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　　The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— 1927) "Zhao Shaofeng by the Commercial Press.

　　China’s historiography has a history of several thousand years, with extremely rich heritage and extremely heavy tradition. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, great changes had taken place in China’s historiography, and the transformation from tradition to modernity was rapidly realized. The reasons are worth pondering and studying.

　　The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— 1927) explores the process and laws of the evolution of modern historiography in China from the perspective of academic exchanges between China and foreign countries. In the past studies, modern historiography was described from the social changes in China and the dynamic responses of China historians to the society, but not enough attention was paid to the spread of western learning to the east and its influence, resulting in a single line in the history of modern historiography, which failed to fully reflect the development of historiography. This study has the significance of strengthening the weak links. The research data are scattered and many of them belong to rare literature, which is not easy to find. Although some scholars have done valuable pioneering work in this field, excavating and collecting new materials is still the biggest difficulty in this topic and the key to making new breakthroughs. Zhao Shaofeng traveled between Beijing Normal University and the National Library, enjoying himself, and finally completed this monograph with a certain depth and breadth.

　　For the history of China, 1840 was a special year. In this year, the western powers opened the door to the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country step by step from an independent feudal country. The year 1927 was also very special. The fall of Beiyang government and the establishment of Nanjing government marked the end of the early history of the Republic of China. The former can be regarded as the origin of China’s modern historiography, while the latter can be regarded as the initial formation of China’s modern historiography. This book discusses the process of China’s historiography changing from tradition to modernity.

　　Of course, the stages of historiography and social history are not necessarily identical. However, in China, history is greatly influenced by society, which is closely related to social development. The historical situation has changed, and historiography, as a reflection of history and a positive reaction to history, has naturally begun to change. No matter from the change of historiography itself or the change of social history, there is no doubt that China’s modern history is limited to 1840.

　　It is necessary to distinguish between "modern history" and "modern history" here. In the historical discourse system of modern China, generally speaking, the period before 1840 is regarded as the category of ancient history of China, the period from 1840 to 1919 as the category of modern history of China, and the period from 1919 to 1949 as the category of modern history of China. Of course, there are also views that the period from 1840 to 1949 belongs to the modern history of China. The reason is that from 1840 to 1949, the social form of China was basically in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society; The history after 1949 belongs to the category of modern history in China. Although there are some differences between the so-called ancient, modern and present, this difference can be ignored in a long period of history. Thus, under the discourse system of modern China’s historiography, the division of history into the ancient, the recent and the present takes into account not only the age but also whether the social form has changed. Even today in the 21st century, such a division method is still worthy of recognition. Although the time division of historiography has its own characteristics, it is not necessarily consistent with the time division of China’s social history, but it cannot be separated from this discourse system. "Modern History" and "Modern History" can all be expressed in modern historiography if translated into English, but in the history of Chinese historiography, I think they are still necessary to be independent. “Modern historiography refers to China historiography from 1840 to 1902, and modern historiography refers to China historiography from 1902 to 1949. Why take 1902 as the dividing point between China’s modern historiography and modern historiography? This is because Liang Qichao published the famous New Historiography in 1902, which had a great influence, so it can be regarded as a sign to open the curtain of China’s modern historiography. The transformation of China’s historiography from tradition to modernity was not realized overnight, but went through a process of evolution, which is modern historiography. The study of modern history in China is mainly composed of two clues: one is the continuation of traditional historical research and compilation forms; First, historical works reflecting the spirit of the times and coping with social crises are constantly coming out, as well as the emergence and development of new historical thoughts and historical book compilation forms. These two clues are not completely separated, but intertwined. But on the whole, the former is in a state of decline, while the latter is booming. The birth of "new historiography" in 1902 was the crystallization of new historical factors from quantitative change to qualitative change during the period of modern historiography. However, the construction of modern historiography is not accomplished overnight, and it has gone through the stages of early "new historiography", new historical textual research and historical hermeneutics. In 1927, the scale of modern historiography in China was initially formed. Such a distinction between "modern historiography" and "modern historiography" is not only based on the characteristics of China historiography’s own development,It also takes into account the division of China’s historical era, which is more in line with the actual situation of the development of China’s historiography and can solve the chaotic problem of concept application in the study of Chinese historiography.

　　The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— In 1927), the six chapters of the text are "the input of western historical and geographical knowledge before 1840" and "1840— The spread of western history in 1860 and the change of historical and geographical concepts ""1861— Translation and introduction of western historical works in 1894 and expansion of historical research content ""1895— The new trend of historical translation in 1901 and the acceleration of modern transformation of historiography ""1902— Under the influence of world concept and nationalism in 1911 ‘ New historiography ’ Preliminary construction ""1912— The colorful western historiography input in 1927 and the multi-way development of China historiography ". These six chapters are divided according to the content characteristics of the introduction of western learning to the east, combined with the stages of China’s modern history and the changes of China’s historiography, and clearly show the influence of the introduction of western learning to the east on the evolution of China’s historiography. The evolution of modern historiography in China is closely related to the intersection of Chinese and Western cultures and the spread of western historical and geographical knowledge. In the early 19th century, Chinese periodicals run by western missionaries in Nanyang published western knowledge of history and geography. Their works on western history and geography objectively promoted China’s understanding of the western world. After the Opium War,Some important historical works were translated into Chinese in the book translation activities of western missionaries at trading ports, which brought more western culture. During the Westernization Movement, many western historical documents translated by the Translation Hall of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the western ideas brought by foreign envoys and students abroad, and the foreign historical works written by China scholars on the basis of seeing and investigating with their own eyes all reflected the gradual changes of China’s historiography under the background of academic exchanges between China and the West, and contained the modern historiography atmosphere. With abundant historical materials, this book demonstrates that before Liang Qichao published The New History, China’s historiography had introduced and integrated a lot of western historiography knowledge, and revealed the western factors in the modern transformation of China’s historiography.

　　This book enriches the content of China’s modern historiography and is of great significance to the study of China’s modern historiography. The author consciously uses dialectical thinking in his research methods, pays attention to the investigation of the spread of western history in different stages under the international situation and China’s domestic situation at that time, analyzes the dialectical relationship between historiography and society, foreign historiography and China historiography, the content and compilation form of history books, and the historical view and historical development, and explores the evolution and development of historiography from many contradictory movements. In the use of materials, in addition to the common biographies and historical works of historians, more attention is paid to the excavation of newspapers, notes, diaries, memoirs, files and other materials. In the comprehensive and key aspects of the research, we have achieved overall consideration. There is also a novel presentation in the research paradigm.

　　(Author: Zhou Wenjiu, Professor of History College of Beijing Normal University)

　　China Central Broadcasting Network Beijing May 23rd news (reporter Liu Fei) According to the Voice of China "News Evening Peak" report, Wanda Group’s purchase of the Spanish building and investment in reconstruction can be said to be twists and turns. The event has been reversed several times. In 2014, Wanda Group bought the Spanish building for 265 million euros. But since then, there have been reports that the renovation plan has been resisted by the local municipal government and some citizens. Earlier this year, it was exposed that Wanda Group was going to sell the building.

　　These have repeatedly pushed Wanda Group and its chairperson Wang Jianlin to the forefront of public opinion. Last night, in an interview show, Wanda Group chairperson Wang Jianlin responded to this, saying that he could not afford to be offended and hide, but he did not rule out the possibility of "continuing to do it".

　　The Spanish Tower is located in Madrid, the capital of Spain, and is a local landmark. However, after the 1970s, the function of the building began to shrink and changed hands several times. In 2014, the building welcomed a Chinese buyer. Wanda Group bought the Spanish Tower from Santander for 265 million euros. Wanda Group’s development department staff said in an interview with the media that the renovation plan is due to the consideration of building quality. The best solution is to demolish the building and restore it inch by inch to ensure that there will be a high-quality landmark building in the next 40 or even 100 years.

　　But since then, it has been reported that Wanda and the local government cannot reach an agreement on the renovation plan of the Spanish building. The Madrid Local Historical Heritage Committee asked to keep the original appearance of the west side of the building and the facade on both sides of the side; some local citizens established an "anti-Wang Jianlin demolition and reconstruction" website, and within a few weeks, it won the support of the 70,000 citizens. Wang Jianlin said that from the cost point of view, if it can be renovated, he does not want to rebuild. "Experts in Spain have identified that due to the non-use of the reasons, a lot of steel bars inside are corroded, and this building can no longer bear the load and must be demolished. It is not my opinion. As for me, I went like a’local tyrant ‘and said that this building can still be used. How can I demolish it and start again? Isn’t it more cost-effective to renovate this building a little bit? The cost of demolition and reconstruction is higher, but there is no way. "

　　Facing resistance from the local municipal government and some citizens, Wang Jianlin said that no more investment would be made, and another tourism project originally planned for Spain would also be "moved."

　　Wang Jianlin said frankly, "I didn’t expect that as soon as the general election was held, the government that sold me this building and signed the agreement would step down. The opposition party that came up said no, no, no. After negotiating with him for a long time, it was no. I told my colleagues in the overseas center that since we said no, we can’t afford to be offended. We can hide, sell it, and let’s leave. We announced that this building is going to be sold and will no longer be invested. And a bigger tourism project that was originally scheduled for Spain has now moved to France."

　　However, according to local media reports, the local government is concerned that the news of Wanda’s sale of the Spanish building will make other interested investors in Madrid worried. Wang Jianlin said that due to factors such as local employment pressure, the local area is still discussing, and if an agreement is reached, it will not be ruled out to continue the project. "The [local] government has now come to discuss with us that you still continue to do it, and it can be demolished, so we are now waiting for him to give us a final official letter. You say whether we can rebuild, and it is not ruled out that we will go back and fix it. After all, this location is important. We will not have trouble with money."

　　As for the twists and turns of the Spanish building investment project, Wang Jianlin said that it is necessary to keep in mind the lessons. You cannot invest in projects without planning permission in the future. It is also a lesson for Chinese companies to keep in mind.

　　Analyzing Wanda Group’s investment in the Spanish building, Chen Fengying, director of the Institute of World Economics at the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said that Chinese companies should pay attention to political, legal, economic and other issues when they go out. The first is the change of regime. Such cases often occur internationally. The second practical issue is the issue of legal procedures. There is still a certain gap between China and the world, especially in the West. The last one must pay attention to the economic situation in this region. If there is a problem with the economic situation, they will be xenophobic, and changes in their mentality will also affect the normal progress of the merger and acquisition case.

Oral health is related to general health, and missing teeth is not a "minor problem". Dental implants, as a method of restoring missing teeth, implant artificial roots (i.e. implants) into the alveolar bone of the missing teeth through surgery, and then place artificial crowns after the bone combination is completed, so as to restore the shape and function of the missing teeth. Compared with conventional restoration methods such as fixed denture and removable denture, dental implants can achieve the restoration effect closer to natural teeth in function, structure and appearance, so they are also known as "the third pair of teeth".

With the improvement of living standards and the deepening of population aging, the demand for dental implants in China has shown a continuous double-digit high-speed growth. However, for a long time, many patients with missing teeth who are considering planting have been worried about the heavy cost burden and false publicity. Recently, the National Health Insurance Bureau issued the "Notice of the National Health Insurance Bureau on the Special Treatment of Dental Implant Medical Service Fees and Consumables Prices" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), in response to people’s livelihood concerns, and carried out the special treatment of dental implant prices covering public and private medical institutions in an all-round way.

Then, where is the expensive dental implant, what are the chaos, and what homework do patients need to do before dental implant?

Dental implants are expensive. Where are they expensive?

When it comes to dental implants, many people’s first impression is "expensive". To some extent, "planting a tooth is equivalent to changing a car" is true. The high price has made many people who are missing teeth call "can’t afford to grow". So, how much does it cost to plant a tooth, and what is the composition of this cost?

The reporter consulted a private dental medical institution in Beijing. According to the staff, due to the differences in the technical process and service life of implants, the activity price of a single dental implant package they launched ranged from 5,800 yuan to 19,800 yuan. If you choose imported high-end brand implants, it usually costs 15,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan to plant a tooth.

After careful study, the cost of dental implant generally includes the cost of consumables (including implants, abutments and crowns) and the cost of medical services. "In fact, the dental implant doctor needs to make a detailed and comprehensive examination and diagnosis of the patient first, give an implant plan, and then get the corresponding price." Liuyong (pseudonym), who has worked for more than 20 years and is now the head of a private dental medical institution in Shandong, said, "The price is affected by many factors. First of all, the patient’s own situation is different, and the difficulty of planting is different; Secondly, there are many options for implants and crowns, and the prices are different; Thirdly, in terms of technical fees, there will be some differences according to the difficulty of the operation. These factors lead to a big difference in the price of planting a tooth. "

"If the patient has been missing teeth for a long time, and the alveolar bone is insufficient, the height and width are not enough, it is necessary to use bone increment techniques, such as guiding bone tissue regeneration and maxillary sinus elevation, including internal elevation and external elevation and bone grafting. These operations have relatively high technical requirements for doctors. Some patients, especially many elderly people, have systemic diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease and diabetes, which will also increase the difficulty of surgery. In addition, the implantation of anterior teeth not only requires function, but also requires certain aesthetic effects, including the aesthetic effects of soft tissue and bone tissue, and the difficulty of surgery will also increase. " Li Jiafeng, chief physician of the Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, said.

According to reports, at present, public medical institutions purchase high-end brand implants from 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan each, and other implants from 2,000 yuan to 3,500 yuan each. There is room for high prices in the circulation process. In addition, the cost of medical services accounts for a high proportion of the overall cost of dental implants. The preliminary results of recent nationwide registration surveys show that the average cost of medical services exceeds 6,000 yuan, and the cost of some provinces and cities exceeds 9,000 yuan, which has become one of the important reasons for the high cost of dental implants.

In addition, according to Jiang Changsong, assistant dean of the National Medical Security Research Institute of Capital Medical University and director of the price recruitment office, the price of dental implants will also contain unreasonable ingredients. For example, some medical institutions, especially some private medical institutions, in addition to normal advertising, they also rob customers by giving benefits, agency fees and referral fees. As high as 1,000 yuan per case, these unreasonable costs will eventually be passed on to patients through unreasonable charges.

Low price trap needs to be vigilant.

Different from other medical services, the dental implant market is dominated by private dental medical institutions, and the service volume of private dental medical institutions accounts for more than 2/3. With the development of dental implant technology and being recognized by more and more patients, dental institutions are mixed, high-quality doctors are scarce and driven by interests, which also leads to chaos in many industries.

Ms. Wang, who lives in Guangzhou, was recently attracted by an advertisement for dental implants in the elevator car of the community. The advertisement claimed that the imported dental implant package "Love Teeth Day Activity Price" only needed 980 yuan, which made her heart beat. Is there such a good thing? Ms. Wang then came to this private dental medical institution for consultation. According to the staff, the offer is limited to the first one, only for people over 50 years old, and does not include anesthesia and other expenses. What makes Ms. Wang even more puzzled is that customers who enjoy this activity price must also sign an agreement with the dental institution on the use of portrait rights. After learning that Ms. Wang did not meet the basic requirements, the staff began to recommend other dental implant packages to her, and the price directly increased by seven or eight times.

In fact, the advertisements for dental implants flooding the major online platforms are overwhelming and varied: "group purchase price", "store celebration price" and "the lowest price in the city". With the recent focus on dental implants, the so-called "collective price" has also become the key word for many advertisers. Liuyong said: "Some low-priced dental implants promoted by medical advertisements have even dropped to ‘ Floor price ’ Even the cost of materials is not enough. Their actual purpose is to attract customers by low-cost gimmicks. Maybe three or five of the 100 plants can do this price, but most of the patients who have been fooled are still guided to do those implants with relatively normal charging prices. "

In addition to the heavy routines of low-price traps, the reporter’s investigation found that there are still many scorpions of false propaganda. For example, it is claimed that a certain top expert has been guiding the whole process for a long time, and launched the "National Dental Association Project" and "Reconstruction Action for Missing Teeth in the Province" with national and provincial titles to collect information on customers and conduct activities and publicity in the name of the Chinese Stomatological Association. Some interviewees said that they had planted a tooth in a dental clinic, and declared "lifetime warranty of implant" at that time, but it took less than a year for the crown to crack, but at this time they were told that the lifetime warranty was only for implants. Behind this "word difference" is endless buck passing. Some patients have repeatedly suffered from redness and bleeding after one year of dental implant surgery, and the clinic where the surgery was performed before has long been empty.

"The threshold is relatively low and the supervision is insufficient. Many private dental institutions lack self-discipline and standardized operation. It is indeed time for this industry to establish norms. Under false propaganda and price war, there are great hidden dangers. For patients, it may cause some irreversible or greater damage to the treatment of teeth, and the risk of implant complications in the future will be greatly improved. " Liuyong said.

What’s more, some dental clinics package young doctors into big experts, and let unqualified doctors operate their teeth. According to Yu Riyue, director of the Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, "With the growing demand for dental implants, dental medical institutions are expanding rapidly, but the gap of qualified professional doctors is still very large. Some doctors seem to have many titles or certificates, but how high the gold content of some titles and certificates is and whether they are recognized by their peers is worthy of scrutiny. "

According to Deng Liqiang, executive director of the Chinese Society of Health Law, dental implants are classified as dental restoration, which belongs to the scope of beauty, while the beauty industry is a relatively developed field of medical commercialization, with great pricing freedom. However, unequal information and decomposed charges increase the number of tricks in the charging process, and it is difficult to verify the inferior implants. Taken together, the above phenomena will make consumers lack judgment in the choice and price of dental implants, thus falling into the dental implant chaos.

"Notice" has made it clear that private medical institutions should strictly regulate their own price behavior, and should not induce fraudulent patients by false or misleading price means such as "subsidies" and "low prices". Special treatment will not only benefit patients, but also benefit the healthy development of the industry.

How to safely plant teeth

On the one hand, the demand for dental implants continues to release, on the other hand, all kinds of chaos emerge one after another. What patients are most concerned about is how the price will drop, what the level of doctors is, and whether dental implant treatment can successfully solve the problem of missing teeth.

According to the Notice, dental implants will be collected, dental crowns will be put on the net by bidding, and the price of dental implant medical services will be regulated. The whole process of regulating the price of medical services in tertiary public hospitals is 4,500 yuan for a tooth (referring to the sum of the prices of medical services such as outpatient consultation, biochemical examination and imaging examination, implant implantation and dental crown placement, excluding implants and dental crowns).

It needs to be clear that the success of dental implants involves many factors, not only related to the product quality of implants and crowns, the technical level of doctors, but also related to the original oral conditions of patients and the habit of using teeth after implantation. When choosing a medical institution for implant restoration, patients should not believe in advertisements. What is more important is to carefully examine whether it is compliant, whether the implant doctors have received standardized training, and whether the implant materials are qualified.

Dental implants must strictly abide by the relevant technical operation specifications and diagnosis and treatment guidelines, "one step can not be less." Li Jiafeng said: "Before planting teeth, preoperative evaluation must be carried out. The patient’s bone tissue, soft tissue, oral hygiene and general condition are all things that must be mastered before surgery. "

Skilled and experienced dental implant doctors are the most important factor to ensure success. Then, what are the basic requirements for the hardware conditions of clinics and the qualifications of doctors to carry out dental implant business? According to the Technical Management Standard for Dental Implantation, the consulting room for dental implant surgery should be an independent clinic. "Whether it is a public hospital or a private institution, oral operating rooms must meet national standards. The disinfection management of the consulting room used for oral implant diagnosis and treatment should be strict, and it is also necessary to have the diagnostic equipment and diagnostic ability of jaw CT images. Doctors should go through formal training, have the foundation of oral and maxillofacial surgery, master enough professional knowledge of stomatology and have certain working experience, and must practice on the model that simulates the human environment. And these are only the most basic requirements. " Li Jiafeng said.

At the same time, experts reminded that dental implant is the best way to restore missing teeth, but many patients do not understand the risks of implant and lack rational understanding of the treatment effect, and even many dentists ignore the complications of implant. The service life of dental implants is closely related to the patient’s maintenance. Lack of postoperative maintenance can also lead to complications or implant failure. Developing good oral hygiene habits and regular maintenance and follow-up visits are the prerequisites for prolonging the service life of dental implants.

In the interview, the reporter found that there are still some people who think that the lack of a tooth has little effect, and it has not been repaired in time after the tooth is missing. In this regard, Li Jiafeng emphasized: "No matter from the perspective of oral health or general health, the harm of tooth loss is actually greater than the patient’s imagination. After missing teeth, the balance of the whole oral cavity will be disturbed. If it is not repaired in time, the teeth on both sides of the missing teeth will often tilt and shift, the gap between the missing teeth will gradually narrow, the jaw teeth will elongate, the local occlusal relationship will be disordered, food impaction, caries and periodontal injury will often occur. It may also affect pronunciation, cause facial asymmetry and affect aesthetics. In addition, the chewing efficiency of teeth is reduced, which will affect digestion and absorption, thus affecting the overall health. From the point of view of restoration, after a long time, the bone will be slowly absorbed, and the difficulty of inserting teeth or planting teeth will be greatly improved. "

Of course, the main causes of tooth loss are dental caries and periodontal disease. The results of the fourth national oral health epidemiological survey show that oral diseases among adults in China are very common at present, and residents’ awareness of oral health care still needs to be improved. Although dental implants have many advantages, they are still "too late to regret" for missing teeth. It is most important to protect natural teeth, pay attention to oral health, improve oral health awareness, and do a good job in prevention and early treatment of dental diseases.

(Reporter Fan Rong)

　　Orders, complaints, claims, profits, 26 yuan bought two tons of navel oranges, and a online celebrity blogger called on fans to "smash" orders of nearly 7 million yuan in a short time, which was suspected of smashing the fruit online shop "Guo Xiaoyun".

　　A few days ago, the online celebrity was exposed to more black history.

　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) noticed that a-(UID: 755875), a netizen involved and a blogger in online celebrity, bilibili, had published several videos to openly teach netizens to exploit loopholes, and bonus hunter benefited. At present, the blogger’s account has been banned by bilibili.

　　Blogger passerby A- account is banned. Source: Webpage screenshot

　　Some netizens said that the bonus hunter Party led by passer-by A- had "smashed" other businesses besides the online shop of fruit grower Guo Xiaoyun. For example, it has released videos such as 0 yuan buying 83 Burger King hamburgers, 9.9 yuan buying 30 ziqi Muslim meat muffins, 0.18 yuan buying 46.9 yuan imported fruit cereal from Jason, and 0.1 yuan buying 119 yuan lipsticks from flower fans. The above video contents are all for blogger passerby A- guiding fans to exploit loopholes in the merchant platform for profit.

　　The video of "0 yuan buys 83 Burger King Burgers" shows that blogger Passerby A- exploited the "loophole" of Alipay members’ redemption activities without limiting the number of redemptions, and Passerby A- sent the news to fans for profit, redeeming many times a day.

　　In this regard, some netizens commented that the activities can be properly participated, and don’t "kill" each other at once.

　　In addition to winning the burger king, they also won the McDonald’s. Blogger passer-by A- after seeing a McDonald’s free redemption activity, he changed his number and sent pictures at will during the activity, waiting for the redemption code. Within an hour, it means waiting for dozens of McDonald’s redemption codes.

　　The Paper noticed that the "bonus hunter" video released by Passerby A- didn’t mention specific merchant stores, but needed fans to introduce and guide and issue coupons after joining the group.

　　The Paper previously reported that recently, the Tmall store "Guo Xiaoyun Flagship Store" mistakenly wrote 4,500g navel orange from 26 yuan into 4,500kg due to operational errors, and was ordered by the "Wool Party" for nearly 7 million yuan in a short time, which led to the store’s closure and an apology letter "kneeling down" for mercy.

　　Screenshot of wool video. Source: Screenshot of bilibili blogger Passerby A-

　　Bilibili official Weibo released a message at 15: 46 on November 7th, saying that bilibili user "Passerby A-"(UID: 755875), after seeing the news that "26 yuan bought two tons of navel oranges", led fans to take advantage of the price loopholes of the merchants to make profits, which led to the direct closure of the store. After the incident, the website contacted the user himself to verify the relevant situation. The user himself admitted his wrong behavior, deeply reflected on the matter and apologized, and promised to make up for his mistakes. In addition, the user should be responsible for the social impact caused by his words and deeds, so his account in the station will be banned until he properly handles this incident.

　　Weibo, the official Taobao, also responded that Taobao had "protected" the store to avoid further losses after discovering the abnormal situation. And appealed to the buyers who placed the order to understand the difficulties of the store. "It is really unreasonable for 26 yuan to buy two tons of navel oranges. After all, there is no place to put them aside.".

　　Earlier, Bai Xiangfei, a lawyer of Shanghai Hanshang Law Firm, told The Paper that "bonus hunter" behavior is not illegal in general, but it is immoral. To some extent, it violates the principle of good faith in the theory of Civil Law, but it is difficult to hold accountable. However, if the "Wool Party" maliciously registers a large number of accounts and swipes them to "bonus hunter" by taking advantage of business mistakes or platform loopholes, it may be suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information and fraud. If there is deliberate speculation, it may be suspected of false propaganda; In the process of "bonus hunter", it may be suspected of fraud if there is a single bill, a false transaction and a subsidy for defrauding the platform.