分类： gfthgyj

Genetically modified food is ok now. What about the future？ Academician： There is no guarantee that it will be fine forever by plane.

　　　　　　　　

For the safety of genetically modified food, some supporters have tried to convince the public. However, it is always questioned by opponents: If you eat it now, can you guarantee that future generations will be fine? CFP data map

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　Recently, CCTV advertising center stopped the advertising words of "non-GMO is safer", which triggered a heated discussion in society. Is genetically modified food safe? Some supporters try to convince the people by trying to eat, but they are always questioned by opponents: If you eat it now, can you guarantee that future generations will be fine?

　　　　　　　　Wu Kongming, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said frankly that "such a question is difficult to answer". He said that just like flying, it didn’t fall this time, and there is no guarantee that it will never fall. According to the traditional method, it is not feasible for decades and generations to make evaluations, which will "miss many opportunities for development." As for the concern about whether the promotion of genetically modified crops may lead to ecological risks, Wu Kongming told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that researchers would conduct risk management in advance.

　　　　　　　　On the afternoon of October 16th, 2014, the seminar on transgenic reporting for media reporters was held in Wuhan Huazhong Agricultural University. In view of some controversial transgenic issues, Wu Kongming, as an expert in the Office of Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms of the Ministry of Agriculture, clarified to the media.

Genetically modified food without human testing: it is not ethical.　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　The safety of genetically modified food must be evaluated before it goes on the market. The common method is to feed animals such as rats. Many people question why mice are different from people, so why not do human experiments? In this regard, Wu Kongming said that it is a common practice in the international scientific community to infer the human body by zoological experiments. The reason for not doing human experiments is that people’s food is diverse, and it is difficult to exclude the interference of other food ingredients. In addition, it is not ethical to do human experiments.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　Some supporters of GM often try to convince the public that GM is safe by tasting it, but opponents believe that eating nothing now does not mean that it will be okay in the future. Wu Kongming explained that the safety evaluation of genetically modified foods has taken an extraordinary amount that greatly exceeds the conventional consumption dose, and it is completely possible to calculate whether there are safety problems for people after long-term use.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　Concerns about genetically modified crops come from both food safety and environmental safety. Insect-resistant transgenic crops can kill pests efficiently and are widely welcomed by farmers. But if this crop is widely promoted, will it lead to the extinction of pests? Pests are also an important link in the biological chain, and if they are extinct, they may also cause ecological disasters. Wu Kongming said that the ecological impact of genetic modification is very complicated, and the scientific research community has been paying attention to this issue, and the corresponding risk management will be done well before promotion.　 　 　 　　

Does transgenic affect fertility, cause abortion and cause tumors? Expert: It’s all rumors　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　Wu Kongming also clarified a number of rumors about the harm of genetic modification that have been circulating on the Internet for a long time.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In February, 2010, an article entitled "Half of the boys’ semen in Guangxi was abnormal, and it was rumored that genetically modified corn had already been planted" spread on the Internet and caused panic. According to the article, "the consumption of genetically modified corn in many places leads to the decline of male sperm vitality of college students in Guangxi, which affects their fertility", and "Guangxi and Monsanto of the United States have promoted tens of millions of mu of’ Dika’ series of genetically modified corn in Guangxi since 2001".　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　However, Monsanto responded that "Dika" is a hybrid corn rather than a genetically modified one; In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture has never approved the import of genetically modified food seeds into China for planting.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In September 2010, an article titled "Who Moved Their Genes? It is reported that there are fewer mice and miscarriages of sows in Shanxi, Jilin and other places … The article thinks that this is related to a corn variety "Xianyu 335" whose father is genetically modified corn.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　"Xianyu 335" is a product of DuPont Company in the United States. The company subsequently issued a statement saying that the male parent and female parent of this corn are not genetically modified corn. The Ministry of Agriculture also confirmed it. The Shanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture said that "the reported animal abnormality is inconsistent with the facts".　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In June 2013, the person in charge of the Soybean Association of a province in Northeast China released a report saying that Shanghai, Guangdong and other places are areas that consume more genetically modified soybean oil, and these places are also concentrated areas of tumor incidence; Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Zhejiang and other places basically do not consume genetically modified soybean oil, and at the same time, they are not concentrated areas of tumor incidence, so the cause of cancer may have great correlation with genetically modified soybean oil.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　Wu Kongming said, there are many factors of tumor, such as eating habits, environmental factors, medical level, etc. all have great influence on the incidence rate, and correlation is not equal to causality. In addition, the data of different registration points in the same province are also very different. For example, the incidence of cancer per 100,000 people in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province is about 200, while that in Dalian, Liaoning Province is over 350, which is inconsistent with the original conclusion.

Fake gangs produce more than 1,000 counterfeit coins every day, and once threatened their associates not to quit by making fake videos.

After buying counterfeit money many times online, Fan Mobin, a Sichuan man, decided to go to Renshou County, Sichuan Province to learn how to make counterfeit money himself because he was dissatisfied with the quality of counterfeit money. From October to December 1, 2017, he and his associates Ma and Duan made an average of more than 1,000 counterfeit coins every day, with a total denomination of 374,090 yuan. In the process of making counterfeit money, some people even used fake videos to threaten their associates not to quit.

Recently, China Judgment Document Network published the final ruling of this counterfeit currency case. Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court sentenced five people, including Fan Mobin, Duan Mou and Zheng Mou, to suspended sentences ranging from 11 and a half years’ imprisonment for the crime of counterfeiting currency, and many others were dealt with separately.

Buy a template and steal a printer. If you are dissatisfied with the quality of counterfeit money, you decide to "make it yourself"

According to the ruling, Fan Mobin bought counterfeit money three times through online social tools since March 2017, and each time he bought 50 counterfeit money with 20 yuan face value, totaling 150. In May, 2017, he increased the purchase amount and bought 1,000 counterfeit coins with 20 yuan face value at one time. In the end of the same month, after Fan Mobin and Ma (handled separately) met, they met and went to Renshou County, Sichuan Province to study counterfeit money making.

Since then, Fan Mobin, Ma Mou, Zhang Mou, He Mou and Wu Mou (all handled separately) have purchased materials and articles for making counterfeit money, and made counterfeit money with denominations of 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan in a rented house in xingqing district, Yinchuan City from October to November 11, 2017, making 500 to 2,000 pieces every day.

On December 1, 2017, Fan Mobin was arrested by the police, and the police seized a large number of counterfeit money and counterfeiting tools in his residence.

According to Fan Mobin’s account after arriving at the case, he bought counterfeit money through social platforms in March 2017, and he burned the counterfeit money because of the very poor quality. It was also in March that Fan Mobin came up with the idea of making counterfeit money himself. Since then, he has bought 150 counterfeit coins of 20 yuan denomination from a counterfeit dealer named "King" on WeChat three times.

In May, 2017, Fan Mobin bought 1,000 counterfeit coins with the denomination of 20 yuan at the price from 1.5 yuan to 1.8 yuan. He tried to reprocess these counterfeit coins to make them more authentic, and then sold them at the price from 2.5 yuan to 2.8 yuan. It was also in this process of processing and selling that he got to know Duan and Ma, accomplices who made counterfeit money in the future.

According to Fan Mobin, in late May 2017, after he met Ma, they went to a local person named Qianjun Publishing in Renshou, Sichuan Province to learn how to make counterfeit money. Ma invested to buy 5 printers and 20,000 sheets of paper. After they bought the electronic version of counterfeit money in the hands of a criminal named "Old Eight Concave Mould" through Qianjun Publishing, they officially "started".

In the process of making counterfeit money afterwards, Fan Mobin was mainly responsible for sending express delivery. However, because of the poor effect of counterfeit money, they initially cooperated with others to make counterfeit money in Chongqing. Until October 2017, after stealing the printers and other equipment of "partners" in Chongqing, they came to Yinchuan to rent a rental house and officially opened their own road to counterfeiting.

300 counterfeit coins are printed, and the process is complicated, such as watermarking and braille.

After Fan Mobin and Ma Mou came to Yinchuan, Zhang and He Mou also joined the gang. After He Mou paid for two more printers, they added two more computers. Wu Mou was responsible for typesetting and edition adjustment, Fan Mobin and Ma Mou were responsible for contacting ink and paper, and others were responsible for contacting customers and delivering goods. Fan Mobin said that during this period, he didn’t remember how many goods were sent out, but he made about 1,000 counterfeit coins every day.

In fact, the whole counterfeit currency manufacturing process is far more complicated than what Fan Mobin said. After the counterfeit money is made, the channel problem of "taking goods" is also a big problem.

According to Ma’s confession after the case, when chatting online, he inadvertently saw an advertisement in the group chat, claiming that there were counterfeit money for sale. Through this advertisement, Ma added many counterfeit money groups and got to know Zhang and He, who introduced that they had "sold goods" (made counterfeit money) in the south, but many people were arrested by the police. They were afraid to continue their activities in the south, so they decided to move to the north.

Ma has technology, and Zhang and He have channels. After some communication, several people hit it off. After that, they agreed that He would go to Yinchuan first to see if production could be carried out, and then Fan Mobin would take the technicians to Yinchuan for trial production. If it went well, He would contribute to the purchase of computers and printers, Ma would provide the venue, and others would be responsible for coordinating the purchase of raw materials and delivery.

Since October 2017, Fan Mobin, Ma Mou, He Mou and others have successively manufactured counterfeit money with a total denomination of several hundred thousand yuan. On November 11, 2017, due to an argument between Fan Mobin and Ma, Ma proposed "withdrawal of shares" the next day. Fan Mobin was worried about Ma’s alarm, so he contacted Duan to remove the printer and other equipment and checked it to Chengdu the next day.

Fan Mobin said that he and his nephew, Duan Mou, Wu Mou and others rented a house in Xinfan Town to continue to produce counterfeit money, but they were quickly arrested by the police. According to the ruling of the second instance of the case, on December 1, 2017, when Fan Mobin was arrested by the police, the police seized a total of 7,439 counterfeit coins with a total denomination of 166,180 yuan. In addition, the police of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau seized 4,411 banknotes with a total denomination of 131,410 yuan from the returned parcels sent by Ma, Wu Mou and He to Yunnan. These banknotes were all counterfeit after identification.

In February, 370,000 counterfeit coins were manufactured, and the principal offender was sentenced to 11 and a half years.

On August 10, 2020, the Zhidan County Court in Yan ‘an made a first-instance judgment on this counterfeit currency case. The court held that Fan Mobin and others illegally manufactured counterfeit money by copying and other methods, posing as real currency, totaling 15,580 pieces with a total denomination of 374,090 yuan, which constituted a crime of counterfeiting currency, and the amount was extremely huge. Fan Mobin plays a major role in forging currency together with others, and is the principal offender, so he should be punished according to all the crimes he participated in. Fan Mobin sells the forged currency and should be severely punished according to law.

According to this, the court sentenced Fan Mobin to 11 years and 6 months in prison and fined 100,000 yuan for the crime of counterfeiting currency. It is worth noting that during the trial of the case, the court found out that in the process of making counterfeit money by Fan Mobin, Duan and others, their gang members Zhao and Gong had offered to quit, but the threat of recording fake videos by Duan was unsuccessful. Duan and others were sentenced by the court to suspended sentences ranging from eight years in prison and fined.

After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Fan Mobin and Duan Mou appealed. Fan Mobin believed that he and Ma Mou and others made profits by manufacturing and selling counterfeit money, but he only sold it and should be an accomplice. After returning to the case, he pleaded guilty and repented, requesting the court to lighten or mitigate the punishment.

Yan’ an Intermediate People’s Court held through trial that Fan Mobin and others illegally made counterfeit money and pretended to be real money, and the amount was extremely huge, and his behavior constituted the crime of counterfeiting money; Duan Mou, Zheng Mou, Zhao Mou and Gong Mou, after buying counterfeit money, used methods such as making old money, making watermarks, and increasing the sense of unevenness to make it usable. All four of them constituted the crime of counterfeiting money.

Regarding Fan Mobin’s appeal that he should be an accessory in a joint crime, Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court held that Fan Mobin and Ma learned the technology of counterfeiting money, actively purchased real materials, contacted customers and sent express delivery, which played a major role in the joint crime, and his reasons for appeal and defense opinions could not be established. The court of first instance has made appropriate sentencing according to Fan Mobin’s criminal facts, circumstances, confession and repentance.

Based on this, Yan ‘an Intermediate People’s Court held that the facts of the original judgment were clear, the evidence was sufficient and the sentence was appropriate. On December 22, 2020, it ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

Electronic invoices are suspected to be unfair： printing costs are passed on to consumers.

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　In the case that the whole paperless chain of finance and taxation has not been fully opened, it is definitely not able to achieve the effect of cost saving by simply realizing electronization in the invoice link, but it is only to pass on the cost of invoice paper saved by merchants to consumers, which is not only more troublesome than the original paper invoice, but also unfair strictly.

　　As usual, Ms. Hu came to the Pizza Hut, which she frequented near the community, for dinner. After paying the money, she asked the waiter to make an invoice. The waiter said that the original paper invoice was no longer provided in the store, but was changed to an electronic invoice, which required customers to print from the Internet by extracting the code themselves. "Can I reimburse my own invoices?" In the face of Ms. Hu’s doubts, the waiter told her that the printed electronic invoices can be used as reimbursement vouchers just like the previous paper invoices.

　　Scenes like this can be said to be everywhere in many businesses in Beijing that have switched to electronic invoices recently. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the tax authorities that the implementation of electronic invoices in China has accelerated this year. At present, businesses in many fields have started to use electronic invoices. However, because many consumers know little about electronic invoices and the application environment of electronic invoices is still immature, they have encountered a lot of complaints, and even caused friction between businesses and consumers.

　　site

　　You can receive the electronic invoice with a "scan"

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the Chongwenmen store of Pizza Hut to have a meal. When he asked the waiter for an invoice at the cashier, the waiter said that since July 1, Pizza Hut all over the country will no longer issue paper invoices. "We provide the invoice retrieval code, so you have to print the invoice yourself online." Subsequently, the waiter handed the reporter a receipt of the invoice extraction code. The reporter of Beiqing Daily logged into a web page with his mobile phone according to the prompt on the receipt. After entering the invoice extraction code, the web page prompted to fill in the invoice header, email address and mobile phone number. After filling it all out, an electronic invoice for this consumption was received in the mailbox within one minute. The page also shows that you can download the invoice. The waiter said that after downloading, you can print the invoice on A4 paper by computer and printer. According to the waiter, the electronic invoice generated on the mobile phone has the same invoice code and number as the ordinary invoice, which can be used to check the authenticity through the website of the tax authorities, and can also be used as an reimbursement voucher, which is exactly the same as the ordinary paper invoice.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited McDonald’s, KFC, Xiabu and other catering enterprises, and they all started to use electronic invoices recently. However, some catering enterprises indicated that they can also open original ordinary paper invoices according to customer needs, but some enterprises can only open electronic invoices.

　　In addition, some telecom business halls and gas stations have started to use electronic invoices since this month. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Sinopec Beijing Petroleum Branch that four Sinopec-operated gas stations, namely Jishuitan Gas Station, Ritan Road Gas Station, Shiquan Gas Station and Beizhuan Gas Station, located in the North Second Ring Road, are piloting electronic invoices.

　　In the gas station near Jishuitan in the North Second Ring Road of Sinopec, Mr. Zhang added 200 yuan’s No.92 gasoline to the car, and then he went into the convenience store in Yi Jie to issue invoices as usual. When you see the store, you can choose the traditional paper invoice or the electronic invoice that is being piloted. Mr. Zhang is curious about what the electronic invoice looks like and asks to try it.

　　A QR code is displayed on the staff’s computer screen, and Mr. Zhang can receive this electronic invoice by "scanning" it with WeChat. The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "invoice details" appeared on the screen of the mobile phone after scanning, and the following contents were listed in turn: invoice date, invoice code, seller’s name, buyer’s name and tax price. At the bottom is the green box of "View Electronic Invoice". Click to download the "original" electronic invoice of Beijing VAT electronic ordinary invoice. Mr. Zhang said that the unit reimbursement needs a paper version, and the staff immediately helped print the electronic invoice.

　　Ms. Li, a citizen of Beijing Unicom, wanted to print an invoice after paying the landline phone bill at the bank a few days ago, and was told by the bank that she needed to contact the operator herself. Ms. Li then came to Unicom’s business hall. After reporting the corresponding telephone number, the staff said that if Ms. Li was asked to provide an email address, she would send an electronic invoice, which needs to be downloaded and printed by herself. At present, the paper version of the telephone bill is not provided.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned through the official customer service of Beijing Unicom that the relevant regulations on replacing paper invoices with electronic invoices have been uniformly implemented since June 20 and apply to all Unicom business halls in this city. At the same time, not only the telephone bills of mobile phones and landlines only provide electronic invoices at present, but also the communication service invoices for purchasing prepaid cards. However, the reporter of Beiqing Daily then came to several business halls of the other two operators and learned that Beijing Mobile and Beijing Telecom are still using the previous invoice and printing forms. (Reporter Yan Lishuang Ren Xiaoyuan Intern reporter Yang Simeng)

　　press sb for an interview

　　It costs one or two yuan per invoice for elderly customers.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned in the interview that consumers’ views on electronic invoices are seriously polarized. Although some people think that electronic invoices are more convenient than before, most consumers think that this new thing has added trouble to themselves.

　　"In the past, I often couldn’t find one piece after invoicing, but now I can submit it for reimbursement and then print it, and I feel more convenient than before." A consumer who often eats in fast food restaurants said that the unit reimbursed a part of the meal allowance every month, and now it is not so messy to pay invoices. "If the original invoice is lost and dirty, there is no way. Now the electronic invoice can be printed repeatedly, which is more humanized!" Xiao Zhang, a company employee who travels frequently, is also very fond of electronic invoices.

　　However, this is also an inconvenient place for many consumers. "In the past, when you finished spending, you put the invoice in your wallet and just sort it out when you use it, but now you have to remember when and where you spent it, and then go online one by one, and sometimes you really miss it!"

　　The people who complain most about electronic invoices are those who don’t usually use computers or don’t have printers around. At present, electronic invoices are still inseparable from the step of printing paper invoices in the financial system, so their environmental protection has not yet been reflected. They just transfer the printing link from merchants to consumers, and some consumers even have to pay for printing at the printing shop themselves, thus increasing the cost of use and time. "Usually it costs one or two yuan to print an electronic invoice, which is equivalent to the invoice that can be obtained directly, and now it costs extra money to get it." An elderly customer is quite dissatisfied with this.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in fact, Beijing began to pilot electronic invoices three years ago, but the initial pilots were basically e-commerce, and most of their consumer groups had a high acceptance of electronic invoices, so they did not cause too many reactions. However, with the implementation of electronic invoices becoming more and more extensive, especially after fast food restaurants and telecom business halls are started to be used, the consumption is becoming wider and wider, and all kinds of inconveniences of electronic invoices are revealed, especially some consumers who are not familiar with electronic equipment have a lot of criticisms about printing electronic invoices themselves, and many elderly people even complain about it. "We can’t use smart phones or computers, and now we can’t even invoice things!"

　　In addition, it may be because of the initial use of electronic invoices, some waiters are not very skilled in this, and the time spent on issuing electronic invoices is no shorter than before. However, for skilled waiters, it is indeed more time-saving to issue electronic invoices.

　　pay close attention

　　Why do merchants love to switch to electronic invoices?

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned in the interview that the recognition of electronic invoices by most pilot businesses is significantly higher than that of consumers. Because although the unskilled service personnel in the initial stage of the pilot may lead to an increase in workload, in the long run, the cost saved by electronic invoices for businesses is still considerable.

　　Take JD.COM as an example. In the past, its annual invoice cost exceeded 50 million yuan, and it will undoubtedly reduce the cost of enterprises if paper becomes electronic. In addition, in the past, it was not only labor-intensive for enterprises to receive invoices from the tax bureau, but also they had to pay money for receiving invoices. Now, as long as they contact the tax service office through the network, they can directly synchronize the invoice number and code from the system to the enterprise’s billing system. According to the public information of Beijing tax authorities, the first electronic invoice was issued in Beijing at the end of June, 2013. Within the next six months, seven pilot enterprises, including JD.COM and Xiaomi, issued more than 41 million electronic invoices, saving enterprises more than 12 million yuan in comprehensive invoice cost and nearly 30 tons of invoice paper. Some business people told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that for many industries, the overall cost of ordinary paper invoices is very high. In addition to the paper itself, there are also the costs for financial personnel to receive and process invoices. According to some data, the average cost of each paper invoice can reach that of 1.6 yuan, so electronic invoices can really save a lot of costs.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China began to implement the VAT electronic invoice system this year, and in the first quarter alone, 60 million electronic invoices were issued, including more than 2,000 electronic invoices issued by mobile phones, which enabled the invoicers to issue invoices anytime and anywhere, greatly improving the work efficiency. It is understood that this year’s national electronic invoice implementation focuses on industries with large invoice volume, such as e-commerce, telecommunications, express delivery, public utilities and other industries.

　　query

　　Does the merchant have the final say in the rules of the electronic invoice platform?

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that although the procedures for issuing electronic invoices are all in accordance with the unified regulations of the tax authorities, because the customer service platforms of electronic invoices of various merchants are independently established, the specific operation methods and regulations on electronic invoices are also different, which can easily cause confusion among consumers. Moreover, most of these platforms are built in merchants’ own customer service and even ordering platforms, and it is not very convenient for consumers to consult invoices.

　　KFC’s electronic invoice customer service platform is built in its own member platform. As soon as the phone is connected, there will be a voice to remind customers to join KFC members. In the actual operation, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that although consulting or printing invoices can be realized without joining members, automatic voice can still be misleading. According to the staff of KFC, they require customers to issue invoices online within 30 days after consumption, otherwise they may not be able to type them out. However, there are no such tips on the electronic invoice withdrawal documents provided by KFC stores.

　　Domino’s electronic invoice platform is built in its ordering platform. The staff said that the electronic invoice must first pay attention to Domino’s official WeChat, and the order to be invoiced needs to be found from the micro signal before the invoice can be generated. Domino’s customer service staff told Beiqing Daily that consumers need to apply for electronic invoices on the day of consumption, and there is no requirement for when to print them after application, which is obviously different from KFC’s regulations.

　　question

　　It is difficult for financial personnel to distinguish the authenticity of electronic invoices.

　　Although the country has made it clear that the legal effect and basic use of electronic invoices are the same as those of paper invoices, electronic invoices can also be reimbursed, but the reporter of Beiqing Daily found in the interview that many corporate financial personnel have a headache for electronic invoices.

　　"Because consumers print on their own, there will be differences in paper quality and printing effect, which is equivalent to canceling the physical anti-counterfeiting performance of the original invoice, and all the responsibility for identifying authenticity is pushed to the financial personnel. This responsibility is really too big!" Some corporate financial personnel said that they usually advise employees to choose businesses that issue ordinary invoices as much as possible, but now more and more businesses only provide electronic invoices, and whether to reimburse these invoices often leads to differences between employees and financial personnel.

　　In addition, electronic invoices can be printed repeatedly, which makes how to prevent repeated reimbursement become a problem faced by enterprise financial personnel. The financial personnel of some enterprises have specially done experiments. The same electronic invoice is almost exactly the same as the original invoice after copying. If it is used for repeated reimbursement, the financial personnel can’t identify it at all. In this regard, most financial personnel can only take the method of writing down the number of each electronic invoice that has been reimbursed, and checking whether this invoice has been reimbursed every time, which undoubtedly increases the work pressure.

　　respond

　　Some merchants can choose both invoices.

　　In the face of the complaints of consumers and the doubts of financial personnel, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found in the interview that some merchants currently provide ordinary invoices and electronic invoices at the same time, and consumers choose to solve many troubles encountered in the implementation of electronic invoices.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily logged into JD.COM Mall yesterday and saw that consumers can choose whether to let merchants issue ordinary invoices or electronic invoices after purchasing goods. According to customer service in JD.COM, electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper coupons, and they are effective credentials for after-sales maintenance and user rights protection. At the same time, he told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if individual users choose to issue electronic invoices first when shopping in JD.COM, it is also possible to exchange paper general tickets later, but there is a certain time limit, in which the electronic invoices for personal heads should be exchanged for paper invoices for personal heads within 30 days; The electronic invoice for personal head can be changed into the electronic invoice for company head within 60 days, and the finance department will issue it and send it to consumers within 3 to 5 working days after receiving the notice. Generally speaking, it is more convenient.

　　The urban and rural storage supermarket located in the northwest third ring road of Beijing has also been implementing electronic invoices for some time. The service desk here can print electronic invoices on paper for customers in need, and for customers with doubts, the printed invoices can be stamped with a special red invoice seal. For customers, this is basically the same as the process of issuing paper invoices before. According to the staff here, many customers who come to the supermarket to buy things are elderly people, and their acceptance of electronic invoices still needs a process, and many people really can’t go home to print invoices themselves, so they have introduced measures to print invoices on their behalf. "It is precisely because of these that we have basically encountered no resistance in the process of converting electronic invoices from ordinary invoices."

　　In addition, reporters of Beiqing Daily also saw in some McDonald’s restaurants that waiters can help customers print electronic invoices on A4 paper.

　　analyse

　　Why don’t consumers recognize electronic invoices?

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, it was learned from the insiders that in fact, the original electronic invoice was mainly proposed for e-commerce enterprises. At that time, the most prominent problem for consumers in e-commerce transactions was the invoice problem. Many merchants don’t provide invoices to buyers for various reasons, which has even become a "hidden rule" in the online shopping market. This phenomenon not only causes tax loss, but also brings evidence obstacles to consumers’ rights protection, and at the same time puts forward regulatory problems for this emerging market.

　　It is precisely for this reason that China’s proposal for electronic invoices has also been piloted in developed areas of e-commerce, and China’s first electronic invoice was also issued by e-commerce companies. On June 27th, 2013, JD.COM issued the first electronic invoice in the Mainland. However, the electronic invoice at that time was mainly used as a proof of consumption, but it did not have the function of reimbursement. Since this year, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has clarified the reimbursement function of electronic invoices, and established that their legal effect, basic uses and basic usage regulations are the same as those of ordinary VAT invoices supervised by tax authorities.

　　From the overall planning point of view, electronic invoice can not only greatly save the cost of the invoice itself, but also reduce the indirect cost of invoice management. In the future, once the electronic invoice system is combined with the government’s fiscal and taxation departments and the internal operation system of enterprises, it can realize the digital operation management of invoice big data in enterprises and society, fully realize electronic centralized processing, and open up the whole system from enterprise accounting processing to electronic tax filing, which will bring obvious burden reduction to enterprise financial personnel. For example, when an employee of an enterprise spends money on business, the consumption record has been transmitted to the financial system of his enterprise and automatically enters the accounting management system from the moment when he pays the money and generates an electronic invoice, and the financial department can timely reimburse or incorporate the financial accounting into the financial figures of the enterprise; At the same time, this financial activity has also entered the monitoring scope of the tax system in real time, so that the tax verification is no longer carried out by reading invoices every month or year, but also realized real-time monitoring. This electronic process not only saves a lot of time, but also reduces a lot of financial bills and statements, which can obviously reduce the burden in terms of cost and labor.

　　However, the insider also said that this kind of burden reduction can only be effective after the entire electronic financial data system is completely established. At the beginning, only some links are electronically realized, which may be more troublesome than the traditional way. This is also the reason for various problems encountered in the current implementation of electronic invoices. He cited the problem that consumers now encounter in printing electronic invoices by themselves as an example. In fact, according to the design model, employees in future enterprises do not need to provide printed invoices to the financial department when reimbursing, but just transmit the data files of electronic invoices directly to the financial system. Financial personnel do not need to collect paper invoices, but can directly process these electronic data, including corporate taxation can also be handled based on these electronic invoice data, and the tax system is all paperless. "With this process, the burden on financial personnel will definitely be reduced!"

　　observe

　　Electronic invoices are unfair to consumers at present.

　　Although electronic invoices have many advantages, such as being easy to save, being able to reprint after being lost, customers are still willing to choose traditional ordinary invoices when they can choose. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned at Jishuitan Gas Station that this gas station was piloted for three months and only issued more than 100 electronic invoices. Many customers said that they didn’t choose electronic invoices because they were afraid of trouble, and the unit reimbursement still needed a paper version.

　　In this regard, some financial people said that in the case that the whole paperless chain of finance and taxation has not been fully opened, it is definitely not cost-saving to realize electronization in the invoice link at present, but the cost of invoice paper saved by merchants is passed on to consumers. Strictly speaking, this is unfair. He believes that at this stage, businesses should provide consumers with choices, and consumers who think electronic invoices are convenient can get electronic invoices, otherwise they have the right to choose ordinary paper invoices. Judging from the current practice, businesses that can do this basically have no problems in implementing electronic invoices.

　　In addition, Liu Musheng, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Henan State Taxation Bureau, believes that the state should speed up the construction of the electronic invoice management system, strengthen the top-level design, and form a unified, unique and authoritative electronic invoice management system. "The system should be designed and developed by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China in a unified way and deployed in different provinces. The electronic invoice management system should include an invoicing subsystem and an inquiry subsystem. Electronic invoices are only generated in the invoicing subsystem, and electronic invoice information is stored in the electronic invoice management system and should not be stored in any third-party platform. "

Disclaimer:China Net Finance reprints this article for the purpose of transmitting more information, and does not represent the views and positions of this website. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk.

Dong Mingzhu said rose air conditioner is the best. The current sales page shows that the air conditioner is reduced in price and limited in purchase.

A rose air conditioner owned by Gree Electric once caused controversy, and many netizens complained that the aesthetics in the 1990s were "ugly and rustic". Although it was hacked, it was really hot.

The first, second and third generation of rose air conditioner.

On May 14th, Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree, once again responded that Rose Air Conditioning was vomited by netizens during the live broadcast. She said, "We are the first to create the rose air conditioner. Even if everyone thinks it is flawed, it is the best, because there is no second company to make it. This is a kind of creation."

In January, 2024, Gree Electric Rose Air Conditioner was widely discussed because of its styling design and name. At that time, some staff members said that offline stores were basically not on sale, but only a Gree store with inventory in Zhuhai. "This one is basically given by the elders to their children for marriage."

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily noticed that at present, Gree Dong Mingzhu Store is still selling this product, and the price of three inverter pieces has been reduced from 32,999 yuan to 29,999 yuan in a limited time, with a cumulative sales of 100+. The publicity page shows that each person is limited to five pieces. This product can participate in trade-in activities, and the old machine will be subsidized to 1000 yuan at the highest level. But the sales of other platforms are mostly 0.

Although this rose air conditioner attracted widespread attention in 2024, in fact, according to the official introduction of Gree Electric, this rose air conditioner series has been launched for nearly ten years after three generations and four upgrades, and the third generation is on the hot search this time.

According to Gree Electric, the first generation is a cylindrical front air conditioner that leads the market. The second generation was equipped with distributed air supply technology five years later to solve the pain point of direct cold air blowing. This technology is not only internationally leading, but also won numerous awards at home and abroad. After 10 years, the third generation has further strengthened and upgraded the distributed air supply technology, and innovatively realized the separation of cold and warm airflow trajectories. When heating, the vertical temperature difference between rooms can be less than 3℃, and heating can also be provided in extremely cold areas with MINUS 30℃.

However, the products of rose air conditioners in all previous dynasties have been criticized by netizens: the first generation is "red like blood in my heart", and after putting a small picture, it is "face-butting" Armani lipstick; The second generation shines like Pleurotus eryngii after opening. In contrast, the third generation is smoother and fresher.

It is reported that the cabinet-type rose air conditioner, designed by Dong Mingzhu a few years ago, is called "Rose Air Conditioner", which is suitable for the newly-married golden and silver-married people. The top of the air conditioner is like a blooming pink rose. After the light is turned on, the leaves of the rose will slowly change color, from pink to purple, and the petals will slowly move, just like fluttering in the wind.

Not only that, in the operation of air conditioning, 19 blooming roses will emerge in the column, and the flower language is "waiting for life, the highest point of love". At the same time, facing the unique customer group of newly married people, many functions have been added, such as voice-on-demand news radio, weather calendar time, AI parenting education and so on. On Tanabata in 2023, Gree also took Rose Air Conditioning as the main brand of the festival, and cooperated with the poster of the meeting of the Seven Fairy Magpie Bridge in Yong Dong to create a romantic atmosphere.

In terms of price, according to Gree Electric official website, the price of hanging rose air conditioner is 13,529 yuan, and the prices of two and three cabinet rose air conditioners are 29,999 yuan and 32,999 yuan respectively, which are higher than other air conditioners with the same configuration.

Gree has also made many responses to the hot discussion and spit of netizens. On January 2, 2024, the official account of Gree E-Commerce Co., Ltd. @ Gree Pearl Select released a video saying, "Mr. Dong said that he would use roses to express his love to users and make this air conditioner a work of art worthy of collection." At the same time, the video also said that some technologies of Rose Air Conditioning were also recognized as "international leading" during the update process, and won numerous awards at home and abroad. "Give a person a rose, and the hand has a lingering fragrance. Rose air conditioner is not only a work of art given by Gree to all users, but also shows Gree’s beautiful vision of "Let the world fall in love with China". "

On March 2nd, Dong Mingzhu responded to "Rose air conditioner was spit out" in an interview with the media. She said: "The design of Rose air conditioner is actually more about integrating with family life. A lot of people say’ Dong Mingzhu is so good’, so I am so good. I don’t think it matters. We must constantly innovate and make air conditioners into works of art at home. This is my goal. "

[Copyright Statement] The copyright of this article (including the right of information network communication) belongs to Beijing Youth Newspaper, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Song Xia

Editor/Fan Hongwei

Collection! 127 Harvard online courses are free! Attached are TOP school online course resources such as Yale, MIT and Stanford!

Recently, Harvard University likes to mention hot search again! Harvard university’s online courses have exploded among parents.It is understood that Harvard currently has 127 free online courses, which are quite comprehensive and can also issue certificates!

The course covers a wide range of knowledge, including law, world health, business, education, leadership training, computer science and many other fields. It is also convenient to attend classes, and the website is attached below:

Website:

https://online-learning.harvard.edu/

Harvard official website’s courses are all subtitled, so I recommend you to study abroad for er audition, so that you can not only test your English level, but also learn what the courses at Harvard University are teaching!

In addition, today, we have compiled the online course resources of TOP schools in the United States, such as Princeton, Yale, MIT, Stanford, etc., so learn quickly ~

Princeton University

Website:

https://online.princeton.edu/courses

In addition to online courses on Coursera and edX platforms, Princeton has also opened some free courses on official website since 2012, covering political, economic, astronomical, religious, artistic, computer and other disciplines. (If you want to know more about international schools, please call 400-888-5281; Or add a remote broadcast assistant [ID: yuanboguoji 114] to understand)

Yale University

Website:

http://oyc.yale.edu/

Official website of Yale University, compared with Harvard, is more serious and simple. Every course video has a complete professor’s explanation, including syllabus, recommended reading, course material production, exams and exercises. The video and audio versions of the lecture can be downloaded, which is convenient for daily study and very intimate.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Website:

https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/new-courses/

MIT’s open course website divides subjects and subjects in great detail. At present, official website offers more than 2,340 courses to the public, with over 200 million visitors. The school believes that open classes can spread knowledge to more people, and they will open these courses for free forever.

Stanford University

Website:

https://online.stanford.edu/

The online courses of Stanford University are updated in real time, but some courses are linked to credits and degree certificates, and they need to be paid, so special attention should be paid when choosing courses. In addition, Stanford University has more free courses on Coursera and edX platforms. (If you want to know more about international schools, please call 400-888-5281; Or add a remote broadcast assistant [ID: yuanboguoji 114] to understand)

Duke University

Website:

https://online.duke.edu/

Duke University is well-known in engineering, biology, computer and other research fields. Business schools, law schools and medical schools rank among the top ten in the United States, and graduates are also very popular among American technology companies. Courses are divided into three types: free, paid and third-party Coursera/edX cooperation.

University of Michigan

Website:

https://open.umich.edu/find/find-open-educational-resources

The website information includes course materials, videos, lectures and assignments, all of which are publicly authorized, ranging from literature to dentistry. The course will also provide syllabus, lecture notes and reference materials, as well as guidance on how to use these authorized materials, including course list and video download /Youtube link.

Learning is a process that accumulates over time. I hope these online courses can help those students who want to impact the TOP university in the United States to know more about their target majors!

China mainland vaccination exceeded 3 billion doses, and Hangzhou basically controlled the social risks of the epidemic.

　　China news agency, Beijing, January 31-Comprehensive news: China National Health Commission reported on the 31st that 58 new cases were confirmed in China on the 30th, including 18 imported cases and 40 local cases (24 cases in Zhejiang, 11 cases in Tianjin, 3 cases in Beijing, 1 case in Heilongjiang and 1 case in Henan). There were 52 new asymptomatic infections, including 48 imported cases and 4 local cases (all in Heilongjiang).

　　As of 24: 00 on January 30th, there were 1,937 confirmed cases and 4,636 cumulative deaths in China, and 106,073 confirmed cases were reported. There are 868 confirmed cases imported from abroad, with a total of 12,565 confirmed cases and no deaths.

　　There are 37 new positive people involved in the Olympics, and the vaccination in mainland China has exceeded 3 billion doses.

　　On January 30, 2008, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee reported that there were 37 new positive people involved in the Olympic Games, including 28 people who were re-examined at the airport and 9 people who were re-examined for nucleic acid detection in the closed loop. From January 23 to 30, the total number of people involved in the Olympic re-examination was 176, including 130 in the airport and 46 in the closed loop nucleic acid detection.

　　The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee said that all the Olympic-related personnel and related staff entering the Beijing Winter Olympics are under closed-loop management and completely separated from the society.

　　According to the latest data from National Health Commission, as of January 30th, the cumulative number of doses of Covid-19 vaccine reported in mainland China exceeded 3 billion, reaching 3,000,198,000 doses.

　　Hangzhou basically controlled the epidemic situation, and the number of people infected with wedding banquets increased to 40.

　　In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 24 new cases were confirmed locally on the 30th, and 83 cases were confirmed locally in this epidemic.

　　Zhejiang Province reported on the 31st that in the past two days, all the new cases in Hangzhou came from centralized isolation points, and on the 31st, 0-mdash; At 10: 00, there was no increase in local cases, suggesting that social risks have been basically controlled. At present, there is one high-risk area (Gutian Global Import Maternal and Infant Life House in Fuchun Street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou) and 12 medium-risk areas (9 in Binjiang District of Hangzhou and 3 in Fuyang District) in Zhejiang Province.

　　According to the Zhejiang Provincial Health and Health Commission, the source of the epidemic in Hangzhou is highly concentrated, the transmission chain is clear, and the local clustering characteristics are obvious. Among the 83 cases, there were 15 family cluster epidemics involving 41 people, except for a company where the first infected person was located. There was a wedding gathering epidemic involving 40 people; There was a cluster epidemic in the maternal and child library, involving 20 people; There was a cluster epidemic in the community, involving 16 people, and there were cases overlapping in different cluster epidemics.

　　The Zhejiang Provincial Health and Health Commission said that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in Hangzhou is still severe and complicated, because the epidemic has existed for some time, and at the same time, the mobility and agglomeration of people will increase during the Spring Festival, and the possibility that sporadic cases in the society are found through testing is not ruled out.

　　Beijing is accountable to the relevant units and personnel for the cold chain epidemic.

　　On the 30th, there were 3 newly diagnosed cases in Beijing, including 2 cases in Fengtai District and 1 case in Chaoyang District, all of which were risk management personnel. As of 16: 00 on the 30th, Beijing had reported a total of 108 local cases, of which 96 were diagnosed and 12 were asymptomatic. There are 102 cases of Delta mutant-associated infection and 6 cases of Omicron mutant-associated infection (no new cases have been added for 7 consecutive days).

　　On the 30th, the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular on the accountability of units and personnel involved in the cold chain epidemic.

　　According to the circular, in recent days, the COVID-19 epidemic spread by imported cold chains has seriously affected the epidemic prevention and control work in the capital. Yang Mobo illegally stored the imported frozen seafood involved in the epidemic in the cold storage of Beijing Rongqing Juyuan Trading Co., Ltd. in Fangshan District and the cold storage of Yuquanying Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Center in Beijing South Third Ring Road in Fengtai District. Yang Mobo’s crime of illegal business operation and suspected obstruction of infectious disease prevention and control has been put on file for investigation by the public security organs.

　　At the same time, the circular released the punishment of relevant units and personnel.

　　There were 4 cases of family cluster epidemic in Hebei District of Tianjin, and the related cases of Tianjin epidemic in Hebei Province were reported.

　　On the 30th, Tianjin added 11 local confirmed cases, including 8 cases in Hebei District, 3 cases in Binhai New Area were epidemic-related cases in Hebei District, and all 11 cases were quarantine control personnel.

　　According to the Tianjin Municipal Health and Health Commission, 24 cases of local infection have been reported in Hebei District of Tianjin, and the epidemic shows obvious family aggregation, of which 21 cases were found in 4 families.

　　Hebei province achieved zero new local cases on 30th, but Gucheng county found a serious case of COVID-19 through nucleic acid detection on 31st, which was an epidemic-related case in Tianjin, and returned from Tianjin by car on 28th, with four people in the same car. Gucheng county started the nucleic acid testing for all members of the county on the same day.

　　On the 30th, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province added 4 asymptomatic infected cases, all of which were related to Suifenhe epidemic, among which 3 were returnees from Suifenhe and 1 was a close contact.

　　Qiqihar City reported that after the above-mentioned personnel returned home, they did not go out for activities, did not contact other personnel, and had no activity track in Qiqihar. After research and judgment, there was no spillover risk for the time being. (End)

CCTV Online Review ｜ How to make researchers dare to ＂sharpen a sword in ten years＂？

　　"With ‘ Sharpen a sword in ten years ’ The spirit has achieved major breakthroughs in key core areas. " The new deployment and new requirements of scientific research in this year’s "Government Work Report" are exciting, exciting and thought-provoking.

　　It is no exaggeration to describe scientific research work characterized by long cycle, high investment, high risk, great difficulty and boredom as "grinding a sword for ten years". Faced with the huge opportunity cost and the long life cycle pressure, it is the "question of the soul" of the "rational people" group of researchers whether they can calm down and devote themselves to scientific research and dare to pluck up the courage to win the "crown" in science.

　　The key lies in the talent evaluation mechanism, and we must make up our minds to eradicate the disadvantages of "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications and only awards". In the short term, it is necessary to "reduce the burden" and "untie" researchers and completely solve the problem of "researchers turning around funds"; In the long run, we should take the correct incentive mechanism as the "baton", regardless of the "hat", no threshold, and no regard for human relations, and hand over the project to those who really want to do it, can do it and succeed.

　　There is also the problem of income security for researchers. Although there is no longer the strange phenomenon that "those who engage in missiles are not as good as those who sell tea eggs", the problem of low income of scientific researchers still exists to a certain extent. Not long ago, there were reports that dozens of scientific researchers in an institution collectively resigned. This requires efforts to improve the social distribution mechanism guided by respect for science and embody that "knowledge is wealth".

　　Compared with "profit", researchers care more about "name". The sense of accomplishment brought to them by gathering wisdom to tackle key problems and devoting themselves to science is beyond all "benefits" and is a more common pursuit. We should give due social honor to those researchers who have made great contributions, and let these heroes on the scientific research front "make a name for themselves".

　　There is no smooth road to science, and it is full of reefs and shoals in basic research, core technology and "from 0 to 1" exploration. Researchers themselves also need to be full of ambition, enhance their sense of action, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields and explore new paths, so as to sharpen their swords in ten years and try their best once! (Text/Wan Quanyong)

Announcement on Public Selection and Transfer of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau decided to carry out the public selection and transfer of civil servants by the central authorities in 2016 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Service Law, the Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Measures for Public Selection of Civil Servants (Trial). The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Position

　　Open selection positions include director, deputy director, researcher, deputy researcher, chief clerk, deputy director clerk and clerk. Open selection positions are divided into two categories, one is for all eligible civil servants, and the other is for eligible Selected Graduates.

　　Openly selected positions include deputy director and deputy researcher.

　　Second, the scope and conditions of registration

　　(1) Open selection

　　1. Registration scope:

　　(1) Civil servants who have been registered and put on the post in the organs below the provincial level.

　　(2) Below the provincial level, refer to the staff who have been registered and filed in the civil service law management organs (units) and are on the job.

　　Units with local central organs (including vertical management units and dispatched units, etc.) that meet the above conditions can also apply.

　　2. Applicants shall meet the following qualifications:

　　(1) have good political and professional quality, good conduct, outstanding performance, recognized by the masses.

　　(2) Have more than 2 years working experience as a civil servant in grassroots work experience and more than 2 years working experience as a staff member of the administrative organ (unit) referring to the Civil Service Law.

　　In addition to Selected Graduates, should meet the minimum working life in the organs at the same level; If there is no provision, you must work in this office for more than 2 years.

　　The deadline for calculating the years of work experience is August 2016.

　　The above-mentioned grassroots work experience refers to the party and government organs, administrative villages (urban communities), enterprises and institutions in cities (prefectures, leagues), counties (cities, districts and banners), towns (streets) (excluding central-level institutions, institutions directly under the central and state organs and ministries or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, institutions managed with reference to the Civil Service Law, financial enterprises and corporate headquarters). Demobilized military cadres who have worked in military regiments and units below the equivalent regiments can be regarded as grassroots work experience.

　　(3) The annual assessment of civil servants is qualified or above.

　　(4) Having the working ability and working conditions required by the open selection of positions. To apply for the position of director, you must be a county-level chief position or a county-level deputy leadership position with more than 2 years of deputy work experience in the county (city) leadership team; To apply for the position of deputy director, you must be a county-level deputy position or a township-level chief leadership position with more than 3 years of experience in party and government work in townships (streets); To apply for a non-leadership position below the division level, you must hold a position at the same level. The deadline for calculating the length of service experience is August 2016.

　　In addition to the special requirements for age in the open selection of positions, apply for positions at the official level, under the age of 43 (born after August 10, 1972); Apply for a deputy division level position, under the age of 40 (born after August 10, 1975); Apply for the following positions as chief clerk, under the age of 35 (born after August 10, 1980), among which, apply for the position specially oriented to Selected Graduates, the age of deputy at the township level is under 32 (born after August 10, 1983), and the age of clerk is under 29 (born after August 10, 1986).

　　(5) Relevant work experience required for open selection of positions.

　　(6) The organization level meets the requirements for open selection of positions.

　　(7) Bachelor degree or above.

　　(8) Good health.

　　(9) other qualifications that meet the requirements of open selection of positions.

　　(10) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　3. In any of the following circumstances, you may not participate in the open selection:

　　(1) those suspected of violating discipline and law are being examined by the relevant specialized agencies, and no conclusion has been reached.

　　(2) during the period of punishment or under the influence period.

　　(3) In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, those who have not worked in an orientation unit for a full period of service or have other restrictive provisions on transfer.

　　(4) still in the probationary period of newly hired civil servants.

　　(5) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　(2) Open tune selection

　　1. Registration scope:

　　Personnel engaged in public affairs in state-owned enterprises and institutions.

　　2. In addition to the qualifications required by the Civil Service Law, the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government and the Regulations on the Transfer of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation), applicants shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Have the following work experience and qualifications.

　　At present, the responsible comrades of the offices under the working department of the central enterprise headquarters or the personnel at the corresponding positions in the enterprise headquarters and subordinate units; At present, the province (autonomous region, city) belongs to the responsible comrades of enterprise departments (offices) or directly affiliated units and the personnel at the equivalent position level; The current city (prefecture) is a member of the leadership team of the enterprise and a staff member at the equivalent position level; Those who work in local subordinate units of central enterprises shall, according to the provincial (autonomous regions, municipalities) or municipal (prefectural) enterprises, be current employees at the corresponding post level; And those who have worked in the above-mentioned state-owned enterprises and held deputy senior professional and technical positions for more than 2 years or have held full senior professional and technical positions.

　　Staff in management positions of public institutions must be in five or six levels of staff positions, among which those who apply for the position of researcher must be in five levels of staff positions; The staff of professional and technical positions in public institutions shall be in the deputy senior positions of institutions directly under the central government and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and departments, and institutions directly under the city (prefecture) for more than 2 years or senior positions.

　　The deadline for calculating work experience and seniority is August 2016.

　　(2) Have relevant work experience required by publicly transferring positions.

　　(3) In addition to the special requirements on age for publicly selected positions, apply for the position of deputy director or deputy researcher, who is under 40 years old (born after August 10, 1975).

　　(4) Bachelor degree or above.

　　(5) Have the minimum working years required for promotion to publicly selected positions as stipulated in the Civil Service Law and its supporting regulations.

　　(6) good health.

　　(7) other qualifications that meet the requirements of publicly selected positions.

　　(8) Other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and articles of association.

　　3. Under any of the following circumstances, you may not participate in public selection:

　　(1) Having received criminal punishment for committing a crime.

　　(2) Those who have been expelled from public office.

　　(3) Those suspected of violating discipline and law are being examined by the relevant specialized agencies and no conclusion has been reached.

　　(4) during the period of punishment or under the influence period.

　　(5) being audited by an audit institution.

　　(6) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Third, the registration procedure

　　(1) Job inquiry

　　For details of the public selection and public selection of positions and job qualifications of various departments, please refer to the Table of Public Selection of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016 and the Table of Public Selection of Civil Servants by Central Authorities in 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the Table of Positions), which can be found on the websites of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in http://www.mohrss.gov.cn and the National Civil Service Bureau in http://www.scs.gov.cn. Applicants who need to consult the relevant matters in the Position Form can contact all departments directly according to the telephone number published in the Position Form.

　　(2) Registration

　　This open selection and open transfer registration adopts the method of combining the personal wishes of the applicants with organizational recommendations. The registration time is from 8:00 on August 11th to 18:00 on August 22nd, 2016. The registration steps are as follows:

　　1. Applicants should log on to the special website of this public selection and public transfer of civil servants (http://www.scs.gov.cn/gklx2016), or log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau (http://www.scs.gov.cn), click on "2016 Public Selection and Public Transfer of Civil Servants by Central Authorities" to enter the registration system, register online, set personal password, fill in detailed information, and choose the place (city) to take the written test. The user name and personal password are the basis for inquiring about the qualification examination results, downloading and printing the admission ticket, etc. Please keep them in mind.

　　2. The applicant uploads the recent 2-inch bareheaded positive photo (the photo file should be in jpg format, below 30KB) through the registration system.

　　3. After the applicants fill in the position, they will download and print the automatically generated "2016 Central Organ Public Selection Civil Servant Registration Recommendation Form" or "2016 Central Organ Public Selection Civil Servant Registration Recommendation Form" (hereinafter referred to as "Registration Recommendation Form") and may not make any changes. If it is necessary to modify the relevant contents of the Registration Recommendation Form, it must be done through the registration system, and it must be downloaded and printed again.

　　4. The registration personnel shall report the Registration Recommendation Form to the appointment and removal organ (unit) in accordance with the cadre management authority, and organize the personnel department to review and seal it.

　　5. The applicant will make the audited and stamped Registration Recommendation Form into an electronic document (scanned or photographed, and the electronic document must be processed in jpg format with the size controlled within 200KB), and upload it through the registration system. To apply for a new position after changing the position or canceling the position, you need to download the registration recommendation form again, review and stamp it and upload it again.

　　Specially for the selection of positions in Selected Graduates, by the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) Party Committee Organization Department unified organization recommended registration, does not accept individual registration.

　　Applicants can choose or modify the place (city) to take the written test independently during the registration and qualification examination stage, and those who have not chosen will be arranged to take the written test in Beijing; Failure to complete the above registration steps within the specified time shall be deemed as waiver of registration qualification; Each applicant is limited to one selected position or transferred position for all eligible civil servants. Overreporting is invalid; Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified from selection or transfer. There is no registration fee for this public selection and public selection.

　　(3) Inquiring about the results of qualification examination

　　After receiving the Registration Recommendation Form uploaded by the applicants, all departments will conduct qualification examination and feed back the qualification examination results through the registration system. Applicants can log in to the registration system from 8:00 on August 13th to 18:00 on August 24th, 2016 to check the qualification examination results. For all eligible civil servants’ selected positions or transferred positions, if the applicants only fill in the form online and fail to upload the Registration Recommendation Form within the specified time, all departments will not conduct qualification examination.

　　During the registration period, candidates whose qualification examination results are "unqualified" may change to other positions; Candidates whose qualification examination results are "returned supplementary materials" should supplement and improve relevant materials according to the requirements of the application department, and re-select the original position to register.

　　(4) Print the admission ticket

　　During the period from 8:00 on September 7 to 18:00 on September 10, 2016, applicants who have passed the qualification examination can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau and download and print the admission ticket (A4 paper) by themselves.

　　Fourth, the exam

　　The exam is divided into written test and interview. The written test scores and interview scores are 50% and 50% respectively, and the total score is 100 points. The ratio of the number of applicants for each position to the number of candidates to be selected or transferred is generally not less than 5: 1. If it is less than 5: 1, it can be cancelled with the consent of the central civil servant department, and the applicant for this position is allowed to report to other positions. The ratio of interview candidates to selected or transferred positions is generally 5: 1. If the prescribed ratio is not reached, all departments can reduce the ratio after consultation with the competent department of central civil servants, but the minimum is not less than 3: 1.

　　(1) Written examination

　　1. Written examination subjects and contents. The written test is organized by the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Civil Service Bureau. It mainly tests the comprehensive quality of policy theory, the ability to analyze and solve practical problems, and the ability to express words. Division-level publicly selected positions and publicly selected positions are tested for case analysis and countermeasures (Class A), and the publicly selected positions below the chief clerk are tested for case analysis (Class B), with full marks of 100.

　　2. Time and place. The written test time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00 on Sunday, September 11th, 2016. The examination places are located in 17 cities including Beijing, Hohhot, Changchun, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Lhasa, Xi ‘an, Lanzhou and Urumqi (candidates can choose independently). See the admission ticket for details. Applicants are required to take the written test with their ID card and admission ticket.

　　3. Results query. Applicants can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau after 8:00 on September 30, 2016 to check the written test results.

　　(2) Interview

　　1. interview announcement. Applicants can log on to the website of the National Civil Service Bureau after 8:00 on October 8, 2016 to view the interview announcement.

　　2. Qualification review. Before the interview, all departments will review the qualifications of the interviewees. The review materials include my ID card, the original Registration Recommendation Form and the original academic degree certificate. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview, and those who meet the requirements will participate in the interview in turn.

　　3. interview form. Interviews are organized and implemented by various departments, which mainly test the basic qualities and abilities required to perform job responsibilities. The perfect score is 100.

　　Each department can increase the professional level test of the position according to the needs. Please refer to the Position Table for details of the position business level test setting. Test scores account for 30% of interview scores.

　　V. Physical examination and investigation

　　After the interview, each department will determine the subjects according to the order of the comprehensive scores of the exam from high to low. Generally, the ratio of the subjects to the selected or transferred positions is 2: 1. For the selected positions with more than 2 people, the ratio of the difference inspection can be appropriately reduced, but not less than 1.5: 1.

　　The physical examination shall be conducted in the designated physical examination institution, and the physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the general standards for the physical examination of civil servants.

　　Each department will send an investigation team composed of more than two people to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty of the objects to be investigated, as well as their political and professional qualities and adaptability to the selection or transfer of positions, highlighting their political quality and moral conduct, paying attention to their work performance, strengthening their work style and strengthening their investigation on clean government. The investigation team will consult the cadre (personnel) files, verify the civil servants or refer to the registration form of civil servant law managers, etc. The organ (unit) where the object of investigation is located shall actively support and cooperate with the work of the investigation team, and objectively and truly reflect the actual situation of the object of investigation.

　　Six, publicity, handle the relevant formalities

　　According to the inspection situation and job requirements, all departments collectively discuss and decide the personnel to be employed in accordance with the cadre management authority, and publicize them on the website of the National Civil Service Bureau and the original unit of the personnel to be employed. The publicity period is 5 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected will not affect the appointment, all departments shall handle the transfer and appointment procedures in accordance with relevant regulations; To reflect serious problems and check the evidence, cancel the qualification of selection or transfer. Candidates who voluntarily give up the qualification of selection or transfer must submit it within 3 working days after the end of the inspection, and those who give up their qualifications later will be recorded in the integrity files of candidates. Those who apply for this open selection and open transfer position can directly serve. Need to implement the probation period, in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Policy consultation telephone number:

　　010—84233019、84233020

　　Technical consultation telephone number:

　　010—84234344、84234359

　　Examination consultation telephone number:

　　010—64401263

Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

State Administration of Civil Service

August 10, 2016

　　Annex I:In 2016, the central authorities openly selected civil servants’ positions.

　　Annex II:In 2016, the central authorities publicly selected and transferred civil servants’ positions.

Here comes the opportunity to interpret! The first batch of investment projects of the AIIB have set these! See how it affects you.

Starting today, the AIIB held its first annual meeting in Beijing, with 57 founding members and 28 observer countries that formally submitted their applications attending. This year’s annual meeting will focus on the investment planning, supporting projects and capital structure of the AIIB.

△ AIIB President Jin Liqun attended the opening ceremony (Source: CFP)

Yesterday, the AIIB released a message.The board of directors of the AIIB officially approved four projects with a total investment of 509 million US dollars.Where have all these funds been invested? Who will benefit from it?

Pan Di ‘an, vice president and chief investment officer of the AIIB, revealed that the AIIB is expected to invest about US$ 1.2 billion in infrastructure construction in 2016.

Paying attention to cooperation is a prudent and safe start.

The first investment of the AIIB was not independent action, but chose full cooperation with the international community. Of the first four projects invested, three are in cooperation with other multilateral development banks.This shows that the benign interaction between the AIIB and institutions such as ADB and the World Bank has entered a substantive stage. For an emerging multilateral development bank like the AIIB, it is a cautious and safe start.It has been more than two years since the establishment of the AIIB, and now the first batch of investment has been released. However, compared with the mature multilateral development banks such as the World Bank and ADB, it is young after all, and choosing a mature partner has also laid a good foundation for success.

At the end of last year, the Council of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development passed a resolution to accept China to join the bank. Over the past six months, EBRD and AIIB have cooperated more and more. Besides joint financing, EBRD has also shared its governance experience with AIIB in many aspects, such as processes, mechanisms, procedures, communication, standards and environmental protection. In the past, the international community raised standard questions about the establishment and operation of the AIIB. Now, the investment of the AIIB has taken the first step steadily, and it is a powerful response to these questions to strive for win-win cooperation with other institutions!

The results of the first batch of investment concentration will appear faster and more effectively.

The first batch of investment projects mainly focus on infrastructure construction, spanning the sectors of energy, urban development and transportation. The countries invested are Central Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia, all within the scope of Asia.In the initial stage of investment, focusing on one region will show the effect more quickly, fill the funding gap of key infrastructure in the region more quickly and effectively, and strengthen regional connectivity.

The smooth progress of the first batch of infrastructure projects will also give people from all walks of life more confidence in the follow-up investment in telecommunications, agriculture and health. According to the prediction of the Asian Development Bank, from 2010 to 2020, the capital demand for infrastructure construction in Asia will be about 8 trillion US dollars. From this point of view, the AIIB will make great achievements in the future.

How do the investment projects of the AIIB affect you?

When a country develops to a certain level, it will be able to provide public goods for the development of the world economy and share them among regions. The AIIB is a public product provided by China. Although it was initiated by China, its goal is common prosperity for its own economy and its region.

Creating employment opportunities and stimulating economic development

The first direct impact of an investment project is to create jobs. Infrastructure construction needs labor, whether it is power facilities or the construction of roads and railways, it needs a lot of manpower and material resources. The landing of big orders will certainly have a pulling effect on the economy.

Travel and tourism will have more choices.

At present, the areas invested by the AIIB are relatively backward. With the advancement of infrastructure construction, the environmental quality and safety will increase accordingly. In the future, everyone will have more choices and more protection for travel and tourism.

Trade more frequently ushered in a win-win situation.

After the infrastructure is perfect, it will not only solve the problems of food, shelter and transportation, but also play an important role in strengthening trade between regions. A larger and more frequent trade era is coming. The construction of infrastructure is a long process, and the longer it takes, the better the effect will be.

In the past, because of the lack of various infrastructure, some commodities that were difficult to enter the market, such as wood and rubber in Southeast Asia, were supplied internally and demanded externally, and what was lacking was just the middle channel. Now the channels are smooth and will usher in a win-win situation.

How many points will the rating world of the AIIB give?

As the AIIB is a new multilateral development institution, it has not yet been rated by an international rating agency. At the first annual meeting, the president of the AIIB, Jin Liqun, said that he was "full of confidence in the rating of the AIIB". Indeed, although the business projects of the AIIB have not yet reached the stage of assessment,However, from the analysis of existing indicators, the rating of the AIIB will not be low in the future.

First of all, the AIIB is not only oriented to Asia, but even more open than other multilateral banks.Among the 57 founding members, there are Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania and South America, as well as developing countries, developed countries and underdeveloped countries.

△ 57 founding members of the AIIB. (Source: CFP)

Secondly, from the perspective of investment projects, the AIIB will not only invest in infrastructure construction, but also have capacity cooperation in the future.From articles of association to ideas to cooperation, everything is efficient, and in the near future, the advantages of backwardness will surely appear.

Wen Yi CCTV Review Special Contributor Chen Fengying

The author is an expert on world economic issues at the Institute of Modern International Relations.　

German media： Germany plans to nationalize another natural gas importer

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd According to a report on the website of German weekly Der Spiegel on the 22nd, the German government plans to import natural gas — — Ensure that European energy security companies are nationalized to avoid bankruptcy.

　　The day before, the German government decided to turn the country’s largest Russian natural gas importer — — Unopene was nationalized to get rid of the financial difficulties caused by the Russian "supply cut-off" and deal with the growing energy crisis.

　　This is the city hall in Hanover, Germany, which was filmed on the evening of August 1st. In response to the energy shortage, many places in Germany have taken measures to save electricity. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Joachim Chersky)

　　Reuters reported on the 22nd, citing a spokesman of the German Ministry of Economic Affairs, that consultations on the future arrangement of European energy security companies are still going on. The company did not respond to media reports.

　　The European Energy Security Company was formerly known as Gazprom Germany Branch. After Gazprom gave up its ownership of the former this year, the Federal Network Agency, a German energy regulator, temporarily took it over in April.

　　According to Reuters, the German government nationalized Unipol, which means that it has provided at least 40 billion euros in aid funds for its three major companies that import natural gas from Russia, including the previous aid for European energy security companies. (Chen Lixi)