作者： admin

The 13th session of Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is about to begin his term of office, and the new CPPCC should do its duty and do something new.

The themes of the three press conferences are: the press conference of the leaders of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the CPPCC members talking about promoting high-quality economic development, and the CPPCC members talking about improving security and improving people’s livelihood. The time is March 6 (Tuesday) at 3 pm; March 8 (Thursday) at 3 pm; 8: 45 am on Saturday, March 10th.

This year is the year of transition. The 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee members have completed their mission, and more than 2,000 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee members are about to begin their term of office. Wang Guoqing said that the past five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development process of our party and country, and also five years in which the CPPCC has further explored a new situation of unity, democracy, pragmatism, enterprising and vigorous development, and demonstrated the advantages and characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. Under the overall leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the CPPCC has developed through inheritance and innovated through development. More than 2,200 members of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) can be said to have performed their duties conscientiously and worked hard, and handed in a heavy report card.

Speaking of the highlights, Wang Guoqing summed them up in four sentences: perfecting the pattern of consultation and deliberation, strengthening the function of democratic supervision, expanding the work of unity and friendship, and strengthening the construction of performance ability.

Talking about Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s work in the next five years, Wang Guoqing said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements on developing socialist deliberative democracy, which is a powerful ideological weapon and action guide to promote the development of the CPPCC in the new era. The CPPCC will take studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as its top priority, and make great efforts in learning, understanding and implementing it. The ideological consensus should be improved and the positive energy should be widely condensed to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; We should make new achievements in performing our duties and responsibilities, and contribute to the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We firmly believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the work of the CPPCC will definitely respond to the demands of the times and the people with a brand-new atmosphere and excellent achievements.

"Calling" students to reduce off-campus training should not be a "supercharger"

"After a day’s homework, let’s have fun." It is the lyrics of "Let’s Swing the Sculls", which appeared at the press conference of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference yesterday afternoon.

Spokesman Wang Guoqing said that some children do their homework until 9: 00, 10: 00 or even 11: 00 pm. "Where can they have fun and paddle after finishing their homework?" Wang Guoqing "shouted" to reduce students’ burdens: Don’t just sit and talk, but move away the mountains of burdens that young children shouldn’t bear one by one, so that they can really study happily and grow up healthily.

Wang Guoqing said that the Committee members believed that reducing students’ burden involved deep-seated issues such as education concept, talent concept and corresponding institutional mechanisms, and it was a systematic project that needed comprehensive measures and the joint efforts of the whole society. In addition to the deep-seated problems, Wang Guoqing also directly attacked two chronic diseases of reducing the burden: off-campus training and advanced education.

"Don’t let off-campus training become a booster to strengthen the exam, a supercharger to parents and students, and it can’t be used by some people to interfere with our educational order, incite social anxiety, and become a tool for them to make huge profits." Wang Guoqing said that it is necessary to strengthen the management of all kinds of off-campus training, effectively implement the special governance actions of off-campus training institutions deployed by the Ministry of Education and other four departments in mid-February, that is, not long ago, and make off-campus training a supplement to students’ quality education.

In view of the problem of advanced education, Wang Guoqing said that it is necessary to form a long-term mechanism to reduce students’ burden through institutional innovation, and reasonably design the content and time of students’ homework, so as to free students and parents from the heavy workload of homework. Students should also be scientifically guided to participate in extracurricular training. Parents should also dispel the anxiety that they can’t lose at the starting line, overcome the herd mentality, don’t compare classes, and don’t put extra pressure on students, so as to avoid the formation of "the burden on campus is reduced and the burden outside the school is increased".

Last year, the economy was "high in value and good in temperament"

This year, we will continue to make progress steadily.

At the press conference of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held yesterday, Wang Guoqing, a spokesperson, said in response to a reporter’s question that in 2017, China handed over a very inspiring annual economic report, and its total economic output exceeded 82 trillion, almost equivalent to the fifth to tenth GDP ranking in the world, that is, the sum of six countries including Britain, India, France, Italy, Brazil and Canada.

China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The current economic situation in China and the development prospect of China’s economy in the new era have attracted the attention of journalists. Wang Guoqing said that CPPCC members believed that China’s economic development in the past year was stable and good, better than expected, with high "face value" and good "temperament". Specifically, it is manifested in stable operation, stable employment, stable prices, and stable balance of payments. At the same time, the trend of structural optimization, kinetic energy conversion, and efficiency improvement is more obvious.

Looking forward to 2018, Wang Guoqing said that it is the main theme of China’s economic development to continue to improve and make progress steadily. In the new era, China’s economic development will be of higher quality, more efficient and more sustainable, and it will continue to play the role of "ballast stone" and main engine of world economic growth.

People’s livelihood question and answer

The medical reform has brought more sense of gain to the people.

Question: The new medical reform has entered the "deep water area" for ten years, and there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved. What suggestions does Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference have for further deepening the medical reform and solving the problems?

Wang Guoqing: The new medical reform has been promoted for ten years, and it can be said that it has made remarkable progress. First, the world’s largest universal basic medical security network has been woven, with more than 1.35 billion participants; Second, the drug addition policy that has been implemented for 60 years has been cancelled, and the proportion of residents’ personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has dropped below 30%; Third, positive progress has been made in the construction of medical associations, a graded diagnosis and treatment system has been gradually formed, and high-quality medical resources are gradually sinking; Fourth, the drug supply guarantee mechanism has been continuously improved. Practice has proved that deepening medical reform has brought more "sense of gain" to the people.

There are still many problems to be solved in the medical reform in the "deep water area", such as the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment in some places and at some time, many community hospitals have not really become "hospitals around us", and the phenomenon of excessive drug use still exists. People not only want to see the disease well, but also want to get sick less and not get sick, which will inevitably bring about a higher level and wider coverage of the national health needs.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will always think what the broad masses of people think, adhere to the problem orientation, continue to organize members to conduct in-depth investigation and supervision, and offer advice, good strategies and practical measures to deepen reform and solve difficult problems.

Air quality forms a development and production mode that saves resources and protects the environment.

Question: Coordinating the relationship between air pollution control and economic development and improving people’s livelihood has become one of the hot topics of public concern. We have paid a price for the improvement of air quality, and people will also worry that such blue sky and white clouds will not last long.

Wang Guoqing: 2017 is the final year for the State Council to formulate the "Ten Atmospheric Articles", and all the assessment indicators have been completed as scheduled, especially the air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has reached the best level in recent years. However, we still can’t be too optimistic about whether the blue sky and white clouds can be normalized, because this is achieved on the premise of the central government’s determination and deployment to win the battle against pollution, and on the basis of our heavy price and favorable meteorological conditions.

At the moment when China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, we should seize the opportunity, resolutely adjust the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure, reduce pollution from the source, and form a development mode and production mode that saves resources and protects the environment; At the same time, we should also adhere to the principle of "rule by the whole people", vigorously advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and realize the economic growth and social development mode with the goal of efficiency, harmony and sustainability.

One of the two topics of this year’s special discussion meeting of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is the problems and suggestions in pollution prevention and control. On the basis of a large number of in-depth investigations, the Committee members will make suggestions and suggestions for promoting pollution prevention and control in China.

"golden sentence" response

Eliminating evils "will not only win the victory of the people’s hearts, but also win the victory of the rule of law."

Concern: Some foreign media are worried that "eliminating evils" will lead to "sports-style anti-vice" and the anti-vice will turn into a local government performance competition.

Wang Guoqing responded: Launching a nationwide special campaign to eliminate evils is a major decision-making arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in response to the new trend of the current problems involving evils and evils, which is in line with the people’s hearts and minds.

In accordance with the spirit of "Notice on Launching the Special Struggle against Crimes and Evil", the special struggle against crimes and evil was carried out within the legal framework. The Central Committee made it clear that it is required to strictly adhere to the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and always advance steadily on the track of the rule of law, so as to ensure that every case must be ironclad and stand the test of history and law. "We have reason to believe that this massive and popular struggle against evil will win the victory of the people and the rule of law."

Rural revitalization "should conform to the new expectations of farmers and be based on the national conditions and agricultural conditions"

Concern: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and people are concerned about how this strategy can link up with the ongoing urbanization.

Wang Guoqing’s response: On February 4th, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China released this year’s No.1 document, which is the No.1 document on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" issued by the CPC Central Committee for 15 consecutive years. This shows that the party and the government have always attached great importance to the "three rural issues".

With the rapid development of urbanization, the shortcomings of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have become increasingly prominent. In some places, there have been problems such as hollowing out industries, empty nesting of farmers and aging population. Rural revitalization should conform to the new expectations of farmers and be based on the national conditions and agricultural conditions.

Two of the 10 key consultation topics identified by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference this year are about "agriculture, countryside and farmers", one is "solving the problem of getting rid of poverty in deep poverty-stricken areas", and the other is "cultivating a" agriculture, countryside and farmers "work force.

　

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Sun Ying

Tesla’s Dream： How will Musk make it come true？

Original title: My dream: How does Musk make it come true?

[

When Tesla finally achieved the "small goal" of producing 5,000 Model 3s per week, the outside world questioned whether this "explosive growth" could be sustained;

When Tesla signed an investment agreement to build a factory in Shanghai Lingang, it was controversial. "What should Tesla take to build a factory?" "Building a factory in China means localization, and the car must be cheap?"

When Tesla issued a "small goal" to achieve profitability in the third quarter, it was reported that some orders for Model 3 were cancelled. Musk responded: Where did the rumor come from?

Recently, Tesla has been busy clarifying the storm of "requesting suppliers to refund", and responded that "it is only to lower the price of unfinished projects to improve cash flow."

Tesla’s controversy has never stopped, and difficulties have been overcome one after another. With the attention of peers and fans all over the world, Tesla is developing with twists and turns. Musk said: "Being a business is like eating glass and staring at the abyss of death, if it looks attractive." This sentence is humorous, starting a business is not so easy, the dream is full, and the reality is always very skinny.

No matter how many arguments are sung against Tesla and how many voices are questioned, "Iron Man" Musk will always be confident. Throughout his life experience, from rocket to Mars, he has always been a crazy dreamer. When we are all in doubt, Musk has been telling us with actions: Dreams are to be realized!

Daimler saves Tesla.

In 2003, Tesla was founded in the United States. Five years later, Tesla released the first automobile product Roadster, which is a two-door sports car. It was not until 2012 that Tesla released its second car product-Model S, a four-door pure electric luxury coupe. The third car product is Model X, a luxury pure electric SUV, which was delivered in September 2015. Tesla’s affordable car Model 3 was first released in March 2016 or delivered in the first half of 2019.

Years of R&D and investment, and a lot of money burning, made Tesla face bankruptcy crisis many times in the development process, which can be described as a narrow escape.

In 2009, Tesla received a US$ 5 billion investment from Daimler. This is undoubtedly a breathing space for Tesla, which has difficulties in capital turnover. Why should Daimler contribute to Tesla as a venture capital company? When asked about the reason, Herbert Kohler of Daimler said: "Tesla has created a new era, and it has the power to let us participate in the electric vehicle industry." Roadster not only runs faster than, but also accelerates the development of electric vehicle industry.

The production of Roadster is not mass-produced by big machines, but "hand-made". Roadster’s control panel was sent to the British factory by the French manufacturer, and then sent to the United States after the control panel was installed on the car body. Roadster’s transmission is produced by Borgwarner, and its braking system and inner tube are produced by Siemens of Germany. In a word, Tesla concentrates the parts and semi-finished products produced by all countries in the world in California, where the power devices such as batteries and electric motors are assembled by hand, and finally the whole car is produced.

Tesla also received support from the US government. In June 2009, the energy department of the United States officially decided to provide Tesla with a low-interest loan of $465 million. Originally, since the Bush administration, in order to promote the development of electric vehicles and hybrid fuel vehicles, the US government has provided low-interest loans to such companies in China.

After Obama took office, such projects increased further, and the ATVM (Advanced Automobile Manufacturing Technology) project of the US Department of Energy invested $8 billion in automobile manufacturing. When it was first implemented in June 2009, the company accepted financing of 5.9 billion US dollars, and the car accepted 1.4 billion US dollars. Tesla was also listed in the list of support.

After that, the automobile company and Matsushita Electric, which have a high market share in the lithium battery industry, contributed 50 million dollars and 30 million dollars to Tesla respectively, and Tesla finally passed the darkest year.

What gives them greater support is the financial assistance of the US government on ATVM. They gave Tesla not only a huge sum of money, but also a strong long-term support, and the market’s expectations for Tesla unexpectedly rose.

On May 21st, 2010, accompanied by Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor of California, Musk and Akio Toyoda announced their business cooperation on electric vehicles. This moment has turned a new page for both companies. Tesla received a grant of $500,000 from Toyota.

Since Tesla released the affordable and popular Model 3 in 2016, the optimism about Tesla’s transformation into a mass-market electric vehicle manufacturer has boosted the company’s market value, and surpassed Ford and General Motors for the first time last year, becoming the second car manufacturer in the world. Since the beginning of this year, due to the bottleneck of Model 3′ s capacity climbing, Tesla’s share price has fluctuated like a roller coaster, but it still rose by 10% compared with the end of last year, and the company’s total market value reached 58.2 billion US dollars.

Tesla’s "Small Target"

Tesla has a great dream to promote the transformation of the world to sustainable energy. By popularizing solar power generation and electric vehicles, we can get rid of dependence on petroleum energy, effectively cope with climate change and realize the sustainable development of energy.

Tesla’s dream is very big. In order to realize the big dream, many small goals have been set, some of which have been achieved and some are on the way to realization. Make a list for your reference.

1. Produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week (the small goal has been achieved), and make a profit in Q3 (on the way to realization).

2.Model Y is tentatively scheduled to be released in March or Q2 next year, and the mass production time of Model Y (Semi Truck semi-trailer and new Roadster) will be two years later.

3. Continue to build new super charging stations around the world. At present, the number of charging piles in the world has reached 9,969. Most of the design work of the third generation super-filled pile with output power of 200 kW-250 kW has been completed and will be launched at the end of this year. The third-generation charging station will be highly integrated with solar panels and no longer need to be connected to the power grid. Musk said that this will "promote major changes in the charging infrastructure" and greatly accelerate the expansion of the charging network.

4. In the future, Tesla will launch the Space X optional package for it, and the performance parameters currently announced are the specifications of Roadster Basic Edition. Through the new Roadster, it is proved to the public that electric vehicles can surpass internal combustion engine sports cars in all aspects and completely smash the powerful aura established by internal combustion engine sports cars in the hearts of the general public.

Next year’s battery production capacity will increase substantially, exceeding the sum of other battery factories in the world. Tesla battery has both the highest energy density and the lowest cost. At present, some breakthroughs have been made in battery density and cost. If there is no significant fluctuation in material cost, the cost of Tesla batteries will be less than $100 /kWh by the end of this year. At the same time, the cost of battery Pack will be reduced to $100 /kWh in the next two years.

With the current technical reserve, Tesla has mastered the technical scheme of improving the battery performance by 30%-40% again, and it is expected that it can be improved by 30% in the next 2-3 years, and the energy density will be doubled by improving the lithium anode in the next 6-8 years.

6. Build a factory in China. (An investment agreement has been signed)

……

Tesla is still carrying out the layout of the whole industrial chain, subverting the traditional automobile marketing model and profit model, and building a complete and closed ecology, including R&D, battery factory, direct store, super charging station, Network, etc. After the sale, it is the beginning of service, providing car owners with networking/cloud services, software upgrades, super charging station, Powerwall, big data, etc., and it is expected to realize the value of the whole life cycle in the future.

Whether Tesla’s dreams can be realized one by one will take time to verify.

Tesla doesn’t advertise.

Building a car is an industry with a long industrial chain and high technology and capital intensity. Tesla has been listed for 8 years, but it has not yet achieved annual profit. The debt crisis and production capacity cannot keep up, which has always been a problem facing Tesla. This will also be a problem that the new domestic car-making forces will face.

Compared with the new domestic car-making forces, Tesla has more than ten years of technical accumulation and exploration experience, which has not only been widely recognized by the market, but also made outstanding achievements in technology research and development. Therefore, the new domestic car-making forces often use Tesla as a benchmark to compare products and learn from their development ideas.

Tesla redefines automobile products, not only electric vehicles, but also intelligent, internet-based and technological products. Early domestic electric vehicle products, for the purpose of getting subsidies to reduce the terminal price, were only electrified in power, mostly electrified on traditional platforms, with a low level of intelligence, and mostly adopted some scientific and technological configurations. Tesla’s electrification is only the foundation. It continuously enhances the customer experience through Internet technology configuration and automated driving, and at the same time drives the application of intelligence and IOT in the automotive field, so it is full of science and technology.

Compared with the power loss of traditional fuel vehicles, electric vehicles are born with the advantage of large torque. The characteristics of speed-up and lightness are vividly displayed in Tesla. Tesla’s sense of speed is also a big advantage.

In addition, Tesla also has a certain sense of value. The price of Tesla is much higher than that of ordinary electric vehicles, and consumers with certain spending power can afford it. And Tesla as a scooter must have a fixed charging pile, so the owner who buys Tesla must have a fixed parking space. These are the necessary car maintenance costs for Tesla, and these costs are not affordable for ordinary consumers. So owning Tesla is also a status symbol.

Musk, the founder of Tesla, said: "Tesla, we don’t have any advertisements or celebrity endorsement fees. No, we don’t discount. If a celebrity comes to buy our car because they like it, it’s not that we give them a discount. Actually, I don’t like the concept of marketing. I think marketing is a very strange concept. I don’t like it. I think marketing seems to be about deceiving people to buy things. "

Tesla, which does not advertise, has attracted consumers all over the world. The sense of technology, speed and value has become the main driving force for consumers, and these are also places that other new car-making forces do not have or are difficult to surpass.

Someone joked that Tesla lost one car when he sold it. In fact, Tesla’s bicycle gross profit is still very high.

This misunderstanding may come from the wrong calculation method and the conclusion that the loss of each quarter is divided by the sales volume. Although there is nothing wrong with this calculation, it ignores some other investment factors, and does not take into account that Tesla has spent huge sums of money to build huge factories, expand sales stores and improve services and charging networks before Model 3 is on the road.

The rapid growth of the company’s losses is inevitable. No investors want to pay dividends when the company is still small. They want to maintain a tolerable loss and use all their funds to expand the scale.

So what is the profit of Tesla bicycles? Through Tesla’s quarterly report, you can find some data for reference. When the output of Model 3 is small, in other words, only Model S and Model X are calculated, the Non-GAPP gross profit of Tesla’s vehicle department is 25%, and the GAAP gross profit is 27.9%. When Model 3 started to load and it was well known that it was in trouble, Tesla’s gross profit dropped to 13.8% for non-GAAP and 18.3% for GAAP, and then rose to 18.8% for non-GAAP and 19.7% for GAAP.

Now, Tesla’s profits are mainly affected by two expenses, research and development and sales/management expenses. When the output comes up, the first cost will hardly increase. The second cost will increase with the increase of output to some extent, but it is not completely linear. The more impact on profits comes from the need to pay a large part of these expenses before the output comes up.

In short, in the next few years, these expenses will be covered by the gross profit of the automobile business, not to mention the photovoltaic and energy storage product lines that Tesla will start to increase in the second half of this year.

According to the latest financial report, Tesla’s global revenue growth in 2017 reached nearly 12 billion US dollars, with a growth rate of over 67%. Among them, the performance of China market is particularly outstanding, with a year-on-year increase of over 90% compared with 2016, making it the fastest growing market of Tesla in the world.

Some Tesla sales staff said in an interview that the awareness of new energy vehicles in China is constantly improving, and more and more car owners tend to choose models with strong sense of technology to show their attitude towards life. Tesla, with its high brand value and other advantages, is particularly strong in market acceptance and consumer support.

This is probably why Musk came to China as soon as he finished his "productivity hell". It turns out that China may be the place where Musk realized Tesla’s dream!

]

Tengshi brand new electric SUV road test spy photos exposure, positioning 6 medium and large SUVs.

Fenghuang net automobile spy photos Recently, we photographed a set of spy photos of the road test of a brand-new 6-seat electric SUV, which is also the first exposure of its interior. After the launch of the MPV model D9 with good market performance, the general manager of its brand sales division once said in Weibo that two new SUVs would be released, and this exposure is the six medium and large SUV models mentioned in it. It is expected that the new car will be launched at the end of this year.

From the overall appearance, the outline of the new car is close to the cash X.

At the front of the car, it still uses a headlight assembly similar to X, but in order to have commonness with the popular D9 in appearance, the logo of the new car will be moved to the center of the headlight, and the front bumper style will adopt more exaggerated air intake and matrix multi-piece decorative modeling. In addition, according to different power configurations, it will also adopt two different front design styles: with front central air inlet and without.

On the side of the car body, the new car is basically the same as X, but the wheel hub style has been adjusted. When we arrive at the rear of the car, we will continue to use the design of X, except for the newly designed sports rear bumper with left and right heat vents.

When you get into the car, the new car will adopt a larger display screen and a new style of multi-function steering wheel to improve the overall sense of advanced and practicality. In the selection of materials, it can be seen from the interior collocation of road test that the new car will use younger multi-color leather stitching, and the manufacturing of seats also uses piping technology and ventilation and punching design, which makes the whole atmosphere more graded.

As the biggest highlight, the layout of the 6-seat car 2+2+2 is convenient for the third row of passengers to get in and out, and at the same time, the two split seats of the second row of passengers with independent handrails and USB charging ports are more comfortable than the seats of the 7-seat car.

In terms of power, the new car will continue to provide pure electric and DM hybrid power versions.

Spy photos and news clues collection email:
Diezhao#ifeng.com(#=@), welcome to contact us. Once it is adopted, there will be a big reward.

Technologies such as ＂internet plus＂ and big data have become new weapons against ＂four winds＂.

　　Source: Website of Supervision Department of Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Ministry of Finance website

　　Coordinator of this issue: Wu Yan Cartography: Zhang Fangman

　　Editor’s Note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of the eight central regulations has taken root and been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In the face of the thunder, the problem of "four winds" has been effectively rectified, but there is still an invisible variation trend. Some people are lucky and think they are clever, and they have played a "cover-up" with the regulatory authorities and started a "guerrilla war." With regard to these "four winds" problems with makeover and fancy renovation, the relevant departments have followed up in time, and various localities have frequently made practical moves. The supervision network of the discipline is becoming more and more dense, especially the application of new technologies such as "internet plus" and big data, which has become a new weapon against "four winds".

　　Data sharing between departments leads to problems that have been hidden for many years; Establish a "people’s livelihood fund cloud", so that the "fly greed" of embezzling funds for the benefit of the people will immediately appear; The ubiquitous "eye of the sky" finds out the corruption on the wheels; The mouse goes straight to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and you can report it with one click by moving your finger … … The application of new technologies such as "internet plus" and big data in various places not only greatly enhanced the fighting capacity of Zhengfeng in fighting corruption, but also released the positive energy of mass supervision.

　　Integrating "Big Data" to Stop Eating and Drinking

　　Yao Mingzhang, former director of Songyuan Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province, never imagined that he was "planted" in an inconspicuous audit report. At present, Yao Mingzhang has been expelled from the party, and his retirement benefits have been cancelled. The clues of suspected crimes have been transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　At the beginning of this year, Songyuan City Commission for Discipline Inspection formed a "big data" library for supervision and inspection by integrating financial supervision, special audit, law enforcement inspection, project inspection and other business reports of financial, auditing, legislative affairs office, development and reform commission and other functional departments, together with the tax invoice management system, and data resources were shared among all departments.

　　"The audit report of the Municipal Audit Bureau has just been formed, and we will retrieve it in time to check more than 20 reports in the past two years." Tan Guangyu, head of the Party Style and Political Style Supervision Office of Songyuan City Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that at that time, it was discovered that the Municipal Forestry Bureau had problems such as setting up a "small treasury" privately and misappropriating special funds for forestry. Grasping the clue of setting up a private "small treasury", the relevant departments of the Songyuan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection further read the detailed accounts of the use of funds and pulled out the problems.

　　Tan Guangyu’s party style and political style supervision office has only three staff members, but it has to work for the whole city. "The clues of public funds for eating, drinking, receiving and sending gifts are becoming increasingly hidden and difficult to find, but the integrated ‘ Big data ’ Library, information can be transferred out immediately, which is convenient for us to implement re-supervision and find clues. "

　　At present, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Songyuan City uses the tax invoice management system of the state and local tax authorities to include all acts of public funds such as eating and drinking, traveling, entering and leaving high-end entertainment places, and sending local products with public funds. Hotels, bath centers, travel agencies, entertainment places, large shopping malls and supermarkets in the city have all become key monitoring targets.

　　Songyuan’s anti-corruption "big data" database will be further improved, and the financial information of water supply companies, heating companies, property management companies and other enterprises will also be included. Whoever these enterprises give free of charge and which power department wants to eat and get cards in these aspects will be reflected.

　　[voice]

　　Integrate "big data" and find problems more quickly, accurately and effectively. This has solved the problems of insufficient manpower and insufficient coverage that plague the discipline inspection and supervision organs. The application of "big data" technology has enabled the discipline inspection department to have clairvoyance and ears, and it is efficient to find clues.

　　— — Jilin Songyuan discipline inspection commission dang feng Zheng feng supervision office tan Guangyu

　　People’s livelihood fund cloud makes "fly greed" appear.

　　"We compared the information of cadres and their families with the minimum living allowance in 2016, and quickly locked in that Ou Guanglong himself received the urban minimum living allowance on January 5 and January 18 this year. We know that his salary has reached 2,700 yuan a month, and the minimum living standard is that the per capita income does not exceed 400 yuan. " Li Ding, director of the Discipline Inspection and Reporting Center in Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, said.

　　In May this year, the Jianhe County Commission for Discipline Inspection used the "mutual exclusion" function of the "Big Data" platform to compare and found that Ou Shengxian, secretary of Guangtiao Village Party Branch of Gedong Town, and Ou Guanglong, deputy secretary of the Party branch of Chengxi Community, and others took concealment measures to defraud the clues about the violation of discipline of urban farmers’ subsistence allowances. After investigation and verification, they were all punished.

　　Since 2014, Jianhe County has invested 600,000 yuan to establish the "Minsheng Fund Cloud" big data platform. This platform has set up 23 inspection models, such as cadres’ and relatives’ compensation funds and per capita compensation standards, which can give early warning at the first time. At present, the "People’s Livelihood Fund Cloud" big data platform has been launched in southeastern Guizhou, integrating people’s livelihood fund data query, data early warning and data analysis.

　　"There are 18 systems involving people’s livelihood in 352 departments in counties and cities in Quanzhou, and 218 kinds of people’s livelihood funds and 36.68 million pieces of data have been entered, involving an amount of 9.858 billion yuan. On this basis, the county and city disciplinary committees also entered more than 26 million pieces of comparison data such as population and family planning information, party member cadre information and trade union membership information in the background. " Li Mingde, director of Qiandongnan Supervision Bureau, said.

　　In Tunzhou Village, Jianhe County, the reporter saw such a very simple data query system. People can find out their income from people’s livelihood funds by swiping their ID cards on this machine or entering their ID numbers, including items, amounts, date of issuance, etc. Zhang Dechang, a villager, said: "We will know the money given by the government when we check our ID cards."

　　Up to now, a total of 1084 front-end inquiry machines for the big data platform of "People’s Livelihood Fund Cloud" have been set up in Quanzhou, which has achieved full coverage of 16 county and city government service centers and 203 township (street) convenience and benefit service centers. The statewide inquiry machine has received more than 625,000 inquiries.

　　[voice]

　　"People’s livelihood fund cloud" can accurately discover the problems existing in the distribution and management of people’s livelihood funds, realize the rapid discovery and timely disposal of violations of people’s livelihood funds, and force the competent financial department to take measures to plug regulatory loopholes from the source, which is conducive to strengthening the "dare" atmosphere of violations in the people’s livelihood field.

　　— — Huang Xingwen, Member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Qiandongnan State Committee and Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission

　　The supervision of the "Beidou" bus is always there.

　　A short prompt sounded. Early in the morning, Ma Zhigang, the driver who just scrubbed the bus "Shaanxi C23252", quickly read the short message of the departure task in the official car dispatching room of Weibin District: at 9 o’clock, start from the special parking lot for official cars and send the merchants of China Merchants to Xi ‘an Xianyang International Airport.

　　However, at 9: 38, the bus equipped with Beidou positioning system suddenly became suspicious: from Baoji to Xi ‘an, it was obvious that it could be reached all the way by high-speed, saving time and dropping by, but the official car dispatching room found that the bus suddenly changed its route through real-time positioning of the driving track in the background, and drove out of the high-speed way along the second-class road. At 10: 57, it took an extra 40 minutes to return to the high-speed.

　　After returning, the bus dispatching room immediately asked Ma Zhigang to explain the situation. It turned out that the heavy fog caused the highway to be partially closed that day, so he could only temporarily change the route. The dispatching room investigated and verified it in many ways, and the situation was true, not the private use of the bus. This is a microcosm of the accurate management of official vehicles in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province through information technology.

　　In order to further standardize the bus use behavior, Weibin District of Baoji City has installed Beidou positioning module for 30 buses that have compiled a "dual-platform" car support platform and a market-oriented car support platform, so as to realize real-time supervision and data archiving of the running status of vehicles, such as driving time and trajectory.

　　"Since it was put into operation on March 11th, 487 official trips of 52 units in the whole district have been guaranteed, without any problems such as private use of buses, and the bus operation cost has been greatly reduced," said Cai Bocheng, deputy director of the Weibin District Office Affairs Management Center. At the same time, it also ensured that general official trips such as local confidential communications, emergency official duties, precise poverty alleviation and administrative law enforcement were not affected.

　　According to Zhao Shengtang, deputy director of Baoji Municipal Bureau of Organ Affairs, 2,338 buses have been cancelled in the city’s car reform, and the official car support platforms in 12 counties and high-tech zones have been built one after another. Among them, a total of 111 official car support vehicles at the city level, Weibin District, Jintai District and chencang district District have been installed with Beidou positioning system, realizing scientific and accurate management of data.

　　[voice]

　　"In the past, some people used buses for private use, and they didn’t know it. Now they are all recorded by positioning systems and computers, and the data won’t lie. This has also inspired grassroots cadres who really start businesses. We come and go in the wind and rain, and the bits and pieces of going to the countryside are printed in the data. "

　　— — Wang Ting, a cadre of Weibin District Bureau of Commerce in Baoji, Shaanxi Province

　　WeChat check "four winds" to report a push-to-talk

　　"Guo Mou, a staff member of the Practical Affairs Office of Xiangtan County Education Bureau, demanded a card during the bidding process for the renovation project of compulsory education school buildings, and forced the project owner to invite him to eat and drink … …” At 7 o’clock on the morning of November 11th, the official WeChat of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection "‘ Four winds ’ Report a push-to-talk "and received a report from such a netizen.

　　On November 20th, a nearly 600-word reply from Xiangtan County Commission for Discipline Inspection appeared after the report: "After verification, it is true that Guo Wentao is suspected of illegally accepting banquets from clients. At present, the Party Committee of the County Education Bureau has suspended Guo Wentao’s post … …”

　　"Check and correct ‘ Four winds ’ We must mobilize and rely on the broad masses. Only by fully unblocking the reporting channels can we make the style of work stubborn among the masses ‘ Golden eyes ’ There is no hiding place under it. " The relevant person in charge of the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection introduced that on February 24 this year, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection opened "‘ Four winds ’ Report a push-to-talk function, and accept reports from the masses around the clock.

　　One day at the beginning of this year, an online report in a few words caught the attention of the staff of the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. The whistleblower reported that He Huiming, the former director of the Earthquake Administration of Huaihua City, had taken the official fuel card of the unit for himself for a long time and used the card to refuel his private car many times. The local commission for discipline inspection set up an investigation team to station in the Seismological Bureau to investigate.

　　In the face of factual evidence, He Huiming admitted the private use of buses and the reimbursement of private car maintenance costs in the unit. During the whole process of accepting, assigning, investigating and handling this typical problem, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection published the title "Tracking the Investigation Process of a" four winds "online report" on Sanxiang Fengji.com, which made the cadres and the masses understand the relevant reporting procedures and also sounded the alarm for party member cadres.

　　[voice]

　　The channels of mass supervision are unblocked. Not long ago, I found a pickup truck with the logo of "Planning, Construction and Law Enforcement" parked downstairs in the community. I thought it might be suspected of private use of the bus, so I took out my mobile phone and took a photo and uploaded it to the official WeChat of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission. Five days later, the processing results were published online.

　　— — Mr. Li, Qiyang County, Hunan Province

　　People’s Daily (December 01, 2016, 09 edition)

Take the initiative! Beijing Fangshan Ecological Environment Bureau has made a heavy blow to mobile air pollution.

　　CCTV News:On March 29th, law enforcement officers from Beijing Fangshan Ecological Environment Bureau went to Yanshan Petrochemical Company to inspect the exhaust emissions of diesel forklifts in use in the organic chemical plant of Beijing Dongfang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and Beijing Yanshan Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (No.2 Storage and Transportation Plant). A total of 40 diesel forklifts were inspected on site, of which 27 had obvious smoke emission by visual inspection, and the emissions exceeded the standard. They were ordered to stop using them immediately and put on file for investigation and handling.

　　According to the source analysis results of PM2.5 in Beijing, mobile sources account for 45% of the local emission contribution, which is the main source of air pollution. According to Beijing’s action plan for defending the blue sky in 2019, in order to do a solid job in filing and issuing bids for off-road mobile machinery and implementing low-emission areas, and effectively increase the supervision of off-road mobile machinery, Fangshan District Ecological Environment Bureau comprehensively used law enforcement means and made precise policies to organize and carry out special law enforcement inspection actions for off-road mobile machinery entering households.

　　It is understood that since the beginning of this year, Fangshan District Ecological Environment Bureau has comprehensively strengthened the supervision of environmental pollution sources and intensified efforts to carry out full-time accurate law enforcement in accordance with the requirements put forward by the district Committee, such as "stressing politics, hard work and enforcement". Up to now, 782 heavy-duty diesel vehicles have been inspected at home, and 70 diesel vehicles with excessive emissions have been investigated, with a fine of 60,500 yuan, an increase of 778.65% compared with last year, an increase of 204.35% in the number of inspections, and an increase of 188.1% in the amount of fines. 385 sets of construction machinery were inspected at home, and 47 sets of construction machinery with excessive emissions were investigated, with a fine of 235,000 yuan, an increase of 305.26% compared with last year, and the amount and amount of investigation increased by 840%.

　　In addition, for vehicles exceeding the standard, "strictly guard against death", three of the six entrances to Beijing and comprehensive checkpoints in the whole district focus on 24-hour all-weather law enforcement supervision, while others implement 24-hour mobile law enforcement, and cooperate with relevant departments to increase inspection and punishment. Normalized and institutionalized management uses smokemeters, OBD detectors and nitrogen oxide detection equipment to conduct "all-round physical examination" on vehicles entering Beijing, and strictly controls vehicles that are "sick" and does not let go of one from the southwest. Up to now, a total of 34,670 heavy-duty diesel vehicles have been manually inspected and sampled, and 2,911 vehicles exceeding the standard have been punished with a fine of 582,200 yuan. Heavy-duty diesel vehicles with excessive emissions detected in law enforcement are included in the city’s "blacklist of excessive vehicles" database, and heavy-duty diesel vehicles from other places with excessive emissions are not allowed to go through the formalities of entering Beijing before passing the re-inspection. In addition, the Notice of Foreign Motor Vehicle Drivers with Excessive Emissions was issued, informing the vehicles with excessive emissions to go through the environmental protection procedures in Beijing after maintenance and re-inspection, ensuring that the vehicles in Beijing meet the emission standards, and persuading 1,594 vehicles to return to Beijing or transit.

　　In the next step, Fangshan District Bureau of Ecology and Environment will conduct a comprehensive arrangement according to the situation of non-road mobile machinery in the whole region and establish an account of non-road mobile machinery in the whole region. Constantly increase the supervision of mobile pollution sources and the precise law enforcement of "double high" enterprises, investigate and deal with vehicles with unqualified emissions according to law, and order them to be repaired, replaced or eliminated. At the same time, public publicity and household publicity are adopted to promote the renewal and elimination of old vehicles in enterprises and continuously improve the level of environmental protection. (Liu Haijun)

Spring Festival travel rush opens today! For 40 days!

2024 Spring Festival travel rush opens today!

From January 26th to March 5th.

For 40 days

Nanchang Railway Bureau will be based on Jiangxi and Fujian provinces

New characteristics and changes of passenger travel

Adjust transportation capacity arrangement in time.

Optimize service measures

Create a safe Spring Festival travel rush, an orderly Spring Festival travel rush and a warm Spring Festival travel rush.

The peak of passenger flow will reach 1.16 million passengers a day.

According to reports, in 2024, Spring Festival travel rush and South Railway are expected to send 34.56 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 50.3%; Jiangxi is expected to send 17.5 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 42.4%. It is estimated that on February 17th (the eighth day of the first lunar month), the passenger flow in the South Railway will reach a peak of 1.16 million, and Jiangxi is expected to send 600,000 passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush in 2024

Family visits and student flows

Superposition of work flow and tourism flow

Showing overall high-level operation and relatively stable before the holiday.

The characteristics of relative concentration after the holiday

From the direction of passenger flow

Between Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and between the two provinces to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other directions, the passenger flow has maintained a steady increase, while the long-distance passenger flow in the southwest and northeast has a decreasing trend.

From time node analysis

It is estimated that January 31 to February 7 will be the peak of returning home before the holiday, with an average daily passenger flow of about 780,000.

From February 14th (the fifth day of the first month) to February 18th (the ninth day of the first month), migrant workers will go out in large numbers, forming the first peak of return passenger flow after the holiday, with an average daily passenger flow of over 1.1 million.

From February 25th (the 16th day of the first month) to February 29th (the 20th day of the first month), after the Lantern Festival, the student flow, the work flow and the family visit flow are superimposed, thus forming the second peak of return passenger flow, with an average daily passenger flow of about 1.1 million.

Add 205.5 pairs of passenger trains.

In order to meet the travel needs of Spring Festival travel rush tourists,

The railway department strengthens analysis, judgment and accurate delivery of transportation capacity.

Further satisfy the vast number of passengers.

Especially the travel needs of students and migrant workers.

During Spring Festival travel rush.

South Railway added a total of 205.5 pairs of passenger trains.

Among them, 185 pairs of long-distance buses.

20.5 pairs of short-distance buses in the South Railway.

meanwhile

Take the way of adding trains and reconnecting emus.

Dynamically increase transport capacity

Among the additional trains, there are 47 pairs of high-speed trains in Jiangxi and Fujian provinces to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen at night, and the overall transportation capacity has been effectively improved. During the pre-holiday peak period, South Railway arranged 522 passenger trains per day, with a capacity of 515,000 passengers, up 48.4% year-on-year. During the post-holiday peak period, 539 passenger trains were arranged daily, with a capacity of 598,000 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 36.7%.

Train tickets on New Year’s Eve are on sale today.

There are still more than ten days.

It’s the Spring Festival holiday!

The date of the Spring Festival holiday in 2024

The specific arrangements are notified as follows

↓↓

According to the current ticket pre-sale rules

Available for purchase today (January 26th)

Train tickets on New Year’s Eve (February 9)

February 17th (the eighth day of the first month)

Holiday return train ticket

It will go on sale on February 3rd.

In addition, it is also prepared for everyone.

Spring Festival travel rush travel guide

Collect it!

Original title: "Spring Festival travel rush opens today! For 40 days! 》

Read the original text

Shijingshan District In 2022, the detailed rules for the implementation of the school-age children’s enrollment audit of tenants of households without housing in other districts of this city

　　According to the general arrangement of the Ministry of Education on the near entrance of compulsory education without examination, according to the relevant requirements of the Central Committee, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and the spirit of the notice on accelerating the development and standardized management of the housing rental market in this Municipality (J.J.F. [2017] No.21) and the opinions of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission on the entrance of compulsory education in 2022 (J.J.J.II [2022] No.5), the eligible household registration in other districts of this Municipality will be guaranteed according to law.

　　First, the main contents of the audit

　　In other districts of this city, families with household registration and no housing work and live in Shijingshan District, and their school-age children need to receive compulsory education in Shijingshan District, the legal guardian shall provide the family household registration book, proof of employment in Shijingshan District, proof of actual residence in Shijingshan District and other related materials.

　　Second, the audit work time

　　May 18th, 2022, 9: 00-11: 00 am and 2: 00-4: 00 pm.

　　Third, the audit procedures

　　(a) the legal guardian to apply for registration

　　The legal guardian shall apply to the Yijiao Office of Shijingshan Education Admissions Examination Center with relevant certification materials.

　　(B) the legal guardian to improve online information collection

　　When the legal guardian logs in to "Beijing Compulsory Education Admission Service Platform" (https://yjrx.bjedu.cn) to improve the information, he must ensure that the information filled in during online registration is true, accurate, legal and effective.

　　(III) Feedback of audit results

　　The legal guardian logs on to the Beijing Compulsory Education Admission Service Platform within the specified time to inquire about the audit results.

　　The legal guardians of school-age children who have passed the examination print the "School-age Population Information Collection Form", fill in their volunteers online according to the specified time, and arrange admission in Shijingshan District through computer allocation.

　　The legal guardians of school-age children who have not passed the audit should go back to the district where the children’s household registration is located to go through the corresponding admission procedures.

　　Four, the establishment of a joint audit mechanism, the responsibilities of the relevant departments are as follows:

　　(1) The household registration book of the whole family is audited by Shijingshan District Public Security Bureau.

　　(2) The employment certificate for working in Shijingshan District shall be audited by the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Shijingshan District.

　　(3) The certificate of actually living in Shijingshan District and renting a house alone shall be jointly examined by Shijingshan Branch of Shijingshan District Planning and Land Resources Management Committee and Shijingshan District Housing and Urban Construction Committee.

　　(four) the situation of no housing in this city is audited by the Beijing municipal housing and urban construction management department.

　　V. Audit materials (original and photocopy)

　　(1) Family household registration book and birth certificate. (If the household registration of the whole family is not in the same household registration book, a marriage certificate should also be provided);

　　(2) The legal guardian working in Shijingshan District printed the "Beijing Social Insurance Personal Rights and Interests Record" from May 2019 to March 2022 and the legal and valid labor contract (the name of the unit on the "Beijing Social Insurance Personal Rights and Interests Record" should be consistent with the name of the unit of the labor contract signed);

　　(three) the residence certificate of the actual residence in Shijingshan District;

　　Landlord’s ID card, real estate license (certificate of immovable property right), the informed consent of the tenant’s children to use the house for admission signed by the landlord on the spot, the house lease contract that will last for three years in May 2022, the tax payment certificate of paying the rental fee for the rented house for three years according to law, the receipt of the filing certificate (or filing number) of the housing lease supervision platform, and the original invoice of utilities, etc.

　　VI. Auditing Standards

　　(a) the age of school-age children in households registered in other districts of this city meets the requirements for primary school entrance in that year, and the date of birth in the household registration book is consistent with the medical certificate of birth.

　　(2) One of the legal guardians is legally and stably employed in Shijingshan and has paid social security for three consecutive years in Shijingshan District (three years from May 2019 to May 2022, and the payment is not regarded as continuous payment).

　　(3) There is no house under the legal guardian’s name and there is no record of real estate transaction or transfer in the past three years. The standards for the identification of families without housing are confirmed with reference to the standards for applying for affordable housing in this Municipality.

　　(4) The legal guardian has been renting alone in Shijingshan District for three consecutive years (from May 2019 to May 2022, and the renting time shall not be later than May 1, 2019). The tax payment certificate of the rental fee of the rental house for three years (the lease term indicated in the VAT invoice shall be three years in May 2022. )

　　(five) rental housing information in the city housing rental supervision platform has been registered for three years. (Deadline is the current audit month)

　　(6) The certificate of renting a unit’s house, basement, commercial and residential dual-use house, apartment, aisle house, garage, shared house and public rental house, affordable housing and military production house that cannot be subletted according to relevant regulations is invalid.

　　VII. Handling place and telephone number

　　Compulsory Education Admissions Office of Shijingshan Education Admissions Examination Center (Building 2, No.51 Bajiao North Road, Shijingshan District).

　　Tel: 68865852

Shijingshan district compulsory education enrollment office　　　　

May 2022　　

Running a Chinese medicine clinic, the ＂door＂ is wide

Approval becomes filing, and only two steps are needed: application and certification.
Running a Chinese medicine clinic, the "door" is wide

In a Chinese medicine clinic on Zhongshan Avenue in Wuhan, there are more than 50 old Chinese medicine practitioners, most of whom are retired experts from major hospitals. The picture shows an old Chinese doctor feeling his pulse.Photo by ZhangChang

This year "Government work reportPut forward "supporting the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine". According to the provisions of the Chinese Medicine Law, the opening of Chinese medicine clinics has been changed from licensing to filing, and folk Chinese medicine practitioners can obtain certificates after examination, which is a major benefit for the Chinese medicine community. With the promulgation of supporting laws and regulations, such as the Interim Measures for the Administration of Filing in Chinese Medicine Clinics and the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Examination and Registration of Physicians with Expertise in Chinese Medicine, the development of Chinese medicine has ushered in a new spring. Starting from today, we will launch a special report on "How to implement a good policy of Chinese medicine", hoping to attract more people’s attention.

-editor

Run the permit at most once.

Simplify the procedures, reduce the links and time limit, and provide convenience for the applicant.

"I didn’t expect to get the certificate so soon!" Recently, Jiang Fuguo, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, obtained the first Chinese medicine clinic registration certificate issued by the District Health and Welfare Bureau.

Jiang Fuguo was originally the legal representative of a chain pharmacy in Hangzhou, with more than 20 years’ experience in drug management. He found it difficult for pharmacies to meet the needs of ordinary people, so he wanted to open a Chinese medicine clinic. However, to apply for a medical institution’s practice license, it needs to go through seven steps, such as application, publicity, establishment approval, environmental protection, fire protection, acceptance and certification. The process is complex, time-consuming and the threshold is high, which is prohibitive.

On December 1, last year, the Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics was formally implemented. Jiang Fuguo went to learn about the materials and procedures that need to be submitted for filing in Chinese medicine clinics. After he handed in all the materials at one time, he filled in the "Information Form for the Record of Chinese Medicine Clinic", and the environmental protection and fire protection met the requirements. The personnel had the qualification certificate of Chinese medicine doctors and worked for 3 years, and the materials were complete and met the record requirements. The window accepted it on the spot and passed the record review. On the same day, he received the record certificate of Chinese medicine clinic, and he could carry out his practice activities. Jiang Fuguo said that the Chinese medicine clinic has changed from the examination and approval system to the filing system. Now, it only needs two links: application and certification, and the certificate can be run at most once. In the past, it took three months or even six months to get a certificate.

"In the past, there were strict regulations for opening a clinic, and the venue must be fixed for a long time. If it is not the property owned by the applicant, it needs to have a lease agreement for more than 5 years. Regardless of whether or not the clinic can be opened, you must first invest in renting the venue. It takes more than half a year to review the location and venue of the clinic alone. If the approval of the clinic is delayed for one more day, the rent will be paid for one more day, and a lot of money will be spent on Shui Piao. The filing system makes Chinese medicine clinics no longer spend money. " Jia Haizhong, chairman of Beijing Cifang Hospital Management Company, said.

Chinese medicine sits in the classroom, listening and asking questions, unlike western medicine, which needs to be equipped with corresponding instruments and equipment. The Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine has reformed and improved the management system stipulated in the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions, which is conducive to Chinese medicine practitioners to open distinctive Chinese medicine clinics according to their own expertise and advantages, to stimulate the enthusiasm of social forces to run medical services, and to enrich and improve the medical service system.

"The change from examination and approval to filing simplifies the procedures, reduces the work links, compresses the time limit and provides convenience for applicants." Zhang Jianfeng, deputy director of Henan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that filing management is a special legal arrangement for clinics that only provide traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services, which is obviously different from examination and approval management.

Jia Haizhong believes that in the past, the most irritating thing about setting up a Chinese medicine clinic was not the complicated process, but that all other conditions met the requirements, but it was eventually rejected because of the high density of surrounding medical institutions. In fact, people look for people with real medical skills when they see Chinese medicine. Even if Chinese medicine clinics are one by one, it will not affect the choice of ordinary people.

Yu Haiyang, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that the original examination and approval of Chinese medicine clinics was mainly pre-examination, which examined whether it met the conditions of local regional health planning and medical institution setting planning. The Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics does not restrict the layout of Chinese medicine clinics and Chinese medicine clinics that only provide traditional Chinese medicine services, and cancels the specific number and location restrictions. According to incomplete statistics, as of January this year, 21 provinces across the country have registered 129 Chinese medicine clinics.

Chen Luojia, president of China Folk Chinese Medicine Research and Development Association, believes that the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics can effectively solve the problem of "seeking medical treatment nearby" for people at the grassroots level or in areas lacking medical resources, and better meet the multi-level and diversified Chinese medicine needs of the masses.

Full liberalization is a misunderstanding

The implementation of filing management in Chinese medicine clinics is not to lower the threshold for opening. For services with uncontrollable medical safety hazards and risks, Chinese medicine clinics may not carry out them.

Zhao Xiaohui, a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner in Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, is a clinician specializing in traditional Chinese medicine. She has been employed by a medical institution for more than 4 years, focusing on traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment. She has always had a wish to open a clinic.

After the implementation of the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Filing of Chinese Medicine Clinics, Zhao Xiaohui passed the filing examination and got her own Chinese medicine clinic filing certificate, and became the organizer of a Chinese medicine clinic. She received the first "Chinese medicine clinic registration certificate" in Henan Province.

Zhao Xiaohui didn’t know that she could get the registration certificate of Chinese medicine clinic, which originated from the adjustment of the qualification period of Chinese medicine practitioners. The former National Health Planning Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine have adjusted the practice period from five years to three years in the pilot projects to encourage the society to run Chinese medicine in 40 cities and Gansu Province.

The filing system relaxes the market access threshold, which is beneficial for professionals to jump out of the system and also gives a "green light" for folk Chinese medicine practice. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Registration of Qualification Examination of Physicians with Expertise in Chinese Medicine stipulates that those who have obtained the Practitioner’s Certificate of Chinese Medicine (Expertise) can engage in Chinese medicine medical activities in the form of personal practice or in medical institutions within the registered scope of practice. By then, a large number of folk Chinese medicine practitioners will be able to obtain the Qualification Certificate of Chinese Medicine (Specialty), thus having the qualification to practice medicine and run clinics.

The person in charge of state administration of traditional chinese medicine said that the implementation of filing management in Chinese medicine clinics does not mean full liberalization. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all fields that are not explicitly forbidden by laws and regulations should be open to social forces. At present, the Chinese medicine clinics that have been put on record refer to clinics in pharmacy service that use Chinese medicine and non-drug therapies such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, as well as Chinese medicine dispensing, decoction and other Chinese medicines.

The person in charge pointed out that Chinese medicine clinics should not provide western medicine services, nor should they provide services with uncontrollable medical safety hazards and risks, such as minimally invasive techniques of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine injection and acupoint injection.

"The implementation of filing system management in Chinese medicine clinics is not to lower the threshold for opening." Yu Haiyang said that state administration of traditional chinese medicine formulated the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Filing of Chinese Medicine Clinics, the Basic Standards of Chinese Medicine Clinics and the Basic Standards of Chinese Medicine (Comprehensive) Clinics, standardized the filing of Chinese medicine clinics from the institutional level, and clarified the conditions, procedures and standards needed for the filing of Chinese medicine clinics. The establishment of the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics not only has a practical basis in advance, but also has social needs. The state has improved the filing system of clinics to ensure the development of Chinese medicine, especially Chinese medicine clinics, to be more standardized and healthy.

Post-event supervision needs to be strengthened.

Filing management is a kind of management means, the essence of which is to simplify prior management and improve work efficiency, rather than to relax supervision.

According to the white paper "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China", by the end of 2015, there were 452,000 practicing (assistant) doctors in traditional Chinese medicine (including ethnic doctors and doctors of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine). There are 42,528 outpatient departments and clinics of traditional Chinese medicine, including 550 outpatient departments and clinics of ethnic medicine and 7,706 outpatient departments and clinics of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

The current basic standards of Chinese medicine clinics stipulate that the treatment rate of Chinese medicine is not less than 85%, and a considerable number of Chinese medicine clinics provide both Chinese and western medicine services. Many people ask, Chinese medicine clinics used to implement the licensing system, but now they implement the filing system. One is to provide Chinese and western medicine services, and the other is to provide pure Chinese medicine services. How can the two systems be effectively connected?

Yu Haiyang introduced that the Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics stipulates that Chinese medicine clinics can only provide Chinese medicine services, and two types of Chinese medicine clinics with different standards implement independent selection of classified management. First, Chinese medicine clinics that have been set up before the implementation of the Measures to provide both Chinese and Western medicine services can choose their own management methods according to their own actual conditions after the promulgation and implementation of the Measures. Only the traditional Chinese medicine services provided in these Measures can be managed according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions before the expiration of the practice license of medical institutions, or they can be managed according to the filing requirements. After the original practice license of medical institutions is cancelled, they can be filed according to the provisions of the Measures. Second, Chinese medicine clinics whose services do not meet the service scope stipulated in the Measures or have uncontrollable medical safety hazards and risks are still subject to examination and approval management in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions. The Chinese medicine clinics subject to examination and approval management are renamed as Chinese medicine (comprehensive) clinics, and their settings should conform to the Basic Standards for Chinese Medicine (comprehensive) clinics issued by the former State Health Planning Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

Chinese medicine clinics have changed from examination and approval to filing, and the first problem is how to strengthen post-event supervision. According to the "Measures", the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine needs to conduct on-site examination and conduct on-site inspections on the registered Chinese medicine clinics within 30 days from the date of filing. In view of the unreasonable charges, false propaganda, unauthorized practice and out-of-scope operation of Chinese medicine clinics, it is required to stop practicing activities, withdraw the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinics and impose fines. In addition, Chinese medicine clinics are not allowed to sell, transfer or lease registration certificates.

"From the document requirements, it is to cut off the administrative licensing link; As far as the clinic is concerned, there is no relaxation of requirements. The core issue in the future is to strengthen supervision, especially to avoid medical accidents. " Lin Ruichao, dean of the School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said.

"Filing management is a management tool, the essence of which is to simplify prior management and improve work efficiency, rather than to relax supervision." Zhang Jianfeng said that at present, the number of Chinese medicine clinics registered for practice is still relatively small, and the pressure on county-level health (Chinese medicine) administrative departments that directly manage the registration of clinics is not obvious. With the continuous increase in the number of registered Chinese medicine clinics and the increasingly frequent practice activities, it will be an important task for county-level health (Chinese medicine) administrative departments to change the supervision mode and improve the supervision ability. The contradiction between insufficient supervision personnel, insufficient supervision ability and heavy supervision tasks will also emerge, which needs to be solved by expanding the supervision team, increasing supervision power and changing supervision methods.

Shen Lin, deputy director of the Health Planning Commission of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, introduced that the district health supervision and Chinese medicine management departments conducted on-site approval, supervision and inspection in a timely manner to ensure the standardization of clinics, ensure the health rights and interests of the people, and ensure that Chinese medicine clinics are filed quickly and well managed, with more thorough decentralization, more effective supervision and better service to create a good environment for the convenience and benefit of the people.

Chen Luojia believes that after the filing system is implemented in Chinese medicine clinics, government departments need to improve medical quality control and strengthen the three-dimensional supervision system to ensure medical quality and treatment safety. (Reporter Wang Junping)

Public Bidding Announcement of Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

The potential bidders of the security service project bidding project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team should obtain the bidding documents from the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform and submit the bidding documents before 09: 30 (Beijing time) on May 20, 2025.

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: 11011525210200026670-XM001

Project Name: Security Service Project of Yinghai Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team

Budget amount: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Maximum price: 1,756,800 yuan (RMB)

Procurement requirements:

Because there is still a big gap between the law enforcement force and the auxiliary force of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, in order to ensure the orderly progress of the work of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, we should comprehensively strengthen law enforcement and control, and combine2025Decrease in key work inone two three four fiveThe amount of reports, supplement the auxiliary force of law enforcement, hire security guards to protect the streets in the town, and at the same time24A key point is on duty. (For details, please refer to Chapter 5 Procurement Requirements of the Bidding Document)

Term of performance of the contract: 1 year after the signing of the contract.

This project does not accept consortium bidding.

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

2 to implement the government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

2.1 Small and medium-sized enterprise policy

□This project does not specifically reserve purchasing shares for small and medium-sized enterprises.

■ This project is specially designed for □Small and medium-sized enterprises Purchasing. That is, all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements./The manufacturing and services of small and micro enterprises are all made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements/Small and micro enterprises undertake.

□Part of the procurement project budget reserved for this project is specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. For the reserved share, the goods provided are manufactured by SMEs that meet the policy requirements, and the services are undertaken by SMEs that meet the policy requirements. The reserved share is carried out by the following measures: / .

2.2 Other qualification requirements for implementing government procurement policies (if any): without .

3. Specific qualification requirements for this project:

3.1Whether this project belongs to the service purchased by the government:

■ no

□Yes, public welfare institutions, group organizations that use undertakings and are guaranteed by financial allocations shall not be taken as the undertaker;

3.2Other specific qualification requirements: The bidder must have a valid Security Service Permit.

Third, obtain the tender documents

Time: April 29, 2025 to May 8, 2025, from 09:00 to 12:00 am and from 12:00 to 16:00 pm every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Venue: Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform

Mode:

Supplier useCADigital certificates or electronic business licenses are logged into the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home) to obtain the electronic version of the tender documents.

Price: ￥0 yuan, the total price of the bidding documents included in this announcement.

IV. Deadline for submission of bid documents, time and place of bid opening

2025-05-20 09:30 (Beijing time)

Venue: Conference Room, 4th Floor, North Tower, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing (electronic bidding documents are submitted by the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html #/home)).

V. Announcement Period

5 working days from the date of this announcement.

VI. Other Supplementary Matters

1.Government procurement policies to be implemented in this project:

(one) In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the List of Items for Government Procurement of Environmental Label Products (Treasury [2019〕18 ) and the Ministry of Finance Development and Reform Commission on printing and distributing the list of government procurement items of energy-saving products (Treasury [2019〕19 No.), the implementation of national energy conservation and environmental protection policies.

(2) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises>(Treasury [2020〕46 No.), Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Implementing Government Procurement to Support the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Beijing Finance Procurement [2022〕1143number)And "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening Government Procurement to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (Treasury [2022〕19number)The provisions of the implementation of policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

(three) according to<Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Justice on Relevant Issues Concerning Government Procurement Supporting the Development of Prison Enterprises>(Treasury [2014〕sixty-eightNo.), the implementation of policies to support the development of prison enterprises.

(four) in accordance with the "three departments jointly issued a notice on promoting the employment of the disabled government procurement policy" (Treasury [2017〕 141 No.), the implementation of policies to support the development of welfare units for the disabled.

2.The whole process of electronic procurement is adopted in this project. Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

3.This project adopts the whole process of electronic procurement.

Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform (suppliers can download the relevant manuals on the trading platform) and handle them.CADigital certificate or electronic business license, registration and binding of Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.CAWhether the digital certificate or electronic business license meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project.

CADigital certificate service hotline 010-58511086

Electronic business license service hotline 400-699-7000

Technical support service hotline 010-86483801

3.1handleCADigital certificate or electronic business license

Suppliers log on to the Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform to consult the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market SubjectCAGuidelines for handling operational procedures "/"Guide to the use of electronic business licenses" shall be handled in accordance with the procedural requirements.

3.2register

Suppliers log on to the User Guide-Operation Guide-Market Entity Registration and Warehousing Operation Process Guide of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform for self-registration and binding.

3.3Driver, client download

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-File Driver Installation Package of Bidding Procurement System of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related drivers.

Suppliers log on to User Guide-Tool Download-Bidding Document Preparation Tool of Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform to download related clients.

3.4Obtain electronic bidding documents

Supplier useCADigital certificate or electronic business license can log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement to obtain electronic bidding documents.

If the supplier plans to participate in the bidding of multiple procurement packages, he should log on to the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement, select the corresponding procurement packages in the "My Project" column in turn, and enter the project workbench for bidding./In the procurement document link, download the electronic version of the bidding documents according to the procurement package. If the procurement package fails to obtain the documents according to the above operation within the specified time limit, the supplier cannot submit the electronic bidding documents of the corresponding package.

3.5Compiling electronic bidding documents

The supplier shall use the electronic bidding client to prepare the electronic bidding documents and conduct online bidding. The supplier’s electronic bidding documents need to be encrypted and stamped with electronic signature. If the electronic signature and encryption cannot be stamped on the electronic bidding documents as required, please contact the technicians through the technical support service hotline in time.

3.6Signature and seal of bidding documents

For the contents required to be signed in the tender documents (such as power of attorney, etc.), electronic signatures or original electronic documents (electronic documents refer to scanned documents, photos and other forms of electronic documents) can be used; The original seal issued by a third party (such as joint agreement, subcontracting intention agreement, manufacturer’s power of attorney, etc.) should be used in the bidding documents. The contents required to be stamped in the bidding documents are generally stamped with electronic signatures through the bidding document preparation tools.

3.7Submit electronic bidding documents

Suppliers should submit electronic bidding documents on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement before the deadline for bidding, and please keep the connection with the Internet unblocked during the process of uploading electronic bidding documents.

The legal representative or authorized client of the bidder will attend the bid opening meeting (location: Yijin North Street, Daxing District, BeijingthreeHospital No.fiveBuilding north towerfourFloor conference room).

At that time, the following materials shall be provided: ① Original paper version of the Bidding Document.one(2) carrying the electronic version of the tender documents.CAThe certificate (key) or electronic business license is logged on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement for electronic bid opening.

③ When the bid opening representative to be appointed is the legal representative, he/she shall provide the identification document of the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of his/her valid ID card with the official seal; If the bid opening representative to be appointed is a non-legal representative, it is required to provide the original power of attorney entrusted by the legal representative with the official seal and the original and copy of my valid ID card with the official seal.

The above materials need to be submitted on site on the day of bid opening, and the purchaser and procurement agency do not accept delivery forms other than on-site delivery. If the bidder adopts other delivery forms, the bid will be invalid, and the purchaser and procurement agency will not bear any responsibility. (On-site submission means that the bidder will directly submit the relevant information of the bidding documents to the contact person of the procurement agency and sign for confirmation).

7. For inquiries about this tender, please contact in the following ways.

1. Purchaser information

Name: Yinghai Town People’s Government, Daxing District, Beijing　　　　　

Address: Santai Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing　　　　　　　　

Contact information: Li Ruofan, 69277005　　　　　　

2. Purchasing agency information

Name: Beijing Ronghui Xincheng Construction Engineering Consulting Service Co., Ltd.　　　　　　　　　　　　

Address: 4th floor conference room, Building 5, Yard 3, Yijin North Street, Daxing District, Beijing.　　　　　　　　　　　　

Contact: Ren Xue, 010-69296061-8008.　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. Contact information of the project

Project Contact: Ren Xue

Tel: 010-69296061-8008

Organization, powers and rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

　　　　Editor’s Note The second meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) closed a few days ago. After the meeting, the Standing Committee held a special lecture on duty study. Hu Kangsheng, Chairman of the NPC Law Committee, Xin Chunying, Deputy Director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Qiao Xiaoyang, Deputy Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), gave lectures on the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s Organization, Authority and Rules of Procedure, Legislative Law and Legislative Work in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Supervision Law and Supervision Work in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) respectively. Holding a lecture on duty performance is an important measure for the new the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to strengthen its own construction and improve its ability to perform its duties according to law and work level. Its lecture topics are significant and profound, and it is also concerned by the readers. With the consent of the speaker, this print will be published one after another from this issue, so please pay attention.


Organization, powers and rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).


Hu Kangsheng, Chairman of the NPC Law Committee


　　　　Summary of lecture content:


　　　　I. Organization of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)


　　　　(1) the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is an integral part of the highest organ of state power.


　　　　(two) the composition, emergence and term of office of the Standing Committee


　　　　(3) Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s meeting


　　　　(4) The Special Committee of the National People’s Congress


　　　　(five) the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) credentials committee.


　　　　(6) Service organizations in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).


　　　　Second, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s functions and powers


　　　　(1) Legislative power


　　　　(2) Supervision power


　　　　(three) the decision on major issues


　　　　(4) Personnel appointment and removal rights


　　　　III. Rules of Procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)


　　　　(A) the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s conference system


　　　　(2) the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s procedure.


　　　　The constitution has clearly defined the state system and political system of our country. Article 1 of the "General Program" of the Constitution stipulates: "People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants." It clarifies the state system of our country and determines the nature of our country and the status of all classes in the country. Article 2 of the Constitution stipulates: "All power in People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people." It reveals the core content and basic principles of China’s national system. In our country, the people, only the people, are the masters of the country. The people are the masters of the country, and the most fundamental and important thing is to master the state power and exercise it. The constitution has established a regime that is suitable for China’s national system, that is, the people’s congress system. Through universal democratic elections, the people produce their own representatives and form people’s congresses at all levels to exercise state power. People’s congresses at all levels are responsible to the people and subject to their supervision. The National People’s Congress uniformly exercises state power, and the state administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are produced by the National People’s Congress, responsible to and supervised by the National People’s Congress. This ensures that the people firmly hold the future of the country and the nation in their own hands from the national system. The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of our country, and it is the fundamental way and the highest realization form for the people to exercise their right to be masters of their own affairs. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards upholding and improving the people’s congress system as an important content of unswervingly developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s democratic politics.In the work report of the Standing Committee of the first session of the 11th National People’s Congress and the speeches at the first and second sessions of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Chairman Wu Bangguo put forward general requirements and made specific arrangements for upholding and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people’s congress, which we must earnestly study, profoundly understand and earnestly implement.


　　　　The Constitution stipulates the organization, functions and powers, principles of activities and basic working procedures of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The Organization Law of the National People’s Congress, adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in 1982, specially set up a chapter on "the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)", which comprehensively stipulated the organization, activity principles and work of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), adopted at the 23rd meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 1987, further refined the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s procedures of deliberation and work.


　　　　I. Organization of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)


　　　　(1) the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is an integral part of the highest organ of state power.


　　　　The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is a permanent organ of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and a part of the highest organ of state power. It exercises the functions and powers entrusted by the Constitution when the NPC is not in session. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is elected by the National People’s Congress, responsible for and reporting to the National People’s Congress, and subject to its supervision. The National People’s Congress has the right to recall members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and to change or cancel inappropriate decisions made by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).


　　　　The establishment of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress is an important feature of the organizational system of the people’s congresses in China. China has a vast territory and a large population, so the number of deputies to the National People’s Congress should not be too small. According to the provisions of the electoral law, the total number of deputies to the National People’s Congress does not exceed 3,000, and the number of deputies actually elected is close to 3,000. Too many deputies are not convenient for regular work. Generally, the National People’s Congress is held once a year, and the meeting only makes decisions on the most important issues of the country. Therefore, according to the Constitution, the National People’s Congress established the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) as its permanent institution. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has a relatively small number of members, which is convenient for frequent meetings. When the National People’s Congress is not in session, it can make timely decisions on major issues of the country, give full play to the functions of the highest organ of state power, and ensure that state organs can operate regularly and effectively.


　　　　The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was established according to the 1954 Constitution, and it has reached the eleventh session. For more than half a century, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s organization and authority have undergone great changes compared with the past. At that time, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s authority was limited. For example, the 1954 Constitution did not stipulate the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s power to make laws. In 1982, the Constitution was amended, which expanded the functions and powers of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), transferred some functions and powers originally belonging to the National People’s Congress to its Standing Committee, and strengthened the organizational construction of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), so as to give full play to the role of the highest organ of state power.


　　　　(two) the composition, emergence and term of office of the Standing Committee


　　　　The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is composed of chairman, vice-chairmen, secretary-general and members. The members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) are elected by the National People’s Congress, and the candidates are nominated by the Presidium of the Congress from the deputies to the National People’s Congress. After deliberation and discussion by all the deputies, the official candidates are determined and elected by the Jiaotong University. It can be said that the members of the Standing Committee are the standing representatives of the National People’s Congress. If the members of the Standing Committee lose their representative qualifications for various reasons, their duties as members of the Standing Committee will be terminated accordingly.


　　　　In the past, members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) were elected by equal numbers. Since the first session of the Seventh National People’s Congress held in 1988, members of the Standing Committee have been elected by differences. The number of members of the Standing Committee of the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth National People’s Congress is 155. In order to improve the age structure and knowledge structure of the members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), strengthen the regular work of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and improve the quality of deliberation of bills, the number of members of the 10th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was increased to 175, and the additional 20 members were used to elect some relatively young members with professional expertise. The 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) maintained this practice, and the number of members of the Standing Committee remained at 175. This is an important measure to improve the system of people’s congresses.


　　　　In order to ensure that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) effectively supervises the work of administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, and that members of the Standing Committee can concentrate on the work of the National People’s Congress, the Constitution stipulates that members of the Standing Committee shall not hold positions in administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs; If you hold the above positions, you must resign as a member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The "above-mentioned positions" here include all the positions of these organs.


　　　　The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s term of office is the same as that of the National People’s Congress, which is five years. However, the starting time of their terms of office is slightly different. According to the Constitution, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) "shall exercise his functions and powers until the next National People’s Congress elects a new Standing Committee." That is to say, when the first session of the new National People’s Congress begins, the term of office of the last National People’s Congress will end. However, the term of office of the last the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) did not end synchronously. Before the new Standing Committee is elected, it still needs to continue to exercise its functions and powers until the new the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is produced. During this period, if there are issues in national life that must be deliberated and decided by the Standing Committee (such as deciding that the whole country or individual provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will enter a state of emergency and need to appoint foreign ambassadors urgently). This regulation is to avoid the interruption of the work of the highest organ of state power due to the change of office. But this has never happened in practice. According to the requirement of abolishing life tenure in leadership positions, the Constitution stipulates that the chairman and vice-chairmen shall not serve for more than two consecutive terms.