月度归档： 2025 年 9 月

　　Wang Lu comics

　　Come and meet the "founding of the country" around us.

　　Do you know "Jianguo"?

　　This name is the imprint of an era, and it is also the expectation and good blessing of parents for their children to build the country.

　　In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. At the beginning of the year, the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee launched the topic # Looking for the Founding of the Country Around # on the Internet. Up to now, a total of 169,000 netizens have participated in the topic discussion, and the topic has been read 520 million times.

　　Qianjiang evening news, in conjunction with the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Committee, launched a series of reports on "Looking for the Founding of the People’s Republic of China around us". We searched for seven founding countries from different eras, walked into their stories, and strung together 70 years’ history.

　　My name is Xu Jianguo.

　　Diplomat, former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to Ireland.

　　From workshop workers to diplomats

　　He is a realistic version of "Big Rivers"

　　At the age of 23, 45, and 61, there were many choices before Xu Jianguo.

　　At the age of 17, Xu Jianguo, a worker of Ningbo Cixi Machine Tool Factory, just wanted to be a technician in a small county factory. He never imagined that one day he would go abroad and become a diplomat.

　　In September 1977, a news completely changed the fate of Xu Jianguo: the college entrance examination, which had been suspended for 10 years, resumed. That year, only three people in Xu Jianguo’s high school got the university admission notice, and Xu Jianguo was one of them, who was successfully admitted to the Materials Department of Zhejiang University. In the past 22 years, Xu Jianguo has gone from the president of student union to xu teacher, county magistrate Xu, director Xu and director Xu … … From university management, professional research to government departments, Xu Jianguo constantly crosses the border in choosing and being chosen.

　　In 2001, Xu Jianguo went to South Africa, and since then, he has started his diplomatic career for 17 years, and successively served as China’s ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Georgia, Nigeria and Ireland. From his hand, he handed over the credentials signed by three generations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) leaders.

　　Now Xu Jianguo has reached retirement age, but he is not at leisure at all. He is now the Secretary-General of china foundation for peace and development.

　　His story is like a realistic version of "Big Rivers": the influence of family environment, the "restlessness" in his bones, and his diligent and pragmatic attitude towards life. He wrote his own answers at the crossroads of his life. His experience is a scroll under the brush of the great era, and the rich colors on the scroll are all based on his own initiative again and again, and his fate is firmly in his own hands.

　　My name is Xu Jianguo, too.

　　Lighthouse worker in Sanxingdao, Daishan

　　He guarded the isolated island lighthouse for 37 years.

　　The son looked at the photo and called Dad.

　　Xiasanxing Island, surrounded by the sea, far away from the mainland. This island, which belongs to Daishan, Zhejiang, is only 0.07 square kilometers, which is about two-thirds of that of Yintai, the West Lake. Starting from Hangzhou, it takes 5 hours by car to reach Daishan beacon station, and then it takes 2 hours by landing craft to reach this small island.

　　There is a Samsung lighthouse built in 1912 on the island, which is the second largest lighthouse on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. All ships passing through Samsung Island need to rely on this lighthouse to illuminate the way.

　　Xu Jianguo, 55, is a lighthouse worker here. His daily work includes the switch and maintenance of the lighthouse, which ensures the navigation safety of ships coming and going. In 2019, 37 spring, summer, autumn and winter have passed in a blink of an eye since Xu Jianguo first landed on this small island that was almost cut off from the outside world.

　　When the typhoon came, just a few dozen steps from the duty room to the lighthouse became an "impossible task". He will prepare a hemp rope with a thick thumb in advance, fix one end of the rope on the lighthouse gate, and tie the other end to himself, and lean over and slowly move, so as to resist the strong wind and climb the lighthouse. "No matter how strong the wind is, you have to go up to ensure that the lighthouse shines normally."

　　In the past, the transportation was inconvenient, and the supply ship came once a month. Every time there was a typhoon, the waiting time would be even longer. Only three meals a day could last for a week.

　　Five years after landing on the island, Xu Jianguo was introduced and met his wife. Having been stationed on the island for a long time, Xu Jianguo felt that he owed his wife a lot.

　　My son doesn’t see his father several times a year at all. My wife holds a photo of Xu Jianguo every day and points to the person above to teach her son: "This is your father, this is your father."

　　For many years, he only took his wife to Putuo Mountain to play: "When I have time to retire, I want to go out with her more."

　　My name is Zheng Jianguo.

　　Owner of Kaihua Jianguo Hotel in Quzhou

　　A restaurant at the intersection of highways.

　　A clear water fish attracts foodies.

　　Beside the national road in Xiashan Village, Kaihua, Quzhou, there is a farmhouse hotel, the owner’s name is Zheng Jianguo, and the hotel is also called "Jianguo Hotel". This Jianguo Hotel, which specializes in Quzhou home cooking, has been open for 10 years.

　　There are regular customers who come from Anhui every year, and there are also Hangzhou "foodies" who drive for three hours just to taste his fresh water fish. Xiashan Village, where the hotel is located, is close to the source of Qianjiangyuan, with beautiful scenery and special landscapes to raise special fish.

　　Zheng Jianguo has opened a breakfast shop and contracted the canteen of the town government. In 2007, he wanted to make the restaurant bigger, and Zheng Jianguo was in the position next to the highway intersection. The rent is more than 20,000 yuan a year, which is not cheap, but Zheng Jianguo gritted his teeth and rented it for 365 days a year. Except New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month, the rest 363 days were almost in the hotel.

　　Get up at 5 o’clock every morning, drive to the town vegetable market to buy food, and return to the store at about 9 o’clock to wash vegetables, prepare vegetables, clean tables and chairs, and set dishes and chopsticks … … Less than 10: 30, guests came one after another. Opening a restaurant is hard work, and the couple work hard. When it is good, the profit is hundreds of thousands a year.

　　Zheng Jianguo is looking forward to the future of Xiashan Village. Xiashan Mountain, close to the source of Qianjiangyuan, is a veritable green mountain, because on the ancient road of Huihang, hikers have been coming here for many years.

　　In the afternoon, when the guests dispersed, Zheng Jian’s Congress became a "voluntary tour guide" and took foreign tourists to visit the Huizhou ancient buildings in Xiashan Village. The eldest daughter has almost graduated from college and studied tourism management. Zheng Jianguo wants her to go back to Xiashan Village after graduation and tell more people about its history, food and stories.

　　Wang Lu comics

　　Come and meet the "founding of the country" around us.

　　My name is Dong Jianguo.

　　Yongjia random bomb actor, the fourth generation of family descendants.

　　Four generations of rural stage

　　Performing the Inheritance of Local Opera

　　In Yongjia County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, nanxi river flows across the mountains from north to south and flows into Oujiang River. Xiaoxi Village in Xunzhai Town is located on the bank of nanxi river.

　　After 80s, Yongjia random bomb actor Dong Jianguo lived here since childhood. At the age of 17, he followed the country troupe and wandered around the large and small stages in Wenzhou, Taizhou, Fujian and other places, singing for 20 years.

　　Yongjia random bombs were born in the countryside and also spread in the countryside. In Xiaoxi village, most people are surnamed Dong, and many people are random players. Dong’s family sang random songs and spread them to their brothers in Dong Jianguo, which is the fourth generation.

　　Catch up with traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang Festival, and hold temple fairs in the village. Dong Jianguo will perform twice a day: from 12: 30 to 3: 30 in the afternoon, and then from 6: 30 to 9: 30 in the evening. This is a big test for the actor’s voice. In the cosmetic box, there is often a box of golden voice and throat treasure with the oil paint. After singing one day, I took off my costume, and the T-shirt inside was already soaked with sweat.

　　Randomly playing is very regional and deeply loved by the villagers, but once it leaves the dialect area, it is restricted.

　　Around 2000, when Dong Jianguo entered the business, there were still many young people in the audience. "Now they all go to watch the live webcast."

　　Outside the ancestral hall of Xiaoxi Village, there is a 525-year-old Liquidambar formosana tree, which is thick and covered with green shade. Dong Jianguo said that when he was in junior high school in 1998, the crown of the tree shrank, dried up and died. "I didn’t expect it to be green again." When he said this, Dong Jianguo looked a little proud. Perhaps in his heart, Yongjia is also like this, living and rejuvenating at some point. Our reporter Song Hao.

　　My name is "Jianguo Runtuan"

　　Marathon enthusiast

　　They come from all corners of the country.

　　There is a common name called Jianguo.

　　Around us, there are people named "Jianguo", roads called "Jianguo" and parks called "Jianguo". Do you know there is a running group called "Jianguo"?

　　In the 2019 Hangzhou Lin ‘an Half Marathon, there was a "Jianguo Running Group", wearing a red special edition competition costume with a big "Jianguo Running Group" printed on it, which became a landscape in the marathon team. At the start of the race, the "Jianguo Running Group" was at the forefront. "It’s great that so many eyes are focused on us!"

　　Among them, the longest is 55 years old and the youngest is the post-95 generation. They come from all corners of the country and have different identities, but they have a common name — — Jianguo.

　　Some of them took two years to advance from running white to winning more than a dozen medals, some were running "great gods" who qualified for the Hangzhou Marathon, and some challenged their limits in running.

　　Zhang Jianguo of Shaoxing was the first to reach the finish line in the "Founding of the People’s Republic of China Running Group", and also got the "through" qualification for the marathon in Hangzhou and Shaoxing in the second half of the year; Xin Jianguo of Hangzhou has signed up for four marathons in Xianghu, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Shaoxing in the second half of this year; Zhang Jianguo, 55, runs almost every day, keeping a running distance of 150 km to 180 km every month … … .

　　The "Jianguo Running Group" set up a WeChat group to share running records every day. Although it has been half a year since the Lin ‘an Marathon, the contact between the runners of the "Jianguo Running Group" has not been interrupted. Occasionally, they have to run together and continue to write the story of the "Jianguo Running Group".

　　My name is Ding Jianguo.

　　Grade 8 students of Xihu No.1 Experimental School

　　Love basketball, love Wolf Warriors.

　　Want to be a soldier like grandpa

　　When the summer vacation started, Ding Jianguo, born in 2005, was promoted to the eighth grade of West Lake No.1 Experimental School. Ding Jianguo’s name is different among the popular names "Zixuan" and "Haoxuan".

　　When entering school, the first time a teacher calls Ding Jianguo’s name, he is often surprised: "How do you call an adult name?" This name was given by my grandfather. I hope he will grow up and build the motherland.

　　Grandpa Ding Shujun served in a certain army for 7 years from 1968 to 1975. He was injured and lost two ribs. The old man hasn’t told his family about his experience in the army for many years. Only after drinking wine once in his later years did he tell his son that he had been a soldier in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. After leaving the army, Ding Shujun worked as a production captain in his hometown of Xuzhou for more than ten years. He is dedicated to the public and never takes advantage of others. He has great prestige in the village.

　　Ding Jianguo loves to watch military affairs in his spare time. Now, he speaks eloquently about the weapons used by the People’s Liberation Army, the CCTV military channel and even the guns equipped in the game.

　　When the movie "Wolf Warriors" was released, Jason Wu held the five-star red flag across the battlefield, which made his blood boil.

　　The grandfather who was a soldier was Ding Jianguo’s childhood idol: "Grandpa is a real man and very glorious. I want to be a soldier like my grandfather when I grow up. "

　　Ding Feng also agreed with his son’s idea: "The army is a melting pot, and soldiers will not go astray."　

　　My name is Guo Jianguo.

　　Fourth-grade students of Hangzhou Mingzhu Experimental School

　　A "little adult" who loves reading.

　　I want to be a policeman when I grow up

　　Once, Jianguo was a very popular name. Someone once joked: Call Jianguo for dinner at the stairs, and you can call home several times. In the 21st century, although this name is no longer on the popular candidate list for parents named after the 80s and 90s, there are actually some "founding countries" around us after 00 and 10.

　　Guo Jianguo, born after 2010, is one of them.

　　"The name Guo Jianguo was thought up by his father." Guo Jianguo’s mother Xu Lixia said. My father, Guo Wei, was a soldier for eight years when he was young. He has great affection for the army and hopes that his son can make contributions to the country when he grows up. To give his son this name, Guo Wei has his own memories and feelings, and also has expectations for his son.

　　In the eyes of teachers, Guo Jianguo is a "gentle" and "book-scented" classmate. His composition is so good that he is often regarded as an example by the teacher. My son likes reading books, so Xu Lixia keeps buying them for him: "Since he went to school, I will accompany him for half an hour every day, no matter what." On his desk, there are extracurricular books such as Aesop’s Fables and Shan Hai Jing.

　　Asked what he wants to be when he grows up, Guo Jianguo replied: I want to be a policeman. Because police can serve the people. When Xu Lixia first heard it, she was surprised: "There is no one who is a policeman at home, and we have never instilled this idea in him."

　　For the growth of Guo Jianguo, Mr. and Mrs. Guo Wei did not deliberately set a goal: "We still think that the child lays a good foundation and the rest is to do what he likes." (Reporter Wang Xiaojie Lu Yaoyao Song Hao)

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward: implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system. The core of building a modern economic system is to promote high-quality development, which mainly includes two aspects: first, on the basis of quality change, efficiency change, power change and improving total factor productivity, to build an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources; Second, on the basis of adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform, build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. To promote these two aspects of construction, we need to take supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　It is objectively inevitable to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the cause of the party and the state has achieved all-round and groundbreaking achievements, and profound and fundamental changes have taken place. An important manifestation of the historic changes in the cause of the party and the state is that the main social contradictions have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. The change of the main contradiction in our society fundamentally determines that we must build a modern economic system with the supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　The basic movement mode of social principal contradiction has not changed, which determines that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems. In the new era, the main social contradiction in our country has changed, but its basic movement mode has not changed, and it is still the contradiction between "development" and "need", and the solution is still to meet "need" through "development". Therefore, although the main social contradictions have changed, "our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This means that development is still the basis and key to solve all problems and the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. The fundamental purpose of supply-side structural reform is to improve the level of social productivity and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. It makes the supply system adapt to the change of demand structure effectively, so that "development" and "need" are interconnected and matched effectively. Therefore, in the new era, the development, especially the liberation and development of social productive forces as the basis of social development, needs to exert strength from the supply side and deepen the structural reform of the supply side.

　　The connotation of major social contradictions has undergone profound changes, which requires great efforts to solve the supply-side problem in development. Entering the new era, the two ends of the main contradiction movement in our society — — The connotations of "need" and "development" themselves have undergone profound historical changes, which have led to profound changes in the connotation of major social contradictory movements, from the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production to the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development. At present, the main factor that restricts the people’s growing need for a better life is the insufficient imbalance of development. The root of this imbalance lies in the insufficient quality and efficiency of supply, structure and level, and innovation ability, which is manifested in the fact that the level of the real economy needs to be improved, the ecological environment protection has a long way to go, there are still many shortcomings in the people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. These outstanding problems are essentially problems on the supply side of the national economy. The fundamental reason is that the productive forces are not developed enough, and the root cause is a major structural imbalance. The supply-side structural reform focuses on solving structural problems, and the main direction is to improve the quality of supply. The fundamental starting point is to make China’s supply capacity better meet the people’s growing, upgrading and personalized needs for a better life, thus achieving the goal of socialist production. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line,Only in this way can we solve the major structural imbalance and lay a solid material foundation for completely solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　To effectively resolve the risks in the current economic operation, we need to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Modern economic system must be an economic system that can effectively cope with risks. At present, the "double risks" of China’s economy coexist, including the potential inflationary pressure driven by cost and the downside risk caused by weak demand, and the reasons are mainly concentrated on the supply side. For example, the main reason for the potential inflationary pressure is the rising factor cost on the supply side; The deep-seated reason for the slowdown in investment demand growth is that the supply-side innovation ability is insufficient and it is difficult to find effective investment opportunities; The main reasons why consumption is restrained to some extent are effective and insufficient supply in the middle and high end. Therefore, to overcome the new imbalance of "double risks", we need to build a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

　　The industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources is an important part of modern economic system. The supply-side structural reform has grasped the key to building a coordinated industrial system.

　　Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, so as to significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage." No matter when the economy develops, the real economy is the foundation for China’s economic development and winning the initiative in international economic competition. Developing the real economy is the core and key to build an industrial system with the coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. The main task of supply-side structural reform is to revitalize the real economy. Unlike demand-side management, which focuses on the demand side and consumers, supply-side structural reform focuses on the supply side and producers. This mainly includes three categories: first, as the first factor of production, the supply-side structural reform should focus on improving labor productivity and building a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce; Second, enterprises combined with means of production, supply-side structural reform focuses on improving the competitiveness of enterprises, cultivating world-class enterprises with global competitiveness, stimulating and protecting entrepreneurship, and encouraging more social subjects to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship; The third is the collection of enterprises and enterprises — — Industrial and supply-side structural reform should improve industrial organization, optimize industrial structure, cultivate new growth points, form new kinetic energy, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. These measures will certainly stimulate economic vitality and accelerate the transformation of growth momentum.Comprehensively improve the level of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry.

　　Comprehensively optimize industrial structure and improve industrial quality. Optimizing industrial structure and improving industrial quality is the proper meaning of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. Supply-side structural reform focuses on guiding demand development with new supply, and promoting industrial structure optimization and industrial quality improvement from three levels. First, optimize the allocation and combination of production factors such as science and technology, capital and labor, improve the utilization level of production factors, promote the improvement of total factor productivity, and continuously enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy; The second is to optimize the existing supply structure, by adjusting the existing product supply structure and improving the quality of products and services, to solve the problem of dislocation between supply and demand from a deep level; The third is to promote industrial optimization and restructuring, vigorously develop new industries and new formats, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, and provide new products and services. The supply-side structural reform starts from the production side, and on the basis of improving the efficiency of factor allocation, total factor productivity, labor productivity and enterprise competitiveness, it promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, comprehensively improves industrial quality and quality, fosters new impetus and creates a new engine for sustained economic growth, and meets the requirements of building an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Supply-side structural reform is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and appropriate macro-control.

　　An economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control is another important part of the modern economic system, and its core lies in realizing the organic unity of the three. Only when the three are organically unified can we break all kinds of constraints on the development of social productive forces to the maximum extent and liberate and develop social productive forces; In order to avoid economic ups and downs and maintain sustained and healthy economic development; Only in this way can we stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. The essential attribute of supply-side structural reform is deepening reform, which requires accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system, promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises, accelerating the transformation of government functions, and deepening basic reforms in the fields of price, finance, taxation, finance, and social security. Only by building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line can we successfully build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control.

　　Is conducive to the realization of effective market mechanism. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government is a major principle to promote the structural reform of the supply side. Supply-side structural reform does not stop at total intervention like demand management, but deeply affects producers and economic structure, so it puts forward higher requirements for handling the relationship between government and market and improving the socialist market economic system. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires not only following market rules and making good use of market mechanisms to solve problems, but also letting the government shoulder the responsibility and do its own thing well. Therefore, we should persist in making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, improve the market mechanism, break the monopoly of industries and local protection, enhance the ability of enterprises to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the government, stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law on the basis of respecting market laws.

　　It is beneficial to improve the vitality of micro-subjects. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires deepening the reform of property rights system and factor marketization. The purpose of deepening the reform of property rights system is to make all kinds of ownership economies and various types of property rights clearly defined, strictly protected and smoothly circulated, so as to ensure a good market order, stimulate the vitality of market players and stabilize market expectations. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed-ownership economy and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness; At the same time, support the development of private enterprises and stimulate the vitality of various market players. The purpose of deepening the reform of factor marketization is to implement the principle of equivalent exchange and improve the fairness and authenticity of market competition. At this stage, it is particularly necessary to fully implement the negative list system of market access and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition, especially to break administrative monopoly and prevent market monopoly; At the same time, improve the market supervision mechanism and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices. Through these two major reforms, effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and the survival of the fittest will be realized, effectively improving the vitality of micro-subjects.

　　Conducive to the realization of macro-control. Building a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line requires changing macro-control methods, unifying aggregate demand control with deepening supply-side structural reform, unifying short-term control with long-term control, aggregate demand control with structural control, creating a favorable environment for stable economic growth with moderate aggregate demand management, and promoting the effective solution of the deep contradiction of aggregate imbalance with supply-side structural reform. At present, we should vigorously innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies; Deepen the reform of investment and financing system, deepen the reform of financial system, improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the financial supervision system, and continuously improve the scientificity, predictability and effectiveness of macro-control.

　　(The author is Liu Wei, President of China Renmin University)