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"Chongwen strives for the first place", endowing people with a better life in the new era with culture.

Zhao Haiying

(Member of the Standing Committee of Dongcheng District Committee of Beijing, Minister of Propaganda Department)

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement will create a new glory of socialist culture. "Strong cultural area" is a consistent development strategy in Dongcheng District of Beijing. In recent years, Dongcheng District has always adhered to the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place", taking "Chongwen" as the implementation path of development, taking "striving for the first place" as the value goal of development, insisting on cultural empowerment, and embarked on a road of urban innovation and development based on culture, with the background as the driving force, and giving people a better life with culture.

　　Longfu Cultural Center attracts young people to visit and punch in.

　　Promote the symbiosis between culture and city, and nourish the people’s spirit with cultural inheritance.

　　Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that efforts should be made to protect cultural relics and heritage, and to strengthen the historical and cultural protection and inheritance in urban and rural construction. Rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card of Dongcheng District. Dongcheng District vigorously inherits the historical context, activates the use of heavy cultural accumulation, and builds the overall urban image of "culture in the city, cultural city, and cultural city as a whole", so that the city can retain memories and let people remember homesickness.

　　Rejuvenate the vitality of the ancient capital axis.The famous Beijing Central Axis is the longest, most intact and long-standing urban axis in China and even the world. Dongcheng District took the opportunity of applying for the World Heritage of the Central Axis as an opportunity, and successively completed the retreat of a number of key cultural relics, such as the Shejitan, the ancestral temple and the Huangshiguang, carried out the protection and renovation of the bell and drum tower and the comprehensive renovation of the surrounding area of the Red Building in Peking University, and created a landscape gallery looking north at the central axis of Yongdingmen, making the backbone of the ancient capital of the central axis magnificent. Relying on the cultural resources around the central axis, we will plan and carry out a series of cultural activities on the central axis, organize the public art class of "Reading the Forbidden City" in conjunction with the Palace Museum, and hold the Yongdingmen Light and Shadow Show and "One Yuan ‘ China ’ Activities such as "special exhibition of the central axis" and "singing the central axis" vividly tell the story of the central axis, injecting new vitality into the axis of this ancient city.

　　Retain the unique temperament of the old city.Old streets, hutongs and quadrangles constitute the unique urban texture of Beijing. Dongcheng District continues to promote the overall protection of historical buildings, urban water systems and traditional quadrangles, and deepen the protection and organic renewal of historical and cultural blocks. Reproduce the scenery of the old path of the Yuhe River, where "water runs through the streets and trees are shaded", and keep the context, texture, background color and temperament of the old city. Complete the renovation and upgrading of Chongyong Street with "Embroidery Kung Fu", and reproduce the ancient capital style of "style and charm, big city and silver street". By renovating roads, demolishing illegal buildings and beautifying cultural walls, the fine improvement and upgrading of back streets and alleys will be completed in an all-round way. The renovation work will be extended from the streets to the courtyards, and more than 100 "beautiful courtyards" will be built through "micro-renovation", so that the old neighborhoods can live in ancient simple and elegant courtyards and embrace a harmonious and livable life.

　　Awaken the historical memory of cultural relics.Adhere to the priority of protection and inheritance, build an overall pattern of "one axis, two lines and multiple pieces" for the activation and utilization of cultural relics, and organically integrate the protection and utilization of cultural relics into urban life. A comprehensive "physical examination" of 58 cultural relics at the district level provided data support for cultural relics protection. Start the "Living Calendar Plan" for cultural relics, and innovatively introduce charitable trust funds, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can better live in the present and serve the present. Carry out the Beijing Ancient Architecture Music Season, and play a beautiful preface to the activation and utilization of cultural relics with music. Start the brand of "there is a play in the guild hall" and activate the guild hall culture with "small but elegant" immersive performing arts activities.

　　"There is a play in the guild hall" makes traditional culture glow with a new style of the times

　　Promote the sharing of culture and life, and improve people’s satisfaction with cultural services.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the modern public cultural service system should be improved and the project of benefiting the people through culture should be innovatively implemented. Dongcheng District issued the implementation opinions on implementing the concept of "Chongwen strives for the first place" and further strengthening the construction of "Cultural Dongcheng" (2020 — In 2025) and a series of darning policies, a complete policy system linking the near and the far has been built, and a series of positive explorations have been made in the high-quality development of public cultural services.

　　Cultural space has changed from "single mode" to "multi-integration"Integrate public cultural services into the urban life service circle, and take the lead in building a "ten-minute cultural circle" with uniform coverage, convenience and efficiency in the city, with a per capita public cultural facilities area of 2.1 square meters. Using all kinds of retreat spaces to expand new cultural scenes, 40 performance theaters inject artistic vitality into the city, 37 museums lead the masses to explore the past and seek the present, and launch new urban cultural spaces that integrate life aesthetics and cultural experience, such as the United States, the corner building library and the 27 courtyards, so that the masses can get close to culture and art without leaving the hutong. Building the Forbidden City — Wangfujing — Longfu Temple "Cultural Golden Triangle" links the surrounding resources to form a cultural agglomeration effect, and builds a new landmark of comprehensive cultural integration and development.

　　Cultural supply has shifted from "government sponsorship" to "cross-border collaboration".Introduce the "1+6" management method for the whole process of socialized operation of public cultural facilities, and upgrade the socialized operation of public cultural facilities to "‘ Selection, use, management and training ’ The 4.0 stage of closed-loop management of the whole process. The "four advances" policy was introduced to guide and support physical bookstores to enter shopping malls, buildings, communities and parks. There are 2.7 physical bookstores owned by 10,000 people in the whole region, and people can meet poems and distant places at their doorsteps. The promotion system of "City of Drama" and "5+4+3" was launched, and a series of drama activities, such as Nanluoguxiang drama exhibition season and national drama exhibition season, were "staged together", forming a demonstration effect of "Great drama sees Beijing, and good drama is in Dongcheng".

　　Cultural brands have changed from "independent design" to "spontaneous growth".Actively cultivate the urban cultural soil, attract China Literature Festival, China Documentary Conference, Beijing Cultural Forum, University Student Film Festival and other activities to the East City, and build an important platform for writing to carry the message and conveying the sound through the text. Beijing Dongcheng Cultural Development Research Institute was established, and a "cultural reception room" was opened with the help of expert think tanks to light up the "cultural homes" around the masses. Qianmen Historical and Cultural Festival, Confucius Temple imperial academy Chinese Culture Festival, Bell and Drum Crosstalk, and "Reading the Sea and Listening to the Waves" and other cultural brand activities that originated in Dongcheng have become a big stage for the masses to participate in cultural activities.

　　The drum tower’s "morning bell and dusk drum" attracts tourists’ immersive experience.

　　Promote the integration of culture and industry, and enhance people’s sense of gain through cultural innovation.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that the modern cultural industry system and market system should be improved, and the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects should be implemented. Dongcheng District insists on putting social benefits in the first place, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, cultivating a new model and new format of "culture+",opening up the connection between cultural chain and value chain, and promoting the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life with the high-quality development of cultural industries.

　　Extending the cultural industry chain with integration.Promote the organic integration of culture with tourism, finance, science and technology, commerce, etc., and build a cultural innovation and integration development model of "financial acceleration, trade expansion, upgrading of parks, and project-driven" to make cultural elements live, light up and move. As one of the first national demonstration zones for cultural and financial cooperation in China, the service center of the demonstration zone and the investment and financing alliance of the cultural industry were established, and innovative products such as "cultural talents loan" and "cultural innovation loan" were released to realize the integrated development of culture and finance. We will make every effort to build a national cultural export base where cultural industries and cultural trade promote each other, so that the masses can share the fruits of cultural development.

　　Cultivate the main body of cultural market with ecology.Start the special support plan for cultural enterprises — — The "Wenjing Plan" set up a "Wenjing" culture+industry fund with a total scale of 1 billion yuan and an initial scale of 400 million yuan to provide targeted support measures for cultural enterprises at different stages of development. We cooperated with cultural enterprises in the district, such as Light Media and Huangcheng Film, to create literary and artistic masterpieces, and launched a number of literary and artistic masterpieces with positive energy and appeal, such as the movie The Pioneer, the TV series Hutong, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the micro-documentary feature film on cultural visits, Laodan Walking East, which effectively stimulated the cultural confidence of the masses.

　　Empowering cultural industry space with scenes.Actively make use of old factories and other spare space to build cultural industrial parks, and promote the space expansion and upgrading of "creative factories in hutongs". 77 Wenchuang Garden and Xuelian Highlight Wenchuang Garden have become the punching places in online celebrity. Promote the transformation of the park from "closed management" to "open sharing". Today, the 42 cultural industrial parks in the whole region are not only innovative places for the integration of culture and technology, but also gathering places for high-quality enterprises. They are gradually becoming the carrier of urban renewal and a new highland of life aesthetics, leading a better life in the city.

　　Source: Party Construction magazine, No.5, 2023

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

　　Editor: Guo Hui Zhao Ruixi

　　Proofreading: Bai Mengjie

　　Production: Wang Bo

　　Cctv newsTomorrow (6th) is the 23rd National Eye Love Day. The National Health and Wellness Commission held a special press conference yesterday (4th) morning to introduce the prevention and treatment of eye diseases among children and adolescents in China. In recent years, the myopia problem of children and adolescents in China has become increasingly serious and the trend of younger age is obvious, which has become a major social and public health problem.

　　It is understood that the data show that the myopia rate of primary school students in China is 45.7%, that of junior high school students is 74.4%, that of senior high school students is 83.3%, and that of college students is as high as 87.7%. The problem of myopia in children is more serious in economically developed areas, and the two stages of "small rise to the beginning" and "initial rise" are the key periods for the rapid increase of the incidence of ametropia. In addition to congenital factors, the high incidence of myopia is mainly caused by bad habits of daily use of eyes. For example, insufficient outdoor activities, premature and massive use of electronic products, etc. Since 2016, China has carried out monitoring of common diseases and health risk factors of students in some cities, focusing on strengthening the monitoring of students’ eyesight at different ages. This year, the scope of monitoring will be expanded and special investigations will be carried out to provide a basis for proposing effective intervention measures. The "Thirteenth Five-Year" National Eye Health Plan proposes to carry out screening and scientific correction of ametropia in children and adolescents, so as to reduce the visual damage caused by uncorrected ametropia. In addition, through decades of continuous efforts, trachoma and other major blinding eye diseases in China have been effectively curbed.

　　Guidelines for prevention and treatment of myopia, strabismus and amblyopia released

　　Yesterday (4th), National Health Commission issued the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Myopia, Diagnosis and Treatment of Amblyopia and Diagnosis and Treatment of Strabismus to guide medical institutions and ophthalmologists to improve their service capabilities, and to guide students and parents to establish a correct awareness of using their eyes.

　　Experts pointed out that the most important factor causing myopia is the close load of the eyes. Work, reading and playing games are the main causes of myopia. In addition, a large number of recent scientific studies show that outdoor activities are effective measures to prevent and control myopia, and the time of outdoor activities is negatively correlated with the incidence and progress of myopia. The latest research results show that the use of low-concentration atropine eye drops can relieve myopia, which has been used in Singapore, Taiwan Province and other regions, and China is under review and will soon be listed in the mainland.

Wang Ningli, head of the national technical guidance group for preventing blindness.

　　Wang Ningli, head of the national technical guidance group for preventing blindness.We advocate outdoor activities from preschool and kindergarten. Where conditions permit, it is best to encourage outdoor activities for two hours. If not, you can’t do it for less than one hour, and emphasize effective outdoor activities.

　　Amblyopia is a common eye disease among children in China, and the prevalence rate is about 3.5% between the ages of 6 and 14. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia point out that the normal visual acuity of children aged 3 to 5 is 0.5, and that of children over 6 years old is 0.7. Children’s visual acuity can only reach 1.0 after 7 years old, and children under 7 years old can’t be required to take 1.0 visual acuity, otherwise amblyopia will tend to be overtreated. Strabismus is associated with amblyopia, and children with strabismus will also have amblyopia. If amblyopia is not well controlled by one eye, strabismus will also occur. Strabismus not only affects aesthetics, but also affects binocular visual function. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia and strabismus clearly stipulate the specific diagnosis and treatment methods.

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FAW-Volkswagen CC draws an elegant and dynamic profile with its slender body lines. Its size is 4865mm*1870mm*1459mm, and its wheelbase is as long as 2841mm, which gives it spacious interior space and good driving stability. The front tread is 1586mm and the rear tread is 1572mm, which ensures the balance of the vehicle during driving. Tyre size is 245/45 R18. Both the front wheel and the rear wheel are equipped with a rim style that is in harmony with the body design, adding a sense of exquisiteness and strength to the overall appearance.

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is characterized by elegance and a sense of science and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable feel, supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, and is convenient for drivers to adjust according to their needs. The 9.2-inch central control screen highlights the modern atmosphere of the vehicle, integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and supports voice recognition control, making it easy to operate and humanized.

The seat material is made of leather /Alcantara, which not only ensures luxury, but also gives consideration to durability and comfort. The main and co-pilot seats are equipped with four-way adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, providing passengers with an excellent riding experience. The front seats are also equipped with additional heating function, which brings extra care to the cold season. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to connect and charge, and meet daily needs. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides greater flexibility for the loading space.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 137 kW and a maximum torque of 320 Nm, which can provide a power output of 186 HP. With the 7-speed wet powershift, this engine ensures the dynamic performance and the smooth driving experience of the vehicle.

Generally speaking, the evaluation of car home car owners undoubtedly reveals the charm of FAW-Volkswagen CC. Elegant design, excellent driving experience and insistence on quality make this model stand out from many choices. The satisfaction of car owners is not only the best affirmation of FAW-Volkswagen CC, but also provides valuable reference for potential consumers to buy cars. If you are also looking for a car that satisfies both visual enjoyment and excellent driving performance, then FAW-Volkswagen CC deserves your deep consideration.

　　CCTV News:On February 22nd, Tianjin Railway Police stopped two girls who left home in anger to help the whole family reunite.

　　At 8 o’clock on the morning of February 22, 2019, the police stationed at Lutai Station of Hangu Station Police Station received an alarm. The policeman said that he had a relative, Zhou, who was suffering from polio and leg disability. He left home from Xining and his K216 train passed Lutai Station. The policeman asked the police to help stop Zhou.

　　After verifying the identity of the policeman, the police immediately dispatched. At 8: 55, the K216 train stopped at Lutai. The police quickly found Zhou in the car and patiently communicated with her. At about 13 o’clock in the afternoon, Zhou’s father, uncle and cousin in Beijing all came to Lutai Station, and the family finally reunited and hugged each other and cried. When Zhou saw his relatives, the fatigue of running around for a few days turned into tears. Her father and uncle took the police and staff and kept saying thank you, which was extremely exciting.

　　It turned out that Zhou was rebellious because of his disability, and recently he had a farce of running away from home because of a moment of anger. After the patient guidance and persuasion of the police and staff, Zhou and her family happily embarked on a journey back home.

　　Coincidentally, the Tangshan North Station police station also helped a couple stop their daughter who ran away from home in anger on February 22.

　　At 20: 30 on February 22, 2019, when the police of Tangshan North Station police station were on duty in the waiting room, they received an alarm from Mr. Nie, saying that their daughter Xiao Han had a conflict with her family. On the morning of the 22 nd, she took the K4024 train to Beijing alone from Changchun. Mr. Nie asked the police to help stop his daughter.

　　After verifying the identity of the policeman, the police at Tangshan North Station immediately contacted the train passenger. The train policeman found Xiao Han in the carriage. After communication, Xiao Han showed that he really ran away from home after having a conflict with his father. After careful persuasion by the police, Xiao Han agreed to get off at Tangshan North Station.

　　At 22: 28, the K4024 train arrived at Tangshan North Station, and the train policeman handed Xiao Han over to the police station of Tangshan North Station and Mr. Nie and his wife. Mr. Nie, his wife and Xiao Han thanked the police for their help. Then, the family took the K4081 train home at 3: 38 the next day.

　　The railway police remind parents that safety is no small matter. The safety of children requires not only the responsibility of the police, but also the efforts of parents. Strengthening communication with children and paying attention to the improvement of parent-child relationship are the key to prevent children from running away from home. I hope every family can live in harmony and every child can grow up healthily and happily. (correspondent Zhang Xuexue)

　　According to the latest customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was 30.8 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.2% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 17.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%; Imports reached 13.2 trillion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year. At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 13th, Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said that under the general environment of unstable world economic recovery, China’s foreign trade withstood the pressure, and its scale and excellent structure continued to advance, and positive factors continued to accumulate.

　　From the quarterly data, imports and exports rose quarter by quarter, with 9.72 trillion yuan, 10.29 trillion yuan and 10.79 trillion yuan in the first, second and third quarters respectively. According to the monthly data, the import and export in September was 3.74 trillion yuan, an increase of two consecutive months from the previous month, and the scale reached a new high in a single month in the year. "China’s complete industrial system, sufficient supply capacity and balanced import and export structure are important fundamental advantages of China’s foreign trade." Ni Yueju, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that.

　　Specifically, the "stable" foundation for the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade is more solid. First, the scale is stable. In the second and third quarters, both imports and exports were above 10 trillion yuan, maintaining a historical high level; Second, the main body is stable. In the first three quarters, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased to 597,000, of which the import and export value of enterprises that have been active since 2020 accounted for nearly 80% of the whole; Third, the share is stable. According to the preliminary calculation of the customs, the international market share of China’s exports in the first seven months was basically the same as that of the same period last year.

　　At the same time of "stability", the current foreign trade operation also shows "good" positive changes: on the one hand, private enterprises have good vitality. In the first three quarters, the monthly import and export growth rate of private enterprises was higher than that of the whole. The export proportion of private enterprises’ own brand products increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year to 22.7%, and the brand awareness in the fields of automobiles, construction machinery and consumer electronics was further enhanced. On the other hand, the market potential is good. In the first three quarters, China’s import and export to emerging markets such as Central Asia, Africa and Latin America increased by 33.7%, 6.7% and 5.1% respectively, both higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade; Recently, China’s import and export to traditional markets such as the European Union and the United States have also improved significantly.

　　In addition, "the 21 pilot free trade zones across the country have taken the initiative to strengthen collaborative innovation, explore and promote coordinated development, amplify the comprehensive effect of reform, and achieved positive results, which has effectively promoted the development of foreign trade throughout the country." Ni Yueju analyzed. The data shows that in the first three quarters, the import and export of 21 pilot free trade zones in China was 5.65 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 18.3% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　When talking about the trend of China’s foreign trade in the next stage, Lu Daliang said, "There are still many favorable factors to support it." From the perspective of domestic economic operation, the manufacturing PMI rebounded for four consecutive months. In August, the growth rate of industrial added value and total retail sales of social consumer goods accelerated by 0.8 and 2.1 percentage points respectively compared with the previous month, and the overall economy rebounded. In terms of industries, the market share, international competitiveness and brand influence of advantageous export industries such as ships, construction machinery and household appliances have been further improved. At the same time, the import and export of consumer electronics industry showed a recovery momentum. The import and export of integrated circuits continued to rise in August and September, and the year-on-year decline in mobile phone and computer exports in September was significantly narrowed. (Economic Daily reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　Liaoning Daily News reporter Yang Zhonghou reported that on December 19th, the Standing Committee of the 13th Provincial Party Committee held its first meeting to systematically study the spirit and instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and further study and do a good job in implementation. Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party Committee, presided over the meeting.

　　The meeting pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to Liaoning, showing deep concern and cordial care. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, which has pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for Liaoning. The new Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee should continue to study deeply and deeply, make consistent efforts for a long time, and turn the blueprint for the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary into reality step by step. It is necessary to develop the habit of working under the premise of thoroughly understanding the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, enhance the ability to translate the decision-making arrangements and strategic requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete projects and concrete actions, enhance the strong will and ability to develop and expand Liaoning by using external resources and social capital, and implement it in the spirit of nailing nails, and promote the work in a list, project and engineering manner. We must never take "said" as "done", "issued" as "implemented", "held a meeting to study" as "solved the problem" and "decomposed the task" as "completed the work" to ensure that the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will be effective in Liaoning.

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to take the lead in taking a clear-cut stand on politics and set an example of absolute loyalty to the party. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "Two Establishments" to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", be mindful of "the country’s greatest", and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, be good at observing and handling problems politically, change the requirement of stressing politics from external requirements to internal initiative, and constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution.

　　The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in performing our duties conscientiously and set an example in promoting revitalization and development. The 13th Party Congress of Liaoning Province put forward that "Liaoning has made new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization and all-round revitalization, and safeguarded the country ‘ Five major security ’ The ability has been significantly improved, forming a strong support for major national strategies and laying a solid foundation for the basic realization of modernization in 2035. We should consciously identify Liaoning’s position in the overall cause of the party and the state, show Liaoning’s actions, and strive to complete the objectives and tasks set by the thirteenth party congress of the province. We must persist in taking the new development concept as a political stance and value orientation, implement it in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields, unswervingly promote high-quality development, resist the pain of transformation, get rid of path dependence, pay attention to development taste, maintain strategic strength, and do a solid job in laying a solid foundation for the long-term, managing old accounts to make up shortcomings, preventing risks and keeping the bottom line, and creating ecology, environment and accumulating strength for high-quality development. We must adhere to the system concept, make overall plans for the present and the long term, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, make overall plans for development and safety, and promote all tasks of revitalization and development in a comprehensive way. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought, adhere to the correct view of political achievements, respect history, culture and ecology, make careful decisions and use power carefully. We should keep up with the pace of the times, persist in being upright and innovative, and solve difficult problems and promote development by means of reform and innovation.

　　The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in implementing democratic centralism and set an example for serious political life within the party. We will further improve and strictly implement the working rules of the provincial party committee and the rules of procedure and decision-making of the Standing Committee of the provincial party committee, adhere to the combination of collective leadership and individual division of responsibilities, fully promote democracy, be good at correct concentration, consciously safeguard team unity, and ensure that all work is carried out in an orderly and effective manner. Serious political life within the party, conscientiously implement the system of "three meetings and one lesson", fully implement the responsibility of inner-party supervision, persist in criticism and self-criticism, and constantly enhance cohesion, centripetal force and combat effectiveness.

　　The meeting pointed out that we should take the lead in carrying forward the spirit of struggle and set an example of bravely tackling difficulties. To change Liaoning, we must first change ourselves. We should start with the team of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, accurately understand and profoundly grasp the era connotation and practical requirements of the great struggle that our party is carrying out with many new historical characteristics, activate the struggle gene, dare to fight, be good at fighting, stress responsibility, focus on hard work, dare to act, be good at doing things, face problems directly, remove obstacles and never "detour".

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to take the lead in strictly observing discipline and rules and set an example of always being clean and honest. Adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", adhere to the truth, the right path, principles and rules, cherish the power given by the party and the people, consciously accept supervision, and strictly manage relatives and staff around them. We must strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and be strict with ourselves. It is necessary to shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, implement the "one post and two responsibilities", do a good job in party building and building a clean and honest party style, fight against all problems that affect the party’s advanced nature and weaken the party’s purity with the spirit of self-revolution, be a good builder and "ranger" of political ecology, and continue to create a clean and tidy political ecology.

　　The meeting also studied other matters.　

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "Spirit Beast" (ID:lingshouke), by Dust, published by 36Kr with authorization.

I didn’t expect "celebrating the New Year on the spot" to add another fire to the self-heating food market.

On January 20, 2021, on the day of a well-known e-commerce New Year Festival, 200,000 people placed an order for self-heating hot pot-this figure is 10 times that of the same period last year. Compared with the situation that self-heated food was robbed last year, consumers may be more worried about "which one to choose" this year.

Up to now, hundreds of brands have poured into the "self-heating" food track. In addition to new brands such as Mo Xiaoxian and Zi Hei Pot, which focus on self-heating food, leisure food enterprises such as Uni-President, Master Kong, Liangpin Shop and Three Squirrels have increased their prices, and offline hot pot brands such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan are also one of the main forces of self-heating hot pot.

And new players are constantly entering this track. For example, Yang Guofu, an offline Mala Tang chain brand of "self-heating Mala Tang Hotpot", was recently launched, and its products have been launched on the e-commerce platform. However, Yang Guofu does not have an advantage in online operation, product features and pricing. It is still unknown whether the "cross-border" of offline stores can tear open the self-heating hot pot market.

In the past two years, every time self-heated food is pushed to the forefront, it is always accompanied by abnormal events such as epidemic situation and Chinese New Year. But in fact, there is still a large market "Red Sea" to be developed for self-heating food in outdoor, school and other scenes and sinking markets.

However, self-heating food is only a branch of instant food. With the congestion of the original track and the attack of semi-finished products, instant noodles and takeout, how can new players open up the market in the future, and when will weak players be eliminated, which is more interesting.

"I bought several brands of self-heating hot pot and rice from the Internet. Before the year, the price of vegetables and meat was expensive, and some convenient food could be prepared for emergencies." Zhao Man, who stayed in Beijing for the New Year because of the epidemic, said.

When the year ended, the epidemic came again, and the scene that convenience foods were snapped up a year ago seemed to leave an impression. What is different this year is that the number of "preparing for war" enterprises has increased significantly, and many brands have "broken their hearts" for how to eat well.

According to Taobao statistics, the number of brands of "instant hot pot" and "instant rice" on Taobao and Tmall channels has exceeded 1,000, accounting for nearly one-seventh of the whole instant vegetarian industry.

The latest research by Mintel shows that the market share of self-heating foods in convenience foods has climbed from 4.4% in 2018 to 7.6% in 2019, and this figure is still rising.

Although there are many incoming players, most of the market share is still in the hands of several "big players".

At present, the categories of self-heating food are mainly self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, while self-heating barbecue, grilled fish and rice noodles have not yet gained a large market share.

According to the types of enterprises, self-heating food players can be subdivided into four branches: cutting-edge brands, catering brands, leisure snacks and convenience foods.

Cutting-edge brands are represented by self-hi pot, Mo Xiaoxian, chopsticks fashion, etc. In the early stage, they achieved rapid development through "OEM" production mode; Catering brands mainly rely on the original supply chain to transform the technology and taste of new products, such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan, which are well known to the public. Snack food has snack companies such as good shops and three squirrels, and it has played a role in marketing planning.

The convenience food enterprises such as Uni-President, Master Kong and Jinmailang are "experts" of convenience food themselves, and this time they have also broadened the categories of convenience food through their own industrial chains.

People in the industry believe that there is no one type of enterprise with obvious advantages at present. For traditional convenience food enterprises, apart from their own productivity advantages, if they have the marketing ability of cutting-edge brands and the level of taste control of catering brands, there will be great room for expansion in the later stage.

Of course, few enterprises are "out of the circle" only by relying on their original advantages. For example, the brand of "opening a small stove" under Uni-President is one of the successful cases of "traditional enterprise+new marketing model"-the revenue in the first half of 2020 exceeded 170 million, a year-on-year increase of over 15 times.

It is understood that self-heating rice is the main product for cooking small stoves, and the category of self-heating hot pot is also being introduced one after another, and the product pricing ranges from 25 to 38 yuan.

As for brand endorsement, Sean Xiao, the top traffic star, was chosen by Kaixiaozao. In the "traffic wars" of many self-heating food enterprises, he used the fan logic of "buy = support" to enjoy a wave of "fan economy" dividends and successfully created the explosive product of self-heating rice.

"It is difficult to copy the model of explosive products with small stoves. It may be one of the most successful brands in terms of traffic at present, but it does not have an advantage in terms of price and production capacity, and it has not been well known and accepted by core consumers other than fans. This is a serious problem." Experts said.

According to "Spirit Beast", in 2020, the goods in Tmall flagship store are often in a state of tight inventory.

Kai Xiaozao believes that the competition in the self-heating food market is becoming increasingly fierce, and self-heating food, as a long-term development convenience food category, is more important to enhance product strength than capacity expansion.

Cai Hongliang, the founder of the self-cooking pot brand, said in an interview that "in the future, the self-cooking pot should still focus on the deep cultivation of product strength, start the construction of automated technology factories, further improve the iterative speed of production processes and products, and strengthen the core barriers of enterprises."

Everyone should strengthen product strength. What is "product strength"?

Product marketing experts believe that product power is "the ability of products with positive value to be expressed through channels, and to meet consumers’ desires and needs, so as to make them want to buy."

In short, in the field of self-heating food, how to satisfy consumers’ appetite is very important.

However, according to Spirit Beast, at present, a large part of self-heating food brands on the market are still assembled by "OEM" mode. That is to say, the seasonings, ingredients, heating packages and packaging of self-heating food are processed by various factories, and the brands are finally integrated. Compared with "food vendors", many self-heating food brands are more like an assembler.

It is precisely because self-heating products have low technical barriers and are easy to be copied, so large and small food enterprises want to share a piece of the action.

The consequence of this is that for a long time, consumers feel that different brands of products have very similar tastes.

In contrast, the unique taste of the self-help pot is its main advantage.

It is understood that there are more than 100 kinds of SKUs in the self-heating pot, mainly self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice. Since the commodity went on the market in January 2018, the sales in that year exceeded 100 million, increased to 500 million yuan in 2019, and is expected to exceed 1 billion yuan in 2020.

At the same time, in just over three years, it has completed three rounds of financing, with a valuation of over 500 million US dollars, becoming one of the "big winners" in the rise of the self-heating food industry.

Interestingly, some consumers once thought that "self-heating food" was "self-cooking pot" and took the brand name of self-cooking pot as the brand name.

According to the introduction of the pot, the company has its own taste research and development center since its establishment. In 2020, the new round of financing will also be mainly used for deepening the product strength and strengthening the construction of the upstream supply chain, and gradually realize its own production.

However, self-cooking pot consumables (consumables) and staple food materials (rice, etc.) are still processed by other foundries.

Some experts also pointed out that at present, the category of self-heating rice in self-cooking pot has formed advantages different from other brands in taste and price, but according to the development direction of self-cooking pot (building scientific and technological chemical plants and improving production capacity), how to strengthen quality control in the future is the key to development.

Because the explosion of enterprise sales requires a rapid increase in production capacity, which requires the simultaneous improvement of management capabilities, otherwise it is easy to make mistakes in quality control.

One more thing, one of the important reasons why self-heated food can "suddenly emerge" is that it has hit the pain point of "unhealthy instant noodles" in consumer cognition, so keeping the threshold of "quality control" is the most important thing in the future.

According to the data of upstream factories, the gross profit margin of self-heating hot pot is extremely high, and the cost is mostly between 10 yuan and 15 yuan, while the retail price is generally higher than that of 25 yuan, and the profit is nearly doubled.

Indeed, the low technical difficulty and high gross profit margin of self-heating food is one of the important reasons for attracting a large number of food enterprises and capital to flood into the track.

At present, some players who entered the game earlier have obtained the support of capital. In the future, the development of self-heating food industry is more likely to fall into the cycle of "brand rise, capital investment, brand strengthening barriers, and capital follow-up".

All in all, there are not many opportunities left for new players. Fortunately, the self-heating food track is still in the incremental market, and there is no leading brand so far.

The data shows that the size of China’s convenience food market exceeded 450 billion yuan in 2019. With the popularity of self-heating food and snail powder, it is estimated that the size of the convenience food market will reach 481.2 billion yuan in 2020. Among them, the self-heating food market is also expected to increase from 3.5 billion yuan in 2019 to 4.2 billion yuan.

According to the forecast of GF Securities, the self-heating food industry will reach the market space of 15 billion yuan in the next 5-7 years.

Experts believe that these increments mostly exist in the development of sinking market, the increase of application scenarios and the expansion of target groups.

According to the Insight Report of Instant Food Industry in 2021 released by the First Financial Business Data Center, the proportion of instant food products in first-and second-tier cities in China is over 60%. However, the market share of self-heating food in first-and second-tier cities will only be higher, and there is still a large blank area in the sinking market.

On the other hand, the report shows that the five major scenes that constitute the new trend of instant food consumption are "one person to eat", "family to eat", "new snack economy", "outdoor scene" and "dormitory sharing".

At present, the customer groups of self-heating food are mainly post-85, post-90 and post-95, a large part of which is because the application scenarios of self-heating food are still more applied to "office" or "home".

However, in the view of Chen Yuefeng, the founder of Spirit Beast, "the elderly group neglected by many industries and brands may have greater consumption potential in the future."

This is because the aging of the population has become an inevitable development trend in China, and this group of people have more or less the difficulty of mobility and the mentality of pursuing simple and healthy food needs.

We have to admit that self-heating food is an "evolutionary version" of instant noodles and other fast food, and it has solved the pain point of convenience food "health" to a certain extent, allowing consumers to "see" the cooking process of rice, deepening the concept of food health and increasing the "fireworks" of convenience food.

Recently, Kaixiaozao and Sanjiu Weitai jointly launched the "Angelica Pork Belly Chicken" self-heating rice, which raised the concept of "health" of self-heating food to a higher level, and some consumers suddenly thought of adding raw eggs, vegetables and other ingredients to self-heating rice, which not only ensured nutrition, but also enhanced the fun of "cooking".

However, "at present, the self-heating food industry is still in the early and middle stages of development, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements of the elderly in terms of food health and safety and nutritional collocation." Chen Yuefeng said.

Therefore, if self-heating food can really "break through" the demand defense line of the elderly and become a "home necessity" for the elderly in the future, self-heating food may also usher in a bigger and longer explosive "out of the circle".

So, for a group of self-heating food brands, who is the lucky darling?

　　The National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the Implementation Measures for the Preparation of Negative List of Industrial Access in Key Ecological Function Zones. This means that China will start to implement the negative list of industrial access in key ecological function areas.

　　What is the significance of the negative list of industrial access to guide and restrict industrial development, reduce interference in natural ecosystems, and ensure national ecological security? How should all localities make a negative list of local industrial access? The reporter interviewed Li Tianwei, chief engineer of the Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　Reporter: What is the significance of implementing the negative list of industrial access in key ecological function areas?

　　Li Tianwei:Implementing the negative list system of industrial access in key ecological functional zones is a major task determined by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a basic and leading top-level system for implementing the strategy of national main functional zones, a major institutional innovation for accurately managing and developing land space, and of great significance for coordinating the ecological environmental protection and economic and social development of key ecological functional zones and building a national ecological security strategic pattern.

　　Implementing the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones is a key measure to improve the ability of spatial governance and safeguard the national spatial security, and an important guarantee to coordinate economic development and environmental protection and improve the productivity of key ecological functional zones. At the same time, it is also a powerful starting point to improve the supply capacity of regional ecological products and continuously meet the people’s growing demand for ecological products.

　　Reporter: How big is the scope of national key ecological function area?

　　Li Tianwei:According to the National Major Functional Area Planning, the national key ecological functions are divided into four types: water conservation type, soil and water conservation type, windbreak and sand fixation type and biodiversity conservation type, including 25 areas including forest ecological functional areas in Daxing ‘anling, involving 436 county-level administrative regions, with a total area of about 3.86 million square kilometers, accounting for 41% of the national land area; At the end of 2008, the total population was about 110 million, accounting for 8.5% of the total population in China.

　　In 2016, the State Council issued the Reply on Agreeing to Add Some Counties (Cities, Districts and Banners) to national key ecological function area again, and agreed in principle to add 240 counties (cities, districts and banners) and 87 forestry bureaus in the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia to national key ecological function area. After the adjustment of the scope, the number of county-level administrative districts in national key ecological function area increased from 436 to 676, and the proportion of county-level administrative districts in the national territory increased from 41% to 53%.

　　Reporter: What is the significance of designating key ecological function areas as restricted development areas to ensure the ecological security of a large area of the country?

　　Li Tianwei:The key ecological function areas bear the leading ecological functions such as water conservation, soil and water conservation, wind and sand fixation and biodiversity conservation, and shoulder the primary task of protecting and improving the supply capacity of ecological products.

　　According to the comprehensive evaluation of the National Plan for Major Functional Zones, the leading functions of various ecological functional zones have been damaged to varying degrees. Only by designating these areas as restricted development areas, restricting large-scale and high-intensity industrialization and urbanization development, developing suitable industries that do not affect the orientation of main functions according to local conditions, guiding the orderly development of natural resources and rational distribution of industries in China, guiding the gradual and orderly transfer of overloaded population, and speeding up the restoration and protection of damaged ecological functions can the supply capacity of ecological products be gradually improved in key ecological function areas.

　　Reporter: How should we screen industries that are included in the negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones? How to divide restricted and prohibited industries?

　　Li Tianwei:At present, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development and industrial development has been basically completed in all regions of the country, and the industrial parks in counties and cities also have clear planning scope and planned industrial types. Therefore, all provinces, counties (cities, districts and banners) should focus on sorting out and counting the types, quantities and scales of the existing leading industries, existing general industries, planned development industries with resource endowments and planned development industries without resource endowments, and put the industries that will have an impact on the ecological environment in the construction and production process into the negative list according to the development direction and development control principles of their respective key ecological functional areas. Focus on the primary industry of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the secondary industry of mining, manufacturing, construction and electricity, heat, gas, water production and supply industries, and the tertiary industry of transportation, warehousing, real estate and water conservancy management industries into the negative list.

　　The negative list of industrial access in key ecological function zones includes two categories of industries, namely, prohibited industries and restricted industries, which should be determined based on the existing national Guidance Catalogue and Draft List, local relevant industrial policies and environmental policies, and the regional resource endowment and current ecological environment. Among them, the types of restricted industries should include those in the Guidance Catalogue, the Draft List and the Industry Guidance Catalogue of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), as well as encouraged and permitted industries that are inconsistent with the development direction and development control principles of the key ecological function areas; The types of prohibited industries should include the eliminated and prohibited industries in the Guidance Catalogue and the Industrial Guidance Catalogue of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), as well as the encouraged, permitted and restricted industries that do not have the conditions of regional resource endowment and are inconsistent with the development direction and development control principles of key ecological functional areas.

　　Reporter: How should the local authorities scientifically formulate a negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones in combination with regional resource endowment conditions, main function orientation and industrial comparative advantages?

　　Li Tianwei:According to the National Plan for Major Functional Zones, four major ecological functional zones, namely, water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and biodiversity conservation, are distributed in 25 regions. The development direction of the same type of functional zones in different regions is different, and there are also some differences in the ecological environment, resource endowment conditions, industrial development status and population size distribution among different counties (cities, districts and banners) located in the same functional zone. Therefore, all counties (cities, districts and banners) should focus on sorting out the current situation of regional ecological environment, mineral and cultural tourism resources, industrial development and planning, and the planning and construction of industrial parks, and study the development trend of their own traditional industries and advantageous industries, with the primary task of protecting and repairing the ecological environment and providing ecological products, develop eco-industry, eco-agriculture and eco-tourism according to local conditions, and guide the overloaded population to gradually and orderly transfer to urbanization areas to form point-like development and development.

　　The negative list is mainly based on the National Guidance Catalogue and Draft List, the Industrial Guidance Catalogue of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the environmental protection requirements of various industries, and strictly puts forward quantifiable and operable control requirements. Strictly control all kinds of development activities; The exploitation of mineral resources, the development of suitable industries and the construction of infrastructure should be controlled within the smallest possible space. Strictly control the intensity of development, new industrial projects should be laid out in existing compliant eco-industrial zones, and stricter environmental standards for industrial access should be implemented. On the basis of the existing urban layout, further intensive development and centralized construction will be carried out, the public service system will be improved, and the supply capacity and level of public services will be improved.

　　(Reporter Villi Feng Lei)

　　What are the symptoms of computer poisoning?

　　When people are sick, they will have all kinds of symptoms. Similarly, when computers are poisoned, there will be some toxic reactions. If your computer has the following symptoms, you should quickly check it with antivirus software.

　　1. Frequent crashes;

　　2. The file can’t be opened;

　　3. Often report insufficient memory;

　　4. Prompt that the remaining space on the hard disk is insufficient;

　　5. A large number of documents of unknown origin appear;

　　6. Unreasonable loss of data;

　　7. The system runs slowly;

　　8. The operating system automatically performs the operation.

　　Second, Trojan virus

　　Everyone must have heard of Trojan virus, but what is Trojan virus?

　　(A) Trojan virus

　　Trojan horse virus refers to controlling another computer through a specific program (Trojan horse program). Trojan horse usually has two executable programs: one is the control end and the other is the controlled end. The name Trojan comes from the ancient Greek legend (the story of wooden horse in Homer’s epic, and the word Trojan means "Trojan", which means Trojan horse, that is, the story of wooden horse). Trojan horse program is a popular virus file at present. Unlike common viruses, it does not reproduce itself, nor does it "deliberately" infect other files. It attracts users to download and execute by disguising itself, and provides the Trojan horse breeder with a portal to open the seeded host, so that the breeder can destroy and steal the seeded file at will, and even remotely control the seeded host. The emergence of Trojan virus seriously endangers the safe operation of modern networks.

　　(2) Types of Trojan viruses

　　Trojan horse is not a horse, but it also has different varieties. Let’s take a note to introduce some common variants of Trojan horse.

　　1. Online Trojan Horse

　　Online game Trojans usually obtain users’ passwords and account numbers by recording users’ keyboard input, Hook game progress and API functions. The stolen information is usually sent to the Trojan author by sending an email or submitting it to a remote script program.

　　The types and quantity of online game Trojans are second to none in domestic Trojan viruses. Popular online games are all threatened by online trojan horses. After a new game is officially released, a corresponding Trojan horse program will be produced within one to two weeks. The public sale of a large number of Trojan horse generators and hacker websites is also one of the reasons for the proliferation of online game Trojans.

　　2. Online banking Trojan horse

　　The online banking Trojan is a Trojan virus written for the online trading system, and its purpose is to steal the user’s card number, password and even security certificate. Although the number of such Trojans is not comparable to that of online games, its harm is more direct and the losses of the victims are even heavier. Online banking Trojans are usually targeted. Trojan authors may first carefully analyze the online trading system of a bank, and then write virus programs for weak security links. In 2013, the security software computer housekeeper intercepted the latest variant of the online banking Trojan "Bomawen", and the Bomawen virus can modify the payment interface without trace, making it impossible for users to detect it. The fake QVOD download address provided by bad websites is widely spread. When users download and install this horse-hanging player file, they will fall into a Trojan horse. After the virus runs, it will start to monitor users’ online transactions, block balance payment and fast payment, force users to use online banking, and take the opportunity to tamper with orders and steal property.

　　With the popularity of online transactions in China, the number of users threatened by foreign online banking Trojans is increasing.

　　3.FTP Trojan horse

　　FTP Trojan opens port 21 of the controlled computer (the default port used by FTP), so that everyone can directly connect to the controlled computer through an FTP client program without a password, and can upload and download with the highest authority to steal the confidential files of the victim. The new FTP Trojan also adds a password function, so that only the attacker can know the correct password and enter the other computer.

　　(C) the harm of Trojan virus

　　The Greeks captured the gates of Troy with a big Trojan horse, and hackers will use Trojan horse programs to break through your computer full of loopholes, causing all kinds of harm.

　　1. Stealing our online game account, which threatens the security of our virtual property, will steal our online game account. After stealing the account, the game equipment in the account will be transferred immediately, and then the Trojan virus user will sell these stolen game equipment and game coins to make a profit.

　　2. The security Trojan that steals our online banking information and threatens our real property steals our online banking account number and password by means of keyboard recording and sends them to hackers, which directly leads to economic losses.

　　3. Use instant messaging software to steal our identities and spread bad information such as Trojan horses.

　　The computer infected with Trojan virus will download the program specified by the virus author, which has uncertain harm, such as paralyzing the computer.

　　Third, how to prevent Trojan virus and other virus attacks?

　　In order not to be defeated by the Greek Trojan like the Trojans, we need to do this:

　　1. Install anti-virus software for the computer, scan the system regularly and kill viruses; Update virus database and system patch in time;

　　TIP: The programming is not perfect, so there will inevitably be bugs in the software, and patches are specially used to fix these bugs. Because the original released software has defects, a small program is compiled to improve it after it is discovered. This small program is commonly known as patch. Regular patch upgrade to the latest security patch can effectively prevent illegal intrusion.

　　2. When downloading software, try to go to the official website or large-scale software download website, and disinfect before installing or opening software or files of unknown origin;

　　3. Don’t open links to unknown web pages at will, especially links to bad websites. When strangers send links to themselves through QQ, try not to open them;

　　4. When using the network communication tool, you don’t casually receive files from strangers. If you do, you can cancel the function of "Hide extensions of known file types" in "Folder Options" in the tool menu bar to view file types;

　　5. Strengthen the authority management of public disk space and regularly kill viruses;

　　6. Check with anti-virus software before opening the mobile storage, and a folder named "autorun.inf" can be established in mobile storage (to prevent the U disk virus from starting);

　　7. When it is necessary to download materials from public networks such as the Internet and transfer them to intranet computers, it is necessary to realize the transfer by burning CDs;

　　8. Set passwords for all accounts in the computer system, and delete or disable expired accounts in time;

　　9. Back it up regularly so that it can be repaired quickly after being seriously damaged by the virus.