total volume of cross-border business of Best International increased by 11% in July this year.

　　Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the Financial Market Research Department of China Everbright Bank, believes that the decline in China’s export growth rate is mainly affected by the slowdown in overseas demand and the drag of price factors. Bai Ming suggested that foreign trade enterprises should attach importance to the domestic and international double circulation, increase the intensity of exporting to domestic sales, and increase the development of the domestic market.

　　home market

　　Traditional car companies: I am healthy

　　Since July, the price reduction in the auto market has not stopped. First, North and South Volkswagen successively announced the price reduction of ID. Series, with the highest price reduction of 87,000 yuan. Almost at the same time, Cadillac announced to adjust the price and rights of LYRIQ Ruige, a pure electric vehicle: the price of all products was lowered by 60,000 yuan, and the price was further lowered to 361,700 yuan after the discount was superimposed.

　　In late July, the reporter visited the first-line market and found that both fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles have discounts ranging from 30,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan. It is worth mentioning that the preferential strength of pure electric vehicles owned by many head car companies is generally greater than that of fuel vehicles.

　　In August, the atmosphere of price reduction is still spreading. SAIC Volkswagen announced that from now until August 31, the prices of nine SUV models of SAIC Volkswagen will be reduced. Among them, the comprehensive discount of Tourang and Tourang X reached 60,000 yuan, and the plug-in hybrid of Tiguan L was 55,000 yuan.

　　SAIC MG MG offers limited-time discounts for its hot-selling models such as MG5 Scorpio and the third-generation MG6PRO, with a maximum discount of 26,000 yuan for bicycles.

　　New forces: me and

　　Li Xiang, CEO of LI, said that price reduction can’t increase sales, but it can hit competitors. When the price of traditional fuel vehicles is greatly reduced to hedge the penetration of new energy vehicles, how should new energy vehicles respond? The answer is: reduce the price.

　　Recently, Zero Run announced that some models of its C-series have reduced their prices, with the highest drop of 20,000 yuan. This is not the first time that Zero Run has reduced its price. In March this year, Zero Run has officially announced a price reduction.

　　Chery New Energy announced that the purchase of three models of Chery New Energy, namely Little Ant, Unbounded Pro and QQ Ice Cream, can enjoy different cash discounts, up to 10,000 yuan.

　　Ai ‘an launched the summer "price" activity, where users can enjoy three years’ interest of 100,000 yuan, limited-time financial subsidies, new car charging gifts worth 4,999 yuan, and replacement subsidies as high as 6,000 yuan.

　　Joining the new round of price reduction is the Great Wall Euler, which can enjoy a maximum discount of 30,000 yuan. Nezha Auto started the activity of reducing the price by up to 49,000 yuan.

　　Price reduction has become the norm, and the pressure on high inventory funds still exists.

　　Many car companies are ready to "reduce prices as a normal state". High inventory, the withdrawal of new energy vehicles from the state, and the switch of the national six b … … These are important incentives for the continuous price reduction of the auto market this year.

　　According to the statistics of china automobile dealers association, the inventory index of the automobile industry was lower than that of threshold for only one month in the past two and a half years. From fuel vehicles to electric vehicles, from local brands in China to multinational car companies, it is hard to bear the financial pressure brought by high inventory.

　　The wave of price cuts is also reducing the operating profits of car companies. Take Volkswagen as an example. In the first half of this year, the profit from the joint venture company in China dropped from 1.402 billion euros in the same period last year to 1.152 billion euros.

　　The good news is that the auto market is picking up. According to the statistics of the Passenger Car Association, in July this year, automobile retail sales hit a record high.

Dongcheng, Beijing： ＂Chongwen strives for the first place＂, endowing people with a better life in the new era with culture.

"Chongwen strives for the first place", endowing people with a better life in the new era with culture.

Zhao Haiying

(Member of the Standing Committee of Dongcheng District Committee of Beijing, Minister of Propaganda Department)

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement will create a new glory of socialist culture. "Strong cultural area" is a consistent development strategy in Dongcheng District of Beijing. In recent years, Dongcheng District has always adhered to the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place", taking "Chongwen" as the implementation path of development, taking "striving for the first place" as the value goal of development, insisting on cultural empowerment, and embarked on a road of urban innovation and development based on culture, with the background as the driving force, and giving people a better life with culture.

　　Longfu Cultural Center attracts young people to visit and punch in.

　　Promote the symbiosis between culture and city, and nourish the people’s spirit with cultural inheritance.

　　Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that efforts should be made to protect cultural relics and heritage, and to strengthen the historical and cultural protection and inheritance in urban and rural construction. Rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card of Dongcheng District. Dongcheng District vigorously inherits the historical context, activates the use of heavy cultural accumulation, and builds the overall urban image of "culture in the city, cultural city, and cultural city as a whole", so that the city can retain memories and let people remember homesickness.

　　Rejuvenate the vitality of the ancient capital axis.The famous Beijing Central Axis is the longest, most intact and long-standing urban axis in China and even the world. Dongcheng District took the opportunity of applying for the World Heritage of the Central Axis as an opportunity, and successively completed the retreat of a number of key cultural relics, such as the Shejitan, the ancestral temple and the Huangshiguang, carried out the protection and renovation of the bell and drum tower and the comprehensive renovation of the surrounding area of the Red Building in Peking University, and created a landscape gallery looking north at the central axis of Yongdingmen, making the backbone of the ancient capital of the central axis magnificent. Relying on the cultural resources around the central axis, we will plan and carry out a series of cultural activities on the central axis, organize the public art class of "Reading the Forbidden City" in conjunction with the Palace Museum, and hold the Yongdingmen Light and Shadow Show and "One Yuan ‘ China ’ Activities such as "special exhibition of the central axis" and "singing the central axis" vividly tell the story of the central axis, injecting new vitality into the axis of this ancient city.

　　Retain the unique temperament of the old city.Old streets, hutongs and quadrangles constitute the unique urban texture of Beijing. Dongcheng District continues to promote the overall protection of historical buildings, urban water systems and traditional quadrangles, and deepen the protection and organic renewal of historical and cultural blocks. Reproduce the scenery of the old path of the Yuhe River, where "water runs through the streets and trees are shaded", and keep the context, texture, background color and temperament of the old city. Complete the renovation and upgrading of Chongyong Street with "Embroidery Kung Fu", and reproduce the ancient capital style of "style and charm, big city and silver street". By renovating roads, demolishing illegal buildings and beautifying cultural walls, the fine improvement and upgrading of back streets and alleys will be completed in an all-round way. The renovation work will be extended from the streets to the courtyards, and more than 100 "beautiful courtyards" will be built through "micro-renovation", so that the old neighborhoods can live in ancient simple and elegant courtyards and embrace a harmonious and livable life.

　　Awaken the historical memory of cultural relics.Adhere to the priority of protection and inheritance, build an overall pattern of "one axis, two lines and multiple pieces" for the activation and utilization of cultural relics, and organically integrate the protection and utilization of cultural relics into urban life. A comprehensive "physical examination" of 58 cultural relics at the district level provided data support for cultural relics protection. Start the "Living Calendar Plan" for cultural relics, and innovatively introduce charitable trust funds, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can better live in the present and serve the present. Carry out the Beijing Ancient Architecture Music Season, and play a beautiful preface to the activation and utilization of cultural relics with music. Start the brand of "there is a play in the guild hall" and activate the guild hall culture with "small but elegant" immersive performing arts activities.

　　"There is a play in the guild hall" makes traditional culture glow with a new style of the times

　　Promote the sharing of culture and life, and improve people’s satisfaction with cultural services.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the modern public cultural service system should be improved and the project of benefiting the people through culture should be innovatively implemented. Dongcheng District issued the implementation opinions on implementing the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place" and further strengthening the construction of "Cultural Dongcheng" (2020 — In 2025) and a series of darning policies, a complete policy system linking the near and the far has been built, and a series of positive explorations have been made in the high-quality development of public cultural services.

　　Cultural space has changed from "single mode" to "multi-integration"Integrate public cultural services into the urban life service circle, and take the lead in building a "ten-minute cultural circle" with uniform coverage, convenience and efficiency in the city, with a per capita public cultural facilities area of 2.1 square meters. Using all kinds of retreat spaces to expand new cultural scenes, 40 performance theaters inject artistic vitality into the city, 37 museums lead the masses to explore the past and seek the present, and launch new urban cultural spaces that integrate life aesthetics and cultural experience, such as the United States, the corner building library and the 27 courtyards, so that the masses can get close to culture and art without leaving the hutong. Building the Forbidden City — Wangfujing — Longfu Temple "Cultural Golden Triangle" links the surrounding resources to form a cultural agglomeration effect, and builds a new landmark of comprehensive cultural integration and development.

　　Cultural supply has shifted from "government sponsorship" to "cross-border collaboration".Introduce the "1+6" management method for the whole process of socialized operation of public cultural facilities, and upgrade the socialized operation of public cultural facilities to "‘ Selection, use, management and training ’ The 4.0 stage of closed-loop management of the whole process. The "four advances" policy was introduced to guide and support physical bookstores to enter shopping malls, buildings, communities and parks. There are 2.7 physical bookstores owned by 10,000 people in the whole region, and people can meet poems and distant places at their doorsteps. The promotion system of "City of Drama" and "5+4+3" was launched, and a series of drama activities, such as Nanluoguxiang drama exhibition season and national drama exhibition season, were "staged together", forming a demonstration effect of "Great drama sees Beijing, and good drama is in Dongcheng".

　　Cultural brands have changed from "independent design" to "spontaneous growth".Actively cultivate the urban cultural soil, attract China Literature Festival, China Documentary Conference, Beijing Cultural Forum, University Student Film Festival and other activities to the East City, and build an important platform for writing to carry the message and conveying the sound through the text. Beijing Dongcheng Cultural Development Research Institute was established, and a "cultural reception room" was opened with the help of expert think tanks to light up the "cultural homes" around the masses. Qianmen Historical and Cultural Festival, Confucius Temple imperial academy Chinese Culture Festival, Bell and Drum Crosstalk, and "Reading the Sea and Listening to the Waves" and other cultural brand activities that originated in Dongcheng have become a big stage for the masses to participate in cultural activities.

　　The drum tower’s "morning bell and dusk drum" attracts tourists’ immersive experience.

　　Promote the integration of culture and industry, and enhance people’s sense of gain through cultural innovation.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that the modern cultural industry system and market system should be improved, and the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects should be implemented. Dongcheng District insists on putting social benefits in the first place, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, cultivating a new model and new format of "culture+",opening up the connection between cultural chain and value chain, and promoting the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life with the high-quality development of cultural industries.

　　Extending the cultural industry chain with integration.Promote the organic integration of culture with tourism, finance, science and technology, commerce, etc., and build a cultural innovation and integration development model of "financial acceleration, trade expansion, upgrading of parks, and project-driven" to make cultural elements live, light up and move. As one of the first national demonstration zones for cultural and financial cooperation in China, the service center of the demonstration zone and the investment and financing alliance of the cultural industry were established, and innovative products such as "cultural talents loan" and "cultural innovation loan" were released to realize the integrated development of culture and finance. We will make every effort to build a national cultural export base where cultural industries and cultural trade promote each other, so that the masses can share the fruits of cultural development.

　　Cultivate the main body of cultural market with ecology.Start the special support plan for cultural enterprises — — The "Wenjing Plan" set up a "Wenjing" culture+industry fund with a total scale of 1 billion yuan and an initial scale of 400 million yuan to provide targeted support measures for cultural enterprises at different stages of development. We cooperated with cultural enterprises in the district, such as Light Media and Huangcheng Film, to create literary and artistic masterpieces, and launched a number of literary and artistic masterpieces with positive energy and appeal, such as the movie The Pioneer, the TV series Hutong, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the micro-documentary feature film on cultural visits, Laodan Walking East, which effectively stimulated the cultural confidence of the masses.

　　Empowering cultural industry space with scenes.Actively make use of old factories and other spare space to build cultural industrial parks, and promote the space expansion and upgrading of "creative factories in hutongs". 77 Wenchuang Garden and Xuelian Highlight Wenchuang Garden have become the punching places in online celebrity. Promote the transformation of the park from "closed management" to "open sharing". Today, the 42 cultural industrial parks in the whole region are not only innovative places for the integration of culture and technology, but also gathering places for high-quality enterprises. They are gradually becoming the carrier of urban renewal and a new highland of life aesthetics, leading a better life in the city.

　　Source: Party Construction magazine, No.5, 2023

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

　　Editor: Guo Hui Zhao Ruixi

　　Proofreading: Bai Mengjie

　　Production: Wang Bo

Deeply grasp the scientific connotation and practical requirements of the concept of ＂two mountains＂

　　Author: Qin and Han Dynasties (special researcher of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, associate professor of China Institute of Language and Literature, university of international business and economics)

　　On August 15th, China ushered in the first National Ecological Day. This groundbreaking and symbolic anniversary embodies the important position of ecological civilization construction in the new era and the determination to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China.

　　At the recent national conference on ecological environmental protection, the Supreme Leader stressed that the next five years will be an important period for the construction of beautiful China. We should thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ecological civilization thought in the new era, persist in taking people as the center, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, promote the obvious improvement of urban and rural living environment, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly reveals the objective law of harmonious development between man and nature and comprehensively promotes the construction of ecological civilization, which provides us with a powerful ideological force to build the ecological foundation of Chinese modernization.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s ecological civilization construction has made remarkable achievements. China has achieved the goal of zero growth of global degraded land by 2030 put forward by the United Nations ahead of schedule, and achieved the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 40%~45% in 2020 compared with 2005 ahead of schedule; Under the guidance of the idea of "jointly protecting and not developing", the Yangtze River Economic Belt has achieved green development with ecological priority. The Mu Us Desert has changed from a "barren land" to an "oasis", making the surrounding villages embark on the road of green poverty alleviation; The first batch of national parks have been formally established, and the protection of biodiversity has been continuously strengthened … … All localities and departments have fully implemented the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", continuously intensified pollution control, solidly carried out ecological protection and restoration, constantly broadened the path of transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, and jointly promoted high-level protection and high-quality development, scientifically, reasonably and effectively transformed ecological values into economic development momentum, and continuously opened up new beautiful ecological spaces for future generations.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea must be firmly established and practiced, and development should be planned at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature". As an important part of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the concept of "two mountains" is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for us to do a good job in ecological civilization construction. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thesis on "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" profoundly reveals the dialectical unity and complementary relationship between development and protection, that is, protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces. On the one hand, the concept of "two mountains" looks at environmental problems from the perspective of development and the needs of the times, and is committed to building an eco-economic system characterized by industrial ecologicalization and eco-industrialization, promoting high-end, intelligent and green traditional industries, and promoting high-quality economic development in the process of improving the environment; On the other hand, the concept of "two mountains" deeply responds to the people’s actual demands, embodies our party’s people-centered development thought, promotes ecological benefits for the people, benefits the people, and serves the people, and provides more high-quality ecological products, so that people can truly feel the ecological benefits brought by development in the beautiful China with sky blue, green land and clear water.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode, adhere to green and low-carbon development as a fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and plant a green background of high-quality development." Chinese-style modernization is the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must more firmly and systematically implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought and practice the concept of "two mountains". To embark on a new journey of ecological civilization construction, we should actively explore and promote the transformation path of "two mountains" and accelerate the establishment of the value realization mechanism of ecological products.

　　Specifically, the first is to continuously strengthen the concept of system, consider all elements of natural ecology as a whole, promote the governance of ecological environment system, collaborative governance and source governance from a global perspective, focus on improving the quality and stability of ecosystem, and enhance the ecological service function while maintaining ecological balance. The second is to actively explore the transformation path model of "two mountains". In the top-level design, we should explore the establishment of a policy framework oriented to the value of eco-products, cultivate new eco-industrial business entities, promote the formation of a construction pattern with consistent goals, up-and-down linkage, discussion and sharing, and a sustainable eco-product value realization mechanism led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society, and market-oriented collaborative operation, and explore transformation path models including green banks and "ecological plus" composite formats, so as to accumulate experience for the innovative practice of the concept of "two mountains". Third, we will continue to strengthen the legal protection of the ecological environment, improve the legislative system of ecological civilization, adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, actively promote the revision of laws and regulations in key areas, strengthen the coordination of the legal system of ecological environment, and consolidate the foundation of the rule of law in order to practice the concept of "two mountains" and create a new paradigm for the development of ecological civilization. All in all, we will constantly enhance our consciousness and initiative in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, protect green mountains and green hills more beautifully, and make Jinshan Yinshan bigger.

　　Guangming Daily (August 15, 2023, 02 edition)

Come and meet the ＂founding of the country＂ around us.

　　Wang Lu comics

　　Come and meet the "founding of the country" around us.

　　Do you know "Jianguo"?

　　This name is the imprint of an era, and it is also the expectation and good blessing of parents for their children to build the country.

　　In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. At the beginning of the year, the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee launched the topic # Looking for the Founding of the Country Around # on the Internet. Up to now, a total of 169,000 netizens have participated in the topic discussion, and the topic has been read 520 million times.

　　Qianjiang evening news, in conjunction with the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Committee, launched a series of reports on "Looking for the Founding of the People’s Republic of China around us". We searched for seven founding countries from different eras, walked into their stories, and strung together 70 years’ history.

　　My name is Xu Jianguo.

　　Diplomat, former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to Ireland.

　　From workshop workers to diplomats

　　He is a realistic version of "Big Rivers"

　　At the age of 23, 45, and 61, there were many choices before Xu Jianguo.

　　At the age of 17, Xu Jianguo, a worker of Ningbo Cixi Machine Tool Factory, just wanted to be a technician in a small county factory. He never imagined that one day he would go abroad and become a diplomat.

　　In September 1977, a news completely changed the fate of Xu Jianguo: the college entrance examination, which had been suspended for 10 years, resumed. That year, only three people in Xu Jianguo’s high school got the university admission notice, and Xu Jianguo was one of them, who was successfully admitted to the Materials Department of Zhejiang University. In the past 22 years, Xu Jianguo has gone from the president of student union to xu teacher, county magistrate Xu, director Xu and director Xu … … From university management, professional research to government departments, Xu Jianguo constantly crosses the border in choosing and being chosen.

　　In 2001, Xu Jianguo went to South Africa, and since then, he has started his diplomatic career for 17 years, and successively served as China’s ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Georgia, Nigeria and Ireland. From his hand, he handed over the credentials signed by three generations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) leaders.

　　Now Xu Jianguo has reached retirement age, but he is not at leisure at all. He is now the Secretary-General of china foundation for peace and development.

　　His story is like a realistic version of "Big Rivers": the influence of family environment, the "restlessness" in his bones, and his diligent and pragmatic attitude towards life. He wrote his own answers at the crossroads of his life. His experience is a scroll under the brush of the great era, and the rich colors on the scroll are all based on his own initiative again and again, and his fate is firmly in his own hands.

　　My name is Xu Jianguo, too.

　　Lighthouse worker in Sanxingdao, Daishan

　　He guarded the isolated island lighthouse for 37 years.

　　The son looked at the photo and called Dad.

　　Xiasanxing Island, surrounded by the sea, far away from the mainland. This island, which belongs to Daishan, Zhejiang, is only 0.07 square kilometers, which is about two-thirds of that of Yintai, the West Lake. Starting from Hangzhou, it takes 5 hours by car to reach Daishan beacon station, and then it takes 2 hours by landing craft to reach this small island.

　　There is a Samsung lighthouse built in 1912 on the island, which is the second largest lighthouse on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. All ships passing through Samsung Island need to rely on this lighthouse to illuminate the way.

　　Xu Jianguo, 55, is a lighthouse worker here. His daily work includes the switch and maintenance of the lighthouse, which ensures the navigation safety of ships coming and going. In 2019, 37 spring, summer, autumn and winter have passed in a blink of an eye since Xu Jianguo first landed on this small island that was almost cut off from the outside world.

　　When the typhoon came, just a few dozen steps from the duty room to the lighthouse became an "impossible task". He will prepare a hemp rope with a thick thumb in advance, fix one end of the rope on the lighthouse gate, and tie the other end to himself, and lean over and slowly move, so as to resist the strong wind and climb the lighthouse. "No matter how strong the wind is, you have to go up to ensure that the lighthouse shines normally."

　　In the past, the transportation was inconvenient, and the supply ship came once a month. Every time there was a typhoon, the waiting time would be even longer. Only three meals a day could last for a week.

　　Five years after landing on the island, Xu Jianguo was introduced and met his wife. Having been stationed on the island for a long time, Xu Jianguo felt that he owed his wife a lot.

　　My son doesn’t see his father several times a year at all. My wife holds a photo of Xu Jianguo every day and points to the person above to teach her son: "This is your father, this is your father."

　　For many years, he only took his wife to Putuo Mountain to play: "When I have time to retire, I want to go out with her more."

　　My name is Zheng Jianguo.

　　Owner of Kaihua Jianguo Hotel in Quzhou

　　A restaurant at the intersection of highways.

　　A clear water fish attracts foodies.

　　Beside the national road in Xiashan Village, Kaihua, Quzhou, there is a farmhouse hotel, the owner’s name is Zheng Jianguo, and the hotel is also called "Jianguo Hotel". This Jianguo Hotel, which specializes in Quzhou home cooking, has been open for 10 years.

　　There are regular customers who come from Anhui every year, and there are also Hangzhou "foodies" who drive for three hours just to taste his fresh water fish. Xiashan Village, where the hotel is located, is close to the source of Qianjiangyuan, with beautiful scenery and special landscapes to raise special fish.

　　Zheng Jianguo has opened a breakfast shop and contracted the canteen of the town government. In 2007, he wanted to make the restaurant bigger, and Zheng Jianguo was in the position next to the highway intersection. The rent is more than 20,000 yuan a year, which is not cheap, but Zheng Jianguo gritted his teeth and rented it for 365 days a year. Except New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month, the rest 363 days were almost in the hotel.

　　Get up at 5 o’clock every morning, drive to the town vegetable market to buy food, and return to the store at about 9 o’clock to wash vegetables, prepare vegetables, clean tables and chairs, and set dishes and chopsticks … … Less than 10: 30, guests came one after another. Opening a restaurant is hard work, and the couple work hard. When it is good, the profit is hundreds of thousands a year.

　　Zheng Jianguo is looking forward to the future of Xiashan Village. Xiashan Mountain, close to the source of Qianjiangyuan, is a veritable green mountain, because on the ancient road of Huihang, hikers have been coming here for many years.

　　In the afternoon, when the guests dispersed, Zheng Jian’s Congress became a "voluntary tour guide" and took foreign tourists to visit the Huizhou ancient buildings in Xiashan Village. The eldest daughter has almost graduated from college and studied tourism management. Zheng Jianguo wants her to go back to Xiashan Village after graduation and tell more people about its history, food and stories.

　　Wang Lu comics

　　Come and meet the "founding of the country" around us.

　　My name is Dong Jianguo.

　　Yongjia random bomb actor, the fourth generation of family descendants.

　　Four generations of rural stage

　　Performing the Inheritance of Local Opera

　　In Yongjia County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, nanxi river flows across the mountains from north to south and flows into Oujiang River. Xiaoxi Village in Xunzhai Town is located on the bank of nanxi river.

　　After 80s, Yongjia random bomb actor Dong Jianguo lived here since childhood. At the age of 17, he followed the country troupe and wandered around the large and small stages in Wenzhou, Taizhou, Fujian and other places, singing for 20 years.

　　Yongjia random bombs were born in the countryside and also spread in the countryside. In Xiaoxi village, most people are surnamed Dong, and many people are random players. Dong’s family sang random songs and spread them to their brothers in Dong Jianguo, which is the fourth generation.

　　Catch up with traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang Festival, and hold temple fairs in the village. Dong Jianguo will perform twice a day: from 12: 30 to 3: 30 in the afternoon, and then from 6: 30 to 9: 30 in the evening. This is a big test for the actor’s voice. In the cosmetic box, there is often a box of golden voice and throat treasure with the oil paint. After singing one day, I took off my costume, and the T-shirt inside was already soaked with sweat.

　　Randomly playing is very regional and deeply loved by the villagers, but once it leaves the dialect area, it is restricted.

　　Around 2000, when Dong Jianguo entered the business, there were still many young people in the audience. "Now they all go to watch the live webcast."

　　Outside the ancestral hall of Xiaoxi Village, there is a 525-year-old Liquidambar formosana tree, which is thick and covered with green shade. Dong Jianguo said that when he was in junior high school in 1998, the crown of the tree shrank, dried up and died. "I didn’t expect it to be green again." When he said this, Dong Jianguo looked a little proud. Perhaps in his heart, Yongjia is also like this, living and rejuvenating at some point. Our reporter Song Hao.

　　My name is "Jianguo Runtuan"

　　Marathon enthusiast

　　They come from all corners of the country.

　　There is a common name called Jianguo.

　　Around us, there are people named "Jianguo", roads called "Jianguo" and parks called "Jianguo". Do you know there is a running group called "Jianguo"?

　　In the 2019 Hangzhou Lin ‘an Half Marathon, there was a "Jianguo Running Group", wearing a red special edition competition costume with a big "Jianguo Running Group" printed on it, which became a landscape in the marathon team. At the start of the race, the "Jianguo Running Group" was at the forefront. "It’s great that so many eyes are focused on us!"

　　Among them, the longest is 55 years old and the youngest is the post-95 generation. They come from all corners of the country and have different identities, but they have a common name — — Jianguo.

　　Some of them took two years to advance from running white to winning more than a dozen medals, some were running "great gods" who qualified for the Hangzhou Marathon, and some challenged their limits in running.

　　Zhang Jianguo of Shaoxing was the first to reach the finish line in the "Founding of the People’s Republic of China Running Group", and also got the "through" qualification for the marathon in Hangzhou and Shaoxing in the second half of the year; Xin Jianguo of Hangzhou has signed up for four marathons in Xianghu, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Shaoxing in the second half of this year; Zhang Jianguo, 55, runs almost every day, keeping a running distance of 150 km to 180 km every month … … .

　　The "Jianguo Running Group" set up a WeChat group to share running records every day. Although it has been half a year since the Lin ‘an Marathon, the contact between the runners of the "Jianguo Running Group" has not been interrupted. Occasionally, they have to run together and continue to write the story of the "Jianguo Running Group".

　　My name is Ding Jianguo.

　　Grade 8 students of Xihu No.1 Experimental School

　　Love basketball, love Wolf Warriors.

　　Want to be a soldier like grandpa

　　When the summer vacation started, Ding Jianguo, born in 2005, was promoted to the eighth grade of West Lake No.1 Experimental School. Ding Jianguo’s name is different among the popular names "Zixuan" and "Haoxuan".

　　When entering school, the first time a teacher calls Ding Jianguo’s name, he is often surprised: "How do you call an adult name?" This name was given by my grandfather. I hope he will grow up and build the motherland.

　　Grandpa Ding Shujun served in a certain army for 7 years from 1968 to 1975. He was injured and lost two ribs. The old man hasn’t told his family about his experience in the army for many years. Only after drinking wine once in his later years did he tell his son that he had been a soldier in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. After leaving the army, Ding Shujun worked as a production captain in his hometown of Xuzhou for more than ten years. He is dedicated to the public and never takes advantage of others. He has great prestige in the village.

　　Ding Jianguo loves to watch military affairs in his spare time. Now, he speaks eloquently about the weapons used by the People’s Liberation Army, the CCTV military channel and even the guns equipped in the game.

　　When the movie "Wolf Warriors" was released, Jason Wu held the five-star red flag across the battlefield, which made his blood boil.

　　The grandfather who was a soldier was Ding Jianguo’s childhood idol: "Grandpa is a real man and very glorious. I want to be a soldier like my grandfather when I grow up. "

　　Ding Feng also agreed with his son’s idea: "The army is a melting pot, and soldiers will not go astray."　

　　My name is Guo Jianguo.

　　Fourth-grade students of Hangzhou Mingzhu Experimental School

　　A "little adult" who loves reading.

　　I want to be a policeman when I grow up

　　Once, Jianguo was a very popular name. Someone once joked: Call Jianguo for dinner at the stairs, and you can call home several times. In the 21st century, although this name is no longer on the popular candidate list for parents named after the 80s and 90s, there are actually some "founding countries" around us after 00 and 10.

　　Guo Jianguo, born after 2010, is one of them.

　　"The name Guo Jianguo was thought up by his father." Guo Jianguo’s mother Xu Lixia said. My father, Guo Wei, was a soldier for eight years when he was young. He has great affection for the army and hopes that his son can make contributions to the country when he grows up. To give his son this name, Guo Wei has his own memories and feelings, and also has expectations for his son.

　　In the eyes of teachers, Guo Jianguo is a "gentle" and "book-scented" classmate. His composition is so good that he is often regarded as an example by the teacher. My son likes reading books, so Xu Lixia keeps buying them for him: "Since he went to school, I will accompany him for half an hour every day, no matter what." On his desk, there are extracurricular books such as Aesop’s Fables and Shan Hai Jing.

　　Asked what he wants to be when he grows up, Guo Jianguo replied: I want to be a policeman. Because police can serve the people. When Xu Lixia first heard it, she was surprised: "There is no one who is a policeman at home, and we have never instilled this idea in him."

　　For the growth of Guo Jianguo, Mr. and Mrs. Guo Wei did not deliberately set a goal: "We still think that the child lays a good foundation and the rest is to do what he likes." (Reporter Wang Xiaojie Lu Yaoyao Song Hao)

Chengkou： party member cadres fight against floods and rescue.

Gaoguan Town organized volunteers in its jurisdiction to assist hospitals in disaster relief work. Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Chengkou County Committee

　　People’s Daily Online, Chongqing, September 1 ST From 20: 00 on August 27 to 18: 00 on the 30 th, Chengkou County was affected by heavy rainfall in recent days. 22 towns (streets) in the county were affected to varying degrees, and some houses, vehicles, farmland, roads and bridges were damaged, which seriously affected people’s production and life.

　　After the disaster, Party organizations at all levels in Chengkou County and the broad masses of cadres and masses in party member always insisted that people’s interests were above everything else, and went all out to fight floods and rescue, and 1,249 residents were evacuated in spite of the rainstorm. A series of emergency rescue and disaster relief measures were carried out in an orderly and tense manner. The touching scenes of party member cadres and masses Qi Li’s resistance to natural disasters kept flashing, and bright red party flag fluttered high in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Heavy rain hit the city entrance and responded quickly to reassure the people.

　　In some areas of Gaoguanchang town, the water has been flooded for more than 20 centimeters, flooding half of the wheels; Some houses along the river in Minsheng Village, Bashan Town have been flooded; City (Kou) Wu (Xi) Highway and Chengguan No.2 Road (county town to Gaoguan town) suffered from mudslides to varying degrees; The south bridge head of Gaoguan Bridge on Chengwu Road collapsed, and the distribution facilities and equipment were seriously damaged, resulting in power failure for 18,000 users …

　　A series of disasters were reported to the county flood control and drought relief headquarters. The county party committee and the county government attached great importance to it and quickly launched the emergency plan. From 5: 53 on August 29, the flood control level IV emergency response was upgraded to flood control level III emergency response. Cadres always kept a high degree of vigilance, clearly understood the current severe situation of flood control, implemented various work measures in detail, connected each prevention and rescue link well, and effectively put ensuring the safety of people’s lives in the first place.

　　Under the scientific decision-making and correct command of the county party committee and the county government, the party committees of the affected towns responded quickly, launched the emergency plan for emergency rescue and disaster relief at the first time, and carried out intense and orderly disaster relief work.

　　State Grid Chongqing Chengkou Power Supply Company started Class IV emergency warning at the first time, and invested 45 emergency vehicles, 25 emergency repair teams, and 150 emergency repair personnel were sent to various power-off administrative villages; Due to the road interruption, the Tower Company organized emergency rescue personnel to urgently call vehicles and 20 emergency generators from Kaizhou and Wanzhou for the follow-up communication base station support task; County Water Conservancy Bureau immediately contacted Wanyuan Fangban, Bashan Town and the reservoir management unit, and dispatched the reservoir by means of dispatching the reservoir in advance and peak-shifting flood discharge. Now the water level of Bashan Reservoir has dropped to the normal water level. The county transportation bureau sent four rescue teams to timely rescue and restore 9 mudslides and rockfalls; Villages and towns have dispatched 120 militiamen, assisted the local authorities to urgently transfer more than 700 people, and rescued 1.6 tons of transferred materials and equipment.

　　"According to statistics, there are 37 geological disasters in the county, including 21 landslides, 1 unstable slope, 3 mudslides, 3 dangerous rock collapses and 9 others." According to the relevant person in charge of the County Emergency Management Bureau, with the joint efforts of the people in the county, all disaster sites have been properly disposed of, and the surrounding people have completed emergency transfer and avoidance. At present, they are continuing to closely monitor the changes in the disaster situation and fully protect the lives and property of the people.

　　Go to the front line to rescue and charge, and warm the hearts of the people before.

　　After the floods and mudslides, the roads, houses and trees still have traces of disasters. Facing the devastation caused by the rainstorm, party member cadres in various towns (streets) rushed forward. They take the initiative to show their flags, identities and images, actively participate in the front line of rescue and disaster relief, hand in hand with the people in the disaster areas, heart to heart, and strive to resist disasters.

　　Yang Zuobing is the party branch secretary of Shijing Community in Xiuqi Town. From August 26th to 29th, it was his special leave to treat facial paralysis. Due to the rainstorm raid, Yang Zuobing gave up his scheduled trip and went back to the community to carry out the prevention and control of ground disasters.

　　During the rainstorm, Yang Zuobing went home one by one to find out the disaster situation, persuaded Liu Litao and other 6 households and 12 villagers to move out of the dangerous area, and coordinated the accommodation and prepared daily necessities for the emergency transfer of people.

　　In addition, party member, a cadre of Taishan Community in Gao Yan Town, rescued pigs for the masses, party member, a cadre of Bashan Town, used lifeboats to transfer the affected people, party member, a cadre of Longtian Township, evacuated the people door by door at 4 am, the county transportation bureau was on duty at the bayonet 24 hours a day, and party member, a cadre of Zhiping Township, observed carefully and persuaded 55 households with 140 people to evacuate the landslide site in advance.

　　"We are not afraid of them!" Huo Zepei, a disaster victim in Yuancun Village, Liaozi Township, said that although he had just experienced a major disaster, he could feel their heartfelt strength and optimism on the faces of the affected people.

Dong an town road surface dredging. Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Chengkou County Committee

　　Actively produce self-help and relieve difficulties to gather people’s hearts.

　　"Secretary Deng, the water pipes in our house are out of water, and now the water is also raining heavily. We dare not go out to check casually. What can we do?" On August 30, Deng Zhongyou, secretary of the Party branch of Huangxi Village in Bashan Town, and his colleagues investigated the disaster situation in Huangxi Village after the rain, and received a report from villager Gao Yunju that the water pipe in his home was cut off.

　　After receiving the feedback from the masses, Deng Zhongyou immediately led the village cadres to walk to the water source for investigation. During the investigation, it was found that the water pipe at the drinking pool had been washed away by the river and the outlet was blocked by river sand. Deng Zhongyou took the rain to repair the pool and fully guaranteed the residents’ water use.

　　At present, the water level of each river has dropped, the flood peak has temporarily passed, and the situation at the mouth of the city has stabilized. Party branches in various administrative villages in the county actively carry out work such as disinfection, silt cleaning and farmland drainage, and help themselves in production and rebuild their beautiful homes while ensuring the transfer of people’s production and life.

　　At 1 am on the 29th, mountain torrents poured out from the back of Gaoguan Town Central Health Center, causing the first floor of the hospital to be flooded. Jiang Zhengwei, the director of Gaoguan Town Health Center and the Communist party member, organized medical staff overnight to transfer patients to nearby township health centers for treatment. Now that the mountain torrents have receded, the organizers of Gaoguan Town are transferring the materials of the health center and carrying out dredging work. It is expected that the hospital will operate normally after one week.

　　Jiang Zhengwei also runs around the hospitals that receive patients such as Heyu and Xiuqi every day, always paying attention to the changes of patients’ condition. Jiang Zhengwei said: "A party member is a banner. At present, natural disasters should make the masses feel the care and help of the party Committee and government, feel the good style of party member cadres, and let party flag fly high in the front line of flood control, rallying a strong synergy to overcome the difficulties. " (Liu Zhengning, Wang Xuemei)

Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward: implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system. The core of building a modern economic system is to promote high-quality development, which mainly includes two aspects: first, on the basis of quality change, efficiency change, power change and improving total factor productivity, to build an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources; Second, on the basis of adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform, build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. To promote these two aspects of construction, we need to take supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　It is objectively inevitable to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the cause of the party and the state has achieved all-round and groundbreaking achievements, and profound and fundamental changes have taken place. An important manifestation of the historic changes in the cause of the party and the state is that the main social contradictions have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. The change of the main contradiction in our society fundamentally determines that we must build a modern economic system with the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　The basic movement mode of social principal contradiction has not changed, which determines that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems. In the new era, the main social contradiction in our country has changed, but its basic movement mode has not changed, and it is still the contradiction between "development" and "need", and the solution is still to meet "need" through "development". Therefore, although the main social contradictions have changed, "our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This means that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems and the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. The fundamental purpose of supply-side structural reform is to improve the level of social productivity and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. It makes the supply system adapt to the change of demand structure effectively, so that "development" and "need" are interconnected and matched effectively. Therefore, in the new era, the development, especially the liberation and development of social productive forces as the basis of social development, needs to exert strength from the supply side and deepen the structural reform of the supply side.

　　The connotation of major social contradictions has undergone profound changes, which requires great efforts to solve the supply-side problem in development. Entering the new era, the two ends of the main contradiction movement in our society — — The connotations of "need" and "development" themselves have undergone profound historical changes, which have led to profound changes in the connotation of major social contradictory movements, from the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production to the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development. At present, the main factor that restricts the people’s growing need for a better life is the insufficient imbalance of development. The root of this imbalance lies in the insufficient quality and efficiency of supply, structure and level, and innovation ability, which is manifested in the fact that the level of the real economy needs to be improved, the ecological environment protection has a long way to go, there are still many shortcomings in the people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. These outstanding problems are essentially problems on the supply side of the national economy. The fundamental reason is that the productive forces are not developed enough, and the root cause is a major structural imbalance. The supply-side structural reform focuses on solving structural problems, and the main direction is to improve the quality of supply. The fundamental starting point is to make China’s supply capacity better meet the people’s growing, upgrading and personalized needs for a better life, thus achieving the goal of socialist production. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line,Only in this way can we solve the major structural imbalance and lay a solid material foundation for completely solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　To effectively resolve the risks in the current economic operation, we need to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Modern economic system must be an economic system that can effectively cope with risks. At present, the "double risks" of China’s economy coexist, including the potential inflationary pressure driven by cost and the downside risk caused by weak demand, and the reasons are mainly concentrated on the supply side. For example, the main reason for the potential inflationary pressure is the rising factor cost on the supply side; The deep-seated reason for the slowdown in investment demand growth is that the supply-side innovation ability is insufficient and it is difficult to find effective investment opportunities; The main reasons why consumption is restrained to some extent are effective and insufficient supply in the middle and high end. Therefore, to overcome the new imbalance of "double risks", we need to build a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

　　The industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources is an important part of modern economic system. The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

　　Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, so as to significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage." No matter when the economy develops, the real economy is the foundation for China’s economic development and winning the initiative in international economic competition. Developing the real economy is the core and key to build an industrial system with the coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. The main task of supply-side structural reform is to revitalize the real economy. Unlike demand-side management, which focuses on the demand side and consumers, supply-side structural reform focuses on the supply side and producers. This mainly includes three categories: first, as the first factor of production, the supply-side structural reform should focus on improving labor productivity and building a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce; Second, enterprises combined with means of production, supply-side structural reform focuses on improving the competitiveness of enterprises, cultivating world-class enterprises with global competitiveness, stimulating and protecting entrepreneurship, and encouraging more social subjects to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship; The third is the collection of enterprises and enterprises — — Industrial and supply-side structural reform should improve industrial organization, optimize industrial structure, cultivate new growth points, form new kinetic energy, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. These measures will certainly stimulate economic vitality and accelerate the transformation of growth momentum.Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry.

　　Comprehensively optimize industrial structure and improve industrial quality. Optimizing industrial structure and improving industrial quality is the proper meaning of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. Supply-side structural reform focuses on guiding demand development with new supply, and promoting industrial structure optimization and industrial quality improvement from three levels. First, optimize the allocation and combination of production factors such as science and technology, capital and labor, improve the utilization level of production factors, promote the improvement of total factor productivity, and continuously enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy; The second is to optimize the existing supply structure, by adjusting the existing product supply structure and improving the quality of products and services, to solve the problem of dislocation between supply and demand from a deep level; The third is to promote industrial optimization and restructuring, vigorously develop new industries and new formats, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, and provide new products and services. The supply-side structural reform starts from the production side, and on the basis of improving the efficiency of factor allocation, total factor productivity, labor productivity and enterprise competitiveness, it promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, comprehensively improves industrial quality and quality, fosters new impetus and creates a new engine for sustained economic growth, and meets the requirements of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Supply-side structural reform is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and appropriate macro-control.

　　An economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control is another important part of the modern economic system, and its core lies in realizing the organic unity of the three. Only when the three are organically unified can we break all kinds of constraints on the development of social productive forces to the maximum extent and liberate and develop social productive forces; In order to avoid economic ups and downs and maintain sustained and healthy economic development; Only in this way can we stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. The essential attribute of supply-side structural reform is deepening reform, which requires accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system, promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises, accelerating the transformation of government functions, and deepening basic reforms in the fields of price, finance, taxation, finance, and social security. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line can we successfully build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control.

　　Is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government is a major principle to promote the structural reform of the supply side. Supply-side structural reform does not stop at total intervention like demand management, but deeply affects producers and economic structure, so it puts forward higher requirements for handling the relationship between government and market and improving the socialist market economic system. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires not only following market rules and making good use of market mechanisms to solve problems, but also letting the government shoulder the responsibility and do its own thing well. Therefore, we should persist in making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, improve the market mechanism, break the monopoly of industries and local protection, enhance the ability of enterprises to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the government, stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law on the basis of respecting market laws.

　　It is beneficial to improve the vitality of micro-subjects. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires deepening the reform of property rights system and factor marketization. The purpose of deepening the reform of property rights system is to make all kinds of ownership economies and various types of property rights clearly defined, strictly protected and smoothly circulated, so as to ensure a good market order, stimulate the vitality of market players and stabilize market expectations. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed-ownership economy and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness; At the same time, support the development of private enterprises and stimulate the vitality of various market players. The purpose of deepening the reform of factor marketization is to implement the principle of equivalent exchange and improve the fairness and authenticity of market competition. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to fully implement the negative list system of market access and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition, especially to break administrative monopoly and prevent market monopoly; At the same time, improve the market supervision mechanism and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices. Through these two major reforms, effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and the survival of the fittest will be realized, effectively improving the vitality of micro-subjects.

　　Conducive to the realization of macro-control. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires changing macro-control methods, unifying aggregate demand control with deepening supply-side structural reform, unifying short-term control with long-term control, aggregate demand control with structural control, creating a favorable environment for stable economic growth with moderate aggregate demand management, and promoting the effective solution of the deep contradiction of aggregate imbalance with supply-side structural reform. At present, we should vigorously innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies; Deepen the reform of investment and financing system, deepen the reform of financial system, improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the financial supervision system, and continuously improve the scientificity, predictability and effectiveness of macro-control.

　　(The author is Liu Wei, President of China Renmin University)