作者： admin

The slowness and quickness behind Aauto Quicker’s listing

Chupin company laboratory　

Text | cookie

"Hello, Lao Tie!" Before November 17th, probably no one would have thought that Cristiano Ronaldo would settle in Aauto Quicker and become a member of Laotie. When international superstars meet Aauto Quicker Laotie, there is always a little unrealistic feeling.

Founded in 2011, in less than ten years, Aauto Quicker has become a force to be reckoned with in the Internet industry, but labels such as "Buddhism" and "local flavor" have been bothering Aauto Quicker.

In June 2020, on the occasion of the ninth anniversary of the founding of Aauto Quicker, when "Ollie" shouted to his uncle, "Old Tie, there is nothing wrong, we are dust in the world, but we are our own heroes", most people knew what Aauto Quicker was like in its original ecology.

In fact, since June 2019, Aauto Quicker, who has always been a "Buddhist", is tearing off his "slow label" and turning to a wolf. Aauto Quicker has been accelerating its development, launching the Aauto Quicker Extreme Edition, cooperating exclusively in the Spring Festival Evening, inviting stars such as Jay Chou and Cristiano Ronaldo to settle in and trying to break the circle.

On November 5th, Aauto Quicker officially submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, intending to be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which is expected to become the "first short video share". It is reported that Aauto Quicker plans to raise 5 billion US dollars with a target valuation of 50 billion US dollars.

Aauto Quicker can’t catch up with the number of users in Tik Tok in five years.

When it comes to Aauto Quicker, the topic always seems to elude its rival Tik Tok. Even on the day when Aauto Quicker submitted the prospectus, ByteDance announced that it was negotiating a new round of financing with a total amount of US$ 2 billion and a valuation of US$ 180 billion to promote the listing of mature businesses such as Tik Tok, Watermelon Video and Today’s Headlines in Hong Kong.

ByteDance doesn’t seem to be short of $2 billion. According to previous foreign media reports, the byte revenue in 2019 was $18 billion, and $2 billion was just a month and a half. Bytes of this news, is nothing more than trying to steal the limelight in Aauto Quicker, short video two giants also want to compete in the IPO.

In the first half of 2020, Aauto Quicker has 302 million DAU (daily active users) and 776 million MAU (monthly active users), making it the second largest short video platform in the world. The first is Tik Tok. By August 2020, the DAU of Tik Tok has exceeded 600 million.

Compared with Tik Tok, the development of Aauto Quicker is obviously much slower. After all, Tik Tok is a product launched five years later than Aauto Quicker. Aauto Quicker’s slowness is related to CEO Su Hua and founder Cheng Yixiao.

Cheng Yixiao, who is known as the "Zhang Xiaolong of Tiantongyuan", is not good at talking. Zhang Fei, an early investor in Aauto Quicker and Wuyuan Capital, commented on him as "a little boring". Suhua, who joined Aauto Quicker later, is also a Buddhist, and they are very restrained in product design based on the principle of "not disturbing users".

Cheng Yixiao is an idealistic product manager. When GIF Aauto Quicker was founded in 2011, Weibo’s forwarding function was very popular, so it was very easy to copy it. But Cheng Yixiao thinks that once forwarded, the head effect will be obvious, and there is no way for everyone to be seen fairly. Therefore, Cheng Yixiao resolutely does not do the forwarding function.

Like Cheng Yixiao, Su Hua is also a person who cares about fairness and equality. He once said, "Aauto Quicker does not exist for stars, nor does it exist for big V." In this way, fairness and inclusiveness became the gene of Aauto Quicker. Under such values, Aauto Quicker adopted a double-column model to increase the chances of users’ anti-election, without a content operation team, without deliberately guiding the topic of explosions, and treated users equally, without supporting a big V in the head, and even limited the flow of head videos.

Guosheng Securities reported that the decentralized distribution mode of Pratt & Whitney in Aauto Quicker determined the slow and steady growth of its users. It took Aauto Quicker six years to break through 100 million DAU, while Tik Tok only took 17 months.

Tik Tok’s philosophy and playing style are completely opposite to that of Aauto Quicker. Zhang Yiming thinks that the information of mobile Internet is exploding, and users have too many choices, so algorithms need to be involved to screen out the needed information for users. Tik Tok’s recommendation mechanism is that all newly released videos will be allocated to the initial traffic pool, and based on the activity generated by the video, the platform will conduct multiple rounds of drainage for the videos with good performance.

In the first half of 2018, Tik Tok made a breakthrough from 30 million to 100 million and then to 150 million through a large number of advertisements and promotions, and realized the process of "falling behind-tying-overtaking" Aauto Quicker. In the face of the menacing Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker’s own user growth suddenly stopped, and DAU lingered around 100 million for half a year, which made Aauto Quicker very passive.

Aauto Quicker in Buddhism became a wolf.

In the world of Internet, growth means everything. Looking at Tik Tok, Su Hua and Cheng Yixiao, who have always been a Buddhist, couldn’t sit still.

In June, 2019, Su Hua and Cheng Yixiao sent an internal letter, in which they expressed their dissatisfaction with the status quo in Aauto Quicker, believed that it must be changed, and called on all staff to enter a state of combat.

The internal letter wrote:

Behind the seemingly good numbers, we see a deep hidden danger: we are no longer the fastest team. In the process of growing up, our muscles begin to become weak and slow down, and our perception of connection with users is weakening.

Yes, we are very dissatisfied with the present situation. Loose organization, Buddhist attitude and "slow company" are becoming our label. This makes us sleepless. Since the end of last year, from the two of us, the management of Aauto Quicker has made a profound introspection and reflection.

As a result, the "K3" campaign in Aauto Quicker officially started, and the "Buddhist" Aauto Quicker turned to "wolf" and set the goal of achieving 300 million DAU before the Spring Festival in 2020, with Tik Tok as the sword.

In order to increase users, Aauto Quicker made a compromise in product design.

In August, 2019, Aauto Quicker launched the Extreme Edition, which adopted new modes such as "inviting friends to get cash rewards", "signing in, watching videos and getting red envelopes", and added a single-column big-screen recommendation mode.

According to media reports, Aauto Quicker has set its strategic direction in early 2020, namely, up and down, south and industrialization. Among them, up and down refers to the content that can be infinitely up and down according to the algorithm recommendation like Tik Tok, which enhances the sense of immersion.

In August, 2020, one year after the release of Aauto Quicker Extreme Edition, DAU exceeded 100 million. In the same month, Aauto Quicker APP upgraded to version 8.0, and the product interface has undergone the biggest change in 9 years. The mode of single-column up and down and double-column click-and-click has been introduced, and the "Tik Tok" of Aauto Quicker has achieved results. However, Tik Tok is also "Aauto Quicker-oriented", and has introduced a double-row click mode to increase the stickiness of private domain, and the two sides have infiltrated each other.

However, for the sake of user growth, Aauto Quicker paid a lot of money. In the first half of 2020, Aauto Quicker’s sales expenses were 13.71 billion, up 354.0% year-on-year. The sales expenses were mainly used for the marketing and promotion of Aauto Quicker Extreme Edition and other applications, and brand promotion. It is mentioned in the prospectus that the sales expenses will continue to increase in the foreseeable future. After all, higher user growth rate means higher valuation.

In the Spring Festival of 2020, Aauto Quicker invested 4 billion yuan to reach an exclusive interactive cooperation with the Spring Festival Gala. According to Questmobile data, the gap between Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok DAU once narrowed to 60 million on the Spring Festival Gala, but after the Spring Festival, the gap widened to 100 million. With the peak of Spring Festival traffic, Aauto Quicker achieved the goal of 300 million DAU, and Tik Tok DAU exceeded 400 million.

Since 2020, in order to change the public impression of "rustic flavor", Aauto Quicker has continuously invited stars to settle in. The biggest player in the first half of the year was undoubtedly Jay Chou. Jay Chou, who didn’t even open Weibo, settled in Aauto Quicker and conducted a magic live broadcast. Recently, Cristiano Ronaldo officially settled in Aauto Quicker. In the video, Cristiano Ronaldo greeted everyone with "Hello, Lao Tie" in Chinese.

(Source: orient securities Research Office)

In the first half of the year, the most admirable thing about Aauto Quicker’s product promotion was probably the promo "Seeing". After bilibili’s "Back Wave" promo "overturned", Aauto Quicker found Uncle Ollie to make "See", which marked "Back Wave" and made Aauto Quicker’s original content out of the circle.

Commercialization is a bit fast.

In 2016, Aauto Quicker began to explore commercialization, and it took five years after its establishment to realize it. It can also be seen that Su Huacheng and Yixiao are quite Buddhist. However, the speed of commercialization in Aauto Quicker is very fast.

From 2017 to 2019, Aauto Quicker’s revenue was 8.34 billion, 20.30 billion and 39.12 billion respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 116.6%. In the first half of 2020, the revenue was 25.32 billion, a year-on-year increase of 48.2%. At present, Aauto Quicker is still in a period of rapid growth.

It is said that Su Hua and Cheng Yixiao reached a consensus before 2018, and divided the driving force of Aauto Quicker’s income jump into three-stage rockets, namely live broadcast, advertising and e-commerce.

At the beginning of commercialization, Aauto Quicker chose live broadcast as the main method in live broadcast and advertisement. The advantage of live broadcast is that it takes into account the content and interactive experience while realizing it. In contrast, the realization of advertising is easy to disturb users, which is not in line with company values.

In the first two years of commercialization, live broadcast revenue accounted for more than 90%. In the first half of 2020, the live broadcast revenue was 17.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%; The average monthly paying users reached 64 million, up 33.1% year-on-year. However, the average income of monthly paying users of live broadcast was 45.2 yuan, down 12.1% year-on-year.

The revenue of live broadcast business has slowed down, and advertising and e-commerce have become new power points. In 2019, after Ma Hongbin took over the commercialization of Aauto Quicker, he made a drastic reform in the commercialization system, and opened up everything to serve advertising. In 2019, Aauto Quicker’s online marketing revenue was 7.42 billion, a year-on-year increase of 345.5%; In the first half of 2020, online marketing revenue was 7.16 billion, a year-on-year increase of 222.5%. Advertising revenue increased from 4.7% in 2017 to 28.3%.

In these two businesses, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are the opposite, with Tik Tok accounting for a high proportion of advertising revenue and a low proportion of live broadcast revenue. But this does not prevent both companies from making efforts in e-commerce business. The unique "old iron culture" of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker has created the "top private domain traffic" in the live broadcast industry, so that Aauto Quicker can go faster than Tik Tok in the live broadcast business.

In 2018, Aauto Quicker launched the e-commerce business, after which this business began to grow rapidly.

In 2020, the original GMV target of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker was 100 billion. However, with the entry of Tik Tok and setting the GMV of e-commerce in Tik Tok at 200 billion, Aauto Quicker quickly raised the GMV target to 250 billion. In August, 2020, the DAU of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker exceeded 100 million. In the past 12 months, the cumulative order volume of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker ranked fourth in the industry, second only to Taobao Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo.

In the first half of 2020, the GMV contributed by Aauto Quicker e-commerce platform was 109.6 billion, and in 2018, it was only 97 million, an increase of more than 1,000 times in two years. The average monthly repurchase rate of users in Aauto Quicker is over 60%.

However, under such a high GMV, the income of other businesses including e-commerce is only 810 million. Based on this, the monetization rate (income /GMV) of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker is only 0.7%, which is incredible, because Pinduoduo is 3%, and Ali and JD.COM are even higher.

The positive aspect of the monetization rate of 0.7% is that there is a lot of room for improvement in the future. The negative aspect is that Aauto Quicker e-commerce has only earned shouts for the time being, and has not made much contribution to revenue.

In addition to the low monetization rate, quality problems also plague Aauto Quicker e-commerce. On November 19th, "The bird’s nest sold by Simba was detected as sugar water by Wang Hai" was posted on the hot search. Wang Hai, a professional counterfeiter, claimed that the bird’s nest sold by Simba had zero protein content, which did not meet the standard of "protein content in bird’s nest is about 30%-50%" in the quality regulations of bird’s nest.

In Aauto Quicker, you don’t have to know Viya and Li Jiaqi, but you have to know Simba. Simba, the "first brother of Aauto Quicker", boarded a hot search because of commodity fraud, which will undoubtedly have a negative impact on e-commerce in Aauto Quicker.

The full text is over, thank you for reading.

In the first half of the year, the operating income of lithium battery industry reached 600 billion yuan.

CCTV News:According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yesterday (August 3), in the first half of this year, China’s lithium-ion battery industry continued to grow, with output increasing by more than 40% year-on-year.

According to statistics, in the first half of this year, China’s lithium battery output exceeded 400 GWh, a year-on-year increase of more than 43%. In the first half of this year, the operating income of the lithium battery industry reached 600 billion yuan. Among them, the output of energy storage batteries in the first half of this year exceeded 75 GWh, and the loading capacity of power batteries for new energy vehicles was about 152 GWh.

At the same time, the reporter learned from China Automotive Power Battery Innovation Alliance that in the first half of this year, China’s power battery enterprises exported 56.7 GW of batteries. Among them, the cumulative export of ternary batteries is 39.4 GWh, accounting for 69.4% of the total export; The cumulative export of lithium iron phosphate batteries was 17.2 GWh, accounting for 30.3% of the total export. At the same time, in the first half of this year, a total of 48 power battery companies in China’s new energy vehicle market achieved vehicle loading facilities. In June, the number of power battery enterprises supporting new energy vehicles increased significantly.

＂State Compensation＂ Halves ＂Land Compensation＂ Cancels New Energy Vehicle Enterprises Facing Survival of the fittest

　　The new subsidy policy for new energy vehicles has appropriately raised the threshold of technical indicators, focused on supporting high-quality products with excellent energy consumption and high technical level, and encouraged enterprises to pay attention to safety and consistency.

　　At the same time, the implementation of the New Deal has also accelerated the "reshuffle" of the industry. Low-end enterprises that rely on subsidies for survival are doomed to be eliminated. Only by accelerating innovation drive and improving product strength can new energy vehicle companies hedge the impact of subsidies.

　　The much-anticipated financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles has finally been introduced. On the 26th, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles, which clarified the subsidy standards and liquidation methods for new energy vehicles in 2019. Compared with the previous subsidy policy, what specific changes will the New Deal have, what impact will it bring to the industry, and how should enterprises respond?

　　Pure electric vehicle compensation is reduced by nearly half

　　In 2019, the New Deal proposed that the driving range of pure electric passenger cars should not be less than 250 kilometers, that of plug-in hybrid passenger cars (including extended range) should not be less than 50 kilometers, and that the subsidized driving range should only be divided into "two grades" of 250 to 400 kilometers and more than 400 kilometers, with subsidy amounts of 18,000 yuan and 25,000 yuan respectively, and that of plug-in hybrid passenger cars (including extended range) should be 10,000 yuan.

　　Last year, except for vehicles below 150km, subsidies for pure electric vehicles were divided into "four gears" with cruising range of 150-200km, 200-250km, 250-300km and 300-400km and above, with subsidies of 15,000 yuan, 24,000 yuan, 34,000 yuan and 45,000 yuan respectively. Plug-in hybrid passenger cars (including increase)

　　"Compared with the previous year, the subsidy for pure electric passenger cars has been reduced by nearly half." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Association, said that unlike previous years, when the energy density threshold of the power battery system of new energy vehicles was greatly raised, this policy appropriately raised the threshold of technical indicators according to the principles of advanced technology, reliable quality and guaranteed safety, and kept the upper limit of technical indicators basically unchanged, focusing on supporting high-quality products with excellent energy consumption and high technical level, while encouraging enterprises to pay attention to safety and consistency.

　　Pre-allocation of subsidy funds in time

　　In view of the problem of untimely payment of subsidy funds, the New Deal proposes to improve the liquidation system and improve the efficiency of funds. It is required that from 2019, some funds will be pre-allocated after the vehicles with operating mileage requirements are sold and licensed. After meeting the mileage requirements, they can apply for liquidation according to procedures. After the release of the policy, vehicles with operating mileage requirements will not be subsidized if they run less than 20,000 kilometers within 2 years from the date of registration, and the pre-allocated funds will be deducted at the time of liquidation.

　　It is understood that subsidies for new energy vehicles are divided into central financial subsidies and local financial subsidies. After enterprises submit application documents and materials, the central financial subsidies need to be approved and tested by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance; Local financial subsidies involve many cities, and the declaration process is also different. Some enterprises report that compared with central financial subsidies, local financial subsidies have many application links and long processes, and the progress of distribution is more difficult to determine.

　　"If there is no cash flow and financing is difficult, it will affect the bank’s guarantee and mortgage. The superposition of layers will increase the investment cost of car companies and bring some pressure to the operation of upstream batteries and other enterprises." Cui Dongshu said that new energy vehicle enterprises themselves need cash flow, and this subsidy policy clarifies the rules for timely payment of subsidy funds, so that enterprises can research and develop and promote the market with peace of mind, thus achieving sustainable development.

　　Local financial withdrawal subsidy

　　The new policy also clearly states that local governments should improve their policies. After the transition period, they will no longer give purchase subsidies to new energy vehicles (except new energy buses and fuel cell vehicles), and instead use them to support the "short board" construction of charging (hydrogenation) infrastructure and supporting operational services. If the local government continues to grant purchase subsidies, the central government will deduct the relevant financial subsidies accordingly.

　　"This means that local finance will withdraw its subsidies to vehicle manufacturers, and the policy based on financial subsidies will shift more to the non-financial system, focusing on optimizing the development environment of new energy vehicles, including road rights, charging facilities, power battery recycling, commercial insurance, used cars and so on. At the same time, it also helps to reduce local protectionism. " Cui Dongshu said that China’s policy of encouraging the development of new energy vehicles is a systematic policy, aiming at realizing the joint support system of national and local new energy vehicle policies, ensuring that after the subsidy is completely withdrawn in 2021, new energy vehicle products still have certain advantages over the policy environment of traditional fuel vehicles, and promoting the establishment of a market-oriented independent new energy vehicle selection system.

　　In addition, the transitional policy also allows car companies to have a reasonable layout and time period for calibrating new products.

　　The influence of the New Deal has different reactions.

　　"The intensity of this slope retreat is expected, and the impact on enterprises is not too great." Zhao Changjiang, general manager of BYD Auto Sales Co., Ltd. said that only by accelerating innovation drive and enhancing product strength can enterprises better hedge the impact of subsidy retreat.

　　However, many people in the industry said that with the increase of subsidies, many uncertainties have been added to the original high-speed development of new energy vehicles. Chen Hong, chairman of SAIC, bluntly said that without subsidies, China’s new energy vehicle market would decline significantly.

　　"After the subsidy for new energy vehicles has declined, car companies can ‘ Complement ’ 。” Jia Xinguang, executive director of china automobile dealers association, pointed out that the power battery occupies a very important position in the manufacturing cost of new energy vehicles. If the battery cost can be reduced through technological innovation, the impact of subsidy retreat on the market will be weakened.

　　"It is not necessarily a good thing for a powerful enterprise. Subsidies should be seen dialectically." Gu Huinan, general manager of GAC New Energy, told reporters that with the gradual withdrawal of financial subsidies, the reshuffle of new energy vehicles is coming, and those low-end enterprises that rely on subsidies for survival are doomed to be eliminated. What can stand out must be the outstanding enterprises that actively face the market and can provide products with market competitiveness.

From January 1, 2018, these things related to your quality of life have new rules!

　　CCTV News:On January 1, 2018, a number of new laws and regulations will be officially implemented. Some of these new regulations may be closely related to your life. Come and see ↓ ↓

　　1, forced shopping will be revoked tour guide qualification certificate.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The measures stipulate that tour guides should carry electronic tour guide cards, wear tour guide identification, and open application software related to tour guide practice. Tourists have the right to ask tour guides to show their electronic tour guide cards and tour guide identification. The method is clear. During the tour guide’s practice,Eleven illegal acts such as changing the itinerary without authorization, deceiving or forcing consumption, and asking tourists for tips are not allowed.And in the penalty part of the measures, the corresponding legal responsibilities are clarified for acts that violate the regulations on the management of tour guide practice.

　　The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services promulgated by the State Food and Drug Administration shall come into force on January 1, 2018. Method requirementsOnline take-away catering service providers should have physical stores and food business licenses.. The method proposes that food delivery personnel should maintain personal hygiene and use safe and harmless delivery containers to ensure that food is not contaminated during the delivery process. Food delivery units should strengthen the training and management of food delivery personnel.

　　3. The business license can be revoked by "swiping a single letter"

　　The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The new version of the law improves the provisions on false propaganda, distinguishes false and misleading commercial propaganda, and clearly stipulates that "operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation, and honors of their products, so as to deceive and mislead consumers".

　　The new anti-unfair competition law clearly stipulates that,"Sweeping a single letter" and helping to "swipe a single letter" will face a fine of more than 200,000 yuan but less than 1 million yuan.; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than one million yuan but not more than two million yuan shall be imposed.You can even revoke your business license..

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Libraries will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. The public library law has made specific provisions on the construction, operation, service, management and guarantee of public libraries, and mentioned four types of free services, namely:

　　Document information query and borrowing;

　　Public space facilities such as reading rooms and study rooms are open;

　　Public lectures, reading promotion, training and exhibitions;

　　Other free service items stipulated by the state.

　　5. Four Stricts to Ensure China’s Nuclear Safety

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Nuclear Safety Law came into effect on January 1, 2018. The Nuclear Safety Law consists of eight chapters and 94 articles, which are divided into general provisions, nuclear facility safety, nuclear material and radioactive waste safety, nuclear accident emergency, information disclosure and public participation, supervision and inspection, legal liability and supplementary provisions. According to the policy of ensuring safety, the nuclear safety law was established.Strict standards, strict system, strict supervision and severe punishment.. These four "strictness" have also become the biggest highlight of this law.

　　5. Environmental protection tax puts a "tight spell" on corporate sewage discharge.

　　The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall come into force on January 1, 2018.It is stipulated that environmental protection tax should be levied and no sewage charges should be levied.

　　The law clearly stipulates that enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment are taxpayers of environmental protection tax and should pay environmental protection tax in accordance with regulations. The tax range of taxable air pollutants is 1.2 yuan per pollution equivalent — In 12 yuan, the tax rate of water pollutants is 1.4 yuan per pollution equivalent — In 14 yuan, the solid waste is 5 yuan per ton according to different types — 1000 yuan, industrial noise according to the number of decibels exceeding the standard, according to 350 yuan — 11,200 yuan to pay.

　　The newly revised People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law will come into force on January 1, 2018.

　　The new version of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law clarifies the responsibilities of governments at all levels for water environmental quality, increases the establishment of river length system in provinces, cities, counties and townships, and clarifies that "the state implements a total control system for the discharge of key water pollutants." "For areas that exceed the control targets of the total discharge of key water pollutants or fail to achieve the goal of improving the quality of water environment, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, interview the main person in charge of the local people’s government, and suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects with new total discharge of key water pollutants. The interview should be made public. "

　　7、Part of the city’s driving test subject 2 increases parking and card collection.

　　There are online rumors that "from January 1, 2018, the driver’s license test subject 2 will increase the parking card collection project". In fact, thisIt is only implemented in some cities such as Zhejiang and Hangzhou.According to the definition of "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Test", the traffic management department of the provincial public security organ may increase the content of the test according to the actual situation.

　　The newly revised national standard "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" (GB7258-2017) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The new standard clarifies that "a car should be equipped with a reflective vest".The Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security denied the rumor that the previous statement that "if your car is not equipped with a reflective vest, it will not pass the annual inspection" is a misunderstanding.This regulation only applies to cars newly manufactured from January 1, 2018.Automobile manufacturers are required to equip new cars with reflective vests when they leave the factory, and the owners or drivers do not need to buy them themselves. Its purpose is to ensure the visibility of the driver when the car breaks down at night.

　　9. New energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

　　The Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued an announcement on the exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles. From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

　　Since January 1, 2018, according to the Provisional Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Vehicle Purchase Tax, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied at the statutory rate of 10% for vehicles with a displacement of 1.6L or less. Previously, out of support for the development of small-displacement vehicles, the state issued a policy to give preferential treatment to the purchase tax of small-displacement vehicles.

　　11. Loan to buy a new energy vehicle for personal use, and the down payment is only 15%.

　　The Notice on Adjusting the Policies Concerning Auto Loans jointly issued by the People’s Bank of China and the Banking Regulatory Commission of China has been implemented since January 1, 2018. Among them, the maximum proportion of traditional power car loans remains unchanged, and the amount of self-use car loans shall not exceed 80% of the price of the car purchased by the borrower. The maximum proportion of used car loans was adjusted from 50% to 70%. The newly added new energy vehicle loan regulations are clear.The highest proportion of loans for self-use new energy vehicles is 85%, and the highest proportion of loans for commercial new energy vehicles is 75%.

　　The revised SME Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. The new law promotes the effective policies in recent years into laws, standardizes the policies related to fiscal and taxation support, and improves the measures related to financing promotion, especially standardizing administrative licensing matters, reducing the burden on enterprises, simplifying tax collection and cancellation registration procedures for small and micro enterprises, and creating a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　12. Some small and micro enterprises will continue to be exempted from VAT.

　　The Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Continuing the VAT Policy for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2017] No.76) stipulates that in order to support the development of small and micro enterprises, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of 20,000 yuan (inclusive) to 30,000 yuan will be exempted from VAT.

　　In recent years, the types and usage of ordinary VAT invoices have increased, and the 10-digit invoice code is difficult to meet the needs of taxpayers. Starting from January 1, 2018, China will adjust the general VAT invoice.The invoice code of the new VAT ordinary invoice (folding ticket) is adjusted from the current 10 digits to 12 digits.

　　14. Eight laws, including the Judges Law and the Civil Service Law, will be amended.

　　The 29th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee decided to amend the Judges Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Procurator Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Lawyer Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Notary Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Arbitration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1, 2018.

　　The newly revised Standardization Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The objectives of the new law are clearer and the requirements for quality and safety are highlighted. It is clear that the purpose of making laws and regulations is to protect personal health and life and property safety, and to safeguard national security and ecological environment safety.

　　16, the implementation of map audit system to put an end to false information.

　　The newly revised "Regulations on the Management of Map Auditing" will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. It is clear that "the state implements a map review system.Maps that are open to the public shall be submitted to the competent department of surveying and mapping geographic information with the right to audit. "

　　17. Cancel export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite.

　　According to the tariff adjustment plan for 2018 issued by the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, since January 1, 2018, China will cancel the export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite, and appropriately reduce the export tariffs on products such as ternary compound fertilizer, apatite, coal tar, wood chips, ferrosilicon and billet.

　　The first detailed national standard in the field of building information model (BIM), Construction Application Standard of Building Information Model, will be implemented on January 1, 2018. This Standard is the first BIM application standard in the field of building engineering construction in China, which fills the blank of BIM technology application standard in China.

　　BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a method to design, construct and manage construction projects by using information technology and digital models. BIM technology is regarded as the second revolution in the construction industry after CAD. As big as skyscrapers and as small as screws, they can be virtually presented through BIM technology.

Express： Everyone here may be short of folic acid.

Original DY MedSci Metz

Lead: spoiler of folic acid new consensus.

Medical news today

On September 5th, the conference of "Consensus of Multidisciplinary Experts on Reasonable Clinical Folic Acid Supplement in China" was successfully held in Beijing. After being checked by authoritative experts, the consensus gives personalized and detailed folic acid supplementation suggestions to the general population and the special population according to different physiological stages.

Folic acid is a water-soluble B vitamin, which naturally exists in some foods, can also be added to other foods, and can be used as a dietary supplement. "Folic acid" used to be called "folic acid protein", sometimes also called "vitamin B9", which is a general term for naturally occurring food folic acid and folic acid in dietary supplements and fortified foods. Food folic acid is in the form of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF), which usually has other glutamic acid residues, making it a polyglutamate. Some dietary supplements also contain 5-methyl -THF (also known as L-5-MTHF, 5-MTHF, L- methyl folic acid or methyl folic acid) in the form of monosodium glutamate.

Folate, wiki

Folic acid helps to form DNA and RNA, and participates in protein metabolism. It plays a key role in the decomposition of homocysteine, which is an amino acid. If the content is too high, it will have harmful effects on human body. Folic acid is also needed to produce healthy red blood cells. Folic acid is very important in the period of rapid human growth, such as pregnancy and fetal development. Therefore, folic acid deficiency is closely related to the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as neonatal neural tube defects (NTDs), various pregnancy damages (abortion, premature delivery, etc.), hypertension, stroke, abnormal mental behavior and other cognitive disorders.

Who is short of folic acid?

The following situations may increase people’s risk of folic acid deficiency:

1. drinking too much. Alcohol will interfere with the absorption of folic acid and accelerate the decomposition of folic acid. In addition, alcoholics tend to eat inferior diets with low folic acid content, which increases the risk of folic acid deficiency in this group of people.

2. Pregnancy. Because folic acid plays an important role in fetal cell development, the demand for folic acid will increase during pregnancy.

3. Intestinal surgery or digestive system diseases. Surgery involving digestive organs or lowering normal gastric acid levels may affect folic acid absorption. Celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease can also reduce the absorption of folic acid. Studies show that about 20%-60% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease suffer from folic acid deficiency.

4. Genetic variation. People with MTHFR gene mutation can not convert folic acid into its active form, which accounts for about 29% of Hispanic population, 10% of Caucasians and Asians, and 1% of African-Americans.

Lack of folic acid may lead to anemia, weakness and fatigue; Irregular heartbeat; Shortness of breath; It is difficult to concentrate; Hair loss; Pale skin; Symptoms such as aphtha.

How do the general population supplement folic acid?

In fact, folic acid deficiency is rare, but some people may be in marginal folic acid state. Folic acid can’t be synthesized in the human body and can only be taken from food. For individuals with folic acid deficiency or deficiency, it is first recommended to supplement folic acid with "food therapy" by improving diet structure. The consensus points out that green leafy vegetables, bean products, animal livers, lean meat and egg yolks are good food sources of folic acid, and chicken livers (1172.2μgDFE/100g), amaranth (419.8μgDFE/100g), pig livers, sheep livers and soybeans are rich in folic acid. Foods with folic acid content ≥ 120 gdfe/100g (solid) or 60μgDFE/100g (liquid) are "high or rich in folic acid", and foods with folic acid content or folic acid source are half. However, if the absorption and utilization rate of natural food is low, the general population should also take measures such as folic acid supplement or fortified food, and the effective and safe dose is 0.4-1mg per day.

Photographing network

However, it should be noted that long-term large-dose (> 1 mg) folic acid supplementation may cause health risks. Studies have shown that taking more folic acid can mask vitamin B12 deficiency. This deficiency most often occurs in the elderly or people who eat vegetarian food, among which B12 deficiency is more common. Folic acid and B12 are both involved in the production of red blood cells, and the shortage of either will lead to anemia. People who take high-dose folic acid supplements may correct anemia and feel better, but B12 deficiency still exists. In this case, if high folic acid intake continues to "mask" the symptoms of B12 deficiency for a long time, it may cause slow but irreversible damage to the brain and nervous system. In addition, long-term folic acid overdose also has the effects of increasing cancer risk, aggravating neurodegenerative diseases, affecting zinc absorption and reducing immunity. Therefore, it is suggested that if natural folic acid is still available every day, folic acid supplements should not be used more than 400μg per day.

How do special people supplement folic acid?

Pregnant women (including pregnant women)

During pregnancy, folic acid demand will increase due to nucleic acid synthesis. Folic acid deficiency during perinatal period will increase the risk of NTDs, leading to birth defects of fetal spine (spina bifida) and brain (anencephaly). Fifty years ago, no one knew what caused these birth defects. Later, two large trials randomly assigned women to take folic acid or placebo, showing that too little folic acid would increase the birth probability of deformed babies, and getting enough folic acid could greatly reduce this incidence.

In addition, folic acid deficiency during pregnancy may also increase the risk of abortion, premature delivery, stillbirth, megaloblastic anemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, autism spectrum disorder’s offspring and other diseases.

At present, folic acid supplementation for women of childbearing age is a basic policy in China. The incidence of NTDs in China decreased from 27.4/ 10,000 in 1987 to 1.5/ 10,000 in 2017, a decrease of 94.5%.

The blood folic acid level of rural women in northern China is low. The research results show that this group of people can reach the level of preventing NTDs by taking folic acid 0.4mg/d for at least three months. In addition, many studies suggest that increasing dietary folic acid intake can also reduce the risk of NTDs by about 30%-60%.

Therefore, it is suggested by consensus that women should try their best to take food supplements during pregnancy preparation and early pregnancy, and women in the middle and late pregnancy and lactation can take food supplements and folic acid supplements. It is suggested to supplement folic acid 0.4mg/d or 0.8mg/d from the possible pregnancy or at least 3 months before pregnancy until the third month of pregnancy. The intake of folic acid in the second and third trimester of pregnancy should reach 600 gdfe/d, and it is suggested to supplement folic acid with 400 gdfe/d in addition to food supplement. It is recommended to take 550 gdfe/d folic acid during lactation, and it is recommended to supplement 350 gdfe/d folic acid in addition to food supplement. Personalized supplements are needed for people who live in the north, eat less vegetables and fruits, and have low blood folic acid levels. For women with NTDs reproductive history, diseases such as diabetes, and TT genotype at MTHFR677 locus, the consensus also made tailor-made suggestions.

Cardiovascular disease

The increase of Hcy level caused by folic acid deficiency is considered as an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Folic acid deficiency Several large-scale randomized trials of B vitamin supplements to reduce homocysteine levels and prevent heart disease and stroke have not found the benefits of folic acid supplementation. These trials have a similar design: adults with a history of heart disease or stroke or at high risk of heart disease are given pills or placebos containing high doses of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid. Studies have found that taking high doses of three B vitamins can reduce the level of homocysteine, but it does not lead to a decrease in coronary heart disease events.

However, looking at cardiovascular diseases as a whole may mask the potential benefits of at least one B vitamin, and it may be too late to study people with advanced vascular diseases. An analysis of several studies shows that folic acid supplements can reduce the risk of stroke in people who have not yet had a stroke, but they cannot reduce the risk of a second stroke in people who have already had a stroke.

Effect of folic acid supplementation on stroke risk in preset subgroups

Therefore, it is not recommended to use folic acid to prevent cardiovascular diseases, but folic acid supplementation is recommended for cardiovascular high-risk groups and hypertensive patients with HHcy to reduce Hcy levels. In order to reduce the risk of the first stroke, folic acid monotherapy or fixed compound preparation containing folic acid can be used for patients with HHcy with hypertension. Taking 0.8mg folic acid combined with vitamin B12 daily can achieve the best effect of reducing Hcy.

Neurobehavioral disorders

1. autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is characterized by difficulties in communication and interaction with others, limited interests and repetitive behaviors. More and more evidence shows that folic acid supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the risk of ASD or reduce the increase of ASD risk caused by prenatal exposure to certain drugs and toxic chemicals. The mechanism of these potential benefits is not clear, but it may be related to the role of folic acid in DNA methylation, which in turn will affect neural development.

Some (but not all) observational studies show that there is a correlation between the use of folic acid and/or multivitamin supplements by pregnant women before and/or during pregnancy and the lower risk of ASD in female offspring. A case-control cohort study of 45,300 Israeli children in 2018 showed that the risk of ASD in children was significantly reduced when mothers took folic acid and/or multivitamin supplements before and/or during pregnancy.

Up to now, the evidence shows that there may be a negative correlation between folic acid intake of mothers during pregnancy and the risk of ASD in their offspring, but there is no evidence to support it in large-scale clinical studies. In addition, some studies believe that children with ASD also have different degrees of abnormal folic acid metabolism due to bad eating behavior, so not exceeding folic acid in these children may be beneficial to the treatment of ASD, but there is still a lack of clinical evidence. Therefore, it is recommended that women of childbearing age should be supplemented with 0.8mg/d regularly to reduce the risk of ASD in their offspring.

2. Depression

Nowadays, depressive disorder has become the second disease in China, with a prevalence rate of 3.02%, ranking first in the total burden of various mental diseases. Some studies have shown that folic acid deficiency is related to depression and low response to antidepressants. The mechanism may be related to the involvement of folic acid in the synthesis of neurotransmitters in the brain. In addition, HHcy is related to depression, and folic acid can degrade Hcy.

In a racial diversity study of 2948 Americans aged 15-39, the concentration of folic acid in serum and red blood cells of patients with severe depression was significantly lower than that of patients who had never suffered from depression. Some clinical studies have shown positive results about whether folic acid supplementation may help depression when used with traditional antidepressants. In addition, the guidelines for the treatment of depression revised by the British Psychopharmacology Association in 2015 and the Canadian network for the treatment of depression and anxiety both recommended folic acid as a supplement to the treatment of serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression. Therefore, the consensus is that folic acid deficiency is related to depression, and low folic acid level is related to low response of antidepressants. It is recommended that patients with depression should be supplemented with folic acid reasonably on the basis of antidepressants, especially serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and the recommended dose is 0.5-2.5 mg/d.

Cognitive dysfunction

Statistics show that there are 178 million elderly people over 60 years old in China, accounting for about 13% of the total population. There are about 50 million people with dementia and cognitive impairment, and the social burden is huge. Most observational studies conducted so far show that there is a positive correlation between HHcy and the incidence of dementia. Scientists hypothesize that the increase of homocysteine level may have negative effects on the brain through various mechanisms, including the death of neurons caused by cerebrovascular ischemia, abnormal deposition of tau kinase activation and inhibition of methylation reaction.

A Dutch study involving 818 subjects aged 50-70 years showed that folic acid supplementation could reduce Hcy concentration by 26%. Although the cognitive function of subjects declined with age, the folic acid group was superior to the placebo group in memory, information processing speed and sensory motor speed.

Although folic acid supplementation can effectively reduce the level of Hcy, and hypercholesterolemia is an independent risk factor for dementia, based on the current evidence-based medical evidence, it cannot be considered that folic acid supplementation can significantly improve cognitive function. Therefore, the consensus points out that people with cognitive impairment should not advocate long-term use of folic acid without evidence of folic acid deficiency. For those with folic acid deficiency, folic acid 0.8 mg/d can be supplemented (grade C evidence).

kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to Hcy excretion disorder, and dietary restriction in such patients can also increase the risk of folic acid deficiency. Can folic acid supplementation delay the progress of CKD? China’s CSPPT study pointed out that compared with simple antihypertensive therapy, folic acid supplementation of 0.8mg/d can reduce the progress of CKD. But foreign studies show negative results. It is speculated that the difference of research conclusions may be related to the different baseline folic acid levels, that is to say, fortified foods have not been used to supplement folic acid in China, so folic acid supplementation may be beneficial to delay the progression of nephropathy for people with low baseline folic acid levels.

The consensus suggests that folic acid should not be routinely used to delay the progress of CKD, but folic acid supplementation (0.8mg/d) should be considered for patients with folic acid deficiency.

In addition, in the field of cancer, some epidemiological studies show that folic acid intake (or status) is inversely related to colorectal cancer and lung cancer. The exact nature of folic acid on carcinogenesis has not been established, but scientists speculate that folic acid may affect cancer development through its role in carbon metabolism, DNA replication and cell division. Evidence also shows that folic acid may play a dual role in the occurrence and development of cancer. That is to say, folic acid may inhibit some types of cancer in the early stage of development, and taking large doses of folic acid after the establishment of precancerous lesions may promote the development and progress of cancer. We need more research to fully understand how folic acid in diet and folic acid supplementation affect cancer risk, and whether their effects vary with exposure time.

In a word, folic acid is firmly listed in the World Health Organization standard list of essential drugs, and it is one of the most effective and safe drugs needed in the basic public health system. The application of folic acid has achieved great success in improving neonatal malformation, and its application prospect in other fields and disciplines is also very promising. With the deepening of future research, scientists will also find and solve more problems and set more precise guidance for personalized folic acid use.

Note: The content of this article is only for promoting consensus and popular science, and it is not intended to provide personal medical advice.

references

1.Prevention of the First Occurrence of Neural-Tube Defects by Periconceptional Vitamin Supplementation.DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199212243272602.

2.Prevention of neural tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)90133-A.

3.Effects of Homocysteine-Lowering With Folic Acid Plus Vitamin B12 vs Placebo on Mortality and Major Morbidity in Myocardial Infarction Survivors.doi:10.1001/jama.2010.840.

4.B vitamins in patients with recent transient ischaemic attack or stroke in the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke (VITATOPS) trial: a randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled trial.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70187-3.

5.Efficacy of Homocysteine-Lowering Therapy With Folic Acid in Stroke Prevention.https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.573410.

6.Association of Maternal Use of Folic Acid and Multivitamin Supplements in the Periods Before and During Pregnancy With the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring.JAMA Psychiatry. 2018; 75(2):176-184. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4050.

7.Effect of 3-year folic acid supplementation on cognitive function in older adults in the FACIT trial: a randomised, double blind, controlled trial.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60109-3.

8. Information on the conference of China Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on Reasonable Clinical Folic Acid Supplement.

Source: Metz Medical Comprehensive Report

Read the original text

＂Little Joy＂ word-of-mouth fermentation actor contributed a lot.

　　"Little Joy", which is being broadcasted by Oriental TV, has triggered the "pain point" topic of every family around educational anxiety, parent-child relationship, and pressure to enter a higher school, and quickly attracted a lot of attention. The continuous word-of-mouth fermentation of the play is inseparable from the whole online acting, especially the four middle school students with heavy scenes — — Lin Leier, Fang Yifan, Ji Yangyang and Eiko. The actors of the four people were affectionately called "four sons of spring breeze" by netizens. Director Wang Jun said frankly that the little actors played very well and were very aura. Recently, Beijing Youth Daily reporters interviewed Liu Jiayi and Zhou Qi, the actors of Lin Leier and Fang Yifan, respectively, to understand the story in and out of Little Joy.

　　Liu Jiayi

　　"group pet" acting beyond age

　　From being drunk and imitating Tong Wenjie’s "lesson" Fang Yifan to hearing his mother’s WeChat voice burst into tears, the newcomer actor Liu Jiaxuan showed Lin Leier’s inner world vividly, making the audience feel distressed about this child.

　　In fact, Liu Jiayi, born in 2001, has been recognized as a "small drama bone" by mainstream TV circles. In 2015, he made his official debut as the role of Sima Lun in The Roar of Tigers and the Song of Dragons, and then he also participated in hit dramas such as Gu Jian Qi Tan 2 and Action to Break the Ice. Among the Four Sons of Spring Breeze in Little Joy, "Lin Leier" is the most difficult to grasp but the most brilliant, which proves Liu Jiayi’s acting experience beyond his age.

　　Lin Leier was a nerd at first, and as the plot unfolded, the emotional world was extremely full and rich. For this change, Liu Jiayi designed some "unnatural" actions. For example, in the scene when I first arrived in Beijing, as soon as I got out of the airport, Lei Er was stuffing her clothes, sweating her palms and pinching her skirts. For example, my aunt asked Fang Yifan to make up lessons, and the angry tone scared Lei Er who was eating. Liu Jiayi said, "I will enhance the three-dimensional sense of the characters through these small details."

　　Liu Jiayi was deeply impressed by the scene of shooting a long talk with Christina. "Because the scene involves the mother’s voice in the mobile phone, this voice was actually recorded by Christina himself. The voice recorded by Teacher Christina is very lively. For example, wearing long pants and buying magazines are all very substitutive. Hearing this voice makes me instantly enter the show. "

　　In addition, the profound friendship of the "four sons of spring breeze" in the play is very enviable, and Liu Jiaxuan broke the news that he is a "group pet" among the four people. "No matter in or out of the play, we have a very good time." Speaking of the similarities with the role, Liu Jiayi said, "Lei Er and I are both high school students, but I am not a schoolmaster."

　　Zhou qi

　　Have a musical dream.

　　In the new plot, Fang Yifan once again confessed his desire to learn art to his parents at the speech meeting, and sang a song "Little Boy" which touched his parents Fiona Fang and Tong Wenjie. In fact, becoming attached to Fang Yifan is almost destiny takes a hand for the actor Zhou Qi — — Not only looks very much like Christina’s own, but also comes from studying vocal music and dancing. Now I’m taking part in "Sound Into People’s Heart 2". "Like Fang Yifan, I have a musical dream".

　　Fang Yifan in the play is a typical "Xiong Haizi", and Zhou Qi in life is basically a Xiong Haizi. "Sometimes I am quiet, sometimes I am a monkey. Compared with Lei Er, he is more monkey outside the play. "

　　Zhou Qi particularly resonated with the plot of taking the art test. However, unlike Fang Yifan, Zhou Qi’s parents supported his dream. Acting and musicals are both representatives of the art in Zhou Qi’s heart, and both performance and music are his favorite things.

　　According to Zhou Qi, the role of Fang Yifan was received through a round of interviews. Although acting is not professional for Zhou Qi, he was lucky enough to get unreserved mentoring from his parents’ actors in the play. For example, Huang Lei told Zhou Qi to act with his ears, "that is to say, to listen more. Don’t say your lines in a hurry. After listening to others, actively feel and actively respond to them. Don’t rush to say lines or make expressions. "

　　Zhou Qi is very honored that netizens ridiculed him as the "beaten" in "Little Joy". "This has become a normal state in everyone’s impression, so I accept the fact that he was beaten. But if he doesn’t get beaten one day, it may mean that Fang Yifan has really grown up and really grown up. "

　　Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

[See you at 8： 00] The hot search list is suspended for one week! Sina Weibo was ordered to rectify immediately.

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● The website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs pointed out that Hong Kong separatists must take effective measures to punish them according to law under the banner of inviting US troops to land in Hong Kong.

　　● The Ministry of Education issued a document demanding strict application qualifications for international students and improving policies and regulations for studying in China.

　　● The Civil Aviation Administration will resume some international flights in an orderly manner to meet the requirements of Chinese students and overseas Chinese returning to China.

　　● In May, the national consumer price rose by 2.4% year-on-year, and the price is expected to continue to be stable in the second half of the year.

　　● The National Network Information Office ordered Sina Weibo to rectify immediately, and suspended updating the hot search list of Weibo for one week and the hot topic list for one week, from 15: 00 on June 10th to 15: 00 on the 17th.

　　● Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention: You still need to wear a mask when taking the subway and elevator. You don’t need to wear it outdoors or indoors.

　　● Hubei explores the reform of the disease control system, and the main person in charge of the disease control institution will also serve as a member of the health department.

　　According to Hong Kong media, Chen Jiaju, the leader of the "Hong Kong independence" organization, jumped bail in early June and may be hiding in the Netherlands.

　　[Overseas epidemic situation]

　　● By 20: 04 on June 10th, Beijing time, there were more than 7.14 million confirmed cases and 408,025 cumulative deaths in COVID-19.

　　● United Nations Development Programme: False epidemic information is harmful, and the international community must join hands to deal with it.

　　● Add another 43.5 billion! In order to relieve the epidemic, France has invested a total of 460 billion euros in enterprises and individuals.

　　● The US media reported that Covid-19, a number of American National Guard soldiers in charge of maintaining order, tested positive.

　　● Recently, there have been frequent collective infections in the South Korean capital circle, and 520 schools have suspended teaching at school.

　　[Expo]

　　● The Federal Reserve announced that it will keep the interest rate unchanged at zero, which is expected to last until 2022.

　　● The classic American film Gone with the Wind was taken off the shelves because it preached racism and was suspected of racial discrimination.

　　● Dehmel, Deputy Spokesman of the German Federal Government: We have learned from the US that the US troops stationed in Germany have withdrawal plans.

　　● Brazil’s inflation contraction rate reached 0.38% in May, the worst situation in 22 years.

　　● Palestine plans to establish a "demilitarized Palestinian state" and live in peace with Israel.

　　● Federer’s right knee will be operated again. The 2020 season is over and he is looking forward to returning to the arena at the beginning of the 2021 season.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Xicheng, Beijing: The enrollment allocation inquiry system has been restored, and no human factors have been found in the failure.

　　● Wangfujing’s share price soared in May and was questioned for insider trading. The Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a supervision letter.

　　● Jiaozuo Intermediate People’s Court responded to the Xiuwu County judge’s "threat" to the defendant’s family: the judge involved has been suspended.

　　● An accident in Shaanxi Liaoyuan Coal Industry Co., Ltd. caused 7 people to lose contact, and the mining license expired on June 9.

　　● A senior girl in Chengdu University of Technology scratched two students with a knife. Police: There is a contradiction between the suspect and the injured.

　　● Sihong, Jiangsu Province notified some primary school students of abdominal pain and dizziness: As of the afternoon of June 10th, all the students in the outpatient department had returned to school and returned home after follow-up.

　　● The two communities in Shenzhen are only separated by a road. Due to the different school districts, the unit price difference of housing is 80,000.

　　● Gansu female college students were defrauded by electricity for 370,000 yuan just after they got rid of poverty. The police: they are trying their best to trace it.

　　● Professor Zhejiang University of Finance was prevented from helping stray cats and dogs at school and wanted to resign. The school proposed to pay 550,000 liquidated damages.

　　Visual sense

　　● At 02: 31 on June 11th, 2020, China used the Long March II C carrier rocket at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center to successfully put Haiyang-1 D satellite into the scheduled orbit, and the launch was a complete success.

　　● On the 10th, Jinan’s century-old building "Nun Lou" moved to a new foothold by "walking" 76 meters by car.

　　[sound]

　　"Covid-19 should not be underestimated. It is easier to multiply and spread in the human body. This virus will not suddenly go away. There are many possibilities in the future."

　　— — Wang Chen spoke at the seminar "Construction of Long-term Mechanism for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Colleges and Universities under Normalization"

　　"Some people say ‘ Make America great again ’ But when was America great? "

　　— — Brook Williams, niece of African-American man Freud, said.

　　[face]

　　Wang Dingguo, the wife of Comrade Xie Juezai and the old Red Army, died of illness at 11: 06 on the 9th at the age of 107.

　　During the epidemic, a girl named Liu Gege and her friends drove for more than ten hours and walked into the villages of Biyang, Zhumadian, Henan Province, Luliang, Shanxi Province and xian county, Hebei Province, and delivered small bags of gifts to the children. On the way back from delivering supplies to the children, I was in a car accident and was in a coma for more than 20 days.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Qian Jingtong Kang Yanlong

Hexi District Gangyunli Community Docking Institute of Physical Education Quality Volunteer Service Resources Sports Guidance into Community Sports Fitness More Scientific Scan Code Read Mobile Editio

　　Tianjin North Network News:Gangyunli Community, Yuexiu Road Street, Hexi District, is an old community, with half of the population over 60 years old. There is a fitness team in the community, and the old people hope to have professional teachers to guide them. Volunteers from Tianjin Institute of Physical Education came to the community yesterday to give you professional sports guidance.

　　The volunteer team first brought a traditional martial arts performance to the residents, with one stroke and one style flowing, and the spirit infected the community residents. In order to let the elderly in the community better participate in fitness exercises, the students took everyone to start eight brocade sessions. Volunteers also brought body fat testing instruments to help the old people make a more reasonable fitness plan. Sun Wenyuan, a 69-year-old resident, is a social sports instructor. Today he comes to study with a task. Sun Wenyuan said: "We must play Baduanjin for morning exercises and evening exercises every day. Today, I just want to study again, learn from each other’s strengths, and go back to communicate with more players. " Some residents said: "We hope that they will come to the community often, and then teach us softball and fitness dance to drive our elderly people to participate in fitness activities."

　　Since this month, the Hexi District Committee of the Communist Youth League has launched the action of caring young volunteers to help the elderly, and introduced young teachers and students from different universities and colleges to serve the community. Li Yiran of the Youth Development Department of the Hexi District Committee of the Communist Youth League said: "We have contacted Tianjin Institute of Physical Education, Tianjin Conservatory of Music, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin Labor and Social Security Technician College and other universities to provide health clinics, opera guidance, mobile phone classes and other activities to match the specific needs of residents and ensure that our high-quality volunteer service resources can accurately connect with various communities."

　　Yang Chunhui, the person in charge of Hong Kong Yunli Community, introduced Beijing Opera, poetry recitation, dance and other projects. Professional teachers went to the community to help them develop the community, and at the same time trained some cultural community backbones to better help the community develop. (Jin Yun News Editor Sun Chang)

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect

　　The 2023 Chengdu Auto Show is about to open on August 25th, so which new cars will be unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show?

　　Zhiji LS6

　　Zhiji LS6 is positioned as a medium-sized pure electric SUV, which will be equipped with 800V fast charge and 3.5s acceleration ability. The existence of multiple sensors on the body also proves that it will have a good high-order assisted driving system. In appearance, the similarity between the new car and LS7 is relatively high, but the opening at the front enclosure is bigger and looks sharper.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image001

　　Zhiji LS6 is expected to provide two interior designs, the low version adopts a new integrated screen, and the high version uses the same interior of LS7. In terms of power, the new car provides three kinds of power: single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive, matching two battery packs with different capacities of 100kWh and 83kWh, and the pure electric cruising range is 702km and 590km respectively.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image002

　　Modern JYNISES G90

　　Hyundai Janice G90 has been listed in the European market, with a starting price of about RMB 520,000. In China, it will provide regular and executive extended models with a pre-sale price range of 718,000-1.188 million yuan, or it will be listed during the Chengdu Auto Show. The new car is equipped with a 3.5-liter V6 turbocharged engine and a 48-volt light mixing system, with a maximum power of 415 HP and a maximum torque of 549 Nm. It is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and rear drive and full-time four-wheel drive systems are available.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image003

　　As the flagship model of modern Janice, G90 has added many new elements while maintaining the family design concept. In particular, the diamond-shaped front grille on the front face and the unique double-striped headlight group are very recognizable. The taillight group also adopts a new design, which is not only beautiful in body lines, but also reflected in the design of the front and rear light groups.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image004

　　L-shaped decorative strips make the center console layered, supplemented by metal decorative embellishment, which is more luxurious, while the four-seat layout of long-axis models also makes the rear row experience better. In the configuration part, Hyundai Jennisseth G90 will provide 23-speaker Bang&Olufsen audio, fragrance system, 8-inch rear center armrest screen, seat massage, rear dual-screen infotainment system, Genesis Active Safety Control driver assistance system, etc.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image005

　　Equation Leopard Leopard 5

　　The positioning of Equation Leopard is between soaring and looking up, that is to say, the estimated price will be 400,000-600,000, and it will be unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show in August at the earliest, and the delivery will be started within the year. The first model, Leopard 5, has a Mercedes-Benz G-class, three front, middle and rear differential locks, a brand-new hybrid platform DM-o and Yunqi -p system, the maximum motor power exceeds 500kW, the comprehensive cruising range is 1200km, and the acceleration per 100 kilometers reaches 4 seconds. This is the strength of Equation Leopard.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image006

　　The square shape of the whole vehicle is in line with the positioning of its hard-core SUV, and the ribs are full, which is quite domineering. Many blackened designs also make the new car more powerful. The new car is equipped with a roof rack, anti-scratch wheel eyebrows, external spare tires, etc., and the side of the car is equipped with a laser radar. It is expected that the driving assistance function will not be bad.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image007

　　The interior styling of Leopard 5 is also very fresh. BYD’s iconic suspended central control panel is not absent. At the same time, it is equipped with a new electronic shift lever, and the rear is also equipped with crystal buttons. The car is full of mechanical sense, exquisite sense and beauty.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image008

　　Yuanhang Y6

　　Yuanhang Automobile is a high-end intelligent new energy automobile brand under the Universiade Group. At the Shanghai Auto Show in April, Yuanhang Y6 has announced the pre-sale price of RMB 329,800-539,800, and will be officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show in 2023.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image009

　　Yuanhang Y6 is divided into single-motor rear-drive version and dual-motor four-wheel drive version, with a total of five models. There are four options for battery life: 620km, 720km, 810km and 1020km, and it only takes half an hour to charge quickly. The design of the new car is basically the same, and the taste of new energy is not particularly prominent on the whole, so there is not much to be picky about. The wheel hub is available in 19 ",20" and 21 "according to different versions. The body size is 5270*2000*1500mm and the wheelbase is 3130mm. It is a large car.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image010

　　Yuanhang H8

　　In addition to Y6, H8, which locates luxury large SUV, will also be listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The overall shape of H8 is more rounded, and even has a feeling of being cute. The pre-sale price is 349,800-559,800 yuan, which is also divided into single-motor rear-drive version and dual-motor four-wheel drive version, and five models are available.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image011

　　The interior is designed in the same way as Yuanhang Y6, equipped with AliOS intelligent cockpit system and Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. More than 30 sensors in the whole vehicle also bring advanced intelligent driving system. And the four-wheel drive model also provides the whole car electric suction door and automatic door opening and closing, and the sense of technology is still in place. As for the endurance, the new car is available in 560km, 610km, 650km, 700km and 950km, and there are five endurance versions of five cars, which can be selected as needed.

2023 Chengdu Auto Show Debut New Car Prospect _fororder_image012

　　The above-mentioned new cars are the models that will be unveiled or listed at Chengdu Auto Show. We will continue to pay attention to what other heavy new cars will appear at Chengdu Auto Show. (Photo and text: provided by Zhiji Automobile, Hyundai Janice, BYD and Yuanhang Automobile)

Guangzhou football history： Sanli stove calendar is hard to reproduce its past glory.

　　TOM Sports News On October 25th, 1998, Guangzhou Sun God drew Qingdao Manatees 1-1 in the provincial stadium-this is the last battle of the first team of Guangzhou football in the history of the top football league in China. At that time, some people in Guangzhou football lamented that it would take at least 10 years to get up after the demotion of Guangzhou football!


　　I cann’t believe it’s a prophecy. By the time the Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Team appears in the Super League next year, it will be exactly 10 years since Guangzhou Football left the top league.


　　If the success of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Team is the reward of Guangzhou professional football for ten years, then behind it, it is the dream of the top league written by generations of football players in Guangzhou in the past 50 years!


　　From 1950s to 1970s.


　　Sanli stove has experienced hardships.


　　Modern football was introduced to Hong Kong in the late 19th century, then to Guangzhou and then to the mainland.


　　In June 1954, Guangzhou established the first professional football team (later named "Zhongnan White Team"), thus becoming the earliest city in China to establish a municipal professional football team. In April, 1955, the South China White Team participated in the first National Football League in the name of Guangzhou City Team, and finally ranked eighth, failing to enter the first batch of seven first-class teams.


　　In 1956, the Guangzhou team won the championship in the national second division with unbeaten record, but the China Football Association suddenly announced that the second division would not be promoted or demoted that year.


　　In 1958, the Guangzhou team won the second-class championship, which was the first time in history to hit the top league successfully. Unfortunately, in order to welcome the first National Games in 1959, Guangzhou team was taken over by Guangdong Provincial Sports Commission, and the team was dissolved for the first time.


　　In April 1961, the Guangzhou Football Team was reorganized. During this period, Guangdong football fell into a low tide, and the Guangzhou team was taken over by the Provincial Sports Commission in 1966 and dissolved for the second time.


　　It was not until October 26, 1977 that the Guangzhou team was restored and called "Guangzhou Youth Team". The following year, the Guangzhou Youth Team participated in the National Youth League and won the third place in the division. The Guangzhou team, which was rebuilt for the third time, continued to attack the top leagues.


　　From 1980s to 1992.


　　The third promotion is tortuous.


　　In 1980, Guangzhou Youth Team won the second place in the National Football Division Competition (League C) and was promoted to the second division. In May 1981, the Guangzhou Sports Work Brigade was established, and the Guangzhou Football Team won the first place in the second division of that year and successfully achieved the miracle of "triple jump" for two years. This miracle reappeared in the era of professional leagues after many years.


　　In 1982, for the first time in the history of Guangzhou football, Guangzhou officially participated in the top league with the promotion and demotion system. However, due to Mai Chao, Wu Qunli, Zhao Dayu and other outstanding players’ promotion of national teams at all levels, the Guangzhou team only reached 15th place in the first division and fell back to the second division again. The following year, although the Guangzhou team won the second place in the second division, the tragedy was repeated again, and the China Football Association once again decided that there would be no promotion or demotion in the second division.


　　In 1984, the Guangzhou team reached the eighth place in the first FA Cup and was promoted to the first class for the second time. At this time, in the early stage of China’s reform and opening-up, Guangzhou people who dared to be the pioneers began to try to get in touch with the market in the field of football. In October 1984, Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Factory signed a contract with Guangzhou Sports Commission to jointly run the Guangzhou Football Team with an annual sponsorship of 200,000 yuan, setting a precedent for national enterprises to undertake excellent sports teams. Today, Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Factory has become a member of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group. It can be said that Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group took over the Guangzhou team to complete the "Chongchao Dream". In fact, the seeds were sown 22 years ago. In 1986, Guangzhou Baiyun Team pioneered the introduction of coaches in China and hired Qi Wusheng to coach.


　　In 1989, Guangzhou Baiyun Team expanded into a football club. However, in the A-level competition in which the second national team participated that year, Baiyun Team only won the last place and was relegated again.


　　In 1990, under the leadership of Chen Yiming, Baiyun team was promoted to A as the second place in A B and the top league for the third time. In 1992, "Young Shuai" zhou suian took the lead. With the efforts of a group of veterans such as Mai Chao, Wu Qunli and Li Yong, and young players represented by Peng Weiguo, the team finally got the runner-up, which is also the highest honor that Guangzhou Football won in the "professional era" of China football.


　　1993 ~ 1996


　　Rising sun Dongsheng sun god


　　After "Xu Jiajun" failed to attack the Barcelona Olympic Games in 1992, China football began to brew system reform. In June, China Football Association held the "Hongshankou Conference", which established the development direction of professionalization. In October, 1993, China Football Association held a working meeting in Bangchui Island, Dalian, and decided to take the 1994 League A as a pilot reform.


　　Guangzhou people, who are good at drinking soup, are ahead again. On January 8, 1993, Guangzhou Sun God Group signed a contract with Guangzhou Sports Commission to establish the first joint-stock professional football club in China.


　　At the beginning of 1994, the "zhou suian Incident" broke out in Guangzhou Sun God Club, which for the first time highlighted the contradiction and conflict between employment and concept and professionalism in the era of professional system. As a result, zhou suian managed to hold the handsome whip smoothly, but due to the infighting and physical examination, the performance of the Sun God team in the first stage was not ideal. After the World Cup in the United States, Guangzhou Sun God team began to exert its strength and won six consecutive victories, including the classic battle of beating Shanghai Shenhua team 6-1 away. In the end, the Sun God team unexpectedly won the runner-up in the first top league after professionalization, and Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun became popular stars.


　　In 1995, the Sun God team experienced negative news such as coaching change and "JASON ZHANG contradiction (Zhang Jingtian, Yang Feisun)", and this favorite team won only the fifth place in the end. One of the most sensational events of the Helios team this year was to knock the "Ten Champions" Liaoning team to the ground. At first, the Helios team beat their opponents 6-0 at home, and then in the penultimate round, the head coach Zhang Jingtian replaced Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun early, but Feng Feng and Lv Jianjun, who came off the bench, magically scored two goals and sent the Liaoning team to A B.


　　By 1996, there were three A teams in one city of Guangzhou, which reached the brilliant peak since professionalization. However, Guangdong football, which was too pragmatic, was collectively "a beat behind" at this time. The Sun God team did not take any further measures in introducing domestic and foreign aid. In the end, the coach Xian Dixiong could only take the team to the seventh place in A.


　　Liu Wei, who has worked in the Sun God Club for seven years, now recalls those days and thinks that the first few years of professionalism were undoubtedly a "passionate year" for Guangzhou football. At that time, China’s football was still very simple, and the characteristics of Guangzhou people who dared to open up the atmosphere at that time showed their advantages. However, with the increasing investment in professional football and the deterioration of the league environment, some advantages of Guangzhou football gradually disappear or even become disadvantages. The glory created by the Sun God team has since bid farewell to the historical stage.


　　1997 ~ 2000


　　The setting sun gradually sighs helplessness.


　　After the end of A-A in 1996, 13 main players of Helios team applied for transfer successively. Although most of them stayed in the end, the signs of "the sun went down" appeared irresistibly. Chen Yiming, the new coach, tried out the "New Guangzhou Style" and got into trouble. Mai Chao took over from Chen Yiming, and the Sun God team finally managed to avoid relegation. In the last battle of that year, the Sun God team drew the Sichuan Quanxing team away from home, and it became a classic scene for all the fans to sing "Too Soft Heart".


　　In 1998, with the departure of Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun, and the after-effects of selling the second team to Songri enterprises in 1995 broke out in an all-round way, the Sun God team appeared a serious lack of success. In the big environment, because some monopoly state-owned enterprises began to intervene in football, the competition of the Sun God Club with insufficient economic strength on and off the court was at a disadvantage, and the Sun God team was finally relegated. At this time, the five-year contract between Helios Group and Guangzhou Sports Commission expired, and Guangzhou professional football came to the brink of death.


　　Sun Shen Group finally renewed its five-year contract with Guangzhou Sports Commission and made a pioneering move to auction the right to operate the home court. However, after the auction, the living environment of Guangzhou team became worse. In 1999, the Helios team could only reach the 8 th place in A B.


　　In 2000, the annual investment of Helios Club exceeded 20 million yuan for the first time. A Brazilian coach Rodriguez, known as "Teacher tavares", appeared in the team’s handsome position, but this old Brazilian led the team to get one draw and four losses in the first five rounds, which was the worst start in the team’s history. Zhou suian took over the Guangzhou team for the second time. It was not until the final battle of relegation with Beijing Kuanli team in the provincial stadium that the winning goal scored by Wuhan domestic aid Zeng Qinggao helped the Sun God team avoid relegation successfully. In this battle, thousands of fans poured into the stadium, and the club staff and players burst into tears after the game. The scene was very touching.


　　From 1997 to 2000, professional football in China entered a "golden development period". But unfortunately, Guangzhou football did not taste the sweetness, but swallowed the bitter fruit and created the darkest memory.


　　2001 ~ 2005


　　Chengtou Bianbian Dawang Banner


　　At the beginning of 2001, the Sun God Club officially announced its withdrawal from the professional football circle, and Guangzhou football fell into an unprecedented survival crisis. Under various opportunities, Geely Automobile Group from Zhejiang took over the Guangzhou team, which is the first time in the history of Guangzhou football that an enterprise from outside the province took over. On March 16th of that year, Geely Group bought 90% of the shares of Guangzhou Football Association for 14 million yuan. Under the name of "Guangzhou Geely Team", the team, led by Liu Kang, opened a journey to hit the top leagues in the new century.


　　In the first half of the year, Guangzhou Geely team won the "Half Runner-up". But at this time, the environment of football in China was quite bad. After Yan Shiduo became the head of the China Football Association in 2000, the professional football in China suffered a "great retrogression"-in order to gamble on the 2002 World Cup, Yan Shiduo decided to cancel the relegation of League A in 2001. As a result, A and B with only two promotion places have become a cruel "shopping" place, and all kinds of "fake black" phenomena have reached an unprecedented situation. After the start of the second half of 2001, Geely team fell behind from the first group with 2 draws and 3 losses. Zhou suian became the coach of Guangzhou team for the third time, and led the team to win five consecutive victories. However, in the final stage of the league, the "Five Rats Incident" broke out, and after Geely was "blacked out" in Shanghai COSCO, it was completely out of the question of "rushing to A". After the end of the season, Geely Club and Greentown Club jointly launched an "anti-black storm", but the failure of Guangzhou Football "Chong A" was irreversible, and Geely Group announced its withdrawal after taking over the team for 9 months.


　　After Geely withdrew, the Guangzhou team was entrusted by the Municipal Football Association, and Guangzhou professional football came to a crossroads again. In the end, Guangzhou Xiangxue Pharmaceutical Company lent a helping hand and invested 16 million yuan to acquire a 30% stake in Guangzhou Football Club, and was named Guangzhou Team for two consecutive years.


　　Since 2002, professional leagues in China have entered a period of great retrogression. In that year, there was no promotion or demotion in A B, and the Guangzhou Xiangxue team, led by zhou suian and Wu Qunli successively, only finished 11th in A B.. Although Guangzhou Football Club made a rare profit by selling players at the beginning of the year, the worst performance in the history of professional leagues still made the football community in Guangzhou very confused.


　　At the beginning of 2003, Mai Chao, who had just retired from the National Youth Team, held the coach of Guangzhou Xiangxue Team, and Xiangxue Team reached the third place in A B. In 2004, A B changed its name to A, and the China Football Association stipulated that teams participating in A League must implement the shareholding system reform, and local football associations can no longer hold shares. Therefore, Guangzhou Football Association, which originally held 70% shares of Guangzhou Football Club, invited investment from outside in November 2003, hoping to transfer all its shares.


　　After two months’ embarrassing situation, at the beginning of 2004, Dongguan Rizhiquan Group entered Guangzhou Football Club with "zero transfer", and Guangzhou team went to the first League A under the name of "Guangzhou Rizhiquan Team". In the following two years, Guangzhou Rizhiquan Club had many conflicts with the relevant authorities because of the investment problem. In fact, since 2004, professional football in China has entered a game pattern of capital and power, and the "Sun Fountain Model" itself is beyond reproach. However, under the background of Guangzhou’s successful bid for Asia and the municipal government’s writing the development of football brands into the "Eleventh Five-Year Development Plan", Guangzhou professional football will inevitably be pushed forward.


　　On February 25, 2006, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group took over, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Football Club was formally established, and Guangzhou professional football opened a new chapter. That year, Qi Wusheng’s leadership fell short, but GPHL’s ambition of "overtaking" remained unchanged. This year, GPHL continued to increase investment, hired Shen Xiangfu as the coach, and introduced a number of domestic and foreign aid. After 23 rounds of hard work by all the soldiers of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Team, the long-cherished wish of returning to the top league was finally completed after 9 years.

Editor: Zack Zhang